State, local and federal policy

Permanent restriction or prohibition

Recorded actions of type Permanent restriction or prohibition. An empty result is not a national finding.

Action type is the legal character of the instrument. It is not a score.

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Permanent restriction or prohibition
ScopeAuthorityJurisdictionActionStatusStageEffectiveTimingRecord
City of St. Louis, Missouri
Missouri
Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectIncentive17 September 2026Not stored as one date — see completion conditionSt. Louis: no city tax incentives for data centers (Ordinance 72182)
Primary source
Borough of North Plainfield, New Jersey
New Jersey
North Plainfield Borough Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionNorth Plainfield: data centers prohibited within any zone (Ordinance 26-10)
Primary source
Hardyston Township, Sussex County, New Jersey
New Jersey
Hardyston Township Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionHardyston Township: data centers a prohibited use in all zones (Ordinance 2026-12)
Primary source
Borough of Roselle Park, New Jersey
New Jersey
Roselle Park Borough Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectMore than one stage19 June 2026Not stored as one date — see completion conditionRoselle Park: data centers prohibited in all zone districts (Ordinance No. 2860)
Primary source
Oldmans Township, New Jersey
New Jersey
Oldmans Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionOldmans Township: data centers prohibited in all zoning districts (Ordinance 2026-09)
Primary source
City of Millville, New Jersey
New Jersey
Millville Board of Commissioners
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectMore than one stage9 June 2026Not stored as one date — see completion conditionMillville: data centers added to uses prohibited in all districts (Ordinance No. 48-2026)
Primary source
Union Township (Union County), New Jersey
New Jersey
Union Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionUnion Township (Union County): AI data centers added to prohibited uses (Ordinance 5915)
Primary source
Green Township, Sussex County, New Jersey
New Jersey
Green Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionGreen Township (Sussex County): data centers a prohibited use in all zones (Ordinance No. 2026-04)
Primary source
Brewer, Maine
Maine
Brewer City Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectMore than one stageEffective date not stated in the sourceNot stored as one date — see completion conditionBrewer: tiered data center standards; 20 MW and over prohibited
Primary source
Town of Mansfield, Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Mansfield Town Meeting
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionMansfield: zoning bylaw prohibiting data centers outside three districts (Town Meeting Article 23)
Primary source
Town of Smithfield, Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Smithfield Town Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectPermittingEffective date not stated in the sourceNo expiration date recordedSmithfield: zoning amendment listing data centers as not permitted
Primary source
Mesa, Arizona
Arizona
Mesa City Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectPermitting7 August 2025Not stored as one date — see completion conditionMesa: data centers only through council-authorized PAD overlay
Primary source
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana General Assembly
Legislature
StatePermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectConstruction1 July 2025Not stored as one date — see completion conditionSEA 431 (2025): conditions on data center construction by foreign-adversary companies
Primary source · Archived copy (4 October 2026)
Marana, Arizona
Arizona
Marana Mayor and Town Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectPermitting17 January 2025Not stored as one date — see completion conditionMarana: data centers only through specific-plan rezoning
Primary source
Fairfax County, Virginia
Virginia
Fairfax County Board of Supervisors
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectPermitting11 September 2024Not stored as one date — see completion conditionFairfax County: data center zoning amendment (ZO 112.1-2024-9)
Primary source
Chandler, Arizona
Arizona
Chandler City Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionIn effectMore than one stageSeveral dates apply; see the sourceNot stored as one date — see completion conditionChandler: data centers limited to planned-area approval
Primary source
Borough of East Rutherford, New Jersey
New Jersey
East Rutherford Borough Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionEast Rutherford: data centers prohibited in all zones outside Meadowlands jurisdiction (Ordinance 2026-12)
Primary source
Holland Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
New Jersey
Holland Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionHolland Township: data centers prohibited in all zoning districts (Ordinance No. 2026-15)
Primary source
Kingwood Township, New Jersey
New Jersey
Kingwood Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionKingwood Township: data centers prohibited in all zoning districts (Ordinance 15-2026)
Primary source
Mannington Township, Salem County, New Jersey
New Jersey
Mannington Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionMannington Township: data centers a prohibited use in all zoning districts (Ordinance No. 26-01)
Primary source
Mansfield Township (Warren County), New Jersey
New Jersey
Mansfield Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionMansfield Township (Warren County): data centers prohibited in all zones (Ordinance 019-2026)
Primary source
Medford Township, New Jersey
New Jersey
Medford Township Council
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionMedford Township: data centers a nonpermitted use in all zones (Ordinance 2026-15)
Primary source
Montgomery Township, Somerset County, New Jersey
New Jersey
Montgomery Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionMontgomery Township (Somerset County): data centers prohibited within township boundaries (Ordinance #26-1779)
Primary source
Neptune Township, New Jersey
New Jersey
Neptune Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionNeptune Township: land development ordinance amended to prohibit data centers (Ordinance 26-26)
Primary source
Township of Warren, New Jersey
New Jersey
Warren Township Committee
Local government
LocalPermanent restriction or prohibitionAdopted; effective status unverifiedMore than one stageEffective status not verifiedNot stored as one date — see completion conditionWarren Township: data centers a prohibited use in all zones (Ordinance No. 26-19)
Primary source

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