{
  "schema_version": "0.1",
  "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
  "publication": {
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
    "reuse_scope": "This third-party licensed directory only; DataCenterData reviewed records retain their field-level rights classifications."
  },
  "title": "Licensed national discovery directory",
  "independently_verified": false,
  "warning": "These third-party licensed rows are discovery leads, not DataCenterData-verified records and not a statewide census.",
  "edition": "1.33.0",
  "retired_records": [],
  "source_as_of": "2026-09-18T19:12:45.920Z",
  "imported_at": "2026-09-19T16:48:25Z",
  "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
  "stats_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/stats",
  "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
  "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added.",
  "projection_review_count": 5,
  "record_count": 1593,
  "state_count": 50,
  "records": [
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000001",
      "name": "123NET Southfield DC1",
      "operator": "123NET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "24700 Northwestern Highway",
        "postal_code": "48075",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "field_reviews": [
        {
          "field": "capacity_mw",
          "status": "quarantined",
          "reason": "The source note identifies 4 MW as an expansion increment, not total facility capacity."
        }
      ],
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation, home of the DET-iX Michigan internet exchange. Operator announcement dated 2025-09-24 (retrieved 2026-09-09) states a 4 MW expansion; that is the increment added, not a facility total, so capacityMw is omitted rather than recorded as 4. The announcement states liquid- and air-cooled capacity aimed at GPU clusters and AI inference, hence aiClassification mixed_use for a general-purpose colo that explicitly sells AI capacity. No investment, jobs, or incentive figures are stated. 123NET's own site lists further Southfield buildings (DC2, DC3); those were not confirmed against a fetched operator page in this run and are therefore not proposed here. Coordinates geocoded from the street address in the announcement; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.123.net/news/123net-expands-dc1/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "123NET Expands Southfield Data Center to Power AI and High-Density Deployments",
          "publisher": "123NET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"123.NET - DC1 - 24700 Northwestern Hwy.\" registered by 123.Net, LLC., Southfield 48075",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "123net-dc1-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000002",
      "name": "123NET Southfield DC2 (Southfield Data Center NW)",
      "operator": "123NET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "24275 Northwestern Highway",
        "postal_code": "48075",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation. The operator's own facility list (retrieved 2026-09-09) states 8,000 sq ft at 24275 Northwestern Hwy, Southfield, and describes site-wide 'AC/DC power options ranging from 120V/208V three-phase, with up to 60 KW per rack' and '2(N+1) power redundancy'; it states no per-facility MW figure, so capacityMw is omitted. Cooling medium not stated. Distinct building from DC1 (24700) and DC3 (24245) on the same road. No investment, jobs, or incentive figures stated. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder for the street address on the operator's page; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.123.net/data-center-colocation/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Leading Data Centers in Michigan for Optimal Connectivity - 123NET data center list",
          "publisher": "123NET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"123.NET - DC2 - 24275 Northwestern Hwy.\" registered by 123.Net, LLC., Southfield 48075",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "123net-dc2-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000003",
      "name": "123NET Southfield DC3 (Southfield Data Center W)",
      "operator": "123NET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "24245 Northwestern Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation. The operator's own facility list (retrieved 2026-09-09) states 8,000 sq ft at 24245 Northwestern Hwy, Southfield. No per-facility MW figure is published, so capacityMw is omitted; cooling medium not stated. Adjacent to but distinct from DC2 (24275 Northwestern Hwy). No investment, jobs, or incentive figures stated. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder for the street address on the operator's page; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.123.net/data-center-colocation/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Leading Data Centers in Michigan for Optimal Connectivity - 123NET data center list",
          "publisher": "123NET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "123net-dc3-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000004",
      "name": "123NET DC4 Grand Rapids Data Center",
      "operator": "123NET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Byron Center",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": "400 76th Street SW",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "123NET's only west-Michigan site. The operator's own facility list (retrieved 2026-09-09) states 3,500 sq ft at 400 76th St SW, Byron Center. No per-facility MW figure published; cooling medium not stated. ⚠️ US Signal's MI02 facility page gives the identical street address, so this address appears to be a shared multi-operator building rather than a single-operator site; the two are proposed as separate operator records and a maintainer should confirm that reading. No investment, jobs, or incentive figures stated. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.123.net/data-center-colocation/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Leading Data Centers in Michigan for Optimal Connectivity - 123NET data center list",
          "publisher": "123NET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "123net-dc4-byron-center-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000005",
      "name": "1623 Farnam",
      "operator": "1623 Farnam",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Omaha",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "1623 Farnam Street",
        "postal_code": "68102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Omaha's carrier hotel: a nine-story, ~75,000 sq ft facility with around 8 MW of capacity at 1623 Farnam Street downtown, home to the OmahaIX internet exchange and some 60 carriers. News Press & Gazette Co. subsidiary Berks Group acquired Nebraska Data Centers and the 1623 Farnam carrier hotel in 2018 and established 1623 Farnam LLC — so 'Nebraska Data Centers' as an operator name is HISTORICAL, not current. Build-out history: a $10 million expansion in 2019 built out the fifth floor, floors six through nine were added in 2021, and the final two data halls completed in June 2025 added 1.5 MW of IT capacity and space for 280 racks. CEO Bill Severn cites 'significant demand from AI workloads, edge deployments, content platforms, and broadband networks'. The company is separately planning an OMA2 campus expansion explicitly aimed at AI and edge infrastructure growth, with no site, size or date disclosed on its own page — a LEAD to re-check, not yet a proposable facility. DCD also reports the facility serves Trump Media & Technology Group; that is a tenant claim DCD attributes to other reporting and is deliberately NOT recorded as a structured field. capacityMw is the ~8 MW total, not the 1.5 MW increment; investmentUsd records ONLY the sourced $10M 2019 fifth-floor expansion, since no total site capex is published. Coordinates are a street-address approximation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Final two data halls completed June 2025, adding 1.5 MW of IT capacity and space for 280 racks.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250830145932/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/1623-farnam-adds-15mw-to-omaha-data-center-in-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "1623 Farnam adds 1.5MW to Omaha data center in Nebraska — nine-story facility, 'around 8MW of capacity across 75,000 sq ft'; final two data halls and 280 racks; $10M fifth-floor expansion 2019, floors six-nine added 2021; OmahaIX and some 60 carriers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1623farnam.com/omaha-edge-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "1623 Farnam Omaha Edge Data Center — 1623 Farnam Street, Omaha NE 68102; access to 60+ carriers and seven top IP transit providers; Omaha IX; planning a future OMA2 campus expansion for AI and edge infrastructure growth",
          "publisher": "1623 Farnam",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "1623-farnam-omaha-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000006",
      "name": "165 Halsey Street",
      "operator": "Tishman Real Estate",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newark",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Essex",
        "street": "165 Halsey Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 80
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Major carrier-neutral carrier hotel and colocation building in downtown Newark: 1.2M sq ft, 14-story former Bamberger's department store (built 1912-1929) converted to telecom use starting 1996 (retrofit initiated by Samuel Jemal). Over 360,000 sq ft of active colocation space plus roughly 110,000 sq ft available; six meet-me rooms totaling 240,000+ sq ft; 60+ networks with no MRC cross-connect fees; a landing point for the Apollo transatlantic submarine cable system. 80 MW power capacity confirmed independently by both Baxtel and the operator's own site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.165halsey.com/about-us/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "About Us",
          "publisher": "165 Halsey Street",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.165halsey.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "165 Halsey Street — official site",
          "publisher": "165 Halsey Street",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/165-halsey-street",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "165 Halsey Street Data Center and Carrier Hotel",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_Halsey_Street",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "165 Halsey Street",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "165-halsey-street-newark-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000007",
      "name": "32 Avenue of the Americas",
      "operator": "Multi-tenant carrier hotel (Digital Realty, CoreSite, and other carrier/telecom tenants)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Former AT&T Long Distance Building, built 1932, converted to a carrier hotel by Rudin Management after their 1999 acquisition. Represented as ONE consolidated facility record rather than one per tenant. Digital Realty (branded \"JFK13\") occupies 132,500 sq ft per Digital Realty's own facility page — no power (MW) figure is disclosed by Digital Realty itself for this site; a widely-repeated 9.0 MW figure traces only to third-party aggregator listings, not a Digital Realty or building-primary source, and is not repeated here as fact. CoreSite (branded \"NY1\") occupies 48,000+ sq ft per CoreSite's own facility page, also with no MW figure disclosed. No whole-building data-center square footage or power total is disclosed anywhere; capacityMw is deliberately left unset rather than synthesized by summing incomplete tenant figures. Coordinates are a building-centroid geocode (Wikidata, sourced from building records) — plausible but not independently cross-checked against a primary GIS source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/jfk13",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty JFK13 — New York",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/ny1-new-york-ny",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite NY1 — New York",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services5.arcgis.com/GfwWNkhOj9bNBqoJ/arcgis/rest/services/MAPPLUTO/FeatureServer/0/query?where=BBL%3D1001920001&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New York County parcel/GIS record (parcel BBL 1001920001 (Block 192, Lot 1))",
          "publisher": "New York County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "32-avenue-of-the-americas-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000008",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Bridgewater",
      "operator": "365 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bridgewater",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Somerset",
        "street": "999 Frontier Road",
        "postal_code": "08807",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "25,600 sq ft data center with 2.3 MW of power and 20 MW total available for future expansion; N+1 UPS above 2 MW, a 2N generator with a 13,000-gallon fuel tank rated for 72 hours, and nearly 300 cabinets, cages and suites.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating colocation facility on 365 Data Centers' own New Jersey page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/new-jersey-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "365 Data Centers Bridgewater, New Jersey data center page",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=999+Frontier+Road,+Bridgewater,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=5",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building '365 Bridgewater NJ', 999 Frontier Road, Bridgewater Township NJ 08807, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=365%20Data&state=NJ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility records 6085 / 10349, '365 Data Centers Bridgewater (BW1)' / '(NJ1)', 999 Frontier Road, Bridgewater NJ 08807",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "365-data-centers-bridgewater-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000009",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Carlstadt (NJ3)",
      "operator": "365 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carlstadt",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Bergen",
        "street": "410 Commerce Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "07072",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "187,600 sq ft data center plus a 4,000 sq ft admin area, over 120,000 sq ft of raised floor, 18 MW of data center power, four 2 MW and six 2.5 MW generators rated for 40 hours at full load, and a 4,000-ton N+1 cooling plant. Two OSM address points exist for 410 Commerce Boulevard; the registry point is used, hence 'approximate'.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating colocation facility on 365 Data Centers' own Carlstadt page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/carlstadt-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "365 Data Centers Carlstadt, New Jersey data center page",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=365%20Data&state=NJ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 15701, '365 Data Centers Carlstadt (NJ3)', 410 Commerce Blvd, Carlstadt NJ 07072",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "365-data-centers-carlstadt-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000010",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Long Island (Commack)",
      "operator": "365 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Commack",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Suffolk",
        "street": "500 Commack Road",
        "postal_code": "11725",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "24,000 sq ft across two pods, Tier III, constructed 2016. The acquisition announcement states 3 MW immediately available out of 6 MW total utility power and generator capacity; capacityMw.operational records that 6 MW figure, which is utility-plus-generator capacity rather than a measured IT load. Coordinates are a street-address geocode (two OSM address points exist at this address ~110 m apart), hence precision \"approximate\".",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-02-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "365 Data Centers completed the acquisition of the Commack, Long Island data center from mindSHIFT Technologies; the Tier III facility was constructed in 2016 and was already operating at acquisition.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/commack/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Commack — 365 Data Centers (operator facility page, 500 Commack Rd, Commack, NY 11725)",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/365-data-centers-acquires-commack-long-island-data-center-from-mindshift-technologies-300998269.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "365 Data Centers Acquires Commack, Long Island Data Center from mindSHIFT Technologies",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers (via PR Newswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=500+Commack+Road%2C+Commack%2C+NY+11725&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 500 Commack Road, Commack, NY 11725",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "365-data-centers-commack-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000011",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Detroit (DT1)",
      "operator": "365 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "24660 Lahser Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Standalone 12,000 sq ft colocation retrofit facility with a 160-ton cooling plant, 12-inch raised floor, and 3x203kW UPS units for AC customer backup (365datacenters.com spec sheet, retrieved 2026-09-13). A total facility power-capacity figure of ~4.5MW appears on third-party aggregator/broker sites (datacenterhawk, inflect) but was not confirmed against a primary source this session, so capacityMw is omitted rather than guessed. Coolant/water system details were not stated on the pages fetched, so `water` is omitted. Originally built in 2000 as a Switch & Data facility, acquired by Equinix in 2010, and sold to 365 Data Centers in November 2012 (per baxtel.com).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/detroit-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Detroit Data Center - 365 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/365-detroit-dt1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "365 Detroit (DT1) Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "365-data-centers-dt1-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000012",
      "name": "365 Data Centers Marlborough (MA1)",
      "operator": "365 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marlborough",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "250 Locke Drive",
        "postal_code": "01752",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "64,000 sq ft facility described by the operator as its \"premiere business continuity center in the northeast quadrant,\" serving Boston, Providence and Springfield enterprise customers. Certified PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOC 1, SOC 2, SSAE 18, ISAE 3402. No AI/HPC capacity named at this site, so aiClassification is left unset.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/marlborough-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Marlborough Data Center - 365 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/greater-boston/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Greater Boston - 365 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "365 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/16129",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: 365 Data Centers Marlboro (MA1), 250 Locke Drive, Marlboro MA 01752",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "365datacenters-marlborough-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000013",
      "name": "Burkhalter Road Data Center (4AM Development)",
      "operator": "4AM Development, LLC (developer; operator undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Statesboro",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Bulloch",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-story building of roughly 230,000 sq ft plus a 3/4-acre reserved Georgia Power substation site. The concept plan describes 40-90 MW and the developers applied to Georgia Power for a maximum of 99 MW; no single figure is asserted here. Owners named as Bobby Bagwell and Charles C. Way; the site is being zoned speculatively. Coordinates are approximate to Burkhalter Road pending parcel confirmation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Statesboro City Council approved the rezoning of the ~27-acre Burkhalter Road site 3-2, with the mayor breaking the tie. A special use permit is still required and no operator has been selected.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.statesboroherald.com/local/statesboro-mayor-and-council-approve-rezoning-for-burkhalter-data-center-by-3-2-vote/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mayor and council approve rezoning for Burkhalter data center by 3-2 vote",
          "publisher": "Statesboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "4am-development-burkhalter-road-statesboro-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000014",
      "name": "5C Group / Vultr Data Center (Prime Ohio)",
      "operator": "5C Group (Hypertec Cloud + 5C Data Centers); tenant Vultr (The Constant Company, LLC)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Springfield",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "601 Benjamin Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5C Group (formed May 2025 when Hypertec Cloud acquired 5C Data Centers) owns/builds the campus in the Prime Ohio corporate park; Vultr (legal entity The Constant Company, LLC) is the AI/cloud tenant. Corrects a discovery-pipeline conflation of this project with a separate, independently tax-credited Crusoe Energy Systems project elsewhere in Springfield -- not the same facility. Capacity: 75 MW disclosed operating load at opening vs. 150 MW max design load (city FAQ) -- both real, tracked field carries the larger design figure. Investment: ~$1.3B total project cost (multi-source) vs. $901.3M JobsOhio incentive-scoped committed investment -- tracked field carries the total-project figure. 120 permanent jobs / >$14M annual payroll disclosed (WYSO); a separate JobsOhio incentive filing cites 20 committed data-infrastructure jobs (narrower, incentive-scoped count). Incentives: ~$95M city enterprise-zone abatement over 15 years; $32M+ state 10-year 50% Ohio Tax Credit Authority credit (Oct 2025) to The Constant Company. Community context: Springfield passed a 6-month moratorium on new data centers and a citizen petition to ban them was launched; Clark County (Jul 2026) restricted data centers to I-2 heavy-industrial zoning, but the county's own zoning administrator noted no I-2 parcels currently exist in county jurisdiction, and Springfield Township (where Prime Ohio sits) zones separately from the county -- this rule change may not directly bind this site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wyso.org/news/2025-12-09/new-1-3-billion-data-center-in-springfield-expected-to-open-in-early-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New $1.3 billion Springfield data center expected to open in early 2026",
          "publisher": "WYSO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.jobsohio.com/newsroom/news-press/vultr-announces-1-billion-data-center-investment-in-springfield",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Vultr Announces $1 Billion Data Center Investment in Springfield",
          "publisher": "JobsOhio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://springfieldohio.gov/5c-data-center-faqs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "5C Data Center FAQs",
          "publisher": "City of Springfield",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hypertec-cloud-acquires-5c-data-centers-forms-5c-group/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hypertec Cloud acquires 5C Data Centers, forms 5C Group",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/local/clark-county-approves-new-zoning-rules-for-data-centers/article_941ca03e-6407-53b8-85b4-e86901b4c0b4.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Clark County approves new zoning rules for data centers",
          "publisher": "Springfield News-Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "5c-group-vultr-prime-ohio-springfield-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000015",
      "name": "5C MEM01 Memphis (former Fred's headquarters)",
      "operator": "5C Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "4300 Getwell Road",
        "postal_code": "38118",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Conversion of the former Fred's discount-retail headquarters, a multi-storey warehouse and office complex bought by Olymbec in 2019. DCD (2025-05-06), citing WREG, reports plans were submitted to Shelby County in late 2024 to convert 4300 Getwell Road into a data center supporting an initial 15MW IT load in phase one; the 15 MW phase-one figure is what is recorded as planned capacity. 5C's own site separately listed a Memphis facility, MEM01, at 20MW in 2025 and 60MW from 2027 — those larger figures are second-hand in this source and are deliberately NOT recorded as capacity. The 965,000 sq ft / 59-acre complex figures are Olymbec's, for the whole property, not for the data-center footprint. Quebec firms Adag Group and Hypertec are involved; 5C was subsequently acquired by Hypertec. Status is proposed and confidence reported: no source fetched here confirms permit issuance or construction start. Separately, Memphis City Council members led by JB Smiley Jr. introduced a proposed ordinance on 2026-08-16 for a temporary moratorium on new data-center developments citywide, which is context for this site but is not stated to apply to it.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction is under way rather than merely proposed: 5C MEM01 LLC closed on the former Fred's headquarters for $25 million (deed of record), and drone footage in January 2026 captured ongoing construction on the rear of the building including what appeared to be turbines.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250720112541/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/5c-plots-data-center-at-former-freds-site-in-memphis-tennessee/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "5C plots data center at former Fred's site in Memphis, Tennessee",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics (archived)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wearememphis.com/news/152-million-data-center-coming-to-former-freds-headquarters-advancing-memphis-tech-future/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$152 Million Data Center Coming to Former Fred's Headquarters — investment, jobs and site details from the EDGE filing",
          "publisher": "We Are Memphis (Greater Memphis Chamber)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13memphis.com/news/data-center-company-purchases-freds-headquarters-building-for-25-million-records-show/article_4cae4b04-ee6a-41a6-9ac3-279134616909.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center company purchases Fred's headquarters building for $25 million, records show — address from property records",
          "publisher": "FOX13 Memphis",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13memphis.com/news/data-center-company-purchases-freds-headquarters-building-for-25-million-records-show/article_4cae4b04-ee6a-41a6-9ac3-279134616909.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center company purchases Fred's headquarters building for $25 million, records show (June 10, 2026)",
          "publisher": "FOX13 Memphis",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "5c-mem01-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000016",
      "name": "60 Hudson Street",
      "operator": "Multi-tenant carrier hotel (Hudson Interxchange, Digital Realty, DataBank, Equinix, and 100+ telecom tenants)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Landmarked 1930 Art Deco former Western Union building in TriBeCa, Manhattan — the East Coast's most important carrier hotel / interconnection point, hosting 100+ telecom and data-center tenants. Represented as ONE consolidated facility record rather than one per tenant, since the physical building is the meaningful unit. Total building size is 1,149,619 sq ft, 24 stories + basement, per an authoritative SEC EDGAR CMBS filing (2023) — this is whole-building square footage, not data-center-specific space. No whole-building data-center power (MW) figure is disclosed by any verifiable primary source; a 50MW figure appears on aggregator sites but traces to an unverified 2014 reference and is not repeated here as fact. The one solidly-verified tenant figure: Hudson Interxchange (HIX) occupies ~173,000 sq ft with a 15MW Con Edison feed (+2MW expansion announced), confirmed via Data Center Dynamics (2024-08-21). Figures for Digital Realty and DataBank's space in this building could not be independently confirmed from primary sources in this research pass (conflicting numbers across aggregator sites) and are deliberately omitted rather than guessed — capacityMw is left unset for the same reason (no reliable whole-building total exists). Coordinates are a building-level geocode from a map aggregator, not independently verified against a primary GIS source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1994342/000153949723001716/n3791_x3-ts.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "BBCMS Mortgage Trust 2023-C22 FWP (60 Hudson Street building disclosure)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hudson-ix-to-add-2mw-of-capacity-at-60-hudson-in-nyc/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hudson IX to Add 2MW of Capacity at 60 Hudson in NYC",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services5.arcgis.com/GfwWNkhOj9bNBqoJ/arcgis/rest/services/MAPPLUTO/FeatureServer/0/query?where=BBL%3D1001440040&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New York County parcel/GIS record (parcel BBL 1001440040 (Block 144, Lot 40))",
          "publisher": "New York County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "60-hudson-street-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000017",
      "name": "9LDG Niagara AI Data Center",
      "operator": "9 Lives Digital Group (9LDG)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Niagara Falls",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Niagara",
        "street": "3807 Highland Ave.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate (3807 Highland Ave, Niagara Falls NY). 9LDG stated it will collaborate with an existing data center developer rather than build independently. Company president Michael Bagley leads a three-person partnership; partners not publicly identified. No prior data center development experience disclosed. NO STATUS CHANGE, and a CONFIRMED-ABSENCE finding. Searching for 2025-2026 coverage of this specific project (3807 Highland Ave / Globe Metallurgical) surfaced nothing later than the 2024 acquisition coverage — no permit, no site plan, no construction. Caution for adjudication: 2026 Niagara Falls data-center news is dominated by the SEPARATE Niagara Falls Redevelopment / Urbacon 'Niagara Digital Campus' on Falls Street, which is a different record; do not merge them. No capacityMw, energy, water or subsidy figure could be sourced for the 9LDG site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "9LDG announces AI data center plans; acquisition of former Globe Metallurgical plant at 3807 Highland Avenue closed July 16, 2024 for ~$3M; 18-24 month construction timeline announced",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/9ldg-plans-ai-data-center-at-niagara-falls/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "9LDG Plans AI Data Center at Niagara Falls",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.niagara-gazette.com/news/local_news/falls-firm-fronted-by-convicted-money-launderer-eyeing-north-end-data-center/article_80fca10c-4f5d-11ef-89b1-777f94833d22.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Falls firm fronted by convicted money launderer eyeing North End data center",
          "publisher": "Niagara Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "9ldg-niagara-falls-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000018",
      "name": "A1 Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "A1 Data Center",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Millville",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1300 Wheaton Ave. Advertised as a speculative 'ready for inquiry' project (2.9M sq ft, a 1.4GW power pathway, 15-yr tax abatement); no tenant was ever confirmed. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Millville Board of Commissioners banned new data centers citywide (May 19, 2026), blocking this proposal - the largest data center project ever proposed in New Jersey.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.roi-nj.com/2026/05/20/tech/millville-bans-data-centers-rejecting-largest-proposed-facility-in-n-j/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Millville bans data centers, rejecting largest proposed facility in N.J.",
          "publisher": "ROI-NJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.a1datacenter.net/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A1 Data Center Campus - developer site",
          "publisher": "A1 Data Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "a1-data-center-millville-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000019",
      "name": "Actapio East Wenatchee Data Center",
      "operator": "Actapio, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "207 North United Sakura Drive",
        "postal_code": "98802",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Actapio is the US subsidiary through which Yahoo! JAPAN built data centers in central Washington; Ecology's index lists a second, earlier Actapio permit in Wenatchee (08AQ-C071, formerly Yahoo CTC), which is a different site and is not this record. Coordinates are the OSM building polygon carrying the street address, inside the OSM site boundary named 'Actapio'. Current ownership of the operating entity was not independently verified this session, so no parent company is asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ecology lists Actapio's East Wenatchee facility under Approval Order No. 18AQ-C226 in its data-center air-permit index.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/air-climate/air-quality/data-centers",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data centers - air quality permits index (East Wenatchee: Actapio, Approval Order No. 18AQ-C226)",
          "publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/813688320",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 813688320 - 'Actapio', telecom=data_center, operator=Actapio, website actap.io",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/813688319",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 813688319 - data-center building at 207 North United Sakura Drive, East Wenatchee 98802",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "actapio-east-wenatchee-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000020",
      "name": "Spring Valley Technology Park",
      "operator": "Active Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Application LEGI-2024-0074. Ten data center buildings up to 100 feet tall, three electrical substations and a backup power storage facility on the east side of Evergreen Mills Road south of Watson Road, in Loudoun's Transition Policy Area near Goose Creek. Rezoning sought from Transitional Residential-10 to Industrial Park. Sources give different footprints — Loudoun Now reports 325 acres and 3.25 million sq ft; Loudoun Wildlife Conservancy reports 362 acres and up to 3.5 million sq ft — so no landAcres value is recorded here rather than picking between them. The southern half comprises 13 parcels of the Spring Valley subdivision with existing single-family homes; one parcel holds an 1880s house and a family cemetery.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The Loudoun County Planning Commission voted unanimously to recommend denial of application LEGI-2024-0074 on July 23, 2026; the application still awaits a Board of Supervisors decision.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudounnow.com/news/active-infrastructure-eyes-3m-square-feet-of-data-centers-along-evergreen-mills/article_6cfbeb62-2e1f-491a-8fe0-8b23736a9c38.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Active Infrastructure Eyes 3M Square Feet of Data Centers Along Evergreen Mills",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://loudounwildlife.org/2026/01/spring-valley-technology-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Spring Valley Technology Park (LEGI-2024-0074)",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Wildlife Conservancy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/loudoun/data-centers-in-loudoun-a-primer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers in Loudoun: A Primer",
          "publisher": "The Piedmont Environmental Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "active-infrastructure-spring-valley-tech-park-loudoun-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000021",
      "name": "Adams Fork Energy Campus Data Center (Harless Industrial Park, Holden)",
      "operator": "TransGas Development Systems",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Holden",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Logan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed at the Harless Industrial Park near the Mingo-Logan county line, in Holden, Logan County, to be powered exclusively by the co-located off-grid natural-gas plant (facility id adams-fork-harless-power-plant-logan-county-wv, WV DEP permit R13-3715, approved October 2, 2025). No data-center-specific capacity, investment, or job figures distinct from the power plant were found in this research pass (2026-09-10); reporting describes the plant and data center as a single 'energy campus' without separately quantifying the data center building. Part of TransGas's larger 'Adams Fork Energy' project alongside a proposed large natural-gas ammonia plant. Confidence set to 'reported' rather than 'confirmed' (maintainer adjudication 2026-09-10): the WV DEP permit numbers and their 2025-10-02 approval are reported consistently by two independent organisations, but the permit documents themselves could not be retrieved this pass (both dep.wv.gov URLs 404'd), so the sourcing is advocacy-group reporting rather than the primary record. Upgrade to 'confirmed' once R13-3714 / R13-3715 are pulled from WV DEP directly.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvhighlands.org/article/despite-public-pushback-west-virginia-approves-air-quality-permits-for-data-center-energy-campus-in-mingo-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Despite public pushback, West Virginia approves air quality permits for data center energy campus in Mingo County",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Highlands Conservancy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ohiorivervalleyinstitute.org/adams-fork-is-a-giant-waste-of-energy/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Adams Fork is a Giant Waste of Energy",
          "publisher": "Ohio River Valley Institute",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "adams-fork-harless-datacenter-logan-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000022",
      "name": "Adams Fork Energy Campus Data Center (Twisted Gun Golf Course, Wharncliffe)",
      "operator": "TransGas Development Systems",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wharncliffe",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Mingo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed at the former Twisted Gun Golf Course site in Wharncliffe, Mingo County, to be powered exclusively by the co-located off-grid natural-gas plant (facility id adams-fork-wharncliffe-power-plant-mingo-county-wv, WV DEP permit R13-3714, approved October 2, 2025). No data-center-specific capacity, investment, or job figures distinct from the power plant were found in this research pass (2026-09-10); reporting describes the plant and data center as a single 'energy campus' without separately quantifying the data center building. Part of TransGas's larger 'Adams Fork Energy' project alongside a proposed large natural-gas ammonia plant. Confidence set to 'reported' rather than 'confirmed' (maintainer adjudication 2026-09-10): the WV DEP permit numbers and their 2025-10-02 approval are reported consistently by two independent organisations, but the permit documents themselves could not be retrieved this pass (both dep.wv.gov URLs 404'd), so the sourcing is advocacy-group reporting rather than the primary record. Upgrade to 'confirmed' once R13-3714 / R13-3715 are pulled from WV DEP directly.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvhighlands.org/article/despite-public-pushback-west-virginia-approves-air-quality-permits-for-data-center-energy-campus-in-mingo-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Despite public pushback, West Virginia approves air quality permits for data center energy campus in Mingo County",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Highlands Conservancy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ohiorivervalleyinstitute.org/adams-fork-is-a-giant-waste-of-energy/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Adams Fork is a Giant Waste of Energy",
          "publisher": "Ohio River Valley Institute",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "adams-fork-wharncliffe-datacenter-mingo-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000023",
      "name": "ADP Ladysmith Data Hub",
      "operator": "ADP Ladysmith Data Hub, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ruther Glen",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Caroline",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Companion case to RZ-02-2025 (proffer amendment). 2030 Comprehensive Plan designates parcel as Light Industrial within the Ladysmith Growth Area. Applicant proffering a 100' buffer. No public hearing date confirmed found in this pass — status kept as 'proposed' pending BOS action.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Caroline County Special Exceptions and Rezonings case listing, Case RZ-02-2025 / SPEX-06-2025",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Caroline County Special Exceptions and Rezonings case listing, Case RZ-02-2025 / SPEX-06-2025",
          "publisher": "Caroline County, VA Department of Planning and Community Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2024/08/28/community-meeting-thursday-in-ladysmith-to-discuss-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Community meeting Thursday in Ladysmith to discuss data center project",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "adp-ladysmith-data-hub-caroline-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000024",
      "name": "Advanced Internet Technologies (AIT) Fayetteville Data Center",
      "operator": "Advanced Internet Technologies, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fayetteville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": "421 Maiden Lane",
        "postal_code": "28301",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "93,000 sq ft colocation and hosting facility co-located with the company's headquarters. No megawatt figure was found in the sources read, so capacity is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed among Fayetteville's existing, established data centers.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacentercatalog.com/usa/aitcom-fayetteville-nc",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AIT.com — Fayetteville, NC Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Catalog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/how-to-learn-more-about-data-centers-in-fayetteville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers Are Eyeing Fayetteville. Here's How to Learn More (names AIT on Hay Street/Maiden Lane as an existing facility)",
          "publisher": "CityView (Fayetteville, NC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "advanced-internet-technologies-fayetteville-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000025",
      "name": "Agincourt Valparaiso Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Agincourt Investments, LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Valparaiso",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Porter",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-building complex proposed on city-owned land near St. Mary Medical Center off Indiana 49. No tax abatement or economic incentive was requested. Coordinates are the St. Mary Drive medical-center address used to anchor the site in public descriptions, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Valparaiso Redevelopment Commission approved a purchase option agreement giving Agincourt exclusive rights to buy roughly 180 acres of a 238-acre city-owned parcel for just over $9 million, subject to 180 days of due diligence.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03-11",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Mayor Jon Costas announced the city would cease all efforts toward a data center on the east side; Agincourt agreed to withdraw and release its land option after resident opposition at the March 10 council meeting.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/valparaiso-ind-mayor-says-data-center-dead-after-outcry",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Valparaiso, Ind., Mayor Says Data Center Dead After Outcry",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://greatnews.life/article/city-of-valparaiso-statement-on-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Valparaiso Statement on Data Center (March 7, 2025)",
          "publisher": "GreatNews.Life",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "agincourt-valparaiso-porter-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000026",
      "name": "AiNET CyberNAP",
      "operator": "AiNET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Glen Burnie",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Anne Arundel",
        "street": "7900 Ritchie Highway",
        "postal_code": "21061",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 80
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier hotel and colocation campus of roughly 300,000-360,000 sq ft on 15 acres, less than 10 miles from Fort Meade, with three concentric security zones and power density above 25 kW per cabinet. Capacity is operator-stated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational carrier hotel and colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ai.net/cybernap/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyberNAP — AiNET",
          "publisher": "AiNET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/ainet-glen-burnie-cybernap-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AiNET — Glen Burnie CyberNAP Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ainet-cybernap-glen-burnie-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000027",
      "name": "AiNET One Market Center (Baltimore Carrier Hotel)",
      "operator": "AiNET",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baltimore",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": null,
        "street": "300 West Lexington Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 80
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates confirmed via US Census geocoder (exact match on 300 W Lexington St, Baltimore, MD 21201). AiNET's own page states the One Market Center property totals '80 Megawatts of power, and over 150,000 rentable square feet of telecom, data center, and technical office space' -- this is a multi-tenant carrier hotel building (also home to DataBank's separately-recorded BWI1 facility), so the 80MW figure describes the building's total stated power capacity, not necessarily AiNET's own exclusive allocation; recorded as-stated per the source rather than apportioned. aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU/HPC use at this specific site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ai.net/carrierhotel/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Carrier Hotel | AiNET",
          "publisher": "AiNET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ainet-one-market-center-baltimore-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000028",
      "name": "Cetronia Road Data Center (former Air Products site)",
      "operator": "Air Products",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Trexlertown",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lehigh",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "194-acre, ~2.6 million sq ft campus of three buildings (435,600 sq ft to 1.23M sq ft) on the former Air Products headquarters site at 7201 Hamilton Blvd, Upper Macungie Township.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Air Products proposed a 2.6M sq ft, three-building data center campus on its former HQ site along Hamilton Blvd and Cetronia Road.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Project ended. The Upper Macungie Township Zoning Hearing Board rejected Air Products' request to establish a data center on the 194-acre former headquarters property in a decision issued July 2026 (after a May 27, 2026 hearing). Air Products let the August 5, 2026 appeal deadline pass without appealing; spokesman Art George confirmed 'Air Products has decided not to pursue an appeal of the Upper Macungie Township Zoning Board decision.' No decision has been made on future ownership or use of the property.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/26-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-proposed-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "2.6 million sq ft data center campus proposed in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalleynews.com/business/giant-data-center-proposal-in-upper-macungie-township-is-in-the-works",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Giant data center proposal in Upper Macungie Township is in the works",
          "publisher": "LehighValleyNews.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/western-lehigh-county/upper-macungie-zoners-reject-appeal-for-massive-data-center-campus-on-former-air-products-site/article_c531b72e-e928-4562-bcbf-3dbc7e9ce3e8.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Upper Macungie zoners weigh massive data center campus on former Air Products site",
          "publisher": "WFMZ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalleypublicmedia.org/news/all/air-products-abandons-plan-for-data-center-at-former-upper-macungie-headquarters/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Air Products abandons plan for data center at former Upper Macungie headquarters",
          "publisher": "Lehigh Valley Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "air-products-cetronia-road-upper-macungie-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000029",
      "name": "Alabama Supercomputer Center",
      "operator": "Alabama Supercomputer Authority",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": "686 Discovery Drive NW",
        "postal_code": "35806",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "State-funded research computing facility in Cummings Research Park, operated by the Alabama Supercomputer Authority (a state corporation founded in 1989) alongside the Alabama Research and Education Network. The building spans nearly 24,000 square feet and houses the authority's Security Operations Center, Network Operations Center, Data Recovery Center, data center and operations offices. ASA's business office is at 445 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery - the same street address as the separately tracked RSA Dexter Avenue Datacenter, which is a different facility. Power and cooling capacity are not published. Single-source record: the operator's own facility page. Coordinate is the OpenStreetMap feature at the stated address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "1987-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "The building was completed in October 1987 with the installation of the first supercomputer, a Cray X-MP; ten supercomputers have since been installed, most recently ASA-X in October 2023.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://asc.edu/alabama-supercomputer-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Alabama Supercomputer Center",
          "publisher": "Alabama Supercomputer Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "alabama-supercomputer-center-huntsville-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000030",
      "name": "Alaska Communications Data Center",
      "operator": "Alaska Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Anchorage",
        "state": "AK",
        "county": null,
        "street": "600 East 36th Ave, Suite 100",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation facility offering 1/3-14U and full-42U locking cabinets, raised floor, 24x7x365 onsite staff and Halon fire suppression, per the only source fetched. That listing cites \"SAS 70 Type II\" certification — a standard superseded by SOC reporting around 2011 — which suggests the page's content may predate that transition and was not independently refreshed for this wave; confidence is set to reported rather than confirmed on that basis, and current operating status was not re-verified against a newer source this session. Coordinates are a Census geocode of the street address (TIGER-line interpolated), not a confirmed parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/alaska-communications-systems-anchorage-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Alaska Communications Systems - Anchorage Data Center - Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "alaska-communications-anchorage-ak",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000031",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers ATL-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lithia Springs",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "1551 N River Road",
        "postal_code": "30122",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Capacity intentionally omitted: a 100 MW figure appears in third-party directories but was not stated on any page fetched and read this session.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Aligned's own location page lists ATL-01 as an operational facility with 24x7x365 access.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/atlanta-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Atlanta Data Centers — Aligned Data Centers (ATL-01)",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-atl-01-lithia-springs-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000032",
      "name": "Aligned HPC Campus at Former Pixelle Paper Mill (Chillicothe)",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers (in partnership with U.S. Paper Mill LLC / U.S. Medical Glove Company)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chillicothe",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Ross",
        "street": "232 E 8th St",
        "postal_code": "45601",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of a multi-tenant redevelopment of the shuttered Pixelle paper mill (closed 2025) alongside Amphibian Aerospace Industries, U.S. Medical Glove Company, and U.S. Box Company. The widely-reported $1.5B figure covers the FULL multi-tenant campus (aerospace + medical device + box company + data center), not Aligned's data-center portion alone -- entity/campus-wide, not site-specific; omitted as investmentUsd for that reason. No street address specific to the data-center building has been reported; location uses the mill's mailing address as an approximate anchor.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Aligned confirmed as the HPC-campus developer within a multi-tenant redevelopment of the shuttered Pixelle Specialty Solutions paper mill.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sciotovalleyguardian.com/2026/07/02/1-5-billion-high-performance-computing-campus-planned-for-former-chillicothe-paper-mill/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1.5 billion high-performance computing campus planned for former Chillicothe Paper Mill",
          "publisher": "Scioto Valley Guardian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wosu.org/2026-07-06/data-center-and-more-new-tenants-expected-for-shuttered-chillicothe-paper-mill-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center and more new tenants expected for shuttered Chillicothe paper mill site",
          "publisher": "WOSU Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/data-centers-across-appalachian-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appalachian Ohio a target for data centers",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-chillicothe-ross-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000033",
      "name": "Aligned Coal City Campus",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Coal City",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Grundy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 305 acres in the Coal City industrial park near the southeast corner of Reed and Carbon Hill Roads, with Aligned Data Centers (Acquisition) PropCo, LLC as operator and The Reed Group, LLC as the local landowner/developer. Investment is described only as 'multi-billions of dollars' by the developer, so no figure is recorded. Distinct from the three tracked Aligned ORD buildings in Northlake and Elk Grove Village.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Village Board adopted non-binding TIF inducement resolutions 26-09 and 26-10 on 24 June 2026; no TIF district, redevelopment agreement or zoning approval has been granted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hs.getobedio.com/blog/a-multi-billion-dollar-data-center-takes-a-step-forward-in-coal-city",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A Multi-Billion-Dollar Data Center Takes a Step Forward in Coal City",
          "publisher": "Obedio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/daily-journal/2026/08/05/aligned-data-centers-hosts-open-house-to-discuss-coal-city-campus-plans/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers Hosts Open House to Discuss Coal City Campus Plans",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Daily Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-coal-city-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000034",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers – Conesville Industrial Park",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Conesville",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Coshocton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 340
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Brownfield redevelopment of former AEP Conesville coal plant (2 GW, operational 62 years, closed May 2020). Frontier Group of Companies acquired the plant in 2020 and built the Conesville Industrial Park across ~2,500 acres; Aligned purchased a 197-acre parcel. Aligned describes the project as 'AI/HPC' and 'Gigascale' in its press materials, and this is its third Ohio campus (others: Perkins Township/Sandusky, 96 MW total; Pataskala). Multi-building campus — renderings show up to four buildings; second, third, and fourth buildings referenced at groundbreaking. Capacity MW not publicly disclosed. Investment described as 'multi-billion dollar' — no firm figure confirmed; field omitted per policy. Construction jobs described as 'thousands'; permanent roles as 'hundreds of high-quality long-term positions' — projections only, numeric fields omitted. Aligned is exploring on-site nuclear power (SMRs) for this campus and nearby Zanesville/Cambridge sites; no agreement confirmed. Coordinates approximate (village-level). Site infrastructure funding note: the Coshocton Port Authority received a $58.7M grant (Ohio Dept of Development All Ohio Future Fund, announced July 21, 2025) for utility upgrades, water/wastewater extensions, and roadway improvements across the broader industrial park — this benefits Aligned indirectly but is not a direct subsidy to Aligned and is therefore not listed under subsidies.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Aligned press release; 197-acre campus at Conesville Industrial Park, foundational customer secured, initial delivery mid-2026",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking ceremony held at Conesville Industrial Park",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/press-release/aligned-data-centers-expands-in-ohio-with-new-mega-scale-ai-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers official press release – Ohio mega-scale AI campus expansion",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-to-develop-200-acre-data-center-campus-in-coshocton-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned to develop 200-acre data center campus in Coshocton, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://frontier-companies.com/aligned-data-centers-expands-with-new-mega-scale-ai-campus-at-conesville-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers expands with new mega-scale AI campus at Conesville Industrial Park",
          "publisher": "Frontier Group of Companies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yourohionews.com/coshocton/ground-broken-for-new-aligned-data-centers-campus-in-conesville/975588",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ground broken for new Aligned Data Centers campus in Conesville",
          "publisher": "Your Ohio News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55306993/from-brownfield-to-breakthrough-aligned-data-centers-extends-its-ai-first-infrastructure-vision-from-ohio-to-the-edge-of-innovation",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "From Brownfield to Breakthrough – Aligned Data Centers extends AI-first vision in Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://frontier-companies.com/coshocton-port-authority-secures-58-7-million-from-ohio-department-of-development-for-site-redevelopment-at-the-conesville-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Coshocton Port Authority secures $58.7M from Ohio Department of Development – All Ohio Future Fund",
          "publisher": "Frontier Group of Companies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://egeneration.org/aligned-data-centers-expands-in-ohio-considering-nuclear-power-for-resilience",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers expands in Ohio, considering nuclear power for resilience",
          "publisher": "eGeneration Foundation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/data-centers-across-appalachian-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appalachian Ohio a target for data centers",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-conesville-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000035",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers Amber Site (Grady County)",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Amber",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Grady",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "An affiliate of Aligned Data Centers bought roughly 800 acres of rural land near Amber, northwest of Chickasha in Grady County, for more than $17 million. That $17M is the LAND purchase price only — it is not a project investment figure and is deliberately not recorded as investmentUsd. No capacity, building count or timeline has been made public. Coordinates are the town of Amber, not a parcel. This is a separate Grady County site from the tracked Chickasha Airport Industrial Park project.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land purchase near Amber surfaced publicly; Aligned says the project remains in early stages with many details unfinalized.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/data-centers-in-oklahoma/grady-county-commissioners-special-meeting-data-center-oklahoma",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Grady County commissioners to hold special meeting on planned data center",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.radiooklahomanews.com/post/grady-county-data-center-concerns-prompt-special-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Grady County Data Center Concerns Prompt Special Meeting",
          "publisher": "Radio Oklahoma News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kswo.com/2026/09/02/grady-county-commissioners-hold-special-meeting-planned-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Grady County Commissioners to hold special meeting on planned data center",
          "publisher": "KSWO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-data-centers-amber-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000036",
      "name": "Aligned DFW-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plano",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Aligned's Dallas directory page; address 2800 Summit Ave, Plano, TX 75074. AI/HPC (likely): Dallas DFW-01: Aligned DeltaFlow/Delta3 high-density AI/HPC platform.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/dallas-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/483286527",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/483286527",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/aligned-plano",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "baxtel — Aligned Plano Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-dfw-01-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000037",
      "name": "Aligned DFW-03",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mansfield",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Tarrant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational; 3801 Britton Rd, Mansfield, TX; 27-acre campus. AI/HPC (likely): Mansfield DFW-03 on Aligned adaptive high-density AI/HPC platform.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/dallas-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1443620406",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1443620406",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/press-release/aligned-data-centers-expands-dfw-footprint-with-new-data-center-in-mansfield-tx/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned — DFW-03 Mansfield press release",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-dfw-03-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000038",
      "name": "Aligned IAD-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ashburn campus confirmed operational (IAD-01, 370,000 sq ft, 60MW) via Aligned press/case study pages; generic candidate name mapped to the first/flagship building. AI/HPC (likely): Ashburn IAD-01 supports AI/HPC/GPU via adaptive high-density design.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/793622740",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/793622740",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/aligned-energy-iad01-ashburn",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenters.com — Aligned Energy IAD01 Ashburn",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-iad-01-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000039",
      "name": "Aligned IAD-03",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "IAD-03 confirmed via Aligned's own location page; 430,000 sq ft, 72MW, phase one delivered Fall 2023. AI/HPC (likely): Sterling IAD-03 supports high/variable-density AI/HPC.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/location/iad-03-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1276518684",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1276518684",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northern-virginia-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned AI/HPC — Sterling IAD-03 supports high/variable-density AI/HPC",
          "publisher": "aligneddc.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/aligned-energy-iad01-ashburn",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenters.com — Aligned Energy IAD01/IAD02 Ashburn",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-iad-03-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000040",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers IAD-06 Frederick",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frederick",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": "5601 Manor Woods Road",
        "postal_code": "21703",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-story, 450,000 sq ft, 72 MW building — the second of four planned on Aligned's 75-acre, roughly 264 MW campus inside Quantum Frederick. About 345 skilled workers were on site at topping out with more than 80,000 craft hours logged.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began October 2025 as the second building on Aligned's Quantum Frederick campus; the structure topped out March 9, 2026, fewer than five months after groundbreaking.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/turner-celebrates-topping-out-of-aligned-iad-06-data-center-in-frederick-maryland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Turner Celebrates Topping Out of Aligned IAD-06 Data Center in Frederick, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Turner Construction Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/quantum-frederick-frederick-county-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-3/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantum Frederick, Frederick County, MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 3",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/maryland-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Adaptive Data Centers in Frederick County, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-iad-06-frederick-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000041",
      "name": "Aligned NEO-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sandusky (Perkins Township)",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Erie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 96
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via Aligned's Northeast Ohio page and DatacenterDynamics/JobsOhio press coverage; 2509 Hayes Ave, Sandusky, OH; 96MW/200,000 sq ft, under construction, official name NEO-01. AI/HPC (likely): Sandusky NEO-01 on Aligned DeltaFlow/Delta3 AI/HPC design.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/northeast-ohio-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/383796776",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/383796776",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/cleveland/aligned-neo-01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacentermap.com — Aligned NEO-01 Cleveland/Sandusky",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-neo-01-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000042",
      "name": "Aligned ORD-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Northlake",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "505 Northwest Ave",
        "postal_code": "60164",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via Aligned Chicago page and DatacenterDynamics ('Aligned completes first Chicago data center'); 505 Northwest Ave, Northlake, IL; 48MW, operational. AI/HPC (likely): Northlake ORD-01 hyperscale, adaptive AI/HPC cooling platform.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1217649348",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1217649348",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ALI_ChicagoBldgSpecs241015.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Chicago ORD-01 Spec Sheet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Chicago data centers page",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/aligned-launches-one-chicago-data-center-and-breaks-ground-on-another",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Launches One Chicago Data Center and Breaks Ground on Another",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/aligned-energy-ord-01-chicago",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Energy ORD-01 Chicago (Northlake, IL)",
          "publisher": "Datacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-ord-01-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000043",
      "name": "Aligned ORD-02",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Northlake",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "501 Northwest Ave",
        "postal_code": "60164",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second Aligned building on the Northlake campus, adjacent to ORD-01 at 505 Northwest Ave. Tier III design, 100% uptime SLA. Operator page does not publish MW.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating campus on Aligned's Chicago page; described as the first facility achieving OCP Ready for Hyperscale",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers — Chicago (ORD) campuses",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sustainable, AI-Ready Data Centers in Chicago, IL — ORD-02 (501 Northwest Ave, Northlake) specifications",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-ord-02-northlake-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000044",
      "name": "Aligned ORD-03",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "50 NW Point Blvd.",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Aligned's third Chicago campus and its first in Elk Grove Village (36 acres, Tier III). STATUS IS PROVISIONAL: the operator page lists the campus without a delivery or in-service date, so under_construction is an inference — confirm against a delivery announcement before publishing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Listed on Aligned's Chicago campus page with specifications but no in-service date",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers — Chicago (ORD) campuses",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Aligned Data Centers (EGV) PropCo, LLC, Elk Grove Village (2023 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sustainable, AI-Ready Data Centers in Chicago, IL — ORD-03 (50 NW Point Blvd, Elk Grove Village) specifications",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-ord-03-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000045",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers — Pataskala",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pataskala",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Blocked 200 MW campus (89 acres, 3 planned buildings, down from 4) at Broad St & Mink St in the Pataskala industrial park, which would have run on on-site Bloom Energy natural-gas fuel cells. The Planning & Zoning Commission voted 5–2 on 2026-06-03 to recommend rejection (staff had recommended approval), and City Council rejected the site plan 7-0 on 2026-08-25. Recorded as cancelled because the city denied the application; note that Aligned itself has not abandoned the project — its general counsel said the company would “reflect and regroup.” A citizen charter amendment banning data centers over 25 MW goes to Pataskala and Granville voters on Nov. 3, 2026. Coordinates approximate (Pataskala city-center).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Pataskala City Council voted 7-0 on Aug. 25, 2026 to reject the site plan, accepting the Planning and Zoning Commission's recommendation to deny it. Aligned has not withdrawn — its general counsel said only that the company would “reflect and regroup.” A separate citizen charter amendment banning data centers over 25 MW goes to Pataskala and Granville voters on Nov. 3, 2026.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://freepress.org/article/pataskala-ohio-zoning-votes-down-data-center-application",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Columbus Free Press: 80+ acres, Bloom Energy natural-gas fuel cells, 84 cooling units; Planning & Zoning voted the application down 2026-06-03",
          "publisher": "The Columbus Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aol.com/articles/pataskala-allow-data-center-industrial-180844000.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AOL/Newark Advocate: 89 acres, 200 MW, 3 buildings (down from 4), Broad St & Mink St; P&Z voted 5-2 to recommend rejection (staff recommended approval); Council hearing 2026-08-25",
          "publisher": "AOL / Newark Advocate",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/pataskala-rejects-proposed-data-center-voters-to-decide-potential-ban-in-november",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pataskala rejects proposed data center; voters to decide potential ban in November",
          "publisher": "ABC 6 / WSYX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thereportingproject.org/pataskala-residents-cheer-city-council-vote-to-reject-site-plan-for-proposed-large-scale-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Reporting Project: City Council rejected the site plan 7-0 on 2026-08-25; Aligned GC David Robinson — “We’ll reflect and regroup”; 89 acres, 200 MW, three buildings; Nov. 3 ballot in Pataskala and Granville",
          "publisher": "The Reporting Project (Denison University)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-pataskala-licking-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000046",
      "name": "Aligned PDX-01",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational, 27-acre campus at NE 30th Ave & NE Evergreen Rd, Hillsboro, OR. AI/HPC (likely): Hillsboro PDX-01 engineered on high-density AI/HPC cooling design.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/hillsboro-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1114969101",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1114969101",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/data-centers/oregon-utility-tries-out-a-faster-cheaper-way-to-power-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Canary Media — Oregon utility tries out a faster, cheaper way to power data centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-tops-out-pdx-1-data-center-in-hillsboro-oregon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD — Aligned tops out PDX-1 data center in Hillsboro, Oregon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-pdx-01-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000047",
      "name": "Aligned PHX-01/02/03",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational via Aligned's Phoenix directory page; 55-acre Union Hills campus, PHX-01/02/03/05 buildings. AI/HPC (likely): Phoenix hosts Aligned Advanced Cooling Lab; DeltaFlow supports highest-density GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/phoenix/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned facility directory",
          "publisher": "Aligned",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/155739337",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/155739337",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/phoenix-data-center-will-have-63mw-on-site-generation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD — Phoenix data center will have 63MW on-site generation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/power-reliability-is-a-big-driver-for-aligned-data-centers-in-phoenix/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned — Power Reliability is a Big Driver for Aligned Data Centers in Phoenix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-phx-01-02-03-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000048",
      "name": "Aligned PHX-13",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Glendale",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "PHX-13, a 72 MW campus in Glendale, Maricopa County. Coordinates are the Glendale area centroid. Land acquired for $86.5M (100 acres at 8785 N Reems Rd, Dec 2024, from LXP Industrial Trust) - land cost, not campus capex -> investmentUsd omitted. No job counts disclosed -> jobs honest-zero. The campus likely uses Arizona's statutory data-center TPT exemption (A.R.S. 41-1519), but no ACA certification or GPLET agreement for this campus is public -> subsidy honest-zero.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Aligned broke ground on PHX-13, a 72 MW campus in Glendale, expanding its Arizona footprint",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.constructconnect.com/aligned-data-centers-breaks-ground-in-glendale-expanding-arizona-infrastructure",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers breaks ground in Glendale, expanding Arizona infrastructure",
          "publisher": "ConstructConnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcnnmagazine.com/data-centres/aligned-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-glendale-facility/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers breaks ground on Glendale facility (APS 230 kV line; closed-loop cooling)",
          "publisher": "DCNN Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.glendalestar.com/news/aligned-data-centers-breaks-ground/article_4c7a2620-ccc3-4821-a236-dbfedb40ae85.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers breaks ground - Glendale mayor praises PHX-13",
          "publisher": "Glendale Star",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-phoenix-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned breaks ground on data center in Phoenix, Arizona ($86.5M for 100 acres)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructconnect.com/construction-economic-news/aligned-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-phx-13-facility-expanding-arizona-infrastructure",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ConstructConnect — Aligned Data Centers Breaks Ground on PHX-13 Facility",
          "publisher": "ConstructConnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.glendaleaz.gov/Business/Economic-Development/Economic-Development-News/2025/Aligned-Data-Centers-Breaks-Ground-on-Phx-13-Facility",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers Breaks Ground on Phx-13 Facility",
          "publisher": "City of Glendale, Arizona",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-phx13-glendale-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000049",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers Project Caprock",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abernathy",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hale",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 540
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six facilities totaling 1.65 million sq ft across 313 acres. Largest data center groundbreaking in West Texas at time of announcement. TeraWulf separately targeting a data center campus in Abernathy for Fluidstack. Coordinates corrected: Abernathy TX is at approximately 33.84°N, 101.84°W; original record had longitude −101.55 which is ~15 miles east of the city.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Site selection and development agreement finalized in Hale County.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking April 9, 2026. LBB-01 inaugural data center targets Q1 2027 service date. Ryan Companies is general contractor.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/press-release/aligned-breaks-ground-on-project-caprock/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned breaks ground on Project Caprock 540 MW campus in Hale County",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/04/09/3271435/0/en/Aligned-Data-Centers-Breaks-Ground-on-Project-Caprock-a-Sustainable-540-MW-Next-Generation-Data-Center-Campus-in-Northwest-Texas.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers breaks ground on Project Caprock 540 MW campus in Northwest Texas",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-project-caprock-hale-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000050",
      "name": "Aligned Data Centers IAD-04 Frederick",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Adamstown",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": "5601 Manor Woods Road",
        "postal_code": "21703",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of TPG Real Estate / Catellus Development's 2,100-acre Quantum Frederick campus on former Alcoa Eastalco aluminum plant (closed 2010, demolished 2017) in Frederick County MD. Coordinates are approximate for campus area near Buckeystown/Adamstown. Location.city set to Adamstown per the more recent, project-specific Frederick News-Post coverage (2025-11-11, via Yahoo Finance); the 2021 Maryland Dept. of Commerce announcement had said \"near Buckeystown\" — recorded here so the choice is auditable rather than looking arbitrary.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Aligned announced campus at Quantum Frederick; Maryland regulations on backup generators initially delayed groundbreaking",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking February 5, 2025 after Maryland amended generator regulations. 450,000 sq ft, two-story facility; Turner Construction GC. Structural topping-out milestone completed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aligned-breaks-ground-on-72mw-maryland-data-center-in-quantum-frederick-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned breaks ground on 72MW Maryland data center in Quantum Frederick Park",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55261511/circling-back-what-now-for-quantum-loophole-and-the-quantum-frederick-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What Now for Quantum Loophole and the Quantum Frederick Data Center Campus?",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/aligned-maryland-campus-iad04",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Maryland Campus IAD04",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/maryland-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Maryland Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commerce.maryland.gov/fund/data-center-maryland-sales-and-use-tax-exemption-incentive-program",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Maryland Data Center Sales & Use Tax Exemption Program",
          "publisher": "Maryland Dept. of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/quantum-frederick-data-center-campus-001700328.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantum Frederick data center campus",
          "publisher": "Frederick News-Post via Yahoo Finance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/quantum-frederick-frederick-county-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-3/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantum Frederick, Frederick County, MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 3",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-quantum-frederick-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000051",
      "name": "Shippingport Industrial Park",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shippingport",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Beaver",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two natural-gas-powered buildings in a 660-acre industrial park; construction potentially starting later 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Conditional use largely granted. On January 28, 2026 Shippingport Borough Council approved most of Aligned's conditional use permit and related modifications for the campus ('Project Phoenix') — three data center buildings of 672,924, 638,000 and 638,000 sq ft plus a 147,000 sq ft warehouse/office building, on a 593-acre site of which roughly 400 acres would be graded, alongside a 70-acre natural gas power generation pad. Requested variances covered building height (45 ft to ~65 ft), clearing up to 75% of woodland, 24-hour construction noise, and a 65 dB noise limit measured at the nearest residence. PARTIAL: two noise-related items remain to be voted on, and mass grading, NPDES, stormwater and emergency management permits are filed but not yet issued.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Aligned Data Centers broke ground on the 2 GW 'Project Phoenix' campus in Shippingport on September 10, 2026, moving the site from permitted to under construction.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/shippingport-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Shippingport Industrial Park data center campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bcbizpa.com/data-centers-beaver-county-cant-seem-to-get-enough-of-them/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers? Beaver County Can't Seem to Get Enough of Them",
          "publisher": "Beaver County Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/ai-infrastructure-beaver-valley/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beaver Valley could become center of AI infrastructure for region",
          "publisher": "CBS Pittsburgh",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.tmia.com/content/beaver-valley-becomes-data-center-target",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beaver Valley becomes data center target (Post-Gazette reprint, byline Anya Litvak and Chloe Jad, Feb 8 2026)",
          "publisher": "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (via Three Mile Island Alert reprint)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://community.triblive.com/news/3990268",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Shippingport data centers will be financial, health burdens on Beaver County residents",
          "publisher": "TribLive (community op-ed by Elan Justice Pavlinich, Environmental Health Project)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/10/3359602/0/en/aligned-data-centers-and-shippingport-community-mark-revitalization-of-legacy-energy-site-with-groundbreaking-of-2-gw-project-phoenix-campus.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers and Shippingport Community Mark Revitalization of Legacy Energy Site with Groundbreaking of 2 GW \"Project Phoenix\" Campus",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers (GlobeNewswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://marcellusdrilling.com/2026/09/aligned-breaks-ground-on-10b-2-gw-data-center-in-beaver-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Breaks Ground on $10B, 2 GW Data Center in Beaver County",
          "publisher": "Marcellus Drilling News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-shippingport-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000052",
      "name": "Aligned Salt Lake City Campus (SLC-01/02/03)",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Jordan",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 60,
        "operational": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "West Jordan Redevelopment Agency participation agreements identified for the Pepper River site (former Fairchild Semiconductor plant, 3333 W 9000 South): a ~2018 agreement rebating Aligned Energy's municipal energy tax, capped at $5,000,000 over 10 years, and a 2018/2019 agreement rebating PayPal (the building's anchor tenant) 60% of the personal-property tax increment on its data-center servers, capped at $6,820,303 over 10 years, with no increment requested on real property. The primary RDA participation-agreement text and the FY2024 RDA budget PDF could not be extracted in this pass (pdftotext/source retrieval failures on both government PDFs); these terms are as reported by three contemporaneous news outlets (Deseret News, KUTV, KSL), not read directly from the agreement itself.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers — Salt Lake City data centers",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11428310/aligned-continues-its-expansion-with-second-salt-lake-city-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aligned Continues its Expansion With Second Salt Lake City Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/2018/11/27/20659830/jordan-school-board-votes-to-support-tax-incentives-for-paypal-data-center-in-west-jordan/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Jordan School Board votes to support tax incentives for PayPal data center in West Jordan",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/local/pay-pal-commits-to-west-jordan-will-get-68-million-in-tax-rebates",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "PayPal commits to West Jordan, will get $6.8 million in tax rebates",
          "publisher": "KUTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/46451408/west-jordan-paypal-data-center-is-just-1-step-away-from-being-approved",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Jordan PayPal data center is just 1 step away from being approved",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-west-jordan-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000053",
      "name": "Aligned SLC-04",
      "operator": "Aligned Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Valley City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. West Valley City's Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget itemizes every currently active RDA/CRA project area by name (5600 West Gateway, East 3500 A, North Central, Jordan River, Willow Wood, Hercules Hill A, Hercules Hill B, Decker Lake, Northwest, Granger Crossing, Southwest, South Redwood Road, Fairbourne/Market St, City Center) with no per-recipient breakout, and none is named for Beagley Road; no city or state filing names Aligned. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aligneddc.com/salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aligned Data Centers — Salt Lake City data centers (SLC-04, 6368 W Beagley Rd)",
          "publisher": "Aligned Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvc-ut.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3376",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Valley City Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget, FY2023-24 — project-area tax-increment ledger",
          "publisher": "West Valley City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aligned-west-valley-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000054",
      "name": "Aliquippa Data Center (former J&L Steel site)",
      "operator": "Five 9s Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aliquippa",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Beaver",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 496
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator attribution is unsettled and deliberately conservative: Five 9s Digital advertises the site, CB Tech Partners LLC is described as the purported purchaser with ties to Fezzik Energy, and Data Center Knowledge separately describes a Blackstone-backed redevelopment of an abandoned Aliquippa steel mill. Confidence is 'rumored' for that reason. No investment figure is recorded — the reported $25 billion is an entity/regional figure that has not been tied to this site by any source read here. Parcel is not geocoded in the records consulted; coordinates are city-level. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked a project-tracking dossier (2026-09-10) which explicitly states no public records have been linked to this specific project yet ('We haven't linked public records to this project yet') and lists community-organizing groups for several OTHER Pennsylvania data-center fights (Archbald, East Vincent, Limerick, Hanover, Penn Forest) but none for Aliquippa. Only Gov. Josh Shapiro's general 2025 statement that 'developers must generate their own power or pay for the additional draw on the grid' and that 'Pennsylvanians have real concerns about these data centers' is state-level, not specific to this site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project listed as announced; no public land-use records linked to it at that date.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/projects/aliquippa-5f9f2231",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aliquippa Data Center, Pennsylvania — project record",
          "publisher": "PoweredByWho",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (Five 9s Digital Aliquippa, 496 MW)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/pennsylvania-s-70-billion-race-for-america-s-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pennsylvania's $70 Billion Race for America's Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aliquippa-data-center-beaver-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000055",
      "name": "Springdale Data Center (former Cheswick Generating Station)",
      "operator": "Allegheny DC Property Co., LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Springdale",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 565,000 sq ft data center building plus a 200,000 sq ft cooling and facility-management building on the 47-acre former Cheswick Generating Station site in Springdale Borough. Allegheny DC Property Co., LLC is owned by investment firm Davidson Kempner. The proposal states the facility would be used largely for AI development.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Conditional use application presented to Springdale planning commission; recommendation delayed to gather studies and resident comment.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Springdale Borough Council voted 5-2 on December 16, 2025 to grant Allegheny DC Property Company a conditional use permit for the data center at the former Cheswick Generating Station, moving it past 'proposed'.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wesanews.org/environment-energy/2025-09-29/allegheny-county-springdale-cheswick-data-center-concern",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coal plant to data center: Allegheny County community voices concern",
          "publisher": "90.5 WESA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alleghenyfront.org/allegheny-county-springdale-cheswick-power-plant-community-concern/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "From coal plant to data center: An Allegheny County community voices concern",
          "publisher": "The Allegheny Front",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/news-releases/pennsylvania-data-center-plans-face-delays-as-officials-review-former-power-station-project-us",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Pennsylvania data center plans face delays as officials review former power station project",
          "publisher": "BlackRidge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alleghenyfront.org/springdale-allegheny-county-data-center-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Springdale data center gets green light",
          "publisher": "The Allegheny Front",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "allegheny-dc-springdale-cheswick-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000056",
      "name": "Alpha Technologies Huntington Headquarters Data Center",
      "operator": "Alpha Technologies",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntington",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Cabell",
        "street": "1225 6th Avenue",
        "postal_code": "25701",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Conversion of the former Appalachian Power Company office building into a ~60,000 sq ft Tier III-quality data center, announced 2024-10-30 as Alpha Technologies' new headquarters, expanding from the company's existing South Charleston site. The only dated primary source fetched this run (WCHS, published 2024-10-30) reports construction starting mid-November 2024 with phase 1 targeted for completion by March 2025; unverified secondary summaries suggest the conversion may since be complete, but no dated 2025/2026 primary source confirming operational status was fetched this run, so status is left at under_construction rather than asserting operational on an unfetched claim. One outlet (WV MetroNews/DCD, not independently refetched) gives the street number as 1125 6th Avenue while WCHS and the Census geocoder both resolve 1225 6th Avenue, Huntington, WV 25701 as a valid address -- used 1225 as the geocoded value; the 1125 figure may be a transcription variant. $10M was the announced initial investment for this site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wchstv.com/news/local/alpha-technologies-announces-new-data-center-to-be-built-in-huntington",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Alpha Technologies to invest $10M for data center headquarters in Huntington",
          "publisher": "WCHS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://myalphainnovations.com/alpha-cloud/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Alpha Innovations — ALPHA CLOUD data center locations: \"1125 6th Avenue, Huntington, WV 25701\"",
          "publisher": "Alpha Technologies / Alpha Innovations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://downtownhuntington.net/alpha-technologies-to-open-new-it-data-center-in-huntington/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Alpha Technologies To Open New IT Data Center In Huntington — former Appalachian Power Company building at 1125 6th Avenue",
          "publisher": "Downtown Huntington Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "alpha-technologies-huntington-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000057",
      "name": "Alpha Technologies South Charleston DC01",
      "operator": "Alpha Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Charleston",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Kanawha",
        "street": "2020 Union Carbide Drive, Building 6000",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Existing operational colocation facility at the West Virginia Regional Technology Park, described by the operator and local coverage as the state's largest data center as of 2024-10 reporting, serving federal/state/local government, healthcare, education and business customers. Serves as the anchor site the company is now expanding from (see the separate Huntington headquarters conversion project). No capacity, square footage, or Tier rating figure was found in the sources checked this run; omitted rather than estimated.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://myalphainnovations.com/dc1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC1 - High-Performance Data Center - Alpha Innovations",
          "publisher": "Alpha Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/alpha-technologies-south-charleston-dc01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Alpha Technologies - South Charleston DC01",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "alpha-technologies-south-charleston-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000058",
      "name": "Alterra Marshall Technology & Energy Center",
      "operator": "Alterra Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marshall",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Calhoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed data center (Marshall Technology & Energy Center, MTEC) plus a co-located natural-gas electric generation facility within Brooks Industrial Park, Marshall. WWMT (2026-04) resolves the load split that earlier reporting left open: up to 1,400 MW required at full buildout, around 1,000 MW of that from on-site gas turbines and up to 400 MW imported from the grid at peak — so capacityMw.planned is the campus power requirement and the 1 GW plant is carried both in energy.onSiteGenerationMw and as its own power_generation record. ~270 acres (112 buildable), roughly half wetlands. Alterra (Toronto-based) estimates 300-500 direct high-skill jobs. Mayor Wolfersberger (2026-01) called it \"just a concept\" with \"no site plans or utility agreements yet\"; due diligence runs into Q3 2026, then construction is \"probably 18 months to two years away\" if approved. Land is already zoned heavy industrial, so no public referendum is required (unlike Augusta Township). Planned closed-loop liquid cooling. Coordinates are an approximate Marshall-area estimate, not parcel-geocoded; the LDFA purchase price ($1.12M) is for land only, not a project investment figure. capacityMw and jobs deliberately left unfilled rather than normalized: the source gives a ceiling ('up to 1,400 megawatts') and a range ('300 to 500 skilled jobs') that does not distinguish construction from permanent. The $1.12M is the land purchase price, not project investment. Figures recorded here for a maintainer to promote if the hedged forms are acceptable.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/data-center-gas-generation-plant-proposed-in-marshall-alterra-development-calhoun-county-energy-electricity-water",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center, gas generation plant proposed in Marshall",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://marshalladvisor.com/articles/news/data-center-being-proposed-in-marshall-begins-due-dilligence-period-with-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center being proposed in Marshall begins 'due-diligence' period with city",
          "publisher": "Ad-Visor & Chronicle (Marshall Advisor)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/data-centers-michigan-dowagiac-marshall-proposals-track-questions-answers-microsoft-hyperscale-alterra-ai-water-resources-noise-meetings-wwmt",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "From Dowagiac to Marshall: communities want answers about data centers — “up to 1,400 megawatts”, on-site gas “around 1,000 megawatts”, “up to 400 megawatts from the grid at peak use”",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arcwestmichigan.com/news/local/marshall-data-center-proposal-stuart-lake-brooks-nature-area-gas-generation-plant-energy-scott-wolfersberger-calhoun-county-west-michigan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marshall mayor answers questions on the data center proposal — names the Marshall Technology and Energy Center",
          "publisher": "ARC West Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/story/data-center-gas-generation-plant-proposed-in-marshall-alterra-development-calhoun-county-energy-electricity-water",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center, gas generation plant proposed in Marshall",
          "publisher": "WWMT Newschannel 3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/marshall-data-center-moratorium-delays-development-one-year-alterra-brooks-industrial-park-acres-wetland-lake-energy-environment-calhoun-county-west-michigan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marshall data center moratorium delays development by at least one year",
          "publisher": "WWMT Newschannel 3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "alterra-development-marshall-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000059",
      "name": "Amazon Becker Data Center (Suspended)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Becker",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Sherburne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Amazon has not officially sold the 348-acre parcel and has not ruled out revisiting the project; 'cancelled' reflects indefinite suspension with no restart timeline. Near Xcel Energy's Sherburne County (Sherco) generating station, slated for retirement by 2030. Second major tech retreat from Becker after Google abandoned a $600M project in 2022. Star Tribune primary source was rate-limited (HTTP 429) at time of verification; story confirmed by Data Center Dynamics and multiple other outlets.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon purchased 348 acres near Xcel Energy's retiring Sherco coal plant in Becker for $73.5M; multibillion-dollar data center planned as economic replacement for coal plant jobs",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Amazon suspended plans citing 'uncertain' permit and utility agreement timelines; Minnesota lawmakers simultaneously reduced sales tax exemptions on electricity for large data center facilities",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.startribune.com/amazon-suspends-minnesota-data-center-as-lawmakers-plan-to-reduce-big-tech-tax-breaks/601359665",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon suspends Minnesota data center as lawmakers plan to reduce Big Tech tax breaks",
          "publisher": "Star Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-web-services-suspends-plans-for-minnesota-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Web Services suspends plans for Minnesota data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://knsiradio.com/2024/11/14/amazon-purchases-348-acres-in-becker-for-data-center-development-near-retiring-sherco-plant/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KNSI Radio — Amazon purchases 348 acres in Becker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-becker-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000060",
      "name": "Blackwell Road Data Center (Warrenton)",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Warrenton",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Town of Warrenton SUP-22-3; 220,000 sq ft on 42 acres; site plan approved with 27 conditions (Apr 2024).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Town of Warrenton SUP-22-3 site plan approved with 27 conditions, April 2024.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/warrenton-town-staff-approves-site-plan-for-220-000-square-foot-amazon-data-center-project/article_13b53e3e-fe67-11ee-81ce-b361084ba5ae.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Warrenton town staff approves site plan for Amazon data center (SUP-22-3)",
          "publisher": "Fauquier Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/wp-content/uploads/warrenton-amazon-data-center-town-hall-faq-handout-10-26-22.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Amazon Blackwell Frequently Asked Questions (Town of Warrenton / PEC town hall handout)",
          "publisher": "Piedmont Environmental Council / Town of Warrenton",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://agol.gis.fauquiercounty.gov:6443/arcgis/rest/services/CAMA/Fauquier_Operational_Layers_VisionCAMA/MapServer/32",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fauquier County CAMA/Tax Parcels GIS layer — parcel 6984-69-2419-000, owner Amazon Data Services Inc, site address 719 Blackwell Rd",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-blackwell-road-warrenton-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000061",
      "name": "Bridgefield Tech Center",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon filed plans with Loudoun County for a four-building, 800,000 sq ft data center campus on the former GWU Virginia Science and Technology Campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-looks-to-build-800000-sq-ft-data-center-campus-at-gwu-site-in-ashburn-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS looks to build 800,000 sq ft data center campus at GWU site in Ashburn, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/amazon-data-centers-gwu-ashburn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon data center campus plan for Ashburn hits Loudoun opposition",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wtop.com/loudoun-county/2026/08/concrete-jungle-as-amazon-details-plans-for-new-ashburn-data-centers-some-residents-are-fed-up/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Concrete jungle': As Amazon details plans for new Ashburn data centers, some residents are fed up",
          "publisher": "WTOP News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-bridgefield-tech-center-ashburn-loudoun-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000062",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services Reno Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sparks",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "3800 Peru Drive",
        "postal_code": "89437",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located in the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center approximately 15 miles east of Reno, in all or portions of Sections 10, 11, 14 and 15, T19N R22E, MDB&M. NNDA states the project sits at Switch's Citadel Campus; it is tracked separately here because Amazon Data Services, Inc. holds its own air permit, address and buildings. Coordinates are a street-level approximation from OpenStreetMap's Peru Drive geometry - no parcel-confirmed point was published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "NNDA announced Amazon had begun local hiring; AWS said 'As our first buildings come online, we are focused on hiring locally.'",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7374-4768-proposed-action.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NDEP Notice of Proposed Action - Amazon Data Services, Inc., Class I Air Quality OPTC AP7374-4768, 3800 Peru Drive, Sparks NV",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7374-4768-directors-review.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NDEP Director's Review and Preliminary Determination - Amazon facility, Storey County, Nevada",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/68aeb708d74bf84e3f77d2c6/69ab0bd143dbba8b5dc76824_NNDA%20Announces%20Hiring%20Event%20and%20Economic%20Opportunity%20for%20Amazon%20Data%20Center%202026.pdf",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NNDA press release: Hiring Event and Economic Opportunity for Amazon Data Center, Storey County (March 6, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Northern Nevada Development Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newprojectmedia.com/origination-nv-energy-seeks-large-load-approvals-for-aws-prologis-novva-and-fleet-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NV Energy seeks large-load approvals for AWS, Prologis, Novva and Fleet data centers",
          "publisher": "New Project Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-data-services-reno-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000063",
      "name": "Amazon Devlin Technology Park",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bristow",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$700M land purchase is among the highest ever for undeveloped land in the US. Zoning allows up to 3.5 million sq ft of data center space and three substations. Adjacent to Microsoft's Bristow campus parcel. Coordinates approximate for northwest corner of Devlin and Linton Hall roads.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Stanley Martin Homes assembled 270-acre site and applied for rezoning for up to 3.5 million sq ft of data center use",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "County Board approved rezoning; circuit court upheld 2024; Virginia Court of Appeals upheld September 2025. Amazon purchased 188.5 acres (70% of park) from Stanley Martin for $700M on November 5, 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/amazon-buys-189-acres-in-prince-william-tech-park-for-700m/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon buys 189 acres in Prince William tech park for $700M",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-pays-700m-for-planned-data-center-site-in-virginias-prince-william-county-report/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon pays $700M for planned data center site in Virginia's Prince William County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-devlin-tech-park-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000064",
      "name": "Amazon AWS Gilroy Data Center",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gilroy",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "8050 Camino Arroyo",
        "postal_code": "95020",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 98
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status updated to under_construction: grading permit issued December 11, 2025; building permit issued March 19, 2026; City of Gilroy lists project as Under Construction as of July 2026. Site at 8050 Camino Arroyo in east Gilroy along Hwy 101. Full build-out: 438,000 sq ft across 56 acres. Amazon cites a ~$2 billion investment for the Gilroy project (recorded as investmentUsd); its broader Northern California investment of ~$5.1B and ~1,890 jobs since 2009 is regional and not attributable to this site. The 2020 land purchase was $31.3M. Operational job figures conflict and are unconfirmed: the FEIR says employment 'may grow to 50 full-time employees' (a ceiling), the permit application lists 25, and Amazon's promotional materials cite ~90 on-site; the construction workforce is not disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Permit application initially received by City of Gilroy; Amazon purchased 56-acre site for $31.3M in 2020",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Gilroy Community Development Director Sharon Goei approved Phase 1 (218,000 sq ft building, 49MW PG&E connection) on July 3, 2025; appeal filed July 21, 2025, withdrawn August 18, 2025",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Grading permit issued December 11, 2025; building permit issued March 19, 2026; City of Gilroy project listing shows status as Under Construction",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-data-services-gains-approval-for-data-center-on-56-acres-in-gilroy-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Data Services Gains Approval for Data Center on 56 Acres in Gilroy, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityofgilroy.org/1019/Gilroy-Data-Center-by-AWS",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Gilroy Data Center (by Amazon Web Services) — Official City Project Page",
          "publisher": "City of Gilroy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gilroydispatch.com/data-center-set-for-construction-in-east-gilroy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Set for Construction in East Gilroy",
          "publisher": "Gilroy Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/amazon-data-center-investment-community-impact",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon data center investment: local jobs, education, sustainability",
          "publisher": "Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gilroydispatch.com/guest-view-what-amazon-didnt-tell-you-and-what-happened-when-we-asked/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Guest View: What Amazon didn't tell you (Gilroy data center FEIR water figures)",
          "publisher": "Gilroy Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cityofgilroy.org/1019/Gilroy-Data-Center-by-AWS",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Gilroy Data Center (by Amazon Web Services) — City of Gilroy project page",
          "publisher": "City of Gilroy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-gilroy-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000065",
      "name": "Amazon Pecos County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Pecos",
        "street": "6000 TX-18",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three buildings (A, B, C), 189,060 sq ft / $300M each ($900M total this phase), at 6000 TX-18, ~11 miles north of Fort Stockton; construction planned Aug-Dec 2026. To be powered initially off-grid by the adjacent Pacifico Energy 'GW Ranch' gas plant (already tracked as gw-ranch-pacifico-energy-pecos-county-tx) with a path to future grid interconnection; distinct facility/operator from that power_generation record and from Microsoft's and Core Scientific's separate Pecos County campuses.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/amazon-files-plans-for-new-data-center-buildings-in-texas-across-three-sites",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Amazon Files Plans for New Data Center Buildings in Texas",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-pecos-county-texas-data-center-clean-energy-jobs",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's planned data center campus in Pecos County, Texas: Read Amazon's statement",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-pecos-county-data-center-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000066",
      "name": "Amazon Perry Township Data Center",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Canton",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Stark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 240
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "240 MW hyperscale campus on ~105 acres at Faircrest St SW & Kropf Ave SW, Perry Township (Canton). Panattoni bought the land Feb 2025 (Clayco GC); excavation underway; two 220,000 sq ft + two 154,000 sq ft buildings targeted for ~April 2028. Amazon was confirmed as the end-user by the Stark County commission president and Canton's mayor to the Canton Repository after Panattoni initially withheld the tenant. Perry Township approved a 30-year, 75% property-tax abatement in March 2026. Coordinates approximate (township-level). Developer: Panattoni Development Co.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ideastream.org/environment-energy/2026-04-15/some-stark-county-residents-skeptical-of-developers-answers-on-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ideastream: Perry Township data-center project; 240 MW, Panattoni developer, Clayco GC; residents skeptical",
          "publisher": "Ideastream Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/national-news/ohio/open-house-for-perry-township-data-center-sheds-light-on-incoming-user/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Open house sheds light on incoming user (cites Canton Repository confirmation of Amazon as end-user)",
          "publisher": "Bluewater Healthy Living",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/we-follow-through/as-data-center-proposals-spread-across-stark-county-neighbors-fear-whats-next",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "News 5 Cleveland: data-center proposals across Stark County",
          "publisher": "News 5 Cleveland",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-perry-township-stark-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000067",
      "name": "Potomac Church Technology Center",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fredericksburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Stafford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "49.9 acres, 510,000 sq ft AWS campus; proffer amendment deferred June 2026. Distinct from AWS's Caroline County 'Mattermeade' campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Proffer amendment deferred June 2026 amid road damage, generator emissions, and water-sharing concerns.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.staffordcountyva.gov",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Stafford County zoning/substation case — Potomac Church",
          "publisher": "Stafford County VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.potomaclocal.com/2026/06/18/stafford-supervisors-defer-amazon-data-center-proffer-amendment-amid-road-damage-generator-emissions-and-water-sharing-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stafford supervisors defer Amazon data center proffer amendment",
          "publisher": "Potomac Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-potomac-church-fredericksburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000068",
      "name": "Amazon Project Rainier",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Carlisle",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "St. Joseph",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2200,
        "operational": 590
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-25",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Gov. Holcomb announced $11B AWS data center campus; 1,200-acre site",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began; seven of 32 planned buildings completed within 7 months",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Phase 1 online with ~500,000 Trainium2 chips; primary compute for Anthropic's Claude models; 18 buildings operational",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/29/amazon-opens-11-billion-ai-data-center-project-rainier-in-indiana.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon opens $11B AI data center Project Rainier in Indiana — CNBC",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://iedc.in.gov/events/news/details/2024/04/25/gov.-holcomb-announces-amazon-web-services-plans-to-invest-11b-to-create-a-new-data-center-campus-in-northern-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gov. Holcomb announces AWS plans to invest $11B in Northern Indiana — IEDC",
          "publisher": "Indiana Economic Development Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/incentives-approved-for-amazon-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Incentives approved for Amazon data center project",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/st-joseph-county-leaders-approve-11bn-amazon-data-center-in-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "St. Joseph County leaders approve $11bn Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/aws-new-carlisle-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AWS New Carlisle Data Center Campus: Project Rainier",
          "publisher": "Measured AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/wetland-impact-idem-sends-letter-halts-some-work-over-amazons-data-center-construction-impact",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IDEM halts some work over Amazon's unauthorized wetland impacts",
          "publisher": "WSBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/amazons-project-rainier-starts-operations-create-jobs-ai-billion-dollar-project-near-new-carlisle-st-joseph-county-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's 'Project Rainier' starts operations in New Carlisle",
          "publisher": "WSBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "amazon-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000069",
      "name": "American Tower EDC Oklahoma (Oklahoma City)",
      "operator": "American Tower",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "1309 NE 122nd St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Edge data center on an 83.5-acre site at 1309 NE 122nd Street, Oklahoma City. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Construction-ready edge data center; delivery stated as 18 months from anchor lease signing.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma?",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Map — American Tower EDC Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "american-tower-edc-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000070",
      "name": "Mt. Royal Data Storage Facility",
      "operator": "American Tower",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Greenwich Township",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Gloucester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "American Tower proposed a 16,000 sq ft data storage facility, roughly 21 feet tall, with about 3,500 sq ft of power-equipment housing and nearly 4 megawatts of power, in the Mount Royal section of East Greenwich Township. The megawatt figure is reported as 'nearly 4' rather than an exact value, so capacityMw is omitted. No parcel address appears in the public reporting; coordinates are the Mount Royal locality centroid and must not be read as a site pin.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Applicant withdrew the application before a scheduled 30 June 2026 meeting; East Greenwich Township then adopted an ordinance prohibiting future data center development.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/after-a-data-center-proposal-new-jersey-town-bans-them",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'After a Data Center Proposal, New Jersey Town Bans Them' — Government Technology, 12 June 2026",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Mount+Royal,+East+Greenwich+Township,+Gloucester+County,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap locality record for Mount Royal, East Greenwich Township, Gloucester County NJ 08061, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "american-tower-mount-royal-east-greenwich-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000071",
      "name": "American Tower Pike Township Data Center",
      "operator": "American Tower Corporation",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Indianapolis",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site described as near 79th Street and Township Line Road in Pike Township. No acreage, capacity or investment figure was published. Coordinates are the Township Line Road corridor in Pike Township, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "American Tower pulled its mid-size data center proposal out of the Indianapolis zoning process after neighborhood opposition; residents noted the developer could refile later.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/american-tower-corporation-withdraws-data-051459463.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "American Tower Corporation withdraws data center plans in Pike Township",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "american-tower-pike-township-indianapolis-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000072",
      "name": "American Tower Pinellas Park Data Processing Facility",
      "operator": "American Tower",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pinellas Park",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Pinellas",
        "street": "10700 76th Court North",
        "postal_code": "33777",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A deliberately small facility: the developer told the city it would be roughly \"2% of the size of a hyperscale data center\" and need \"about 2% of the power those facilities consume.\" No MW figure has been disclosed, so none is recorded. Requires conditional-use approval after a public hearing; the nearest residence is under a quarter-mile away.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "American Tower filed a permit request and held a pre-development meeting with Pinellas Park for a small-scale data processing facility; conditional-use approval and at least two public meetings are required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13news.com/news/boston-developer-files-building-permit-pinellas-park-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FOX 13 Tampa Bay — American Tower files building permit for a data center at 10700 76th Court North, Pinellas Park: half-acre lot, demolition of an existing building, eight-foot security fence, four generator pads",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 Tampa Bay",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2026/06/18/data-center-developer-proposes-building-in-pinellas-park",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bay News 9 — American Tower proposes a data center on the northwestern edge of Pinellas Park, east of Belcher Road; under half an acre; at least two public meetings required",
          "publisher": "Spectrum Bay News 9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=10700+76th+Court+North%2C+Pinellas+Park%2C+FL&format=json&limit=5&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode of 10700 76th Court North, Pinellas Park, Pinellas County, FL 33777 → 27.8698410, -82.7431960",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "american-tower-pinellas-park-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000073",
      "name": "American Tower Reedy Creek Data Center (East Charlotte)",
      "operator": "American Tower",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a nature-preserve-level approximation; the parcel is described only as adjacent to Reedy Creek Nature Preserve. The company says the facility would consume about 2% of the power a hyperscale facility uses, but no MW figure is published. Distinct from the tracked Digital Realty (west Charlotte), PowerHouse and T5 Charlotte sites.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning petition for a data center on 10 acres of American Tower's 58-acre property near the Reedy Creek Nature Preserve; public hearing deferred to the following month.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfae.org/energy-environment/2026-04-23/east-charlotte-residents-protest-data-center-development-during-rezoning-hearing",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "East Charlotte residents protest data center development during rezoning hearing",
          "publisher": "WFAE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "american-tower-reedy-creek-charlotte-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000074",
      "name": "58 East Data Campus (Route 58 East Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Anchorstone Advisors LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ringgold",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Pittsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Also referred to in some coverage as 'Route 58 East Data Center Campus'. Board of Zoning Appeals granted the Special Use Permit under the county's new M-2 heavy-industrial data-center-by-SUP ordinance (adopted May 21, 2024). Construction of phase 1 targeted mid-2025 to early 2026 per developer statements at time of approval; up to ~5 buildings, 200MW with room for expansion, ~$4-5B projected investment, build-out over ~10 years. Coordinates are town-centroid for Ringgold, VA (approximate) — exact parcel not geocoded from a parcel ID in sources reviewed this session. Pittsylvania County's first data-center rezoning (~945 ac off US-58, Ringgold), approved 2024 per Cardinal News; ~$5B investment and ~200 MW are reported estimates from secondary coverage (not in the primary) — omitted as structured figures pending a county case doc.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "permitted per Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors rezoning approval (7/16/2024) + Board of Zoning Appeals Special Use Permit approval",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/17/pittsylvania-county-approves-its-first-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors rezoning approval (7/16/2024) + Board of Zoning Appeals Special Use Permit approval",
          "publisher": "Cardinal News (reporting county board action)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/virginias-pittsylvania-supervisors-approve-rezoning-of-945-acres-for-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pittsylvania supervisors approve rezoning of 945 acres for data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://showcasemagazine.com/2024/11/15/permit-approved-for-ringgold-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Permit approved for Ringgold data center campus",
          "publisher": "Showcase Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/950-acre-data-center-campus-proposed-in-pittsylvania-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "950-acre data center campus proposed in Pittsylvania County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "anchorstone-58-east-data-campus-ringgold-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000075",
      "name": "Andover HPC Data Center (former Newton Airport Site)",
      "operator": "Andover HPC Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Andover",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Sussex",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate for Andover Township, Sussex County; exact parcel at 248 Stickles Pond Road. Former Newton Airport closed 2013. No capacity MW disclosed. PILOT estimate of $4.5-5.2M annual revenue cited by mayor. Town moving to ban all data centers as of May 2026, but no project has been formally cancelled since no application was filed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Andover Township approves ordinance allowing data centers in redevelopment zone along Route 206; associated with Andover HPC Development (Delaware LLC, registered NJ December 2025) and former Newton Airport property",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Township raises height limit to 65 feet in redevelopment zone; residents file legal challenge alleging ordinances benefit single developer; no formal application submitted to land use board",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/old-new-jersey-airport-could-house-new-ai-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Old New Jersey Airport Could House New AI Data Center",
          "publisher": "GovTech",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "andover-hpc-development-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000076",
      "name": "Collierville Enterprise Data Center (FedEx World Technology Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Aphorio Carter",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Collierville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "capacityMw checked 2026-09-09 and left unset: the only power figure published for this site is 10 MW of generator backup, which is standby capacity, not critical IT load, and directory listings that print \"10 MW\" are restating that same backup figure. The building is 100% net leased to a single tenant, so no operator capacity sheet exists.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aphorio-carter-acquires-data-center-in-collierville-tn-301983903.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aphorio Carter Acquires Data Center in Collierville, TN",
          "publisher": "Aphorio Carter (via PR Newswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/memphis",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Memphis Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aphorio-carter-collierville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000077",
      "name": "Apple Maiden Data Center (iCloud)",
      "operator": "Apple",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Maiden",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Catawba",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Apple's flagship U.S. iCloud data center on Startown Rd near Maiden, Catawba County — Apple's first company-owned data center, operational since 2010, with a large adjacent solar array. Apple's Feb 2025 newsroom names North Carolina among the states where it will 'continue expanding data center capacity' as part of its Apple Intelligence buildout. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Startown Rd address (~183 ac per public reporting); a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2010",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational since 2010 (Apple's first company-owned data center); NC named for continued expansion in Apple's Feb 2025 $500B newsroom release.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/02/apple-will-spend-more-than-500-billion-usd-in-the-us-over-the-next-four-years/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple will spend more than $500 billion in the U.S. over the next four years — names NC among states for continued data-center capacity expansion (Apple Intelligence)",
          "publisher": "Apple Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.catawbaedc.org/post/north-carolina-data-center-is-part-of-apple-s-500-billion-expansion-plan-across-the-us",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "North Carolina data center is part of Apple's $500 billion expansion plan across the US",
          "publisher": "Catawba County Economic Development Corp",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://9to5mac.com/2012/05/17/apples-20-megawatt-solar-farm-near-nc-data-center-gets-ncuc-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple's 20-megawatt solar farm near NC data center gets NCUC approval (9to5Mac)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.imore.com/solar-farms-and-fuel-cells-apples-north-carolina-data-center-now-completely-operational",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Solar and fuel cell farms for Apple's NC data center now completely operational (iMore)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apple-maiden-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "apple-maiden-nc",
        "current_name": "Apple Maiden Data Center Campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/apple-maiden-nc/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000078",
      "name": "Apple Mesa Data Center (Global Command Center)",
      "operator": "Apple",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Apple's Global Data and Command Center at 3740 S Signal Butte Rd, Mesa, Maricopa County — a converted former GT Advanced sapphire plant (~1.3M sq ft), operational in the ~2016-2018 window, a $2B investment (Mesa Now / Data Center Knowledge), solar-powered. Functions as Apple's worldwide data-center monitoring/command hub. Apple's Feb 2025 newsroom names Arizona among states for continued data-center capacity expansion. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed; acreage not disclosed in fetched sources. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Signal Butte Rd address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational Global Command Center (converted GT Advanced sapphire plant); $2B, 1.3M sq ft; latest expansion completed April 2018 per Data Center Knowledge.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mesanow.org/news/public/article/2149",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Grand opening for Apple's Arizona Data and Global Command Center in Mesa — $2B, 1.3M sq ft",
          "publisher": "Mesa Now (Mesa economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/step-inside-apple-s-data-center-in-arizona-courtesy-of-the-arizona-republic",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Step Inside Apple's Data Center in Arizona — 1.3M sq ft, latest expansion completed April 2018",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aztechcouncil.org/tech_magazine/apple-plants-crowning-achievement-for-renewable-energy-in-mesa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple plants crowning achievement for renewable energy in Mesa (Arizona Technology Council)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://qz.com/337842/apple-is-building-a-solar-powered-data-command-center-in-arizona",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple is building a solar-powered data 'command center' in Arizona (Quartz)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2014/01/23/2014-01296.txt",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Federal Register, FTZ Board docket S-5-2014 — 'The proposed subzone (83.17 acres) is located at 3740 S. Signal Butte Rd, Mesa, Arizona.'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cultofmac.com/news/apple-data-center-mesa-arizona-details",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cult of Mac — 'Approximately 150 people work at the Mesa facility.'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2014/03/27/2014-06841.txt",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Federal Register — approval of FTZ Subzone 221A for the Mesa site",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apple-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000079",
      "name": "Apple Prineville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Apple",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Prineville",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Crook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/biz/Publications/Boards/Business%20Oregon%20Commission/2023/AmazonSIPAgendaItem.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Business Oregon Commission agenda item, SIP determination for Amazon (Morrow County) — 'Update on Data Centers in Oregon' section lists ten data centers receiving 15-year long-term rural enterprise zone abatements, including 'Two by Apple and three by Facebook, in Prineville, Crook County'",
          "publisher": "Business Oregon (Oregon Business Development Department)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/committees/slb/WorkgroupDocuments/Business%20Oregon%20(project%20tables)%20-%2010-16-19%20meeting.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Currently Tax-exempt Energy Projects and Data Centers in Crook, Gilliam, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla and Wasco counties — row 'Apple Data Centers | Crook | LTREZ | 2 facilities | $17,605,121 | $350,000 | 85 jobs'",
          "publisher": "Oregon Legislature / Business Oregon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.morrowcountyor.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_commission/page/16917/exhibit_08_-_economic_impact_analysis.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Economic Impact Analysis of Prospective Exascale Data Center Development in Morrow County (Johnson Economics, Jan 2025), Exhibit 08 — 'The Prineville area is home to a small number of large campuses, specifically Apple and Meta (Facebook) campuses of roughly 150 and 360 acres, respectively.'",
          "publisher": "Morrow County Planning Commission / Johnson Economics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apple-prineville-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000080",
      "name": "Apple Reno Data Center (Reno Technology Park)",
      "operator": "Apple",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sparks",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Washoe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Apple data center at 21505 Reno Technology Parkway W, Sparks, Washoe County — the first data center built at the Reno Technology Park, opened December 2012. Per Apple's July 2024 letter in a Nevada GOED tax-abatement board packet, the campus had grown to four data-center buildings plus a power substation across 1,700 acres, with 200+ staff; Apple committed to further investment (a 2024 expansion capex of ~$742M over 5 years / ~$992M over 10 years is documented in the GOED filing). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an address-level geocode (ArcGIS, exact-address match); a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Opened December 2012 as the first data center at the Reno Technology Park; grown to four buildings + a substation across 1,700 acres per Apple's July 2024 letter in the GOED filing.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://goed.nv.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/7-B.-Apple-Inc.-Board-Packet.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Apple Inc. Board Packet (Data Center Sales & Use Tax Abatement), July 2024 — Apple's own letter: opened Dec 2012, four buildings + substation across 1,700 acres, 200+ staff",
          "publisher": "Nevada Governor's Office of Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/updated-apple-s-reno-data-center-expansion-marches-on",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple's Reno Data Center Expansion Marches On",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/apple-nv-energy-apply-for-new-agreement-for-solar-facility-near-reno-to-power-data-center-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple, NV Energy apply for new agreement for solar facility near Reno (The Nevada Independent)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2021/03/61-mw-solar-project-now-supplying-power-to-apple-data-center-in-nevada/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "61-MW solar project now supplying power to Apple data center in Nevada (Solar Power World)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2012/jun/27/apple-comes-under-radar-granted-tax-abatement-deal/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Stealthy team effort led to $89M in tax breaks, drew Apple to Reno-Sparks",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/nevadans-get-few-details-into-data-centers-receiving-tax-breaks-and-it-might-be-illegal",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nevadans get few details into data centers receiving tax breaks — and it might be illegal",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apple-reno-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000081",
      "name": "Apple Waukee Data Center",
      "operator": "Apple",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waukee",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "2995 W. Hickman Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Apple data center near the intersection of Hickman Rd and S Avenue, Waukee, Dallas County — announced by Tim Cook in 2017; first building became operational in October 2024 on a 2,000-acre site, a $1.3B investment (AppleInsider). Apple's Feb 2025 newsroom names Iowa among states for continued data-center capacity expansion. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building operational October 2024 (announced 2017 by Tim Cook); $1.3B, 2,000 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://appleinsider.com/articles/24/10/16/seven-years-on-iowas-apple-data-center-finally-opens",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Seven years on, Iowa's Apple data center finally opens — $1.3B, 2,000 acres, first building operational Oct 2024, announced 2017",
          "publisher": "AppleInsider",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/02/apple-will-spend-more-than-500-billion-usd-in-the-us-over-the-next-four-years/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple $500B U.S. investment release — names Iowa among states for continued data-center capacity expansion",
          "publisher": "Apple Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2017/08/apples-next-us-data-center-will-be-built-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple's next US data center will be built in Iowa (Apple Newsroom)",
          "publisher": "Apple Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427610/apple-files-plans-for-long-delayed-data-center-campus-in-iowa",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple Files Plans for Long-Delayed Data Center Campus in Iowa (Data Center Frontier)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/ia-to-give-apple-208m-in-tax-breaks-for-13b-data-center/503631/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IA to give Apple $208M in tax breaks for $1.3B data center",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apple-waukee-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000082",
      "name": "Applied Digital Adair County Data Center",
      "operator": "Applied Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Adair",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Adair",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed southeast of Adair adjacent to a NextEra Energy substation. Local reporting put projected employment at 40-70 full-time positions with 50-200 construction workers; those are ranges and are not recorded as a jobs figure. The most recent primary reporting located this session dates to April 2024, and Adair County put its large-scale building ordinance on hold the following month, so the project's current standing is uncertain — confidence is 'reported' and the 200 MW figure comes from a third-party project tracker, not from the developer.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Adair County supervisors discussed the proposed data center and set a public hearing on a setback ordinance; construction had been proposed for summer or fall 2024.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://westerniowatoday.com/2024/04/10/adair-county-supervisors-discuss-proposed-data-center-and-set-public-hearing-on-an-ordinance-creating-setbacks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Adair County Supervisors Discuss Proposed Data Center and Set Public Hearing on an Ordinance Creating Setbacks",
          "publisher": "Western Iowa Today (KSOM/KS 95.7)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/iowa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Iowa — Project List & Locations (Applied Digital Adair, Adair County, 200 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-adair-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000083",
      "name": "Applied Digital Delta Forge 1 AI Factory Campus",
      "operator": "Applied Digital Corporation",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boyce",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Rapides",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Anchor tenant is an undisclosed investment-grade U.S. hyperscaler under a $7.5B, 15-year lease. Two initial facilities totaling 300 MW across 300 acres (of 672-acre secured site). Initial operations targeted mid-2027. Applied Digital HQ in Dallas, TX.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Applied Digital begins site development in Rapides Parish with location kept confidential; signed $7.5B, 15-year lease with undisclosed investment-grade U.S. hyperscaler for 300 MW.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site development begins January 2026. Location publicly revealed as Boyce, Rapides Parish in May 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/central-louisiana-secures-3-6-billion-applied-digital-ai-factory-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Central Louisiana secures $3.6B Applied Digital AI Factory Campus",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rapidesparishjournal.com/2026/05/27/rapides-parish-lands-massive-3-6-billion-ai-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rapides Parish lands massive $3.6B AI data center project",
          "publisher": "Rapides Parish Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://thehayride.com/2026/07/cleco-plans-756-mw-gas-plant-alongside-rapides-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cleco plans 756-MW gas plant alongside Rapides data center",
          "publisher": "The Hayride",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kalb.com/2026/07/30/cleco-looks-fast-track-new-generator-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cleco looks to fast-track new generator for data center",
          "publisher": "KALB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-delta-forge-1-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000084",
      "name": "Applied Digital Deuel County AI Campus",
      "operator": "Applied Digital Corporation",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Toronto",
        "state": "SD",
        "county": "Deuel",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 430
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status is 'cancelled' per Applied Digital's own March 2026 statement (land option to lapse). The 'up to $16 billion' investment and up to 200 jobs were announced figures for the proposal and are recorded in statusHistory rather than as structured investmentUsd/jobs, since the project will not proceed. aiClassification is 'confirmed' — Data Center Dynamics reported it as an AI data center. The Otter Tail Power association reflects the proposed (now abandoned) siting.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Applied Digital proposed a 430 MW AI data center campus near Toronto, SD, with up to $16 billion of announced investment and up to 200 permanent jobs. Data Center Dynamics reported the company was 'proposing an AI data center development east of Toronto in South Dakota.'",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Applied Digital told Keloland (statement March 2026) that the project was 'unlikely to go forward,' citing the South Dakota legislature's failure to pass a 50-year sales-tax exemption on IT equipment, and said it would let its land option near Toronto lapse.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-proposes-multi-billion-dollar-data-center-in-south-dakota/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital proposes multi-billion-dollar data center in South Dakota",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-says-data-center-near-toronto-south-dakota-unlikely-to-go-forward/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital says data center near Toronto, South Dakota, unlikely to go forward",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mykxlg.com/news/local/potential-14-billion-data-center-could-transform-deuel-countys-economy/article_2a031739-b2ae-4932-95f5-57e4f280b7c7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "mykxlg.com — \"Potential $14 Billion Data Center Could Transform Deuel County's Economy\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-deuel-county-sd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000085",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 1",
      "operator": "Applied Digital Corporation",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ellendale",
        "state": "ND",
        "county": "Dickey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400,
        "operational": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus is 400 MW fully contracted to CoreWeave under ~15-year lease agreements valued at ~$11B total revenue. Three buildings: Building 1 (100 MW) complete Dec 2025; Building 2 (150 MW) expected mid-2026; Building 3 (150 MW) expected 2027. Coordinates are Ellendale city centroid; exact site is northeast of the city. Local jobs are reported only as projections — 'as many as 85 new jobs' (Dec 2024) and up to ~110 total local workforce at full expansion — not confirmed headcounts. No confirmed total campus capital-expenditure figure is public (the ~$11B CoreWeave figure is 15-year lease revenue, not capex); North Dakota's data-center sales-tax exemption applies but individual award amounts are statutorily confidential. investmentUsd reflects Applied Digital's own infrastructure spend (~$1.3B committed + ~$4B anticipated); the company's '$20B total campus' figure additionally counts ~$15B of customer/tenant capital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "AI factory construction begins in Ellendale",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Building 1 Phase 1 (50 MW) achieves Ready for Service for CoreWeave",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Building 1 fully operational at 100 MW; Buildings 2 (150 MW) and 3 (150 MW) under construction for CoreWeave",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/123/applied-digital-announces-250mw-ai-data-center-lease-with",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital Announces 250MW AI Data Center Lease With CoreWeave in North Dakota",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-completes-first-data-center-building-at-north-dakota-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital completes first data center building at North Dakota campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://northernsentry.com/2024/12/19/a-shot-in-the-arm-for-ellendale/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A shot in the arm for Ellendale",
          "publisher": "Northern Sentry",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/applied-digital-plans-to-expand-in-ellendale-nd",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "InForum — \"Applied Digital plans to expand in Ellendale, ND\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-1-ellendale-nd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000086",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 2",
      "operator": "Applied Digital Corporation",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Harwood",
        "state": "ND",
        "county": "Cass",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 280
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two purpose-built facilities totaling more than 1.8 million sq ft. As of the August 2025 announcement, Applied Digital was in advanced negotiations with a U.S.-based investment-grade hyperscaler; no customer or lease value publicly confirmed. Partial operations expected end of 2026; full capacity early 2027. Coordinates are Harwood city centroid; site is approximately 900 acres near this community north of Fargo.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Polaris Forge 2 announced; $3B, 280 MW AI factory campus on 900+ acres near Harwood",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking September 2025; initial operations expected end of 2026, full capacity early 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/127/applied-digital-to-break-ground-on-3-billion-polaris-forge",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital to Break Ground on $3 Billion Polaris Forge 2 Campus",
          "publisher": "Applied Digital Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.minnkota.com/minnkota-website/our-press/data-center-faqs",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Minnkota Power Cooperative: Data Center FAQs (Polaris Forge 2)",
          "publisher": "Minnkota Power Cooperative",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/north-dakota/data-center-developer-looks-west-backs-power-upgrades-near-fargo",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer looks west, backs power upgrades near Fargo",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/04/30/power-project-ai-data-center-gets-north-dakota-agency-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Power project for AI data center gets North Dakota agency approval",
          "publisher": "Valley News Live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-2-harwood-nd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-2-harwood-nd",
        "current_name": "Polaris Forge 2",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/applied-digital-polaris-forge-2-harwood-nd/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000087",
      "name": "Applied Digital Polaris Forge 3",
      "operator": "Applied Digital Corporation",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hanover",
        "state": "ND",
        "county": "Oliver",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 430
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct 3rd North Dakota site (not the Ellendale or Harwood campuses), south of Hanover near the Hwy 25/31 junction. MDU Resources power deal finalized June 23, 2026. Approximately 200 FTE jobs planned; groundbreaking targeted summer 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "MDU Resources power deal finalized 2026-06-23; road-use agreement signed with the county July 10, 2026; groundbreaking planned summer 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/07/13/applied-digital-expands-north-dakota-eyes-oliver-county-third-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital expands North Dakota, eyes Oliver County third data center",
          "publisher": "Valley News Live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kfyrtv.com/2026/05/05/applied-digital-submits-rezoning-application-data-center-oliver-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Applied Digital submits rezoning application for data center in Oliver County",
          "publisher": "KFYR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-3-oliver-nd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000088",
      "name": "Rock Point Data Center Project",
      "operator": "Apricus Energy Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Plains",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Spokane",
        "street": "11703 W. Medical Lake Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Conceptual-stage dual hydrogen-production-plus-data-center project; Avista's own engineering study projects only ~50MW available by 2030 (vs. the company's aspirational 1,000MW target), rising to ~650MW by 2033; no formal county application filed as of Aug 2026.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/aug/02/company-proposing-massive-west-plains-data-center-/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company proposing massive West Plains data center",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/jun/09/avista-confirms-negotiations-with-company-seeking-/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Avista confirms negotiations with company seeking to build large data center",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "apricus-rock-point-data-center-west-plains-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000089",
      "name": "Archer Datacenter Faribault",
      "operator": "Archer Datacenter",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Faribault",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Rice",
        "street": "15339 Acorn Trail",
        "postal_code": "55021",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 120
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Up to 500,000 sq ft across six one-story buildings, south of 150th Street West and east of Acorn Trail, north of the Daikin plant. Land acquired 2024; no formal application yet submitted to the city as of the source date. Project on hold pending redo of the city's environmental review after a June 2026 Minnesota Court of Appeals ruling found it non-compliant.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.southernminn.com/faribault_daily_news/news/developer-city-officials-outline-plans-for-proposed-faribault-data-center/article_2884e9a7-4b43-4622-b449-fcc37dd56a5e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer, city officials outline plans for proposed Faribault data center",
          "publisher": "southernminn.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.faribaultmn.gov/815/Archer-Datacenters",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Faribault — Archer Datacenters project page: ~87 acres, up to six buildings and 500,000 sq ft, EAW history, Court of Appeals ruling 2026-06-08, supplemental EAW due 2027-03-31",
          "publisher": "City of Faribault, Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.archerdatacenters.com/news-resources/archer-acquires-land-in-faribault-minnesota-for-120mw-data-center-campus-g68bg",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Archer Datacenters — \"Archer acquires land in Faribault, Minnesota, for 120MW data center campus\": 84.3 acres, up to 500,000 sq ft",
          "publisher": "Archer Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "archer-datacenter-faribault-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000090",
      "name": "Ardent Data Centers Pittsburgh (McKees Rocks)",
      "operator": "Ardent Data Centers (Northern Data Group)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McKees Rocks",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20,
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "41,000 sq ft building on 7.5 acres in McKees Rocks, Allegheny County, acquired by Ardent (Northern Data Group) in January 2024 with 5 MW in place and a phased path to 20 MW. Purpose-built for GPU/HPC workloads at 135 kW+ rack densities. Street address is reported by third-party directories as 615 McMichael Road but was not confirmed in the sources cited here, so it is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01-22",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Acquisition of the existing Pennsylvania data center completed; conversion to a high-density HPC facility expected complete Q4 2024, scaling to 20 MW.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/ardent-data-centers-a-northern-data-group-company-completes-acquisition-of-pennsylvania-data-center-302040653.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ardent Data Centers, a Northern Data Group company, completes acquisition of Pennsylvania data center",
          "publisher": "Northern Data Group via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (HPC data center, Northern Data, Allegheny, 20 MW)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ardent-pittsburgh-mckees-rocks-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000091",
      "name": "Ardent Technologies Wilmington Data Center",
      "operator": "Ardent Technologies",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wilmington",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Clinton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second Wilmington data center rezoning, bringing the city's total data-center-zoned land to roughly 1,000 acres. Capacity, investment and job figures were not disclosed in the reporting. Distinct from the AWS campus on the city's south side.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wilmington City Council voted 5-2 to rezone 500 acres for a second data center, separate from the AWS site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.whio.com/news/local/another-500-acres-land-zoned-second-data-center-wilmington/KXXP722G6ZD4LMQV2Z6U4UJUQE/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another 500 acres of land zoned for second data center in Wilmington",
          "publisher": "WHIO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ardent-technologies-wilmington-clinton-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000092",
      "name": "Camelback Creek",
      "operator": "Arizona Land Consulting",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tonopah",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Northwest corner of 411th Avenue and Camelback Road near Tonopah. Mixed-use master plan with warehouse and data center emphasis; the rezoning request includes a building-height increase from 40 to 85 feet for data center clearance. No end users signed and no square footage or MW disclosed. Distinct site from the tracked Arizona Land Consulting Hassayampa Ranch parcel, which is a separate ~2,000-acre holding; reporting describes ALC holding roughly 4,000 acres across three Tonopah-corridor sites. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked AZBEX's coverage (2026-09-10) of the plan-amendment/rezoning request; it reports only that 'County planning staff has recommended approval of the plan amendment and rezoning requests,' with no resident testimony, hearing record, or elected-official statement of support/opposition.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "County planning staff recommended approval of the General Comprehensive Plan amendment and rezoning from Rural-43 to IND-2 IUPD; scheduled for the Maricopa County Planning and Zoning Commission hearing on August 6, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/320-acre-warehouse-data-center-master-plan-proposed-in-far-west-valley/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "320-Acre Warehouse & Data Center Master Plan Proposed in Far West Valley",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "arizona-land-consulting-camelback-creek-tonopah-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000093",
      "name": "Hassayampa Ranch Data Center",
      "operator": "Arizona Land Consulting",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tonopah",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~$25B proposed data center campus led by Arizona Land Consulting (Anita Verma-Lallian) with investor Chamath Palihapitiya, on ~2,000 acres of far-western Maricopa County near Tonopah (acquired in a ~$51M deal). Maricopa County approved industrial rezoning Dec 10, 2025; zoning applications pending. Coordinates are an approximate town-level geocode near Tonopah, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved industrial rezoning on ~2,000 unincorporated acres near Tonopah; detailed zoning applications still pending.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/25b-data-center-greenlit-near-buckeye/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$25B Data Center Greenlit Near Buckeye",
          "publisher": "Connect CRE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2025/12/27/ai-data-centers-arizona-hassayampa-ranch/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "At the edges of the AI data center boom, rural America is up against Silicon Valley billions (Hassayampa Ranch)",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.orionprop.com/topfive/maricopa-county-approves-rezoning-for-proposed-25b-data-center-hub/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maricopa County approves rezoning for proposed $25B data center hub",
          "publisher": "Orion Investment Real Estate",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.mcassessor.maricopa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Parcels/MapServer/0",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Maricopa County Assessor Parcel Viewer (GIS parcel data service)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://berryriddell.com/25b-data-center-planned-west-of-phoenix-wins-key-approval-from-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$25B data center planned west of Phoenix wins key approval from county",
          "publisher": "Berry Riddell (republishing John Leos, azcentral.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "arizona-land-consulting-hassayampa-ranch-tonopah-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000094",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Akron I (fka Involta)",
      "operator": "Ark Data Centers (formerly Involta)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Akron",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Summit",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "191 E. Miller Ave, Akron, Summit County. First (\"3rd-generation\" per operator terminology) of two Ark Data Centers buildings at this address — see also Ark Data Centers Akron II, a separate, Tier III-certified building at the same street address. 10,000 sq ft / 300 racks, 1MW utility power with a 1MW N+1 diesel generator, 2N battery UPS. No formal Tier certification found for this building (unlike Akron II). Fiber-ring-connected to the company's Independence, OH facility. The operator's own Ohio rollup page lists a conflicting \"Akron: 20,000 sqft / 5MW\" combined figure that does not reconcile with the per-building detail page used here — flagged as an inconsistency on the operator's own materials, detail-page figures preferred. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.involta.com/data-centers/data-center-locations/ohio/akron/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Involta / Ark Data Centers — Akron, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Ark Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/akron/involta-akron/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ark Data Centers Akron 1",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/involta-sees-tremendous-market-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Business Journal Daily — \"Involta Sees 'Tremendous Market' in Ohio\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/involta-llc-announces-plan-to-build-enterprise-data-center-in-akron-ohio-101806913.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PR Newswire — \"Involta, LLC Announces Plan to Build Enterprise Data Center in Akron, Ohio\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/4-5-million-tax-credit-will-help-data-center-expand-in-akron/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Signal Akron — \"$4.5 million tax credit will help data center expand in Akron\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ark-data-centers-akron-i-summit-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000095",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Akron II (fka Involta)",
      "operator": "Ark Data Centers (formerly Involta)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Akron",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Summit",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "191 E. Miller Ave, Akron, Summit County — same street address as Ark Data Centers Akron I but a physically separate (\"4th-generation\") building, per the operator's own materials describing \"two purpose-built, concurrently maintainable facilities\" totaling 52,000+ sq ft. 10,000 sq ft / 300 racks, 1MW utility power with a 1MW N+1 diesel generator, 2N battery UPS. Uptime Institute-certified Tier III — the only Tier certification found across any of the Ark/Involta Ohio sites researched. ENERGY STAR certified 2023. Fiber-ring-connected to the company's Independence, OH facility. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found (one customer testimonial referencing AI describes a tenant's healthcare application, not the operator's own infrastructure marketing).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.involta.com/data-centers/data-center-locations/ohio/akron/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Involta / Ark Data Centers — Akron, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Ark Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/akron/involta-akron-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ark Data Centers Akron 2",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/involta-sees-tremendous-market-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Business Journal Daily — \"Involta Sees 'Tremendous Market' in Ohio\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/4-5-million-tax-credit-will-help-data-center-expand-in-akron/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Signal Akron — \"$4.5 million tax credit will help data center expand in Akron\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ark-data-centers-akron-ii-summit-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000096",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Green Bay (Harrison Campus)",
      "operator": "Involta (rebranded Ark Data Centers, May 2024)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Harrison",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Calumet",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Former Kimberly-Clark data center on a 24.5-acre campus at W6149 Old Highway Road, Village of Harrison (straddles Calumet/Outagamie counties); acquired by Involta and expandable up to 20MW. Company rebranded from Involta to Ark Data Centers in May 2024 — same operator, new name. Corroborated by DataCenterDynamics and Area Development coverage of the Involta acquisition/opening.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkdna.com/data-centers/wisconsin/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Involta (rebranded Ark Data Centers, May 2024) facility directory",
          "publisher": "Involta (rebranded Ark Data Centers, May 2024)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/766768556",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/766768556",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ark-data-centers-green-bay-harrison-campus-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000097",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Independence (fka Involta)",
      "operator": "Ark Data Centers (formerly Involta)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Independence",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "7300 E Pleasant Valley Rd, Independence, Cuyahoga County (Cleveland metro). Rebranded from Involta to Ark Data Centers May 15, 2024 (Carlyle-backed). Fiber-ring-connected to the company's Akron facilities for real-time twinned services, per the City of Independence's own economic development page (independent of operator marketing). A single third-party directory cites 1.5MW capacity, uncorroborated elsewhere — omitted from capacityMw rather than stated as fact. No source supports a Tier rating or 2N+ UPS claim for this specific site (an unrelated \"Cleveland\" line item on the operator's own rollup page does not reconcile with this facility's known footprint) — no Tier/redundancy field set. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility opened at 25,000 sq ft.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Expanded by 14,000 sq ft (to 40,000 sq ft total) and +1MW of power capacity.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/involta-expands-data-center-in-independence-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Involta expands data center in Independence, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.independenceohio.org/business_resources/featured_project.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Featured Project — Involta Data Center",
          "publisher": "City of Independence, Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/involta-is-now-ark-data-centers-302145731.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Involta Is Now Ark Data Centers",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.us/server/rest/services/MyPLACE/Parcels_WMA_GJOIN_WGS84/MapServer/2/query?where=parcelpin=%2756410036%27&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cuyahoga County parcel/GIS record (parcel 56410036)",
          "publisher": "Cuyahoga County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/involta-to-build-independence-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Business Journal Daily — \"Involta to Build Data Center in Independence\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/4-5-million-tax-credit-will-help-data-center-expand-in-akron/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Signal Akron — \"$4.5 million tax credit will help data center expand in Akron\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ark-data-centers-independence-cuyahoga-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000098",
      "name": "Ark Data Centers Marion (Cedar Rapids)",
      "operator": "Ark Data Centers (formerly Involta)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marion",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.81
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Enterprise colocation facility at 5055 Rec Drive, Marion (Cedar Rapids metro); rebranded from Involta to Ark Data Centers in May 2024 (Involta acquired by Carlyle Group funds Feb 2022). Owns/operates the building — not a tenancy. IMPORTANT DISCREPANCY: the operator's own site (fetched directly) states 810kW total facility capacity ('750 kW Diesel Generator (N+1)'), which is what I used for capacityMw. Third-party aggregator listings (datacenters.com, baxtel, dchub — not independently fetched with numeric confirmation) variously describe this same site as a '12 MW' or '20 MW enterprise center' — a >10x discrepancy from the primary source. Flagging for human review rather than picking a number I can't verify; recommend treating 0.81MW as current/critical load and the larger figures as unconfirmed campus/enterprise-park branding.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkdna.com/data-centers/iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Visit Our Cedar Rapids, Iowa Data Center | ark data centers",
          "publisher": "Ark Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ark-data-centers-marion-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000099",
      "name": "Armory Innovation District Data Center",
      "operator": "Contour / TerraWatt (with Steadfast City, THO Investments, ARCO, Lewis Rice)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Louis",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": null,
        "street": "Adjacent to The Armory, Midtown (former Macy's/Famous-Barr warehouse site)",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 120
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "St. Louis Board of Public Service approved the conditional use permit 5-0 on 2026-04-22; the Board of Adjustment upheld/amended it on 2026-07-30. No tenant has been named as of this session; targeted for full operation by end of 2028. Officially branded the 'Armory Innovation District.'",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stlmag.com/news/midtown-data-center-armory-board-of-public-service/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Midtown data center wins key approval from St. Louis Board of Public Service",
          "publisher": "St. Louis Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-07-30/st-louis-board-allows-data-center-near-armory-to-move-forward-with-new-rules",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "St. Louis board upholds Midtown data center permit with new rules",
          "publisher": "St. Louis Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "armory-innovation-district-st-louis-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000100",
      "name": "Atlas Agro Richland Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Atlas Agro North America",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Richland",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Benton",
        "street": "2100 Horn Rapids Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 320
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Swiss fertilizer developer Atlas Agro offered the City of Richland just under $24 million for 275 acres in the Northwest Advanced Clean Energy Park, adjacent to its planned zero-carbon nitrate fertilizer plant. The campus would comprise five data center buildings of roughly 500,000 sq ft each, with construction targeted to begin in 2027. Columbia Riverkeeper's February 2026 report puts the campus's power requirement at at least 320 MW. Power would come via a Bonneville Power Administration line serving both the data center and the fertilizer plant. Atlas Agro's North American president describes the data center as 'a partner that helps us build the necessary power and utility infrastructure.' Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the stated address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Richland City Council unanimously approved a land-option agreement with Atlas Agro for 275 acres at 2100 Horn Rapids Road, with a $250,000 nonrefundable option fee.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/richland-oks-option-agreement-for-atlas-agro-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Richland OKs option agreement for Atlas Agro data center",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.columbiariverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026.02.26-Data-Center-Closer-Look-Report.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A Closer Look: Columbia River Data Centers (February 2026) — Benton County, Washington",
          "publisher": "Columbia Riverkeeper",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/know-4-major-data-center-120000272.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What to know about 4 major data center proposals for Tri-Cities area",
          "publisher": "Tri-City Herald (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-agro-richland-data-center-campus-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000101",
      "name": "Atlas Compute AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Atlas Compute (infrastructure by Penguin Solutions)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Pierce",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "St. Lucie",
        "street": "Post Office Road, Midway Industrial Park",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 240
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land and utilities secured. Targeting operational Q4 2026-Q1 2027. Up to 1 GW expansion capacity. Distinct from the withdrawn Sentinel Grove/Project Jarvis project in the same county.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land and utilities secured for a 240 MW initial campus, with up to 1 GW expansion capacity.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/06/3182873/0/en/Atlas-Compute-Secures-Land-and-Utilities-for-240-MW-AI-Data-Center-Campus-in-Central-Florida-with-1-GW-Expansion-Capacity.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Atlas Compute secures land and utilities for 240 MW AI data center campus",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wflx.com/2026/03/12/florida-based-company-announced-plans-build-ai-data-center-fort-pierce/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Florida-based company announces plans to build AI data center in Fort Pierce",
          "publisher": "WFLX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/03/massive-ai-server-farm-sets-sights-on-fort-pierce-neighbors-want-answers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Massive AI Server Farm Sets Sights On Fort Pierce, Neighbors Want Answers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-centers-may-forced-pay-090236013.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TCPalm via Yahoo News — Atlas Compute's St. Lucie County campus would be powered by its own natural gas-fired power plant, on over 26 acres at Midway Industrial Park bordering the Treasure Coast Energy Center",
          "publisher": "TCPalm / Treasure Coast Newspapers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-compute-ai-data-center-campus-fort-pierce-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000102",
      "name": "Coosa Data Center (Project Gracie)",
      "operator": "Atlas Development LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rome",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Floyd",
        "street": "Vann Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "About 2.4–2.5 million sq ft across seven buildings, target completion December 2032; land previously owned by the Floyd County school system. Filed with the state as Project Gracie.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-27",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Floyd County Commission voted 4-0 to rezone more than 200 acres off Vann Road from Suburban Residential to Heavy Industrial.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/county-commission-approves-coosa-data-center-request/article_a6062a6a-e6f2-4302-818d-83ee2bb09bf9.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "County Commission Approves Coosa Data Center Request",
          "publisher": "Rome News-Tribune / Northwest Georgia News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/atlanta/news/data-center/developer-pitches-24m-sf-georgia-data-center-campus-129233",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Pitches 2.4M SF Georgia Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-coosa-project-gracie-floyd-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000103",
      "name": "Project Bus (Atlas Development Temple Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Atlas Development LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Temple",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Carroll",
        "street": "Vaughn Road / Center Point Road / Terrell Road / Mandeville Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "12 buildings and 2 substations on properties with Temple addresses north and south of I-20; estimated completion 2036 and over $42M/year in combined ad valorem tax to Carroll County. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the original Times-Georgian article (2026-09-10); it covers the Development of Regional Impact filing (350 acres, ~$11B estimated value) and general academic research on data centers' impact, but documents no public hearing, resident reaction, or official statement of support/opposition specific to this project.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development of Regional Impact form filed with the Georgia Department of Community Affairs for a 350-acre data center in Temple; rezoning, annexation and sewer extension still required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.times-georgian.com/news/local/data-center-proposed-for-temple/article_843207fd-622f-5c76-b5b9-0a999e07bff5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed for Temple",
          "publisher": "Times-Georgian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gradickcommunications.com/data-center-planned-for-development-in-carroll-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Planned For Development In Carroll County",
          "publisher": "Gradick Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gradickcommunications.com/developer-pulls-data-center-proposal-at-least-for-now/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Pulls Data Center Proposal… at least, for now",
          "publisher": "Gradick Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-project-bus-temple-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000104",
      "name": "Project Sassy (Atlas Development Rome Campus)",
      "operator": "Atlas Development LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rome",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Floyd",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Explicitly the second of two Atlas projects in Floyd County per the source — a distinct site from the Coosa / Project Gracie campus on Vann Road. Atlas has not disclosed building counts or capacity, and hopes to add 15 more acres to the site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Atlas submitted initial state filings for a 178-acre campus in Rome and applied to rezone the property for data center use.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/atlanta/news/data-center/developer-pitches-24m-sf-georgia-data-center-campus-129233",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Pitches 2.4M SF Georgia Data Center Campus (Project Sassy named as Atlas's first Floyd County filing)",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-project-sassy-rome-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000105",
      "name": "Project Springbank (Atlas Development Bartow County Campus)",
      "operator": "Atlas Development LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Adairsville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Bartow",
        "street": "Barnsley Gardens Road at Horseshoe Loop",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 432
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six buildings of about 379,000 sq ft each (2.27M sq ft total), each drawing up to 78 MW for a 432 MW campus total. Anticipated completion December 2031. No named end-user operator is attached to the project. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the original Northwest Georgia News piece (2026-09-10); it covers the Development of Regional Impact filing and a site plan from Bartow County's community development director, plus a competitor CEO's skepticism about demand forecasts being overstated -- not local resident opposition or support. No public hearing, resident reaction, or elected-official statement about this specific project was found in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Preliminary plans disclosed in a Development of Regional Impact filing; rezoning from A-1 to I-1 still required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/new-data-center-proposal-in-bartow-would-require-as-much-power-as-324k-homes/article_05152f0c-ee11-11ef-9470-5b8da755f367.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center proposal in Bartow would require as much power as 324K homes",
          "publisher": "Rome News-Tribune / Northwest Georgia News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/data-center-operator-planning-4-5b-bartow-county-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Operator Planning $4.5B Bartow County Campus",
          "publisher": "Connect CRE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atlas-project-springbank-adairsville-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000106",
      "name": "Dickerson Data Center",
      "operator": "Atmosphere Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dickerson",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 360
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five-building campus proposed by California-based Atmosphere Data Centers on the site of the decommissioned Dickerson coal power plant on the Potomac River. Single-source record: the developer's own filings were not independently retrieved. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status confirmed PROPOSED, no change -- existing record already fully captures the June 2026 six-month permit pause and July 28, 2026 18-month Council moratorium. New detail found this run: Atmosphere withdrew its legal appeal of Elrich's now-moot six-month executive-order moratorium after the Council's 18-month moratorium superseded it, and a separate county ordinance indefinitely prohibiting data centers was set to take effect 2026-08-17. This is regulatory-posture detail, not a status-enum change.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Five-building, 360 MW plan re-filed with Montgomery County in May 2026 (an earlier two-building proposal was approved in 2024). County public hearing scheduled for Nov. 12-13, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/dickerson-data-center-montgomery-county-md-data-center-series-pt-5/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Dickerson Data Center, Montgomery County, MD: Data Center Series, Pt. 5",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atmosphere-dickerson-montgomery-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000107",
      "name": "Atomic Data Minneapolis Central (MSP250)",
      "operator": "Atomic Data LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "250 Marquette Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "55401",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Atomic Data lists three facilities — \"Minneapolis Central, MN\", \"Minneapolis East, MN\" and \"Dallas, TX\" — and publishes a street address only for Minneapolis Central. The Minneapolis East site is deliberately not recorded here: no address or coordinates are published and none may be invented. Square footage and MW are not published. OpenStreetMap carries a node explicitly named \"Atomic Data\" at this address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed by Atomic Data as its flagship operating facility and registered in PeeringDB as \"Atomic Data MSP250\".",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.atomicdata.com/infrastructure/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Atomic Data — Infrastructure (Minneapolis Central at 250 Marquette Ave S., chilled water loop, generator, 99.999% uptime)",
          "publisher": "Atomic Data LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Atomic Data MSP250, 250 Marquette Ave, Minneapolis MN 55401",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?street=250+Marquette+Ave&city=Minneapolis&state=MN&country=US&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — \"Atomic Data\", 250 Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis MN 55401 (Marquette Plaza)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atomic-data-minneapolis-central-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000108",
      "name": "AT&T Redwood City Data Center",
      "operator": "AT&T",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Redwood City",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Mateo",
        "street": "3175 Spring Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "62,516 sq ft facility with 33,152 sq ft of raised-floor colocation space and access to 4.0 MW of power, per a colocation broker's facility page. Carrier-neutral, SSAE16 Type II / ISO 27001 / PCI DSS / HIPAA-aligned infrastructure with N+1 power and HVAC redundancy.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/att-redwood-city-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AT&T - Redwood City Data Center - Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "att-redwood-city-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000109",
      "name": "Atterix Raton Advanced Digital Hub",
      "operator": "Atterix LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Raton",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Colfax",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-phase proposal: Phase 1 would convert a former Kmart on the south side of Raton into a data center drawing up to 5 MW, with later phases at a nearby power station and the city airport over roughly five years, totalling up to 50 MW. Nothing is approved — the feasibility study period ran to early August 2026 and the City Commission must still authorize any development. Atterix was incorporated in Colorado in December 2025.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Raton City Commission approved a memorandum of understanding with Denver-based Atterix LLC for a six-month feasibility study on an advanced digital hub; the MOU bars the city from soliciting a similar project during that window.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/business/ai-data-center-proposal-in-raton-draws-opposition/article_605c80c8-0a7f-4726-b790-3e2d96f882ed.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center proposal in Raton draws opposition",
          "publisher": "The Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kob.com/news/top-news/raton-residents-push-back-on-proposed-data-center-plans/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Raton residents push back on proposed data center plans",
          "publisher": "KOB 4",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/06/10/small-northern-new-mexico-city-postpones-decision-on-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Small northern New Mexico city postpones decision on data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "atterix-raton-digital-hub-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000110",
      "name": "Aunalytics Kalamazoo Datacenter",
      "operator": "Aunalytics",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kalamazoo",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kalamazoo",
        "street": "6395 Technology Ave, Suite A",
        "postal_code": "49009",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Both facility citations are PeeringDB records (one registry page, one API query), so this is effectively single-publisher provenance — held at 'reported' pending an Aunalytics-published page. Third-party listings attribute the building to Secant Technologies (an Aunalytics company) and quote 2.0 MW; that figure was not on any page fetched here and is deliberately not recorded.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/5363",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB — Aunalytics Kalamazoo Datacenter, 6395 Technology Ave, Suite A, Kalamazoo, MI 49009",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"Aunalytics Kalamazoo Datacenter\" with registered coordinates",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/locations/onelineaddress?address=6395+Technology+Ave%2C+Kalamazoo%2C+MI+49009&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Bureau geocoder match for 6395 Technology Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49009",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aunalytics-kalamazoo-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000111",
      "name": "Aureon 616 Data Center",
      "operator": "Aureon",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "616 10th Street",
        "postal_code": "50309",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility in downtown Des Moines: 30,000 total sq ft with 10,000 sq ft of white space, 2N electrical distribution with concurrently maintainable components, backup generators carrying 32 hours of on-site fuel, FM-200 suppression, and a structure the operator says is built to withstand an F3 tornado. Aureon was formerly Iowa Network Services.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an in-service colocation facility on the operator's own data center page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aureon.com/solutions/data-center-solutions/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aureon colocation data center solutions — 616 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Aureon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://southfront.io/pop",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "South Front Networks Points of Presence — IA-DSM616 (Aureon), 616 10th St, Des Moines IA 50309",
          "publisher": "South Front Networks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aureon-616-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000112",
      "name": "AVAIO Appomattox Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Appomattox",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Appomattox",
        "street": "1098 Oakville Rd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AVAIO Digital Partners (Stamford, CT) signed a purchase agreement with the Appomattox County EDA for a 452-acre site (also cited as 442 acres) north of the town of Appomattox, accessible via US 460 and VA 26. The site is zoned for data-center use; construction is planned in phases through 2027-2028. Power via Central Virginia Electric Cooperative and Dominion Energy. Not previously tracked under any name.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/developer-plans-3b-data-center-in-appomattox-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer plans $3B data center in Appomattox County",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2026/03/24/board-answers-questions-future-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appomattox County answers questions for future data center",
          "publisher": "WDBJ7",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/avaio-appomattox-va",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Avaio: Appomattox, VA Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "avaio-appomattox-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000113",
      "name": "AVAIO Digital Leo Campus",
      "operator": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Pulaski",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Location: off Interstate 530 near 145th Street, Pulaski County; coordinates are approximate for the I-530 corridor south of Little Rock. Named after the Leo constellation. Initial $6B investment may grow to $21B through full build-out. First phase completion targeted June 2027. Campus sits near long-haul fiber routes connecting Dallas, Atlanta, and Memphis. Q1 2026 construction start was planned as of announcement; current construction status unconfirmed as of research date. Fix: energy.source corrected from 'on_site_gas' to 'mixed'; onSiteGenerationMw removed — the 150 MW figure is the Entergy Arkansas grid supply contract, not on-site generation; on-site gas capacity is unquantified in sources. Arkansas's data-center sales-and-use tax exemption (Act 819 of 2023, expanded by Act 548 of 2025) likely applies given the investment scale, but no AVAIO-specific incentive award has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AVAIO Digital announces $6B+ AI-ready data center campus in Pulaski County; Governor Sanders describes it as largest economic investment in Arkansas history; construction targeted Q1 2026 start",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasedc.com/news-events/newsroom/detail/2026/01/12/avaio-digital-announces-new-large-scale-ai-ready-data-center-and-power-campus-in-little-rock--arkansas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital Announces New Large-Scale AI-Ready Data Center and Power Campus in Little Rock, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Economic Development Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/avaio-digital-announces-new-large-scale-ai-ready-data-center-and-power-campus-in-little-rock-arkansas-302658354.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital Announces New Large-Scale AI-Ready Data Center and Power Campus in Little Rock, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2026-05-27/arkansas-most-populous-county-approves-data-center-moratorium-but-with-exemption",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arkansas's most populous county approves data-center moratorium, but with an AVAIO exemption",
          "publisher": "UALR Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/09/entergy-re-submits-avaio-power-agreement-to/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Entergy re-submits AVAIO power agreement to Arkansas Public Service Commission",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/08/28/giga-what-avaio-comes-clean-about-big-plans-in-wrightsville",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Giga-what?! AVAIO comes clean about big plans in Wrightsville",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "avaio-digital-leo-little-rock-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000114",
      "name": "AVAIO Digital Perseus",
      "operator": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsburg",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Contra Costa",
        "street": "2232 Golf Club Rd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 99
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Redevelopment of the former Delta View Golf Course (76 acres) into a 3-phase Pittsburg Technology Park; Phase 1 is the ~300,000 sq ft Perseus Data Center, targeting first occupancy in 2027. Status corrected to 'permitted' (not 'proposed'): the project holds a CEC opt-in certification (99 MW, Dec 8 2025) and a City of Pittsburg Commercial Design Review approval (Dec 11 2025, modified Feb 12 2026); no source confirms groundbreaking/construction has started. capacityMw.planned=99 reflects the CEC-certified figure, superseding an earlier ~92MW target; the Specific Plan's long-term ceiling of up to 500MW across the full technology park is undated/speculative and not recorded here. Investment ($800M+) is AVAIO's own Dec 2024 disclosure, widely syndicated but not independently audited. Jobs figures are not disclosed anywhere found and are omitted. aiClassification set to 'likely': AVAIO's own materials use explicit 'AI and cloud-driven deployments' language but do not publish GPU/HPC-specific technical specs. The Center for Biological Diversity's CEQA lawsuit (Case No. N24-2162, filed Dec 2024) was SETTLED in Dec 2025 (CBD agreed not to oppose Phase 1 in exchange for 100% renewable/carbon-free electricity, rooftop solar, 100% recycled water for cooling, wildlife monitoring, and a $750,000 community climate-resiliency payment) - it is not an active legal threat, though broader public opposition continues (see community).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Pittsburg City Council approved the Pittsburg Technology Park Specific Plan 5-0, enabling redevelopment of the former Delta View Golf Course into a 3-phase technology park including the Perseus Data Center.",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "California Energy Commission granted opt-in certification for 99 MW (Phase 1); City of Pittsburg Zoning Administrator granted Commercial Design Review approval Dec 11, 2025, with a further modification approved Feb 12, 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.avaiodigital.com/developments/pittsburg-california",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AVAIO Perseus (Pittsburg, CA) project page",
          "publisher": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.avaiodigital.com/updates/avaio-digital-marks-major-milestone-as-cec-approves-99mw-for-bay-area-data-center-project-perseus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital marks major milestone as CEC approves 99MW for Bay Area data center project Perseus",
          "publisher": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2025100607/4",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Notice of Determination - Commercial Design Review modification",
          "publisher": "California CEQAnet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.climatecasechart.com/collections/center-for-biological-diversity-v-city-of-pittsburg_4f57be",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Center for Biological Diversity v. City of Pittsburg - case record",
          "publisher": "Sabin Center Climate Litigation Database",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/agreement-secures-renewable-energy-recycled-water-for-california-data-center-2025-12-16/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Agreement secures renewable energy, recycled water for California data center",
          "publisher": "Center for Biological Diversity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://contracosta.news/2026/06/16/residents-blast-pittsburg-city-council-over-data-center-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents blast Pittsburg City Council over data center approval",
          "publisher": "Contra Costa News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "avaio-perseus-pittsburg-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000115",
      "name": "AVAIO Digital Taurus",
      "operator": "AVAIO Digital Partners",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brandon",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Rankin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 116
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from AVAIO's 'Leo' campus in Little Rock/Pulaski County AR — do not conflate. Site: East Metropolitan Center Business and Industrial Park, Brandon. Land acreage: AVAIO's own project page and groundbreaking materials cite 329 acres; the August 19 press release cited 175 acres — 329 used as more authoritative per operator's site. Capacity: 116 MW initial via executed ESA with Entergy Mississippi (energized June 2027 per operator site); Entergy guiding an additional 420 MW of grid power available by end of 2030; access to Gulf South Pipeline for up to 500 MW of on-site behind-the-meter thermal generation starting Q2 2027 — total baseload path to over 1 GW. The 116 MW planned figure reflects the executed first-phase ESA only; full buildout remains a projection. Investment: $6B stated without 'up to' qualifier across operator, MDA, and Governor's office sources; Governor's office describes it as the third-largest economic development project in Mississippi history. Jobs: 'at least 60 direct, high-tech jobs' and 'hundreds of indirect jobs ranging from construction to other related industries' — projections, not firm figures; no construction vs permanent breakdown confirmed. Rooftop solar of 20+ MW planned (behind-the-meter). Recycled water and new sewer line extension cited by operator as water infrastructure options. Estimated $23M in ad valorem tax revenue annually per Rankin First (county economic development group). Coordinates approximate (Brandon city center, Rankin County).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AVAIO Digital announced $6B AI-ready data center campus in Brandon, Rankin County, MS; Mississippi Development Authority approved Data Center Enterprises tax exemption.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking held at East Metropolitan Center Business and Industrial Park in Brandon.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/avaio-digital-to-build-new-ai-ready-6-billion-data-center-hub-in-brandon-mississippi-302533141.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital Taurus announcement press release",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / AVAIO Digital Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.avaiodigital.com/developments/brandon-mississippi",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital Taurus official project page",
          "publisher": "AVAIO Digital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mississippi.org/news/avaio-digital-to-locate-6-billion-data-center-campus-in-rankin-county/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Mississippi Development Authority project announcement",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Development Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/avaio-digital-to-locate-6-billion-data-center-campus-in-rankin-county-campus-represents-the-third-largest-economic-development-project-in-state-history/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Governor Reeves office announcement — third-largest project in MS history",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of Mississippi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://brandonms.org/city-of-brandon-welcomes-avaio-digitals-6-billion-investment-in-new-ai-ready-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Brandon welcome announcement",
          "publisher": "City of Brandon, MS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mississippitoday.org/2025/09/03/data-center-petition-brandon-mississippi-environment-pollution-energy/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Brandon residents petition — water, power, pollution concerns",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/avaio-digital-breaks-ground-on-6-billion-brandon-data-center-campus-leading-mississippi-contractor-begins-site-work-302551238.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AVAIO Digital Breaks Ground on $6 Billion Brandon Data Center Campus; Leading Mississippi Contractor Begins Site Work",
          "publisher": "AVAIO Digital Partners (PR Newswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "avaio-taurus-brandon-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000116",
      "name": "Aventus 715 Data Center",
      "operator": "Aventus Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marshfield",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Wood",
        "street": "901 Commerce Dr.",
        "postal_code": "54449",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "20,000 sq ft central-Wisconsin colocation facility with carrier-neutral connectivity, hierarchical local/cloud hybrid storage and backup replication to a facility 100 miles away. Same operator as Aventus Lakes in Milwaukee but a separate site. ⚠️ The geocode resolved to \"East Commerce Drive, Mill Creek Business Park, Marshfield\" rather than the exact street number the operator publishes (901 Commerce Dr.), so the pin is street-level within the business park and should be treated as approximate, not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aventusdatacenters.com/aventus-715/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aventus 715 — operator facility page (901 Commerce Dr., Marshfield, WI 54449; 20,000 sq ft)",
          "publisher": "Aventus Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"Aventus 715, Marshfield\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=901+Commerce+Drive%2C+Marshfield%2C+WI+54449&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Commerce Drive, Mill Creek Business Park, Marshfield, Wood County (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aventus-715-marshfield-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000117",
      "name": "Aventus Lakes Data Center",
      "operator": "Aventus Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Milwaukee",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": "7901 W. Clinton Ave.",
        "postal_code": "53223",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "26,432 sq ft carrier-hotel and colocation facility in Milwaukee's Granville area, marketed as engineered for AI/GPU retrofit (415V three-phase, direct liquid cooling) alongside conventional air-cooled cabinets. Not a duplicate of any tracked Milwaukee site: distinct from Data Holdings (3135 W. Highland), TierPoint, and Expedient MKE1 (4777 W. Ironwood, Franklin).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aventusdatacenters.com/aventus-lakes/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Aventus Lakes — operator facility page (address, 26,432 sq ft, vaults, power)",
          "publisher": "Aventus Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"Aventus Lakes, Milwaukee\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=7901+W+Clinton+Ave%2C+Milwaukee%2C+WI+53223&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 7901 West Clinton Avenue, Granville, Milwaukee (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aventus-lakes-milwaukee-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000118",
      "name": "AWS New Albany (2550 Beech Road)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on a ~65-acre Vadata Inc parcel at 2550 Beech Rd NW — part of Amazon's original New Albany (AWS US-East-2) footprint, predating and physically distinct from the ~458-acre Beech/Miller five-building expansion tracked separately as aws-beech-road-new-albany-oh (under construction, ~2.4 km north). Licking County Auditor land-use class 305 ('Research/Chemical Labs' = built industrial, vs class 300 'Industrial Vacant Land' on the neighboring expansion parcels); owner Vadata Inc (Amazon's data-center subsidiary). Data-center aggregators list the building as '2570 Beech Road' / 'Park Two' (a prior Compute Atlas note called it 'Ridge Two'), ~459,000 sq ft, operational since ~2017 — the building code-name and year rest on aggregator data, not a primary filing. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Licking County Auditor parcel centroid. Distinct from tracked aws-cosgray-hilliard-oh and aws-scioto-darby-hilliard-oh (Hilliard, Franklin County).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational since ~2017 per data-center aggregators (Baxtel, which lists the building as 'Park Two', ~459,000 sq ft). The parcel is owned by Vadata Inc, Amazon's data-center subsidiary, and carries the auditor's built industrial land-use class (305), not vacant (300).",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=Parcel%3D'095-111744-00.000'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-111744-00.000, 2550 Beech Rd NW — Vadata Inc, Industrial land-use class 305 'Research/Chemical Labs' = built, 65.3 ac)",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newalbanyohio.org/news/2025/08/amazon-investment-in-new-albany/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Investment in New Albany Contributes $1.4 Billion to Licking County GDP",
          "publisher": "City of New Albany",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-2570-beech-road",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon: 2570 Beech Road Data Center ('Park Two', ~459,000 sq ft, operational since 2017)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-2550-beech-road-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000119",
      "name": "AWS New Albany (3180 Beech Road)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on a ~106-acre Amazon Data Services Inc parcel on Beech Rd NW, New Albany — a second built AWS building on Beech Rd, physically distinct from the tracked '2550 Beech Road' building (aws-2550-beech-road-new-albany-oh, ~1.1 km south) and from the under-construction ~458-acre Beech/Miller five-building expansion (aws-beech-road-new-albany-oh). Data-center directories label it the 'North Hub'; the 112-acre parcel was bought April 2020 for $21.8M and the building is listed as built 2024 / fully operational. Licking County Auditor land-use class 305 ('Research/Chemical Labs' = built industrial, vs class 300 'Industrial Vacant Land' on the neighboring pre-construction parcels); owner Amazon Data Services Inc. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Licking County Auditor parcel centroid (parcel 095-111618-04.000).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as built 2024 / fully operational by data-center directories; Licking County Auditor land-use class 305 ('Research/Chemical Labs' = built industrial) on the Amazon Data Services Inc parcel.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=Parcel%3D'095-111618-04.000'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County Auditor parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-111618-04.000, Beech Rd NW — Amazon Data Services Inc, Industrial land-use class 305 'Research/Chemical Labs' = built, 106.4 ac)",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-3180-beech-dc1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon 3180 Beech Rd Campus ('North Hub') — fully operational, built 2024; 112-acre parcel bought April 2020 for $21.8M, distinct from the original 2570 Beech campus and the Beech/Miller expansion",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-3180-beech-rd-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon: 3180 Beech Rd Campus Data Center (Baxtel)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/more-amazon-wind-and-solar-farms-are-live/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS News Blog: More Amazon wind and solar farms are live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-3180-beech-road-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000120",
      "name": "AWS Arlington Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Arlington",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Gilliam",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2025/02/16/amazon-plans-major-data-center-expansion-in-tiny-eastern-oregon-town/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans major data center expansion in tiny Eastern Oregon town — 376 acres bought for $10 million, plus 30 more acres from the Port of Arlington for $3 million; served by PacifiCorp; tax terms to be negotiated under the Strategic Investment Program because Gilliam County does not qualify for the enterprise zone program",
          "publisher": "The Bulletin (Bend, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/arlington-ore-amazon-plan-large-data-center-in-tiny-city",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arlington, Ore., Amazon Plan Large Data Center in Tiny City — 400 acres total (376 acres for $10M plus 30 acres from Port of Arlington for $3M), PacifiCorp service, SIP negotiations not yet begun",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesjournal1886.com/story/2026/07/16/news/arlington-pushes-ahead-with-municipal-water-system/2056.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arlington pushes ahead with municipal water system — The Times-Journal (2026-07-16, updated 2026-07-29)",
          "publisher": "The Times-Journal (Condon, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-arlington-gilliam-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000121",
      "name": "AWS New Albany (Beech/Miller Road Campus)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS's Licking-side New Albany expansion: a $3.5B, five-building, ~1.25M sq ft campus (announced Sept 2023, targeted through 2030) on the Amazon Data Services Beech Rd NW / Miller Rd NW parcel cluster (~458 ac). Two buildings were completed and staffed as of Aug 2025; the remainder are under construction. Adjacent to (but distinct from) AWS's pre-existing 2570 Beech Rd \"Ridge Two\" campus (operational since ~2017, a separate parcel not in this record). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed (a widely-repeated 500 MW figure is an AWS us-east-2 regional aggregate, not this campus). Amazon's 2023 Ohio Job Creation Tax Credit is a multi-site umbrella (17 facilities across Franklin/Licking/Union counties), not specific to this parcel. Distinct from tracked aws-cosgray-hilliard-oh and aws-scioto-darby-hilliard-oh (Hilliard, Franklin County, west of Columbus). Status refresh 2026-08-08: the completion target has PASSED without confirmation. As of the city's 2025-08-07 update, two campus buildings were finished and staffed (tracked separately as the 2550 and 3180 Beech Road records) with the remainder \"expected to be operational by the end of the year\" — i.e. end-2025. No fetched source confirms that happened, so this record stays under_construction rather than being promoted on an expectation. Worth re-checking with a Licking County occupancy or AWS regional announcement.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "$3.5B five-building expansion announced Sept 2023; two buildings completed and staffed by Aug 2025, remainder under construction",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=UPPER(OwnerName)+LIKE+'%25AMAZON%25'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (AMAZON DATA SERVICES INC — Beech Rd NW / Miller Rd NW cluster; anchor parcel 095-111408, 199.81 ac)",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newalbanyohio.org/news/2025/08/amazon-investment-in-new-albany/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Investment in New Albany Contributes $1.4 Billion to Licking County GDP",
          "publisher": "City of New Albany",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newalbanyohio.org/news/2023/09/amazon-web-services-announces-plan-to-invest-3-5-billion-in-new-albany-by-2030/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Web Services Announces Plan to Invest $3.5 Billion in New Albany by 2030",
          "publisher": "City of New Albany",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/33011941/aws-readies-35b-for-5-more-ohio-data-centers-in-booming-columbus-suburb-new-albany",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS Readies $3.5B for 5 More Ohio Data Centers in New Albany",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-beech-road-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000122",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Bossier Parish Campus (Benton)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Benton",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Bossier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of the two campuses covered by Amazon's $12 billion northwest Louisiana announcement; the other is just north of Blanchard Latex Road in Caddo Parish. KSLA places this campus about five miles north of Benton on the west side of Highway 3. STACK Infrastructure is the developer partner and each campus is approximately 2-3 million sq ft. Program-level figures are deliberately not attributed to this site: the $12 billion investment and the roughly 1,500 construction / 540 permanent job figures cover both campuses jointly, and Amazon's up-to-$400 million public water-infrastructure commitment covers all of its northwest Louisiana campuses. The separately announced Resilient Technology Park campus in west Shreveport is tracked as aws-resilient-technology-park-shreveport-la; KSLA reported on 2026-02-24 that it is not part of the $12 billion investment. Coordinates are derived from the published road description and are approximate; no parcel coordinate has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced 2026-02-24 as one of two northwest Louisiana campuses in Amazon's $12 billion program. KSLA confirmed the location as about five miles north of Benton on the west side of Highway 3.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction begins at the Caddo and Bossier campuses.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/amazon-selects-louisiana-for-12-billion-data-center-campuses-in-major-u-s-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Selects Louisiana for $12 Billion Data Center Campuses in Major U.S. Expansion",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/02/24/campuses-newly-announced-amazon-data-center-spanning-bossier-caddo-parishes-confirmed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Campuses for newly announced Amazon data center spanning Bossier & Caddo parishes confirmed",
          "publisher": "KSLA News 12",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-benton-bossier-parish-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000123",
      "name": "Birchwood Data Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "King George",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "King George",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "869 acres (former power-plant site), 19 buildings, 7.5M sq ft; rezoning approved Sept 2023; contested vested-rights case in circuit court. Via Birchwood Power Partners.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-09-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rezoning approved September 2023; contested vested-rights case in circuit court.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/virginias-king-george-county-approves-land-rezoning-for-aws-data-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Virginia's King George County approves rezoning for AWS data campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-birchwood-data-campus-king-george-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000124",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Caddo Parish Campus (Blanchard)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Blanchard",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Caddo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of the two campuses covered by Amazon's $12 billion northwest Louisiana announcement; the other is roughly five miles north of Benton in Bossier Parish. KSLA places this campus just north of Blanchard Latex Road on State Line Road. STACK Infrastructure is the developer partner and each campus is approximately 2-3 million sq ft. Program-level figures are deliberately not attributed to this site: the $12 billion investment and the roughly 1,500 construction / 540 permanent job figures cover both campuses jointly, and Amazon's up-to-$400 million public water-infrastructure commitment covers all of its northwest Louisiana campuses. The separately announced Resilient Technology Park campus in west Shreveport is tracked as aws-resilient-technology-park-shreveport-la; KSLA reported on 2026-02-24 that it is not part of the $12 billion investment. Coordinates are derived from the published road description and are approximate; no parcel coordinate has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced 2026-02-24 as one of two northwest Louisiana campuses in Amazon's $12 billion program. KSLA confirmed the location as just north of Blanchard Latex Road on State Line Road.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction begins at the Caddo and Bossier campuses.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/amazon-selects-louisiana-for-12-billion-data-center-campuses-in-major-u-s-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Selects Louisiana for $12 Billion Data Center Campuses in Major U.S. Expansion",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/02/24/campuses-newly-announced-amazon-data-center-spanning-bossier-caddo-parishes-confirmed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Campuses for newly announced Amazon data center spanning Bossier & Caddo parishes confirmed",
          "publisher": "KSLA News 12",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-blanchard-caddo-parish-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000125",
      "name": "AWS Boardman — Bombing Range Road Campus (PDX-178)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": "Bombing Range Road",
        "postal_code": "97818",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "127-acre AWS campus west of Bombing Range Road, south of the Port of Morrow: four 215,461 sq ft single-story data center buildings approved March 2022, with the first phase delivering one building. Baxtel reports the campus operational (2024); OSM maps four AWS buildings at the site. IT capacity not published. Distinct from the tracked PDX154 Boardman Airport campus ~14 km west and from the proposed Threemile 'Exascale' record. Coordinates are the centroid of the four OSM building footprints.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Morrow County approved Amazon's application in March 2022 for a 127-acre campus on the west side of Bombing Range Road, one mile south of the Highway 730 / I-84 interchange: four single-story data center buildings of 215,461 sq ft each, plus water storage tanks, an industrial water treatment building, a security building and a 14,000 sq ft data storage building (Yost Grube Hall Architecture).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Baxtel lists the campus (PDX-178) as operational with a 2024 build year; OSM maps four AWS data-center buildings on the parcel.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/aws-expanding-presence-in-oregon-with-four-more-data-centers-in-morrow-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS expanding presence in Oregon with four more data centers in Morrow County — Baxtel News (2022-05-05)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-bombing-range-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon: Bombing Range (PDX-178) Data Center — Baxtel (operational; built 2024; 127 acres; four buildings)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1280344157",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 1280344157 — Amazon Web Services data center, Bombing Range Road, Boardman (owner Vadata Inc)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1386017492",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 1386017492 — Amazon Web Services data center, Bombing Range Road, Boardman",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governing.com/resilience/oregons-rural-power-utility-has-become-a-big-polluter",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oregon's rural power utility has become a big polluter — The Oregonian via Governing (2024-02-20)",
          "publisher": "Governing / The Oregonian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-boardman-bombing-range-road-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000126",
      "name": "AWS Boardman — Lewis and Clark Drive West Campus (PDX1)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": "73575 Lewis and Clark Drive",
        "postal_code": "97818",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of four AWS data center campuses at the Port of Morrow that pre-date the 2023 enterprise-zone deal. Compute Atlas's existing 'Amazon Boardman Exascale' record covers only the proposed 1,300-acre Threemile Canyon site and explicitly excludes Amazon's ~800 acres of operating Morrow County facilities, of which this is the original cluster. Capacity per campus is not published (Amazon reports $15.6B invested in Morrow and Umatilla counties 2012–2021 — an entity-level figure, not this site's). Coordinates are the OSM footprint centroid of the three mapped buildings.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2011",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Amazon's original Port of Morrow campus (OSM building refs PDX1, PDX50/53, PDX56/59 at 73575–73579 Lewis and Clark Dr). Amazon states it has been 'an active member of eastern Oregon communities since 2011'; per-building opening dates are not published.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460070147",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 460070147 — Amazon Web Services data center 'PDX1', 73575 Lewis and Clark Drive, Boardman (owner Vadata Inc)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460070145",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 460070145 — Amazon Web Services data center 'PDX50/53', 73577 Lewis and Clark Drive, Boardman",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/697415323",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 697415323 — Amazon Web Services data center 'PDX56/59', 73579 Lewis and Clark Drive, Boardman",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/05/11/amazon-1-billion-tax-breaks-oregon-building-5-new-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon to get $1 billion in tax breaks in Oregon for 5 new data centers — Fortune/AP (2023-05-11): 'four giant data centers in Morrow County'; 'active member of eastern Oregon communities since 2011'",
          "publisher": "Fortune / Associated Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2023/05/19/amazon-data-center-oregon-morrow-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Morrow County OKs $1 billion deal in tax breaks with Amazon — OPB (2023-05-19)",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/committed-to-our-communities-the-economic-impact-of-awss-15-6-billion-investment-in-oregon",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "The economic impact of AWS's $15.6 billion investment in Oregon — Amazon (Boardman, Hermiston, Umatilla)",
          "publisher": "Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governing.com/resilience/oregons-rural-power-utility-has-become-a-big-polluter",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oregon's rural power utility has become a big polluter — The Oregonian via Governing (2024-02-20): Umatilla Electric Cooperative serves Amazon's data centers",
          "publisher": "Governing / The Oregonian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-boardman-lewis-clark-west-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000127",
      "name": "Amazon Boardman Exascale Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Amazon confirmed the land purchase ($37M per Morrow County property records, confirmed by multiple news sources) but stated development plans are not final. Planning documents submitted to Morrow County describe a 1 GW exascale campus with 20 buildings across 4 million sq ft; Johnson Economics estimated $8B-$12B total investment. Land previously owned by Threemile Canyon Farms dairy. Distinct from Amazon's existing ~800 acres of operating/under-construction OR facilities. Lincoln Chronicle source URL returned 403 on fetch — primary claim supported by DCD source. energy.utility corrected from 'Bonneville Power Administration' (wholesale) to 'PacifiCorp (Pacific Power)' (retail utility). Coordinates are Boardman city centroid; exact site not publicly confirmed. Johnson Economics' economic-impact analysis (Morrow County Planning Commission, Jan 2025) models the full 1 GW campus at roughly $8 billion investment (potential range $7-12 billion), about 6,400 construction FTE over an eight-year build (~800/year) and about 560 operations FTE, assuming an Oregon Strategic Investment Program (SIP) property-tax abatement — modeled projections for a still-proposed campus, not firm commitments.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon purchased 1,300 acres from Threemile Canyon Farms dairy for $37M near Boardman. Planning documents indicate 20 buildings, 4 million sq ft, 1 GW capacity. Amazon stated development plans not final.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-purchases-1300-acres-in-morrow-county-oregon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Purchases 1,300 Acres in Morrow County, Oregon",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lincolnchronicle.org/oregon-communities-envision-9100-acres-for-new-data-centers-quadrupling-the-industrys-footprint/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oregon Communities Envision 9,100 Acres for New Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Lincoln Chronicle / The Oregonian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/sustainability/amazon-data-center-water-usage",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How Amazon data centers use water for cooling",
          "publisher": "Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.morrowcountyor.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_commission/page/16917/exhibit_08_-_economic_impact_analysis.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Johnson Economics — Economic Impact Analysis of Prospective Exascale Data Center Development in Morrow County (Jan 2025)",
          "publisher": "Morrow County Planning Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/amazon-plans-another-data-center-southwest-of-tri-cities",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tri-Cities Business News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-boardman-morrow-county-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000128",
      "name": "AWS Boardman — Rippee Road Campus (PDX4)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": "79539 Rippee Road",
        "postal_code": "97818",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS campus on Rippee Road south of the Port of Morrow industrial park: OSM maps six AWS data-center buildings (refs PDX4, PDX52, PDX55, PDX58/61 and two unlabelled) at 78531–79539 Rippee Road, owner Vadata Inc. IT capacity not published. Coordinates are the centroid of the mapped buildings. Distinct from the Lewis and Clark Drive campuses ~2 km northeast and from the proposed Threemile 'Exascale' record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "One of the 'four giant data centers in Morrow County' Amazon already operated when the May 2023 enterprise-zone deal for new buildings was approved (Fortune/AP; OPB). OSM maps AWS data-center buildings PDX4, PDX52, PDX55 and PDX58/61 at 78531–79539 Rippee Road; per-building opening dates are not published.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460070144",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 460070144 — Amazon Web Services data center 'PDX4', 79539 Rippee Road, Boardman (owner Vadata Inc)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/592171280",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 592171280 — Amazon Web Services data center 'PDX52', 79536 Rippee Road, Boardman",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/05/11/amazon-1-billion-tax-breaks-oregon-building-5-new-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon to get $1 billion in tax breaks in Oregon for 5 new data centers — Fortune/AP (2023-05-11): 'four giant data centers in Morrow County'",
          "publisher": "Fortune / Associated Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2023/05/19/amazon-data-center-oregon-morrow-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Morrow County OKs $1 billion deal in tax breaks with Amazon — OPB (2023-05-19): four existing, six new",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governing.com/resilience/oregons-rural-power-utility-has-become-a-big-polluter",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oregon's rural power utility has become a big polluter — The Oregonian via Governing (2024-02-20)",
          "publisher": "Governing / The Oregonian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-boardman-rippee-road-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000129",
      "name": "AWS Butts County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jackson",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Butts",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Deliberately no site-level investment or job figure: the $11B and the \"at least 550 new high-skilled jobs\" in Amazon's release are entity-level totals covering BOTH the Butts County and Douglas County projects, and cannot be attributed to either site alone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS announced at least $11B of new data center capacity in Georgia, naming Butts and Douglas counties.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-investment-georgia-ai-cloud-infrastructure",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS plans to invest at least $11 billion in Georgia to expand infrastructure to support AI and cloud technologies",
          "publisher": "Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/news/amazon-plans-11-billion-data-center-expansion-in-georgia/4L34LL7RM5DTPBX67KUD5PCJUI/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans $11 billion data center expansion in Georgia",
          "publisher": "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-butts-county-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000130",
      "name": "AWS Calvert County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lusby",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Calvert",
        "street": "1650 Calvert Cliffs Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Very early-stage: AWS states no formal proposal submitted as of DCD article date. Site plan application filed May 2026. Concept design shared at community open house shows up to 8 buildings south and west of Calvert Cliffs nuclear plant. Capacity not disclosed by AWS. Coordinates approximate for Calvert Cliffs area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS held community open house; described project as 'preliminary review work, regulatory analysis, site evaluation and early design concepts.' Site plan application filed May 4, 2026 with fees paid May 18. Up to 8 data centers proposed. No rezoning required (already heavy industry zoning).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Amazon Data Services Inc. formally withdrew its Calvert Technology Center Conceptual Site Development Plan application and decided not to pursue the proposed data center project in Calvert County. Calvert County Government announced the withdrawal in an Aug. 4, 2026 press release; the county's data center page now records the application as withdrawn and states no site plan applications for data center development are pending. The withdrawal followed voter backlash in the county's June 23, 2026 primary, and the county subsequently passed a six-month moratorium on data center site plan approvals effective Aug. 28, 2026.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-proposes-data-center-campus-next-to-nuclear-plant-in-calvert-county-maryland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS proposes data center campus next to nuclear plant in Calvert County, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thebaynet.com/amazon-introduces-potential-calvert-county-data-center-emphasizes-infrastructure-workforce-and-growth/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Introduces Potential Calvert County Data Center, Emphasizes Infrastructure, Workforce And Growth",
          "publisher": "The BayNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thebaynet.com/calvert-county-strikes-down-data-center-moratorium-in-2-3-vote/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Calvert County Strikes Down Data Center Moratorium In 2-3 Vote",
          "publisher": "The BayNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.calvertcountymd.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2925",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS Withdraws Proposed Calvert County Data Center Project — Calvert County News release, Aug. 4, 2026",
          "publisher": "Calvert County Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.calvertcountymd.gov/3880/Data-Centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers — Calvert County official page (Calvert Technology Center application withdrawn Aug. 4, 2026; six-month moratorium effective Aug. 28, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Calvert County Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.baltimoresun.com/2026/08/05/calvert-county-amazon-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon abandons plans to develop data centers in Maryland county",
          "publisher": "The Baltimore Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.calvertcountymd.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=3192",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Calvert County: AWS Withdraws Proposed Calvert County Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "Calvert County Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://southernmarylandchronicle.com/2026/05/27/aws-calvert-technology-center-site-plan-filed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Calvert County Receives AWS Data Center Site Plan",
          "publisher": "The Southern Maryland Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-calvert-cliffs-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000131",
      "name": "Carter's Store Tech Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spotsylvania",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of Amazon Web Services' four Spotsylvania data center campuses. ~313 acres at 8432 Flippo Drive, east of I-95, bordering the Summit Crossing campus; up to ~2.6M sq ft of data center buildings through 2035 (Phase 1 max ~900k sq ft). Amazon Data Services filed June 2023 to rezone from Rural to Industrial-1; Board of Supervisors approved the four AWS rezonings 5-2 in October 2023 (\"ST23\" case series). Status conservatively recorded as permitted: sources conflict on construction timing — Data Center Frontier reports Phase 1 construction starting July 2027, while The Fredericksburg Advance (2026) describes buildings going up across the AWS sites. Coordinates exact (8432 Flippo Drive geocode).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/33006046/amazon-plans-major-data-center-expansion-in-virginias-spotsylvania-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — Amazon plans major data center expansion in Spotsylvania County (Carter's Store: 313 ac, 2.6M sq ft, Phase 1 construction from July 2027)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-carter-s-store-tech-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Amazon Carter's Store Tech Campus (313 ac, 2.6M sq ft, 8432 Flippo Drive, rezoning approved Oct 2023)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Fredericksburg Advance — Digital Insights: status of data centers in Spotsylvania (Carter's Store among AWS campuses with buildings going up)",
          "publisher": "The Fredericksburg Advance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2023/10/13/watch-rezoning-for-data-centers-approved-in-spotsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fredericksburg Free Press — \"WATCH: Rezoning for data centers approved in Spotsylvania\" (Oct 13, 2023)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-carters-store-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000132",
      "name": "AWS Clinton Data Center",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clinton",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Hinds",
        "street": "1001 Industrial Park Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Net-new: this is a Hinds County site, distinct from the existing aggregate record aws-project-atlas-madison-county-ms, whose own notes name only the two Madison County complexes (Madison County Mega Site near Canton and the Costas Property in Ridgeland) and cite the Hinds County $1B figure only as part of Amazon's $25B statewide total — it has never been recorded as a facility. Site is the long-vacant former Delphi auto-parts plant in the Clinton Industrial Park, mostly empty since 2009; AWS describes it as the first time it has retrofitted an existing industrial building into a data center at this scale. Coordinates are a geocode of Clinton, MS (city centroid) — no source fetched in this run gives a street address or the industrial-park parcel. Confirmed absences: no source fetched states IT capacity in MW, acreage, or building square footage; no fee-in-lieu or PILOT agreement figure was found (the City of Clinton page states only that the investment will 'generate millions of dollars in new revenue'). Status is 'under_construction' rather than 'operational' deliberately: a ribbon-cutting was held 2026-06-12 but Entergy's account describes the project as under development and not yet operational, and a separate groundbreaking was also reported — the sources conflict on whether it has begun serving traffic. Water/cooling: reporting states the Clinton building will not use water and will use air cooling, but no fetched source in this run carries that sentence, so the water field is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ribbon-cutting held in Clinton marking Amazon's $1 billion investment converting the former Delphi manufacturing plant into a data center; Entergy's account describes the project as under development rather than in service.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-25-billion-mississippi-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans to invest $25 billion in Mississippi data centers, create 2,000 jobs",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.entergy.com/blog/amazons-1-billion-investment-in-clinton-celebrated-with-ribbon-cutting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's $1B investment in Clinton celebrated with ribbon-cutting",
          "publisher": "Entergy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://clintonms.org/awsdatacenter/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Clinton Celebrates $1 Billion AWS Investment",
          "publisher": "City of Clinton, Mississippi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.themississippimonitor.com/aws-marks-1-billion-data-center-investment-in-clinton/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS marks $1 billion data center investment in Clinton",
          "publisher": "The Mississippi Monitor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/03/04/documents-reveal-incentive-package-750m-clinton-data-center/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Documents reveal incentive package for $750M Clinton data center (1001 Industrial Park Dr.)",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://desotocountynews.com/mississippi-news/where-do-amazons-data-centers-in-mississippi-stand-company-offers-details-on-project-status-water-and-energy-footprint/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where do Amazon's data centers in Mississippi stand? Company offers details on project status, water and energy footprint",
          "publisher": "DeSoto County News (republishing Mississippi Today, 2026-06-09)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/03/02/750m-data-center-coming-clinton/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$750M data center coming to Clinton — FILOT approved by Clinton Board of Aldermen and Hinds County Board of Supervisors on January 15, 2026",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-clinton-hinds-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000133",
      "name": "AWS Cosgray Road Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hilliard",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Separate AWS Hilliard campus on Cosgray Road, in active litigation: the City of Hilliard appealed an Ohio EPA air permit for a 228-unit Bloom Energy fuel-cell array (73MW, the largest fuel-cell array in North America), and AWS is separately seeking a permit for 158 diesel backup generators. Approved by the Ohio Power Siting Board under Ohio's HB15 behind-the-meter law, overriding local zoning. Distinct from the Scioto Darby campus. Coordinates are now parcel-exact via the Franklin County Auditor (parcel 050-011455, 4580-4640 Cosgray Rd, Amazon Data Services Inc, data-center use class, ~95 ac).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "In active litigation over a 228-unit Bloom Energy fuel-cell array (73MW, largest fuel-cell array in North America) plus backup generators; approved by the Ohio Power Siting Board under HB15.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Flipped under_construction -> operational. Franklin County Auditor assessed building area is populated (880,352 sq ft) on the campus parcel (050-011455, land-use class 'data center', Amazon Data Services Inc) = built, not a bare shell; data-center directories (DC Byte / datacenterHawk) list the Cosgray buildings as operational. The Bloom Energy fuel-cell / backup-generator permitting litigation noted in the record concerns on-site power and does not bear on the data buildings' operational status.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-planning-third-data-center-campus-in-hilliard-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS Hilliard campuses coverage (Cosgray Road enrichment)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'050-011455'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County parcel/GIS record (parcel 050-011455, 4580-4640 Cosgray Rd — AMAZON DATA SERVICES INC, data-center use class, ~95 ac GIS)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'050-011455'&outFields=PARCELID,SITEADDRESS,OWNERNME1,CLASSDSCRP,BLDGAREA&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County Auditor building record — parcel 050-011455 (4580-4640 Cosgray Rd, Amazon Data Services Inc): assessed building area 880,352 sq ft + land-use class 'data center' = built/operational",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hilliardohio.gov/fuel-cells/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fuel Cells — City of Hilliard",
          "publisher": "City of Hilliard, Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/franklin-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hilliard, Ohio: Amazon Cosgray Data Center & Bloom Fuel Cells | Franklin County",
          "publisher": "Ohio Data Centers (stopohiodatacenters.org)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-cosgray-hilliard-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000134",
      "name": "Cosner Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Massaponax",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "329 acres in Massaponax, ~1.9M sq ft; one of four AWS Spotsylvania/Caroline campuses (Summit Crossing, Carter's Store, Cosner, Orrock). Spotsylvania case ST23-0031.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "329 acres in Massaponax, ~1.9M sq ft; one of four AWS Spotsylvania/Caroline campuses.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/10m-sq-ft-amazon-files-for-four-data-center-campuses-in-virginias-spotsylvania-and-caroline-counties/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon files for four data center campuses in Spotsylvania and Caroline Counties",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/33006046/amazon-plans-major-data-center-expansion-in-virginias-spotsylvania-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — Amazon Plans Major Data Center Expansion in Virginia's Spotsylvania County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2023/10/13/watch-rezoning-for-data-centers-approved-in-spotsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fredericksburg Free Press — \"WATCH: Rezoning for data centers approved in Spotsylvania\" (Oct 13, 2023)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/36613/639168592121270000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "VA DEQ air permit 74288-2 — Amazon Data Services IAD450 Cosner Tech Campus (issued 2026-06-01)",
          "publisher": "Virginia Department of Environmental Quality",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://publicevidence.org/records/amazon-data-services-inc-iad450-cosner-tech-campus-air-permit-74288-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Submission provenance (not controlling source) — Public Evidence record for permit 74288-2",
          "publisher": "Public Evidence Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/06/04/deq-issued-air-pollution-violations-on-spotsylvania-data-center-campus-in-2025/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DEQ issued air pollution violations on Spotsylvania data center campus in 2025",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-cosner-technology-campus-massaponax-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000135",
      "name": "AWS Costas Property Campus (Ridgeland)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ridgeland",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "RESOLVES last wave's hold with independent primary-tier evidence that Canton and Ridgeland are genuinely two distinct AWS campuses, not a single project under two names. Mississippi Free Press (2026-08-19), reporting Madison County's denial of AWS's tax-valuation appeal, states directly: 'The county has entered into two fee-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements with the tech giant for its data center campuses in Canton and Ridgeland' -- i.e., Madison County's own tax/incentive administration treats these as two separate FILOT agreements, not one. Magnolia Tribune (2024-07-24, accessed again this run) gives the physical distinction: the Madison County Mega Site is '927 acres ... located off Highway 22 and Nissan Parkway in Canton,' while the Costas Property is 'an additional 786 acres in Ridgeland ... located along the southern tip of Madison County near Tougaloo College, on the corner of Highland Colony Parkway and West County Line Road' -- roughly 20 miles apart. Both sites are within Madison County (Ridgeland is not a separate county), so the live aggregate record's id/framing as 'Madison County' is not wrong on that count, but it does combine two separately-incentivized campuses. Coordinates are the OSM-tagged traffic-signal node at the actual Highland Colony Parkway / West County Line Road intersection (confirmed via Overpass API query against current OpenStreetMap way data, not an estimate), not a confirmed parcel boundary -- precision 'approximate'. Deliberately omitted: capacityMw, investmentUsd, and jobs, because every figure found for this project (the $10B investment, the combined MW target, job counts) is stated for the two-site project as a whole; no source fetched this run apportions any of these by site, and apportioning by acreage share would be a fabricated estimate, not a sourced fact. See the companion refresh finding on aws-project-atlas-madison-county-ms recommending it be re-scoped to the Canton site alone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Reported as 'in the early stages of construction'; both Madison County sites estimated for completion by 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://magnoliatribune.com/?p=118379",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's venture into Mississippi: A detailed overview",
          "publisher": "Magnolia Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/madison-county-denies-amazons-valuation-appeal-for-canton-data-centers-preserving-millions-in-tax-revenue/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Madison County Denies Amazon's Valuation Appeal for Canton Data Centers, Preserving Millions in Tax Revenue",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-costas-ridgeland-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000136",
      "name": "AWS Crosby Court Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plain City",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on a ~67-acre Vadata Inc parcel at 6685 Crosby Ct, far-northwest Franklin County (Brown Township, Plain City mailing area, in the 'New California' growth corridor near the Union County line) — part of Amazon's AWS US-East-2 (Ohio) build-out. Franklin County Auditor assessed building area 768,498 sq ft (= built); owner Vadata Inc. The auditor land-use class here reads 'Other Industrial Research/Chemical Lab' rather than the 'data center' class used on the nearby Hilliard AWS parcels (an assessment-class quirk; the two Vadata parcels share an identical 768,498 sq ft building figure). Sits ~2 km south of the Amazon Warner Rd and Industrial Pkwy campuses across the line in Jerome Township, Union County. No dedicated second public source specific to 6685 Crosby Ct was found (a similarly-named baxtel 'Crosby Campus' entry documents a different New Albany site and was excluded); the record rests on the Franklin County Auditor parcel record. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Franklin County Auditor parcel centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Franklin County Auditor records 768,498 sq ft of assessed building area on the Vadata Inc parcel (built), consistent with an operational AWS facility; confirmed via the Auditor GIS as of 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'275-000010'&outFields=PARCELID,SITEADDRESS,OWNERNME1,CLASSDSCRP,BLDGAREA,ACRES&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County Auditor parcel/GIS record (parcel 275-000010, 6685 Crosby Ct — VADATA INC, assessed building area 768,498 sq ft = built, 66.8 ac)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/amazon-aws-6665-crosby-court",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon AWS: 6665 Crosby Court (Datacenters.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aep.com/news/stories/view/10262/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PUCO Approves Onsite Power Project for Data Centers (AEP)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-crosby-court-franklin-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000137",
      "name": "AWS Cumulus Data Center Campus, Salem Township",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salem Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Luzerne",
        "street": "1125 Electron Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 960,
        "operational": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Adjacent to the 2.5GW Susquehanna Steam Electric Station. FERC blocked a proposed colocation agreement in April 2025, leading to the PPA structure instead. TeraWulf operates a separate Nautilus cryptomining facility (Nautilus) on the same property not included in this record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Talen Energy announces Cumulus Data Center campus with AWS as anchor tenant adjacent to Susquehanna Steam Electric Station",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "First 48MW hyperscale building (300,000 sq ft) completed by Talen",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "AWS acquires full 960MW campus from Talen Energy for $650M; phased 120MW-increment buildout to continue through 960MW or optionally capped at 480MW",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-acquires-talens-nuclear-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS Acquires Talen's Nuclear Data Center Campus in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ir.talenenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/talen-energy-expands-nuclear-energy-relationship-amazon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Talen Energy Expands Nuclear Energy Relationship with Amazon",
          "publisher": "Talen Energy Investor Relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tmia.com/sites/tmia.com/files/media/Amazon%20Testimony,%20(8_1_24)-2.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "SRBC Consumptive Use Application No. 2024-056 (Amazon Cumulus) — public comment reproducing Amazon's application",
          "publisher": "Susquehanna River Basin Commission / Three Mile Island Alert",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://technical.ly/civics/amazon-data-centers-tax-break/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Amazon approved for tax break to build Pennsylvania data centers",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blackchronicle.com/mid-atlantic/pennsylvania/big-money-enforced-silence-play-roles-in-pennsylvanias-data-center-push/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big money, enforced silence play roles in Pennsylvania's data-center push",
          "publisher": "The Center Square (via Black Chronicle)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/amazon-susquehanna-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon's Susquehanna Data Center Campus: A 1.92 GW Nuclear Bet in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Measured AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1752841/developers-tout-impacts-of-3-data-center-campuses-zoning-meeting-set-for-wednesday-on-4-3-glenbrook-group-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers tout impacts of 3 data center campuses; Zoning meeting set for Wednesday on 4-3 Glenbrook Group project",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-cumulus-salem-township-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000138",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Innovation Campus, Falls Township",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Falls Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Bucks",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of two announced Amazon data center sites in Pennsylvania part of the $20B PA AI investment commitment. NorthPoint Development is converting the 1,800-acre former Fairless Works site. Capacity in MW not publicly stated; 2M+ sq ft across 10 structures confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Falls Township Board of Supervisors approves revised land development plans converting planned distribution center to 2M+ sq ft digital infrastructure campus across 10 buildings",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Amazon announces $20B total Pennsylvania investment; Falls Township campus publicly announced by Governor Shapiro as part of largest private-sector investment in PA history",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fallstwp.com/resources/news/article/?id=10070",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon to Open Data Center at NorthPoint Development in Falls",
          "publisher": "Falls Township",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://buckscountybeacon.com/2025/08/not-everyone-is-sold-on-the-benefits-of-amazons-data-center-coming-to-falls-township/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Not Everyone Is Sold on the Benefits of Amazon's Data Center Coming to Falls Township",
          "publisher": "Bucks County Beacon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-falls-township-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000139",
      "name": "AWS Project Galaxy — Sidney, OH",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sidney",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename 'Project Galaxy.' Coordinates approximate (parcel: north of Millcreek Road, west of Vandemark Road, Sidney OH). AES Ohio FERC filing shows phased power ramp: 65 MW at initial operations (Sept 15, 2026 target), 480 MW within one year, 1,500 MW by January 2031 — 1,500 MW taken as planned total capacity. $3B investment described as a firm commitment in the approved development agreement (not 'up to'). AWS has committed an estimated $23B in Ohio data centers through 2029–2030. Baxtel lists a 'West Hub' expansion site associated with this campus. FERC filing lists location as 'Jefferson Township, Ohio'; confirmed as Sidney/Shelby County campus from all other sources.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Sidney City Council approved 30-year 100% property tax abatement and development agreement; NDA executed mid-2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began January 2026; site clearing and earthworks underway by March 2026; initial operations targeted Sept 15, 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-secures-tax-break-for-3bn-data-center-campus-in-sidney-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon secures tax break for $3bn data center campus in Sidney, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/shelby-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Galaxy Amazon Data Center — Shelby County",
          "publisher": "Stop Ohio Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-project-galaxy",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon: Project Galaxy Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ohio-ratepayer-occ-ferc-amazon-data-center-aes/733169/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "FERC urged to shield AES Ohio customers from grid costs for 1.5-GW Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Utility Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sidneyoh.com/526/Proposed-Data-Center-FAQ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center FAQ",
          "publisher": "City of Sidney, OH",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-galaxy-sidney-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000140",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services Grafton",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Grafton",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Worcester",
        "street": "Centennial Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Amazon Data Services Inc. purchased a 155,000 sq ft building on a 1.8-acre lot on Centennial Drive in Grafton (within CenTech Park, a technology park spanning Grafton and Shrewsbury) for $15.1M, per a November 24, 2022 report. Cleanview's tracker still lists status as \"Planned\" as of this check (2026-09-12); no independent confirmation of construction start or energization was found, so status is recorded as proposed. The exact street number was reported by secondary press coverage but could not be confirmed on a source this run actually fetched (the primary WBJ article 403'd), so only the street name is recorded. investmentUsd reflects the disclosed real-estate acquisition price, not a separately-disclosed build-out cost. Coordinates set 2026-09-12 to the OSM way centroid for Centennial Drive, North Grafton (the source names the street but no house number, so the US Census address geocoder returns no match); pin is street-level, not parcel-level.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/amazon-buys-two-data-centers-in-massachusetts-for-26-7m",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Buys Two Data Centers in Massachusetts For $26.7m",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/massachusetts/3713/aws-grafton-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AWS Grafton Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wbjournal.com/article/amazon-buys-properties-in-grafton-and-westborough-for-267m/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Worcester Business Journal, 2022-11-22 - \"In Grafton, Amazon bought a 155,000-square-foot flex building on a 1.8-acre lot at 8 Centennial Drive for $15.1 million\"",
          "publisher": "Worcester Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-grafton-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000141",
      "name": "AWS Project Green Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Florence",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename 'Project Green'; application filed via NorthPoint Development, LLC. Two-phase build-out: Phase 1 = 8 data center buildings; Phase 2 = 13 additional buildings (21 total). Located on ~1,000 acres at northeast quadrant of I-70 and Highway 19 interchange near New Florence. Official AWS/Governor Kehoe announcement on June 15, 2026 cited a $10B investment commitment. Earlier county planning documents and initial filings referenced a maximum capital investment ceiling of up to $35B — that figure is a speculative ceiling, not a committed amount. AWS separately announced a 138MW renewable energy project in Missouri; not confirmed as dedicated to this campus. Community investments included in announcement: $3M for county 911/emergency dispatch upgrades, $3M for community programs, $1M for Montgomery County Fairgrounds, $150K community fund, $50K teacher grant. Preserve Montgomery County LLC filed suit in February 2026 alleging ten counts of Missouri Sunshine Law violations (closed-session negotiations, NDAs with Amazon); case pending as of mid-2026. First buildings targeted operational by 2027; full campus potentially complete ~2032. Coordinates are approximate (parcel centroid at I-70 / Hwy 19 NE quadrant). Jobs: KOMU reported ~400 permanent jobs; DCD's coverage of the same $10B announcement cited no specific permanent figure (only 'thousands of construction jobs') — permanent count left unstructured pending firm corroboration.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Application filed via NorthPoint Development, LLC for a 1,000-acre parcel at the northeast quadrant of I-70 and Highway 19 interchange near New Florence; two-phase campus of up to 21 data center buildings.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Montgomery County Commission unanimously approved the project and tax abatement incentive framework in December 2025; public safety entities (ambulance district, fire protection district) opted out of Chapter 100 participation and retained full tax allocations.",
          "source_index": 5
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction under way by April 2026; Preserve Montgomery County LLC lawsuit filed in February 2026 pending. Governor Kehoe and AWS made the official public $10B investment announcement on June 15, 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/amazon-missouri-officials-announce-10b-montgomery-county-data-center-plan/article_cb50e268-0d98-48e6-9c0a-3dc1978aa2c5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon announces $10B Montgomery County data center plan",
          "publisher": "KOMU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-commits-10bn-to-data-center-campus-in-montgomery-city-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon commits $10bn to data center campus in Montgomery County, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/1000-acre-aws-data-center-campus-under-consideration-in-montgomery-county-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "1,000-acre AWS data center campus under consideration in Montgomery County, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themissouritimes.com/aws-new-facilities-near-new-florence-will-double-tax-revenue-for-montgomery-county/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "AWS new facilities near New Florence will double tax revenue for Montgomery County",
          "publisher": "The Missouri Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kq2.com/news/regional/missouri/2026/06/03/new-florence-aws-data-center-to-tap-local-aquifer-for-water/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Florence AWS data center to tap local aquifer for water",
          "publisher": "KQ2",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc17news.com/news/montgomery/2025/12/03/montgomery-county-approves-land-for-two-large-scale-projects-on-amazon-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Montgomery County approves land for two large-scale projects on Amazon data center campus",
          "publisher": "ABC17 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-project-green-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon Project Green Campus — Baxtel listing",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-green-new-florence-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000142",
      "name": "AWS Hayden Run Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hilliard",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS's first US East (Ohio) region data center — a ~55-acre Vadata Inc campus at 5109-5129 Hayden Run Rd, Hilliard. Broke ground 2015; first building completed ~2018; a multi-building campus that has continued expanding. Franklin County Auditor land-use class 'data center' with 768,498 sq ft of assessed building area (= built/operational); owner Vadata Inc (Amazon's data-center subsidiary). Data-center directories (DC Byte / baxtel) list several numbered Hayden Run buildings (5109/5113/5117/5121/5125) that correspond to buildings within this single county parcel, not separate sites. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Franklin County Auditor parcel centroid. Distinct from the tracked AWS Cosgray Road and AWS Scioto Darby campuses (also Hilliard, Franklin County).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building completed ~2018 (AWS's first Ohio region facility, ground broken 2015) per data-center directories; Franklin County Auditor records the parcel with land-use class 'data center' and 768,498 sq ft of assessed building area (built).",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'050-011444'&outFields=PARCELID,SITEADDRESS,OWNERNME1,CLASSDSCRP,BLDGAREA,ACRES&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County Auditor parcel/GIS record (parcel 050-011444, 5109-5129 Hayden Run Rd — VADATA INC, land-use class 'data center', assessed building area 768,498 sq ft = built, 55.2 ac)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-hilliard-5109-hayden-run",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon Hilliard 5109 Hayden Run — AWS's first US East (Ohio) region data center; broke ground 2015, built ~2018, fully operational, multi-building campus",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-planning-third-data-center-campus-in-hilliard-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS plans third data center campus in Hilliard, Ohio (DCD)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hilliardohio.gov/fuel-cells/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Fuel Cells — City of Hilliard",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-hayden-run-hilliard-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000143",
      "name": "AWS Hermiston Data Center Campuses",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hermiston",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Umatilla",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-eastern-oregon-air-quality-umatilla-basin/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why data centers pose an outsized threat to Eastern Oregon's air quality — 'In Hermiston, Amazon has hired hundreds of employees and contractors to staff its two hyperscale data center campuses'; 'Hermiston has given the company 15-year tax breaks for each campus'",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2025/09/10/hermiston-oregon-data-center-amazon-eastern-ai-technology-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hermiston clears the way for data center industry — two data centers under construction in Hermiston; city council voted Sept. 9, 2025 to annex 800 acres zoned for hyperscale data center use",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/fileadmin/user_upload/Community_Development/Planning/Ordinances/2025/Ordinance_2025-11.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Umatilla County Ordinance 2025-11 (Oct. 15, 2025) — co-adopts the Hermiston urban growth boundary expansion of approximately 810 acres and inserts a new section 157.058 'Hyperscale Data Center (HDC) Overlay' after the Heavy Industrial Zone; legal descriptions total roughly 824 acres across Sections 21, 25, 26, 27 and 28, Township 4 North, Range 28 East",
          "publisher": "Umatilla County Board of Commissioners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/hermiston-ugb-aws",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hermiston adds 810 acres to support future data centers — AWS operates multiple campuses in Hermiston, Umatilla and Boardman; 2024 Economic Opportunities Analysis cited a lack of property for hyperscale data center development",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2023/09/15/small-eastern-oregon-city-could-be-next-hotspot-for-big-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Small eastern Oregon city could be next hotspot for big data centers — enumerates Amazon's Umatilla County footprint as of Sept 2023: two existing data centers in Umatilla and two more under construction there plus two with tax-break agreements; one operating data center in unincorporated Umatilla County near Hermiston, one under construction within Hermiston city limits, and two further Hermiston projects with negotiated tax deals",
          "publisher": "The Bulletin (Bend, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-hermiston-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000144",
      "name": "AWS Hobart Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hobart",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "field_reviews": [
        {
          "field": "capacity_mw",
          "status": "quarantined",
          "reason": "The source note identifies 2.4 GW as a Northwest Indiana regional total, not Hobart-specific capacity."
        }
      ],
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of AWS's Northwest Indiana campuses (part of a $15B NW Indiana / 2.4 GW umbrella; distinct from aws-project-rainier-new-carlisle-in and the separate Wheatfield IN campus). CAPACITY OMITTED: the 2.4 GW figure is the NW Indiana total, not Hobart-specific. INVESTMENT OMITTED: $15B is the NW Indiana total, no Hobart-specific figure. Up to 25 buildings on 725+ acres ('Hobart Tech Park'); shell entities include Hobart Devco, Hobart Owner LLC, TUHAUS LLC/Wylie Capital. ~400 permanent jobs ($37-44/hr) are projections (in notes, not jobs). $47M upfront community payment is city revenue, not facility capex. Coordinates estimated from 61st Ave/Colorado St; verify via Lake County GIS. Active litigation: 'No Data Centers Hobart Indiana' sought a TRO on the fill permit (unresolved).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Fill permit approved for Hobart Devco prior to public announcement",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon publicly announces a $15B NW Indiana investment; Hobart city agreement announced the next day",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Hobart Plan Commission approves site plans after majority-opposition testimony",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Development begun; spring 2026 groundbreaking confirmed active per press",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-data-center-coming-to-hobart-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS data center coming to Hobart, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/amazon-data-center-15-billion-data-center-jobs-ai-nipsco-electric-grid-governor-mike-braun-northern-indiana-hobart-lake-county-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Newly announced Amazon data center to be built in Hobart",
          "publisher": "WSBT 22",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.21alivenews.com/2025/11/25/hobart-reaches-agreement-with-amazon-next-gen-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hobart reaches agreement with Amazon for next-gen data center",
          "publisher": "21Alive News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/hobart-commission-approves-site-plans-for-amazon-data-center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Hobart commission approves site plans for Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/hobart-to-vote-on-property-tax-abatement-on-amazon-data-center-project/3872989/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hobart to vote on property tax abatement on Amazon data center project",
          "publisher": "NBC Chicago",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/lawsuit-seeks-block-amazon-data-center-permit-hobart-ind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lawsuit seeks to block Amazon data center permit in Hobart",
          "publisher": "Fox 32 Chicago",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nwiforum.org/amazon-invests-15b-in-northwest-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Invests $15B in Northwest Indiana",
          "publisher": "NWI Forum",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-hobart-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000145",
      "name": "AWS Industrial Parkway Campus (Jerome Township)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plain City",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Union",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on an ~86-acre Amazon Data Services Inc parcel at 8565 Industrial Pkwy, Jerome Township / Plain City, Union County — part of Amazon's AWS US-East-2 (Ohio) cluster in the Jerome Township / 'New California' corridor first announced Nov 2019 ($200M, ~125 acres at the NW corner of Warner Rd / Industrial Pkwy). Union County Auditor building record: year built 2024, ~215,000 sq ft assessed, $46.9M appraised building value. Sits ~2 km north of the Amazon Warner Rd campus (tracked separately) and is distinct from the still-vacant AWS 'Project Cosmos' site ~9 mi north in Marysville (Paris Township). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Union County Auditor parcel centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Union County Auditor records the Amazon Data Services Inc building as year built 2024 (~215,000 sq ft assessed, $46.9M appraised building value); WOSU (Sept 2025) confirms two operational AWS data centers in Jerome Township.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www7.co.union.oh.us/unioncountyohio/rest/services/ParcelAllSaleinfoBuildingInfo/MapServer/1/query?where=ParcelNo%3D'1500220390010'&outFields=ParcelNo,DeedOwner,Address,city,township,Acreage,classDescription,yearBuilt,TotalBuildingArea,AppraisedBuildValue&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Union County Auditor building record (parcel 1500220390010 / 8565 Industrial Pkwy — Amazon Data Services Inc, year built 2024, ~215,000 sq ft, $46.9M appraised building value, 86.2 ac)",
          "publisher": "Union County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.marysvillejt.com/news/amazonprimed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon primed: Technology giant plans $200 million data center in Union County (Nov 2019) — the Jerome Township AWS cluster origin announcement, ~125 ac at NW corner of Warner Rd / Industrial Pkwy",
          "publisher": "Marysville Journal-Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wosu.org/politics-government/2025-09-09/jerome-township-puts-pause-on-new-data-center-development-for-nine-months",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jerome Township puts pause on new data center development for nine months (Sep 2025) — confirms two operational AWS data centers in Jerome Township; AWS paid $1.1M Union County property tax in 2024",
          "publisher": "WOSU Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/facility/amazon-aws-industrial-parkway-campus-oh-bccc5d1e",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon AWS Industrial Parkway Campus — Plain City, OH (datacenter.fyi)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/columbus/aws-cmh-industrial-parkway-campus/specs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon AWS CMH - Industrial Parkway Campus (Datacentermap)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-industrial-parkway-jerome-township-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000146",
      "name": "AWS Fayette County (Jefferson Township)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jeffersonville",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Fayette",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS's first Ohio campus outside the central-Ohio cluster, in Jefferson Township near I-71 & US-35 (adjacent to the Honda/LG EV battery plant). ~590 acres; $5B AWS investment (part of a larger multi-billion Fayette-area / statewide AWS commitment through 2030), announced Dec 2024 by AWS VP Roger Wehner; 30-year 100% CRA tax exemption approved; construction slated to begin early 2025. Capacity MW is NOT disclosed — AWS explicitly withheld building count/MW citing security — so capacityMw is omitted (a third-party ~1,800 MW estimate is unverified and not recorded). Coordinates approximate (Jeffersonville / township-level).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://columbusconstruction.org/amazon-web-services-to-build-new-datacenter-campus-in-fayette-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Columbus Construction: ~590 acres, I-71 & US-35, $5B, 30-yr 100% CRA exemption, construction slated early 2025",
          "publisher": "Columbus Construction",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.recordherald.com/2024/12/24/aws-officials-confirm-plans-to-invest-5-billion-into-fayette-county-with-new-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Record-Herald (2024-12-24): AWS VP Roger Wehner names Jefferson Township as first confirmed locality; $5B by 2030 in a $10B Ohio expansion",
          "publisher": "Washington Court House Record-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-jefferson-township-fayette-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000147",
      "name": "AWS Kline Township Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kline Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Schuylkill",
        "street": "Lofty Road",
        "postal_code": "18245",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nine two-story data center buildings plus an administration building, a water building and a security building, totalling about 2.1-2.2 million sq ft, off Lofty Road near Route 309 and Interstate 81, across from van Hoekelen Greenhouses. Buildings stated as 'probably less than 80 feet' tall; first building completion expected 2028. Lofty Road is to be realigned near Route 309 with a new traffic light at Amazon's cost. Stated wages for the ~500 permanent roles are $80,000-$100,000, with about 90% requiring an associate degree or certificate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Preliminary and final land development plans remain under township review; Amazon requested an extension of the decision deadline to September 30, 2026 to address township professionals' comments.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://shensentinel.com/news/kline-supervisors-grant-extension-for-consideration-of-amazon-data-center-plans/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kline supervisors grant extension for consideration of Amazon data center plans",
          "publisher": "The Shenandoah Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://coalregioncanary.com/2026/06/21/amazon-web-services-reps-discuss-planned-data-center-project-schuylkill-county-kline-township/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Rep: Schuylkill County Data Centers Only Need Cooling Water 4% of the Year",
          "publisher": "Coal Region Canary",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-kline-township-schuylkill-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000148",
      "name": "Lake Anna Technology Campus (LATC)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisa",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Louisa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of two AWS campuses in Louisa's Technology Overlay District (approved by BOS April 2023, ~$11B combined investment across both). Up to seven data center buildings (~1.7M sq ft), two 300MW substations. First DC targeted online late 2025/early 2026. A third AWS Louisa campus proposal (1,370 acres near Northeast Creek Reservoir) was withdrawn/cancelled by AWS in July 2025 — not included per do-not-fabricate rule (cancelled, not net-new). Capacity corrected to 600 MW (two 300 MW substations per Louisa County reporting; a prior 420 MW figure was unsourced). Land-disturbance + VA DEQ stormwater permits issued; grading underway. Landowner: REB Investment Company, LLC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-07-22",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "under construction per Louisa County land-disturbance permit + VA DEQ stormwater permit (reported via county-sourced local coverage)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tammypurcell.substack.com/p/aws-preparing-to-start-work-at-lake",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisa County land-disturbance permit + VA DEQ stormwater permit (reported via county-sourced local coverage)",
          "publisher": "Tammy Purcell / Engage Louisa (citing Louisa County permitting records)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-files-for-17-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-in-louisa-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS files for 1.7M sq ft data center campus in Louisa County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/3258/Data-Centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Louisa County Data Centers information page",
          "publisher": "Louisa County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://infocville.com/2023/09/02/amazon-to-invest-11-billion-in-louisa-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "infoCville — Amazon to invest $11 billion in Louisa County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-lake-anna-technology-campus-louisa-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000149",
      "name": "AWS Laveen Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Laveen",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~220-acre land acquisition ($277M) near Loop 202 & Dobbins Rd, Laveen (Phoenix), Maricopa County. No capacity, utility, or AI-specific program announced yet — recorded as proposed / mixed_use pending a construction announcement (re-review trigger). Coordinates are the Laveen area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon (via Amazon Data Services) acquired ~220 acres near Loop 202 & Dobbins Rd in Laveen (Phoenix) for a possible data center; $277M land purchase",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-acquires-220-acres-in-phoenix-arizona-for-possible-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon acquires 220 acres in Phoenix, Arizona for possible data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aztechcouncil.org/amazon-buys-massive-valley-site-for-potential-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arizona Technology Council — Amazon buys massive Valley site",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-laveen-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000150",
      "name": "AWS Mattermeade Tech Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bowling Green",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Caroline",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 770
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,143 acres across Caroline & Spotsylvania counties, SE of the I-95 / Mudd Tavern Rd interchange; 11 two-story data center buildings plus an office. Amazon is 'seeking to develop a minimum of 770 MW by 2027'. Recorded as proposed (federal permit application filed / public-comment stage as of early 2025). Coordinates are the Bowling Green / Woodford area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon filed for Army Corps permits for the 11-building 'Mattermeade' campus (1,143 acres across Caroline & Spotsylvania counties, SE of I-95 & Mudd Tavern Rd); public comment through March 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CONFIRMS the s40 refutation: the candidate 'Mattameade (Spotsylvania)' is NOT a new facility — it is the SAME AWS campus as the tracked aws-mattermeade-caroline-va, which by design bifurcates BOTH Spotsylvania and Caroline counties (1,078-1,143 acres, ~4.5M sq ft). 'Orrock Tech Campus' is AWS's working name for the SAME project: ~920 acres of data centers in Caroline + ~158 acres off Orrock Rd in ",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-requests-permit-for-11-building-data-center-campus-in-caroline-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon requests permit for 11-building data center campus in Caroline County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/33006046/amazon-plans-major-data-center-expansion-in-virginias-spotsylvania-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — AWS Spotsylvania/Caroline campuses incl. Orrock (1,078 ac spanning both counties)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/799/Rezoning-Cases",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County rezoning cases index (Orrock Rd Spotsylvania portion, A-2->I-2, supports Caroline campus)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/amazon-eyes-caroline-spotsylvania-for-11-building-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Virginia Business — Amazon eyes Caroline, Spotsylvania for 11-building data center campus (2025-02-20)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-mattermeade-caroline-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000151",
      "name": "AWS New Albany (Newton Court)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on a ~93-acre Amazon Data Services Inc parcel at 2575 Newton Ct, New Albany (~7 km south of the Beech/Miller cluster) — part of Amazon's AWS US-East-2 (Ohio) footprint. Data-center directories label it '2575 Newton' / 'Tower Ultra', built 2024 / fully operational. Licking County Auditor land-use class 305 ('Research/Chemical Labs' = built industrial); owner Amazon Data Services Inc. Data-center directories list numbered Newton addresses (2575/2675/2775/2875/2975) as separate sites, but only one Amazon-owned parcel (095-112074-00.000) exists at 2575 Newton Ct — the numbered addresses are buildings within this single parcel, not distinct sites. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Licking County Auditor parcel centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as built 2024 / fully operational by data-center directories; Licking County Auditor land-use class 305 ('Research/Chemical Labs' = built industrial) on the Amazon Data Services Inc parcel at 2575 Newton Ct.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=Parcel%3D'095-112074-00.000'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County Auditor parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-112074-00.000, 2575 Newton Ct — Amazon Data Services Inc, Industrial land-use class 305 'Research/Chemical Labs' = built, 92.7 ac)",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-2575-newton",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon 2575 Newton ('Tower Ultra') — fully operational, built 2024, AWS US East (Ohio) region",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/more-amazon-wind-and-solar-farms-are-live/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS News Blog: More Amazon wind and solar farms are live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-newton-court-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000152",
      "name": "North Creek Technology Campus (NCTC)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisa",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Louisa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Preliminary estimate of at least 17 total DC buildings across both Louisa campuses combined; ~628 of the 1,444-acre assemblage held as open space, ~380 acres to be donated to the county for a public park. No formal local rezoning/SUP filing yet as of the cited meeting — status set to 'permitted' cautiously based on land-disturbance-adjacent county process; confirm before elevating capacity figures (3GW is a stated potential ceiling from 10 substations, not a committed buildout). Status corrected to proposed: no formal permit or site plan filed as of the Nov 2024 Planning Commission buffer/landscaping discussion (still exploratory). 'Up to 3 GW' = ten 300 MW substations (a ceiling, not permitted capacity). Public-reception check (2026-09-10): North Creek Technology Campus (NCTC) is confirmed distinct from a THIRD AWS Louisa County proposal (near Northeast Creek Reservoir/Mineral) that Amazon withdrew 2025-07-25/28 after strong resident opposition (\"Please don't Loudoun Louisa... Please say no to this additional data center,\" per a July 2025 board-of-supervisors public-comment session). NCTC itself was one of two AWS campuses approved by-right under the county's Technology Overlay District and moved to construction without the surge of documented opposition seen on the third project. No hearing/vote record specific to NCTC was found. Checked: Virginia Business, a Louisa data-center timeline site, and a local Substack covering county supervisors' meetings.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Louisa County Planning Commission buffer/landscaping plan discussion (Nov. 9, 2024) + county-sourced reporting",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tammypurcell.substack.com/p/aws-preparing-to-start-work-at-lake",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisa County Planning Commission buffer/landscaping plan discussion (Nov. 9, 2024) + county-sourced reporting",
          "publisher": "Tammy Purcell / Engage Louisa (citing Louisa County Planning Commission proceedings)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-files-for-38-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-in-louisa-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon files for 3.8 million sq ft data center campus in Louisa County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/3258/Data-Centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Louisa County Data Centers information page",
          "publisher": "Louisa County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/3952905/nao-2024-01939-amazon-data-services-louisa-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "US Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District — Public Notice NAO-2024-01939 (Amazon Data Services, Louisa, Virginia)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-north-creek-technology-campus-louisa-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000153",
      "name": "AWS PDX 154 (Boardman Airport Campus)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/amazon-plans-another-data-center-southwest-of-tri-cities",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans another data center southwest of Tri-Cities — Morrow County Planning Commission approved Amazon's land use application, called PDX 154, at its March 31, 2026 meeting; campus just east of Boardman Airport totalling 816,000 sq ft across four data center buildings of 190,000-218,000 sq ft each, plus a 7,260 sq ft industrial water building, an 8-acre stormwater evaporation pond, two 2-acre wastewater evaporation ponds and a 1.4-acre septic drain field",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-pdx154-boardman-airport-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000154",
      "name": "AWS Portage Data Center (AmeriPlex at the Port)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portage",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Porter",
        "street": "West Prairie School Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$87M total comprises roughly $35M of building and $52M of IT equipment, in the AmeriPlex at the Port business park north of I-94 and south of Ports of Indiana-Burns Harbor. At least 10 jobs at $100,000+ were committed, and Portage reported $7.5M of property taxes over ten years under the abatement agreement — that figure is taxes payable, not an abatement amount, so no subsidy entry is asserted. This is a small AWS edge/availability-zone site, entirely separate from the New Carlisle Project Rainier campus already tracked.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Amazon announced an $87 million data center at AmeriPlex at the Port after a 2.5-year local recruitment effort.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Reported as operational by commercial data-centre trackers. Compute Atlas does not cite those trackers — their terms forbid redistribution and this dataset is CC-BY-4.0 — and no primary record (county, utility or company) confirming operation has been found, so this status is carried at `rumored` confidence and is deliberately uncited.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/amazon-building-87m-data-center-in-portage",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon building $87M data center in Portage",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-portage-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000155",
      "name": "AWS Project Atlas – Madison County Mega Site (Canton)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Canton",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two distinct complexes: Madison County Mega Site (outside Canton) and Costas Property (west of Tougaloo College near County Line Rd, Ridgeland). Amazon's total Mississippi statewide commitment expanded to $25B including subsequent Warren County ($3B) and Hinds County ($1B) announcements. Coordinates are approximate Canton-area centroid. Veolia water partnership claim removed: About Amazon source names Arable (not Veolia) as water replenishment partner; recycled wastewater target of 83M gallons/year by 2027 is confirmed. NARROWED TO CANTON 2026-09-10 (maintainer adjudication): this record previously combined two campuses. Madison County's own tax administration treats them as separate — it 'has entered into two fee-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements with the tech giant for its data center campuses in Canton and Ridgeland' (Mississippi Free Press, 2026-08-19) — and Magnolia Tribune (2024-07-24) gives the physical split: the Madison County Mega Site is '927 acres ... located off Highway 22 and Nissan Parkway in Canton', while the Costas Property is 'an additional 786 acres in Ridgeland'. The Ridgeland campus is therefore now tracked separately as aws-costas-ridgeland-ms, and landAcres here was reduced from the combined 1,700 to Canton's 927 so the two records do not double-count acreage. ⚠️ capacityMw, investmentUsd and jobs on this record remain PROGRAM-LEVEL figures from the original Project Atlas announcement covering BOTH Madison County campuses; they are deliberately left in place here rather than split, because no source apportions them per campus. Do NOT sum them with aws-costas-ridgeland-ms, which carries no capacity, investment or jobs figures for exactly this reason. location.precision was also corrected from 'exact' to 'approximate': this record's own notes already stated the coordinate is a Canton-area centroid, so the 'exact' claim was wrong. CORRECTION: this record aggregates two campuses that Madison County's own tax/incentive administration treats as legally and financially separate -- the Madison County Mega Site (927 acres, off Highway 22 and Nissan Parkway, Canton) and the Costas Property (786 acres, Highland Colony Parkway / West County Line Road, Ridgeland) -- confirmed by a 2026-08-19 Mississippi Free Press report on Madison County's denial of AWS's Canton tax-valuation appeal: the county 'has entered into two fee-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements with the tech giant for its data center campuses in Canton and Ridgeland.' Recommend re-scoping this record to the Canton (Madison County Mega Site) campus alone -- its location.lat/lon (32.6121, -90.039) and 'exact' precision already read as Canton-specific, closer to Canton than to Ridgeland -- and using the companion new-facility record aws-costas-ridgeland-ms (786 acres, Highland Colony Pkwy/West County Line Rd intersection) for Ridgeland. Do NOT attempt to apportion this record's combined capacityMw (1000 MW planned), investmentUsd ($10B), or jobs (7,000/1,000) by site -- no source fetched in this run or last wave's states a per-site breakdown of those figures; apportioning by acreage share (54%/46%) would be a fabricated estimate. Note also that Ridgeland is itself within Madison County, so the aggregate's 'Madison County' framing is not geographically wrong, only combined.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS confirmed as operator behind $10B Madison County development; two hyperscale complexes at Madison County Mega Site and Costas Property near Tougaloo College [Scope note added 2026-09-10: this note is preserved verbatim as the 2024 historical record, when this row covered BOTH Madison County campuses. The row was narrowed to the Canton Mega Site (927 acres) on 2026-09-10; the Ridgeland Costas Property is tracked separately as aws-costas-ridgeland-ms. Read the acreage and the 'two parks' framing here as history, not as this record's current scope.]",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway across approximately 1,700 acres in two Madison County industrial parks; completion expected 2027 [Scope note added 2026-09-10: this note is preserved verbatim as the 2024 historical record, when this row covered BOTH Madison County campuses. The row was narrowed to the Canton Mega Site (927 acres) on 2026-09-10; the Ridgeland Costas Property is tracked separately as aws-costas-ridgeland-ms. Read the acreage and the 'two parks' framing here as history, not as this record's current scope.]",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS confirmed as company behind $10bn Mississippi data center development",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-25-billion-mississippi-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans to invest $25 billion in Mississippi data centers, create 2,000 jobs",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://siteselection.com/amazon-delivers-record-package-to-mississippi/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Delivers Record Package to Mississippi",
          "publisher": "Site Selection Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/amazons-canton-data-center-promises-prosperity-for-neighbors-its-bringing-dust-noise-and-pollution-fears/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's Canton AI Data Center Brings Dust, Noise and Pollution Fears for Neighbors",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/madison-county-denies-amazons-valuation-appeal-for-canton-data-centers-preserving-millions-in-tax-revenue/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Madison County Denies Amazon's Valuation Appeal for Canton Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-project-atlas-madison-county-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000156",
      "name": "AWS Project Cosmos",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marysville",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Union",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "14684 Industrial Parkway, Marysville OH 43040 (Union County, ~30 mi NW of Columbus). Two-building campus totaling ~500,000 sq ft on 55 acres. Also referenced as 'Project Cosmo' (without trailing 's') in DCD. Jobs updated to 50 per Marysville city FAQ ('at least 50 full-time operational jobs'); original record stated 25 from DCD/Amazon initial filing. Construction start updated to early 2026 per city FAQ; DCD had projected August 2025 which appears delayed. Part of AWS's broader $10B+ Ohio infrastructure commitment. Coordinates are approximate Marysville Innovation Park area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS files rezoning application for Marysville Innovation Park at 14684 Industrial Parkway",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Marysville City Council approves Community Reinvestment Area agreement; 30-year 100% property tax exemption granted; permit issued March 10, 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "City of Marysville FAQ confirms site readiness activities began early 2026 with construction running through 2027; DCD had projected August 2025 construction start from permit approval which appears to have been delayed. Two buildings (~250,000 sq ft each); completion targeted 2027.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-gets-go-ahead-for-data-center-campus-in-marysville-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS gets go-ahead for data center campus in Marysville, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.growunioncountyohio.com/media-posts/aws-press-release",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon Web Services Press Release - Grow Union County Ohio",
          "publisher": "Grow Union County Ohio / AWS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://marysvilleohio.org/772/Data-Center-FAQs",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center FAQs - City of Marysville, OH",
          "publisher": "City of Marysville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-project-cosmos-marysville-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000157",
      "name": "AWS Project Eagle (Wharton County)",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boling",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Wharton",
        "street": "Eaglewood Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project Eagle: four identical 189,060 sq ft buildings ($300M each) at 240/244/258 Eaglewood Road near FM 1301/FM 442; construction planned to start Aug 1 2026, staggered completion Jan-Aug 2027.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/aws-files-1-2-billion-permit-for-four-building-data-center-campus-in-wharton-county-texas",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "AWS Files $1.2 Billion Permit for Data Center in Texas",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-project-eagle-boling-wharton-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000158",
      "name": "AWS Project Spectrum (Somervell/Hood County)",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Somervell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Up to 18 two-story buildings on Vistra-owned land adjacent to the Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant, with an additional 1,265+ acres being coordinated in neighboring Hood County; distinct facility/operator from the existing Vistra/AWS PPA power_generation record for Comanche Peak itself. Construction could commence 2027; still subject to finalized lease terms with Vistra.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/amazon-to-collocate-5-billion-project-spectrum-data-center-campus-in-texas-with-nuclear-power-plant/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon to Collocate $5 Billion Project Spectrum Data Center Campus in Texas with Nuclear Power Plant",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-project-spectrum-somervell-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000159",
      "name": "AWS Project Steamboat – Warren County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vicksburg",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Net-new: a Warren County site, distinct from the Madison County aggregate record aws-project-atlas-madison-county-ms, whose notes cite the Warren County $3B only as part of Amazon's $25B statewide total. Codename 'Project Steamboat'. Confirmed absence of a precise site: MPB reports the announcement was made in downtown Vicksburg and other coverage places the campus 'near the new Port of Vicksburg', but no source fetched in this run discloses the parcel, road, or acreage — coordinates are a Vicksburg city centroid, precision 'approximate'. Status kept at 'proposed' rather than 'under_construction': Amazon's own page still calls it a 'planned investment' and MPB says construction was 'slated to begin in 2026'; no fetched source confirms ground has been broken as of 2026-09-09. Jobs: 'at least 200 new jobs at the Amazon data center campus' plus 'more than 300 additional full-time equivalent positions in the Warren County community' — only the 200 direct figure is recorded. Subsidy has no dollar figure in any fetched source, so amountUsd is deliberately omitted; MPB reports the incentives 'can extend for up to 30 years if AWS keeps meeting investment and job thresholds' and that a portion of Amazon's payments in lieu of property taxes would flow to the Vicksburg Warren School District. Note the sibling Entergy record entergy-vicksburg-aps-ms is the 754 MW gas station on the old Baxter Wilson site in the same county.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced in downtown Vicksburg as 'Project Steamboat'; Amazon states 'at least $3 billion in Warren County, Mississippi' for a next-generation data center campus, the largest private investment in Warren County's history. Construction slated to begin in 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-3-billion-mississippi-data-center-investment",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans to invest at least $3 billion in Warren County, Mississippi, for next-generation data center campus",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mpbonline.org/blogs/news/amazon-web-services-to-build-3-billion-data-center-in-warren-county-expanding-tech-footprint-in-mi/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon to build $3 billion data center in Warren County, expanding tech footprint in Mississippi",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-25-billion-mississippi-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans to invest $25 billion in Mississippi data centers, create 2,000 jobs",
          "publisher": "About Amazon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-project-steamboat-warren-county-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000160",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Shreveport Campus (Resilient Technology Park)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shreveport",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Caddo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third and separately announced Amazon campus in northwest Louisiana, sited at the Resilient Technology Park in west Shreveport. Distinct from the two campuses already under construction in rural Caddo and Bossier parishes. 499 indirect jobs also cited.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as Amazon's third northwest Louisiana campus, raising the regional program from $12B to $18B.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://thehayride.com/2026/08/amazon-announces-6b-data-center-investment-in-shreveport/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon announces $6B data center investment in Shreveport",
          "publisher": "The Hayride",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktbs.com/news/louisiana/amazon-announces-6b-data-center-investment-in-shreveport/article_b675ab68-f5cf-5376-b3e1-87a79fd38202.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon announces $6B data center investment in Shreveport",
          "publisher": "KTBS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-resilient-technology-park-shreveport-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000161",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services Richmond County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rockingham",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Richmond",
        "street": "Airport Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Energy Way Industrial Park, Rockingham, NC. Up to 20 buildings each 200,000-225,000 sq ft at full build. No state incentives; only local county tax breaks. MW capacity not publicly disclosed. Coordinates are Rockingham city centroid. Original secondary source (richmondnc.com/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=168) returned HTTP 404 and was replaced with Business NC article. poweredBy field removed: DCD reports the method of powering has not been publicly confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS announced $10 billion investment; largest single capital project in North Carolina history",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-31",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking at Energy Way Industrial Park, Rockingham",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-breaks-ground-on-10bn-data-center-complex-in-richmond-county-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon breaks ground on $10bn data center complex in Richmond County, North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessnc.com/amazon-plots-state-record-10b-data-center-project-in-richmond-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plots state record $10B data center project in Richmond County",
          "publisher": "Business North Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalpine.com/news/secret-deal-amazon-data-center-nc/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Inside the secretive deal for a $10 billion Amazon data center in rural NC",
          "publisher": "Cardinal & Pine (reporting by Inside Climate News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2026/06/26/deq-announces-joint-public-hearing-amazon-data-center-and-duke-energy-air-quality-permits-richmond",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DEQ announces joint public hearing on Amazon data center and Duke Energy air quality permits in Richmond County",
          "publisher": "North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wunc.org/2026-08-29/amazons-richmond-county-data-center-gets-green-light-on-air-quality-permits",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's Richmond County data center gets green light on air quality permits",
          "publisher": "WUNC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-richmond-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000162",
      "name": "AWS Scioto Darby Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hilliard",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS's 3rd Hilliard campus, at 4120 Scioto Darby Rd. 152 acres across 6 parcels, up to 7 buildings plus 1 utility/security building; land bought January 2021 for $15.29M. Distinct from the tracked AWS Cosmos/Galaxy campuses and from the AWS Cosgray Road campus (also in Hilliard).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "152 acres / 6 parcels at 4120 Scioto Darby Rd, up to 7 buildings plus 1 utility/security building; land bought January 2021 for $15.29M.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Flipped under_construction -> operational. Franklin County Auditor assessed building area is populated (695,120 sq ft) on the campus parcel (050-002806, land-use class 'data center', Amazon Data Services Inc) = built, not a bare shell; data-center directories (DC Byte / datacenterHawk) list the campus's early buildings as operational with later phases still under construction. Expansion continues.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-planning-third-data-center-campus-in-hilliard-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS planning third data center campus in Hilliard, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-scioto-darby-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Amazon Scioto Darby Campus",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'050-002806'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County parcel/GIS record (parcel 050-002806, 4200 Scioto Darby Creek Rd — AMAZON DATA SERVICES INC, data-center use class, ~143 ac GIS)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'050-002806'&outFields=PARCELID,SITEADDRESS,OWNERNME1,CLASSDSCRP,BLDGAREA&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County Auditor building record — parcel 050-002806 (4200 Scioto Darby Creek Rd, Amazon Data Services Inc): assessed building area 695,120 sq ft + land-use class 'data center' = built/operational",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-scioto-darby-hilliard-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000163",
      "name": "AWS Sprigg Township Data Center Campus (Buck Canyon)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services (land held via Buck Canyon Properties)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manchester",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Adams",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No formal development proposal has been filed with Adams County per county officials as of Aug 2026, but a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nationwide Permit 39 was issued 2026-02-18 covering site work, and the county's own AWS project page states initial earthwork is expected in 2026 (general contractor not yet determined).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued Nationwide Permit No. 39 for site work near the former Stuart/Killen power-plant sites.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://amazon.adamscountyoh.gov/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AWS - Adams County, OH (official project page)",
          "publisher": "Amazon / Adams County, OH",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/i-team/adams-county-data-center-gets-federal-permit-as-voters-sign-petitions-to-block-it",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Adams County data center gets federal permit, as voters sign petitions to block it",
          "publisher": "WCPO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/local-news/2026-08-25/adams-county-ohio-utility-costs-data-center-amazon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Adams County residents fear environmental and utility costs of possible data center",
          "publisher": "WVXU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/02/26/sprigg-township-oh-passes-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sprigg Township, OH Passes Data Center Moratorium",
          "publisher": "Food & Water Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-sprigg-township-adams-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000164",
      "name": "Summit Crossing Tech Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Massaponax",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of Amazon Web Services' four Spotsylvania/Caroline data center campuses (Summit Crossing, Carter's Store, Cosner [tracked as aws-cosner-technology-campus-massaponax-va, ST23-0031], Orrock [tracked as aws-mattermeade-caroline-va]). ~231 acres, up to ~2.1M sq ft of data center buildings (Phase 1 max ~900k sq ft). Located on the south side of Summit Crossing Road, ~0.5 mi west of the Spotsylvania/Caroline county line; borders the Carter's Store campus. Amazon Data Services filed June 2023 to rezone from Rural (RU) to Industrial-1 (I-1); Board of Supervisors approved the four AWS rezonings in a 5-2 vote in October 2023 (Spotsylvania \"ST23\" case series). Reported under construction / buildings going up per The Fredericksburg Advance (2026). Coordinates approximate (Summit Crossing Road geocode; parcels not GIS-confirmed this pass).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/33006046/amazon-plans-major-data-center-expansion-in-virginias-spotsylvania-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — Amazon plans major data center expansion in Spotsylvania County (Summit Crossing: 231 ac, 2.1M sq ft)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Fredericksburg Advance — Digital Insights: status of data centers in Spotsylvania (all four AWS campuses under construction, buildings going up)",
          "publisher": "The Fredericksburg Advance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/amazon-summit-crossing-tech-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Amazon Summit Crossing Tech Campus (231 ac, Phase 1 max 900k sq ft, rezoning approved Oct 2023)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-summit-crossing-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000165",
      "name": "AWS Trenton / Madison–St. Clair Township Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Trenton",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Butler",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 600 acres in Madison and St. Clair townships straddling Wayne Madison and Hawkins roads, reported as a second AWS campus of about 18 buildings with an estimated project value near $690 million. The reporting also references a separate 141-acre site already inside Trenton city limits; a 141-acre Prologis campus (Project Mila) is tracked separately at Trenton and no source read here links the two, so no relationship is asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Both townships objected to the annexation petition, leaving next steps to Butler County commissioners.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/in-your-community/butler-county/townships-move-to-capture-future-data-center-tax-revenue-as-trenton-pursues-annexation",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Townships move to capture future data center tax revenue as Trenton pursues annexation",
          "publisher": "WCPO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-trenton-madison-st-clair-butler-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000166",
      "name": "AWS Umatilla Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Umatilla",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Umatilla",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/07/22/data-center-eastern-oregon-air-quality-umatilla-basin/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why data centers pose an outsized threat to Eastern Oregon's air quality — of data centers in the city of Umatilla: 'It has four in city limits, and three others in the works.' 'All but one belong to Amazon.' Umatilla's budget has risen seven-fold since Amazon started building there around 2018",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/energy/article/33011494/sabey-data-centers-plans-100-mw-multi-tenant-campus-in-gathering-eastern-oregon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers Plans 100 MW Multi-Tenant Campus in Eastern Oregon — the Sabey property in Umatilla 'lies due west of sites for two even larger data centers Amazon plans to build' in the city; Umatilla Electric Cooperative serves AWS operations in Umatilla and Morrow counties",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/biz/Publications/Boards/Business%20Oregon%20Commission/2023/AmazonSIPAgendaItem.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Business Oregon Commission agenda item — 'Amazon has an active SIP in Umatilla city/County, as approved in 2017'; Amazon holds 12 of 13 additionally certified long-term rural enterprise zone facilities, 'Seven of the 12 are in Umatilla County'",
          "publisher": "Business Oregon (Oregon Business Development Department)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2023/09/15/small-eastern-oregon-city-could-be-next-hotspot-for-big-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Small eastern Oregon city could be next hotspot for big data centers — enumerates Amazon's Umatilla County footprint as of Sept 2023: two existing data centers in Umatilla and two more under construction there plus two with tax-break agreements; one operating data center in unincorporated Umatilla County near Hermiston, one under construction within Hermiston city limits, and two further Hermiston projects with negotiated tax deals",
          "publisher": "The Bulletin (Bend, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-umatilla-city-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000167",
      "name": "AWS Wallula Gap Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wallula",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Walla Walla",
        "street": "Sundance Road, Wallula Gap Business Park",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~$4.8B, ~300 MW campus near Wallula, Walla Walla County; operator reported (not officially confirmed) to be AWS → confidence reported. Coordinates are the Wallula area centroid. Operator confirmed as Amazon Data Services when the Port of Walla Walla amended the buyer from Advance Phase LLC to Amazon Data Services (Feb 12, 2026 commission vote; >550 acres for >$36M land) — confidence upgraded to confirmed. The reported ~$4.8B (DCD) / ~$5B (local) campus figure is an estimate across ~4 phases, not a firm pledge -> investmentUsd omitted. Port projects ~720 direct+indirect jobs at full build-out (projection) -> jobs honest-zero. Eligible for Washington's rural-county server-equipment sales/use-tax exemption (RCW 82.08.986) but no DOR certificate is confirmed -> subsidy honest-zero. Water source and cooling type are undisclosed pending SEPA (no water rights were conveyed in the land deal).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "A ~$4.8B, ~300 MW data center in Walla Walla County (Wallula), widely reported to be AWS",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Walla Walla County's own project page and local reporting show the campus is still in permitting, not construction. The county held a pre-application meeting on April 29, 2026, issued a Notice of Incomplete Application on June 23, 2026, and issued a Notice of Complete Application on August 24, 2026 (files SDP26-01 and SEPA26-05). As of September 1, 2026 no final land-use decision has been made and construction has not been initiated. The record's current 'under_construction' status is not supported by these sources.",
          "source_index": 6
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-likely-behind-48bn-data-center-in-walla-walla-washington/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS likely behind $4.8bn data center in Walla Walla, Washington",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/amazon-wallula-gap",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Port of Walla Walla names Amazon Data Services as Wallula Gap buyer",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/wallula-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business — 'Transformative' $5 billion data center campus planned for Wallula",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcrightnow.com/news/amazon-to-hold-burbank-open-house-on-walla-walla-county-data-center-plan/article_7704eb3b-1182-4823-808e-52f20c90d0cf.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon to hold Burbank open house on Walla Walla County data center plan",
          "publisher": "NBC Right Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://elkhornmediagroup.com/amazons-proposed-data-center-application-deemed-complete-by-walla-walla-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon's proposed data center application deemed complete by Walla Walla County",
          "publisher": "Elkhorn Media Group",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wwcowa.gov/government/community_development/amazon_data_center.php",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Walla Walla County Community Development — Amazon data center project page",
          "publisher": "Walla Walla County, Washington",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-wallula-gap-walla-walla-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000168",
      "name": "AWS Warner Road Campus (Jerome Township)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plain City",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Union",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational AWS data center on a ~93-acre Amazon Data Services Inc parcel at 8567 Warner Rd, Jerome Township / Plain City, Union County — part of Amazon's AWS US-East-2 (Ohio) Jerome Township / 'New California' cluster. Jerome Township Trustees rezoned 99.5 acres on the south side of Warner Rd (west of Industrial Pkwy) for an Amazon data center in Feb 2021. Union County Auditor building record: year built 2023-2024, multiple buildings (~214k + 214k + 157k sq ft assessed), $36.7M appraised building value. Sits ~2 km south of the Amazon Industrial Pkwy campus (tracked separately) and ~2 km north of the Amazon Crosby Ct campus across the line in Franklin County. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are the Union County Auditor parcel centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Union County Auditor records the Amazon Data Services Inc buildings as year built 2023-2024 (multiple buildings ~214k+214k+157k sq ft assessed, $36.7M appraised building value); site rezoned for a data center Feb 2021 (Marysville Journal-Tribune).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www7.co.union.oh.us/unioncountyohio/rest/services/ParcelAllSaleinfoBuildingInfo/MapServer/1/query?where=ParcelNo%3D'1500300200000'&outFields=ParcelNo,DeedOwner,Address,city,township,Acreage,classDescription,yearBuilt,TotalBuildingArea,AppraisedBuildValue&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Union County Auditor building record (parcel 1500300200000 / 8567 Warner Rd — Amazon Data Services Inc, year built 2023-2024, multiple buildings ~214k+214k+157k sq ft, $36.7M appraised building value, 92.8 ac)",
          "publisher": "Union County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.marysvillejt.com/2021/02/20/rezoning-approved-for-amazon-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rezoning approved for Amazon data center (Feb 2021) — Jerome Township Trustees rezoned 99.5 acres on the south side of Warner Rd, west of Industrial Parkway, for an Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Marysville Journal-Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wosu.org/politics-government/2025-09-09/jerome-township-puts-pause-on-new-data-center-development-for-nine-months",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jerome Township puts pause on new data center development for nine months (Sep 2025) — confirms two operational AWS data centers in Jerome Township; AWS paid $1.1M Union County property tax in 2024",
          "publisher": "WOSU Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/ohio/3299/aws-warner-road-building-5",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AWS Warner Road Building 5 — Union, Ohio (Cleanview)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/more-amazon-wind-and-solar-farms-are-live/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AWS News Blog: More Amazon wind and solar farms are live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-warner-road-jerome-township-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000169",
      "name": "Amazon Data Services Westborough",
      "operator": "Amazon Data Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westborough",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Worcester",
        "street": "600 & 800 Friberg Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "representative_multi_site"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Amazon Data Services Inc. purchased 600 Friberg Parkway (an existing ~99,150 sq ft former State Street Corp data center) and the adjacent 800 Friberg Parkway (greenfield land at the time of sale) for $11.6M combined, per a November 24, 2022 report — the two parcels total 19 acres, treated here as one representative multi-site record. Cleanview's tracker still lists status as \"Planned\" as of this check (2026-09-12); no independent confirmation of construction start or energization was found, so status is recorded as proposed rather than under_construction. investmentUsd reflects the disclosed real-estate acquisition price, not a separately-disclosed build-out cost.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/amazon-buys-two-data-centers-in-massachusetts-for-26-7m",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Buys Two Data Centers in Massachusetts For $26.7m",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/massachusetts/3714/aws-westborough-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AWS Westborough Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wbjournal.com/article/amazon-buys-properties-in-grafton-and-westborough-for-267m/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Worcester Business Journal, 2022-11-22 - \"In Westborough, Amazon bought 600 and 800 Friberg Parkway for $11.6 million. The building at 600 Friberg, a State Street data center, is 99,160 square feet.\"",
          "publisher": "Worcester Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-westborough-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000170",
      "name": "AWS Wheatfield Campus (Project Rise)",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wheatfield",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Jasper",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename Project Rise. Nine-building campus on 304 acres of NIPSCO-owned land ~0.5 mi from the R.M. Schahfer Generating Station; part of AWS's $15B Northern Indiana commitment. CAPACITY OMITTED: data-center IT load not disclosed; the 400 MW figure is NIPSCO's new gas peaker plant, not the facility's load. INVESTMENT OMITTED: DCD reports AWS is 'estimating an investment of around $7 billion' - a soft estimate, so no firm investmentUsd is recorded (noted here). ~250 permanent jobs are a projection (in notes, not jobs). AWS commits to restore 425 acres of Kankakee River watershed habitat and provide $25M for Wheatfield Township water access; AWS committed $1.25B to offset NIPSCO ratepayer impacts across the broader buildout. Coordinates are the Wheatfield centroid. Distinct from Project Rainier (New Carlisle) and the Hobart IN campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "AWS presented plans at a public open house at Kankakee Valley High School",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Jasper County Commissioners unanimously approved development agreements and a zoning change",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amazon-plans-nine-building-data-center-campus-in-wheatfield-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon plans nine-building data center campus in Wheatfield, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/jasper-county-approves-amazon-web-services-7b-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jasper County approves $7B Amazon Web Services data center project",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/officials-approve-jasper-county-amazon-data-center/78353/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Officials approve Jasper County Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nwitimes.com/news/local/article_54c53d5c-d0d8-4910-97a7-87b9d5391664.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon gets greenlight for $7 billion data center bringing 250 jobs to NW Indiana",
          "publisher": "NWI Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-wheatfield-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000171",
      "name": "AWS Wilmington Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Amazon Web Services",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wilmington",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Clinton",
        "street": "1488 S US 68",
        "postal_code": "45177",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nine data center buildings totaling about 1.92 million sq ft on a 471-acre parcel on the south side of Wilmington. AWS is funding $25+ million in shared public infrastructure (sewer trunk lines, water main, a 1 million-gallon water tower, and road work on U.S. 68 and SR 730). A separate, later rezoning added roughly 500 more acres in the city for a second, different developer's project.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wilmington City Council approved annexation and Light Industrial zoning for the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.chooseclintoncountyoh.org/news/data-center-faqs",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center FAQs — Clinton County",
          "publisher": "Choose Clinton County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.whio.com/news/local/another-500-acres-land-zoned-second-data-center-wilmington/KXXP722G6ZD4LMQV2Z6U4UJUQE/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another 500 acres of land zoned for second data center in Wilmington",
          "publisher": "WHIO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "aws-wilmington-clinton-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000172",
      "name": "Calvert Infrastructure Hub",
      "operator": "Beacon Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Calvert",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Mobile",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer's campus page states verbatim: \"A 95 acre development out of a 650 acre lot\" with \"less than 15% of the site planned for development\"; \"$6 billion\"; two data center buildings plus supporting infrastructure; \"2027 First Building Completed\"; currently in a \"planning, engineering, and community engagement phase\"; \"up to 1,000 construction workers at peak construction\" and \"250 staff for operations\" at an \"average salary of $115,000\". landAcres records the 650-acre site; the built footprint is 95 acres. NO CAPACITY RECORDED: the campus page states no MW figure. Secondary coverage attributes 6 GW to Beacon's WHOLE portfolio of six-plus campuses across Alberta, New Brunswick, Tom Green County TX, Kern County CA and Calvert — that is a portfolio figure, not this site's capacity, and is deliberately not recorded. COUNTY AMBIGUITY: Beacon's own page places the hub in Mobile County and that is what is recorded, but Calvert is an unincorporated community straddling Mobile and Washington counties, and the OSM village node used for the coordinate sits on the Washington County side. Verify the county against the parcel before publishing. SUBSIDY: no incentive or abatement is mentioned on the developer's page; Mobile County and Alabama Commerce records were NOT checked in this run, so this is an unchecked gap, not an audited negative. Coordinates are the Calvert community centroid, not the 650-acre parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://beacondatacenters.com/campuses/calvert/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Calvert - Beacon Data Centers (developer's campus page)",
          "publisher": "Beacon Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Calvert%2C+Alabama&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of Calvert, Alabama — returns both a census place spanning Mobile and Washington counties and a village node (31.1551748, -88.0099997) in Washington County",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mynbc15.com/news/local/proposed-6b-data-center-campus-in-calvert-draws-questions-over-growth-utilities-impact",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed $6B data center campus in Calvert draws questions over growth, utilities, impact",
          "publisher": "NBC 15 (WPMI)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beacon-calvert-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000173",
      "name": "Golden Valley Technology Hub",
      "operator": "Beacon Data Centers (w/ California Resources Corp)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Hills",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Kern",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 275
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "400,000 sq ft on 100 acres, dedicated 275MW from CRC's own Elk Hills natural gas power plant, closed-loop cooling. Standalone campus on former oilfield, not a colo tenancy.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/canadas-beacon-dc-targets-275mw-data-center-campus-on-california-oil-field/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Canada's Beacon DC targets 275MW data center campus on California oil field",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.goldenvalleytechhub.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Golden Valley Technology Hub",
          "publisher": "goldenvalleytechhub.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bakersfield.com/news/crc-proposes-w-kern-data-center-with-dedicated-power-closed-loop-cooling/article_5f2d14f7-8f86-4478-958d-513b8f9de1da.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CRC proposes W. Kern data center with dedicated power, closed-loop cooling",
          "publisher": "The Bakersfield Californian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.turnto23.com/news/in-your-neighborhood/taft-maricopa/massive-ai-data-center-proposed-for-kern-countys-elk-hills",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive AI data center proposed for Kern County's Elk Hills",
          "publisher": "Turn to 23 (KERO-TV, Bakersfield)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/energy/a-solution-to-data-center-backlash-put-them-in-oil-fields/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A solution to data center backlash? Put them in oil fields.",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beacon-golden-valley-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000174",
      "name": "Westline Site / Dove Creek Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Beacon Data Centers (via Westline TX Holdings)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Angelo (Tankersley area, unincorporated)",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Tom Green",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Anchored to TCEQ Air Quality Permit application #184380 filed by Westline TX Holdings (Beacon Data Centers). Site is ~1,240 buildable acres near the FM 2335 / US-67 South junction along Spring Creek, Precinct 4, Tom Green County. County commissioners rejected a proposed 12-month data-center moratorium 2026-06-02, citing litigation risk — an implicit but real signal the project is proceeding through the county's process. No MW capacity or investment figure disclosed in any source reviewed; left null per zero-fabrication rule. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the named road junction (Tankersley, TX), not a parcel centroid — recommend verifying against the TCEQ permit's exact site description if available. Single-source (Concho Observer reporting a TCEQ air-quality permit application); recorded reported-tier pending a second corroborating primary.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per TCEQ Air Quality Permit No. 184380 application (Westline TX Holdings)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://conchoobserver.com/data-center-permits-detail-proposed-air-quality-footprint/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TCEQ Air Quality Permit No. 184380 application (Westline TX Holdings)",
          "publisher": "Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (reported via The Concho Observer)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sanangelolive.com/news/county/2026-06-02/tom-green-county-commissioners-reject-data-center-moratorium",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tom Green County Commissioners Reject Data Center Moratorium",
          "publisher": "SanAngeloLIVE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/local-news/concho-valley-data-centers/developer-sheds-light-on-dove-creek-data-center-as-commissioners-mull-options/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer sheds light on Dove Creek data center as commissioners mull options",
          "publisher": "ConchoValleyHomepage.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beacon-westline-dove-creek-san-angelo-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000175",
      "name": "Beale Infrastructure Gardner Campus",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gardner",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Near 191st St & S Clare Rd. Up to 16 data halls. Distinct from Beale's existing tracked Project Pilot in De Soto, KS. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bealeinfra.com/gardner-kansas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gardner, Kansas project page",
          "publisher": "Beale Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2026-05-07/gardner-data-center-plan-withdrawn-by-company-after-resident-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KCUR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-gardner-johnson-county-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000176",
      "name": "Project Atlas (Coweta) — withdrawn",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Coweta",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Wagoner",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct Beale Infrastructure site from Project Clydesdale (Tulsa County) and Project Mustang (Claremore). Coordinates are a Coweta town-centroid approximation; the parcel was reported at 16192 State Hwy 51B.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Community meetings held on a proposed campus north of the Arkansas River near Coweta.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-30",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Beale Infrastructure withdrew the 270-acre rezoning application after resident opposition and NDA-disclosure concerns; the Coweta planning commission had voted 4-1 to deny.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://infrathesis.substack.com/p/oklahoma-is-walling-off-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Is Walling Off Data Centers — project-by-project timeline",
          "publisher": "Infra Thesis",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (lists Project Atlas, Coweta, as canceled)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-project-atlas-coweta-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000177",
      "name": "Project Blue",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pima",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Pima County, west of Houghton Rd, near Tucson. 500-700MW planned across 13M sq ft (a range, so omitted from capacityMw). AWS confirmed as end-customer via an NDA obtained by AZ Luminaria. Distinct site from Beale Infrastructure's Fremont Peak Properties/Luckett Road project in the Town of Marana (also AZ, also tracked this session) - same developer family, different parcel. Coordinates are approximate. The 180 permanent jobs figure is a projection for the third year of operations in 2029, published by Pima County and by the developer. Beale's own letter of 2025-09-17 adds a qualifier the county FAQ omits: the figure \"include[s] full-time contractors and support personnel\", and at least 75 of the roles will be directly employed by the end user. Beale has also stated it \"is not asking for property tax incentives, often a necessary component of a data center project's cost competitiveness\", and the utility agreement with Tucson Electric Power carries no financial incentives or discounts — unusual for a project of this size, and the reason subsidies are recorded as absent rather than merely unsearched.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Land clearing/grading began April 24, 2026, after county-level revival following the Tucson City Council's 2025 annexation rejection.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azluminaria.org/2025/10/01/pima-county-nda-confirms-amazon-is-behind-project-blue-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pima County NDA confirms Amazon is behind Project Blue data center",
          "publisher": "AZ Luminaria",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kold.com/2026/04/25/construction-begins-first-hyper-scale-data-center-pima-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction begins on first hyper-scale data center in Pima County",
          "publisher": "KOLD News 13",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-04-27/as-project-blue-data-center-construction-starts-near-tucson-protesters-rally-outside",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Project Blue data center construction starts near Tucson, protesters rally outside",
          "publisher": "KJZZ Fronteras Desk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/2192e865-fe7e-48f4-8a0c-7c1c8b5cd32c",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Pima County Administrator memo to the Board of Supervisors, 'Update on Project Blue' (17 Sept 2025), with the Beale Infrastructure letter attached — 'we have selected an air cooling technology that uses a closed-loop system... Beale's air cooled design will consume no water, potable or otherwise, for industrial cooling.'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pima.gov/3552/Project-Blue-FAQ",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Pima County official Project Blue FAQ, Economic Impact Study section — \"180 new full-time, permanent jobs created by the third year of operations in 2029.\"",
          "publisher": "Pima County, Arizona",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/construction-begins-on-project-blue-pima-countys-first-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction Begins on Project Blue, Pima County's First Hyperscale Data Center",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-project-blue-pima-county-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000178",
      "name": "Project Clydesdale",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Owasso",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Tulsa County near Owasso (Whirlpool Dr & E 76th St N, adjacent to Cherokee Industrial Park). Formerly known as 'Project Clydesbank.' 4 phases; electric service via PSO. End-tenant ('major data center operator' per a Quartz Mountain Properties LLC affiliate) unnamed. Coordinates are approximate. End-user unnamed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking October 30, 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/project-clydesdale-1-billion-data-center-in-tulsa-breaks-ground/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Clydesdale: $1 billion data center in Tulsa breaks ground",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-project-clydesdale-tulsa-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000179",
      "name": "Project Mustang",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Claremore",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Rogers",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Within Claremore Industrial Park. Distinct from Beale Infrastructure's tracked Owasso, OK site (Project Clydesdale, a different location).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/beale-project-mustang",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Beale Project Mustang",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/beale-infrastructure-in-talks-to-build-project-mustang-data-center-campus-outside-tulsa-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beale Infrastructure in talks to build Project Mustang data center campus outside Tulsa, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-project-mustang-claremore-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000180",
      "name": "Beale Project Pilot (De Soto)",
      "operator": "Beale Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "De Soto",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer (Mount Sunflower Properties LLC / Beale Infrastructure, backed by Blue Owl) has pre-leased the entire campus to an unnamed large technology company. Attorney described the tenant as among 'the strongest, most financially profitable companies in the world.' Four buildings of 285,000 sq ft each (1.14M sq ft total); full build-out in 7–9 years. Kansas's first announced hyperscale data center. Permanent job figure of 100 is sourced from Johnson County Post ('over 100 long-term jobs paying six figures'); DCD separately cited 50 operational jobs for the first phase only. Coordinates are De Soto city centroid; exact site is at NW corner of 103rd St and Edgerton Rd.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "De Soto City Council approves 290-acre, $3.1B campus at northwest corner of 103rd Street and Edgerton Road; adjacent to Panasonic EV plant",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking May 2026; first phase completion expected 2029 per developer and search-result synthesis; DCD source does not confirm a 2027 target",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://johnsoncountypost.com/2025/08/26/de-soto-advances-3-1-billion-data-center-project-near-panasonic-plant-267209/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "De Soto advances $3.1B data center project near Panasonic plant",
          "publisher": "Johnson County Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/beale-targets-two-campuses-outside-kansas-city-kansas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beale targets two campuses outside Kansas City, Kansas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beale-project-pilot-de-soto-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "beale-project-pilot-de-soto-ks",
        "current_name": "Beale Data Center",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/beale-project-pilot-de-soto-ks/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000181",
      "name": "Bell Works Data Center (101 Crawfords Corner Road)",
      "operator": "Somerset Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Holmdel",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Monmouth",
        "street": "101 Crawfords Corner Road",
        "postal_code": "07733",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "108,000 sq ft, 40 MW data center proposed in an existing two-story building off the ring road behind the main Bell Works building, under a 2012 redevelopment agreement that explicitly lists data centers as a permitted use. Coordinates are the mapped Bell Works main building; the proposed data center building sits elsewhere on the same campus, hence 'approximate'.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Preliminary and final site plan application filed with the Holmdel planning board; deemed administratively complete before the township's data center ban was adopted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://patch.com/new-jersey/holmdel-hazlet/data-center-proposed-bell-works-see-details",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Data Center Proposed At Bell Works: See Details' — Holmdel/Hazlet Patch",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tworivertimes.com/developer-filed-data-center-proposal-for-bell-works-before-holmdels-ban/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Developer Filed Data Center Proposal for Bell Works Before Holmdel's Ban' — Two River Times",
          "publisher": "Two River Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Bell+Works+Holmdel&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=5",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'Bell Works', 101 Crawfords Corner Road, Holmdel Township NJ 07733, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bell-works-holmdel-data-center-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000182",
      "name": "Luther Horizon Technology Park",
      "operator": "Beltline Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Luther",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A third Beltline Energy site in Oklahoma, distinct from the tracked OKC/Frisco Road and Piedmont proposals. Coordinates are a Luther town-centroid approximation; the parcel is near OG&E's Redbud Energy Facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Described by the developer as in the community-input and regulatory-review process with the Town of Luther.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lutherhorizontechnologypark.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Luther Horizon Technology Park — official project site",
          "publisher": "Beltline Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicradiotulsa.org/local-regional/2026-08-06/some-data-centers-are-building-their-own-power-plants-in-oklahoma-most-want-to-plug-into-the-grid",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Some data centers are building their own power plants. In Oklahoma, most want to plug into the grid",
          "publisher": "StateImpact Oklahoma / Public Radio Tulsa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beltline-luther-horizon-technology-park-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000183",
      "name": "Beltline Energy Oklahoma City Campus",
      "operator": "Beltline Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "3025 N Frisco Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two adjoining parcels rezoned via PUD cases likely numbered PUD-2105 (111.5 acres at 3025 N. Frisco Road, near I-40/Frisco Rd) and PUD-2124 (184 acres at 13921 NW 23rd Street, near NW 23rd/Frisco Rd, ~0.5 mi west of Yukon) — the case-number-to-address pairing is probable (inferred by matching geographic descriptors across sources) but not confirmed by a single primary document naming both together. OKC Planning Commission voted 7-0 to recommend approval Jan 21 2026; City Council final vote status is unconfirmed as of this writing (okc.gov council agendas were inaccessible during research) — treat as still-pending, not approved. Explicitly carved out of OKC's citywide data-center moratorium (~April 2026) as an already-pending application, confirming it remains active. Press coverage separately cites a larger '350-acre' and '480-acre' project total that doesn't reconcile with the confirmed 295.5-acre rezoned total (111.5+184) — the gap is plausibly an adjacent ~184.5-acre parcel Yukon Municipal Authority sold to BLE Landholdings LLC for $15.8M in Aug 2025 (near Hwy 66/Frisco Rd), which may be the same tract as the NW 23rd St parcel, but this is not confirmed. A $1B investment / 0.5GW capacity figure is associated with the broader Yukon-area BLE deal in local reporting but was not found tied specifically to this OKC rezoning by a primary source — omitted from capacityMw/investmentUsd pending confirmation rather than asserted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.okenergytoday.com/2026/01/data-center-wins-rezoning-approval-from-okc-planning-board/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center wins rezoning approval from OKC planning board",
          "publisher": "OK Energy Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investigatemidwest.org/2026/07/14/oklahoma-data-centers-water-use-loophole/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A loophole leaves Oklahoma data center water consumption largely untracked",
          "publisher": "Investigate Midwest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beltline-oklahoma-city-frisco-road-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000184",
      "name": "Beltline Energy Piedmont Site",
      "operator": "Beltline Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piedmont",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Kingfisher",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "321-acre rezoning filed via BLE Holdings LLC / BLE Landholdings LLC, SW/4 of Section 26, Township 15N, Range 6W, Kingfisher County — legal descriptions and Kingfisher County parcel numbers 0000-26-15N-06W-3-000-00, -3-001-00, -3-002-00, -3-003-00 (plus an adjacent 5th parcel, -4-000-00) per the city's own PUD filing. Bounded by E 870 Rd (N), N 2920 Rd (E), Azalea St NW (S), N 2910 Rd (W). City vote delayed for further review as of source date. This is a distinct, separate, competing site from Cloverleaf's 630-acre 'Project Open Sky' proposal also in Piedmont (different parcels, different developer, different acreage) — despite sharing a host city, do not conflate the two (both independently confirmed as separate projects via direct source verification). No primary-sourced capacity or investment figure was found for this specific site — omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.piedmont-ok.gov/323/Data-Center-Transparency-Portal",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data Center Transparency Portal",
          "publisher": "City of Piedmont, OK",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://okcfox.com/news/local/commission-urges-council-to-deny-cloverleaf-plan-beltline-energy-vote-delayed-for-review",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commission urges council to deny Cloverleaf plan; Beltline Energy vote delayed for review",
          "publisher": "OKCFOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "beltline-piedmont-kingfisher-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000185",
      "name": "Bentaus Texarkana AI Data Center (Chadbourne Ranch site)",
      "operator": "Bentaus",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Miller",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap point for Mandeville, the nearest named community inside the block of parcels described by the Texarkana Gazette - 'bordered on the west by U.S. 71, on the north by Arkansas 108 and on the south roughly by Interstate 49.' This is a nearest-community approximation only; no source gives coordinates or a street address, and the pin has NOT been confirmed to fall inside the assembled tract. Landowner and co-developer: Fort Chadbourne Farm LLC and Chadbourn Infrastructure Partners LLC, both with Michael 'Jacques' Davison of Bradley, Arkansas as sole corporate officer; a third entity, Chadbourn Energy Park LLC, was formed in February 2026. About 2,300 acres were marketed as Chadbourne Ranch and sold in October 2025 for $5.165 million. Confidence is 'reported' rather than 'confirmed' because the two newspaper accounts are from the same ownership group and the developer has not confirmed status; the 200 MW figure is the developer's own announcement, not a utility or permit record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Bentaus announced a partnership with Chadbourn Infrastructure Partners LLC to build an AI data center in Texarkana, Arkansas supporting up to 200 MW and up to 3,000 acres of developable land.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Public records reporting identified the site as 15 contiguous parcels totaling more than 2,700 acres owned by Fort Chadbourne Farm LLC; no county approval action had been reported and the developer did not respond to questions about project status.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/2026/aug/15/public-records-reveal-site-of-planned-ai-data/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Public records reveal site of planned AI data center north of Texarkana, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "Texarkana Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/16/records-reveal-planned-data-center-site-in-miller/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Records reveal planned data center site in Miller County north of Texarkana",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thefan1079.com/news/local-news/200-megawatt-ai-data-center-planned-north-of-texarkana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "200-Megawatt AI Data Center Planned North of Texarkana",
          "publisher": "KCMC-AM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Mandeville%2C+Miller+County%2C+Arkansas&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Mandeville, Miller County, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bentaus-chadbourn-miller-county-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000186",
      "name": "Bermuda Hundred Data Center (Old Bermuda Hundred Road)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (landowner: Washington Single Family Fund3)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chester",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed data center on ~89 acres at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Rd, Chester (Bermuda District), Chesterfield County. Land owned by Washington Single Family Fund3 (acquired 2023 for $462,000); the data-center developer is undisclosed. Under the pre-2026 I-2 zoning it was by-right; the 2026 ordinance made data centers conditional-use. The planning director found no vested right and the BZA unanimously upheld that denial 2026-06-03, so a CUP is now required. Recorded as proposed (not cancelled) with community=litigation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtvr.com/news/local-news/chesterfield-county/proposed-data-center-appeal-denied-june-3-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesterfield Zoning Appeals Board denies appeal over proposed data center campus near I-95",
          "publisher": "WTVR CBS6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/06/04/zoning-appeals-board-rejects-challenge-to-permit-requirement-for-data-center-project-in-chester/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Zoning appeals board rejects challenge to permit requirement for data center project in Chester",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/chesterfield-county/new-chesterfield-data-center-on-pause-as-county-faces-lawsuits/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Chesterfield data center on pause as county faces lawsuits",
          "publisher": "WRIC ABC 8News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.12onyourside.com/2026/06/03/chesterfield-board-upholds-denial-bermuda-district-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesterfield board upholds denial of Bermuda District data center",
          "publisher": "12 On Your Side / Gray Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://opengisdata.chesterfield.gov/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Chesterfield County official Address Points GIS layer — 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Rd, parcel GPIN 8046474181",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bermuda-hundred-data-center-chesterfield-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000187",
      "name": "Big Digital Energy–10NetZero Hood County AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Big Digital Energy, Inc. / 10NetZero, Inc. (50/50 joint venture)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 311,
        "operational": 17
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Repurposing a power-ready ~50-acre industrial site (30,000+ sq ft of existing structures, 17 MW operational grid power, on-site gas pipelines) into an AI/HPC datacenter campus; acquisition completed 2026-07-20. AI datacenter build-out itself has not yet begun.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Site acquisition completed via 50/50 JV.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/20/3329715/0/en/Big-Digital-Energy-and-10NetZero-Complete-Acquisition-of-Hood-County-Texas-Site.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big Digital Energy and 10NetZero Complete Acquisition of Hood County, Texas Site",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1218683/000121390026075248/ea029690001ex99-2.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Big Digital Energy SEC exhibit re: Hood County / DFW-area site LOI",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "big-digital-energy-10netzero-hood-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000188",
      "name": "Binary Net The Vault Data Center",
      "operator": "Binary Net",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lincoln",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Lancaster",
        "street": "206 S 13th Street",
        "postal_code": "68508",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Lincoln colocation and hosting provider built inside a former Federal Reserve Bank vault; the operator also references a \"Sharp Annex\" alongside \"The Vault\" without stating whether they are separate buildings. Binary Net acquired Lincoln Data Centers/LDI. No power, floor-area or capacity figure is published by the operator, so none is recorded. Coordinates are a geocode of the operator's stated address. Same class of facility as the already-tracked Omaha colocation records (Scott Data Center, 1623 Farnam, TierPoint, LightEdge, H5), and the first Lincoln colocation site in the dataset.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator markets colocation, suites and virtual servers at the Lincoln site; listed as an operating Lincoln facility in a public data-center map.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.binary.net/lincolndatacenters/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Binary Net — Lincoln Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Binary Net",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/nebraska/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nebraska Data Center Map — Binary.net Lincoln",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "binary-net-vault-lincoln-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000189",
      "name": "Bitdeer Clarington HPC/AI Campus",
      "operator": "Bitdeer",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clarington",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Monroe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 570
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Clarington, Monroe County; 570 MW via an AEP Ohio LOA, targeted available by end of Q3 2026. Bitdeer transitioning from bitcoin mining toward HPC/AI. Coordinates are the Clarington area centroid. No Clarington-specific capex, water, or jobs figures are disclosed; Bitdeer's 2026 mining capex guidance is company-wide and excludes AI/HPC. Some cooling/jobs figures in secondary coverage describe Bitdeer's separate Shalersville (Portage County) site, not Clarington.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Bitdeer signed a Letter of Agreement with AEP Ohio; full 570 MW targeted available by end of Q3 2026 (crypto→HPC/AI)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.bitdeer.com/news-releases/news-release-details/bitdeer-announces-november-2025-production-and-operations-update",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer announces November 2025 production and operations update",
          "publisher": "Bitdeer Technologies Group",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/10/14/3166667/0/en/Bitdeer-Announces-September-2025-Production-and-Operations-Update.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer announces September 2025 production and operations update",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire / Bitdeer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/28/2905800/0/en/Bitdeer-Expands-Power-Capacity-Pipeline-to-2-5-GW-with-570-MW-Strategic-Partnership-with-Monroe-County-Port-Authority-in-Ohio.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer expands power pipeline with 570 MW Monroe County partnership",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire / Bitdeer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001899123/000121390026012756/ea0275775-6k_bitdeer.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer Form 6-K (American Heavy Plate Solutions leasehold litigation disclosure)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/03/16/3256231/0/en/Bitdeer-Announces-February-2026-Production-and-Operations-Update.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bitdeer Announces February 2026 Production and Operations Update",
          "publisher": "Bitdeer Technologies Group via GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bitdeer-clarington-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000190",
      "name": "Bitdeer Knoxville AI Datacenter (5101 S. National Drive)",
      "operator": "Bitdeer",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Knoxville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Knox",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 86
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Existing Bitmain/Bitdeer Bitcoin mining site operational since May 2020 (property acquired 2018 via Commercial Purchase and Sale Agreement with Kemet Foil Manufacturing LLC, 9.88 acres / 77,678 sq ft industrial building). The 20-F discloses an active conversion to AI cloud use: Phase 1 (37MW) targeted Q4 2026, Phase 2 (49MW) targeted Q1 2027, against 86MW total electrical capacity in use as of 2026-03-31. Coordinates are an approximate parcel-area estimate for the South National Drive industrial corridor in Knox County (near APN 110-02627 per public tax-assessment/LoopNet listing) since no geocoder was available in-session to pin the exact parcel centroid — flagging for a follow-up precision pass if the site is approved. Crypto-mining site converting to AI (Bitdeer 20-F): Phase 1 37 MW targeted Q4 2026, Phase 2 49 MW Q1 2027; zero AI capacity live today (the existing 86 MW is legacy mining load being phased out). Status re-checked 2026-09-09: no change. Bitdeer's own filing still describes the Knoxville AI conversion as in design/build with a Q4 2026 target, so the record stays under_construction.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "under construction per Bitdeer Technologies Group FY2025 Form 20-F, filed 2026-04-30",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899123/000121390026049770/ea0282628-20f_bitdeer.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer Technologies Group FY2025 Form 20-F, filed 2026-04-30",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR (Bitdeer Technologies Group, CIK 0001899123)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bitdeer-knoxville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000191",
      "name": "Bitdeer Shalersville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Bitdeer",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shalersville Township",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Portage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 750
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Turnpike Commerce Center, Shalersville Township, Portage County. Not yet approved — blocked by the township's active data-center moratorium (see community field). Distinct from Bitdeer's other tracked Ohio sites (Clarington, Whitetail Creek/Niles, and Massillon). Tax revenue projections ($2.17M annual increase at phase-1 completion) are Bitdeer's own company projections, not independently confirmed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Shalersville Township, not a confirmed parcel pin — no source gave exact site coordinates. Development partner: Geis Development.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Bitdeer, via local developer Geis Development, proposes a ~257-acre, up-to-750MW campus (150MW phase 1, 15 buildings total) at Turnpike Commerce Center.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Shalersville Township trustees sign a 6-month extension of the township's data-center moratorium (in effect since October 2024), blocking any project approval through early November 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/local-developer-global-tech-firm-plan-major-data-center-project-in-portage-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local developer, global tech firm plan major data center project in Portage County",
          "publisher": "News 5 Cleveland",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/oh-portage/data-center-discussion-spans-3-hours-as-shalersville-mulls-257-acre-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center discussion spans 3+ hours as Shalersville mulls 257-acre project",
          "publisher": "News 5 Cleveland",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/bitdeer-looks-to-develop-750mw-data-center-campus-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bitdeer looks to develop 750MW data center campus in Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://theportager.com/asian-crypto-mining-company-and-geis-partner-to-bring-data-center-to-shalersville",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Asian crypto mining company and Geis partner to bring data center to Shalersville",
          "publisher": "The Portager",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bitdeer-shalersville-portage-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000192",
      "name": "Bitdeer Wenatchee (Pangborn) Data Center",
      "operator": "Bitdeer",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 13
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Bitdeer's Washington datacenter, referred to as \"Pangborn, Washington\" in its SEC filings (Pangborn Memorial Airport is in Douglas County, East Wenatchee) and as \"Wenatchee, Washington\" by aggregators. Originally deployed for Bitcoin mining in May 2018; 13 MW electrical capacity in use as of March 31, 2026. Bitdeer is converting the site to AI cloud use: AI datacenter design documents and building-permit applications submitted, core equipment being delivered, planned to begin with an NVIDIA GB300 cluster; dismantling of the crypto mining datacenter began March 2026 with conversion completion targeted for Q4 2026. Classified data_center (mid-conversion to AI), consistent with the tracked Bitdeer Knoxville TN conversion. Coordinates approximate (Pangborn area, Douglas County). Distinct from Bitdeer's tracked Ohio (Massillon/Clarington/Niles/Shalersville), Texas (Rockdale) and Tennessee (Knoxville) sites. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked Bitdeer's own SEC 20-F annual report (2026-09-10); it mentions Wenatchee, WA only twice (as a mining-to-AI-datacenter conversion site, and as a single-supplier electricity contract location), with no discussion of community reception, hearings, or local reaction.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899123/000121390026049770/ea0282628-20f_bitdeer.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitdeer Technologies Group FY2025 Form 20-F (filed 2026-04-30) — Item 4.D Property: Pangborn, Washington datacenter, 13 MW, operational May 2018, being converted to AI cloud (GB300 cluster; permits submitted; crypto dismantling began March 2026; target Q4 2026)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/washington/wenatchee/bitdeer-wenatchee-washington/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Map — Bitdeer Wenatchee, Washington (13 MW)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/bitdeer-taps-contractor-to-begin-conversion-of-norwegian-crypto-mine-to-hpc/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD — Bitdeer crypto-to-AI conversion program (Washington among the sites being converted, GB300, Q4 2026)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bitdeer-wenatchee-pangborn-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000193",
      "name": "Whitetail Creek Data Center",
      "operator": "Bitdeer",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Niles / Weathersfield Township",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Trumbull",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1047 Belmont Ave, former Ohio Edison power plant site, straddling Weathersfield Township and Niles. Bitdeer's own business is described as 'cryptocurrency and AI cloud infrastructure.' Distinct from Bitdeer's existing tracked Clarington, OH facility. Coordinates are approximate. Operated via subsidiary Whitetail Creek LLC.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/niles-news/niles-announces-decision-on-proposed-data-center-annexation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Niles announces decision on proposed data center annexation",
          "publisher": "WKBN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/bitdeer-eyes-energization-for-weathersfield-project-in-2029/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Business Journal Daily — \"Bitdeer Eyes 'Energization' for Weathersfield Project in 2029\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/niles-news/ai-company-makes-case-for-data-center-in-niles-but-some-arent-so-sure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WKBN — \"AI company Bitdeer makes case for data center in Niles, Ohio\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bitdeer-whitetail-creek-trumbull-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000194",
      "name": "BlockchAIn Collin County AI GPU Hosting Site",
      "operator": "BlockchAIn Digital Infrastructure, Inc.",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AI GPU hosting site under construction, targeted Q3 2027 completion, within the DFW metro data center corridor.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/blockchain-collin-county-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "BlockchAIn: Collin County, TX Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blockchain-digital-infrastructure-collin-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000195",
      "name": "BlockchAIn Reeves County AI GPU Hosting Site",
      "operator": "BlockchAIn Digital Infrastructure, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Reeves",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Future AI GPU hosting site in the planning stage, West Texas (ERCOT West Hub), targeted Q3 2028 completion.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/blockchain-reeves-county-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "BlockchAIn: Reeves County, TX Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blockchain-digital-infrastructure-reeves-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000196",
      "name": "Bloomberg LP Data Center",
      "operator": "Bloomberg LP",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orangeburg",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Rockland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50,
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "155 Corporate Drive, Orangeburg, NY (Town of Orangetown, Rockland County). 131,805 sq ft total, two data halls totaling 39,058 sq ft with 42\" raised floor and 26' clear height, 4.0 MW power system, 1,200-ton cooling capacity — all per an authoritative SEC EDGAR CMBS filing (2014). Construction cost was $123.2M ($935/sq ft) per that same filing, with Bloomberg contributing $39.0M toward construction; recorded here as investmentUsd rather than the frequently-cited $710M figure, which represents total lease payments over a 15-year term (expiring March 2029), not construction capital — those are not comparable numbers and conflating them would overstate the capital investment. Dedicated single-tenant enterprise facility built to Bloomberg's spec for its financial data/analytics terminals (not shared colocation), built/topped-off 2013-2014. No expansions since 2014 were found in this research pass, but absence of news is not proof of none. Coordinates are a town-level geocode, not a confirmed parcel pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001603578/000153949714000486/n306_premktx1.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-C20 FWP (Bloomberg Orangeburg facility disclosure)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/bloomberg-plans-710-million-data-center-in-n-y-suburb",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bloomberg Plans $710 Million Data Center in N.Y. Suburb",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rocklandtimes.com/2013/06/27/bloomberg-tops-off-new-datacenter/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bloomberg Tops Off New Datacenter",
          "publisher": "Rockland County Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bloomberg-orangeburg-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000197",
      "name": "Blue Fern Cle Elum Data Center",
      "operator": "Blue Fern Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cle Elum",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Kittitas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 100,000 sq ft near Interstate 90, inside a residential and commercial development already under construction in Cle Elum. Developer projects 20 to 40 full-time positions. Because the site is covered by a pre-existing development agreement with the city, it may proceed despite the moratorium. Single-source; coordinates are an approximate geocode of the described location.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Blue Fern Development publicly proposed a 100,000 sq ft, 20 MW data center near Interstate 90 in Cle Elum.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/aug/05/cle-elum-passed-a-data-center-ban-one-might-be-bui/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cle Elum passed a data center ban. One might be built there anyway",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blue-fern-cle-elum-data-center-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000198",
      "name": "Wolcott Data Center",
      "operator": "Blue Ladder Development",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wolcott",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "White",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus south of U.S. Highway 24 next to N 1100 W in Mid-America Commerce Park: four data center buildings of 327,612 sq ft each, plus a 50,000 sq ft office, a 100,000 sq ft warehouse and two substations. The developer states it seeks no incentives, abatements or subsidies and pays for its own electric infrastructure; full build-out is projected for 2029.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rezoning approved; developer held a community open house on 2026-06-29 as the project moved forward in Mid-America Commerce Park.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wolcottdatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Wolcott Data Center — project site",
          "publisher": "Blue Ladder Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aol.com/articles/white-county-data-center-plans-183828000.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "White County data center plans move forward with community open house",
          "publisher": "InkFreeNews via AOL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blue-ladder-wolcott-white-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000199",
      "name": "Bluebird Quad Cities Data Center",
      "operator": "Bluebird Network",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bettendorf",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Scott",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-focused colocation data center in Bettendorf, acquired by Bluebird Network from ColoHub. Bluebird's own page describes three diverse utility feeds, three backup generators with 12,000-gallon diesel tanks, a dual UPS system, SOC 2 Type II certification, over 60 percent green energy, and biometric access control with 24/7 monitoring. Total square footage and MW capacity are quoted inconsistently across third-party directories (4 MW and 6 MW both appear, alongside 53,000 and 57,000 sq ft) and are NOT recorded here, because no fetched page states them. One of the small number of existing Quad Cities data centers, alongside the proposed Meta Davenport campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bluebirdfiber.com/quad-cities-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quad Cities Data Center — operator facility page (SOC 2 Type II, 3 utility feeds, 3 generators, dual UPS, >60% green energy)",
          "publisher": "Bluebird Network",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwqc.com/2026/03/06/more-than-house-less-than-grocery-store-how-much-electricity-qca-data-centers-uses/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "More than a house, less than a grocery store: how much electricity QCA data centers use (names the Bluebird Quad Cities Data Center in Bettendorf as an existing facility)",
          "publisher": "KWQC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/meta-behind-plans-for-latest-iowa-data-center/article_ddf57b2e-9b35-50b7-8af7-1370978063fa.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta behind plans for latest Iowa data center — 'Iowa has at least 26 data centers, including the Blue Bird Quad Cities Data Center in Bettendorf'",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bluebird-quad-cities-bettendorf-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000200",
      "name": "BluSky AI Delta Data Center",
      "operator": "BluSky AI Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Delta",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Millard",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A specific 25-acre BluSky AI parcel and building within Creekstone Energy's already-tracked Delta Gigasite campus (creekstone-delta-ut) — tracked separately because it is a distinct operator/tenant with its own land agreement, consistent with how this tracker distinguishes co-located operators elsewhere. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Millard County Commissioner Bill Wright is on the record (Utah Business, Nov 2025) extending the county's standing \"no special treatment\" statement to name Creekstone Energy's Delta Gigasite — where BluSky AI holds a 50 MW agreement — specifically: \"the county did not give either development any special treatment or incentives to bring the historic data centers to the area.\" Delta City's own Boards and Commissions page lists no Community Reinvestment Agency or Redevelopment Agency among its active public bodies. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "BluSky AI signed a non-binding Letter of Intent with Creekstone Energy LLC to acquire 25 acres with up to 50MW of capacity within the Delta Gigasite development; transaction expected to finalize Q4 2025 with groundbreaking projected late 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/29/tmt-newswire/globenewswire/blusky-ai-inc-signs-letter-of-intent-to-acquire-25-acres-with-up-to-50-mw-of-capacity-in-strategic-expansion/2158223",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Signs Letter of Intent to Acquire 25 Acres with up to 50 MW of Capacity in Strategic Expansion",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (via Manila Times)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/industry/2025/11/05/data-center-creekstone-energy-joule-capital-partners-millard-county-fillmore/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Millard County commissioner on data-center incentives — Creekstone Energy / BluSky AI Delta Gigasite named",
          "publisher": "Utah Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://delta.utah.gov/bc",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Boards and Commissions — Delta City (no Community Reinvestment Agency or Redevelopment Agency listed)",
          "publisher": "Delta City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blusky-ai-delta-millard-county-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000201",
      "name": "BluSky AI Milford Campus",
      "operator": "BluSky AI Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Milford",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Beaver",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 9.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "BluSky AI's first secured modular 'SkyMod' site, distinct from its Nephi (Juab County) and Delta (Millard County) sites already/also tracked; 51.6 acres leased from Wild Mustang Ventures LLC. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. BluSky AI's own SEC-filed Form 8-K and the underlying Ground Lease with Option to Purchase (Wild Mustang Ventures, LLC, June 30, 2025) were read directly and contain no property-tax, abatement, tax-increment-financing, or PILOT provisions. Neither Milford City (four active public bodies, none a CRA/RDA) nor Beaver County has a Community Reinvestment Agency or Redevelopment Agency; Milford City's own \"Economic Development\" link points off-site to a county tourism page, not an incentive program. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "BluSky AI executed a Ground Lease with Option to Purchase for the site with Wild Mustang Ventures LLC and a Power Assignment Agreement with Digital Asset Management, LLC.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/08/tmt-newswire/globenewswire/blusky-ai-inc-secures-first-site-with-93mw-to-launch-flagship-data-center-in-central-utah/2145520",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Secures First Site with 9.3MW to Launch Flagship Data Center in Central, Utah",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (via Manila Times)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1416090/000109690625001096/imii-20250626.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2025) — Milford, Beaver County power and ground-lease terms",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1416090/000109690625001096/bsai_ex10z2.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Ground Lease with Option to Purchase — BluSky AI Inc. and Wild Mustang Ventures, LLC (June 30, 2025), Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.milfordcityutah.com/government/boards-commissions",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Boards & Commissions — Milford City (no Redevelopment Agency or Community Reinvestment Agency listed)",
          "publisher": "Milford City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blusky-ai-milford-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000202",
      "name": "BluSky AI Nephi SkyMod Site",
      "operator": "BluSky AI Inc.",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nephi",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Juab",
        "street": "1358 N 200 W, Nephi, UT",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-04): no site-level subsidy found. Nephi City's Community Reinvestment Agency fund is tied to a hotel project area rather than this site, and no CRA participation agreement naming this project was located. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing. Recorded as no-evidence-found rather than a fully closed absence: the Nephi project-area budget PDF did not return readable text on retrieval.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://natlawreview.com/press-releases/blusky-ai-inc-signs-letter-intent-lease-strategic-site-nephi-utah-modular-ai",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Signs Letter of Intent to Lease Strategic Site in Nephi, Utah for Modular AI Infrastructure Expansion",
          "publisher": "National Law Review (company press release, September 2025)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nephi.utah.gov/690/CRA-Fund",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Nephi City — Community Reinvestment Agency fund",
          "publisher": "Nephi City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1416090/000149315225014760/ex99-1.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1 — Letter of Intent for Nephi, UT Site",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blusky-ai-nephi-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000203",
      "name": "BluSky AI Walsenburg (Indian Pool Ranch) Modular Data Center",
      "operator": "BluSky AI Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Walsenburg",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Huerfano",
        "street": "1 Hwy 69 / Indian Pool Ranch",
        "postal_code": "81089",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "BluSky AI Inc. (OTCID: BSAI), Salt Lake City, announced a purchase and sale agreement dated 2025-08-26 for LOT 1 INDIAN POOL RANCH, 36.06 acres north of Walsenburg, for up to 15 MW of modular 'SkyMod' compute. As of the Gazette's reporting in early 2026 the sale had not closed and the site remained under agreement with owner Snowy River Ranches. Coordinates are the Walsenburg town centroid (approximate); the parcel is north of town.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Purchase and sale agreement executed 2025-08-26 for a 36.06-acre parcel; announced as the company's fifth 'AI factory' site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blusky-ai-inc-executes-purchase-141700082.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BluSky AI Inc. Executes Purchase and Sale Agreement for its Fifth AI Factory Location",
          "publisher": "BluSky AI Inc. (news release)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gazette.com/2026/03/28/ai-data-center-plans-baffle-small-southern-colorado-town/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center plans baffle small southern Colorado town (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Colorado Springs Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "blusky-ai-walsenburg-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000204",
      "name": "BNY Mellon Tennessee Processing Center (Nashville)",
      "operator": "BNY Mellon",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": "436 Woodfolk Avenue",
        "postal_code": "37207",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Enterprise (non-colocation) processing centre off Brick Church Pike in North Nashville, mapped in OSM under the operating entity name 'Tennessee Processing Center LLC'. Distinct from RadiusDC Nashville I, which is also on Brick Church Pike but roughly 0.8 km north at 2902/2906 (36.2237, -86.7824) — the two were checked against each other before this record was created.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2011-06",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "BNY Mellon announced a three-story, 155,000 sq ft processing facility in Davidson County alongside a doubling of its Two Rivers Corporate Centre offices; the Tennessee Processing Center is one of three such facilities the firm operates in the U.S.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bny-mellons-continued-global-growth-prompts-expansion-of-tennessee-facilities-123740554.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BNY Mellon's Continued Global Growth Prompts Expansion of Tennessee Facilities",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / BNY Mellon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/776316726",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way 776316726 — 'Tennessee Processing Center LLC', telecom=data_center",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bny-mellon-tennessee-processing-center-nashville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000205",
      "name": "Boomtown Lawton Data Center — cancelled",
      "operator": "Boomtown",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lawton",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Comanche",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Thinly sourced: only one page naming this project could be fetched this session (Oklahoma Watch and its syndication partners returned 403/429). The lessee's full legal name, parcel acreage and the Commissioners of the Land Office vote were visible only in search summaries and are deliberately NOT asserted here. Confidence 'rumored' pending a fetched primary source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Project listed as canceled in December 2025 after the developer walked away from a long-term lease on state school-trust land east of Lawton.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nathanhammer.substack.com/p/a-2026-guide-to-the-oklahoma-data",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A 2026 Guide to the Oklahoma Data Center Boom (Boomtown, Lawton — canceled December 2025)",
          "publisher": "Nathan Hammer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "boomtown-lawton-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000206",
      "name": "Breaker Street Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Breaker Street Associates LLC (Catalyst Commercial Development)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jessup",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": "Breaker Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six structures totalling nearly 1.1 million sq ft, each up to 130 feet tall, on 131 acres on the south side of Breaker Street between Hill Street and the Casey Highway. The developer, a West Conshohocken firm, has separately proposed a 487,000 sq ft data center near Sunnyside Road and Alberigi Drive in Jessup — a different parcel, not recorded here. Distinct from the tracked Triboro Industrial Park record (different developer and parcel in the same borough).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning appeal denied in a written decision; the switchyard/substation fell in residentially zoned land north of Breaker Street and did not qualify as a public utility facility or accessory use. Developer may appeal to county court.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/jessup-denies-breaker-street-data-010400301.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jessup denies Breaker Street data centers",
          "publisher": "The Times-Tribune (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (Breaker Street, 600 MW)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "breaker-street-data-center-jessup-lackawanna-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000207",
      "name": "Brennan Barrington Hills Data Center",
      "operator": "Brennan Investment Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Barrington Hills",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": null,
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on land south of Penny Road and west of Pond Gate Drive in Barrington Hills. Acreage, building count and power capacity were never disclosed. The $2 billion figure is the investment stated for this site, not a company-wide total. Coordinates are the mapped Penny Road corridor and are approximate; the county is omitted because Barrington Hills spans four counties and the source does not identify which one contains the parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Brennan Investment Group withdrew the proposal on 28 January 2026, cancelling a 2 February plan commission presentation 'based on initial feedback'.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/northwest-herald/news/2026/01/29/2-billion-data-center-proposal-in-barrington-hills-withdrawn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2 billion data center proposal in Barrington Hills withdrawn",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Northwest Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "brennan-barrington-hills-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000208",
      "name": "Bridgeport Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer (Bridgeport Industrial Park)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Moreland",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Coweta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six data center buildings with substations proposed on 1,063.9 acres along U.S. 27/29 near Interstate 85, spanning unincorporated Coweta County and Moreland. The applicant is represented by Steven Jones of the McKagen Jones Law Firm; the original 2015 industrial-park developer was listed as P&L Bridgeport 1 and P&L Bridgeport 2, and current control of the data center proposal is not publicly stated, so no operator is asserted. The reported campus valuation is a $3-5 billion range and is therefore not recorded as a single investment figure. Coordinates are approximate to Moreland.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development of Regional Impact forms submitted; the Three Rivers Regional Commission determined a DRI review was required. The underlying industrial park was approved in 2015 for manufacturing, research, warehousing and office use; the new filing adds data centers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.times-herald.com/news/bridgeport-project-revived-with-proposed-data-centers/article_9b7ed33e-fa67-4f36-bd7b-dad42711a39b.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bridgeport project revived with proposed data centers",
          "publisher": "Newnan Times-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.times-herald.com/data_center/where-cowetas-five-proposed-data-centers-stand/article_55ee204a-0e00-43e4-9ad1-78c92b679d06.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where Coweta's five proposed data centers stand",
          "publisher": "Newnan Times-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bridgeport-data-center-campus-coweta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000209",
      "name": "Red Butte Energy and Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "BrightNight",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newcastle",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Iron",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Approximately 8 miles north of Newcastle, roughly 20 miles from Cedar City; application on hold pending the county's data-center moratorium. Subsidies checked (2026-09-08): structural zero — the project is proposed and on hold under Iron County's moratorium, and no Iron County or Newcastle CRA/RDA was found to execute a pre-approval participation agreement; Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Application submitted May 4, 2026 and deemed incomplete May 22, 2026; on hold under Iron County's 180-day data center moratorium.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://brightnightpower.com/red-butte/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Red Butte Energy and Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "BrightNight",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ironcountyut.gov/planning/data-center-projects",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center Information — Iron County",
          "publisher": "Iron County, Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/ai-campus-proposed-in-iron-county-could-bring-500-jobs-on-site-power-generation-public/article_bcfedf59-aa3f-4ff8-92c0-438f38266f72.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI campus proposed in Iron County could bring 500 jobs, on-site power generation",
          "publisher": "St. George News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "brightnight-red-butte-newcastle-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000210",
      "name": "Bristolville 25",
      "operator": "Bristolville 25 Developer LLC / BHGH Properties",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lordstown",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Trumbull",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "133 acres of industrial land near the former GM plant in Lordstown/Bristolville. The village enacted a data-center ban; the developer petitioned the Ohio Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus. Distinct from the already-tracked Stargate-Lordstown facility (different site/operator).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "133 acres of industrial land near the former GM plant; village enacted a data-center ban, developer petitioned the Ohio Supreme Court (writ of mandamus); moratorium extension hearing pending.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/lordstown-news/data-center-developer-taking-lordstown-to-court/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer taking Lordstown to court",
          "publisher": "WKBN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/developers-petition-ohio-supreme-court-in-lordstown-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers petition Ohio Supreme Court in Lordstown data center project",
          "publisher": "Business Journal Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bristolville-25-lordstown-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000211",
      "name": "Paducah Site AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Brookfield",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kevil",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "McCracken",
        "street": "5501 Hobbs Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced 2026-07-29 on part of DOE's former Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (a Superfund site). Brookfield develops/operates the AI/HPC campus; NextEra builds dedicated adjacent generation (see linked power_generation record nextera-paducah-generation-mccracken-ky). First components could come online as soon as 2028; construction expected complete 2031. Investment reported as 'more than $100 billion' — recorded as $100,000,000,000.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-partnership-expand-reliable-affordable-energy-access-and-power",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy Department Announces Partnership to Expand Reliable, Affordable Energy Access and Power America's AI Future in Western Kentucky",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbko.com/2026/07/29/ai-data-center-coming-western-kentucky/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center coming to Western Kentucky",
          "publisher": "WBKO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0404794",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (USDOE) | Superfund Site Profile",
          "publisher": "U.S. EPA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/doe-site-in-western-kentucky-revitalized-with-data-center-campus-and-dedicated-energy-project-creating-jobs-and-protecting-residents-and-businesses-from-costs-302837752.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DOE Site in Western Kentucky Revitalized with Data Center Campus and Dedicated Energy Project",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire (Brookfield / NextEra Energy / Big Rivers Electric / Jackson Purchase Energy / Paducah Power System)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.project.nexteraenergyresources.com/paducah-american-energy-hub",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Paducah American Energy Hub — project site (1.8 GW utility load, 4.6 GW dedicated generation, 2032)",
          "publisher": "NextEra Energy Resources",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "brookfield-nextera-paducah-site-mccracken-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000212",
      "name": "Pawhuska AI Data Center",
      "operator": "Buckley Bros Holdings LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pawhuska",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Osage",
        "street": "1901 E. Boundary",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported at 8-10 MW; the planned figure recorded here is the upper end of that reported range. Coordinates are a Pawhuska town-centroid approximation, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Proposed conversion of a 200,000 sq ft vacant building (former carpet mill, later a cannabis cultivation facility) into an 8-10 MW AI data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (Pawhuska AI Data Center, Buckley Bros Holdings, 1901 E. Boundary, 8-10 MW)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "buckley-bros-pawhuska-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000213",
      "name": "Bull Church Data Center",
      "operator": "NRD Retail, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ruther Glen",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Caroline",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Case referenced in local press as a long-pending 'zombie' rezoning (originally filed 2024, still active through March 2025 BOS agenda). No anchor tenant/operator beyond the landowner applicant is publicly named — speculative land rezoning, not yet an operator-committed campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Caroline County rezoning case RZ-04-2024, Bull Church Data Center",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Caroline County rezoning case RZ-04-2024, Bull Church Data Center",
          "publisher": "Caroline County, VA Department of Planning and Community Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2024/05/12/zombie-data-center-project-still-has-life-in-caroline-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Zombie' data center project still has life in Caroline County",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "bull-church-data-center-caroline-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000214",
      "name": "CalEthos Lithium Valley Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "CalEthos, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Centro",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Imperial",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First phase now ~300-420MW (expanded from an original 80-acre/300MW plan; a range, so omitted from capacityMw); part of a planned 1M sq ft, 3-4 phase campus. Land purchase completed; permitting/engineering underway with American Dark Fiber. Distinct, competing developer from the existing tracked Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing (Sebastian Rucci/IVCM) project in the same county. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/calethos-expands-data-center-plans-for-lithium-valley-california-with-315-acre-land-purchase/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CalEthos expands data center plans for Lithium Valley, California, with 315-acre land purchase",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "calethos-lithium-valley-imperial-county-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000215",
      "name": "Project Cornmaze Data Center (Town of Beloit)",
      "operator": "Cambrin LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Beloit",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Rock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "430 acres at an existing gravel pit on the northeast side of the Town of Beloit, along Town Line Road, South Prairie Avenue and East Philhower Road; property currently owned by Rock Road Companies Inc. Very preliminary — a sewer and water study is underway, no site plans or applications filed, land not yet purchased. Cambrin LLC is a Delaware entity; DNR filings share a contact name and email with Degas LLC, the entity Meta used for Beaver Dam, but Meta has not confirmed involvement, so the operator is recorded as Cambrin only. Coordinates geocode Town Line Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-15",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Town of Beloit signed a pre-development agreement with Cambrin LLC covering rezoning, a development agreement and possible tax increment financing; Cambrin agreed to reimburse the town up to $175,000 in costs.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/town-of-beloit-pre-development-agreement-develop-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Town of Beloit has pre-development agreement with company looking to develop data center",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://608scanner.com/the-rock-county-data-center-fight-janesvilles-three-proposals-and-the-vote-that-could-decide-them/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Rock County data center fight — Cambrin/Beloit quarry site",
          "publisher": "608 Scanner",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cambrin-project-cornmaze-town-of-beloit-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000216",
      "name": "Cassville Data Center Campus (Undisclosed Developer)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (major tech company, NDA not signed)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cassville",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are Cassville city centroid; proposed site was ~400-500 acres in the town of Cassville. Grant County ED director confirmed company 'people will recognize' but declined to name it. Energy requirement estimated at 400-500 MW (per Wisconsin Watch, citing economic development director estimate). Investment range $1B-$2B; investmentUsd represents the floor. Town vote was April 16, 2026: 44-0 to ban data centers (ordinance lasts up to two years). Developer went silent post-vote and was reportedly considering Indiana and North Dakota sites.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Grant County Economic Development Corp. disclosed proposal for $1B-$2B campus; developer identity withheld; proximity to Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line cited as appeal",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Town of Cassville voters approved 44-0 an ordinance banning data centers in the township on April 16, 2026; developer went silent after the vote and was reported considering sites in Indiana and North Dakota",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/02/wisconsin-data-center-billion-dollar-grant-county-cassville-utility-energy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another $1 billion Wisconsin data center eyed in Grant County town of Cassville",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pbswisconsin.org/news-item/another-billion-dollar-wisconsin-data-center-is-eyed-for-cassville-in-grant-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another billion-dollar Wisconsin data center is eyed for Cassville in Grant County",
          "publisher": "PBS Wisconsin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/04/wisconsin-data-center-rural-town-cassville-rejects-plan-driftless-area-zoning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "In rural Wisconsin, a town rejects a plan to build a massive data center",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/06/a-2-billion-proposal-then-silence-how-a-driftless-area-data-center-deal-fell-apart/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A $2 billion proposal, then silence: How a Driftless Area data center deal fell apart",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cassville-grant-county-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000217",
      "name": "Project Atlas Data Center Campus (South Whitehall Township)",
      "operator": "CDE Acquisitions, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Whitehall Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lehigh",
        "street": "2747 North Cedar Crest Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "18104",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three parcels at 2493, 2807 and 2747 N. Cedar Crest Boulevard totalling 410 acres across from Parkland High School, owned by Jeras Corporation, with CDE Acquisitions, LLC of Atlanta as applicant. The revised program is three data center buildings of 492,285 sq ft each plus a 40,680 sq ft administration building and a 39,167 sq ft warehouse, 1,556,702 sq ft in total - down from six buildings over 5 million sq ft. Parking drops from 966 to 399 spaces and weekday trips from 3,865 to 1,154. Includes an on-site electrical substation, emergency generators and a private septic field, with a water main extension requested along Ritter Road. Three barns are to be restored and dedicated to the township; a brick house and farmstead would be removed. Stated construction start November 2029, completion April 2030.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Revised plan scheduled for a South Whitehall Township public hearing on June 11, 2026, after the developer cut the program from six buildings to three data center buildings plus support structures.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/allentown-area/plans-change-for-proposed-south-whitehall-data-center-here-s-what-s-on-the-table/article_5016b739-5f4e-497a-adfc-9c9811b8f980.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans change for proposed South Whitehall data center; here's what's on the table now",
          "publisher": "WFMZ-TV 69 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cde-acquisitions-project-atlas-south-whitehall-lehigh-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000218",
      "name": "Centeris South Hill Campus (SH1/SH2)",
      "operator": "Centeris (The Benaroya Company)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Puyallup",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Pierce",
        "street": "1023 39th Avenue SE",
        "postal_code": "98374",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two data center buildings — SH1 at 1023 39th Avenue SE and SH2 at 1015 39th Avenue SE, Puyallup — on an 86-acre campus with a dedicated on-site substation rated to 50 MW, expandable in 25 MW increments. SH1 is a 56,000 sq ft LEED Gold facility; a 176,000 sq ft powered shell adjoins it. Colocation Northwest (IsoFusion) leases up to 7 MW. Owned by The Benaroya Company, which entered the data center business in 2010; the site previously housed semiconductor operations. MRSC's August 2026 summary reports 21 full-time employees plus 50-100 third-party vendor employees. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the SH1 address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017-11-02",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Data Center Frontier reported Colocation Northwest leasing up to 7 MW of IT capacity at the operating South Hill campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterfrontier.com/centeris-signs-7-megawatt-lease-in-seattle-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Centeris Signs 7 Megawatt Lease in Seattle Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/colocation-provider/centeris/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centeris Data Center Locations (SH1 and SH2, Puyallup, WA)",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mrsc.org/stay-informed/mrsc-insight/august-2026/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "What the Data Center Boom Means for Washington Local Governments",
          "publisher": "Municipal Research and Services Center (MRSC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centeris-south-hill-puyallup-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000219",
      "name": "Centersquare ABQ1",
      "operator": "Centersquare (formerly Cyxtera Technologies / Evoque Data Center Solutions)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albuquerque",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Bernalillo",
        "street": "400 Tijeras Ave NW",
        "postal_code": "87102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation facility originally built as CenturyLink/Cyxtera's AB3 site (Cyxtera acquired via Brookfield's ~$2.8B 57-site transaction, May 2017); rebranded Centersquare in late 2025. Capacity MW figures conflicted across sources (1.35-6 MW) and were omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/centersquare-albuquerque-abq1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare: Albuquerque ABQ1 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-abq1-albuquerque-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000220",
      "name": "Centersquare EWR5 (Secaucus)",
      "operator": "Centersquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "15 Enterprise Avenue North",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Centersquare lists Secaucus EWR5 with 59,572 sq ft of raised floor and 45.7/26.3 MW-class utility service (26.3 MW for this site). The published figure is incoming utility capacity, not a stated IT load, so it is deliberately not recorded in capacityMw. Centersquare is Brookfield Infrastructure's 2024 combination of Evoque and the acquired Cyxtera assets.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed with available raised floor and utility capacity on Centersquare's own New York/New Jersey page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/new-york-new-jersey",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare (Csquare) New York/New Jersey colocation data centers page",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=Centersquare&state=NJ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 279, 'Centersquare New Jersey (EWR5)', 15 Enterprise Avenue N, Secaucus NJ 07094",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=15+Enterprise+Avenue+North,+Secaucus,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'Centersquare NYC3 Data Center', 15 Enterprise Avenue North, Secaucus",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-ewr5-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000221",
      "name": "Centersquare Gallatin (NAS) Campus",
      "operator": "Centersquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gallatin",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Sumner",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427377/evoque-to-partner-with-archer-datacenters-on-200m-nashville-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Evoque to Partner With Archer Datacenters on $200M Nashville Campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/centersquare-gallatin-nas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare: Gallatin (NAS) Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel5.com/news/how-big-are-middle-tennessees-data-centers-a-look-at-facilities-already-operating",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How big are Middle Tennessee's data centers? A look at facilities already operating",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 5 Nashville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-gallatin-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000222",
      "name": "Centersquare LAX3",
      "operator": "Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irvine",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "17836 Gillette Avenue",
        "postal_code": "92614",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 24.9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "'OC2' is a legacy Cyxtera/Savvis codename for this same building, now branded 'LAX3' on Centersquare's current site (independently confirmed by OSM, which tags this building 'Cyxtera LAX3 Data Center'). Capacity corrected to 24.9MW - Centersquare's own disclosed Utility figure (matching the convention already used for the tracked centersquare-phx3-az record) - from a stale/inconsistent aggregator figure of 12MW that does not reconcile with that same aggregator's own suite-level sub-splits. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found for this building specifically. Distinct building from Centersquare's other Irvine facility, LAX5 (2681 Kelvin Avenue, formerly aggregator-labeled 'LAX2'), approximately 0.7 miles away - same operator, not the same campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/los-angeles",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare Los Angeles-market data center directory (LAX3/LAX5)",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/2641",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare Los Angeles (LAX3) - PeeringDB facility record",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/17836-gillette-avenue-irvine/centersquare/datacenter/oc2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare LAX3-A / OC2, 17836 Gillette Avenue - Inflect listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-lax3-irvine-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000223",
      "name": "Centersquare LAX5",
      "operator": "Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irvine",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "2681 Kelvin Avenue",
        "postal_code": "92614",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 17.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Officially named 'LAX5' on Centersquare's own current site; 'LAX2' is a deprecated Evoque-era code for this same building that persists on some aggregator pages. Capacity corrected to 17.3MW (Centersquare's current disclosed figure) from a stale/legacy 15MW aggregator figure. Centersquare = Brookfield's April 2024 combination of Evoque Data Center Solutions + acquired Cyxtera Technologies assets. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found for this building specifically (only portfolio-wide language). Distinct building from Centersquare's other Irvine facility, LAX3 (17836 Gillette Avenue), approximately 0.7 miles away - same operator, not the same campus. First Orange County, CA facility tracked in this dataset.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/los-angeles",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare Los Angeles-market data center directory (LAX3/LAX5)",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/6670",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare Los Angeles (LAX5) - PeeringDB facility record",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/centersquare-irvine-lax2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare Irvine LAX2/LAX5 - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-lax5-irvine-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000224",
      "name": "Centersquare Lynnwood SE1",
      "operator": "Centersquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lynnwood",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Snohomish",
        "street": "17300 Highway 99",
        "postal_code": "98037",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-sourced, hence confidence 'reported'. Centersquare is the entity formed when Cyxtera and Evoque merged; the facility has traded under the Evoque and Cyxtera brands, so it may appear elsewhere under those names. No capacity asserted: colocation marketplaces quote figures ranging from 4 MW to 20 MW for this building and none was read from a primary source this session.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/396296733",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 396296733 - 'Centersquare Lynnwood SE1', telecom=data_center, operator=Centersquare, ref=SE1, CLLI LYWDWAJG, 17300 Highway 99 Lynnwood 98037",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-lynnwood-se1-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000225",
      "name": "Centersquare ORD2 (Elk Grove Village)",
      "operator": "Centersquare (Csquare)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": null,
        "street": "2425 Busse Road",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 25.9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator lists ORD2 at 111,906 sq ft of raised floor and 25.9MW. The operating entity has changed hands and names repeatedly (Cyxtera/Evoque → Centersquare → Csquare); the DCEO MOU is held by 2425 Busse Road LLC and was amended in 2025 to add Centersquare MSA Holdings LLC. County omitted: the geocoder returns DuPage for this address while Elk Grove Village spans two counties. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as a live Chicago-market facility on the operator's own locations page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/chicago",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare (Centersquare) Chicago data centers — ORD1, ORD2, ORD4",
          "publisher": "Csquare / Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (2425 Busse Road LLC (CenterSquare ORD2), Elk Grove Village, 2025 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-ord2-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000226",
      "name": "Centersquare ORD4 (Lisle)",
      "operator": "Centersquare (Csquare)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lisle",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "4513 Western Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60532",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator lists ORD4 at 66,875 sq ft of raised floor. No capacityMw recorded: the operator's page gives 88.9MW against ORD4 while other trade listings give figures an order of magnitude lower for the same building, so the number is not asserted here. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as a live Chicago-market facility on the operator's own locations page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/chicago",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare (Centersquare) Chicago data centers — ORD1, ORD2, ORD4",
          "publisher": "Csquare / Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (4513 Western Avenue LLC (CenterSquare ORD4), Lisle, 2025 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-ord4-lisle-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000227",
      "name": "Centersquare PHX3",
      "operator": "Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "1301 West University Drive",
        "postal_code": "85201",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 17.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own directory (csquare.com/data-centers/phoenix) lists two distinct Phoenix-market facilities: PHX1 (Phoenix proper, ~40,456 sqft, 13.3MW) and PHX3 (Mesa, 1301 W University Dr, ~154,000 sqft total / 50,256 sqft raised floor, 17.3MW). The OSM candidate's name 'PHX1 - Mesa' conflates the two -- the Mesa facility is officially PHX3, not PHX1. Corrected the official name accordingly. Confirmed via csquare.com directory + corroborated by datacenters.com and PeeringDB listings for Centersquare PHX3 at the same address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/phoenix",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque) facility directory",
          "publisher": "Centersquare (Cyxtera/Evoque)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/543117031",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/543117031",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-phx3-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000228",
      "name": "Centersquare Shakopee (MSP1 Campus)",
      "operator": "Centersquare (fka Cyxtera / Evoque; site originally built by Compass Datacenters)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shakopee",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Scott",
        "street": "4450 Dean Lakes Blvd.",
        "postal_code": "55379",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 19.1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "4450 Dean Lakes Boulevard, Shakopee, MN 55379. Built by Compass Datacenters (Phase 1, 1.2MW, opened 2014, originally for Savvis/CenturyLink, ~$26M). Passed to Cyxtera (2017, via $2.8B CenturyLink data-center-portfolio deal), then to Evoque, then rebranded Centersquare in April 2024 after Evoque closed its acquisition of Cyxtera's portfolio. Own site (csquare.com) states 'Utility power: 19.1MW' with separate, smaller UPS (2.4MW) and generator (3.6MW) figures listed — those smaller numbers likely describe currently-installed backup for built-out suites, not total site capacity; used the 19.1MW utility-power figure as capacityMw.operational but flagging the discrepancy for a human sanity-check. 29,800 sq ft raised floor (~28,900–30,000 sq ft consistently reported). Compass's original master plan included 3 more 25,000 sq ft buildings (~$90M) — unclear if built out; not counted here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/minneapolis",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Top Minneapolis Colocation Data Centers | Power Available | Csquare",
          "publisher": "Centersquare / Csquare (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Centersquare Minneapolis (MSP1), 4450 Dean Lakes Blvd., Shakopee MN 55379",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-shakopee-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000229",
      "name": "Centersquare Tampa TPA1",
      "operator": "Centersquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tampa",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "9310 Florida Palm Drive",
        "postal_code": "33619",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "19,245 sq ft of raised floor; 9MW of utility and generator capacity against 2.5MW of UPS, so no single IT-load figure is asserted. Roughly 8 miles east of downtown Tampa, outside mandatory evacuation zones, with a 130-mph wind-rated TPO roof. Formerly branded Cyxtera TPA1 / TP1 — OSM still carries the Cyxtera name; Centersquare is the current operator.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/tampa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centersquare — Tampa TPA1 data center page: 19,245 sq ft raised floor, 9MW utility power, 2.5MW UPS, 9MW generator",
          "publisher": "Centersquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Tampa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Centersquare Tampa (TPA1)\", 9310 Florida Palm Drive, Tampa FL 33619",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?data=%5Bout%3Ajson%5D%5Btimeout%3A90%5D%3Barea%5B%22ISO3166-2%22%3D%22US-FL%22%5D%5B%22admin_level%22%3D%224%22%5D-%3E.a%3B(nwr%5B%22telecom%22%3D%22data_center%22%5D(area.a)%3Bnwr%5B%22building%22%3D%22data_center%22%5D(area.a)%3B)%3Bout%20center%20tags%3B",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap via Overpass API — way 523886201 \"Cyxtera Tampa TP1\", building footprint centroid 27.9455353, -82.3511020",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centersquare-tpa1-tampa-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000230",
      "name": "CENTRA MSP1",
      "operator": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagan",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": "610 Opperman Dr",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 12
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Adaptive reuse of a former enterprise-owned facility — CENTRA's own release calls it \"Eagan's First Carrier-Neutral Interconnection Data Center\"; Tier III+, 4/3 redundant power, N+1 cooling, four diverse fiber entry points. CENTRA (rebranded from Deep Edge Realty in 2024) acquired the roughly 10-acre property for a reported $17M per Baxtel; expected online summer 2026. Address note: secondary listings disagree — this record uses 610 Opperman Dr, confirmed by the directly-fetched Baxtel listing; a datacentermap.com search-result title (never successfully fetched, repeated 429s) instead reads \"3640 Nasseff Way\" and was not used.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.centradigital.com/post/centra-breaks-ground-on-msp1",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CENTRA Breaks Ground on MSP1",
          "publisher": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/centra-minneapolis",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CENTRA Minneapolis (MSP1) Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centra-msp1-eagan-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000231",
      "name": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect -- 340 Cumberland (PMW01)",
      "operator": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portland",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": "340 Cumberland Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Described by the operator's aggregator listing as \"the most interconnected building in the State of Maine,\" a neutral, purpose-built interconnection facility in downtown Portland; rebranded from 'Deep Edge Realty' in 2024. Baxtel's Maine directory page states 52,272 sq ft. GWI (Great Works Internet, headquartered in Biddeford, ME) independently lists a facility at this SAME address (340 Cumberland Ave) -- treated here as a tenant/point-of-presence inside this same interconnection building rather than a separate facility, per this wave's one-pin-per-parcel rule, since a second record would otherwise carry an identical pin. No MW capacity figure was available from either source fetched. OSM confirms the address as a mapped point at 340 Cumberland Avenue, Parkside/West End, Portland (node/7171975407); no distinctly-named building polygon was available so precision is approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/maine",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Maine Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/centra-340-cumberland-pmw01",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CENTRA: 340 Cumberland (PMW01)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/gwi-portland-maine",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "GWI Portland Maine Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.centradigital.com/data-centers/pwm1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect — Portland 1 (PWM1), 340 Cumberland Ave",
          "publisher": "CENTRA Digital Interconnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centra-portland-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000232",
      "name": "Centrilogic Rochester Data Center",
      "operator": "Centrilogic",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rochester",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Monroe",
        "street": "28 Mansfield Street",
        "postal_code": "14606",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Self-contained, purpose-built single-storey facility of 22,000 sq ft with a hardened perimeter, 18-inch raised floor, A+B power distribution, N+1 UPS, and diverse utility feeds from two separate substations. Backup generator capacity is listed as 2.0 MW; that is standby generation, not an IT-load figure, so capacityMw is left unset. Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2007-09-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Centrilogic announced the launch of its U.S. headquarters with a 22,000 sq ft Rochester data center offering network hosting, managed IT infrastructure and disaster recovery.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.centrilogic.com/rochester-new-york-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Rochester, New York (United States Head Office) — Centrilogic (operator facility page: 22,000 sq ft, N+1 cooling, diverse utility feeds from 2 substations)",
          "publisher": "Centrilogic",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.centrilogic.com/centrilogic-launches-u-s-headquarters/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Centrilogic Launches U.S. Headquarters with Rochester Data Center",
          "publisher": "Centrilogic",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/centrilogic-rochester-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CentriLogic Rochester Data Center — 28 Mansfield Street, Rochester, NY 14606",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=28+Mansfield+Street%2C+Rochester%2C+NY+14606&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 28 Mansfield Street, Rochester, NY 14606",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "centrilogic-rochester-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000233",
      "name": "Cerebras Oklahoma City Data Center",
      "operator": "Cerebras Systems",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation tenancy: Cerebras Systems is the AI infrastructure operator; Scale Datacenters is the facility host/colo provider (acquired the 82,000 sq ft building from Expand Energy, formerly Chesapeake Energy, originally built ~2013). Facility address: 512 NW 62nd St (corner of NW 61st/62nd St and N Lee Ave), Oklahoma City. Ribbon cutting September 22, 2025. Houses 300+ CS-3 Wafer Scale Engine systems delivering 44+ exaflops of AI compute. Facility features Tier III-quality infrastructure, tornado and seismic shielding, triple-redundant power stations. Cerebras matches all kWh consumption with renewable energy (REC-based, not on-site generation). OG&E reported as grid utility — consistent with OKC service territory but not explicitly named in Cerebras primary sources. Investment amount not disclosed. Jobs: Cerebras blog references 'hundreds of good-paying jobs' in engineering, IT, and operations plus local college workforce partnerships — no firm headcount confirmed. Coordinates are approximate (dispatch seed); actual facility is at 512 NW 62nd St.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cerebras announced six new AI datacenters including OKC; Scale Datacenters selected as host colo; 300+ CS-3 systems expected online by June 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ribbon cutting September 22, 2025; 10 MW facility with 300+ CS-3 wafer-scale systems confirmed online",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55273769/cerebras-unveils-six-data-centers-to-meet-accelerating-demand-for-ai-inference-at-scale",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cerebras Unveils Six Data Centers to Meet Accelerating Demand for AI Inference at Scale",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-announces-six-new-ai-datacenters-across-north-america-and-europe-to-deliver-industry-s",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cerebras Announces Six New AI Datacenters Across North America and Europe",
          "publisher": "Cerebras Systems",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/blog/okc",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cerebras OKC Data Center — Official Blog",
          "publisher": "Cerebras Systems",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cerebras-opens-10mw-data-center-in-oklahoma-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cerebras Opens 10MW Data Center in Oklahoma City",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cerebras-oklahoma-city",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cerebras: Oklahoma City Data Center — Baxtel Profile",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cerebras-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000234",
      "name": "Chestnut River Holyoke Data Center (former Hampden Papers complex)",
      "operator": "Chestnut River Power and Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Holyoke",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Hampden",
        "street": "100 Water Street",
        "postal_code": "01040",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status is \"proposed\", not \"cancelled\": Holyoke's City Council voted 9-4 on 2026-06-17 to ban AI data centers above 12 MW, which would bar this 20 MW project as designed, but the developer stated \"We're not closing the door - and we hope Holyoke won't either\" and had neither filed permits nor bought the property. The coordinate is the OSM-mapped former Hampden Paper Co building at the cited address, marked approximate because the proposal covers the wider complex. The 20 MW is the developer's stated figure; $200M is the reported project cost for this site only. Holyoke's ban explicitly exempts the tracked MGHPCC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Boston-based Chestnut River Power and Infrastructure publicly sought the former Hampden Papers complex at 100 Water Street for a 20-megawatt \"micro facility\"; WAMC reports no permits filed and no property purchased at that point.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wamc.org/news/2026-06-16/holyoke-councilors-mull-data-center-ban-as-developer-seeks-former-complex",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WAMC, 2026-06-16 - Holyoke councilors mull data center ban as developer seeks former complex; \"20-megawatt 'micro facility'\", $200 million, 100 Water Street",
          "publisher": "WAMC Northeast Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gazettenet.com/2026/06/17/holyoke-first-in-state-to-ban-development-of-ai-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Daily Hampshire Gazette, 2026-06-17 - Holyoke first in state to ban development of AI data centers; developer Chestnut River, 20 MW, $200M, adaptive reuse of the former mill",
          "publisher": "Daily Hampshire Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=100+Water+Street%2C+Holyoke%2C+Massachusetts&format=jsonv2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim - \"Former Hampden Paper Co, 100, Water Street, The Flats, Holyoke, Hampden County, Massachusetts, 01040\" (OSM way 213616074)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "chestnut-river-holyoke-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000235",
      "name": "Volo Data Center",
      "operator": "Chirisa Technology Parks",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Volo",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": "300 S Fish Lake Road",
        "postal_code": "60073",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 14
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "160,000 sq ft leased facility; tenant is CoreWeave, Inc. (public GPU/AI-cloud compute provider) -- every source frames this explicitly as an AI data center supporting AI computing operations. 14 MW is the existing/disclosed grid power supply; a planned on-site Bloom Energy fuel-cell/microgrid buildout was targeted for Q3 2025 commissioning but its MW capacity is not disclosed in any source found and is omitted (a distinct figure from the 14 MW grid supply, not additive to it here). Acreage (~50 acres) and the exact street address/postal code are corroborated only via a single aggregator/cached-search path (a direct Data Center Dynamics fetch on the site's HSBC/Capital One former-tenant history returned 403 both attempts) -- flagged as single-path, not independently cross-verified; treat address/acreage as approximate. Former site occupant: HSBC (built ~2007), later Capital One (acquired HSBC's US card operations, 2012), vacant and auctioned ~2023 before Chirisa's redevelopment. No SEC filing or Bloom Energy investor press release could be located this session to corroborate; neither is cited as a source. Investment and jobs figures are not disclosed anywhere and are omitted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/energy/article/55127752/coreweave-chirisa-illinois-data-center-project-taps-bloom-energy-for-fuel-cell-power-leans-into-microgrids",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave, Chirisa Tap Bloom Energy For Illinois AI Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.microgridknowledge.com/data-center-microgrids/article/55126611/bloom-energy-bringing-fuel-cell-power-to-coreweave-data-center-project-in-illinois",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bloom Energy Bringing Fuel Cell Power to CoreWeave Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "Microgrid Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://chirisatechnologyparks.com/bloom-energy-and-coreweave-partner-to-revolutionize-ai-data-center-power-solutions/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bloom Energy and CoreWeave Partner to Revolutionize AI Data Center Power Solutions",
          "publisher": "Chirisa Technology Parks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "chirisa-volo-data-center-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000236",
      "name": "Cielo Montgomery County AI Campus",
      "operator": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clarksville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 350
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~107-acre proposed site, ~350 MW. Distinct operator/parcel from Google's operational Clarksville (Montgomery County) campus. Sourcing is thin (tracker + developer site) → confidence reported. Cielo specializes in power/fiber-ready campus development. Coordinates are the Clarksville area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure proposed a ~350 MW AI campus on ~107 acres in Montgomery County (Clarksville)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/tennessee/2037/cielo-clarksville-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cielo Clarksville Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cieloinfra.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure",
          "publisher": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cielo-clarksville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000237",
      "name": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure Gaffney Campus",
      "operator": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gaffney",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Cherokee",
        "street": "Ford Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "field_reviews": [
        {
          "field": "capacity_mw",
          "status": "quarantined",
          "reason": "The source note says the 300 MW trade-coverage figure is not stated in the cited state announcement."
        }
      ],
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announcement describes four buildings of roughly 400,000 sq ft each plus an associated electrical substation, at '000 Ford Road, Gaffney'. Initial operations expected online by year-end 2028. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Ford Road — no parcel-level location was published. A 300 MW full-build-out figure appears in trade coverage but is not stated in the state announcement, so capacity is omitted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced by the S.C. Governor's office and S.C. Department of Commerce as Cielo's first South Carolina development project.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2025-06/cielo-digital-infrastructure-selects-cherokee-county-first-south-carolina-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure selects Cherokee County for first South Carolina development project",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Ford+Road%2C+Gaffney%2C+Cherokee+County%2C+South+Carolina&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for Ford Road, Gaffney, Cherokee County, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://scbiz.com/cielo-2b-data-center-cherokee-county/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital infrastructure company to invest $2.1B in Cherokee County data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cielo-gaffney-cherokee-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000238",
      "name": "Cielo Haines City Data Center",
      "operator": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Haines City",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "Marion Road at State Road 544-East",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300 MW planned, ~74-acre site along Marion Road and State Road 544 East, Haines City, Polk County -- pre-application stage (no site plan, zoning request, or development agreement filed as of Aug 2026), distinct from the already-tracked Lakeland (Ryan Companies/Project Swan) and Fort Meade (Stonebridge/Florida Ecopark) Polk County sites. No precise parcel address, investment figure, or jobs figure disclosed in any source found; coordinates are the Haines City area centroid, not the actual site. The Data Center Dynamics original report (sources[2]) returned a 403 on direct re-fetch this session -- corroborated via Yahoo Finance syndication and independent Citrus Tea investigative reporting citing city commission records; multiple other independent local outlets (WFLA, Fox 13 Tampa Bay, Bay News 9) covered the same story at headline level.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cielo Digital Infrastructure held an initial meeting with Haines City on Nov 4, 2025; the Deputy City Manager signed a non-binding concurrence letter on Nov 17, 2025 -- roughly seven months before the project became public.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project publicly disclosed via local news coverage of city commission records. No formal site plan, zoning request, or development agreement filed. Blocked pending Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) approval of a Water Use Permit modification; city officials say full approval is unlikely before end of 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/florida-data-center-project-stalls-180033586.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Florida data center project stalls amid water permit fight",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance (syndicating Data Center Dynamics)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecitrustea.com/2026/07/02/haines-city-data-center-new-documents-show-what-commissioners-were-told-before-the-public-and-when/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Haines City data center: new documents show what commissioners were told before the public, and when",
          "publisher": "The Citrus Tea",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planned-data-center-in-florida-held-back-by-lack-of-available-water-from-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planned data center in Florida held back by lack of available water from city",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13news.com/news/haines-city-data-center-project-water-capacity-shortage",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Haines City data center project stalled by water capacity shortage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cielo-haines-city-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000239",
      "name": "Cipher Barber Lake Campus",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Colorado City",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Mitchell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "587-acre Barber Lake site near Colorado City, Mitchell County; ~300 MW HPC/AI under a Fluidstack/Google lease; Phase I targeted Sept 2026. Coordinates are the Colorado City area centroid. Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Cipher Mining acquired the 587-acre Barber Lake site near Colorado City for HPC/AI; Phase I targeted Sept 2026 (Fluidstack/Google lease)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cipher-mining-acquires-more-than-500-acres-across-two-sites-in-texas-for-crypto-and-hpc-use/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining acquires more than 500 acres across two sites in Texas for crypto and HPC use",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Cipher+Mining+Inc.+Announces+$1.4+Billion+Offering+of+Senior+Secured+Notes+for+Barber+Lake+Facility+Construction",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining Inc. — Proposed $1.4B Senior Secured Notes Offering press release (SEC 8-K exhibit, via Quiver Quantitative reproduction)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-barber-lake-colorado-city-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000240",
      "name": "Cipher Black Pearl Campus",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wink",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Winkler",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~300 gross MW HPC/AI campus near Wink, Winkler County, under a 15-year AWS lease; Phase I targeted Q4 2026. Cipher transitioning crypto → HPC/AI. Coordinates are the Wink area centroid. Cipher Mining (Nasdaq: CIFR) financed Black Pearl via ~$2.0B senior secured notes (Black Pearl Compute LLC, Feb 2026) plus a ~$232.5M equity reimbursement (~$2.23B implied total, inferred across two instruments) -> investmentUsd omitted; the ~$9.3-9.8B AWS figure is 15-year lease revenue, not capex. No jobs figures disclosed -> jobs honest-zero. Mining-era cooling was ~250 MW air-cooled + ~50 MW liquid-cooled; the HPC/AI cooling architecture is undisclosed -> water honest-zero. No confirmed public subsidy surfaced. Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Cipher Mining signed a 15-year AWS lease to deliver ~300 gross MW at its Black Pearl campus near Wink; Phase I targeted Q4 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cipher-digital-black-pearl",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cipher Digital Black Pearl",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/engie-teams-up-with-cipher-mining-to-power-texas-data-center-302454171.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ENGIE teams up with Cipher Mining to power Texas data center (up to 300 MW wind PPA)",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/cipher-mining-pursues-2-billion-161628888.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Mining pursues $2 billion debt offering for Amazon data center",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/03/3179121/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Provides-Third-Quarter-2025-Business-Update.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining Provides Third Quarter 2025 Business Update (GlobeNewswire, Nov 3, 2025)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-black-pearl-wink-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000241",
      "name": "Cipher Colchis Campus",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Angelo",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Tom Green",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1-GW HPC/AI development site in Tom Green County, northeast of San Angelo near AEP's Red Creek 345-kV substation (~2,500 ft east of the Skybox San Angelo campus). In November 2025 Cipher purchased a majority interest in a JV (Colchis LLC) to develop the site, with options to buy ~620 acres of land adjacent to the existing substation; Cipher expects ~95% equity subject to final lease/development terms. Coordinates are the NE-San-Angelo / Red Creek substation area centroid (approximate) pending a parcel-level GIS lookup. Investment and jobs figures undisclosed -> omitted. County pinned via local press (San Angelo LIVE); the SEC 10-K discloses only \"West Texas.\". Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cipher purchased a majority interest in a JV (Colchis LLC) to develop the 1-GW Colchis HPC site in West Texas; fully executed 1-GW AEP Direct Connect agreement, energization targeted 2028.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital Inc. FY2025 Form 10-K — Item 1 Site Pipeline, Colchis Site (1-GW West Texas, 620 acres, AEP Direct Connect, energize 2028)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.ciphermining.com/news-releases/news-release-details/cipher-mining-provides-third-quarter-2025-business-update",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining Provides Third Quarter 2025 Business Update — formation of JV to develop 1-GW Colchis site in West Texas",
          "publisher": "Cipher Mining Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sanangelolive.com/news/politics/2026-06-02/san-angelo-may-end-data-center-it-cant-regulate",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "San Angelo May End Up With a Data Center It Can't Regulate — Cipher Digital Colchis in Tom Green County, near AEP Red Creek substation",
          "publisher": "San Angelo LIVE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/03/3179121/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Provides-Third-Quarter-2025-Business-Update.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining Provides Third Quarter 2025 Business Update (GlobeNewswire, Nov 3, 2025)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-colchis-tom-green-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000242",
      "name": "HashWorks Powered Land — Waterford Site",
      "operator": "HashWorks Powered Land Waterford LLC (land entity tied to Cipher Digital / Sabre 56)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "HashWorks Powered Land Waterford LLC has assembled just over 500 acres in Waterford Township and filed for a 25 MGD Muskingum River surface-water withdrawal; local reporting ties the leasing LLCs to Sabre 56 and Cipher Digital for a potential 200MW crypto-mining/HPC/AI facility, but Washington County commissioners stated no deal has been finalized and Cipher's ownership stake is undocumented -- confidence kept at rumored. Distinct site from the Center Township/Morgan County 'Ulysses' project.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://woub.org/2026/05/22/waterford-resident-calls-trustee-step-down-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WOUB: Waterford resident calls for trustee to step down over data center land deals",
          "publisher": "WOUB Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/community-news/2026/07/waterford-resident-asks-washington-county-commissioners-for-help-regarding-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "News and Sentinel: Waterford resident asks Washington County commissioners for help on data center project",
          "publisher": "News and Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/data-centers-across-appalachian-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appalachian Ohio a target for data centers",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-digital-hashworks-waterford-washington-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000243",
      "name": "Cipher Digital Ulysses",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital (formerly Cipher Mining)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Morgan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site publicly confirmed by Cipher (200MW, 195 acres, AEP Ohio, PJM, Q4 2027 energization) without a stated county; local reporting on a June 2026 public meeting in Center Township, Morgan County ties Cipher Digital to a proposed data center there, matching the same MW/timeline facts. Distinct from a separate Cipher-linked land assembly in Waterford Township, Washington County (see cipher-digital-hashworks-waterford-washington-oh).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2025-12-23/cipher-ohio-hpc-pjm",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher's Ulysses Ohio site: 200MW, 195 acres, AEP power, PJM interconnection, Q4 2027 energization",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/MorganCountyHerald/posts/last-nights-meeting-regarding-the-proposed-data-center-in-center-township-morgan/1611931394270139/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Morgan County Herald: public meeting on the proposed Cipher Digital data center in Center Township",
          "publisher": "Morgan County Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-digital-ulysses-center-township-morgan-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000244",
      "name": "Cipher McLennan HPC Data Center",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waco",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "McLennan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cipher's McLennan HPC/AI data center site in central Texas (McLennan County, the Waco area). Targeted capacity up to 500 MW; estimated energization 2028. Cipher entered an option agreement in October 2024 and exercised the option to acquire the special-purpose entity in February 2026. Part of Cipher's ~3.4 GW / 8-site HPC pipeline (Cipher Digital, formerly Cipher Mining). Coordinates approximate (McLennan County / Waco geocode; specific parcel not disclosed). Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital (Cipher Mining) FY2025 Form 10-K — McLennan Site, central Texas, targeted capacity up to 500 MW, energize 2028; option exercised Feb 2026",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wacobridge.org/2026/05/27/waco-data-center-cipher-riesel-mclennan-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Waco Bridge — 'Second Waco-area data center proposal troubles residents' (citing McLennan County clerk records)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/10/15/2963299/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Announces-the-Signing-of-Option-Agreements-to-Acquire-1-5-GW-of-Data-Center-Sites-in-West-and-North-Texas.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining — Announces Signing of Option Agreements to Acquire 1.5 GW of Data Center Sites in West and North Texas (GlobeNewswire, Oct 15, 2024)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-mclennan-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000245",
      "name": "Cipher Mikeska HPC Data Center",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brady",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "McCulloch",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cipher's Mikeska HPC/AI data center site, in West Texas outside Brady (McCulloch County). Targeted capacity up to 500 MW; estimated energization 2027-2028. Cipher exercised its option to acquire the ground lease/purchase rights in February 2026. Part of Cipher's ~3.4 GW / 8-site HPC pipeline (Cipher Digital, formerly Cipher Mining). Coordinates approximate (Brady, TX geocode). Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital (Cipher Mining) FY2025 Form 10-K — Mikeska Site, West Texas, targeted capacity up to 500 MW, energize 2028; option to purchase exercised Feb 2026",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cipher-mining-mikeska",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Cipher Mikeska data center (500 MW, outside Brady, Texas)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-mikeska-mcculloch-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000246",
      "name": "Cipher Milsing HPC Data Center",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Walker",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cipher's Milsing HPC/AI data center site near Huntsville, Texas (Walker County, northeast of Houston); ~187 acres. Targeted capacity up to 500 MW; estimated energization 2028-2029 (aggregators list a 2027 target). Cipher entered an option agreement in October 2024 and exercised the option in December 2025. Part of Cipher's ~3.4 GW / 8-site HPC pipeline (Cipher Digital, formerly Cipher Mining). Coordinates approximate (Huntsville, TX geocode). Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital (Cipher Mining) FY2025 Form 10-K — Milsing Site, East Texas, targeted capacity up to 500 MW, energize 2028-2029; option exercised Dec 2025",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cipher-mining-milsing",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Cipher Milsing data center (~187 acres, Huntsville, Texas, outside Houston)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-milsing-huntsville-walker-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000247",
      "name": "Cipher Reveille HPC Data Center",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cotulla",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "La Salle",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 70
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cipher's Reveille HPC/AI data center site in Cotulla, Texas (La Salle County). ERCOT interconnection approval up to 70 MW with room for expansion; targeted energization 2027. Part of Cipher's ~3.4 GW / 8-site HPC pipeline (Cipher Digital, formerly Cipher Mining). Coordinates approximate (Cotulla, TX geocode). Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital (Cipher Mining) FY2025 Form 10-K — Reveille Site, located in Cotulla, Texas, ERCOT interconnection up to 70 MW, energize 2027",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cipher-digital-reveille-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Cipher Reveille, Cotulla, Texas data center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-reveille-cotulla-la-salle-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000248",
      "name": "Cipher Stingray HPC Data Center",
      "operator": "Cipher Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Andrews",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Andrews",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cipher's Stingray HPC/AI data center site, ~250 acres in Andrews County, Texas (west of the city of Andrews). Conditional ERCOT interconnection approval up to 100 MW; targeted energization H1/Q2 2026. Part of Cipher's ~3.4 GW / 8-site HPC pipeline. Cipher rebranded from Cipher Mining to Cipher Digital during its pivot to hyperscale HPC/AI hosting. Coordinates approximate (Andrews, TX geocode; exact parcel not confirmed). Cipher Mining was renamed Cipher Digital.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000009/cifr-20251231.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Cipher Digital (Cipher Mining) FY2025 Form 10-K (filed 2026-02-24) — Stingray Site, West Texas, conditional ERCOT interconnection up to 100 MW, energize H1 2026",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cipher-mining-acquires-more-than-500-acres-across-two-sites-in-texas-for-crypto-and-hpc-use/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD — Cipher acquires Stingray, 250 acres in Andrews County (west of Andrews), 100 MW front-of-the-meter, energize Q2 2026",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/11/26/2987553/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Announces-Acquisition-of-New-Site-in-West-Texas-Adding-100-MW-of-Capacity-to-its-Growing-Portfolio-of-Power-and-Data-Center-Development-Opportunities.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cipher Mining — Announces Acquisition of New Site in West Texas (GlobeNewswire, Nov 26, 2024)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cipher-stingray-andrews-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000249",
      "name": "CirrusDS View 78 Data Center",
      "operator": "Cirrus Data Services",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Midvale",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 112,
        "operational": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phase 1 (32MW, four 8MW modules) is operational and being marketed for lease; two additional phases (~80MW more) are planned. Some third-party trackers report a larger total (up to 160MW) than the operator's own site; treated as unconfirmed beyond the operator's stated 112MW total. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Midvale's RDA runs three project areas (Bingham Junction, Jordan Bluffs, Main Street); 983 W Center St falls outside Main Street's boundary, but which of the two overlapping former-Superfund redevelopment areas, Bingham Junction or Jordan Bluffs, actually contains the parcel was not resolved — the \"View 78\" campus name loosely ties to Jordan Bluffs via a nearby apartment development, but this is not confirmed. Midvale's own resolutions index lists no agreement naming Cirrus, a data center, or 983 W Center St. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://cirrusds.com/midvale-ut-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Midvale, UT Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Cirrus Data Services",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prweb.com/releases/cirrus-data-services-entering-data-center-market-in-salt-lake-city-855163208.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cirrus Data Services Entering Data Center Market in Salt Lake City",
          "publisher": "PRWeb",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.midvale.utah.gov/government/departments/redevelopment_agency/index.php",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency — Midvale City (three project areas: Bingham Junction, Jordan Bluffs, Main Street)",
          "publisher": "Midvale City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.midvale.utah.gov/government/departments/recorder_s_office/midvale_city_resolutions.php",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Midvale City Resolutions index",
          "publisher": "Midvale City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cirrus-data-services-midvale-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000250",
      "name": "CleanArc VA1",
      "operator": "CleanArc Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ruther Glen",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Caroline",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "900 MW flagship campus in Ruther Glen, Caroline County, phased into the mid-2030s (200 MW online targeted Q3 2026). Distinct operator/parcel from the AWS Mattermeade campus (also Caroline County). Coordinates are the Ruther Glen area centroid. investmentUsd records the confirmed $3B first-phase pledge (VEDP); the ~$8.8B full-buildout figure is a projection and is excluded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "CleanArc broke ground on its 900 MW flagship campus in Ruther Glen, Caroline County; 200 MW online targeted Q3 2026, phased to mid-2030s",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cleanarc-gets-green-light-for-600mw-data-center-campus-in-caroline-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanArc gets green light for data center campus in Caroline County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vedp.org/press-release/2025-11/cleanarc-caroline",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanArc Data Centers invests $3 billion in Caroline County",
          "publisher": "Virginia Economic Development Partnership",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-302621903.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanArc Data Centers breaks ground on 900MW flagship campus in Virginia",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/37147/639189502405330000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "VA DEQ air permit 74341-1 — Clean Arc Data Centers VA-1 Campus (issued 2026-07-02)",
          "publisher": "Virginia Department of Environmental Quality",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://publicevidence.org/records/clean-arc-data-centers-va-1-campus-air-permit-74341-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Submission provenance (not controlling source) — Public Evidence record for permit 74341-1",
          "publisher": "Public Evidence Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cleanarc-ruther-glen-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000251",
      "name": "CleanSpark Austin County AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "CleanSpark, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Austin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 285
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First of CleanSpark's two announced Greater Houston-area sites (see also the separate Brazoria County campus). No city/address disclosed anywhere in the filing — company language is only 'positioned between Houston and Austin'; Austin County (seat Bellville) fits that framing, so coordinates are an approximate county reference point, not a parcel. Targeting energization of >200 MW in H1 2027. Explicitly framed by named CleanSpark executives (CBO, SVP of AI Data Centers) as an AI/HPC campus, not continued bitcoin mining or generic cloud — clears the schema's evidence bar for aiClassification. Combined with the separate Brazoria County campus, CleanSpark cites 'more than 890 MW of aggregate potential utility capacity' in the greater Houston area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CleanSpark executed 285 MW of long-term power supply agreements (a 28% increase to contracted power) for a ~271-acre AI/HPC data center campus in Austin County; substation construction underway, site design/vertical construction not yet started.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/827876/000119312525254934/clsk-20251029.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CleanSpark, Inc. Form 8-K, filed 2025-10-29 (Item 8.01)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/827876/000119312525254934/clsk-ex99_1.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CleanSpark Exhibit 99.1 press release: AI Data Center in Greater Houston",
          "publisher": "CleanSpark, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cleanspark-enters-texas-market-with-land-and-large-scale-power-acquisition-to-rapidly-deploy-an-ai-data-center-in-greater-houston-302598051.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanSpark Enters Texas Market with Land and Large-Scale Power Acquisition to Rapidly Deploy an AI Data Center in Greater Houston",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cleanspark-austin-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000252",
      "name": "CleanSpark Brazoria County (Second Texas) Campus",
      "operator": "CleanSpark, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Brazoria",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CleanSpark's second announced Houston-area AI/HPC campus (see also the separate Austin County campus, ~890 MW aggregate potential combined). No city or street address disclosed in any source found — coordinates are an approximate reference point at the Brazoria County seat (Angleton, TX), not a parcel location. 447 acres is disclosed as an 'up to' ceiling. An additional 300 MW (to a 600 MW total) is described as a potential future expansion, not yet ERCOT-approved or contracted. No named AI/HPC tenant or GPU lease disclosed for this specific site (unlike CleanSpark's Sandersville, GA site), so aiClassification is 'likely' rather than 'confirmed.' No raw SEC 8-K located this session for this transaction; sourced to CleanSpark's own press release and investor-relations pages, independently corroborated by trade press (DataCenterDynamics, The Energy Mag).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CleanSpark announced acquisition of up to 447 acres in Brazoria County with 300 MW (expandable to 600 MW) of ERCOT-approved interconnection capacity for a second Texas AI/HPC campus near Houston.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CleanSpark's February 2026 operational update confirms the acquisition closed, adding '300 megawatts of ERCOT-approved capacity.' No construction-start evidence found; site remains staged as proposed.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cleanspark-expands-texas-footprint-with-major-power-acquisition-near-houston-to-support-scaled-ai-and-hpc-development-302660752.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanSpark Expands Texas Footprint with Major Power Acquisition Near Houston",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire (CleanSpark, Inc.)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.cleanspark.com/news/news-details/2026/CleanSpark-Expands-Texas-Footprint-with-Major-Power-Acquisition-Near-Houston-to-Support-Scaled-AI-and-HPC-Development/default.aspx",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanSpark Expands Texas Footprint (issuer IR copy)",
          "publisher": "CleanSpark, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.cleanspark.com/news/news-details/2026/CleanSpark-Releases-February-2026-Operational-Update/default.aspx",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CleanSpark Releases February 2026 Operational Update",
          "publisher": "CleanSpark, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cleanspark-brazoria-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000253",
      "name": "CloudBurst Oklahoma City Campus",
      "operator": "CloudBurst Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "200 MW IT load across a planned multi-building campus reported near 2000 S Council Rd. Coordinates are an Oklahoma City centroid approximation. Oklahoma City's 2026 data-center moratorium is reported to have affected the timeline.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developer's site shows a Q4 2025 groundbreaking target with 30 MW revenue-generating service in Q4 2026; still pre-construction as of retrieval.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "News 9 reports the campus \"broke ground at the end of 2025\" and is under development on a three-phase schedule: Phase 1 delivering 30 MW at the end of 2026, Phase 2 delivering 50 MW around mid-2027, and Phase 3 completing at the end of 2028 for the full 200 MW across three data centers. This moves the record past 'proposed'.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudburstdc.com/oklahoma-city/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CloudBurst Data Centers — Oklahoma City campus",
          "publisher": "CloudBurst Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma?",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/cloudburst-data-center-campus-okc",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What to know about OKC CloudBurst data center campus",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudburst-oklahoma-city-campus-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000254",
      "name": "CloudBurst San Marcos GigaCenter",
      "operator": "CloudBurst Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Marcos",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hays",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "706-acre campus spanning Hays and Guadalupe counties; coordinates use San Marcos city area as centroid. Developed with Evolve Holdings as construction manager. 10-12 hyperscale buildings totaling ~3 million sq ft planned. Tenant not publicly confirmed. Investment total not confirmed in available sources; $14.5B figure removed as unsupported. Guadalupe County commissioners rejected a $500M abatement 3-2 on Feb 24, 2026, then approved a revised abatement on April 21, 2026; county records peg total campus investment at $14.5B (Hays County, home to 77.5 of the 220 abated acres, took no abatement action).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CloudBurst announces GigaCenter concept for Central Texas between Austin and San Antonio.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking November 5, 2025 following development approvals and incentive agreements. First 50 MW phase targeted Q4 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cloudburst-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CloudBurst breaks ground on gigawatt-scale data center campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://evolveincorporated.com/company-news/cloudburst-and-evolve-break-ground-on-1-2gw-flagship-ai-data-center-campus-incentral-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CloudBurst and Evolve break ground on 1.2 GW flagship AI campus in Central Texas",
          "publisher": "eVOLVE Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/texas/2026/05/01/cloudburst-secures-tax-breaks-for-central-texas-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cloudburst secures incentives for $14B central-Texas data center",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://communityimpact.com/san-antonio/government/guadalupe-county-commissioners-vote-down-500m-tax-cut-for-proposed-data-center-in-new-braunfels/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Guadalupe County commissioners vote down $500M tax cut for proposed data center",
          "publisher": "Community Impact",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260819033742/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/706-acre-data-center-approved-for-development-outside-san-antonio-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "706-acre data center approved for development outside San Antonio, Texas (Internet Archive snapshot of DCD)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudburst-san-marcos-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000255",
      "name": "CloudHQ LC1",
      "operator": "CloudHQ",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-phase facility (LC1A entered service 2018, LC1B 2022) at 21955 Loudoun County Pkwy, part of CloudHQ's LC Campus. Corroborated by CloudHQ's own campus page and datacentermap.com/datacenterhawk listings.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/virginia/ashburn/cloudhq-lc1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CloudHQ facility directory",
          "publisher": "CloudHQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/794147654",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/794147654",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudhq-lc1-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000256",
      "name": "CloudHQ LC3",
      "operator": "CloudHQ",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "44631 Waxpool Rd, Ashburn. CloudHQ's own LC Campus page states LC3 (and LC4) are 'currently under construction'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudhq.com/campus/lc-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CloudHQ facility directory",
          "publisher": "CloudHQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1443187163",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1443187163",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudhq-lc3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000257",
      "name": "CloudHQ Manassas MCC Campus",
      "operator": "CloudHQ",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 382
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Seven-building campus; 382 MW total planned critical IT load; 96 MW currently available. Coordinates sourced directly from CloudHQ website (38.71955, -77.49819). Connects via Manassas Fiber Highway to CloudHQ's MDC campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Seven-building, 2.2 million sq ft campus planned south of Routes 28 and 234 intersection in Manassas",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "MCC7 construction commenced mid-2025 (expected RFS Q3 2026); MCC5 site-plan approved and ready for development",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudhq.com/campus/mcc-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CloudHQ MCC Campus — Manassas, Virginia",
          "publisher": "CloudHQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11430643/cloudhq-unveils-massive-new-manassas-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CloudHQ Unveils Massive New Manassas Data Center — Data Center Frontier",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pwcgov.granicus.com/DocumentViewer.php?file=pwcgov_c58bb783a384db5f364a5c3162dce923.pdf&view=1",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Prince William County Planning Commission — MCC-7 proffer amendment (REZ2024-00025)",
          "publisher": "Prince William County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wjla.com/news/local/prince-william-county-digital-gateway-datacenter-appeal-lawsuit-rezoning-rural-farmland-manassas-battlefield-community-opposition-judges-construction-halted-developer-qts-compass-blackstone-supreme-virginia-economy-environment-landuse",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Legal battle over Prince William Digital Gateway data-center campus — WJLA",
          "publisher": "WJLA ABC7",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudhq-manassas-mcc-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000258",
      "name": "CloudHQ Mount Prospect (ORD) Campus",
      "operator": "CloudHQ",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mount Prospect",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$2.5B, ~1.5 million sq ft across three two-story hyperscale buildings (each >80 MW) on a 49.7-acre site; ComEd grid partnership. Update: the village board approved a revised plan (~Oct 2025) consolidating the original three two-story buildings into two three-story buildings plus a second electrical substation, superseding the building-count description above; confirmed delivery targets are the first building in 2027 and the second by end of 2030. As of July 2026, CloudHQ was mid-permitting the revised design (~3,700 drawing sheets, 1,500+ pages of structural calcs); the village hired outside firm HR Green to review it. Construction is active, with cranes on the fenced 50-acre site as of January 2026. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Could not get past a paywall/block for the Daily Herald's Mount Prospect coverage or the original CloudHQ groundbreaking press release (both 403'd). Notable circumstantial signal: the Village of Mount Prospect maintains its own dedicated 'Community Information and Fact Check Portal' page specifically for this project (URL found via search, itself 403'd on fetch), which typically indicates the village has been fielding enough resident questions/concerns to warrant an official FAQ/rebuttal page -- but I could not retrieve its actual content, so I am not asserting a status from an inference I couldn't verify. Also found (via search, not independently fetched) reporting that Illinois data-center opposition broadly 'escalates' statewide and that the village sought outside help on Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)-related permitting questions, neither of which I could confirm as specific to community opposition at this site. Reporting 'unknown' rather than guessing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-08",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking with ComEd on hyperscale campus",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Village board approved a revised plan consolidating the original three two-story buildings into two three-story buildings plus a second electrical substation. First building targeted for 2027, second for end of 2030.",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Mid-permitting the revised design (~3,700 drawing sheets, 1,500+ pages of structural calcs); village hired outside firm HR Green to review it. Cranes active on the fenced 50-acre site as of January 2026.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cloudhq-breaks-ground-on-15-million-sq-ft-campus-in-mount-prospect-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CloudHQ breaks ground on 1.5 million sq ft campus in Mount Prospect, Illinois",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/featured/article/11427128/cloudhq-breaks-ground-on-25-billion-chicago-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CloudHQ Breaks Ground on $2.5 Billion Chicago Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyenergyinsider.com/innovation/36434-comed-joins-with-cloudhq-to-build-2-5b-data-center-in-northern-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ComEd joins with CloudHQ to build $2.5B data center in northern Illinois",
          "publisher": "Daily Energy Insider",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyherald.com/20251117/news/mount-prospect-data-center-developer-prepared-to-donate-3-million-for-recreation-street-upgrades/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mount Prospect data center developer prepared to donate $3 million for recreation, street upgrades",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyherald.com/20260716/news/mount-prospect-hires-outside-firm-to-handle-data-center-permitting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mount Prospect hires outside firm to handle data center permitting",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudhq-mount-prospect-ord-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000259",
      "name": "CloudHQ MSP Campus (Chaska)",
      "operator": "CloudHQ",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chaska",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Carver",
        "street": "2007 Schoolmaster Dr",
        "postal_code": "55318",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CloudHQ markets the campus as \"200 MWs Total Critical IT Load\" across \"one or two data centers\" totalling \"1,100,000 SF\"; the City of Chaska describes a \"Data center totaling approximately 1.5 million square feet in the West Creek Corporate Center\" at 2007 Schoolmaster Dr. Chaska states \"Cloud HQ has not applied for, and the City of Chaska has not offered, any form of tax relief or other subsidies.\" Coordinates are CloudHQ's own published campus point (44.81068, -93.63557), which sits ~200 m from the OSM point for the city-stated street address. Distinct from the two Chaska sites already tracked (Flexential MSP01 at 3500 Lyman Blvd and LightEdge at 1708 W Creek Ln).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10-21",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "City Council approved the preliminary site plan/plat on 2024-10-21; the conditional use permit was approved 2023-10-16. Final site plan/plat approval is still outstanding.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudhq.com/campus/msp-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CloudHQ — MSP Campus specifications (200 MW critical IT load, 1,100,000 SF)",
          "publisher": "CloudHQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chaskamn.gov/841/Cloud-HQ",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Chaska — Cloud HQ project page (approval dates, water use, no subsidies)",
          "publisher": "City of Chaska, Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2007+Schoolmaster+Drive%2C+Chaska%2C+MN&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — 2007 Schoolmaster Drive, Chaska, Carver County, MN 55318",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloudhq-msp-campus-chaska-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000260",
      "name": "Cloverleaf Carlton Data Center Site (Kewaunee County)",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carlton",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Kewaunee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cloverleaf sought to assemble farmland near the retired Kewaunee Power Station. Acreage and megawatt capacity were never disclosed. Coordinates are a town-level locator, not a parcel. Distinct from the separate EnergySolutions/WEC new-nuclear proposal at the Kewaunee Power Station site itself.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Cloverleaf stopped pursuing farmland in the town of Carlton in late 2025 after town leadership and residents opposed it.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/01/wisconsin-data-center-kewaunee-county-town-carlton-cloverleaf-nuclear-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kewaunee County town staves off interest from data center developers",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-carlton-kewaunee-county-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000261",
      "name": "Project Cherry Blossom",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frenchtown Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Monroe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on the former ProMedica Hospital site off I-75 and North Dixie Highway, Frenchtown Township; site is zoned Planned Unit Development, allowing industrial use. ~200 acres; preliminary plans include a pedestrian/bike path and landscaped berms/tree buffers along North Dixie Highway. Cloverleaf's own FAQ describes it as still 'in the development phase' with a taxable investment of 'more than $1B' but does not disclose a MW capacity figure. Cloverleaf is already tracked elsewhere (MO, OK) as a data-center developer. Note: Cloverleaf's own FAQ page refers to the project once as 'Project Ironwood' -- unclear whether this is the same project under an earlier working name or a distinct nearby Cloverleaf site (a 'Project Ironwood' near Dundee/Milan Townships in the same county has been reported separately elsewhere); treated as one record here pending disambiguation in a future pass. Coordinates are an approximate Frenchtown Township / former-hospital-site estimate, not parcel-geocoded. Confirmed absence for capacityMw: the developer states publicly that the site's available power has not yet been determined, so no MW figure exists to record rather than one being missed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cherryblossomdatacenter.com/faqs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FAQs - Project Cherry Blossom",
          "publisher": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cherryblossomdatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Cherry Blossom - home",
          "publisher": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-cherry-blossom-frenchtown-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000262",
      "name": "Project Ironwood",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dundee",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Monroe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Separate Cloverleaf Infrastructure site from the tracked Project Cherry Blossom in Frenchtown Township — different township, different project name, and Ironwood was withdrawn in October 2025 while Cherry Blossom remains live. Acreage figures (~350 acres) appear only in third-party summaries and are deliberately omitted; the developer FAQ does not state acreage. Coordinates are a township-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure opened pre-development agreement discussions with Dundee Township; project website launched for a site with Day Road to the north.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Cloverleaf withdrew its pre-development agreement after Milan Township and the Dundee Village Council declined the development agreement, cutting the project off from public water and sewer.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ironwooddatacenter.com/faqs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Ironwood — FAQs (developer project site)",
          "publisher": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Dundee%20Township%2C%20Monroe%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Dundee Township, Monroe County, Michigan (township-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-ironwood-dundee-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000263",
      "name": "Cloverleaf Project Open Sky",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piedmont",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Canadian",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "630-acre proposed data campus near the Mathewson Substation, NW 248th Street, Piedmont (Canadian/Kingfisher county line) — part of a transmission corridor drawing multiple competing proposals; see beltline-piedmont-kingfisher-county-ok (this same batch), a separate, distinct 321-acre Beltline Energy site nearby — do not conflate despite both being in Piedmont. Closed-loop cooling planned. Cloverleaf recently withdrew from two Wisconsin data center projects after local opposition (context, not this project). Reported as 'over $1 billion taxable investment' (DCD) — read as a tax-abatement eligibility threshold rather than a confirmed capex figure, so not populated as investmentUsd.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powered-land-company-cloverleaf-proposing-633-acre-data-center-in-canadian-county-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Powered land company Cloverleaf proposing 633-acre data center in Canadian County, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kfor.com/news/local/piedmont-planning-commission-encourages-city-council-to-deny-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Piedmont planning commission encourages city council to deny data center proposal",
          "publisher": "KFOR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oklahomawatch.org/2026/06/26/a-transmission-line-built-to-fix-grid-congestion-has-become-oklahomas-hottest-data-center-address/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A Transmission Line Built to Fix Grid Congestion Has Become Oklahoma's Hottest Data Center Address",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://morethanjustparks.com/data-center-tracker/cloverleaf-piedmont-campus-project-open-sky-ok--0430ed6d-6b23-4a03-adc5-c1b5b9b66391",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cloverleaf Piedmont Campus (Project Open Sky) — Data Center Tracker",
          "publisher": "More Than Just Parks Data Center Tracker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://okcfox.com/news/local/commission-urges-council-to-deny-cloverleaf-plan-beltline-energy-vote-delayed-for-review",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commission urges council to deny Cloverleaf plan; Beltline Energy vote delayed for review",
          "publisher": "KOKH FOX 25",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.radiooklahomanews.com/post/piedmont-data-center-proposal-heads-to-city-council-vote-tonight",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Piedmont Data Center Proposal Heads To City Council Vote Tonight",
          "publisher": "Radio Oklahoma News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-project-open-sky-piedmont-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000264",
      "name": "Project Red Clay",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Lowndes",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SUBSIDY — CONFIRMED ABSENCE AS OF 24 JULY 2026: Yellowhammer News reports that no formal abatement request had been filed as of that date, and that the granting body would be the Lowndes County Commission. Under legislation signed by Gov. Kay Ivey in April 2026, an abatement approved before 1 January 2027 could run up to 30 years; after that date the maximum is 20 years. No dollar amount has been stated by any source, so no subsidies entry is recorded. NO NAMED TENANT: Cloverleaf is described by Yellowhammer as a Houston- and Seattle-based speculative developer assembling land for an unnamed future operator; aiClassification is therefore \"likely\", not confirmed. CONFLICTING FIGURES, recorded rather than reconciled: investment is \"$1.5 billion\" per WSFA and Route Fifty (\"at least $1.5 billion in the development stage\") but the developer's own site says \"Over a $1 billion taxable investment in Lowndes County\". Jobs: the developer's site says \"Over 1,000 high-paying construction jobs\" and \"at least 50 full-time jobs\" once operational; other coverage this run could not fetch cites 1,000-1,500 construction and over 200 permanent — the developer's own lower figures are recorded here. Footprint: \"more than 800 acres in northeast Lowndes County\" and \"2.88 million square feet\" (Yellowhammer). ZONING: reporting notes Cloverleaf could buy and develop here because Lowndes County has no planning or zoning authority. Coordinates are the OSM-confirmed U.S. 80 / AL 21 junction that WSFA names as the site vicinity — NOT a parcel boundary; the actual footprint is somewhere in northeast Lowndes County near that junction. Inside Climate News and WBHM coverage of this project returned HTTP 403 to both source retrieval and direct retrieval in this run and is therefore not cited.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://redclaydatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Home - Project Red Clay (developer's project site)",
          "publisher": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsfa.com/2026/06/04/cloverleaf-responds-lowndes-county-data-center-concerns-after-weeks-resident-pushback/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cloverleaf responds to Lowndes County data center concerns after weeks of resident pushback (4 June 2026)",
          "publisher": "WSFA 12 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.route-fifty.com/artificial-intelligence/2026/08/lowndes-county-residents-demand-transparency-hyperscale-data-center-development/415617/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lowndes County residents demand transparency in hyperscale data center development (25 Aug 2026)",
          "publisher": "Route Fifty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://yellowhammernews.com/mystery-data-center-could-receive-30-year-tax-break-beside-sacred-selma-march-ground/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mystery data center could receive 30-year tax break beside sacred Selma march ground",
          "publisher": "Yellowhammer News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Overpass API query confirming the U.S. 80 / Alabama 21 junction in Lowndes County at 32.2700221, -86.5128035 (OSM ways 7795301 \"AL 21\", 107723832 \"US 80;AL 21\", 990934473 \"US 80\")",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Overpass API",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbhm.org/local-news/2026-08-22/proposed-data-centers-could-use-more-electricity-than-all-alabama-homes-combined-who-will-pay",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data centers could use more electricity than all Alabama homes combined. Who will pay?",
          "publisher": "WBHM 90.3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-red-clay-lowndes-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000265",
      "name": "Cloverleaf Troy Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Troy",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four data center buildings plus substation, office and warehouse proposed on farmland off Formosa Road near Collinsville Road. Cloverleaf is a powered-land developer; no end tenant has been named. A permanent-jobs estimate of 100-200 was given as a range and is not recorded as a single value. Coordinates are derived from the mapped road intersection and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "No special-use permit application had been filed as of February 2026; site moved from farmland north of the interstate to farmland off Formosa Road after church-proximity objections.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.troyil.us/DocumentCenter/View/2026/20260107-Troy-Informative-Slides---No-Site",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center Informational Meeting — Cloverleaf Infrastructure (City of Troy presentation)",
          "publisher": "City of Troy, Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/troy-residents-grill-city-developer-110000674.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Troy residents grill city, developer about data centers. What did they learn?",
          "publisher": "Belleville News-Democrat (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-troy-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000266",
      "name": "Cloverleaf Troy Campus",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Troy",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Lincoln",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "500 MW full-buildout campus near Troy, Lincoln County (near St. Louis); construction from early 2027. Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Coordinates are the Troy area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure planning a 500 MW campus near Troy, Lincoln County (near St. Louis); construction from early 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/latest-list-new-ai-proposed-upcoming-data-center-projects-missouri-usa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "List of upcoming data center projects in Missouri",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-troy-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000267",
      "name": "Cloverleaf Wrightstown Data Center Inquiry (Village of Wrightstown)",
      "operator": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wrightstown",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Brown",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No formal application has been filed and no acreage or megawatt figure has been published for this jurisdiction; the record captures a live, sourced siting inquiry that the village itself acted on. Village officials denied at spring 2026 meetings that they had seen a proposal; emails later showed communication with Cloverleaf since January 2026. Related to but distinct from the Village of Greenleaf / Town of Wrightstown site Cloverleaf abandoned in January 2026 — a human reviewer should confirm they are separate parcels before publishing both. Coordinates are a municipality-level locator.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cloverleaf Infrastructure inquired about village land for a data center; village held a public information meeting May 31, 2026 and placed a non-binding referendum on the August 2026 ballot.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/news/2026/06/01/data-center-wrightstown-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wrightstown hosts public meeting as data centers target village land",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1 Wisconsin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/08/wisconsin-ai-data-center-land-big-tech-wrightstown-voters-opposition-opinion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wisconsin voters push back on AI data center development",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cloverleaf-wrightstown-village-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000268",
      "name": "Zediker Station Data Center Site",
      "operator": "CNX Resources",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Strabane Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,500-acre CNX-owned, industrially zoned site in South Strabane Township about 20 miles southwest of Pittsburgh, with 400 buildable acres, marketed for lease/development with JLL. No tenant or operator has publicly committed, and South Strabane Township was still finalizing a data center ordinance as of early 2026 — this is a marketed development site, not an approved facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CNX and JLL announced marketing of the 1,500-acre Zediker Station site for data center development.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.jll.com/en-us/newsroom/jll-announces-major-data-center-development-site-in-washington",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "JLL announces major data center development site in Washington County, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "JLL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cnx-zediker-station-south-strabane-washington-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000269",
      "name": "Coachella Valley Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Stronghold Power Systems",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Coachella",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Riverside",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "450-acre, two-phase project (Phase 1: 240 acres, reportedly 270-300 MW across three to six buildings - sources disagree on the building count; Phase 2: 210 acres, up to roughly 600 MW combined) near the Fillmore Street and Avenue 52 intersection in eastern Coachella. Status recorded as cancelled as the closest schema fit: the city's only concrete agreement with the developer was terminated by City Council on 2026-06-04 and the city is one to two votes (2026-08-12, 2026-08-26) from a permanent data-center ban, though the developer has not formally withdrawn. Re-check after the August 2026 council votes. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found anywhere - both the developer and press use generic 'data center'/'technology campus' language; the NBC headline's 'AI data center' phrasing is journalistic shorthand, not developer marketing. Planned around three microgrids and an energy center under a self-supplied municipal-utility model (Coachella Valley Power Services LLC, a Stronghold subsidiary; DMK Project Solutions Services is the named project-management partner); the Imperial Irrigation District separately projected approximately $42M in municipal-utility infrastructure financing - not project capex, so investmentUsd is left unset. Capacity is disclosed only as a range and jobs only as vague estimates ('hundreds of local jobs'), so both are omitted from structured fields per this dataset's range-omit convention. Only cross-streets are known (Fillmore Street and Avenue 52) - no parcel address confirmed. Coordinates are an approximate road-segment geocode (Avenue 52), not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Coachella City Council approved a conceptual Municipal Utility Development Agreement with Coachella Valley Power Services LLC, a Stronghold Power Systems subsidiary; the project never reached the Planning Commission for its own land-use entitlements.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "City Council unanimously terminated the Stronghold utility agreement and approved a 45-day data-center moratorium after sustained community opposition. The moratorium was extended roughly 10.5 months on 2026-07-08, and the Planning Commission recommended a permanent citywide data-center ban (two conditions attached) on 2026-07-15, with Council adoption votes scheduled for 2026-08-12 and 2026-08-26.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcpalmsprings.com/2026/05/12/coachella-residents-pack-town-hall-over-proposed-ai-data-center-raising-alarms-about-water-power-costs-and-transparency",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella residents pack town hall over proposed 'AI data center,' raising alarms about water, power costs and transparency",
          "publisher": "NBC Palm Springs",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://riversiderecord.org/coachella-valley-data-center-town-hall/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella Valley data center town hall",
          "publisher": "Riverside Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kvcr.org/news/local/2026-05-28/coachella-considers-moratorium-on-data-centers-as-community-pushes-back-against-proposed-tech-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella considers moratorium on data centers as community pushes back against proposed tech campus",
          "publisher": "KVCR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcpalmsprings.com/2026/06/04/coachella-approves-data-center-moratorium-ends-stronghold-power-agreement",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella approves data center moratorium, ends Stronghold power agreement",
          "publisher": "NBC Palm Springs",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kesq.com/news/2026/06/04/coachella-moves-closer-to-permanent-data-center-ban-as-it-approves-moratorium-and-terminates-agreement-with-developer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella moves closer to permanent data center ban as it approves moratorium and terminates agreement with developer",
          "publisher": "KESQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gpsbusinessinsider.com/coachella-power-strategy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella's power strategy",
          "publisher": "GPS Business Insider",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dmkprojects.com/coachella-valley-technology-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Coachella Valley Technology Campus - project page",
          "publisher": "DMK Project Solutions Services",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kesq.com/news/2026/07/08/coachella-city-council-to-extends-45-day-data-center-moratorium-in-preparation-of-permanent-ban/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella City Council extends 45-day data center moratorium in preparation of permanent ban",
          "publisher": "KESQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcpalmsprings.com/2026/07/16/coachella-planning-commission-recommends-permanent-data-center-ban-with-two-conditions-attached",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coachella Planning Commission recommends permanent data center ban with two conditions attached",
          "publisher": "NBC Palm Springs",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coachella-valley-technology-campus-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000270",
      "name": "Cobalt Cheyenne Data Center",
      "operator": "Cobalt Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "7710 W. Cheyenne Ave",
        "postal_code": "89129",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "34,000 sq ft, Tier III-compliant, capacity for more than 450 cabinets, 9.0 MVA of generation and 4.5 MVA of UPS. Operator is recorded as Cobalt Data Centers - the entity that built and opened the site per the cited 2013 press report. dcmap.us currently attributes the facility to T5 Data Centers; that change of ownership could not be confirmed from a primary source this session, so it is flagged here rather than asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2013-02-07",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ribbon-cutting reported by Data Center Knowledge; still listed as operational on dcmap.us in 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/cobalt-opens-cheyenne-data-center-in-las-vegas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cobalt Opens Cheyenne Data Center in Las Vegas - 34,000 sq ft, 5.5 MW of critical power",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/nevada/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nevada data center directory - Cobalt Data Centers Cheyenne, 7710 W. Cheyenne, Las Vegas, NV 89129",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/markets/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Las Vegas market listing - Cobalt Cheyenne, operational",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cobalt-cheyenne-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000271",
      "name": "Cogent Communications New Orleans (650 Poydras)",
      "operator": "Cogent Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Orleans",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Orleans",
        "street": "650 Poydras St",
        "postal_code": "70130",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small telecom colocation/carrier-hotel site in the New Orleans CBD. Existence, operator and street address independently CONFIRMED 2026-09-10 against PeeringDB, the operator-maintained interconnection registry, which lists facility 12396 \"Cogent New Orleans\" at 650 Poydras St under Cogent Communications, Inc. — the record no longer rests on an aggregator listing alone. The 0.75 MW figure remains aggregator-sourced (Baxtel) and is not corroborated by PeeringDB. Not identified as AI/hyperscale use in any source found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/new-orleans",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Orleans Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=650+Poydras+St+New+Orleans+LA&format=json",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: 650 Poydras Street, New Orleans",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=New%20Orleans",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 12396 (New Orleans)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=LA&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility records for Louisiana (fac 12396, Cogent New Orleans)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cogent-650-poydras-new-orleans-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000272",
      "name": "Cogent Data Center Akron",
      "operator": "Cogent Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Akron",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Summit",
        "street": "120 North Broadway Street",
        "postal_code": "44304",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located in the Cascade Valley neighborhood. Capacity (5.0 MW total / 4.41 MW usable) is press-sourced (Avison Young sale/lease listing via Data Center Dynamics/SDxCentral, Feb 2025), not disclosed on Cogent's own operator page. The facility was marketed for sale/lease as of Feb 2025 (asking $44.1M -- a real-estate listing price, not a capex investment figure) but was confirmed NOT part of Cogent's June 2026 10-facility sale to I Squared Capital; Cogent's own site continues to advertise active colocation service here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-cleveland/471-akron-dc",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cogent Communications -- Akron Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cogent Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/where-7-data-centers-operate-in-summit-county-and-why-it-matters/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where 7 data centers operate in Summit County and why it matters",
          "publisher": "Signal Akron",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/cogent-puts-four-data-centers-up-for-sale-in-us/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cogent Puts Four Data Centers Up for Sale in US",
          "publisher": "SDxCentral",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cogent-communications-announces-closing-of-sale-of-10-data-center-facilities-302813574.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cogent Communications Announces Closing of Sale of 10 Data Center Facilities",
          "publisher": "Cogent Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cogent-akron-summit-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000273",
      "name": "Cogent Cheyenne Data Center",
      "operator": "Cogent Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": "114 W 10th Street",
        "postal_code": "82007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility near downtown Cheyenne: 32,860 total square feet, 16,200 square feet available for wholesale, 2.50 MW of power with an additional 2.5 MW available on request and 2.08 MW of protected power. Sits on 1.6 acres zoned for City use. Available carriers include Cogent, Zayo, EchoStar, Charter and CenturyLink/Lumen. Coordinates are an address-level geocode. Figures come from Cogent's own datasheet, which states the information is for informational purposes and may change.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Cogent's wholesale colocation datasheet describes the facility as an operating carrier-neutral data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/files/docs/wholesale_colocation/Cheyenne_Wholesale_2025.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cogent Wholesale Colocation - 114 W 10th, Cheyenne, WY (operator datasheet)",
          "publisher": "Cogent Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cogent-cheyenne-114-w-10th-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000274",
      "name": "Cogent Data Center – Elkridge",
      "operator": "Cogent Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elkridge",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Howard",
        "street": "6050 Race Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates confirmed via US Census geocoder (exact match on 6050 Race Road, Elkridge, MD 21075). Brochure states 61,734 sq ft (10,131 sq ft non-raised, 29,182 sq ft raised floor), two 250kVA UPS units, and diesel generators rated 750kW and 1500kW, but does not state a total facility power rating in MW or an acreage figure, so capacityMw and landAcres are omitted rather than estimated from third-party aggregator listings that were not independently fetched and verified this run.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/files/docs/network/colocation/Elkridge_Data_Center_Brochure.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cogent Elkridge, MD Data Center Brochure",
          "publisher": "Cogent Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cogent-elkridge-howard-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000275",
      "name": "Cogent Oklahoma City Data Center",
      "operator": "Cogent Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier-hotel colocation footprint (~5,294 sq ft) in Oklahoma City. Street address not confirmed on a page retrieved this session; coordinates approximate to Oklahoma City.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational carrier-hotel colocation site of roughly 5,294 sq ft.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma? — Cogent Data Center",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Map — Cogent Data Center, Oklahoma City",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cogent-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000276",
      "name": "CogNovum Data Center (80 Merritt Boulevard)",
      "operator": "CogNovum",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Trumbull",
        "state": "CT",
        "county": null,
        "street": "80 Merritt Blvd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Existing 228,000 sq ft building at 80 Merritt Blvd, Trumbull, CT, built in 1960 (originally for Nasdaq per the operator's account); currently operated by CogNovum. Aphorio Carter acquired the property in 2024. On 2026-05-06, 365 Data Centers and Aphorio Carter announced a ~200MW AI-ready data-center pipeline across six US markets; Trumbull is named as a site 'under evaluation' for AI-focused upgrades to this existing building, with letters of intent not yet signed for it (only Aurora, CO and Simpsonville, KY had signed LOIs as of the release). The operator's CEO described the plan as upgrading an existing facility on existing power infrastructure, not new construction: \"We are simply updating an existing, historic facility to ensure we can continue serving our customers effectively, while supporting the town with local jobs and substantial tax revenue.\" No MW, investment, or job-count figures were published for the current facility. Coordinates cross-checked: US Census geocoder (41.240871, -73.146313) and the OSM building footprint (41.2407281, -73.1474121) agree within ~100m; the OSM point is used per the mapped-building preference. Flagging for awareness, not asserted as fact: OSM's building tag for this address (as retrieved 2026-09-12) reads \"Digital Realty New York HVN10,\" which is not corroborated by any 2026 source found in this search and may reflect a prior/stale ownership label rather than current fact.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/trumbull-data-center-eyed-ai-100000924.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Trumbull data center eyed for AI-driven upgrades in nationwide expansion",
          "publisher": "Hartford Business Journal (via Yahoo Finance)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/06/3288919/0/en/365-data-centers-and-aphorio-carter-launch-200-mw-ai-ready-data-center-pipeline.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "365 Data Centers and Aphorio Carter Launch ~200 MW AI-Ready Data Center Pipeline",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/locations/onelineaddress?address=80%20Merritt%20Blvd%2C%20Trumbull%2C%20CT&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Geocoder match: 80 MERRITT BLVD, TRUMBULL, CT, 06611",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/122665255",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap building at 80 Merritt Blvd, Trumbull, CT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cognovum-trumbull-ct",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000277",
      "name": "Colocation America SFDC1 (200 Paul Avenue)",
      "operator": "Colocation America",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Francisco",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Francisco",
        "street": "200 Paul Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Over 32,000 sq ft of data center space inside the 200 Paul Avenue carrier-hotel building (Seismic Zone 4 construction, N+1 UPS and diesel generators, 150+ W/sq ft density); SSAE16 SOC II, HIPAA, and PCI DSS. This is the SAME building as Digital Realty's SFO10, already in this dataset — Colocation America is a separate tenant/operator (acquired its space here in December 2008 per its own marketing materials, unconfirmed this session) leasing distinct floor space in the same carrier hotel, not a duplicate of the existing record.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/colocation-america-san-francisco-data-center-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colocation America - San Francisco Data Center 1 - Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "colocation-america-sfdc1-san-francisco-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000278",
      "name": "ColoCrossing BUF1, Buffalo",
      "operator": "ColoCrossing",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buffalo",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Erie",
        "street": "325 Delaware Avenue",
        "postal_code": "14202",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.44
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "13,000 sq ft carrier-neutral colocation facility; operator states 1.44 MW of utility power capacity, 1.4 MW of generator capacity and 130 tons of cooling, and markets the site as leveraging hydroelectric power from Niagara Falls (a regional-grid claim, not a documented allocation, so energy.source is left unset). Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2014",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "ColoCrossing states the Buffalo data center (BUF1) was commissioned in 2014.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.colocrossing.com/datacenter/buffalo-ny",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Buffalo Data Center (BUF1) — ColoCrossing (operator facility page: 325 Delaware Ave, Buffalo NY 14202; 13,000 sq ft; 1.44 MW utility power; 1.4 MW generator; 130 tons cooling; commissioned 2014)",
          "publisher": "ColoCrossing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/deals/365-data-centers-partners-with-colocrossing-in-buffalo",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "365 Data Centers Partners with ColoCrossing in Buffalo",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=325+Delaware+Avenue%2C+Buffalo%2C+NY+14202&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 325 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14202",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "colocrossing-buf1-buffalo-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000279",
      "name": "ColoCSX (CSX Data Center)",
      "operator": "ColoCSX (CSX Transportation)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "6425 Southpoint Parkway",
        "postal_code": "32216",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Decades-old multi-tenant enterprise colocation facility (built 1990, 15,872 sq ft) owned by CSX Transportation Inc. per Duval County property tax records. 6 MW / Tier 3 / ISO 27001 / SOC 1 Type II / SAS 70 Type II / LEED Silver figures are corroborated across four independent data-center marketplace aggregators, but several listings read as syndicated/mirrored copy from one origin; the operator's own sites (colocsx.com, csx.com) returned HTTP 403 to direct fetch this session, so confidence is recorded as reported rather than confirmed pending primary-source re-verification.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/colocation-services/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CSX colocation services overview",
          "publisher": "CSX Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/florida/jacksonville/csx-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CSX Data Center (ColoCSX), Jacksonville",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/6425-southpoint-parkway-jacksonville/colocsx/datacenter/jacksonville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ColoCSX Jacksonville building listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://members.jaxchamber.com/Information-Technology/ColoCSX-16564",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ColoCSX member listing",
          "publisher": "Jacksonville Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.city-data.com/duval-county/S/Southpoint-Parkway-4.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Duval County property tax record, Southpoint Parkway",
          "publisher": "city-data.com (Duval County Property Appraiser)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "colocsx-jacksonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000280",
      "name": "Cologix ASH1",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21745 Beaumeade Circle",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "455K sqft Cologix-owned Scalelogix hyperscale facility at 21745 Beaumeade Circle, Ashburn VA; confirmed operational via official facility page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/ashburn/ash1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1188715510",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1188715510",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25974/638889504246870000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Virginia DEQ air permit 74235-2 (issued 2025-07-23)",
          "publisher": "Virginia DEQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-ash1-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000281",
      "name": "Cologix DSM2 (Cedar Falls)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Falls",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Black Hawk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Edge colocation facility at 1205 Technology Parkway, Cedar Falls; acquired from Connect Des Moines June 2024 alongside DSM1. Owned/operated by Cologix (not a tenancy). Confirmed via Cologix's own DSM2 facility page: 24,000 sq ft facility with 6,000 sq ft colocation currently built out, 1MW site capacity via (3) 750kW generator+UPS, with room to add another 10,000 sq ft / 1MW later (not counted here — reporting live capacity only).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/des-moines/dsm2/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colocation in Des Moines: DSM2 Digital Edge Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-cedar-falls-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000282",
      "name": "Cologix Cedar Knolls Campus",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Knolls",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Morris",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "representative_multi_site"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two Cologix-branded buildings in the Cedar Knolls section of Hanover Township, Morris County, per the operator's own site: NNJ2 at 9 Wing Drive ('purpose-built, freestanding data center') and NNJ4 at 16 Wing Drive ('New Jersey Disaster Recovery Facility'). Combined with a third New Jersey site (NNJ3, recorded separately at Parsippany) into 'more than 200K sq ft of usable floor space' across Cologix's New Jersey footprint per the same page, which does not break out power capacity or square footage per individual building. Represented as one record (precision representative_multi_site) because no source gave a distinguishable street-level geocode for 9 Wing Drive vs. 16 Wing Drive; location used is the Hanover Township centroid.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/new-jersey/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Jersey Data Centers & Disaster Recovery Facilities",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-cedar-knolls-campus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000283",
      "name": "Cologix COL1 (Columbus)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "535 Scherers Court",
        "postal_code": "43085",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a street-address geocode. Compute Atlas already tracks Cologix COL5 (Orange Township) and the Johnstown COL7/COL8 campus; the Scherers Court cluster is a distinct, older Columbus site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix Columbus data centers (COL1–COL8)",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-col1-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000284",
      "name": "Cologix COL2 (Columbus)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "555 Scherers Court",
        "postal_code": "43085",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a street-address geocode. Cologix's own site lists COL2 at 555 Scherers Court; a third-party directory lists it at 535 Scherers Court, so the operator address was used.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix Columbus data centers (COL1–COL8)",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-col2-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000285",
      "name": "Cologix COL3 (Columbus)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "585 Scherers Court",
        "postal_code": "43085",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator lists 160,000 sq ft and \"18+ MW\"; recorded as 18 MW operational, a floor. Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix Columbus data centers (COL1–COL8); COL3 listed as 160K SQFT, 18+ MW",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-col3-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000286",
      "name": "Cologix COL4 (Columbus)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "7500 Alta View Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "43085",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source (operator site), so confidence is 'reported'. Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix Columbus data centers (COL1–COL8); COL4 listed at 7500 Alta View",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-col4-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000287",
      "name": "Cologix COL5",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lewis Center",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Delaware",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 6787 Green Meadows Drive, Lewis Center OH 43035, southeast corner of Green Meadows Drive and Home Road, Orange Township. Power to be supplied by AEP. Phase 1 (135,000 sq ft, 25MW) construction began June 2025, targeted completion fall 2026; may expand to 75MW. Received 50%/10-year Ohio sales tax exemption (~$42.3M combined with the Licking County site) plus a 10-year 50% Delaware County property tax abatement, approved at the June 1, 2026 Ohio Tax Credit Authority meeting — the last such approval before Gov. DeWine's announced pause on new data center tax breaks. Coordinates are the Lewis Center/Orange Township town centroid, not parcel-verified in this session — recommend a follow-up parcel-level geocode of 6787 Green Meadows Drive before publishing at high precision.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "under construction per Ohio Tax Credit Authority meeting action, June 1, 2026 (reported)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://signalcleveland.org/ohio-approves-last-data-center-exemption-before-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio Tax Credit Authority meeting action, June 1, 2026 (reported)",
          "publisher": "Signal Cleveland / Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.delawaresource.com/2026/06/03/orange-township-data-center-among-last-projects-approved-before-ohio-tax-break-pause/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Orange Township data center among last projects approved before Ohio tax-break pause",
          "publisher": "Delaware Source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/development.ohio.gov/business/stateincentives/TCA_Meeting_Minutes_6.1.2026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Ohio Tax Credit Authority Meeting Minutes, June 1, 2026",
          "publisher": "Ohio Department of Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://regionalplanning.co.delaware.oh.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2025/06/ORA-Cologix-starts-work-06.18.25.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denver company Cologix starts work on Lewis Center AI data center",
          "publisher": "Delaware County Regional Planning Commission (news clipping)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://maps.delco-gis.org/arcgiswebadaptor/rest/services/AuditorGISWebsite/AuditorMap_CurrentYearParcels_WM/MapServer/0/query?f=json&where=OWNPARCELID%3D%2731823025001002%27&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Delaware County parcel/GIS record (parcel 31823025001002 (ALTPARCELID 318-230-25-001-002))",
          "publisher": "Delaware County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-col5-orange-township-delaware-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000288",
      "name": "Cologix DSM1 (Financial Center)",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-hotel / interconnection facility inside the downtown Financial Center building at 666 Walnut Street; Cologix acquired it (and DSM2, see separate record) from Connect Des Moines in June 2024 — Cologix owns/operates the space, this is not a colo tenancy. Small (4,000 sq ft) and telecom/peering-focused (25+ networks, DesMoinesIX exchange) rather than AI-compute-oriented — flagging for the human moderator to judge fit against the dataset's AI/crypto/power focus. Has a confirmed additional 10,000 sq ft / 1.0 MW expansion shell not yet built out, so I left capacityMw.operational at the currently-live 0.6MW rather than guess a combined 'planned' total.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/news/cologix-expands-footprint-acquisition-two-data-centers-iowa-including-des-moines-carrier-hotel/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cologix Expands U.S. Footprint with Acquisition of Two Data Centers in Iowa, Including Des Moines Carrier Hotel",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000289",
      "name": "Cologix DSM3 Altoona",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Altoona",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk County",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is described as east of Northeast 56th Street and about a quarter-mile north of 25th Street Northwest, Altoona. Coordinates are approximate and sit on Northeast 56th Street near the Meta Altoona campus; the parcel itself has not been publicly platted. Distinct from the tracked Cologix DSM1 (Des Moines) and DSM2 (Cedar Falls) records.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cologix purchased 78 acres of farmland along Northeast 56th Street in Altoona, east of Meta's campus, for a site designated DSM3. Specific plans have not been released.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-dsm3-altoona-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000290",
      "name": "Cologix JAX1",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "421 West Church Street",
        "postal_code": "32202",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "11K sqft colocation hub at 421 West Church Street, Jacksonville FL central business district. Distinct from Cologix's other Jacksonville facility JAX2 (4800 Spring Park Road). Confirmed operational via official facility page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/jacksonville/jax1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/497151852",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/497151852",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-jax1-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000291",
      "name": "Cologix JAX2",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "4800 Spring Park Rd",
        "postal_code": "32207",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "125,000 sq ft hurricane-rated facility (designed for 200-mph projectiles), outside the floodplain, with dark-fiber connectivity to the JAX1 meet-me room and access to 40+ carriers. N+1 DX cooling; 2N UPS and N+1 generator.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/jacksonville/jax2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix — JAX2 Jacksonville data center page (4800 Spring Park Road, 125,000 sq ft, N+1 DX cooling, 2N UPS)",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Jacksonville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Cologix JAX2\", 4800 Spring Park Rd, Jacksonville FL 32207",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-jax2-jacksonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000292",
      "name": "Cologix Johnstown AI-Ready Campus",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Johnstown",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "154 acres; up to 800 MW scalable across eight data centers / 2.0M sq ft (800 MW is a full-buildout potential — in notes). The '>$7 billion' figure is a company-wide expansion plan, not a Johnstown-specific committed amount (in notes). Coordinates are the Johnstown, Licking County area centroid. The '>$7B' figure is Cologix's company-wide expansion plan; the $1.17B commitment is combined across Johnstown + Orange Township (not split) -> investmentUsd omitted. Land: ~$45M for 154 acres (Sept 2024).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Cologix acquired 154 acres in Johnstown for an 8-building AI-ready campus; first-phase development anticipated to begin 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/news/cologix-expands-central-ohio-footprint-with-land-acquisition-for-new-ai-ready-800mw-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cologix Expands Central Ohio Footprint with Land Acquisition for New AI-Ready 800MW Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-approves-last-data-center-exemption-before-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio approves last data-center exemption before moratorium",
          "publisher": "Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://columbusregion.com/press-release/cologix-expands-in-central-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cologix expands in Central Ohio",
          "publisher": "Columbus Region",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/cologix-plans-7-billion-800-mw-data-center-complex-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cologix plans 800-MW data center complex in Ohio",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-johnstown-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000293",
      "name": "Cologix LAK1 — Lakeland",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lakeland",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "2850 Interstate Drive",
        "postal_code": "33805",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "105,000+ sq ft facility on I-4 between Tampa (32 mi) and Orlando (54 mi), sited at roughly 197 ft elevation and marketed for disaster recovery.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/lakeland/lak1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix — LAK1 Lakeland data center page (2850 Interstate Drive, 105,000+ sq ft, chilled-water cooling)",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Tampa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Cologix LAK1\", 2850 Interstate Drive, Lakeland FL 33805",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-lak1-lakeland-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000294",
      "name": "Cologix Minneapolis (511 Building, MIN1–MIN5)",
      "operator": "Cologix, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "511 11th Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "55415",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cologix operates \"more than 45K SQFT of data center colocation and interconnection space\" across MIN1–MIN5 in the 511 Building, Minnesota's principal carrier hotel and home of the Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange (MICE). MIN5 alone is a \"10K SQFT data center\" with \"1.5 MW of power capacity\" and \"300+ unique networks\"; a campus-wide MW figure is not published, so capacityMw is left unset. The same building also houses DataBank's MSP4 suite (tracked separately) — different operators, not a duplicate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Cologix lists MIN1–MIN5 as operating colocation and interconnection facilities in the 511 Building; all five are registered in PeeringDB.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix — Minneapolis colocation & carrier hotel data centers (MIN1–MIN5, 45K+ sq ft at the 511 Building)",
          "publisher": "Cologix, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/minneapolis/min5/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix MIN5 — 10K sq ft, 1.5 MW, 300+ networks, air-cooled chiller with fan wall",
          "publisher": "Cologix, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Cologix MIN1, MIN2, MIN3, MIN4, MIN5 at 511 11th Ave S, Minneapolis MN",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=511+11th+Ave+S%2C+Minneapolis%2C+MN&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — Minnesota Gateway Data Center, 511 11th Avenue South, Minneapolis MN 55415",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-minneapolis-511-building-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000295",
      "name": "Cologix NNJ3",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Parsippany",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Morris",
        "street": "200 Webro Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Described by the operator as a 'next-generation standalone data center' in Parsippany, NJ — one of Cologix's four current New Jersey sites (with NNJ2 and NNJ4 nearby in Cedar Knolls, recorded as a separate combined record). Coordinates are the Parsippany-Troy Hills township centroid (Wikipedia), not a confirmed parcel geocode for 200 Webro Road — marked approximate. Power capacity and square footage are not stated on the operator's current page; a since-superseded third-party listing cited 15 MW / 120,000 sq ft, but that figure could not be independently confirmed via a source fetched in this run, so it is omitted rather than reported.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/new-jersey/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Jersey Data Centers & Disaster Recovery Facilities",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-nnj3-parsippany-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000296",
      "name": "Cologix SV1",
      "operator": "Cologix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2050 Martin Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "84,000 sqft, 9MW, Tier III, at 2050 Martin Ave, Santa Clara CA. Cologix's first major West Coast presence, acquired from vXchnge in 2021. Confirmed via web search (facility page not directly fetched this session) and corroborated by PRNewswire acquisition release and datacenterhawk/datacenters.com listings.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cologix.com/data-centers/silicon-valley/sv1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cologix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Cologix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/40608200",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/40608200",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cologix-sv1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000297",
      "name": "ColoSpace Bedford Data Center",
      "operator": "ColoSpace, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bedford",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "8 Commerce Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM matches a building at this address named 'Commerce Park West' (way/265358816), used in preference to the nearby US Census interpolation (~400m offset on this business-park road). FirstLight Fiber's own directory (via Baxtel) also lists a 'FirstLight Bedford' facility at this SAME address, 8 Commerce Drive. Rather than ship a second record carrying an identical pin (this wave's one-pin-per-parcel rule), that is recorded here as a note instead: it is most likely the same building or business park -- possibly a shared carrier-neutral building housing both ColoSpace's product and a FirstLight point of presence -- and is not independently confirmed as a physically distinct site. colospace.com's own site could not be fetched in this run (expired TLS certificate), so this record rests on two independently fetched third-party directory listings (DataCenterCatalog, Baxtel) plus the address-to-building geocode match, hence 'reported' rather than 'confirmed' confidence.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacentercatalog.com/usa/colospace-data-center-bedford",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colospace Data Center Bedford, New Hampshire",
          "publisher": "Data Center Catalog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/new-hampshire",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Hampshire Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "colospace-bedford-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000298",
      "name": "Colovore Reno 1 (RN01)",
      "operator": "Colovore",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "100 Italy Drive",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Air permit places the project on the southeast corner of Italy Drive and SR 439, about 2.8 miles south of the I-80/439 interchange, in Section 11, T19N, R22E MDB&M (Air Quality Hydrographic Area 83, Tracy Segment). GOED approved $4,076,970 in abatements in August 2026 against a stated $30 million in capital-equipment investment and 10 jobs at an average $59/hour within five years; the $30M is an equipment figure, not total site capex, so it is not recorded as investmentUsd. Capacity is not recorded: no source read this session states a site MW figure.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-24",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "NDEP Bureau of Air Pollution Control issued a preliminary determination to approve new Class II Air Quality Operating Permit AP7374-5002 (FIN A2675) for the Colovore Reno 1 LLC facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7374-5002-directors-review.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Director's review, Class II Air Quality Operating Permit AP7374-5002, Colovore Reno 1 LLC, Storey County",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Air Pollution Control",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nevbex.com/2026/08/13/nevada-goed-tax-abatements-nine-companies/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Governor's Office of Economic Development announces tax abatements for nine companies",
          "publisher": "NVBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.colovore.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colovore - markets served, including Reno, NV",
          "publisher": "Colovore",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7374-5002-class-ii-aqop.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NDEP Class II Air Quality Operating Permit AP7374-5002 issued to Colovore Reno 1 LLC - physical address 100 Italy Drive, McCarran NV 89434, Section 11 T19N R22E, HA 83 Tracy Segment / Storey County",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "colovore-reno-1-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000299",
      "name": "Comanche Circle",
      "operator": "Sailfish Digital Ventures (SDV)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tolar",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Near Vistra's Comanche Peak Nuclear Plant. Developer states a 5GW total pipeline across 9 campuses; a later, scaled-back figure puts Comanche Circle plus two smaller Sailfish projects combined at 'up to 3 gigawatts' - given conflicting figures, no single capacityMw is recorded here. Conditional county approval Jan 2026; construction targeted late 2026. No hyperscaler tenant confirmed - speculative developer-led land assembly. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sailfish-plans-multi-gigawatt-data-center-park-outside-dfw-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sailfish plans multi-gigawatt data center park outside DFW, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/02/10/texas-hood-county-rejects-data-center-development-pause-ai/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hood County rejects data center development pause",
          "publisher": "Texas Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.keranews.org/energy-environment/2026-06-25/comanche-circle-paluxy-river-valley-data-center-hill-county-dinosaur-valley-state-park",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KERA News: NRG withdraws permit for proposed Tolar gas plant amid community opposition (confirms June 18 2026 withdrawal, campus power plan now undefined)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "comanche-circle-sailfish-hood-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000300",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Loudoun County I (\"True North\")",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Leesburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "20632 Sycolin Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Officially 20632 Sycolin Road, Leesburg VA — same ~97-100 acre campus as the Thunderball Drive address nodes in this batch (Thunderball Dr and Sycolin Rd both border the parcel). Locally/originally branded 'True North' per 2018-2019 rezoning and groundbreaking coverage (Loudoun Times, Dgtl Infra). No operator named 'TIER' or 'TIER/True North' exists; that appears to be an OSM mis-tag. Up to 9 buildings planned, later reduced to ~7 (625k-750k sq ft); datacenterHawk lists status as commissioned/operational. Recommend a human geocode/parcel check before promoting, since exact building-level siting within the campus was not confirmed this session.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/compass-datacenters/20632-sycolin-road/loudoun-county-i",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenterHawk — Compass Datacenters Loudoun County I (commissioned, 750,000 SF)",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1387391200",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1387391200",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-datacenters-loudoun-county-i-true-north-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000301",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Goodyear Campus",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goodyear",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 350,
        "operational": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "225-acre campus at the northwest corner of Bullard Avenue and Yuma Road in Goodyear; eight data centers and over 1.8 million sq ft at full build-out, capable of 350 MW, with a 144 MW first master-plan series and a 72 MW opening phase. Distinct from the tracked Vantage Phoenix (Goodyear), Stream PHXA (Goodyear) and Microsoft Goodyear campuses — different operator and different parcel. Coordinates are the cited Bullard Avenue / Yuma Road intersection from OpenStreetMap; the campus lies to the northwest, so the pin is approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-07-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Compass announced construction start on the first two data centers (72 MW combined IT load), with completion projected for Q4 2019.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/news/compass-datacenters-begins-construction-of-first-two-data-centers-on-phoenix-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters Begins Construction of First Two Data Centers on Phoenix Campus",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/economic-development/compass-datacenters-will-build-225-acre-goodyear-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters will build 225-acre Goodyear campus",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-goodyear-campus-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000302",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Hoffman Estates Campus",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hoffman Estates",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "3333 Beverly Road",
        "postal_code": "60179",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five hyperscale buildings, each over 250,000 sq ft, planned on the roughly 200-acre former Sears headquarters campus. Compass closed on the property in September 2023 for a reported $194 million; the $10 billion figure is the projected total local investment at full build-out, not a single building's cost.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Former seven-building Sears headquarters demolished; construction underway on the first of five planned hyperscale buildings.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/news/compass-kicks-off-development-of-its-first-hyperscale-campus-in-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Kicks Off Development of Its First Hyperscale Campus in Illinois",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55089460/suburban-chicago-welcomes-compass-datacenters-major-hyperscale-development-on-legacy-sears-hq-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Suburban Chicago Welcomes Compass Datacenters' Major Hyperscale Development on Legacy Sears HQ Site",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-hoffman-estates-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000303",
      "name": "Compass Datacenters Lauderdale County Hyperscale Campus",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Meridian",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Lauderdale",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Eight-data-center campus over an eight-year buildout at the I-20/59 Industrial Park, Meridian. Groundbreaking Jan 28 2025 (under construction). Mississippi Power to supply ~500 MW via a dedicated substation. INVESTMENT OMITTED: the widely cited $10B is a projected full-occupancy total INCLUDING future tenants' IT equipment ('an investment of $10 billion, including future tenants' information technology equipment'), not a firm Compass outlay. 'Thousands of jobs' is a projection. First confirmed tenant: Corderill LLC ($100M equipment, 20 jobs, April 2026). Coordinates are the Meridian centroid (no parcel coordinates published).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Campus announced by Compass Datacenters; confirmed by the Mississippi Development Authority and Governor's office",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01-28",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking ceremony at the I-20/59 Industrial Park, Meridian",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mississippi.org/news/compass-datacenters-project-generates-10-billion-investment-in-lauderdale-county/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters Project Generates $10B Investment in Lauderdale County",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Development Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/compass-datacenters-project-generates-10-billion-investment-in-lauderdale-county/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters Project Generates $10B Investment - Governor's Office",
          "publisher": "Office of Governor Tate Reeves",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.compassdatacenters.com/news/compass-10b-investment-lauderdale-county-mississippi/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Project Generates $10B Investment in Lauderdale County",
          "publisher": "Compass Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/compass-to-invest-10-billion-in-mississippi-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass to develop $10 billion data center campus in Mississippi",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtok.com/2025/01/29/compass-data-centers-hosts-official-groundbreaking-ceremony-lauderdale-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Data Centers hosts official groundbreaking ceremony in Lauderdale County",
          "publisher": "WTOK",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msindy.org/p/mississippis-data-center-boom-and",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mississippi's Data Center Boom",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtok.com/2026/07/15/lauderdale-county-gives-statement-compass-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lauderdale County gives statement on Compass Data Center",
          "publisher": "WTOK-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://siteselection.com/cover-story-data-center-boom-comes-to-mississippi/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "COVER STORY: Data Center Boom Comes to Mississippi — Mississippi Power to supply 'about 500 megawatts of power to the site'",
          "publisher": "Site Selection Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-lauderdale-meridian-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000304",
      "name": "Red Oak Campus",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Red Oak",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Ellis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second DFW-area Compass site (buildings 3/4). Distinct operator/site from DataBank's separate Red Oak, TX campus (same town, different companies).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/compass-datacenters-looks-to-expand-red-oak-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters looks to expand Red Oak campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://desototribune.com/2026/05/27/red-oak-data-center-sparks-controversy-as-expansion-moves-forward/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DeSoto Tribune — Red Oak data center sparks controversy as expansion moves forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-red-oak-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000305",
      "name": "Compass Statesville Campus",
      "operator": "Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Statesville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Iredell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "333-acre site in Statesville, Iredell County; five buildings, ~500 MW (per JLL marketing), near a Duke Energy substation. Rezoned Sept 2025; Duke's Feb 2026 8-K referenced ~4.5 GW of contracted large load including Compass and Microsoft. Coordinates are the Statesville area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Statesville City Council rezoned a 333-acre site for a Compass Datacenters campus (5 buildings, ~500 MW); Duke Energy contracted power per a Feb 2026 8-K",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/compass-datacenters-proposes-333-acre-campus-in-statesville-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compass Datacenters proposes 333-acre campus in Statesville, North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001326160/000110465926080476/tm2619723d1_8k.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Duke Energy Form 8-K (Feb 2026) — large-load contracts",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC / Duke Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2025/09/16/statesville-city-council-approves-rezoning-request-new-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WBTV — \"Statesville City Council approves rezoning request for new data center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "compass-statesville-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000306",
      "name": "Connect Albuquerque (Westpointe 40)",
      "operator": "Connect Data Centers (Oppidan Investment Company)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albuquerque",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Bernalillo",
        "street": "8351 Daytona Road NW",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "New facility, not previously on the NM roster. Oppidan Investment Company (Connect Data Centers division) acquired the Westpointe 40 Business Park site from Titan Development in September 2024; general contractor PARIC Corporation targeted winter 2025 completion. Server Country's most recent record review (2026-07-18) lists status as operational colocation. No primary operator press release or City of Albuquerque permit record was directly fetched this run (only aggregator sites, both cited); a direct primary source would strengthen confidence above 'reported'. Coordinates are a street-level OpenStreetMap geocode of Daytona Road NW, not a confirmed parcel centroid -- precision is approximate. Capacity (10MW) and investment ($80M) figures are sourced from Server Country only and are unconfirmed against a second independent source; treat as reported, not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/connect-data-centers-albuquerque-nm",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Connect Data Centers: Albuquerque, NM Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://servercountry.org/data/projects/connect-data-centers-albuquerque-oppidan-nm/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Connect Data Centers Albuquerque (Oppidan)",
          "publisher": "Server Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=8351+Daytona+Road+NW,+Albuquerque,+NM+87121&format=json",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode of Daytona Road NW, Albuquerque",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "connect-data-centers-albuquerque-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000307",
      "name": "Connect Data Centers – Eagan (powered by Oppidan)",
      "operator": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagan",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": "550 Opperman Dr",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Described by Oppidan as one of only two ground-up data center projects underway in Minnesota at time of announcement. 61,000 sq ft on 22.1 acres of YMCA-owned land (subdivided early 1990s), off Argenta Trail south of the YMCA; developer entity CLOP Eagan MN, LLC. Construction began June 2025; full operation expected December 2026.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/connect-data-centers-eagan-mn",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Connect Data Centers: Eagan, MN Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oppidan.com/blog/connect-data-centers-powered-by-oppidan-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-in-eagan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Connect Data Centers powered by Oppidan breaks ground on new data center in Eagan",
          "publisher": "Oppidan Investment Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/eagan-approves-plan-for-1-year-pause-on-data-center-projects-in-the-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eagan approves plan for 1-year pause on data center projects in the city",
          "publisher": "KSTP",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "connect-data-centers-eagan-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000308",
      "name": "Consolidated Communications Manchester Data Center",
      "operator": "Consolidated Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manchester",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "770 Elm St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address confirmed by two independently fetched directory listings (Baxtel, Data Center Journal) and by an OpenStreetMap building match explicitly named 'Consolidated Communications' at this address (way/1019398284, used in preference to the very close US Census interpolation). Trade coverage describes it as a Tier-III-equivalent carrier interconnection facility originally built out by FairPoint Communications before FairPoint's New England operations came under Consolidated Communications; that corporate history is not independently re-confirmed here. Data Center Journal lists colocation floor space as only 506 sq ft -- notably smaller than the 'interconnection hub' framing used in other coverage, so both figures are flagged rather than one being picked. No MW capacity figure could be confirmed from a source actually fetched in this run, so capacityMw is omitted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/consolidated-manchester",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Consolidated: Manchester Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterjournal.com/data-centers/new-hampshire/manchester/consolidated-770-elm-st/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Consolidated - 770 Elm St. Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "consolidated-communications-manchester-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000309",
      "name": "Construction Partners Corporate Headquarters and Data Processing Center",
      "operator": "Construction Partners, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dothan",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Houston",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Enterprise data-processing facility built as part of the company's own headquarters campus rather than a merchant or colocation data center; it centralises data processing for operations across eight Sunbelt states. The $20 million figure is the whole headquarters investment, not a data-hall-only cost, and no MW, square footage, completion date or site address has been disclosed - the coordinate is the city of Dothan and is marked approximate. Single-source record from the state commerce department's announcement page.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Construction Partners announced a $20 million corporate headquarters and data processing center in Dothan, creating capacity for more than 60 new professional positions alongside roughly 50 existing local employees.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.madeinalabama.com/2026/03/construction-partners-to-invest-20-million-in-new-dothan-headquarters/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction Partners to invest $20 million in new Dothan headquarters",
          "publisher": "Made in Alabama (Alabama Department of Commerce)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "construction-partners-dothan-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000310",
      "name": "Convergent Technology Park",
      "operator": "Convergent VA LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Remington",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "HONEST INTAKE per prompt guidance: status is application 'on hold, not yet accepted' by the county — real filing, real acreage/investment figures reported, but pre-acceptance. Recorded as status=proposed with the hold explicitly noted rather than dropped, since it is a genuine, citable county application (not rumor). Sourced from the Fauquier County planning-database roundup (fauquiernow.com); status is early/speculative — a per-project county docket should confirm before elevating confidence.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The 2019 approval WAS withdrawn (confirmed: Convergent VA partner Jeffrey Price stated the original 2019-approved application was withdrawn due to complexity of study/evaluation needed), but this is not a dead project -- it was REVIVED: a pre-application meeting was held April 2024, formal application submitted June 2024, county staff review began August 2024 (documented in a Fauquier County Dept.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow (sourced from Fauquier Co. planning staff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/wp-content/uploads/convergent-tech-park-acceptance-letter-fauquier-aug-20-2024.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Fauquier County Department of Community Development application acceptance letter, Aug 20 2024",
          "publisher": "Fauquier County DCD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/new-plans-shared-for-convergent-technology-park-in-fauquier-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New plans shared for Convergent Technology Park in Fauquier County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/fauquier/update-on-data-center-development-and-transmission-lines-in-fauquier/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC), \"Update on Data Center Development and Transmission Lines in Fauquier\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "convergent-technology-park-remington-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000311",
      "name": "COPT Defense Van Meter Data Center Shell Site",
      "operator": "COPT Defense Properties",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Van Meter",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Speculative 'shell' land development (REIT-style developer building generic zoned/powered capacity for a future, not-yet-named tenant) — same non-hyperscale-operator category as QTS's already-tracked Iowa campuses. Existing zoning already permits data-center use; site could support ~3.3M sq ft across up to 15 buildings and two substations per COPT's own release. Street address (28004 340th Trail) and 'Van Meter area' / 2027 planned-year framing came from a secondary aggregator (baxtel.com, fetched directly) corroborating the primary COPT press release, which itself doesn't name the town explicitly (says only 'near Des Moines'). Van Meter is in Dallas County, Iowa (general geography, not sourced to a specific citation). No construction start confirmed as of this research. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): COPT Defense's own acquisition press release (dated around late Sept, publicized 2026) covers only the transaction (365 acres, $32M) and describes the site as 'near Des Moines, Iowa' rather than naming Van Meter specifically. No public hearing, local-official statement, resident reaction, or opposition/support is documented in this source. Checked: operator press release only.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.copt.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/516/copt-defense-acquires-land-for-data-center-shell",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "COPT Defense Acquires Land for Data Center Shell Development near Des Moines, IA",
          "publisher": "COPT Defense Properties (investor relations)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/copt-des-moines",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "COPT: Des Moines Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "copt-defense-properties-van-meter-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000312",
      "name": "Core Scientific Auburn Data Center (AUBix)",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Auburn",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Lee",
        "street": "1571 West Samford Avenue",
        "postal_code": "36832",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 16
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "STATUS RE-CHECK, NO CHANGE APPLIED, BUT FLAGGED. Two sources fetched this run point toward the site already serving customers - Core Scientific sells it as a current product, and the February 2026 $55M permit is framed as an EXPANSION of an existing facility rather than a first build. Neither states outright that the data center is energized and serving load, and this record is a pre-existing AUBix building that Core Scientific leased, so the boundary between the incumbent facility and Core Scientific's fit-out is genuinely unclear. I did not promote under_construction to operational on marketing tense alone. Worth a targeted check of Core Scientific's 10-Q or an earnings call transcript, which I did not reach this run.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-19",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Core Scientific leased the existing AUBix facility at 1571 W Samford Ave and is bringing it online in phases; first ~16MW targeted, full ~$400M build ongoing as of the Feb 2025 announcement.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/107/core-scientific-announces-expansion-into-auburn-alabama-with-new-high-performance-computing-facility",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific Announces Expansion into Auburn, Alabama with New High-Performance Computing Facility",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific IR (BusinessWire-syndicated)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://alabamanewscenter.com/2025/02/20/core-scientific-bringing-high-performance-computing-operation-to-auburn-alabama/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Core Scientific bringing high-performance computing operation to Auburn, Alabama",
          "publisher": "Alabama News Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/alabama/auburn/aubix-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AUBix Data Center in Auburn | 1571 W Samford Ave (3 MW)",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/auburn-al/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Alabama Data Center | High-Density in Auburn",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.madeinalabama.com/2025/02/core-scientific-bringing-high-performance-computing-operation-to-auburn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific bringing high-performance computing operation to Auburn",
          "publisher": "Made in Alabama (Alabama Dept. of Commerce)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtvm.com/2026/02/25/data-center-expansion-manufacturing-project-expected-bring-hundreds-jobs-lee-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center expansion and manufacturing project expected to bring hundreds of jobs to Lee County",
          "publisher": "WTVM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/12120",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 12120 - AUBix Auburn, 1571 W Samford Ave, Auburn AL 36832",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-auburn-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000313",
      "name": "Core Scientific Austin Data Center (Austin 1)",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200,
        "operational": 16
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-06-03",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Formerly a Hewlett Packard hosting/HPC facility; Core Scientific delivered the initial 16MW CoreWeave contract more than 30 days ahead of schedule (2024), then expanded via the June 2024 ~200MW hosting agreement.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603752657/en/Core-Scientific-to-Provide-Approximately-200-MW-of-Infrastructure-to-Host-CoreWeave%E2%80%99s-High-Performance-Computing-Services-Capturing-Significant-AI-Compute-Opportunity",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific to Provide Approximately 200 MW of Infrastructure to Host CoreWeave's High-Performance Computing Services",
          "publisher": "BusinessWire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/austin-tx/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Austin TX | High-Density Infrastructure",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific (operator site)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/austin/core-scientific-austin/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Core Scientific Austin Data Center | 3301 Hibbetts Rd",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-austin-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000314",
      "name": "Core Scientific Denton Data Center (Denton 1)",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denton",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Denton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 260
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-26",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Converted bitcoin-mining campus (8171 Jim Christal Rd) being rebuilt into a CoreWeave AI/HPC hub; renovation began Nov 2024, phased buildout continuing; full critical IT load reaches ~260MW after the Feb 2025 70MW expansion, with other coverage citing a 2027 full-site launch target.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/110/core-scientific-and-coreweave-announce-1-2-billion-expansion-at-denton-tx-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific and CoreWeave Announce $1.2 Billion Expansion at Denton, TX Site",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific IR (BusinessWire-syndicated)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/core-scientific-denton-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Core Scientific: Denton, TX Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/denton-texas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denton, TX Data Center | High-Density at Scale",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific (operator site)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-denton-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000315",
      "name": "Core Scientific Muskogee Campus",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Muskogee",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Muskogee",
        "street": "1525 West 43rd Street South",
        "postal_code": "74401",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000,
        "operational": 70
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1525 W Smith Ferry Rd, Port Muskogee Industrial Park. Distinct from the existing tracked Google Muskogee County campuses - same county, different developer/site. Coordinates are approximate. CoreWeave is the anchor customer.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Initial 100MW (70MW critical IT) phase delivered Q2 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Second 82.5MW building under construction; expansion plan targets ~1.5GW gross power (~1.0GW leasable), including a pending acquisition of Polaris DS LLC (440MW OG&E contract).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/135/core-scientific-plans-expansion-to-1-5-gigawatts-of-gross-power-at-muskogee-oklahoma-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific Plans Expansion to 1.5 Gigawatts of Gross Power at Muskogee, Oklahoma Campus",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific (investor release)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/99/core-scientific-and-port-muskogee-break-ground-on-100-mw-hpc-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific and Port Muskogee Break Ground on 100 MW HPC Data Center (investor press release)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260506005927/en/Core-Scientific-Plans-Expansion-to-1.5-Gigawatts-of-Gross-Power-at-Muskogee-Oklahoma-Campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific Plans Expansion to 1.5 Gigawatts of Gross Power at Muskogee, Oklahoma Campus",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blockspace.media/insight/core-scientific-jumps-7-in-morning-markets-as-data-center-firm-announces-440-mw-expansion-at-oklahoma-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Core Scientific announces 440 MW expansion at Oklahoma site",
          "publisher": "Blockspace",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/muskogee-ok/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center | High-Density in Muskogee",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-muskogee-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000316",
      "name": "Core Scientific Pecos AI Campus",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pecos",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Reeves",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "High-density AI/HPC colocation. ~1.5 GW gross / ~1.0 GW leasable is an expansion ceiling (in notes). Co-located in Reeves County with Microsoft's separate 'Project Kirby' Pecos campus (distinct operator/parcel; tracked separately). Address on record: 1939 FM 2119. Core Scientific historically a bitcoin miner, repositioned to HDC. Coordinates are the Pecos area centroid. No Pecos-specific capex is disclosed (Q4 FY2025 capex of $279.2M is company-wide; the $226.2M CoreWeave-funded portion is contract revenue, not capex) -> investmentUsd omitted. No Reeves County abatement attributable to Core Scientific was found (the 'Pecos Power Plant LLC' abatement is a separate gas-plant entity).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Core Scientific announced expansion of its Pecos campus toward ~1.5 GW gross power; first data hall reached interior-footing milestone, first capacity expected early 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/134/core-scientific-plans-expansion-to-1-5-gigawatts-of-gross-power-at-pecos-texas-campus",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Core Scientific plans expansion to 1.5 gigawatts of gross power at Pecos, Texas campus",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/127/core-scientific-announces-fourth-quarter-fiscal-year-2025-results",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Core Scientific announces Q4 FY2025 results",
          "publisher": "Core Scientific",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-pecos-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000317",
      "name": "Telios Quinlan Campus",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quinlan",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hunt",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 430
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Acquisition of Telios Quinlan One LLC completed 2026-05-05; ~260 acres; utility Farmers Electric Cooperative; future data-center site. Primary-sourced from SEC 10-Q subsequent-events.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Acquisition of Telios Quinlan One LLC completed 2026-05-05; future data-center site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026031396/core-20260331.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Core Scientific 10-Q Q1 2026 (Telios Quinlan One acquisition)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.heraldbanner.com/news/local_news/commissioners-approve-data-center-resolution-at-monday-meeting/article_13a6debf-507d-4960-9dc1-49b62029d98f.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Herald Banner — Commissioners approve data center resolution at Monday meeting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "core-scientific-quinlan-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000318",
      "name": "CoreSite AT1 - Atlanta, GA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Atlanta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "55 Marietta Street",
        "postal_code": "30303",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via CoreSite official directory.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/at1-atlanta-ga",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12331366645",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12331366645",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-at1-atlanta-ga-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000319",
      "name": "CoreSite AT2 - Marietta Data Center",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marietta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Cobb",
        "street": "1130 Powers Ferry Place Southeast",
        "postal_code": "30067",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed: 1130 Powers Ferry Place, Marietta, GA 30067.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/at2-atlanta-ga",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/284044002",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/284044002",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-at2-marietta-data-center-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000320",
      "name": "CoreSite BO1 - Boston, MA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Somerville",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "70 Innerbelt Rd",
        "postal_code": "02143",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Directory confirms CoreSite operates a single Boston-market facility (BO1); could not load a dedicated BO1 facility page to verify Somerville vs Boston-proper address, so citing the directory page rather than a fabricated per-facility URL. AI/HPC (likely): Site page: BO1 Boston offers liquid cooling capabilities.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-centers/locations",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/29827954",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/29827954",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/bo1-boston-ma",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite AI/HPC — Site page: BO1 Boston offers liquid cooling capabilities",
          "publisher": "coresite.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/584",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: CoreSite - Boston (BO1), 70 Innerbelt Rd, Somerville MA 02143",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-bo1-boston-ma-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000321",
      "name": "CoreSite Bowers Data Center",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2805 Bowers Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95051",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate based on 2805 Bowers Ave address. Originally a GI Partners project; CoreSite (owned by American Tower) acquired in Feb 2026 and is expected to redevelop under existing permit. CoreSite already operates a dense interconnection campus nearby in Santa Clara. No construction timeline announced as of mid-2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "GI Partners assembled Walsh Bowers Technology Center properties for ~$79M; 2805 Bowers Ave acquired from KeyPoint Credit Union for $37.5M",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Santa Clara City Council unanimously approved demolition of 1975 office building and construction of 72MW, 244,070 sq ft four-story data center (Bowers Data Center and Bowers Backup Generating Facility); Planning Commission had deadlocked 3-2",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "CoreSite affiliate acquired 2805 Bowers Ave for ~$57M (part of $100M three-property deal from GI Partners); planning permission carries with land; redevelopment plans expected",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gi-partners-secures-planning-permission-for-72mw-data-center-in-santa-clara-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GI Partners Secures Planning Permission for 72MW Data Center in Santa Clara",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coresite-acquires-silicon-valley-office-property-zoned-for-data-center-redevelopment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite Acquires Silicon Valley Office Property Zoned for Data Center Redevelopment",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.santaclaraca.gov/Home/Components/BusinessDirectory/BusinessDirectory/491/2495?npage=2",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "2805 Bowers Avenue — Data Center Project Listing",
          "publisher": "City of Santa Clara",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/bowers-backup-generating-facility",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Bowers Backup Generating Facility (22-SPPE-01), 2805 Bowers Avenue",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/02/coresite-drops-100-million-on-santa-clara-tech-strip/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite drops $100 million on Santa Clara tech strip",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2805%20Bowers%20Avenue%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2805 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-bowers-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000322",
      "name": "CoreSite CH1",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "427 S. LaSalle St.",
        "postal_code": "60605",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Chicago colocation facility adjacent to the Board of Trade; CoreSite's page states \"180,000+\" sq ft. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address. CoreSite, L.P. holds a 2020 Illinois Data Center Investment Program MOU for a Chicago site, but the state report does not say which of CoreSite's two Chicago facilities it covers, so no subsidy figure is attributed to this record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an active colocation facility on CoreSite's own site page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/ch1-chicago-il",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite CH1 — Chicago, IL data center",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (Coresite, L.P., Chicago, 2020 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-ch1-chicago-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000323",
      "name": "CoreSite CH2",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "1432 S. Clinton St.",
        "postal_code": "60607",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CoreSite's page states \"168,000+\" sq ft and \"18 MW\". Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an active colocation facility on CoreSite's own site page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/ch2-chicago-il",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite CH2 — Chicago, IL data center",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-ch2-chicago-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000324",
      "name": "CoreSite DE3",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denver",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Denver",
        "street": "4900 Race Street",
        "postal_code": "80216",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DE3 Denver campus expansion: ~600,000 sq ft, 60 critical MW. CoreSite is a colocation/interconnection operator hosting AI/cloud tenants → mixed_use. Coordinates are the Denver centroid. Owned by American Tower.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "CoreSite reached a key construction milestone on DE3, a Denver campus expansion (~600k sq ft, 60 critical MW)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251006047627/en/CoreSite-Achieves-Key-Construction-Milestone-for-New-DE3-Data-Center-in-Denver",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite Achieves Key Construction Milestone for New DE3 Data Center in Denver",
          "publisher": "CoreSite / American Tower",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/de3-denver-co",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite DE3 — Denver Data Center",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://denverite.com/2026/07/21/denver-data-center-noise-coresite/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Denver data center generators draw noise complaints in Elyria-Swansea (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Denverite / CPR News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cpr.org/2026/07/08/qts-aurora-data-center-diesel-generators/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colorado's biggest data center wants to add another 98 diesel backup generators — CoreSite water-use figures (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Colorado Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://coloradosun.com/2026/06/18/colorado-data-center-update-pollution-protests-moratoriums/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What's the status of massive data centers in Colorado? (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "The Colorado Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-de3-denver-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000325",
      "name": "CoreSite Hillsboro Data Campus (HI1/HI2)",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "5420 NE Sewell Avenue",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-building phased campus totalling 547,239 sq ft on a 19.73-acre parcel; Phase 2 building HI2 is a four-storey, 92-foot data hall. Applicant of record is CoreSite Real Estate Hillsboro, LLC. No megawatt figure has been published. CoreSite has no other tracked Oregon site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development-review application DR-012-26 filed for a phased 547,239 sq ft campus on land CoreSite Real Estate Hillsboro, LLC bought in September 2025 for $21,196,812; still under Type II administrative review with no staff report or Notice of Decision issued.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/coresite-proposes-massive-multi-story-hillsboro-data-campus-opposite-county-homes-and-over-wetlands-a-showdown-is-brewing/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite Proposes Massive Multi-Story Hillsboro Data Campus Opposite County Homes And Over Wetlands (case file DR-012-26)",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-hillsboro-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000326",
      "name": "CoreSite LA1 (One Wilshire)",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Los Angeles",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "624 South Grand Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90017",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "This record represents only CoreSite's leased footprint (35 suites since 2007) inside One Wilshire, a 30-story, 300+-tenant carrier-hotel building built in 1966. The building is owned by GI Partners' TechCore fund (a CalPERS-backed real-estate vehicle), not by CoreSite - GI Partners acquired it for $437.5M in 2013. No capacity (MW) disclosed by CoreSite for its LA1 suites; an aggregator-only ~32MW whole-building figure is not attributed to CoreSite and is omitted, consistent with this dataset's treatment of other multi-tenant carrier hotels (see the NY1/60 Hudson Street record). No AI/HPC-specific marketing found - generic high-density/connectivity language only. Distinct from CoreSite's LA2 (900 N. Alameda Street, a former mail facility). Coordinates are an approximate building geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/la1-los-angeles-ca",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite LA1 facility page",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/spec-sheets/los-angeles-la1-facility-spec-sheet",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite LA1 facility spec sheet",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gi-partners-refinances-one-wilshire-carrier-hotel-in-los-angeles/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GI Partners refinances One Wilshire carrier hotel in Los Angeles",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/deals/gi-partners-buys-la-telecom-hub-one-wilshire",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GI Partners buys LA telecom hub One Wilshire",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-la1-los-angeles-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000327",
      "name": "CoreSite LA2 - Los Angeles, CA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Los Angeles",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed: 900 N. Alameda St, LA 90012, operational retrofit of 1940s mail facility. AI/HPC (likely): Site page: liquid cooling capabilities offered at LA2/LA3.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/la2-los-angeles-ca",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/13042311881",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/13042311881",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-la2-los-angeles-ca-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000328",
      "name": "CoreSite MI1 — Miami",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "2115 NW 22nd St",
        "postal_code": "33142",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "45,000+ sq ft purpose-built facility constructed to withstand a Category 5 hurricane; AC and DC power with diverse utility feeds and N/2N UPS options; lit-fiber connected to CoreSite MI2 in Doral.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/mi1-miami-fl",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite — MI1 Miami data center page (2115 NW 22nd St, 45,000+ sq ft)",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Miami",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"CoreSite - Miami (MI1)\", 2115 NW 22nd Street",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-mi1-miami-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000329",
      "name": "CoreSite MI2 — Doral",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Doral",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "2100 NW 84th Ave",
        "postal_code": "33122",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "103,000+ sq ft freestanding facility in America's Gateway Park, Doral; N+1 generator and 2N UPS/PDU/RPP redundancy; roof rated for 185-mph gusts.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/mi2-miami-fl",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite — MI2 Miami/Doral data center page (2100 NW 84th Ave, 103,000+ sq ft)",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Miami",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"CoreSite - Miami (MI2)\", 2100 NW 84th Ave, Doral",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-mi2-doral-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000330",
      "name": "CoreSite NY2 - Secaucus, NJ",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CoreSite's directory lists only one Secaucus facility (NY2); no separate 'NY3' or 'Secaucus Campus' facility exists per official page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://coresite.com/data-center/ny2-secaucus-nj",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/714139868",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/714139868",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-ny2-secaucus-nj-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000331",
      "name": "CoreSite NY3",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "2 Emerson Lane",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "138,000+ sq ft, described by CoreSite as located adjacent to NY2 on the same Secaucus campus with access to 80+ networks. Tracked separately from the existing CoreSite NY2 record because OpenStreetMap maps NY3 as its own building and PeeringDB lists it as a distinct facility; the two share the 2 Emerson Lane campus address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Described on CoreSite's own facility page as a purpose-built, high-performance data center serving customers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://coresite.com/data-center/ny3-secaucus-nj",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite NY3 Secaucus NJ data center page",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2+Emerson+Lane,+Secaucus,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'CoreSite NY3' (building=data_center) via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-ny3-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000332",
      "name": "CoreSite OR1 — Orlando",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orlando",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "9701 S. John Young Parkway",
        "postal_code": "32819",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "129,000 sq ft colocation facility on a 16-acre campus at 9701 S John Young Pkwy (rebranded from DataSite in 2022). A ~76,280 sq ft second building is proposed, with an ERP modification filed May 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "129,000 sq ft colocation campus at 9701 S John Young Pkwy, rebranded from DataSite in 2022.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.growthspotter.com/2026/06/02/coresite-looks-to-add-second-orlando-data-center-building/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite looks to add second Orlando data center building",
          "publisher": "GrowthSpotter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services9.arcgis.com/Gh9awoU677aKree0/arcgis/rest/services/Florida_Statewide_Cadastral/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCEL_ID%3D%27042429000000016%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Orange County parcel/GIS record (parcel 042429000000016)",
          "publisher": "Orange County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Orlando",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"CoreSite - Orlando (OR1)\", 9701 S John Young Parkway, Orlando FL 32819",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-or1-orlando-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000333",
      "name": "CoreSite SV1 - San Jose, CA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "55 South Market Street",
        "postal_code": "95113",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM name 'San Jose Colocation Center' matches SV1 at 55 S. Market St, confirmed via facility page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/sv1-san-jose-ca",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/8897151054",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/8897151054",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-sv1-san-jose-ca-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000334",
      "name": "CoreSite VA1 - Reston, VA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Reston",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed exact match: 12100 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20191. AI/HPC (likely): CoreSite offers liquid cooling capabilities at VA1 (Northern Virginia).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/va1-reston-va",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/79298926",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/79298926",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/va3-reston-va",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite AI/HPC — CoreSite offers liquid cooling capabilities at VA1 (Northern Virginia)",
          "publisher": "coresite.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-va1-reston-va-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000335",
      "name": "CoreSite VA3 - Reston, VA",
      "operator": "CoreSite",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Reston",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of confirmed 3-facility Reston campus (986,000+ sq ft total) per directory + VA1 page cross-reference. AI/HPC (confirmed): NVIDIA DGX-Ready certified; named liquid-cooled GPU/NVIDIA deployments.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coresite.com/data-center/va3-reston-va",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CoreSite facility directory",
          "publisher": "CoreSite",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/79818498",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/79818498",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211129005079/en/CoreSites-VA3-Data-Center-Powered-by-100-Renewable-Energy",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreSite's VA3 Data Center Powered by 100% Renewable Energy (Business Wire, 2021)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coresite-va3-reston-va-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000336",
      "name": "CoreWeave Dalton II / Core Scientific Old Tilton Road Data Center",
      "operator": "Core Scientific",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dalton",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Whitfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Whitfield County BOC rezoning (3-2, tie broken by Chairman Jevin Jensen) approved March 2025 for 'heavy manufacturing' use (AI data center per contemporaneous reporting), conditioned on Enterprise Drive access. A June 2026 Whitfield Superior Court validated a $1.2B Integra SPV equipment-bond package tied to this ~167-173 acre site, naming CoreWeave Dalton II LLC as sublessee/operator. Same June 2026 hearing validated much larger CoreWeave Dalton / CoreWeave Dalton II bond series ($900M + $6.4B + $6.7B) that likely cover Core Scientific's OTHER Whitfield campus sites (Industrial South Road, Enterprise Drive) — those are separate parcels/rezonings and were not pursued as additional candidates this pass to avoid parcel-level double-counting; flagged for a future lane pass with GIS/parcel-level dedup once individual site addresses for those bond packages are confirmed. Core Scientific is site owner; CoreWeave Dalton II, LLC is sublessee/operator.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "under construction per Whitfield County Board of Commissioners rezoning vote, Old Tilton Road (Core Scientific)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://daltoncitizen.com/2025/03/11/whitfield-county-commissioners-approve-rezoning-for-data-center-despite-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Whitfield County Board of Commissioners rezoning vote, Old Tilton Road (Core Scientific)",
          "publisher": "Dalton Daily Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://daltoncitizen.com/2026/06/03/court-reviews-15-billion-in-data-center-bonds-thursday-citizens-hold-limited-intervention-rights/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Court reviews $15 billion in data center bonds: Integra SPV A/B/C $1.2B bonds for ~167-acre Tilton Road site owned by Core Scientific, subleased to CoreWeave Dalton II",
          "publisher": "Dalton Daily Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://daltoncitizen.com/2026/06/04/judge-validates-15-2-billion-in-data-center-related-bonds/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Judge validates $15.2 billion in data center-related bonds",
          "publisher": "Dalton Daily Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newschannel9.com/news/local/5-million-a-month-in-power-dalton-ai-data-center-moves-forward-amid-energy-debate-core-scientific-dalton-whitfield-county-rezoning-m-2-ai-data-center-georgia-dalton-utilities-transfer-fee-old-tilton-road-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Trump highlights AI data center energy use as construction for Dalton facility advances",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.whitfieldcountyga.com/GIS/WCGIS/parceldetail.asp?txtrealkey=31339",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Whitfield County GIS/Tax Assessor parcel detail, parcel 13-060-01-000",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coreweave-dalton-ii-old-tilton-road-whitfield-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000337",
      "name": "CoreWeave Digital Crossroads",
      "operator": "CoreWeave",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hammond",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "180 MW facility at the Digital Crossroads campus in Hammond, Lake County; city approved June 2025, NIPSCO lease pending, targeted 2027. Coordinates are the Hammond area centroid. UPDATE (2026-07): the City of Hammond announced the CoreWeave / Decennial development agreement EXPIRED June 30, 2026 - required milestones were not met and no extensions were offered; no groundbreaking occurred. The June 2025 city approval, the 10-year real-property and 20-year personal-property tax abatements, and the ~$2B construction / ~$5B equipment figures were all tied to this now-lapsed agreement (never triggered). Status corrected under_construction -> cancelled.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Hammond approved a 180 MW CoreWeave data center at the Digital Crossroads campus (June 2025); targeted 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "City of Hammond announced the development agreement expired June 30, 2026 - required milestones and obligations were not completed by the deadline, and no further extensions were offered; no groundbreaking occurred.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-to-develop-180mw-data-center-at-digital-crossroads-campus-in-hammond-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave to develop 180MW data center at Digital Crossroads campus in Hammond, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gohammond.com/hammond-announces-expiration-of-data-center-development-agreement/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hammond announces expiration of data center development agreement",
          "publisher": "City of Hammond",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coreweave-digital-crossroads-hammond-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000338",
      "name": "CoreWeave NEST Campus",
      "operator": "CoreWeave",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kenilworth",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Union",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Awarded $250M NJ state tax credit under new EDA program; CoreWeave purchased former Merck campus on Galloping Hill Rd for $322M",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began September 2025; 392,600 sq ft facility; operational target early 2027",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://re-nj.com/coreweave-begins-1-8-billion-data-center-project-in-kenilworth-landing-first-award-under-new-eda-tax-credit-program/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "CoreWeave begins $1.8B data center project in Kenilworth — Real Estate NJ",
          "publisher": "Real Estate NJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newjersey.news12.com/ai-data-center-under-construction-in-kenilworth-draws-mixed-reactions-from-residents",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI Data Center Under Construction in Kenilworth draws mixed reactions — News 12 NJ",
          "publisher": "News 12 New Jersey",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newjersey.news12.com/2026/04/20/ai-data-center-under-construction-in-kenilworth-draws-mixed-reactions-from-residents/73qGMUnu1BjBupokxeSIjG",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center under construction in Kenilworth draws mixed reactions from residents — News 12 New Jersey",
          "publisher": "News 12 New Jersey",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-acquires-nest-data-center-for-322m-at-life-sciences-campus-in-new-jersey/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave acquires NEST data center for $322m at life-sciences campus in New Jersey — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.njeda.gov/nextnjai/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Next New Jersey Program – AI — NJ Economic Development Authority",
          "publisher": "NJ Economic Development Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coreweave-kenilworth-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000339",
      "name": "CoreWeave Lancaster Data Center",
      "operator": "CoreWeave",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lancaster",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lancaster",
        "street": "216 Greenfield Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CoreWeave announced up to $6B commitment; initial 100 MW expanding to 300 MW; AI-focused",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-Multi-Billion-Dollar-Commitment-to-AI-Infrastructure-in-Pennsylvania/default.aspx",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave Announces Multi-Billion Dollar Commitment to AI Infrastructure in Pennsylvania — CoreWeave",
          "publisher": "CoreWeave",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-plans-6bn-data-center-in-lancaster-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave plans $6bn data center in Lancaster, Pennsylvania — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.witf.org/2025/09/27/data-centers-water-allotment-to-be-80-less-than-former-printing-plants-in-lancaster-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers' water allotment to be 80% less than former printing plants — WITF",
          "publisher": "WITF Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityoflancasterpa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Community-Benefits-Agreement-Summary-1-1.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Community Benefits Agreement Summary — City of Lancaster, PA",
          "publisher": "City of Lancaster, PA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/lancaster-pa-zoning-may-limit-input-on-6b-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lancaster, Pa., Zoning May Limit Input on $6B Data Center — Government Technology",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/ai-cloud-computing-firm-announces-plans-for-6b-data-center-in-lancaster-county/article_269bec19-6d27-41f0-8486-01149492ecf0.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI cloud computing firm announces plans for $6B data center in Lancaster County",
          "publisher": "LancasterOnline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.credaily.com/briefs/coreweave-funding-powers-4b-ai-data-center-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave Funding Powers $4B AI Data Center In Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "CRE Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rebusinessonline.com/coreweave-to-invest-6b-for-ai-based-data-center-in-lancaster-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave to Invest $6B for AI-Based Data Center in Lancaster, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "REBusinessOnline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "coreweave-lancaster-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000340",
      "name": "Gainesville Crossing Digital Campus (GCDC)",
      "operator": "Corscale Data Centers (Patrinely / USAA Real Estate)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gainesville",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~130-acre campus on Interstate 66; ~306 MW via an on-site Dominion substation. Distinct from the separately-tracked QTS/Compass 'PW Digital Gateway' site (~2,100 acres at Pageland Lane) — which QTS terminated in July 2026. Capacity recorded at 300 MW per the DCD primary source (a 326 MW figure also circulates). Coordinates are the Gainesville area centroid. The only confirmed money figure is the ~$74.5M 2020 land purchase (a real-estate transaction, not construction capex) -> investmentUsd omitted; no headcount is disclosed; the VA sales-and-use tax exemption is eligibility-gated with no public award.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Gainesville Crossing Data Campus underway on I-66 in Prince William County; ~130 acres, Phase 1 online 2022",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/new-hyperscale-developer-corscale-is-behind-300mw-gainesville-crossing-campus-in-prince-william-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New hyperscale developer Corscale is behind 300MW Gainesville Crossing campus in Prince William County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wtop.com/prince-william-county/2026/07/digital-gateway-data-center-project-dies-after-final-developer-withdraws-appeal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Gateway data center project dies after final developer withdraws appeal",
          "publisher": "WTOP",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://affiniuscapital.com/projects/gcdc/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gainesville Crossing Digital Campus (GCDC)",
          "publisher": "Affinius Capital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://protectpwc.org/gainesville-crossing-data-center-complex/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gainesville Crossing data center complex",
          "publisher": "Coalition to Protect Prince William County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/35467/639105417615730000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Virginia DEQ air permit 74241-3 (issued 2025-11-21)",
          "publisher": "Virginia DEQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "corscale-gainesville-crossing-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000341",
      "name": "Crane PDX01",
      "operator": "Crane Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Forest Grove",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 76
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "PDX01 data center campus in Forest Grove, Washington County; 76 MW by 2026. Coordinates are the Forest Grove area centroid. Development cost not disclosed (partner: Principal Asset Management) -> investmentUsd omitted. No job counts disclosed -> jobs honest-zero. Crane markets property-tax / enterprise-zone incentives, but no signed agreement is on record (statewide Oregon EZ moratorium eff. June 2026) -> subsidy honest-zero.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Forest Grove planning commission greenlit Crane's PDX01 campus (76 MW by 2026), Washington County",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-greenlights-crane-dcs-forest-grove-data-center-in-northwest-oregon-again/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning commission greenlights Crane DC's Forest Grove data center in northwest Oregon, again",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oregons-forest-grove-data-center-gets-city-council-approval-again-again/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oregon's Forest Grove data center gets City Council approval, again",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://forestgrovenewstimes.com/2025/08/18/construction-boots-up-on-first-data-center-in-forest-grove/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction boots up on first data center in Forest Grove (air cooling; municipal utility)",
          "publisher": "Forest Grove News-Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crane-pdx01-forest-grove-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000342",
      "name": "Crane PDX02",
      "operator": "Crane Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Forest Grove",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked Crane Data Centers' own project page (2026-09-10); it contains only technical specifications and facility features. No public hearing, resident reaction, or official statement of support/opposition documented in this source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cranedc.com/data-centers/oregon-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Crane Data Centers — Oregon (Portland Metro campus, Forest Grove): 'PDX02: ~48 MW and ~150,000 sf'; campus combined capacity 100+ MW; 'Q3 2026 ready for service'. PDX01 Phase 1 and Phase 2 are each listed separately at 24 MW / 36,000 sf white space",
          "publisher": "Crane Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crane-pdx02-forest-grove-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000343",
      "name": "Creekstone Energy Delta Gigasite",
      "operator": "Creekstone Energy",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Delta",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Millard",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 10000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Claims to be world's largest planned AI data center campus at 20M sq ft. 1,143 acres owned; 13,000-acre SITLA lease for solar (largest solar lease in Utah history — record previously stated 30,000 acres, corrected to 13,000 acres per March 2026 BusinessWire announcement and multiple independent sources). Initial customer BluSky AI allocated up to 50MW. Adjacent to Intermountain Power Project. 10GW is full-buildout target; first 300MW gas delivery H1 2027. Coordinates at Delta city centroid; site is southeast of Delta.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Creekstone announced Delta Gigasite; committed $17B to Millard County project; Series B funding closed led by Trident Ridge",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Broke ground December 2025 on Delta site; first 300MW gas-fired power delivery targeted H1 2027; permits issued",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/zeo-energy-to-supply-280mw-of-power-for-creekstone-energys-up-to-10gw-data-center-campus-in-millard-county-utah/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Zeo Energy to supply 280MW for Creekstone's 10GW Delta Gigasite",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://business.utah.gov/tax-credits/creekstone-energy-llc-commits-17-billion-to-millard-county-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Creekstone Energy Commits $17B to Millard County — Utah Governor's Office",
          "publisher": "Utah Governor's Office of Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260310800142/en/Creekstone-Energy-Secures-Largest-Solar-Lease-in-Utahs-History-and-Receives-Millard-County-Zoning-Approval-for-Over-1-GW-of-Solar-Development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Creekstone Energy Secures 13,000-Acre SITLA Solar Lease (Largest in Utah History)",
          "publisher": "BusinessWire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2026/03/1-gw-solar-project-planned-for-utah-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "1-GW solar project planned for Utah hyperscale data center",
          "publisher": "Solar Power World",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "creekstone-delta-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000344",
      "name": "Festus Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "CRG (Clayco)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Festus",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": "North of Highway 67, west of Highway CC",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Festus City Council approved a development-agreement ordinance 6-2 on 2026-03-30 covering a refined ~600MW, four-building conceptual plan on 360 rezoned acres (188 acres permanently preserved). Two active lawsuits seek to invalidate the rezoning/development agreement; no end-user tenant has been publicly named and construction has not started as of this session.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/government-politics-issues/2026-03-31/festus-data-center-development-approval",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Festus council approves $6 billion data center plan despite massive public pushback",
          "publisher": "St. Louis Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themissouritimes.com/press-release-crg-unveils-refined-conceptual-design-for-proposed-festus-data-center-launches-community-information-website/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CRG Unveils Refined Conceptual Design for Proposed Festus Data Center",
          "publisher": "The Missouri Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://festusdatacenter.org/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Festus Data Center — community information site",
          "publisher": "CRG",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.festusmo.gov/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Correction source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crg-festus-data-center-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000345",
      "name": "Project Accelerate — Matthews (East John Street)",
      "operator": "Crosland Southeast",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Matthews",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": "1603 East John Street",
        "postal_code": "28105",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "field_reviews": [
        {
          "field": "capacity_mw",
          "status": "quarantined",
          "reason": "The source note identifies 600 MW as a withdrawn electricity request, not built or permitted capacity."
        }
      ],
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codenamed Project Accelerate; Engineered Land Solutions worked with Crosland Southeast on the filing. Capacity is omitted deliberately: the 'up to 600 MW' figure describes the withdrawn proposal's electricity request, not a built or permitted capacity. Re-checked 2026-09-10: the record is accurate. The withdrawal date (Oct. 8, 2025) and reason (public opposition) were confirmed again; no new filings or developments found at this site since.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Matthews Board of Commissioners initiated a rezoning for the 123-acre site at 1603 E. John St. for data center use; five two-story buildings were proposed.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-08",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Developers withdrew the rezoning request; the mayor announced the withdrawal after sustained public opposition.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/matthews-data-center-project-withdrawn-132947026.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Matthews data center project withdrawn",
          "publisher": "Charlotte Business Journal (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crosland-southeast-matthews-project-accelerate-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000346",
      "name": "Crow Holdings Stemmons Corridor Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Crow Holdings (developed and leased by CleanArc Data Centers)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 245
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 40 acres along the Stemmons Corridor that Crow Holdings has owned for decades, currently vacant. First building is 70 MW with delivery targeted for late 2027. The exact parcel address is not disclosed in the announcement, so coordinates are a Dallas city-level geocode rather than a parcel point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Crow Holdings announced the 245 MW campus; CleanArc named as development and leasing lead in February 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.crowholdings.com/insights/crow-holdings-announces-245mw-flagship-data-center-campus-in-central-dallas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crow Holdings Announces 245MW Flagship Data Center Campus in Central Dallas",
          "publisher": "Crow Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crow-holdings-cleanarc-stemmons-dallas-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000347",
      "name": "Crown Castle Worcester (474 Main Street)",
      "operator": "Crown Castle",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Worcester",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Worcester",
        "street": "474 Main Street",
        "postal_code": "01608",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Inherited from Lightower per the operator-maintained PeeringDB note. Single-source record, hence \"reported\"; no capacity is published. Worcester, the state's second-largest city, currently has no Compute Atlas facility record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Active PeeringDB facility record under Crown Castle Inc. at 474 Main St, Worcester; PeeringDB notes the site was \"Previously Lightower\".",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/3490",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Crown Castle Worcester (474 Main), 474 Main St, Worcester MA - note \"Previously Lightower\"",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crown-castle-worcester-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000348",
      "name": "Crusoe Victoria AI Factory",
      "operator": "Crusoe",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Victoria",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Victoria",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Crusoe-developed AI factory campus at the Port of Victoria, powered by Blue Energy (natural-gas bridge as early as 2028, nuclear targeted ~2031). Distinct from Crusoe's Stargate Abilene campus. ~1.5 GW planned. Coordinates are the Victoria area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Blue Energy and Crusoe announced a nuclear-powered AI factory campus at the Port of Victoria; gas bridge power ~2028, nuclear ~2031",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/blue-energy-and-crusoe-partner-to-develop-nuclear-powered-ai-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Blue Energy and Crusoe partner to develop nuclear-powered AI data center",
          "publisher": "Crusoe",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.crossroadstoday.com/news/local-news/data-centers-spark-debate-in-victoria-county-commissioners-court/article_41cfcf09-e3db-421c-80ea-e99b83ec699d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crossroads Today — Data centers spark debate in Victoria County Commissioners Court",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crusoe-blue-energy-victoria-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000349",
      "name": "Crusoe Nolan County Data Center",
      "operator": "Crusoe Energy Systems",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sweetwater",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Nolan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported to generate more than $3m annually in payments in lieu of taxes plus more than $2m annually in charitable contributions to Nolan County. No investment figure is recorded here: the cited article headlines the project at $7 billion while other outlets have described a $70 million Crusoe data center in the same county, and the discrepancy is unresolved. Distinct from IREN's Sweetwater campus, which is a different operator on a different site in the same county. Coordinates are a city-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-13",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Nolan County commissioners approved a 10-year tax abatement for the project.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ktxs.com/news/local/it-will-change-our-rural-town-tax-abatement-for-7-billion-texas-data-center-approved",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "'It will change our rural town': Tax abatement for $7 billion Texas data center approved",
          "publisher": "KTXS (Sinclair)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crusoe-nolan-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000350",
      "name": "Project Flash (Summit View Business Park)",
      "operator": "Crusoe",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rocky Mount",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project surfaced via Freedom of Information Act requests to Franklin County; the county had been in discussions with Crusoe since November 2025. County-owned Summit View Business Park totals 540 acres along US 220 and reportedly has grid and natural gas infrastructure; roughly 150 acres of it were under discussion. DCD reported the project 'may total 50-100MW' — a range, not a settled figure, so no capacity value is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Boone District Supervisor Mike Meredith announced the county had received verification that the project would not move forward. No agreements were ever reached and no votes were taken on data center development in Franklin County.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260819034221/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-linked-to-potential-data-center-project-in-franklin-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe linked to potential data center project in Franklin County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.smithmountaineagle.com/news/project-flash-initiative-shut-down-by-franklin-county-board-of-supervisors/article_27ab1925-77b5-428e-9a12-13ca0d2c3918.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "\"Project Flash\" initiative shut down by Franklin County Board of Supervisors",
          "publisher": "Smith Mountain Eagle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crusoe-project-flash-franklin-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000351",
      "name": "Crusoe Warrenton Campus",
      "operator": "Crusoe",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Warrenton",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate. Site address: 22151 NW Service Road, Warrenton MO; north of NW Service Road, west of Hwy. W. Two 805,000 sq ft data center buildings + 40,000 sq ft administration building + 621,250 sq ft Ameren-owned switch yard + 603,200 sq ft Crusoe-owned electrical substation. Crusoe described as its 'fifth campus' in its national AI data center portfolio as of June 2026 per Crusoe newsroom. Meta signed agreement with Crusoe in June 2026 for approximately 1.6GW of AI computing capacity split across Childress TX and Warrenton MO campuses — per-site split not disclosed; confirms Warrenton as AI anchor customer site (sourceRef 3). Status: conditional use permit and site plan approved; land disturbance review and construction permits still outstanding before groundbreaking. Crusoe committed publicly to seek no real property tax or gross receipt tax abatements; would pursue state incentives only (sourceRef 2). Developer projected annual property taxes ~$80M/year (sourceRef 1), with ~$44M to local schools. Construction jobs projected ~2,000-2,500 over ~3-year build; permanent tech jobs projected ~100 (developer estimates, sourceRef 1 and 2 — not firm contractual commitments). Crusoe historically used on-site flared natural gas but divested those operations; Warrenton campus is grid-connected via Ameren Missouri — no on-site gas generation reported here. Distinct from the Google/Crusoe 'Goodnight' campus in Armstrong County TX.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Crusoe named as developer at Warrenton Board of Aldermen meeting on November 4, 2025; announcement made by Greater Warren County Economic Development Council consultant.",
          "source_index": 5
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Warrenton Planning & Zoning Commission approved conditional use permit and site plan 8-2 on January 8, 2026; Board of Aldermen approved unanimously (two 6-0 votes) on January 20, 2026. Still requires land disturbance review and construction permits before groundbreaking.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-data-center-could-be-built-west-of-st-louis-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe data center could be built west of St. Louis, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/warrenton-aldermen-approve-data-center-site-plan-near-i-70/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Warrenton aldermen approve data center site plan near I-70",
          "publisher": "Fox 2 Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.midriversnewsmagazine.com/news/site-plan-for-large-scale-data-center-approved-in-warrenton/article_3d2d80af-c12a-4edf-bad2-753a3c5aed9c.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Site plan for large-scale data center approved in Warrenton",
          "publisher": "Mid Rivers Newsmagazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mlq.ai/news/meta-signs-16gw-capacity-deal-with-crusoe-spanning-texas-and-missouri-campuses/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta signs 1.6GW capacity deal with Crusoe spanning Texas and Missouri campuses",
          "publisher": "MLQ.ai",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoes-contracted-ai-infrastructure-capacity-approaches-5-gigawatts-across-data-centers-and-cloud",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Crusoe's Contracted AI Infrastructure Capacity Approaches 5 Gigawatts",
          "publisher": "Crusoe (newsroom)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.warrencountyrecord.com/stories/crusoe-named-as-developer-for-data-center-project,170695",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe named as developer for data center project",
          "publisher": "Warren County Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.warrencountyrecord.com/stories/warrenton-planning-and-zoning-approves-data-center-site-plan-conditional-use,180583",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Warrenton Planning and Zoning approves data center site plan, conditional use",
          "publisher": "Warren County Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.firstalert4.com/2025/12/05/warrenton-planning-commission-approves-data-center-ordinance-amid-resident-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Warrenton planning commission approves data center ordinance amid resident concerns",
          "publisher": "First Alert 4",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-02-12/ameren-missouri-signed-confidential-contracts-with-multiple-big-data-centers-this-week",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ameren Missouri signed confidential contracts with multiple big data centers",
          "publisher": "St. Louis Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "crusoe-warrenton-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000352",
      "name": "C Spire Starkville Data Center",
      "operator": "C Spire",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Starkville",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Oktibbeha",
        "street": "401 Research Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation and managed-hosting facility on a 6.5-acre site in the Thad Cochran Research, Technology and Economic Development Park. C Spire's release describes a 23,800 sq ft initial phase with a $23 million price tag and generators plus multiple independent power feeds that 'will produce 1.5 megawatts of power'; the 1.5 MW figure is that stated electrical capacity, not a measured IT load. Data Center Knowledge gives the built size as 24,000 sq ft. Both sources note C Spire operates two further Mississippi data centers, in Ridgeland and downtown Jackson; neither source gives siting detail for those, so they are not recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2014-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Opened as a Tier III Concurrently Maintainable certified colocation facility, one of roughly 30 such sites in the U.S. at the time.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cspire.com/cms/news/wireless/20600007/new-c-spire-world-class-business-enterprise-data-center-built-like-fort-knox",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New C Spire world-class business enterprise data center built like Fort Knox",
          "publisher": "C Spire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/11/04/c-spire-opens-tier-iii-mississippi-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "C Spire Opens Tier III Mississippi Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cspire-starkville-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000353",
      "name": "Csquare SFO1",
      "operator": "Csquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2401 Walsh Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95051",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 34.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Csquare's own Silicon Valley directory confirms SFO1 as an operational facility at 2401 Walsh Avenue, Santa Clara, CA (per third-party listings corroborating address).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/silicon-valley#santaclara-sfo1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare facility directory",
          "publisher": "Csquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/38305568",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/38305568",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "csquare-sfo1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000354",
      "name": "Csquare SFO2",
      "operator": "Csquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "4700 Old Ironsides Drive",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 43.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Csquare's own directory confirms SFO2 as an operational facility at 4700 Old Ironsides Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054. Address/details cross-referenced via datacenters.com listings for SFO2.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/silicon-valley#santaclara-sfo2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare facility directory",
          "publisher": "Csquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/54119665",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/54119665",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "csquare-sfo2-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000355",
      "name": "Csquare SFO3",
      "operator": "Csquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sunnyvale",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1400 Kifer Road",
        "postal_code": "94086",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Csquare's own directory confirms SFO3 as an operational facility at 1400 Kifer Rd, Sunnyvale, CA.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/silicon-valley#sunnyvale-sfo3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare facility directory",
          "publisher": "Csquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/271893323",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/271893323",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "csquare-sfo3-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000356",
      "name": "Csquare SFO4",
      "operator": "Csquare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1500 Space Park Drive",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 43.1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Csquare's own directory confirms SFO4 as an operational facility at 1500 Space Park Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.csquare.com/data-centers/silicon-valley#santaclara-sfo4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Csquare facility directory",
          "publisher": "Csquare",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209073658",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209073658",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "csquare-sfo4-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000357",
      "name": "Culpeper Acquisitions Brandy Station Campus (denied)",
      "operator": "Culpeper Acquisitions LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brandy Station",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Culpeper",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "$12B, 426-acre hyperscale campus proposed; end user not publicly confirmed (reported possibly Google or Meta)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Unanimously denied by Culpeper County Planning Commission; concerns over rural preservation and proximity to Culpeper Battlefields State Park",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Watch — Blocked and Delayed Projects Report",
          "publisher": "Data Center Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/05/18/communities-are-blocking-billions-in-data-centers-big-tech-has-wagered-1-trillion-otherwise/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Communities are blocking billions in data centers — Fortune",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/culpeper/new-data-center-proposals-in-brandy-station-and-near-the-town-of-culpeper/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PEC — New data center proposals in Brandy Station and near the Town of Culpeper (incl. BoardDocs public submittal)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/county-planners-recommend-denial-of-brandy-station-data-center-campus-in-culpeper-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD — County planners recommend denial of Brandy Station data center campus in Culpeper County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "culpeper-brandy-station-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000358",
      "name": "CyberLynk Franklin Data Center (MKE1)",
      "operator": "CyberLynk Network, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": "10125 S. 52nd Street",
        "postal_code": "53132",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SOC 2-certified colocation facility in the Franklin Business Park, marketed both as CyberLynk MKE1 and under the MilwaukeeColo brand, with RFID/biometric access, IP camera monitoring, and peering with Cogent, Lumen, NTT, AT&T, Everstream and Spectrum. IMPORTANT anti-duplication note: this is NOT the tracked Expedient MKE1 record — Expedient's Milwaukee facility is a separate building at 4777 W. Ironwood, Franklin, WI 53132 (1.6 MW critical load, 27,000 sq ft), verified this session. Two operators in the same municipality both use the \"MKE1\" label.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyberlynk.net/facilities/milwaukee-datacenter/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Milwaukee, WI (MKE1) Data Center — operator facility page (address, SOC 2, carriers)",
          "publisher": "CyberLynk Network",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"CyberLynk Network Inc., Franklin\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=10125+S+52nd+Street%2C+Franklin%2C+WI+53132&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode returning the named \"CyberLynk\" feature at 10125 South 52nd Street, Franklin Business Park (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyberlynk-franklin-mke1-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000359",
      "name": "CyrusOne Bosque County Campus (Thad Hill Energy Center)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bosque",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Referenced in CyrusOne's Freestone Energy Center release as a separate, already-agreed 400MW arrangement between Calpine and CyrusOne tied to the Thad Hill Energy Center in Bosque County (part of CyrusOne's >1,100MW contracted Texas power total). Secondary press (unconfirmed via direct fetch this session) additionally describes an Energy Capital Partners/KKR joint-venture financing of ~$4B for ~190MW at this site -- omitted here pending direct-source confirmation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Calpine, Constellation and the ECP/KKR joint-venture announcement all describe the Bosque County campus (DFW10), adjacent to the Thad Hill Energy Center, as currently under construction and expected to be operational in Q4 2026. The record currently carries status 'proposed'.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/constellation-and-cyrusone-announce-agreement-to-support-new-data-center-facility-at-freestone-energy-center-in-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Constellation and CyrusOne Announce Agreement to Support New Data Center Facility at Freestone Energy Center in Texas",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.calpine.com/calpine-and-cyrusone-announce-phase-2-of-powered-land-agreement-to-support-hyperscale-data-center-at-thad-hill-energy-center-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Calpine and CyrusOne Announce Phase 2 of Powered Land Agreement at Thad Hill Energy Center (190 MW + 210 MW = 400 MW)",
          "publisher": "Calpine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20251109203538/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250730057911/en/Energy-Capital-Partners-and-KKR-Announce-Development-of-Hyperscale-Data-Center-Campus-in-Texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy Capital Partners and KKR Announce Development of Hyperscale Data Center Campus in Texas — 'Construction of the project is underway'",
          "publisher": "Business Wire / Energy Capital Partners (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-bosque-county-thad-hill-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000360",
      "name": "CyrusOne CHI1-CHI3 (Aurora)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aurora",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 109
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 2905 Diehl Road, Aurora, IL via aggregator cross-reference; operator directory page also lists Aurora IL: CHI1-CHI3. AI/HPC (likely): Aurora campus AI-optimized via CyrusOne Intelliscale high-density design.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/199252950",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/199252950",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/blogs/cyrusone-intelliscale-design-and-ai-data-center-faq",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne AI/HPC — Aurora campus AI-optimized via CyrusOne Intelliscale high-density desi",
          "publisher": "cyrusone.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/aurora-il-back-up-generator-schedule",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne Aurora IL back-up generator schedule (ComEd coordination)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-chi1-chi3-aurora-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000361",
      "name": "CyrusOne Wood Dale Campus",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wood Dale",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "Bryn Mawr Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator states \"the campus will include two buildings totaling more than 500,000 square feet, delivering an initial IT capacity of 18 megawatts with scalable capacity\" — the 18MW is the initial IT capacity, not a full-build figure. Street-level coordinate is approximate: the press release names only Wood Dale, and the Bryn Mawr Avenue location comes from secondary reporting. Distinct from the tracked CyrusOne Aurora (CHI1–CHI3) and CyrusOne Sangamon County records.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-13",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Topping-out ceremony marking completion of the structural framework; facility still under construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/cyrusone-celebrates-wood-dale-topping-out-ceremony",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CyrusOne Celebrates Wood Dale Topping Out Ceremony",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (C1 Chicago 1 LLC - C1 Chicago 2 LLC, Wood Dale, 2024 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-chi6-wood-dale-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000362",
      "name": "CyrusOne CIN2 (Cincinnati)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cincinnati",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 14
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Cincinnati's primary carrier-hotel / switching facility (originally a Cincinnati Bell data-center carve-out), 143,778 sq ft of technical space, HPC-capable, closed-loop chilled-water cooling. Address and 14 MW confirmed on CyrusOne's own site; the building is independently tagged CyrusOne CIN2 in OpenStreetMap. Distinct from the already-tracked CyrusOne CIN3 in Mason (Warren County).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/cincinnati-ohio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne Cincinnati facility page: address, 14 MW, 143,778 sq ft technical space, closed-loop chilled-water cooling",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/cincinnati/cyrusone-cincinnati/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataCenterMap listing corroborating CyrusOne CIN2 (7th Street carrier hotel)",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-cin2-cincinnati-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000363",
      "name": "CyrusOne CIN3 (Cincinnati-Mason)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mason",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via multiple aggregator listings (4800 Parkway Drive, Mason, OH); operator's own CIN3 URL 404s (stale slug) but facility corroborated independently.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/cyrusone-cin3-cincinnati-mason",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/31250931",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/31250931",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-cin3-cincinnati-mason-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000364",
      "name": "CyrusOne CIN6 (Florence)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Florence",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Boone",
        "street": "7190 Industrial Road",
        "postal_code": "41042",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operating colocation facility in the Northern Kentucky / Greater Cincinnati market: approximately 143,000 sq ft total with 55,000 sq ft of white space on a 36-inch raised floor, N and N+1 redundancy, and 5 MW of total IT capacity per the operator. Certifications listed by CyrusOne include SSAE 16, PCI DSS, HIPAA, ISO 27001, FISMA and Green Globe. The operator's page does not publish the street address; the address is taken from a facility listing and independently resolves in OpenStreetMap. Coordinates are a geocode of that address, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Florence, KY: CIN6 — CyrusOne data center specifications",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/7190-industrial-road-florence/cyrusone/datacenter/cyrusone-florence",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne CIN6, 7190 Industrial Road, Florence, KY 41042 — facility listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=7190+Industrial+Road%2C+Florence%2C+KY+41042&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 7190 Industrial Road, Florence, Boone County, KY 41042",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-cin6-florence-boone-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000365",
      "name": "CyrusOne DFW3-DFW5 (Allen)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Allen",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed 90-acre, 3-building, 50MW campus at Allen, TX (largest DC development in the state per operator page). AI/HPC (likely): Allen campus marketed for AI training, HPC, multi-cloud.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/allen-texas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/590213771",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/590213771",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/operations-and-management/future-allen-campus-would-be-cyrusone-s-largest-texas-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne AI/HPC — Allen campus marketed for AI training, HPC, multi-cloud",
          "publisher": "datacenterknowledge.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220420005203/en/CyrusOne-Purchases-Solar-and-Wind-Energy-in-North-Texas-from-Gexa-Energy-as-Part-of-Transition-to-100-Sustainable-Power",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Business Wire: CyrusOne Purchases Solar and Wind Energy in North Texas from Gexa Energy (Apr 2022) — names Allen, Carrollton, Lewisville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-signs-40mw-wind-and-solar-ppa-with-gexa-energy-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataCenterDynamics: CyrusOne signs 40MW wind and solar PPA with Gexa Energy in Texas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-dfw3-dfw5-allen-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000366",
      "name": "CyrusOne Dugway Proving Ground Data Center",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Tooele",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Conditionally selected, currently in exclusive negotiations with the US Army (not finalized); expected completion ~2029. Would be CyrusOne's first Utah facility, developed in partnership with Carlyle. Framed as AI-driven Army infrastructure ('AI is a strategic asset... force multiplier' per the Army Secretary) rather than marketed as a standalone AI-brand product. Coordinates are approximate. In exclusive negotiations with the US Army as of the cited source. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. — structural, not merely unresearched: Dugway Proving Ground is U.S. Army-owned federal land in unincorporated Tooele County, which sits outside any county/municipal property-tax roll, so a Title 17C Community Reinvestment Agency increment or abatement is not possible here regardless of county policy. Any public-sector instrument would be a federal Army real-estate arrangement, not a local or state subsidy, and the site remains in exclusive negotiations, not a finalized agreement. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.army.mil/article/291360/army_reaches_conditional_agreement_with_private_industry_for_hyperscaled_data_centers",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Army reaches conditional agreement with private industry for hyperscaled data centers",
          "publisher": "Army.mil",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/us-army-taps-carlyle-and-cyrusone-to-develop-data-centers-on-army-owned-land/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "US Army taps Carlyle and CyrusOne to develop data centers on Army-owned land",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugway_Proving_Ground",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Dugway Proving Ground — ownership and jurisdiction (U.S. Army-owned federal land, unincorporated Tooele County)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-dugway-proving-ground-tooele-county-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000367",
      "name": "CyrusOne Freestone Energy Center Campus",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fairfield",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Freestone",
        "street": "1366 FM488",
        "postal_code": "75840",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 760
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phase 1 (380MW) is under construction adjacent to Calpine's Freestone Energy Center at 1366 FM488, Fairfield, targeted operational Q4 2026; Calpine holds an exclusive agreement to also supply Phase 2 (an additional 380MW, planned total 760MW). Not previously tracked -- no existing Freestone County entries.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/constellation-and-cyrusone-announce-agreement-to-support-new-data-center-facility-at-freestone-energy-center-in-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Constellation and CyrusOne Announce Agreement to Support New Data Center Facility at Freestone Energy Center in Texas",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constellationenergy.com/news/2026/02/constellation-and-cyrusone-announce-agreement-to-support-new-data-center-facility-at-freestone-energy-center-in-texas.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Constellation and CyrusOne Announce Agreement to Support New Data Center Facility at Freestone Energy Center in Texas",
          "publisher": "Constellation Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-freestone-energy-center-fairfield-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000368",
      "name": "CyrusOne AI Data Center at NAS Lemoore",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Kings",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located at Naval Air Station Lemoore on the Kings/Fresno county border. Ameresco leads energy infrastructure via its Intelliscale platform; CyrusOne operates the data center for federal and defense AI workloads (FedRAMP, FISMA High, DoD IL5/IL6). Land leased from DOD. Announced September 9, 2025; first phase expected online 2027.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Ameresco, U.S. Navy, and CyrusOne announced public-private partnership to build 100MW AI-optimized data center at NAS Lemoore; first phase expected online 2027; land leased from DOD",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.ameresco.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/715/ameresco-and-u-s-navy-partner-to-build-ai-optimized-data",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ameresco and U.S. Navy Partner to Build AI-Optimized Data Center and Energy Infrastructure at NAS Lemoore",
          "publisher": "Ameresco, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ameresco-partners-with-cyrusone-to-develop-offgrid-ai-data-center-at-naval-air-station-lemoore-in-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ameresco Partners with CyrusOne to Develop Offgrid AI Data Center at Naval Air Station Lemoore in California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hanfordsentinel.com/business/groundbreaking-for-big-nas-lemoore-data-center-and-energy-project-near-john-lindt/article_716c1006-1e5f-46cc-b4e9-eec31a7ee526.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Groundbreaking for NAS Lemoore data center & energy project",
          "publisher": "Hanford Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hanfordsentinel.com/business/agriculture/gilcrease-calls-for-dialogue-over-data-center-john-lindt/article_6a2df66b-4581-4589-9d21-7208d166f35a.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gilcrease calls for dialogue over data center",
          "publisher": "Hanford Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nas-lemoore-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000369",
      "name": "CyrusOne New Albany COL-1",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Johnstown",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "12181 Jug St, Johnstown — in the Licking County section of the New Albany International Business Park. 274,518 sq ft, two-story building. Ohio Tax Credit Authority approved a 10-year, 75% data center sales tax exemption valued at $5.4M (approved ~April 2024). No IT-load MW figure is publicly disclosed for this site — an earlier 60MW figure found in some secondary sources actually belongs to a different operator's nearby New Albany campus (STACK Infrastructure NAL01) and is not attributable to CyrusOne COL-1; capacityMw is omitted rather than guessed. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found — treated as generic hyperscale colo.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ceremonial groundbreaking September 18, 2025; state filings show construction beginning November 1, 2024. Estimated construction completion September 22, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/permits-offer-details-after-groundbreaking-of-150-million-new-albany-data-center/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Permits offer details after groundbreaking of $150 million New Albany data center",
          "publisher": "NBC4 (WCMH)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-new-albany-ohio-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CyrusOne breaks ground on New Albany, Ohio data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=SiteAddress+LIKE+%27%2512181%25%27&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-112236-00.000 (PID 95785))",
          "publisher": "Licking County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-new-albany-col1-licking-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000370",
      "name": "CyrusOne NVA1, NVA2 & NVA3 (Sterling)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21111 Ridgetop Circle",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed 14-acre enterprise-class campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva1-nva3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/435324552",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/435324552",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nva1-nva2-nva3-sterling-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000371",
      "name": "CyrusOne NVA5 (Sterling)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21350 Pacific Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 81
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of the NVA5-NVA7 campus per operator directory; distinct building from NVA7.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva5-nva7",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/435817145",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/435817145",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nva5-sterling-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000372",
      "name": "CyrusOne NVA7 (Sterling)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21350 Pacific Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct building within the NVA5-NVA7 campus from osm_id 435817145 (NVA5).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-va-nva5-nva7",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/983627455",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/983627455",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nva7-sterling-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000373",
      "name": "CyrusOne NVA8 (Sterling)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "45905 Maries Road",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 45905 Maries Road, Sterling, VA; operator's given candidate URL had a stale slug (404) but the correct directory page confirms the facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/sterling-virginia-nva8",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/701930919",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/701930919",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nva8-sterling-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000374",
      "name": "CyrusOne NYM1 (Somerset)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Somerset",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Somerset",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via web search listing directly to operator's own Somerset NJ: NYM1 page. AI/HPC (likely): Named as an Intelliscale AI-infrastructure-available site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/somerset-nj",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460182320",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/460182320",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/blogs/cyrusone-intelliscale-design-and-ai-data-center-faq",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne AI/HPC — Named as an Intelliscale AI-infrastructure-available site",
          "publisher": "cyrusone.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/cyrusone/800-cottontail-lane/nym1-phase-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenterhawk NYM1 Phase 2 listing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nym1-somerset-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000375",
      "name": "CyrusOne NYM2 (Totowa)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Totowa",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Passaic",
        "street": "50 Madison Road",
        "postal_code": "07512",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "200,000 sq ft campus with 50,000 sq ft of data center space on 36-inch raised flooring, 60,000 sq ft of work-area-recovery space, 6 MW total IT capacity and 2,500 tons of N+1 cooling from water-cooled centrifugal chillers. CyrusOne's page lists 53.10% carbon-free or renewable electricity; that reads as a grid-mix statistic rather than a facility procurement claim, so it is not recorded as a renewable-percent field. Heat-rejection method for the chiller plant is not published, so water.coolingType is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating data center on CyrusOne's own Totowa facility page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/totowa-nj-nym2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne Totowa, NJ: NYM2 data center page",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=50+Madison+Road,+Totowa,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'NYM2', 50 Madison Road, Totowa NJ 07512, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NJ&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 2356, 'CyrusOne Totowa', 50 Madison Road, Totowa NJ 07512",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nym2-totowa-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000376",
      "name": "CyrusOne NYM5 (Norwalk)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Norwalk",
        "state": "CT",
        "county": "Fairfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 6 Norden Place, Norwalk, CT — Connecticut's largest data center per operator's own page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/norwalk-ct",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/571010571",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/571010571",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-nym5-norwalk-ct",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000377",
      "name": "CyrusOne OCB1 Council Bluffs Data Center",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Council Bluffs",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Pottawattamie",
        "street": "4700 Gifford Road",
        "postal_code": "51501",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Purpose-built colocation facility with 420,000 sq ft of technical space including 120,000 sq ft of raised floor, cooled by an air-cooled chiller plant (four 500-ton chillers with CRAH units per data hall) with free cooling below 30°F. Certified to ISO/IEC 27001, PCI DSS, HIPAA/HITECH, FISMA-High, SSAE 18 Type 2, SOC 2, HITRUST, FFIEC and CSA STAR, and designed to TIA 942 Class 4. Published power figures conflict — the operator's page cites 9 MW of total IT capacity while a directory lists 18 MW of utility capacity with 6 MW of UPS — so no capacity value is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First phase ready for occupancy in 2020.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/council-bluffs-ia",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Council Bluffs, IA: OCB1 — facility specifications",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/cyrusone-council-bluffs",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne Council Bluffs Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-ocb1-council-bluffs-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000378",
      "name": "CyrusOne PNW1",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "1025 D Street NW",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 90
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator describes PNW1 as Washington's largest greenfield-built data center; 720,000 sq ft technical space on a 45-acre site acquired 2016; construction began 2023.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/quincy-washington",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quincy, WA: PNW1",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-pnw1-quincy-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000379",
      "name": "Project Peach (CyrusOne Palmetto Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne (joint venture with North Coweta Investors)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Palmetto",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Coweta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Eight buildings planned, completion projected 2036. Distinct from the tracked T5 @ Atlanta IV, which is also at Palmetto but a different operator, site and jurisdiction (Fulton County).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-15",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Coweta County Board of Commissioners approved the rezoning of ~320 acres from rural conservation to industrial by a 3-2 vote.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/coweta-county-concerns-project-peach-data-center-palmetto",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coweta County residents concerned over proposed 320-acre data center",
          "publisher": "FOX 5 Atlanta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.desmog.com/2026/04/07/how-data-center-developers-staked-their-claim-in-rural-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How Data Center Developers Staked Their Claim in Rural Georgia",
          "publisher": "DeSmog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-project-peach-palmetto-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000380",
      "name": "CyrusOne Sangamon County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Sangamon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 630
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sited at the northwest corner of Thayer and Clark roads in unincorporated Talkington Township, about 14 miles southwest of Springfield. Building program shifted between filings: six 250,000 sq ft buildings at application, four 450,000 sq ft buildings as reported in June 2026. Construction was expected to start summer 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning application filed; Sangamon County Zoning Board of Appeals consideration set for Nov 20, 2025",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Sangamon County Board approved the conditional permitted use 17-10 on 280 acres of agriculturally zoned land",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/sangamon-county-approves-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sangamon County approves data center",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/area-data-center-updates/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Area data center updates",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.illinoistimes.com/news/first-data-center-in-sangamon-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "First data center in Sangamon County",
          "publisher": "Illinois Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-sangamon-talkington-township-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000381",
      "name": "CyrusOne SAT1 (San Antonio)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Antonio",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bexar",
        "street": "9999 Westover Hills Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "78251",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM label 'San Antonio I' resolved to SAT1 at 9999 Westover Hills Blvd, first-generation CyrusOne facility in the market.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/cyrusone-sat1-san-antonio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/509611432",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/509611432",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-sat1-san-antonio-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000382",
      "name": "CyrusOne SAT2-SAT4 (San Antonio)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Antonio",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bexar",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM label 'San Antonio II' resolved to SAT2-SAT4 campus (9554 Westover Hills Blvd / 9655 Raba Dr). AI/HPC (likely): HPC spec: over 1,000 watts/sqft in designated areas.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/san-antonio-sat2-sat4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne facility directory",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/509611438",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/509611438",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/san-antonio/cyrusone-san-antonio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne AI/HPC — HPC spec: over 1,000 watts/sqft in designated areas",
          "publisher": "datacentermap.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/cyrusone-breaks-ground-on-fifth-data-center-campus-in-san-antonio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "CyrusOne breaks ground on fifth San Antonio campus (CPS Energy attendance)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-sat2-sat4-san-antonio-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000383",
      "name": "CyrusOne Vint Hill Campus",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vint Hill",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "47 acres, 870,000 sq ft; site plan submitted; grandfathered from prior PCID zoning.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "47 acres, 870,000 sq ft; site plan submitted; grandfathered from prior PCID zoning.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Fauquier County data-center project database",
          "publisher": "Fauquier Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.princewilliamtimes.com/news/vint-hill-landowners-push-back-on-move-to-curb-large-data-centers/article_c22ef762-820a-5b88-bed0-3b84ac791efe.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Effort to curb data centers in Vint Hill faces pushback",
          "publisher": "Prince William Times / Fauquier Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-vint-hill-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000384",
      "name": "CyrusOne Yorkville Technology Campus (CHI-11)",
      "operator": "CyrusOne",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yorkville",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kendall",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Applicant C1 Yorkville, LLC, with Yorkville Nexus LLC, on roughly 228 acres east of Eldamain Road, north of the BNSF railroad and Faxon Road, west of Beecher Road. A 2026 major PUD amendment reduced the plan from nine two-story buildings (about 2,451,200 sq ft) to eight one-story buildings (about 2,163,800 sq ft maximum) and cut height from 70 ft to about 50 ft 10 in. Distinct from the tracked CyrusOne Aurora, Wood Dale and Sangamon County campuses. Coordinates are the centre of the described parcel boundaries and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Approved by the City of Yorkville in 2024; water and sanitary improvements began in 2025 and site work in early 2026, with first building completion expected late 2027.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkville.il.us/940/C1-Yorkville-Cyrus-One-CHI-11-Data-Cente",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "C1 Yorkville – Cyrus One CHI-11 Data Center Campus (Major PUD Amendment & Preliminary PUD Plan), case PZC 2026-03",
          "publisher": "City of Yorkville, Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/yorkville-technology-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yorkville Technology Campus",
          "publisher": "CyrusOne",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "cyrusone-yorkville-chi11-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000385",
      "name": "DartPoints BTR1 Baton Rouge",
      "operator": "DartPoints",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baton Rouge",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "East Baton Rouge",
        "street": "7127 Florida Blvd",
        "postal_code": "70806",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "86,400 sq ft building with 25,800 sq ft of data hall in the Bon Carre Technology Park; seven on-site network providers. Built and run by Venyu before DartPoints acquired the company in May 2023. PeeringDB publishes the same coordinate for BTR1 and BTR2, so the pin here is the OpenStreetMap house-number match for 7127 Florida Blvd and is marked approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/btr01-baton-rouge-la/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DartPoints Baton Rouge 1 (BTR1) data center",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/press/dartpoints-acquires-venyu-adding-three-louisiana-data-centers-to-portfolio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints acquires Venyu, adding three Louisiana data centers to portfolio",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=LA&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility records for Louisiana (fac 13669, DartPoints Baton Rouge, LA - BTR1)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=7127+Florida+Blvd%2C+Baton+Rouge%2C+LA+70806&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim geocode for 7127 Florida Blvd, Baton Rouge, LA 70806",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dartpoints-btr1-baton-rouge-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000386",
      "name": "DartPoints BTR2 Baton Rouge",
      "operator": "DartPoints",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baton Rouge",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "East Baton Rouge",
        "street": "7139 Florida Blvd",
        "postal_code": "70806",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second DartPoints building in the Bon Carre Technology Park, next door to BTR1: 27,000 sq ft total with 9,130 sq ft of data hall. The 2 MW figure comes from the Baxtel listing, not from DartPoints, hence the reported confidence. PeeringDB publishes an identical coordinate for BTR1 and BTR2, so the pin here is the OpenStreetMap house-number match for 7139 Florida Blvd.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/press/dartpoints-acquires-venyu-adding-three-louisiana-data-centers-to-portfolio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints acquires Venyu, adding three Louisiana data centers to portfolio",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=LA&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility records for Louisiana (fac 15844, DartPoints Baton Rouge, LA - BTR2)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/baton-rouge",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baton Rouge data centers and colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=7139+Florida+Blvd%2C+Baton+Rouge%2C+LA+70806&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim geocode for 7139 Florida Blvd, Baton Rouge, LA 70806",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dartpoints-btr2-baton-rouge-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000387",
      "name": "DartPoints Greenville Data Center",
      "operator": "DartPoints",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Greenville",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Greenville",
        "street": "78 Global Drive",
        "postal_code": "29607",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 12.5,
        "operational": 2.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation / edge facility rather than a hyperscale campus, but explicitly positioned by the operator and the state for AI, enterprise and edge workloads. Coordinates are the OSM address point for 78 Global Drive. Re-checked 2026-09-10 (DartPoints' own Greenville location page, source dated after this record's 2026-08-26 lastUpdated): status unchanged, still operational, running continuously since 2007. energy: confirmed absence — no utility name or energy-source disclosure found on the operator's site or in the Nov 2025 / SC Commerce / Greenville EDC press coverage. landAcres: confirmed absence — none of the sources checked (SC Commerce, Greenville EDC, DartPoints' own site) state a land acreage figure for the Greenville site. subsidies: confirmed absence in every press source checked (SC Commerce, Greenville EDC press release, Governor's office quote, County Council Chairman's quote) — no FILOT agreement, tax abatement, or other incentive is mentioned for either the existing facility or the 2025 expansion. Note this is a press-coverage-level absence, not a county-council-minutes-level (GASB77-grade) audited negative — I could not get past Greenville County's agenda/minutes portal navigation to confirm at that stronger tier this session; genuinely unresolved, not confirmed clean.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "DartPoints has operated in Greenville County since 2007. A $125 million, 88,000 sq ft expansion is under construction, raising the site from 2.5 MW to 12.5 MW, with operations expected to begin July 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sccommerce.com/news/dartpoints-expands-greenville-county-operations",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints expands Greenville County operations",
          "publisher": "South Carolina Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=78+Global+Drive%2C+Greenville%2C+SC&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 78 Global Drive, Greenville, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://greenvilleeconomicdevelopment.com/dartpoints-expands-greenville-county-operations/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints Expands Greenville County Operations",
          "publisher": "Greenville Area Development Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dartpoints-greenville-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000388",
      "name": "DartPoints Lexington Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "DartPoints",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lexington",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Fayette",
        "street": "745 West New Circle Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 70
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Acquired in May 2026 for $29 million; roughly 343,000 sq ft of campus including about 81,000 sq ft of existing raised-floor data center space, fully zoned for data center use, with rack densities up to 200 kW planned. DartPoints describes a path to approximately 20–30 MW in an initial phase with longer-term expansion potential to 70 MW — the 70 MW build-out figure is what capacityMw.planned records. As of June 2026 the company was still finalizing a ready-for-service date and no operations date had been announced, so this is recorded as proposed rather than operational; Lexington declined to provide city incentives. Coordinates are a geocode of the street address, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DartPoints announced the acquisition of a 29.5-acre Lexington data center campus (the former Lexmark property) and plans to redevelop it for AI, neo-cloud, hyperscale and enterprise workloads.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dartpoints-acquires-lexington-kentucky-data-center-campus-to-support-ai-neo-cloud-hyperscale-and-enterprise-demand-302782916.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints Acquires Lexington, Kentucky Data Center Campus to Support AI, Neo-Cloud, Hyperscale, and Enterprise Demand",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire (DartPoints)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/lexington-richmond/2026-06-04/data-center-company-plans-to-expand-former-lexmark-property-for-cloud-ai-computing",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center company plans to expand former Lexmark property for cloud, AI computing",
          "publisher": "WEKU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://smileypete.com/business/dartpoints-acquires-lexington-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints Acquires Lexington Data Center Campus for $29 Million",
          "publisher": "Smiley Pete Publishing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/06/08/dartpoints-data-center-coming-lexington-wont-get-city-incentives/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DartPoints data center coming to Lexington won't get city incentives",
          "publisher": "WKYT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=745+West+New+Circle+Road%2C+Lexington%2C+KY&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 745 West New Circle Road, Lexington, Fayette County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dartpoints-lexington-fayette-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000389",
      "name": "DartPoints SHV01 Shreveport",
      "operator": "DartPoints",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shreveport",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Caddo",
        "street": "601 Milam St",
        "postal_code": "71101",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator page: 5,600 sq ft data hall, 2.2 MW of utility power, 4,000 kW generator capacity, 760 tons of cooling, up to 20 kW per rack, more than 200 active racks, Uptime Institute Tier III Certified. Directory listings describe an 87,000 sq ft downtown Shreveport building. Street address not published on a source fetched this session, so the point is a Shreveport geocode flagged approximate. Formerly Venyu; acquired by DartPoints in 2023.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dartpoints.com/locations/shv01-shreveport-la/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DartPoints SHV01 — Shreveport, LA facility page",
          "publisher": "DartPoints",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://brightlio.com/louisiana-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Louisiana Data Centers & Colocation — Venyu/DartPoints Shreveport, 87,000 sq ft, Tier III",
          "publisher": "Brightlio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=LA&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility records for Louisiana (fac 15892, DartPoints Shreveport, LA - SHV1)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dartpoints-shv01-shreveport-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000390",
      "name": "Data City, Texas",
      "operator": "Energy Abundance Development Corporation",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Laredo",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Webb",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 5000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Early-stage developer announcement (Mar 21 2025) for a 5 GW behind-the-meter data center hub on ~50,000 acres near Laredo (Webb County), targeting large AI workloads with direct-to-chip liquid cooling. Phase 1 stated as 300 MW / ~1M sq ft in 2026, scaling to 5 GW / 15M+ sq ft. Highly speculative: primary source is a single promotional press release; no permit, interconnection, or construction evidence located. Coordinate anchored on Laredo. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the operator's launch press release and one regional business-journal writeup (2026-09-10); both cover only the developer's technical vision (50,000-acre, off-grid/islanded from ERCOT) with no mention of a public hearing, Laredo city/county government reaction, or resident feedback. No community-reception record found in either source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/energy-abundance-announces-data-city-texas--the-worlds-largest-behind-the-meter-data-center-hub-powered-by-100-247-green-energy-302407052.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy Abundance announces Data City, Texas (press release, Mar 21 2025)",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Energy Abundance Development Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/5gw-data-center-with-behind-the-meter-hydrogen-power-planned-for-laredo-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Up to 5GW data center with behind-the-meter hydrogen power promised for Laredo, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/data-city-texas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data City Texas — project listing",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "data-city-energy-abundance-laredo-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000391",
      "name": "Data Holdings Eau Claire Data Center",
      "operator": "Data Holdings LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eau Claire",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Eau Claire",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "4,000 sq ft raised-floor, Tier III-design colocation facility: 1 MW, 16 kW max per rack, 2N standby power (two diesel generators) and 2N cooling, with SOC 2 Type II attestation and HIPAA, PCI DSS and NDAA compliance. Sibling of the already-tracked Data Holdings Milwaukee site (3135 W. Highland Ave.). ⚠️ Data Holdings publishes no street address, saying only that the facility is \"on the south side of Eau Claire\", so the coordinates are an approximate CITY-LEVEL point and are NOT the facility footprint — they should be corrected before the pin is treated as meaningful. Single-source, hence \"reported\".",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dataholdings.com/eau-claire-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Eau Claire Data Center | SOC2 Compliant — operator facility page (4,000 SF raised floor, 1 MW, 2N cooling and standby power)",
          "publisher": "Data Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Eau+Claire%2C+Eau+Claire+County%2C+Wisconsin&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Eau Claire, Eau Claire County, WI (city-level coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "data-holdings-eau-claire-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000392",
      "name": "Data Holdings Milwaukee Data Center",
      "operator": "Data Holdings LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Milwaukee",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": "3135 W. Highland Blvd",
        "postal_code": "53208",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Purpose-built two-story 46,000 sq ft carrier-neutral colocation facility commissioned in 2014; Tier III+ concurrently maintainable design, 2N route-diverse utility feeds, 10 MW of total commercial power, up to 30 kW per cabinet, LEED Gold, SOC 2 Type II / HIPAA / PCI DSS. Coordinates are an address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dataholdings.com/milwaukee-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Milwaukee Data Center — facility specifications",
          "publisher": "Data Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/data-holdings-milwaukee-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Holdings Milwaukee Data Center — facility profile",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "data-holdings-milwaukee-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000393",
      "name": "Data Suites Murfreesboro",
      "operator": "Data Suites",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Murfreesboro",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Rutherford",
        "street": "1020 W. College Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Locally owned, independent colocation facility founded 2015 ('We were founded in 2015 with a community-first mission: bring more fiber into Rutherford County'); never previously in the dataset -- Tennessee has not yet been reached by the automated rotation. Powered-shell page states '2 MW available' at 415V with up to 50kW/rack, Tier-3-ready. SUBSIDIES CONFIRMED ABSENT by the operator's own statement: 'Not one tax dollar and not one tax incentive has gone into Data Suites. We are privately built and debt-free' (mydatasuites.com/about/, retrieved 2026-09-13) -- an audited-style negative from the party with the least incentive to overstate self-funding. A third-party aggregator (baxtel.com, not cited as a source here) lists a differently-specified Murfreesboro 37129 facility ('Colo Reseller', built 2016, air-cooled, Middle Tennessee Electric) that could not be reconciled with this operator's own description and may be a distinct, separately-discoverable site; not included pending its own address confirmation.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mydatasuites.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nashville / Murfreesboro Data Center | AI Colocation | Data Suites",
          "publisher": "Data Suites",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mydatasuites.com/about/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "About Data Suites -- A Locally Owned, Eco-Friendly Data Center in Murfreesboro, TN",
          "publisher": "Data Suites",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mydatasuites.com/powered-shell-data-center-nashville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Powered Shell Data Center for Lease Near Nashville TN | Data Suites",
          "publisher": "Data Suites",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "data-suites-murfreesboro-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000394",
      "name": "DATA3 Tulsa Data Center",
      "operator": "DATA3 Corporation",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "2448 E 81st St, Suite 700",
        "postal_code": "74137",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral Tier-3-style colocation suite in the Cityplex Towers complex in south Tulsa. Backup power is a 500 kVA diesel generator with two utility feeds and in-line UPS; fire suppression is waterless FM200. No IT load figure is published, so capacityMw is omitted. Coordinates are a street-address geocode of the tower complex.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating carrier-neutral colocation facility in the Cloud and Colocation Oklahoma directory.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/data3-tulsa-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data3 - Tulsa Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Location Map",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2448+E+81st+St%2C+Tulsa%2C+OK+74137&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 2448 E 81st St, Tulsa, OK 74137",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "data3-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000395",
      "name": "DataBank BOS1 - Downtown Boston",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boston",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Suffolk",
        "street": "1 Summer Street Suite 704",
        "postal_code": "02110",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A separately-operated colocation suite inside the 1 Summer Street carrier hotel, the same BUILDING as the tracked Markley Group One Summer Street facility. Different operator, different suite, separate PeeringDB facility record - recorded as a distinct facility, not as a second entry for Markley's space.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "DataBank's own facility page lists BOS1 at 1 Summer Street Suite #704 with \"7,760 IT Square Feet\" and \"0.5MW Critical IT Load\".",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/boston/1-summer-street/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Boston BOS1 - \"1 Summer Street Suite #704\", \"7,760 IT Square Feet\", \"0.5MW Critical IT Load\"",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/2250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: DataBank Boston (BOS1), 1 Summer St, Boston",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-bos1-boston-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000396",
      "name": "DataBank Brooklyn Park Campus",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brooklyn Park",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "8111 Oxbow Creek N",
        "postal_code": "55445",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8111 Oxbow Creek N, Brooklyn Park, MN 55445. Anchored by DataBank's 'MSP3' data hall. Some third-party aggregators (datacentermap.com, datacenterjournal.com) attribute a DataBank facility at '10300 6th Ave N' to 'Plymouth' — that appears to be an older/alternate address or aggregator error for the same Brooklyn Park campus (DataBank's own current site only lists the Oxbow Creek N address for its Minneapolis-market campus); went with the address on DataBank's own official page. Coordinates approximate (Brooklyn Park city-area estimate, not parcel-geocoded this session).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/brooklyn-park-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Brooklyn Park Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "DataBank (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/press-releases/databank-officially-qualifies-for-minnesota-tax-incentives/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "DataBank's MSP3 Data Center Officially Qualifies for Minnesota Tax Incentives",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank — Minneapolis data centers: MSP3 Brooklyn Park, 8111 Oxbow Creek N, 82,231 IT sq ft, 9 MW critical IT load",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — DataBank Minneapolis (MSP3), 8111 Oxbow Creek N, Brooklyn Park MN 55445",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-brooklyn-park-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000397",
      "name": "DataBank BWI1 (Downtown Baltimore Data Center)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baltimore",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": null,
        "street": "300 West Lexington Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates confirmed via US Census geocoder (exact match on 300 W Lexington St, Baltimore, MD 21201) -- same carrier hotel building as the separately-recorded AiNET One Market Center facility; the two are distinct commercial colocation operations sharing one address, so the shared pin is disclosed rather than a duplicate. DataBank's own datasheet states 1.5MW site power total (600kW critical power, N+1 design), 10,000 sq ft raised floor, Tier III design, multi-tenant. No source fetched this run states an operational date; status inferred operational from the datasheet's present-tense description of an active, staffed facility. aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU/HPC use at this site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DB_DCTR_BWI1_Q32020_v2.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Downtown Baltimore Data Center - BWI1 Facility Datasheet",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-bwi1-baltimore-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000398",
      "name": "DataBank Cleveland (CLE1)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation facility in the 1255 Euclid Avenue carrier-hotel building, downtown Cleveland — 7,440 sq ft raised floor, 0.4 MW critical IT load. Distinct from the already-tracked Lumen Cleveland 1 (4000 Chester Ave). The same building also houses 365 Data Centers (CL1) and BlueBridge Networks as separate colocation tenants; recorded here as one representative record rather than three near-duplicate pins at one address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/cleveland/1255-euclid-ave/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank CLE1 page: 1255 Euclid Ave Suite 200, 7,440 sq ft raised floor, 0.4 MW critical IT load",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/cleveland/databank-cleveland/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataCenterMap DataBank Cleveland listing",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-cleveland-cle1-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000399",
      "name": "DataBank DEN2 — Centennial",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Centennial",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "6900 South Peoria Street",
        "postal_code": "80112",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "31,510 IT sq ft, 4 MW critical IT load, 10 onsite carriers. The older of the two buildings on DataBank's 11-acre Centennial Campus; campus acreage is not attributed to this single building.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed by the operator as part of the operational Centennial Campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/denver/centennial-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centennial Campus Data Center — Denver (DEN2 and DEN5 specs)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-den2-centennial-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000400",
      "name": "DataBank DEN5 — Centennial II",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Centennial",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "6961 S. Quentin Street",
        "postal_code": "80112",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 16
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "56,000 IT sq ft, 16 MW critical IT load, 11 onsite carriers. Adjacent to DataBank DEN2 on an 11-acre shared Centennial Campus (acreage is campus-level and therefore not recorded on this site record). Originally slated to open in early 2024.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed by the operator as part of the operational Centennial Campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/denver/centennial-campus/den5/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DEN5 Data Center — Centennial Campus, Denver",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/denver/centennial-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Centennial Campus Data Center — Denver",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-den5-centennial-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000401",
      "name": "DataBank Downtown Minneapolis Data Center (MSP4)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "511 11th Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "55415",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.779
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank publishes \"8,170 IT Square Feet\" and \"0.779MW Critical IT Load\" for MSP4. Located in the 511 Building carrier hotel — the same address as Cologix MIN1–MIN5, but a separate operator's suite, not the same facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating facility on DataBank's own Minneapolis market page and registered in PeeringDB.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank — Minneapolis data centers (MSP4 Downtown: 8,170 IT sq ft, 0.779 MW critical IT load)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — DataBank Minneapolis (MSP4), 511 11th Ave S, Minneapolis MN",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=511+11th+Ave+S%2C+Minneapolis%2C+MN&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — Minnesota Gateway Data Center, 511 11th Avenue South, Minneapolis MN 55415",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-downtown-minneapolis-msp4-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000402",
      "name": "DataBank East Twin Cities Data Center (MSP2)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagan",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": "3255 Neil Armstrong Blvd",
        "postal_code": "55121",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "48,860 IT square feet; FedRAMP-certified multi-tenant carrier-hotel facility with 21 onsite carriers. Distinct from DataBank's Brooklyn Park campus already in this dataset (id: databank-brooklyn-park-mn) — this is DataBank's separate Eagan site. DataBank's own MSP3-qualification release states MSP2 (this facility) previously qualified for Minnesota's DEED-certified data-center sales tax exemption; no amount or certification date disclosed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/eagan/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Eagan, Minnesota Data Center (East Twin Cities / MSP2)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/press-releases/databank-officially-qualifies-for-minnesota-tax-incentives/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "DataBank's MSP3 Data Center Officially Qualifies for Minnesota Tax Incentives",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank — Minneapolis data centers: MSP2 East Twin Cities, 3255 Neil Armstrong Blvd, Eagan, 48,860 IT sq ft, 5 MW critical IT load",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-east-twin-cities-eagan-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000403",
      "name": "DataBank EWR2 (Piscataway)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piscataway",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "25 Corporate Place South",
        "postal_code": "08854",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "22,590 IT square feet and 3 MW critical IT load with 9 on-site carriers, per DataBank's own location page.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating facility on DataBank's own New Jersey location page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/new-jersey/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank New Jersey data centers page (EWR1 Newark, EWR2 Piscataway)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=DataBank&state=NJ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 10922, 'DataBank Piscataway (EWR2)', 25 Corporate Pl S, Piscataway NJ 08854",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-ewr2-piscataway-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000404",
      "name": "DataBank Granite Point Campus (SLC2-SLC6)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bluffdale",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Bluffdale's RDA runs three project areas — Gateway Redevelopment Area and Eastern Bluffdale EDA on the Redwood Road/Bangerter Highway corridor, and Jordan Crossing CRA along the Jordan River near the Utah County border — and DataBank's Granite Point campus on Pony Express Road falls outside all three by street-corridor and section/township/range legal-description cross-reference, not a parcel-level GIS overlay. The Jordan Crossing CRA's own draft plan names four illustrative development sites and none is Granite Point, DataBank, or Pony Express Road; no RDA board minutes or agenda mentions either. DataBank's own marketing blog names only the statewide sales-tax exemption on data-center equipment as an incentive for its Salt Lake-area sites — an entity-level, self-executing state exemption, not a Bluffdale-specific award. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/blogs/get-to-know-databanks-salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Get to Know DataBank's Salt Lake City Data Centers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-announces-opening-of-sixth-salt-lake-city-area-data-center-301632343.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank Announces Opening of Sixth Salt Lake City Area Data Center",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/sitemap/notice/1039853.html",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Public notice — Gateway Redevelopment Area boundary amendment (Bluffdale RDA)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bluffdale.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3522/Jordan-Crossing-CRA-Draft-Plan-PDF",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Jordan Crossing Community Reinvestment Project Area — Draft Plan",
          "publisher": "Bluffdale City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/blogs/tax-incentives-add-to-attractiveness-of-databanks-salt-lake-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tax Incentives Add to Attractiveness of DataBank's Salt Lake Data Centers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-granite-point-bluffdale-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000405",
      "name": "DataBank Project Indo",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cartersville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Bartow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project Indo: a 200 MW campus on 69 acres at 218 Industrial Park Rd, Cartersville, Bartow County (~288 MW grid connection filed); DRI submitted, first phase targeted 2032. Coordinates are the Cartersville area centroid. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked a DCD-sourced writeup (2026-09-10, DCD's own page 403'd on direct fetch) covering the Development of Regional Impact filing (69 acres, 200MW, $2.4B at full build-out, first phase possibly 2032). No public hearing, resident reaction, or official statement of support/opposition documented in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DataBank filed a DRI for a 200 MW campus on 69 acres at 218 Industrial Park Rd in Cartersville (Bartow County); ~288 MW grid connection; 2032 first phase",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/databank-files-for-200mw-data-center-campus-outside-atlanta-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank files for 200MW data center campus outside Atlanta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.daily-tribune.com/news/data-center-eyes-cartersville-industrial-site/article_effaa5c3-3a8b-56dd-bbb3-53d11fb7a072.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Daily Tribune (Cartersville, GA) — Data center eyes Cartersville industrial site",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-indo-cartersville-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000406",
      "name": "DataBank LAS1",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "7185 Pollock Drive",
        "postal_code": "89119",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3.35
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-dense edge colocation facility with 2N power redundancy and 11 on-site carriers. The building is mapped in OpenStreetMap as 'DataBank Las Vegas LAS1' at this address, which is how the coordinates were confirmed. A general-purpose colocation site rather than a dedicated AI campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "DataBank lists LAS1 as an operating colocation facility with 57,364 IT square feet and 3.35 MW of critical IT load.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Las Vegas LAS1 - 7185 Pollock Drive, 57,364 IT sq ft, 3.35 MW critical IT load",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-las1-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000407",
      "name": "DataBank MCI3 South Lake Campus Data Center",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lenexa",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": "11200 Lakeview Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 12.75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own site lists this as (MCI3) South Lake Campus Data Center, 69,762 IT sq ft, 12.75MW critical IT load, 15 onsite carriers -- one of two named DataBank facilities in the Kansas City metro (the other is the separate Pine Ridge / Overland Park site, recorded separately). Coordinates are the US Census geocode of the listed street address, retrieved 2026-09-13; precision set to approximate since the parcel/building footprint was not independently confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/kansas-city/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Kansas City Data Center and Colocation Solutions",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-lenexa-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000408",
      "name": "DataBank LGA3 (Orangeburg Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orangeburg",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Rockland",
        "street": "2000 Corporate Dr.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40,
        "operational": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank's third metro-NYC facility, described by DataBank's own site (fetched 2026-09-13) as 20 MW critical IT load operational across 110,000 IT sq ft, with the full campus planned to reach 40 MW / 200,000 sq ft across 5 data halls. Data Center Frontier's trade-press coverage states different figures for the same campus (30 MW initially available with planned expansion to 45 MW, 200,000 sq ft at full build-out) -- both figures are reported here rather than reconciled; the operator's own current site is treated as the more current figure for the operational MW. A second planned facility, LGA4, is also referenced by Data Center Frontier at 45 MW but not yet named on DataBank's own site as of this fetch -- omitted as a separate record since it is not yet independently confirmed as a distinct, addressable site. Data Center Frontier ties the campus's HPC/AI-oriented data-hall design to New York's Empire AI Consortium initiative, but does not name a specific AI tenant or offtaker at this site -- aiClassification omitted rather than guessed (colocation is multi-tenant and general-purpose). Distinct from the existing bloomberg-orangeburg-ny and the newly-added jpmorgan-chase-orangeburg-ny records -- three separate Orangeburg, Rockland County data-center campuses. Coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation, not a confirmed parcel), hence approximate precision.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/new-york/lga3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "LGA3 / Orangeburg Data Center",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55056553/databanks-orangeburg-data-center-campus-targets-ai-for-the-empire-state",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank's Orangeburg Data Center Campus Targets AI for the Empire State",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-lga3-orangeburg-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000409",
      "name": "DataBank MEM1 (Memphis)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "7620 Appling Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "38133",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.45
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/memphis/7620-appling-center-drive/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "7620 Appling Center Drive - Memphis Data Center",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/memphis",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Memphis Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-mem1-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000410",
      "name": "DataBank MIA1 — Downtown Miami",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "36 NE 2nd Street Suite 700",
        "postal_code": "33132",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "11,030 sq ft of IT space with a 1.6MW critical IT load, across the street from the NAP of the Americas. Occupies suites in the 36 NE 2nd Street carrier hotel, a building that also houses separately-operated facilities (Digital Realty MIA10, Equinix MI2, ColoHouse).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/miami/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank — Miami (MIA1) data center page: 36 NE 2nd Street Suite 700, 11,030 IT sq ft, 1.6MW critical IT load, 28 on-site carriers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Miami",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"DataBank Miami (MIA1)\", 36 NE 2nd Street",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-mia1-miami-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000411",
      "name": "DataBank ORD3 (Mount Prospect)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mount Prospect",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "800 E. Business Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "60056",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.7
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank's market page lists ORD3 at 28,950 IT sq ft and 2.7MW. Distinct from CloudHQ's Mount Prospect campus already tracked (different operator, different site — this is an existing suburban colocation building on Business Center Drive). Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed with live IT square footage and critical load on DataBank's Chicago market page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Chicago data centers (ORD1–ORD4)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-ord3-mount-prospect-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000412",
      "name": "DataBank ORD4 (Chicago Tri-State)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oak Brook",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "1808 Swift Drive",
        "postal_code": "60523",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8.75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank's market page lists ORD4 at 77,510 IT sq ft and 8.75MW — its largest Illinois site. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed with live IT square footage and critical load on DataBank's Chicago market page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Chicago data centers (ORD1–ORD4)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-ord4-oak-brook-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000413",
      "name": "DataBank MCI2 Pine Ridge Data Center",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Overland Park",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": "10605 W 84th Ter",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own site lists this as (MCI2) Pine Ridge Data Center, 11,510 IT sq ft, 2MW critical IT load, 15 onsite carriers, and describes it as home to DataBank's primary Network Operations Center. Coordinates are the US Census geocode of the listed street address, retrieved 2026-09-13; precision set to approximate since the parcel/building footprint was not independently confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/kansas-city/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Kansas City Data Center and Colocation Solutions",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-overland-park-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000414",
      "name": "DataBank PIT1 (Downtown Pittsburgh)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsburgh",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": "100 S Commons",
        "postal_code": "15212",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "30,760 IT square feet with 1.9 MW of critical IT load and 29 on-site carriers, at 100 S Commons on Pittsburgh's North Shore.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Pittsburgh Data Centers — PIT1",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-pit1-pittsburgh-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000415",
      "name": "DataBank PIT2 (Summit Park)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsburgh",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": "35 Summit Park Drive",
        "postal_code": "15275",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "47,100 IT square feet with 5 MW of critical IT load and 29 on-site carriers, on a 17-acre campus near Pittsburgh International Airport that DataBank says has room for multiple additional data centers.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Pittsburgh Data Centers — PIT2 Summit Park",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-pit2-summit-park-pittsburgh-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000416",
      "name": "Red Oak Campus",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Red Oak",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Ellis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 480
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "292-acre, 8-building campus. Distinct operator/site from Compass Datacenters' separate Red Oak, TX campus (same town, different companies).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "$2B loan secured; first building operational before end of 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/news/dallas-based-firm-lands-2-billion-construction-loan-for-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank — $2 billion construction loan for the Dallas-area data center campus",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/dallas-ft-worth/news/data-center-development/databank-secures-2b-construction-loan-for-red-oak-data-centers-134226",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bisnow — DataBank Secures $2B Construction Loan For Red Oak Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/dallas/red-oak-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank — Red Oak Campus (operator site)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dallasinnovates.com/databank-announces-new-480mw-north-texas-data-center-campus-featuring-eight-two-story-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Dallas Innovates — DataBank Announces New 480MW North Texas Data Center Campus Featuring Eight Two-Story Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/press-releases/databank-secures-2-0b-of-construction-financing-for-first-three-data-centers-on-new-south-dallas-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank Secures $2.0B of Construction Financing for First Three Data Centers on New South Dallas Campus",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-red-oak-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000417",
      "name": "DataBank San Diego SAN1",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Diego",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Diego",
        "street": "12270 World Trade Drive, Suite 100",
        "postal_code": "92128",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3.2,
        "operational": 7.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Capacity corrected/clarified: DataBank's current live product page states 7.2MW critical IT load / 55,239 IT sq ft (independently corroborated by a DataCenterMap aggregator listing); DataBank's own 2022-2023 expansion press materials instead cite a 7.5MW/60,000 sq ft total-capacity target, which is not a contradiction but an older total-capacity framing rather than the current critical-IT-load figure. aiClassification set to 'likely' on the strength of an 'HPC Capable' designation and '40kW+ Cab Density Air' cooling spec on DataBank's own page, though this is a general multi-tenant colo facility rather than a dedicated AI/GPU campus. Distinct from the already-tracked EdgeConneX SDG01 (5761 Copley Drive, Kearny Mesa) - different operator and neighborhood (this site is in Rancho Bernardo/Carmel Mountain Ranch). Coordinates are an approximate geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/san-diego/12270-world-trade-drive/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank San Diego (SAN1), 12270 World Trade Drive - facility page",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/press-releases/databank-expands-capacity-of-san1-data-center-in-san-diego/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank expands capacity of SAN1 data center in San Diego",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/databank-san-diego-san1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank San Diego SAN1 - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-san1-san-diego-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000418",
      "name": "DataBank SLC1 (Salt Lake City Carrier Hotel)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. 179 Social Hall Avenue sits within the RDA's Central Business District (CBD) project-area boundary (bounded by North Temple/500 South and 400 West/200 East) — but sitting inside a project area is not itself a subsidy. The CBD's own published list of RDA-funded participation developments names exactly four projects (Paperbox Lofts, The Aster, 150 Main, West Quarter), none at Social Hall Avenue and none a data center, and a full-text search of the RDA's FY2021 annual/audit report returned zero mentions of \"Social Hall.\" Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/blogs/get-to-know-databanks-salt-lake-city-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Get to Know DataBank's Salt Lake City Data Centers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/projects/central-business-district/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Central Business District Project Area — Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SLCRDA_FY2021_FINAL.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City — FY2021 Annual/Audit Report",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-slc1-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000419",
      "name": "DataBank SNA1",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irvine",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "17222 Von Karman Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.64
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank operates two Irvine, CA facilities on Von Karman Avenue (SNA1 and SNA2), recorded here as separate entries. SNA1 is 36,720 IT square feet with 2.64MW critical IT load per the operator's own site. Square footage omitted (no landAcres/other field for IT sq ft in this schema). aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU capacity at this specific site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/irvine/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Irvine Data Centers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-sna1-irvine-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000420",
      "name": "DataBank SNA2",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irvine",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "17400 Von Karman Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank operates two Irvine, CA facilities on Von Karman Avenue (SNA1 and SNA2), recorded here as separate entries. SNA2 is 53,150 IT square feet with 8MW critical IT load per the operator's own site. aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU capacity at this specific site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/irvine/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Irvine Data Centers",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-sna2-irvine-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000421",
      "name": "Vernon LA Campus (with Goodman Group)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "3094 East Vernon Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90058",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Joint venture with Goodman Group; opening December 2026, phased through September 2027.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Opening Dec 2026, phased through Sept 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Goodman broke ground on the three-story building at 3094 E Vernon Avenue in March 2025 and topped out the shell in September 2025; the first 6 MW is scheduled for December 2026 with the remaining 26 MW staged through September 2027 — so the site is past the proposed stage recorded on the line.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/databank-and-goodman-group-partner-to-open-new-landmark-data-center-in-los-angeles-302735412.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank and Goodman Group partner to open new landmark data center in Los Angeles",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/resources/press-releases/databank-and-goodman-group-partner-to-open-new-landmark-data-center-in-los-angeles/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank press release — DataBank and Goodman Group Partner to Open New Landmark Data Center in Los Angeles",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/los-angeles/los-angeles-vernon-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Los Angeles Vernon Data Center (LAX2), 3094 E. Vernon Avenue",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/04/vernon-snags-32mw-data-fortress-as-databank-teams-with-goodman/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank, Goodman launch 32MW data center project in Vernon",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/04/vernon-snags-32mw-data-fortress-as-databank-teams-with-goodman/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataBank, Goodman launch 32MW data center project in Vernon",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-vernon-la-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000422",
      "name": "DataBank West Twin Cities Data Center (MSP1)",
      "operator": "DataBank",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Edina",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "7700 France Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "55435",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.35
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DataBank publishes \"26,240 IT Square Feet\" and \"1.35MW Critical IT Load\" for MSP1. Distinct from DataBank's Eagan (MSP2) and Brooklyn Park (MSP3) sites already tracked, and from its MSP4 suite in the 511 Building.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating facility on DataBank's own Minneapolis market page and registered in PeeringDB.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank — Minneapolis data centers (MSP1 Edina: 26,240 IT sq ft, 1.35 MW critical IT load)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — DataBank Minneapolis (MSP1), 7700 France Avenue South, Edina MN 55435",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?street=7700+France+Ave+S&city=Edina&state=MN&country=US&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — 7700 France Avenue South, Pentagon Park, Edina MN 55435",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "databank-west-twin-cities-edina-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000423",
      "name": "DataVerge Brooklyn (Industry City)",
      "operator": "DataVerge",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brooklyn",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Kings",
        "street": "882 3rd Avenue",
        "postal_code": "11232",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation at Industry City, Sunset Park — the operator describes it as the only carrier-neutral data center in Brooklyn. Operator states 50,000 sq ft with 40,000 sq ft of raised floor plus 35,000 sq ft available for expansion, 1.75 MW of diesel backup generation and a 3,000-gallon fuel tank; carriers include AT&T, Charter, Cogent, Crown Castle, Lightpath, Lumen, Verizon, Zayo and Zenfi. IT load capacity is not published, so capacityMw is unset. The OSM building still carries the facility's former name, ColoGuard, which is what pins the location exactly.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2003",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Founded in 2003 as ColoGuard (CGNY1 on the 9th floor, CGNY2 on the 8th floor) and rebranded to DataVerge in 2020.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dataverge.com/interconnected-data-center-brooklyn/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Interconnected Colocation Data Center Brooklyn — DataVerge (operator facility page: 882 3rd Ave, Brooklyn NY; 50,000 sq ft with 40,000 sq ft raised floor; 1.75 MW diesel backup)",
          "publisher": "DataVerge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/dataverge-brooklyn",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataVerge Brooklyn data center (formerly ColoGuard CGNY1 & CGNY2), 882 3rd Ave, 8th & 9th floors",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=882+3rd+Avenue%2C+Brooklyn%2C+NY+11232&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim: building named \"Cologuard\" at 882 3rd Avenue, Sunset Park, Brooklyn NY 11232 (OSM 249605318)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dataverge-brooklyn-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000424",
      "name": "DataYard Dayton Data Center",
      "operator": "DataYard",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dayton",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Locally-owned downtown Dayton colocation provider, self-described as operating a Dayton data center continuously since 1995 (current facility is their 'fourth iteration'). Address confirmed on DataYard's own site; no MW/sq ft publicly disclosed, so capacity is omitted. Coordinates approximate. Included for Montgomery County coverage.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datayard.us/contact/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataYard official contact page: 130 W Second St, Suite 250, Dayton, OH 45402",
          "publisher": "DataYard",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datayard.us/data-center-co-location/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataYard colocation page: downtown Dayton facility operating since 1995 (current is 'fourth iteration')",
          "publisher": "DataYard",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "datayard-dayton-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000425",
      "name": "Mount Orab Mega-Site Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "DB Stu LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mount Orab",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Brown",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "More than 1,000 contiguous acres at the southeast corner of Mount Orab village were sold to DB Stu LLC, a Delaware LLC whose Ohio tax-mailing address runs through Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in Columbus. Capacity, investment and the end user remain undisclosed under NDAs; reported capacity figures circulating publicly are not confirmed by any filing read here, so none is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Village council passed an emergency zoning rewrite and a Community Reinvestment Area resolution accommodating the mega-site.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.browncountypress.com/news/19046/mt-orab-council-member-takes-steps-to-stop-possible-data-center-construction",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mt. Orab council member takes steps to stop possible data center construction",
          "publisher": "Brown County Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/brown-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Mt. Orab, Ohio: DB Stu LLC Mega-Site | Brown County",
          "publisher": "Ohio Data Centers (stopohiodatacenters.org)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "db-stu-mount-orab-brown-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000426",
      "name": "DC BLOX Atlanta West (ATL1)",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lithia Springs",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 120
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Initial 120 MW phase (Building A); site plan includes additional 80 MW Building B (delivery early 2028) and 80 MW Building C (early 2029) totaling 200+ MW. investmentUsd reflects green loan construction financing announced August 11, 2025. Located adjacent to Microsoft Douglasville campus, 2.5 miles from Google facility. Coordinates are Lithia Springs area centroid. Original DCD source URL returned HTTP 404 and was replaced with the DC BLOX official press release, which resolves and supports all claims. The $98M Douglasville abatement was granted for the campus in the Riverside West Business Park (New River Road); city/authority filings cite 25 permanent jobs (~$130k average) and up to 500 construction jobs over five years — projections, not confirmed headcounts.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "$1.15 billion green loan financing announced; 120 MW campus on 100 acres in Lithia Springs adjacent to Microsoft campus",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase 1 (120 MW Building A) construction underway; delivery targeted 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/dcblox-secures-1-15-billion-green-loan-atlanta-data-center-campus-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX Secures $1.15 Billion Green Loan for Atlanta Data Center Campus Development",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/douglas-county-ga-hyperscale-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Atlanta West Hyperscale Data Center Campus – DC BLOX official page",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.douglascountysentinel.com/douglasville_sentinel/city-approves-98-million-tax-break-for-expanded-data-site/article_7356b1e6-2fd1-548d-9990-ad97c861be9d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City approves $98 million tax break for expanded data site",
          "publisher": "Douglas County Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-atlanta-west-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000427",
      "name": "DC BLOX Birmingham Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Birmingham",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": "433 6th Street South",
        "postal_code": "35233",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 60,
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator spec page states verbatim: \"Up to 5MW critical load; expandable up to 60MW\" and \"31,000 sq. ft. initially; expandable up to 200,000 sq. ft.\", with a planned expansion building of 263,000 SF. A campus-level stat block on the same page reads \"4 Data Centers (Operational & in Development)\", \"294,000 Square Feet\", \"49 Critical MW (Committed & Planned)\" — the 60MW and 49MW figures are stated on the same page and are not reconciled by DC BLOX; both recorded here verbatim rather than normalized. Cooling: the source says only \"N+1 cooling\", \"Hot aisle containment\" and \"High efficiency Direct Expansion (DX)\" and does not state whether a recirculating water circuit is present, so coolingType is deliberately not classified. Site is the former Ingalls Ironworks building; DC BLOX states it is the first multi-tenant data center in Alabama to hold Uptime Institute Tier III Certification of Constructed Facility. Coordinates are the OSM building polygon centroid for the parcel, which OSM independently tags as a data centre named \"DC Blox Data Center\". Investment, jobs and subsidies not stated on any source fetched in this run — not checked at the Jefferson County / City of Birmingham tier, so their absence here is a gap in this research, NOT an audited negative.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/birmingham/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Birmingham Data Center - Alabama Colocation",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=433+6th+Street+South%2C+Birmingham%2C+AL+35233&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 433 6th Street South, Birmingham AL 35233 — returns OSM way 1019816009, building tagged type=data_center, name \"DC Blox Data Center\"",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/7219",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 7219 - DC BLOX BHM1, 433 6th St S, Birmingham AL 35233",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-birmingham-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000428",
      "name": "DC BLOX Camp Hall Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Berkeley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 45
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third DC BLOX site committed in South Carolina (after Myrtle Beach cable landing station and Greenville colocation): DC BLOX purchased 27.5 acres from Santee Cooper in the Camp Hall commerce park, Berkeley County (announced 2023-09-27), with a preliminary plan of four buildings totaling approximately 200,000 sq ft and 45 MW of planned power; build-to-suit options available. Both sources describe it as still in the planning/land-secured phase with no stated construction start date, hence status 'proposed'. No source gives a street address or parcel for the specific building site within the multi-thousand-acre Camp Hall park, so the coordinates used here are the Berkeley County centroid (from OSM Nominatim) as an explicitly disclosed county-level placeholder, not even a city-level pin -- do not read this as parcel- or city-level precision. A third-party aggregator (baxtel.com) lists larger figures for this same project (64.5 acres, 1,131,000 sq ft, 3 buildings) attributed to 2027, which was not used here because it conflicts with the operator's own press release and no primary source confirming an expansion was found this session; flagging for a future refresh check.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/dc-blox-purchases-land-secures-power-in-berkeley-county-south-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX Purchases Land and Secures Power in Berkeley County, South Carolina",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://scbiz.com/tech-company-to-build-200k-square-foot-data-center-in-berkeley-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech company to build 200K-square-foot data center in Berkeley County",
          "publisher": "SC Biz News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-camp-hall-berkeley-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000429",
      "name": "DC BLOX Greenville Data Center",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Greenville",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Greenville",
        "street": "33 Global Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation site in Global Business Park off I-85, described by the operator as the first multi-tenant data center in South Carolina, Uptime Institute Tier III certified (Data Hall 2). Capacity is omitted: the operator's own page gives two figures that do not cleanly separate operational from planned capacity ('8 Critical MW (Committed & Planned)' as a site total, and 'Up to 3MW critical load in phase 1; expandable up to 18MW' for one phase), so no single number can be attributed to 'operational' without guessing. Square footage: 36,493 sq ft built, up to 54,000 sq ft of data hall space, 6,700 sq ft tenant space, per the same source. Coordinates geocoded from the operator's stated street address via the US Census geocoder, not stated directly by any source as facility coordinates.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/greenville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC BLOX Greenville Data Center",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-greenville-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000430",
      "name": "DC Blox Henrico County Campus (withdrawn)",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Henrico",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "$500M application deferred by Henrico County Planning Commission; concerns raised over noise, aesthetics",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "DC Blox withdrew rezoning application after sustained community opposition; 195,000 sq ft, 50 MW capacity",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://heatmap.news/politics/data-center-cancellations-2025",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scoop: Local Pushback, Canceled Data Centers Surged in 2025 — Heatmap News",
          "publisher": "Heatmap News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Watch — Blocked and Delayed Projects Report",
          "publisher": "Data Center Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-henrico-county-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000431",
      "name": "DC BLOX Huntsville Data Center",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": "333 Diamond Drive NW",
        "postal_code": "35806",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 13.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator spec page states verbatim: \"Expandable up to 13.5MW critical load\" and \"9,000 sq. ft. expandable up to 52,400 sq. ft.\"; a campus stat block states 2 data centers operational and in development with 9 critical MW committed and planned. Because only the expandable ceiling is stated, 13.5 is recorded as planned and no operational MW is claimed. Cooling stated only as \"N+1 cooling\", \"High efficiency Direct Expansion (DX)\", \"Hot aisle containment\" — no water-circuit detail, so coolingType is not classified. Coordinates are an address-point geocode of the street address DC BLOX publishes, not a confirmed parcel footprint. Distinct from the existing meta-huntsville-al record (different operator, different site). Investment, jobs and subsidies not stated in the source fetched.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/huntsville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Huntsville Data Center - Alabama Colocation",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=333+Diamond+Drive+NW%2C+Huntsville%2C+AL+35806&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 333 Diamond Drive NW, Huntsville AL 35806 (Madison County)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/7218",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 7218 - DC BLOX HSV1, 333 Diamond Drive NW, Huntsville AL 35806",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-huntsville-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000432",
      "name": "DC BLOX Montgomery Data Center",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Montgomery",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced November 2024 as one of four DC BLOX southeastern hyperscale edge-node sites. Chamber release states verbatim: \"$30 million data center investment\", \"5MW of capacity for a hyperscale anchor tenant, with the potential to scale up to 40MW for additional tenants\", \"Located in Interstate Industrial Park\". Alabama Department of Commerce (Made in Alabama) repeats the 5MW-to-40MW figure. STATUS IS DELIBERATELY 'proposed': no source fetched in this run states that construction has begun, and DC BLOX's own live location map (fetched 2026-09-09) lists only Birmingham and Huntsville in Alabama with no Montgomery entry. An aggregator (servercountry.org) lists this as 40 MW under construction — NOT verified here and not cited. COORDINATES ARE A MONTGOMERY CITY-CENTROID GEOCODE, not the site: the only site detail in a fetched source is the name \"Interstate Industrial Park\", which does not resolve in Nominatim; a secondary search summary placed it off the I-65 Hope Hull exit (roughly 12 miles southwest of the centroid used here) but no page stating that was successfully fetched, so it is not recorded. The coordinate should be tightened before this record is trusted for mapping. No acreage, square footage, job count, timeline or incentive figures appear in any fetched source. Distinct from meta-montgomery-al (different operator and site).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.montgomerychamber.com/blog/press-releases-3604/post/dc-blox-announces-30m-investment-in-new-montgomery-data-center-40072",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX announces $30M investment in new Montgomery data center",
          "publisher": "Montgomery Regional Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.madeinalabama.com/2024/11/dc-blox-plans-new-advanced-data-centers-in-montgomery-and-huntsville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX plans new advanced data centers in Montgomery and Huntsville",
          "publisher": "Made in Alabama (Alabama Department of Commerce)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-center-map/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC BLOX Data Center Locations in Southeastern US (operator location map)",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Montgomery%2C+Alabama%2C+USA&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of Montgomery, Alabama (city centroid)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-montgomery-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000433",
      "name": "DC BLOX Myrtle Beach Cable Landing Station",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Myrtle Beach",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Horry",
        "street": "1401 Howard Avenue",
        "postal_code": "29577",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 19
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "125,000 sq ft and 19 MW at full build-out, in the International Technology & Aerospace Park. Landing point for the Google Firmina and Nuvem cables and Meta's Anjana cable. DC BLOX announced an expansion on 2025-10-14 to add capacity for five more subsea cables. Coordinates come from the named OSM feature for the facility itself. Re-checked 2026-09-10 (DC BLOX's own Myrtle Beach facility page, source dated after this record's 2026-08-26 lastUpdated): status unchanged, still operational (with a second facility on the same campus 'in development' per the expansion announcement) — no flip. energy: confirmed absence — no utility name or grid/on-site-generation disclosure found in any source checked. investmentUsd: confirmed absence — neither the 2023 opening announcement nor the Oct 2025 expansion announcement discloses a dollar figure for Myrtle Beach specifically (DC BLOX's disclosed green-loan financing figures apply company-wide/to other campuses, not this site). aiClassification: left unset — CEO framing ('leverage this infrastructure to create an AI-driven future') is generic aspirational language about the company's broader direction, not a statement that this cable-landing-station site itself is AI-dedicated; not enough to classify. jobs: confirmed absence — no jobs figure in any source checked. subsidies: confirmed absence in every press source checked (DC BLOX's own site, the 2023 opening announcement, the Oct 2025 expansion announcement) — no FILOT or incentive agreement mentioned. This is a press-coverage-level absence only; Horry County's council-minutes/ordinance portal and the ITAP authority's own site were not reachable this session (DNS failures on guessed domains), so a stronger county-tier confirmation is unresolved, not ruled out. community: confirmed absence of independent local-reception reporting — a Sept 8 2026 company-wide 'Community Commitment' pledge announcement references Myrtle Beach only via a linked headline, not in its own body text, so it does not count as site-specific community evidence and was not used to set community.status.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-10-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "DC BLOX opened the cable landing station, the first subsea cable landing facility in South Carolina.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/dc-blox-opens-myrtle-beach-cable-landing-station/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX Opens Myrtle Beach Cable Landing Station",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Myrtle+Beach+International+Technology+and+Aerospace+Park%2C+Myrtle+Beach%2C+South+Carolina&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim record for DC BLOX Myrtle Beach Cable Landing Station, 1401 Howard Avenue",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/myrtle-beach/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC BLOX Myrtle Beach Cable Landing Station (MYR1)",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/dc-blox-to-expand-myrtle-beach-cable-landing-station/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX Set to Expand Myrtle Beach Cable Landing Station",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-myrtle-beach-cls-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000434",
      "name": "DC BLOX Warren Township Data Center",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Warren Township",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 78
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building campus, scaled back from an original 28MW-larger plan. Capex breakout: $700-800M construction + $1.3-1.4B in 'servers, networking equipment, and AI hardware' per the developer's own figures. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission voted 6-1 on 2026-07-15 to approve DC BLOX's scaled-back data center campus at the Thunderbird Commerce Center in Warren Township — the final local approval (rezoning/variance) needed to proceed. Advances the record from proposed to permitted.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dc-blox-data-center-in-eastern-indianapolis-receives-recommendation-for-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC Blox data center in eastern Indianapolis receives recommendation for approval",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-07-15/east-side-data-center-wins-approval-despite-community-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "East side data center wins approval, despite community opposition",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrtv.com/news/politics/dc-blox-data-center-gets-key-approval-despite-community-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC Blox data center gets key approval despite community opposition",
          "publisher": "WRTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/indianapolisdatacenter/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indianapolis Data Center in Marion County, Indianapolis — DC BLOX",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-blox-warren-township-marion-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000435",
      "name": "Project Pulse Data Center Campus, Southwest Arkansas Mega Site (terminated)",
      "operator": "DC Devco LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gum Springs",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Recorded as cancelled: the purchase agreement for the site was terminated in April 2026 for non-payment of earnest money. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap point for Gum Springs, the community the Southwest Arkansas Mega Site is identified with (described as roughly five miles south of Arkadelphia); this is a community-level approximation, not the site boundary. DC Devco LLC is the named purchaser entity; the end user was never disclosed, described only as one of a handful of operators with 'eight gigawatt-plus campuses in the country.' Figures quoted by project representatives at the April 2026 public meeting - a 'gigawatt power facility,' a '2 gig plus campus' and 'somewhere around a $20 billion dollar investment' - are aspirational statements by an unnamed prospective end user and are deliberately NOT recorded as capacity or investment fields. The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette's May 3 roundup, published days after the termination, still described the project as approved; the two Arkadelphian reports are the specific, dated record of the outcome.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The Clark County Economic Development Corp. board approved a purchase agreement with DC Devco LLC for the 991-acre Southwest Arkansas Mega Site at Gum Springs for $11.4 million, with the end user to be named before closing. Representatives described a minimum $1 billion commitment, a minimum of 150 primary technical jobs, a 'gigawatt power facility' ambition and an operational target of 2032 with construction phased over four to six years.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The agreement terminated after the purchaser failed to deposit $200,000 in earnest money within the contractual timeframe; the EDCCC CEO stated 'The purchaser did not deposit the required amount within the timeframe outlined in the agreement,' and a special meeting was set for 2026-05-01 to formally acknowledge the termination.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://arkadelphian.com/2026/04/16/data-center-eyes-clark-county-set-to-buy-mega-site-in-11m-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center eyes Clark County, set to buy mega site in $11M deal",
          "publisher": "The Arkadelphian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arkadelphian.com/2026/04/30/project-pulse-topic-of-special-edccc-meeting-friday-morning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Pulse flatlines: Agreement terminated after buyer fails to make deposit by deadline",
          "publisher": "The Arkadelphian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/may/03/the-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The data centers",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Gum+Springs%2C+Clark+County%2C+Arkansas&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Gum Springs, Clark County, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dc-devco-project-pulse-gum-springs-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000436",
      "name": "DC BLOX Atlanta East Hyperscale Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Conyers",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Rockdale",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 216
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate; physical address is 1726 Farmer Road NW, Conyers GA 30012. Land: 72 acres acquired per press release; Georgia EPD permit SAS-2024-00075 references 52.84-acre development footprint with three 40MW buildings. Capacity: 216MW total committed by Georgia Power per utility agreement and DRI filing; DC BLOX facility page cites 154 critical/IT MW (1 × 10MW + 3 × 48MW buildings = 154MW IT load). Phase 1 targeted Q4 2025 delivery (hyperscale anchor + 160,000 sq ft available to additional tenants); non-water-quality construction began December 2025; water-quality permitted work may begin October 2026 with full build taking ~1 year. Dark fiber metro ring planned around Atlanta connecting Atlanta East and Atlanta West campuses and continuing to Myrtle Beach cable landing station. AI/ML applications explicitly cited in press materials as key driver of Atlanta hyperscale demand. DISTINCT from DC BLOX Atlanta West campus in Douglas County (Lithia Springs, ~55 acres, 180MW). Investment amount not publicly disclosed. Job counts not disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DC BLOX announced 72-acre land acquisition in Conyers; campus designed for 750,000 sq ft and 216MW at full build-out; hyperscale anchor client named for Phase 1",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site preparation underway as of September 2024; Georgia EPD 30-day public comment period on stormwater/wetlands permit (SAS-2024-00075) closed December 18, 2025; non-water-quality construction began December 2025",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/dc-blox-to-build-hyperscale-ready-data-center-campus-rockdale-county-ga/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX announces Rockdale County hyperscale campus (Dec 12 2023)",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/data-centers/atlanta-data-centers/rockdale-county-ga-hyperscale-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC BLOX Atlanta East facility page",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dc-blox-files-for-data-center-campus-outside-atlanta-georgia/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DC Blox files for data center campus outside Atlanta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/epd-launches-comment-period-proposed-rockdale-data-campus",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "EPD launches comment period for proposed Rockdale data campus",
          "publisher": "Fox 5 Atlanta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dcblox.com/rockdale-county-ga-community-outreach/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DC BLOX Rockdale County GA community outreach page",
          "publisher": "DC BLOX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dcblox-atlanta-east-conyers-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000437",
      "name": "DC BLOX Chattanooga (807 E 16th Street)",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chattanooga",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": "807 E 16th Street",
        "postal_code": "37408",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation facility DC BLOX has operated at this site since 2017; the Times Free Press calls the 9,000 sq ft windowless building the city's largest data center. DC BLOX vice president Bill Thomson states its maximum power capacity is 1 megawatt and it typically runs at about 20% of that, and that this capacity is not enough to run AI servers — hence aiClassification mixed_use rather than likely. The 1 MW figure is recorded as capacityMw.planned because it is a maximum rating, not a measured operating load. CONFIRMED ABSENCES from the same interview (2026-08-23): the site was zoned for light industry and did not require data-center-specific permitting, and DC BLOX has no plans to expand its Chattanooga footprint; its AI-oriented builds are elsewhere in the region. Hamilton County's one-year data-center moratorium covers only unincorporated parts of the county, so it does not reach this site. Coordinates are a geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260824174431/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2026/aug/23/where-are-data-centers-in-chattanooga-region/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers in Chattanooga region? Facilities vary widely.",
          "publisher": "Chattanooga Times Free Press (archived)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=7217",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 7217 — DC BLOX CHA1, 807 E 16th St, Chattanooga, TN 37408",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dcblox-chattanooga-e16th-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000438",
      "name": "DC BLOX Nashville (Grassmere Park)",
      "operator": "DC BLOX",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status re-checked 2026-09-09: no change, stays proposed. Metro Council authorised eminent domain on 2026-08-04, DC BLOX sued on 2026-08-11, and as of this check no ruling on its preliminary-injunction request has been reported; two zoning challenges are not heard until at least December 2026. investmentUsd left unset - $23 million is the land purchase price, not the project investment, and the widely quoted \"$700 million\" figure could not be sourced to a page fetched in this run.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://williamsonsource.com/dc-blox-sues-metro-over-blocked-data-center-project-near-nashville-zoo/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DC BLOX Sues Metro Over Blocked Data Center Project Near Nashville Zoo",
          "publisher": "Williamson Source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/07/22/metro-council-passes-first-data-center-regulations-nashville-heres-what-changes/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metro Council passes first data-center regulations in Nashville. Here's what changes",
          "publisher": "WSMV News 4 Nashville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/guide-data-centers-tennessee-could-081728521.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Your guide to data centers in Tennessee and how they could affect you",
          "publisher": "The Tennessean (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dcblox-nashville-grassmere-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000439",
      "name": "DCIP DeSoto County Data Center (Roan Street)",
      "operator": "DCIP Group (DeSoto County Industrial Park)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Arcadia",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "DeSoto",
        "street": "3800 NE Roan Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First DeSoto County data center: a 35,134 sq ft facility and office with on-site electrical generation on 34.22 acres at a decommissioned power plant site. Two further rezonings covering roughly 828 additional acres and about 8.3 million sq ft of building area (RZNE-0086-2026 and RZNE-0087-2026, filed May 2026) are pending public hearings; the developer has described an eventual footprint of roughly 1,300 acres. Recorded as one site because all three applications are the same developer on contiguous land split by Roan Street.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "DeSoto County Board approved a PUD rezoning and Concept Development Plan (RZNE-0077-2025) for a 35,134 sq ft data center facility and office with an electrical generation facility on 34.22 acres at 3800 NE Roan Road.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://desotobocc.com/431/Data-Center-Applications",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DeSoto County, FL — Data Center Applications portal: RZNE-0077-2025 (DCIP, 34.22 ac, 35,134 sq ft, Board approval 24 March 2026); RZNE-0086-2026 (DCIP & 3-F Ranch, 274.26 ac, 3,686,125 sq ft) and RZNE-0087-2026 (Swisher, 553.79 ac, 4,655,000 sq ft) pending hearings",
          "publisher": "DeSoto County Board of County Commissioners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wgcu.org/top-story/2026-06-25/after-public-outcry-desoto-county-moves-forward-on-data-center-moratorium",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WGCU — \"After public outcry, DeSoto County moves forward on data center moratorium\" (DCIP Group, 34 acres rezoned March 2026 at a decommissioned power plant on Roan Street; phase one not yet built; 800+ acre expansion pending)",
          "publisher": "WGCU Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dcip-arcadia-roan-street-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000440",
      "name": "Carroll County Digital Campus (Ghent)",
      "operator": "Deca Companies",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ghent",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Carroll",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the PowerHouse/Poe 'Carrollton Industrial Campus' already tracked in Carroll County: different developer, different site (a several-hundred-acre parcel on Sharon Road east of Ghent, near the Gallatin County line, versus 550 acres south of Carrollton near the Kentucky River). Deca projects roughly $40 million a year in local tax revenue by 2034 ($33M to Carroll County Schools, the balance to the county, library, health department and extension services). The project's own site describes phases 1–3 (site selection, evaluation, power) as complete and phase 4 (permitting/engagement) in progress. No capacity figure has been published. Construction-jobs figures differ slightly between sources (7,400 in the Carroll News-Democrat, 'more than 7,000' in Louisville Business First); the more specific figure is recorded. Coordinates are the Ghent city centroid and are approximate — the parcel has not been mapped publicly.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Carroll County Fiscal Court approved and signed a letter to the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority supporting Deca's application for state tax incentives; the letter was described as neither approving nor disapproving the project itself.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.madisoncourier.com/carroll_news_democrat/news/deca-proposing-4b-data-center-in-carroll-county/article_dcc68a89-aafd-5c7e-922c-2fd96bc32921.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DECA proposing $4B data center in Carroll County",
          "publisher": "Carroll News-Democrat / Madison Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ghentdc.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Carroll County Digital Campus — project information site (Deca)",
          "publisher": "Deca",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/louisville-developer-eyes-second-9-090000833.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisville developer eyes second $9.6B hyperscale data center in Carroll County (describes the separate DECA project east of Ghent, $4B, Owen Electric Cooperative)",
          "publisher": "Louisville Business First (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/see-where-data-center-developers-are-looking-to-build-in-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "See where data center developers are looking to build in Kentucky (project tracker: Carroll County, Deca Companies, planned)",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Ghent%2C+Carroll+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Ghent, Carroll County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "deca-ghent-carroll-county-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000441",
      "name": "Decennial Group Akron Data Center",
      "operator": "Decennial Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Akron",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer says the project would require roughly 300 acres and $100–150 million of infrastructure improvements (roads, bridges, water system), with an unnamed hyperscale end user. Those are stated requirements, not a secured site or a total project investment, so neither landAcres nor investmentUsd is asserted. Coordinates are the town of Akron; no parcel has been identified publicly.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Decennial Group co-founder David Pavlick unveiled early plans at an Akron Banquet Hall open house; no site had been selected and no formal application had been filed with the county.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.abc57.com/news/developer-unveils-data-center-plan-in-akron-amid-resident-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer unveils data center plan in Akron amid resident concerns",
          "publisher": "ABC57",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterbans.com/state/indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indiana — Data Center Moratoriums (Fulton County, 1 year, enacted 3/3/2026)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Bans",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "decennial-akron-fulton-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000442",
      "name": "Deep Green Lansing Data Center",
      "operator": "Deep Green",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lansing",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Ingham",
        "street": "Cedar Street and Larch Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Lansing infill project on a 2.5-acre city parking lot at Cedar and Larch Street, developed by U.K.-based Deep Green. STATUS CONFLICT, resolved in favour of the later source: the Lansing State Journal source (2026-03) shows the planning commission recommending rezoning, but Gander Newsroom's continuously-updated Michigan tracker (retrieved 2026-09-09) lists the application as WITHDRAWN in April 2026, so status is recorded as 'cancelled'. A withdrawn application is not necessarily permanent abandonment and this should be re-checked before publishing. On the March position: as of the source, the planning commission had only RECOMMENDED rezoning to the city council; no council rezoning or site-plan approval is recorded. The buy-sell agreement gives the city a right to buy the land back if the project does not proceed within two years. No investment figure, job counts, or incentive agreement is stated in the source. Coordinates are the US Census geocoder's match for the Cedar St / N Larch St intersection named in the source; the parcel itself is not confirmed. Investment of $120 million and the 24 MW figure are both from the Gander tracker; the 24 MW also appears in the Lansing State Journal source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Planning commission voted 5-2 to recommend rezoning, reversing its December 2025 rejection.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Gander Newsroom's running Michigan data-center tracker records the application as withdrawn in April 2026, after the March planning-commission recommendation.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/lansing-city-planning-commission-recommends-110622234.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lansing city planning commission recommends rezoning for downtown data center",
          "publisher": "Lansing State Journal (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "deep-green-lansing-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000443",
      "name": "Deep River Data AI Data Center (Cumnock, Lee County)",
      "operator": "Deep River Data",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cumnock",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Lee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Deep River Data is majority-managed by HM Tech, which runs an existing bitcoin mining and ASIC repair facility in Graham, NC. The company says the North Carolina site would serve AI workloads rather than crypto mining. As of the reporting cited, the project is pre-feasibility: nothing has been approved, permitted or built, and no capacity figure has been published. Site is south of U.S. 421 near the Lee–Chatham county line; coordinates are the Cumnock community, not a parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Company's continued contact with the state geologist confirmed at the NC Oil & Gas Commission meeting; application still being prepared.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.theassemblync.com/business/commercial-natural-gas-well-ai-datacenter/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Natural Gas To Power AI May Be Coming To North Carolina",
          "publisher": "The Assembly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwfnc.org/nofracklee/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lee County: No Fracking Data Center",
          "publisher": "Clean Water for North Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "deep-river-data-cumnock-lee-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000444",
      "name": "Holder Industrial Park Data Center Expansion (withdrawn)",
      "operator": "Deltona Corporation",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lecanto",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Citrus",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site described as near County Road 491 & Tram Road, Lecanto, within/adjoining the existing 557-acre Holder Industrial Park. Sources disagree on the exact expansion acreage (352Today describes a 675-777 acre 'Data Center Use Area' within a >1,300-acre rezoning request; FloridaDataCenters.org describes expansion to ~813 acres) so landAcres is omitted rather than picking one. No specific data-center operator/tenant beyond landowner-developer Deltona Corporation (attorney of record: Sid Ansbacher) was named in any source found this run. The withdrawal came after a county-wide data-center moratorium took effect May 26, 2026 — any future Deltona filing on this site is now a new filing subject to that 12-month moratorium, per FloridaDataCenters.org. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Lecanto, the nearest named place in sourcing, not the parcel itself.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Deltona Corporation filed applications to expand the existing 557-acre Holder Industrial Park and add data-center uses ('information processing', 'data center utilities', 'data storage') as permitted uses.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Deltona withdrew both applications rather than face a July 14, 2026 commission vote, after the Planning and Development Commission unanimously recommended denial following an 8-hour public hearing.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2026/06/18/citrus-county-planning-and-development-commission-vote-down-on-holder-industrial-park-plan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Citrus County panel rejects Holder Industrial Park data center rezoning",
          "publisher": "Bay News 9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://352today.com/news/257752-company-withdraws-controversial-industrial-park-data-center-proposal-in-citrus-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company Withdraws Controversial Industrial Park Data Center Proposal in Citrus County",
          "publisher": "352Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://floridadatacenters.org/citrus-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Citrus County Data Centers — Deltona Corp Filing",
          "publisher": "FloridaDataCenters.org",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "deltona-holder-industrial-park-citrus-county-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000445",
      "name": "Dermody Properties Kramers Lane Data Center",
      "operator": "Dermody Properties (DPIF4 KY 6 KRAMERS, LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": "3615 Kramers Lane",
        "postal_code": "40216",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Dermody Properties received approval in May 2024 to develop this 20-acre site as a 350,000 sq ft distribution warehouse; the building remains vacant and the revised plan would convert it to a data center, repurposing the tractor-trailer loading dock area for generator equipment and adding an on-site electrical substation, perimeter fencing and guard shacks. The plans do not name the technology company that would operate the facility, and no capacity figure has been published. Distinct from the PowerHouse/Poe Camp Ground Road campus already tracked, which is about 1.5 km away in the same council district. Coordinates are a geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Dermody Properties submitted a revised development plan to Louisville Metro proposing to convert a 350,000 sq ft warehouse into a 'telecommunications hotel' (the local-code term for a data center), days before Metro Council voted on a moratorium.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-12/images-another-data-center-proposed-for-louisvilles-rubbertown-neighborhood",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IMAGES: Another data center proposed for Louisville's Rubbertown neighborhood",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-13/louisville-metro-council-approves-data-center-moratorium-as-new-proposal-sparks-controversy",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisville Metro Council approves data center moratorium as new proposal sparks controversy",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=3615+Kramers+Lane%2C+Louisville%2C+KY&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 3615 Kramers Lane, Louisville, Jefferson County, KY 40216",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dermody-kramers-lane-louisville-jefferson-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000446",
      "name": "Diamond Farms (Gateway Digital Campus)",
      "operator": "Provident Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Villa Ridge",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "Robertsville Road, near I-44",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Franklin County Planning & Zoning Commission recommended approval 5-4 on 2026-04-21/23; final rezoning decision rests with the three-member Franklin County Commission, which had not voted as of this session. Also marketed by the developer as 'Gateway Digital Campus.' The companion Crooked Creek (Beltline Energy) proposal in the same county was withdrawn on 2026-08-07 and is not included here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/politics/franklin-county-planning-and-zoning-commission-backs-one-data-center-diamond-farms-rejects-another-crooked-creek/63-89185f2a-d50e-4ac5-bfe9-f5e8209fa9e0",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Franklin County Planning and Zoning Commission backs one data center, rejects another",
          "publisher": "KSDK",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themissouritimes.com/franklin-county-planning-and-zoning-approves-diamond-farms-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Franklin County Planning and Zoning Approves Diamond Farms Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "The Missouri Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "diamond-farms-gateway-digital-villa-ridge-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000447",
      "name": "Digi Power X Columbiana AI Data Center",
      "operator": "Digi Power X",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbiana",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "130 Industrial Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SUBSIDY — AUDITED-STYLE NEGATIVE: the Columbiana City Council \"unanimously rejected a tax abatement proposal for Digi Power X\", and the article states \"The only governmental body that has the jurisdiction to give an abatement on taxes for the Columbiana data center is the City Council.\" So as of 29 May 2026 this site has NO local tax abatement, and by the reporter's account no other body could have granted one. Digi Power X had requested abatement on \"all state and local non-educational property taxes on the project's industrial development property\" plus construction-related transaction taxes through 2027. A further abatement proposal may come before the council later. ANCHOR TENANT: 10-year master services agreement with Cerebras Systems for colocation of the 40 MW AI data center, \"valued at approximately $1.1 billion with potential for the contract value to reach $2.5 billion, inclusive of renewal terms\" — that $1.1B is CONTRACT VALUE, not capital investment, and is deliberately not recorded as investmentUsd; the $371.5M figure is the stated \"total investment ... in building, machinery and personal property\" from the abatement filing. JOBS: \"Digi Power X plans to start out with two jobs at a total annual payroll of $200,000 and to expand to 45 permanent jobs by year three with a total payroll of $4.5 million\" — the 2 recorded under jobs.construction is actually the year-one headcount, not a construction workforce; the source states no construction-worker count. SITE HISTORY: property purchased by Digihost Technology Inc from Grede II LLC on 21 June 2022 after the Grede Foundry closed in 2020, and run as a bitcoin-mining operation until the January 2025 conversion announcement. Air emissions to be monitored by ADEM. Coordinates are the OSM industrial-park polygon centroid for Industrial Parkway, not a confirmed parcel footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Digihost/Digi Power X announced the former Grede Foundry site, in use as a bitcoin-mining operation since 2022, would be converted to a data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "\"construction on the Columbiana facility is set to begin in May 2026 and be completed by March 2027 for service to begin in April 2027\"",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shelbycountyreporter.com/news/columbiana-data-center-signs-1b-agreement-future-plans-revealed-f520ff1b/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Columbiana data center signs $1B agreement, future plans revealed (29 May 2026)",
          "publisher": "Shelby County Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=130+Industrial+Parkway%2C+Columbiana%2C+AL+35051&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 130 Industrial Parkway, Columbiana AL 35051 (Shelby County) — resolves to OSM way 471834867, landuse=industrial \"Industrial Parkway\"",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digi-power-x-columbiana-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000448",
      "name": "DigiCo LAX1 (1977 Saturn Street)",
      "operator": "DigiCo Infrastructure REIT",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monterey Park",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "1977 Saturn Street",
        "postal_code": "91755",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DigiCo Infrastructure REIT is externally managed by HMC Capital (ASX-listed); the applicant/signing entity was HMC StratCap 1977 Saturn, LLC. Approximately 250,000 sq ft hyperscale data center campus planned at 1977 Saturn Street, adjacent to a companion site at 1980 Saturn Street (referred to in trade coverage as DigiCo 'LAX2') which is NOT tracked as a separate record here - LAX2's specifics trace only to aggregator listings with no independent primary or press confirmation found this pass; it is being divested in the same HMC Capital transaction. Capacity disputed, omitted: sources disagree materially (49.5-50 MW per Fox Business and No Data Center MPK, citing the applicant's own Initial Study/MND; approximately 56 MW per aggregators, apparently derived from 14 backup diesel generators at 4 MW each; 66-72 MW per CoStar describing 'the original proposal') and the primary withdrawal letter discloses no MW figure at all. Acreage disputed, omitted: approximately 5 acres per a community group's math from the building footprint versus 16 acres per Baxtel (aggregator-only - treated as unconfirmed). HMC Capital bought the parcel for approximately $39M (December 2024) and has agreed to sell it back for roughly $39M plus $33.5M for the adjacent LAX2 site plus a $10M contingent earn-out, settling in H1 FY27 - real-estate transaction values, not construction capex, since the facility was never built; investmentUsd is left unset. No jobs figures disclosed anywhere. No AI/HPC-specific marketing language found for this project. City had a pre-existing data-center moratorium before this project surfaced. Coordinates are an approximate street-level geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration filed for Development Agreement No. 24.02 / Site Development Plan No. 24-040 (revised October 2025).",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "HMC StratCap 1977 Saturn, LLC (a DigiCo Infrastructure REIT subsidiary) formally withdrew Development Agreement No. 24.02 / Site Development Plan No. 24-040 in a signed letter to the Monterey Park City Council (signed by Interim CEO Chris Maher) - filed before, not after, the city's Measure NDC ballot vote.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.montereypark.ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/18798/26_03_31_SIGNED_LAX---Letter-to-City-of-Monterey-Park",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Signed withdrawal letter - HMC StratCap 1977 Saturn, LLC to City of Monterey Park (March 31, 2026)",
          "publisher": "City of Monterey Park",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.montereypark.ca.gov/1710/Data-Center-Information",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Information - Ordinance 2279 / Measure NDC",
          "publisher": "City of Monterey Park",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://laist.com/news/politics/developer-pulls-monterey-park-data-center-plan-after-backlash",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer pulls Monterey Park data center plan after backlash",
          "publisher": "LAist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxbusiness.com/fox-news-tech/monterey-park-permanent-data-center-ban",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Monterey Park voters approve permanent data center ban",
          "publisher": "Fox Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nodatacentermpk.org/projectoverview",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project overview - No Data Center MPK",
          "publisher": "No Data Center MPK",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.coloradoboulevard.net/data-center-developer-withdraws-monterey-park-proposal-as-measure-ndc-heads-to-june-ballot/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer withdraws Monterey Park proposal as Measure NDC heads to June ballot",
          "publisher": "ColoradoBoulevard.net",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.realestatesource.com.au/digico-sells-la-data-centre-sites/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DigiCo sells LA data centre sites",
          "publisher": "Real Estate Source (AU)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/digico-los-angeles-lax1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DigiCo Los Angeles LAX1 - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digico-lax1-monterey-park-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000449",
      "name": "Digital Fortress Lynnwood (SEA1)",
      "operator": "Digital Fortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lynnwood",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Snohomish",
        "street": "4200 194th Street SW",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operated by Digital Fortress; the building itself has changed hands repeatedly (NetRiver, Bytegrid, Lincoln Rackhouse, Landmark Infrastructure), so no owner is asserted here - only the operator. Total power is not published by the operator and is not recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2006",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Baxtel gives 2006 as the year opened.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/589360530",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 589360530 - 'Digital Fortress Lynnwood', telecom=data_center, website digital-fortress.com/lynnwood-data-center/",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/digital-fortress-lynnwood",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Fortress Lynnwood - 4200 194th Street SW, Lynnwood WA; 15,941 sq ft data floor; opened 2006",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-fortress-lynnwood-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000450",
      "name": "Digital Fortress PNJ (Piscataway)",
      "operator": "Digital Fortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piscataway",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "201 Centennial Avenue",
        "postal_code": "08854",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "96,500 sq ft facility with 9,700 sq ft of white space and 14,000 sq ft of shell space; 1.8 MW UPS N+1 power with 15 kW per cabinet available and 800 tons of chilled-water cooling. Heat-rejection method is not published, so water.coolingType is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating colocation facility on Digital Fortress's own site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/piscataway-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Fortress Piscataway, New Jersey data center page",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NJ&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 13023, 'Digital Fortress (PNJ)', 201 Centennial Ave Bldg B, Piscataway NJ 08854",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-fortress-pnj-piscataway-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000451",
      "name": "Digital Fortress PTL (Downtown Portland 1)",
      "operator": "Digital Fortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portland",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Multnomah",
        "street": "511 SW 10th Avenue",
        "postal_code": "97205",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Portland carrier-neutral colocation site adjacent to the Pittock Block, 10,700 sq ft with 6,700 sq ft of white space and 2.1 MW capacity (Baxtel); NWAX member. Coordinates are the OSM address point for 511 SW 10th Ave (multi-tenant building).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operating colocation facility; Digital Fortress acquired Atmosera's Portland-area colocation business (three facilities in downtown Portland and Beaverton, 100+ customers) on 2021-01-19.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/portland-interconnected-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Portland Interconnected Data Centers — Digital Fortress (PTL, PTL2, PTL3 addresses)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/digital-fortress-acquires-three-datacenter-facilities-in-portland-oregon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Fortress Acquires Three Datacenter Facilities in Portland, Oregon (press release, 2021-01-19)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/digital-fortress-portland",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Fortress: Portland Data Center — Baxtel (511 SW 10th Ave; 10,700 sq ft; 2.1 MW)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-fortress-ptl-portland-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000452",
      "name": "Digital Fortress PTL2 (Beaverton)",
      "operator": "Digital Fortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Beaverton",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "9705 SW Sunshine Court",
        "postal_code": "97005",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Suburban colocation site in the Quad 217 Corporate Center, Beaverton; operator describes it as 15 minutes from downtown Portland in a low to low-mid seismic risk area and an NWAX member. Capacity not published. Coordinates are the OSM building footprint for 9705 SW Sunshine Ct.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operating colocation facility; one of the Beaverton sites Digital Fortress acquired from Atmosera on 2021-01-19.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/portland-interconnected-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Portland Interconnected Data Centers — Digital Fortress (PTL2: 9705 SW Sunshine Ct)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/digital-fortress-acquires-three-datacenter-facilities-in-portland-oregon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Fortress Acquires Three Datacenter Facilities in Portland, Oregon (press release, 2021-01-19)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-fortress-ptl2-beaverton-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000453",
      "name": "Digital Fortress PTL3 (Beaverton)",
      "operator": "Digital Fortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Beaverton",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "9610 SW Sunshine Court",
        "postal_code": "97005",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second Beaverton colocation site in the Quad 217 Corporate Center, across the street from PTL2; operator lists it as DEEP Gold certified and outside airport flight patterns. Capacity not published. Coordinates are the OSM building footprint for 9610 SW Sunshine Ct.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01-19",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operating colocation facility; one of the Beaverton sites Digital Fortress acquired from Atmosera on 2021-01-19.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/portland-interconnected-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Portland Interconnected Data Centers — Digital Fortress (PTL3: 9610 SW Sunshine Ct)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://digital-fortress.com/digital-fortress-acquires-three-datacenter-facilities-in-portland-oregon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Fortress Acquires Three Datacenter Facilities in Portland, Oregon (press release, 2021-01-19)",
          "publisher": "Digital Fortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-fortress-ptl3-beaverton-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000454",
      "name": "Digital Realty 727 S. Grand Avenue (DTLA)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Los Angeles",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "727 S. Grand Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90017",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "13-story, approximately 485,892-486,000 gross sq ft tower (roughly 230,000 sq ft technical/server space per Bisnow) replacing a 1960s-era parking structure at 727-737 S. Grand Ave; architect OfficeUntitled. No city entitlements confirmed as of the most recent dated reporting - only an initial environmental study has been completed. A Nov 2025 trade-press report describes the project's status as 'unclear.' Industry-tracked as 'LAX13' (datacenterHawk); across the street from Digital Realty's untracked LAX10 (600 W. 7th St.) and near One Wilshire (624 S. Grand Ave); distinct from the already-tracked digital-realty-lax12-ca (El Segundo). No AI/HPC-specific marketing found anywhere - demand is framed as general entertainment/gaming and colocation. Correction: a widely-repeated '32MW, land acquired Nov 2025' claim associated with this address actually belongs to a separate, unrelated Digital Realty transaction at 4400 Pacific Blvd, Vernon, CA (5.4 acres, $48.8M, 32MW) - do not conflate; the Vernon site is not tracked in this dataset. Coordinates are an approximate street-level geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-05-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Initial Site Development Plan / Development Agreement filing (applicant of record: GIP 7th Street LLC) for a 13-story, approximately 485,892 sq ft data center replacing a 1960s-era parking structure.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/colocation/article/33005622/digital-realty-plans-13-story-data-center-in-downtown-los-angeles",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty Plans 13-Story Data Center in Downtown Los Angeles",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://la.urbanize.city/post/dtla-data-center-727-s-grand-ave-track-start-work-2025",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DTLA data center at 727 S. Grand Ave. on track to start work in 2025",
          "publisher": "Urbanize LA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://la.urbanize.city/post/heres-updated-look-big-data-center-727-s-grand-ave-dtla",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Here's the updated look for the big data center at 727 S. Grand Ave.",
          "publisher": "Urbanize LA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/los-angeles/news/data-center/727-grand-avenue-downtown-los-angeles-digital-realty-data-center-127124",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty To Add New Data Center To Downtown LA Block",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://downtownla.com/building/727-s-grand-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "727 S. Grand (Data Center) project tracker",
          "publisher": "Downtown LA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/digital-realty/727-south-grand-avenue/lax13",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty LAX13 - 727 South Grand Avenue",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/la/2025/11/07/digital-realty-buys-site-for-data-center-in-la-suburb-vernon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty drops $9M per acre on Vernon data center site (confirms 727 Grand Ave. status as 'unclear' as of Nov 2025)",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-727-s-grand-ave-la-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000455",
      "name": "Digital Realty 8100 Boone Boulevard (former DuPont Fabros VA3)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vienna",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": "8100 Boone Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small legacy colo (~10,935 sqft), acquired from DuPont Fabros in Sept 2017; commissioned, no further expansion planned. Not listed on the current digitalrealty.com NoVA directory table but confirmed operational via third-party trackers. Distinct site (Vienna) from VA3-Reston (780 Business Center Dr).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/8100-boone-digital-realty",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile (small legacy DLR site, not on current DLR NoVA directory page)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/7985753364",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/7985753364",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-8100-boone-boulevard-former-dupont-fabros-va3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000456",
      "name": "Digital Realty ACC10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21744 Sir Timothy Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/21744-sir-timothy-drive-acc10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility page — ACC10, 21744 Sir Timothy Drive, former DuPont Fabros expansion completed 2018",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/701923204",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/701923204",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-acc10-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000457",
      "name": "Digital Realty ACC3",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44520 Hastings Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "44520 Hastings, Ashburn VA, part of the legacy DuPont Fabros Ashburn campus acquired by DLR in Sept 2017. 36.4MW critical power capacity. Capacity removed 2026-08-08: the 36.4 MW figure rested solely on a Baxtel listing (an aggregator this project does not treat as a citation). Digital Realty has no ACC3 page — archive.org holds no snapshot of that URL at all — and no other citable source was found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/44520-hastings-acc3-digital-realty",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile (not on current digitalrealty.com NoVA directory table, corroborated by DCD/Data Center Frontier",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/298242335",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/298242335",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-acc3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000458",
      "name": "Digital Realty ACC9",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21745 Sir Timothy Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/21745-sir-timothy-acc9-digital-realty",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility page — ACC9, 21745 Sir Timothy Drive, part of former DuPont Fabros Ashburn campus (acquired by Digital R",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/649365764",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/649365764",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-acc9-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000459",
      "name": "Digital Realty ATL11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austell",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Cobb",
        "street": "101 Aquila Way",
        "postal_code": "30122",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "101 Aquila Way, Austell GA 30168, confirmed via official DLR page + datacenterHawk/UPSTACK corroboration.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/atlanta/atl11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/975064000",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/975064000",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-atl11-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000460",
      "name": "Digital Realty Atlanta ATL13",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Atlanta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "56 Marietta Street",
        "postal_code": "30303",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 56 Marietta Street, Atlanta, GA 30303; confirmed operational on operator's own site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/atlanta/atl13",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/8109664813",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/8109664813",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-atlanta-atl13-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000461",
      "name": "Aurora AI Factory",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 96
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nvidia's 'Aurora AI factory', built by Digital Realty on an existing Digital Realty site near Nokesville Road and Prince William Parkway. Billed as the first facility built to a new industry certification for flexible power, developed by Nvidia with Emerald AI, EPRI and grid operator PJM, and deploying Emerald AI's Emerald Conductor software to shift AI workloads in response to grid conditions. Operator is recorded as Digital Realty (owner/builder); Nvidia is the named tenant. Status is held at under_construction because no source consulted confirms it has entered service, only that operations were 'slated for' the first half of 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "DCD reported the 96MW Aurora data center as under construction, being built by Digital Realty and slated for operations in the first half of 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260215011608/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidia-to-deploy-emerald-ais-orchestration-software-at-96mw-aurora-data-center-in-manassas-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nvidia to deploy Emerald AI's orchestration software at 96MW Aurora data center in Manassas, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-aurora-ai-factory-manassas-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000462",
      "name": "Digital Realty AUS11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": "7500 Metro Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "78744",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator's own facility page: AUS11, 7500 Metro Center Drive, Austin, TX 78744, operational.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/austin/aus11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty facility directory",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/379204279",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/379204279",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-aus11-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000463",
      "name": "Digital Realty CH2",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2299 Busse Road",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via official page: 2299 Busse Road, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007. Distinct from Lambda/EdgeConneX AI Factory nearest-tracked (30km away, different operator).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/713433204",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/713433204",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-ch2-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000464",
      "name": "Digital Realty Moores Chapel Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": "12899 Moores Chapel Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "12899 Moores Chapel Road, 12 miles west of downtown Charlotte. Two two-story buildings totaling 3 million sq ft across two phases. Site acquired November 2024 for $160 million. If built, would be largest data center in North Carolina. Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation to receive greenway on site. Coordinates are approximate Moores Chapel Road area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Digital Moores Chapel LLC (Digital Realty subsidiary) filed rezoning request for 156 acres at 12899 Moores Chapel Road",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Charlotte City Council approved rezoning 7-4; trees cleared but construction start not publicly confirmed",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/digital-realty-files-to-develop-400mw-data-center-campus-in-charlotte-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty files to develop 400MW data center campus in Charlotte, North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/charlotte-considers-rezoning-for-biggest-data-center-in-n-c",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Charlotte Considers Rezoning for Biggest Data Center in N.C. — Government Technology",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://qcnerve.com/charlotte-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pushback Grows as Data Centers Proliferate in Charlotte Metro — Queen City Nerve",
          "publisher": "Queen City Nerve",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edpnc.com/incentives/data-centers-sales-use-tax-exemptions/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Centers Sales & Use Tax Exemptions — EDPNC",
          "publisher": "Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-charlotte-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000465",
      "name": "Digital Realty Chicago CH1",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2200 Busse Road",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 2200 Busse Road, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007; confirmed operational.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ch1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/128499684",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/128499684",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-chicago-ch1-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000466",
      "name": "Digital Realty Clifton Campus",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clifton",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Passaic",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "representative_multi_site"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two Digital Realty buildings in Clifton, NJ, both confirmed via the operator's own site pages: EWR20 at 100 Delawanna Avenue (183,000 sq ft, 7 stories, N+1 power/cooling, operator states it is 100% renewable-energy powered) and EWR21 at 2 Peekay Drive (215,000 sq ft, 3 stories, N+1 UPS, onsite substation with 2N utility redundancy, LEED Platinum, ~37 miles from Manhattan). Represented as a single record (precision representative_multi_site) because neither operator page gave a distinguishable parcel-level geocode for the two buildings and no independent source was fetched to separate them; location used is Clifton's town center. Both buildings carry SOC2/SOC3/PCI-DSS/ISO 9001/ISO 14001/ISO 27001 certification per the operator.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/ewr20",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty New Jersey EWR20",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/ewr21",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty New Jersey EWR21",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty — New York metro data centers",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-clifton-campus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000467",
      "name": "Digital Realty 'Corny' Data Center (Cornelius Pass Rd & NE Cornell Rd, Hillsboro)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The News-Times reports the 'Corny Data Center' application (nearly 29 acres, filed 2026-07-21) without naming the applicant; The Hillsboro Herald identifies the corner of Cornelius Pass Road and NE Cornell Road as a recently purchased open farmed parcel held by a Digital Realty entity, with an application for two buildings 'from the same group' as the Wagon Data Center. Operator attribution therefore rests on the Herald's reporting. Coordinates are the Cornelius Pass / Cornell intersection (OSM node 38738445); the exact parcel has not been published. Power capacity not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "'Corny Data Center' application filed with the City of Hillsboro on 2026-07-21 for a new data center on nearly 29 acres with a 10% height adjustment request; it predates the 2026-07-27 moratorium and continues through review.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboronewstimes.com/2026/08/08/data-center-proposals-filed-days-hours-before-hillsboro-moratorium-approved/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposals filed days, hours before Hillsboro moratorium approved — Hillsboro News-Times (2026-08-08)",
          "publisher": "Hillsboro News-Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/next-wave-7-hillsboro-data-center-projects-march-ahead-as-humans-fight-it-out/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Next Wave: 7 Hillsboro data center projects march ahead — The Hillsboro Herald (2026-08-13)",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/hillsboros-latest-data-center-now-in-permitting-is-across-from-liberty-high-and-near-rock-creek-homes/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hillsboro's latest data center now in permitting — The Hillsboro Herald (2026-08-11)",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/the-real-story-data-centers-are-encroaching-on-hillsboros-schools-and-we-are-out-of-time/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Real Story: data centers are encroaching on Hillsboro's schools — The Hillsboro Herald",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-cornelius-pass-cornell-hillsboro-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000468",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD38",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44100 Digital Loudoun Plaza",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official Northern Virginia directory — IAD38, 44100 Digital Loudoun Plaza (Bldg J)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/597970813",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/597970813",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad38-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000469",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD41 (Building P)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44751 Round Table Plaza",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://marketplace.upstack.com/data-centers/digital-realty-ashburn-iad41",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "UPSTACK marketplace facility page — IAD41, 44751 Round Table Plaza (Building P), Ashburn VA",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/793087858",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/793087858",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad41-building-p-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000470",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD42 (Building R)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "22125 Broderick Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://marketplace.upstack.com/data-centers/digital-realty-ashburn-iad42",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "UPSTACK marketplace facility page — IAD42, 22124 Broderick Drive (Building R)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1025002889",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1025002889",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad42-building-r-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000471",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD43 (Building S)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44820 Prentice Drive",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/digital-realty-iad43",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility page — IAD43 (Building S)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1344901569",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1344901569",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad43-building-s-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000472",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD44",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "43704 Efficiency Drive",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "43704 Efficiency Drive, Sterling VA 20166. Distinct from Google Arcola (different operator, 3.5km away).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad44",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1317733642",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1317733642",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad44-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000473",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD55",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "22515 Fitness Court",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/digital-realty-iad43",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel/marketplace listings confirming IAD55 as an active Digital Realty Ashburn/Sterling-area building code",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1276518687",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1276518687",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad55-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000474",
      "name": "Digital Realty IAD73",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44540 Round Table Plaza",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/44540-round-table-plaza-ashburn/digital-realty/datacenter/iad73",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Inflect marketplace facility page — IAD73, 44540 Round Table Plaza, Ashburn VA",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/701923202",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/701923202",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-iad73-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000475",
      "name": "Digital Realty JFK10 (111 Eighth Avenue)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "111 Eighth Avenue (the historic 1932 Union Inland Terminal #1 / \"Google Building\"), Chelsea, Manhattan — Google owns the building; Digital Realty operates JFK10 as a colocation tenant. 111,000 sq ft (Digital Realty's own figure). A third-party estimate of ~18MW capacity is not confirmed by the operator and is omitted. Major carrier hotel with DE-CIX New York and MegaIX New York peering. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the building, not a confirmed parcel pin.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Digital Realty, Oxford Quantum Circuits, and NVIDIA launched what they describe as New York's first Quantum-AI data centre inside JFK10, combining NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper Superchips with OQC's GENESIS quantum computer (16 logical qubits, dilution refrigerator below 7mK).",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/jfk10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty JFK10 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oqc.tech/company/newsroom/oqc-quantum-ai-data-centre",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OQC, Digital Realty and NVIDIA launch Quantum-AI data centre in New York",
          "publisher": "Oxford Quantum Circuits",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/oqc-and-digital-realty-team-with-nvidia-to-launch-new-york-quantum-ai-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OQC and Digital Realty Team with NVIDIA to Launch New York Quantum-AI Data Center",
          "publisher": "HPCwire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services5.arcgis.com/GfwWNkhOj9bNBqoJ/arcgis/rest/services/MAPPLUTO/FeatureServer/0/query?where=BBL%3D1007390001&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New York County parcel/GIS record (parcel BBL 1007390001 (Block 739, Lot 1))",
          "publisher": "New York County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-jfk10-manhattan-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000476",
      "name": "Digital Realty LAX12",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Segundo",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "2260 East El Segundo Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "90245",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "132,000 sqft building, 18MW total power, Tier 3. Capacity removed 2026-08-08: the record carried 18 MW cited to the Digital Realty LAX12 page, but that page publishes no MW figure — and archived snapshots from 2023-06 and 2025-10 show it never did. The figure was mis-cited; no citable replacement was found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/los-angeles/lax12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page (LAX12, 2260 E El Segundo Blvd)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/424945852",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/424945852",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-lax12-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000477",
      "name": "Digital Realty MIA10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "36 NE 2nd Street",
        "postal_code": "33132",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation building in downtown Miami; 150,000 sq ft across 7 stories per the operator's own current listing (some aggregators cite an older 162,000 sq ft figure). No MW capacity disclosed by the operator; third-party aggregators report conflicting, unconfirmed figures (roughly 1.3-2.0 MW). Digital Realty brands the full building as MIA10, though other colo resellers (including DataBank) also operate space within it. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found for this facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/miami/mia10",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty MIA10",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/miami",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty Miami",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.databank.com/data-centers/miami/36-northeast-2nd-street/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataBank Miami (36 NE 2nd Street)",
          "publisher": "DataBank",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-mia10-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000478",
      "name": "Digital Realty New York EWR10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Weehawken",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "300 John F. Kennedy Boulevard East",
        "postal_code": "07086",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The provided digitalrealty.com/.../ewr10 URL did not display EWR10 in the current NY/NJ facility list when fetched (page may have been restructured); real and current per multiple independent industry directories, so keeping with a corroborating source rather than the operator page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://marketplace.upstack.com/data-centers/digital-realty-data-center-new-jersey",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "UPSTACK Marketplace listing for Digital Realty EWR10, 300 JFK Blvd E, Weehawken NJ (corroborated by Inflect, RebootMonke",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/279410766",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/279410766",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-new-york-ewr10-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000479",
      "name": "Digital Realty New York EWR11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piscataway Township",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "3 Corporate Place",
        "postal_code": "08854",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 3 Corporate Place, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/ewr11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/204460950",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/204460950",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-new-york-ewr11-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000480",
      "name": "Digital Realty New York EWR12",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piscataway Township",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "365 South Randolphville Road",
        "postal_code": "08854",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 365 S. Randolphville Road, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854; part of Digital Piscataway campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/new-york/ewr12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/204460903",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/204460903",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-new-york-ewr12-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000481",
      "name": "Digital Realty Northern Virginia ACC4",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44480 Hastings Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 480 Hastings Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official Northern Virginia facilities page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/298126010",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/298126010",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-northern-virginia-acc4-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000482",
      "name": "Digital Realty Northern Virginia ACC5",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44521 Hastings Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 44521 Hastings Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147 — distinct from ACC4 (480 Hastings Dr).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/acc5",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official Northern Virginia facilities page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/300162674",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/300162674",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-northern-virginia-acc5-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000483",
      "name": "Digital Realty Northern Virginia IAD14",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "43791 Devin Shafron Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 43791 Devin Shafron Drive (Bldg D), Ashburn, VA 20147.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/iad14",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official Northern Virginia facilities page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/300969614",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/300969614",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-northern-virginia-iad14-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000484",
      "name": "Digital Realty OAK10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oakland",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Alameda",
        "street": "720 2nd Street",
        "postal_code": "94607",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Established 2007-built, 4-story, 122,000 sq ft (121,220 sq ft raised floor) carrier-neutral colocation facility (15+ ISPs), N+1 UPS redundancy (seven 2MW Hitec Continuous Power Systems units), LEED Gold. No whole-facility MW figure is publicly disclosed by the operator; aggregator listings (datacenters.com, cloudandcolocation.com) repeat a derived \"14.0 MW\" figure (the 7x2MW UPS units summed) that is not an independent primary disclosure - omitted here per this dataset's disclosed-only convention. Coordinates are an OSM building centroid (way/377378597), not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/oak10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OAK10 Data Center facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/377378597",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/377378597",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/digital-realty/720-2nd-street/oak10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataCenterHawk OAK10 marketplace listing",
          "publisher": "DataCenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-oak10-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000485",
      "name": "Digital Realty ORD10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "350 East Cermak Road",
        "postal_code": "60616",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "350 East Cermak Road, Chicago IL. Distinct site from ORD11 (600 S Federal St).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/10910879064",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/10910879064",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-ord10-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000486",
      "name": "Digital Realty ORD11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "600 South Federal Street",
        "postal_code": "60605",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "600 South Federal Street, Chicago IL. Distinct site from ORD10 (350 E Cermak Rd), ~0.4km apart but separate buildings.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/149379943",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/149379943",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-ord11-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000487",
      "name": "Digital Realty ORD12",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin Park",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "9333 Grand Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60131",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "110,000 sq ft single-storey building on Digital Realty's 40-acre master-planned Franklin Park campus. Distinct from the four tracked Digital Realty IL records, which are in Elk Grove Village (CH1, CH2) and Chicago (ORD10 at 350 E Cermak, ORD11 at 600 S Federal) — none in Franklin Park. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Marketed as an active facility on Digital Realty's own site page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/chicago/ord12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty ORD12 — 9333 Grand Avenue, Franklin Park",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-ord12-franklin-park-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000488",
      "name": "Digital Realty PDX10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "3825 NW Aloclek Street",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "48,000 ft² (4,450 m²) operating colocation facility in Hillsboro, LEED Gold certified, with N+1 cooling and 2N UPS options. Digital Realty publishes no IT-load figure for this building. Compute Atlas already tracks Digital Realty PDX11 and PDX12; PDX10 is a separate, separately-addressed building.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty PDX10 data center page (address, 48,000 ft², LEED Gold)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-pdx10-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000489",
      "name": "Digital Realty PDX11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "6676 Northeast 62nd Avenue",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.usgbc.org/projects/digital-realty-hillsboro-or-1pdx-11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "USGBC project record + operator Portland directory page — PDX11, 6675 NE 62nd Ave, Hillsboro, LEED-Silver",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/734323663",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/734323663",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-pdx11-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000490",
      "name": "Digital Realty PDX12",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/portland/pdx12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty PDX12 Data Center — 5870 NE Schaaf Street, Hillsboro, OR 97124; 546,000 ft² (50,750 m²); active colocation facility",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-pdx12-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000491",
      "name": "Digital Realty PHX (Tempe)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tempe",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "2055 East Technology Circle",
        "postal_code": "85284",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 33.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2055 E Technology Circle, Tempe AZ 85284 (former Arizona Republic printing plant, converted 2001; 33.8MW). Marketed under DLR's Phoenix metro directory.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty Phoenix metro directory page (facility code PHX, physically in Tempe)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/220518160",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/220518160",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-phx-tempe-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000492",
      "name": "Digital Realty PHX15",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chandler",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "2121 South Price Road",
        "postal_code": "85286",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Directory confirms address 2121 S Price Road, Chandler AZ; site supports high-density AI/HPC deployments per operator page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/phoenix/phx15",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page (PHX15, 2121 S Price Road, Chandler)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/300952513",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/300952513",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-phx15-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000493",
      "name": "Digital Realty SC1",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2220 De La Cruz Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95050",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Acquired from DuPont Fabros in 2017; 360,000 sqft, 176,200 sqft raised floor.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sc1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page (SC1, 2220 De La Cruz Blvd, Santa Clara)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/358455179",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/358455179",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/santa-clara-sc-1-data-center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Santa Clara SC-1 Data Center, Phase 2 (11-SPPE-01), 555 Reed Street",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=555%20Reed%20Street%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 555 Reed Street, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sc1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000494",
      "name": "Digital Realty SEA1 (Intergate Seattle-East, Bldg 4)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "3433 South 120th Place",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3433 S 120th Place, Tukwila WA 98168, on the Intergate Seattle-East campus in partnership with Sabey Data Centers.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/seattle",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty Seattle metro directory page + datacenterHawk facility profile",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/293211687",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/293211687",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sea1-intergate-seattle-east-bldg-4-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000495",
      "name": "Digital Realty SFO10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Francisco",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Francisco",
        "street": "200 Paul Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "200 Paul Avenue, San Francisco CA. Distinct and unrelated to the divested 360 Spear Street site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sfo10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/289620443",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/289620443",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sfo10-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000496",
      "name": "Digital Realty SFO12 (365 Main Street)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Francisco",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Francisco",
        "street": "365 Main Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Acquired 2010 as part of 365 Main portfolio ($725M); former AboveNet-built military tank assembly plant, seismic-hardened.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sfo12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page (SFO12, 365 Main Street)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460085343",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/460085343",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sfo12-365-main-street-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000497",
      "name": "Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC10",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1100 Space Park Drive",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 1100 Space Park Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054; distinct address from other SJC candidates.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc10",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209073641",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209073641",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-silicon-valley-sjc10-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000498",
      "name": "Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC11",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "3011 Lafayette Street",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 3011 Lafayette Street, Santa Clara, CA — distinct from SJC31 (2805 Lafayette St).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty facility page; corroborated by search results",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209076412",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209076412",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-silicon-valley-sjc11-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000499",
      "name": "Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC16",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1525 Comstock Street",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 1525 Comstock Street, Santa Clara, CA — distinct address from SJC15/SJC29.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc16",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty facility page; corroborated by search results",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209073653",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209073653",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-silicon-valley-sjc16-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000500",
      "name": "Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC30",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "3105 Alfred Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 3105 Alfred Street, Santa Clara, CA — distinct from all other SJC addresses in this batch.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc30",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty facility page; corroborated by datacenterhawk/UPSTACK listings",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209073647",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209073647",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-silicon-valley-sjc30-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000501",
      "name": "Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC31",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2805 Lafayette Street",
        "postal_code": "95050",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 2805 Lafayette Street, Santa Clara, CA — distinct from SJC11 (3011 Lafayette St).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc31",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty facility page; corroborated by search results",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209087373",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209087373",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-silicon-valley-sjc31-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000502",
      "name": "Digital Realty SJC34",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2820 Northwestern Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2820 Northwestern Parkway, Santa Clara CA 95051. Distinct site from SJC37 (641 Walsh Ave).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc34",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/38305431",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/38305431",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sjc34-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000503",
      "name": "Digital Realty SJC37 (641 Walsh Avenue)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "641 Walsh Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95050",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-story, 399,500 sq ft building. OpenStreetMap independently names the feature at this address \"Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC37\". This is the site permitted as the Walsh Data Center under CEC docket 19-SPPE-02 (651 Walsh Avenue, 32 × 3 MW backup generators); the 651/641 address difference is not resolved by a fetched source, so no capacity is asserted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists SJC37 as an active Silicon Valley facility offering deployments from single cabinets to multi-megawatt installations.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/silicon-valley/sjc37",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SJC37 Data Center | 641 Walsh Ave | Digital Realty",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=641%20Walsh%20Avenue%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 641 Walsh Avenue, Santa Clara, CA — returns the named feature \"Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC37\"",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-sjc37-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000504",
      "name": "Digital Realty Somerset (650 Randolph Road)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin Township (Somerset)",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Somerset",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reputable trade-press corroboration (Digital Realty POD Architecture facility); no direct operator directory page found for this specific building, exact facility code not resolved.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-site-selection/wholesale-data-centers-thrive-in-central-nj",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge — 650 Randolph Road, Somerset section of Franklin Township, NJ",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460182337",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/460182337",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-somerset-650-randolph-road-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000505",
      "name": "Digital Realty VA3",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Reston",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": "1780 Business Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "20190",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "780/1780 Business Center Drive, Reston VA 20190. Listed on official NoVA directory table.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/northern-virginia/va3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty official facility page",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/79158387",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/79158387",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/26115/638639803959100000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Virginia DEQ air permit 73162-3 (issued 2010-03-05)",
          "publisher": "Virginia DEQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-va3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000506",
      "name": "Digital Realty VA4",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bristow",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": "8217 Linton Hall Road",
        "postal_code": "20136",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8217 Linton Hall Rd, Bristow VA. Fully leased/operational per multiple third-party trackers; not shown on current digitalrealty.com NoVA table (older/smaller facility).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/digital-realty/8217-linton-hall-road/va4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenterHawk facility profile (not on current DLR NoVA directory page, corroborated by UPSTACK/datacentermap)",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/46831933",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/46831933",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/26117/638639805143900000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Virginia DEQ air permit 73180-4 (issued 2008-08-07)",
          "publisher": "Virginia DEQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-va4-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000507",
      "name": "Digital Realty Vernon Data Center",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "4400 Pacific Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "90058",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Raw industrial land (5.4 acres, with an existing 1925-era ~235,000-253,200 sq ft building to be redeveloped) purchased for $48.8M, closing November 4, 2025, from Pacific Santa Fe Industrial, LLC; Digital Realty's own Q3 2025 earnings release confirms ~5 acres/~$49M/32MW IT capacity for a Los Angeles-metro site. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found - this is undeveloped land with no announced tenant. Distinct from the already-tracked databank-vernon-la-ca (DataBank/Goodman Group JV) and from Prime Data Centers' operational LAX01 (4701 South Santa Fe Avenue) - trade coverage describing a Prime facility under construction 'across the street' likely refers to a Prime expansion phase near its original campus rather than the original LAX01 building itself. One of at least three independent Vernon data-center developments drawn by Vernon Public Utilities' below-market industrial power rates. Coordinates are an approximate street-level geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/los-angeles/news/data-center-development/digital-realty-buys-vernon-data-center-site-49m-131715",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty buys Vernon data center site for $49M",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.klabin.com/news/the-klabin-company-represents-digital-realty-in-488-million-land-acquisition-in-vernon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Klabin Company represents Digital Realty in $48.8 million land acquisition in Vernon",
          "publisher": "The Klabin Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/digital-realty-reports-third-quarter-2025-results-302593261.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Realty reports third quarter 2025 results",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty / PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/california/1886/digital-realty-vernon-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Digital Realty Vernon Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digital-realty-vernon-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000508",
      "name": "Digital Realty BOS14",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Needham",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Norfolk",
        "street": "128 First Avenue",
        "postal_code": "02494",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-story, 281,000 sq ft building (280,000 sq ft leasable), described by the operator as N+1 and \"hyperconnected to FinTech and Tech enterprises.\" On-site cloud on-ramps are listed for AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, IBM Cloud, Oracle, HPE GreenLake and NVIDIA — these are marketed as network/cloud connectivity partners, not a confirmed on-site AI/GPU compute deployment, so aiClassification is left unset per the contract's guidance for colo sites. No MW figure was stated on either fetched page, so capacityMw is omitted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/boston",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Boston Data Center & Colocation | Digital Realty",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/boston/bos14",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "BOS14 Data Center | 128 First Avenue | Digital Realty",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/2251",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Digital Realty BOS14 - Boston, 128 First Avenue, Needham MA 02494",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "digitalrealty-bos14-needham-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000509",
      "name": "Gemstone Technology Park",
      "operator": "Diode Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kuna",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Ada",
        "street": "3250 S Locust Grove Rd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Diode Ventures (a Black & Veatch subsidiary) states on its own project page that the project 'will require more than $1 billion in private investment'; recorded here as the stated investment floor, not a confirmed total. No MW capacity was disclosed in either source fetched. Diode Ventures describes the project as 'early development' with up to five buildings planned. Distinct from the existing Meta Kuna Data Center (14375 S Cole Rd) already in this dataset. Coordinates set 2026-09-12 from the OpenStreetMap building POI at 3250 S Locust Grove Road. The US Census geocoder returns a point 1.6 km north for the same address; both agree on street and ZIP, and a mapped building beats an address-range interpolation, but for a 620-acre campus treat the pin as site-level regardless.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Kuna City Council approved rezoning the 620-acre site from agricultural to M-1 light industrial in a 3-2 vote.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.idahopress.com/news/local/another-data-center-in-kuna-city-council-approves-new-facility/article_f419d684-3934-446a-a910-c06ec0753473.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another data center in Kuna? City council approves new facility",
          "publisher": "Idaho Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.diodeventures.com/projects/kuna-idaho-usa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Kuna, Idaho, USA – Gemstone Technology Park",
          "publisher": "Diode Ventures",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/761896168",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/761896168 — 3250, South Locust Grove Road, Kuna",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "diode-ventures-gemstone-kuna-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000510",
      "name": "Oak Ridge Reservation AI Data Center Sites (DOE land lease)",
      "operator": "U.S. Department of Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oak Ridge",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Roane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "representative_multi_site"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DOE's Offices of Environmental Management and Science issued a Request for Proposal on 2025-09-30 (published the week of 2025-10-13 per FedScoop) seeking U.S. companies to build, own and operate AI data centers and/or energy generation on the Oak Ridge Reservation under one or more long-term ground leases funded entirely by the lessee. TWO SITES are named in the DOE release: one at the East Tennessee Technology Park and one on land adjacent to Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This is recorded as a single record with representative_multi_site precision, geocoded to the East Tennessee Technology Park, because DOE names two sites but publishes no design, footprint, or capacity for either; splitting it would duplicate a record with no site-specific facts. ORNL itself geocodes to 35.9301332, -84.3119307. CONFIRMED ABSENCES as of 2026-09-09: no lessee has been selected, no capacity, investment, footprint or timeline is stated, and applicants — not DOE — are responsible for securing utility interconnection agreements and all permitting. The operator field records DOE as the landowner and solicitor, NOT as the eventual data-center operator, which is unknown. Oak Ridge is one of four federal sites DOE identified for AI infrastructure. Distinct from the existing Kairos Power Hermes 2 record, which is a separate NRC-licensed reactor project at Oak Ridge.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/us-energy-department-seeks-proposals-ai-data-centers-energy-projects-oak-ridge",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "U.S. Energy Department Seeks Proposals for AI Data Centers, Energy Projects at Oak Ridge",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fedscoop.com/energy-rfp-oak-ridge-ai-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy seeks proposals for AI data centers at Oak Ridge",
          "publisher": "FedScoop",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "doe-oak-ridge-reservation-ai-data-centers-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000511",
      "name": "Mineral Gap Data Center",
      "operator": "DP Facilities",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wise",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Wise",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "65,000 sq ft high-security colocation facility on 22 acres of the Lonesome Pine Regional Business & Technology Park, serving federal and state government agencies and commercial clients. Physical security includes K-rated, US Department of State certified anti-ram fencing, wedge barriers, a perimeter blast berm and 24/7 armed security; the facility holds HITRUST certification. Wise County reports it employs over 20 people and is the county's second-highest source of improved real estate tax revenue. In 2023 it installed what the county describes as Virginia's first commercial-scale solar field on previously coal-mined land, a 3.6MW array.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018-05-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "DP Facilities' release describes the 65,000 sq ft Mineral Gap facility as operating and Uptime Institute Tier III certified — the first designed and constructed Tier III data center in Virginia. Wise County Economic Development records it as established in 2017 and still operating.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dpfacilities.com/in-the-news/65-million-minderal-gap-data-center-to-be-built/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$65 Million 'Mineral Gap' Data Center to be Built in Wise County",
          "publisher": "DP Facilities",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dpfacilities.com/news-releases/virginias-first-designed-and-constructed-tier-iii-data-center-expanding-into-d-c-metro-area/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Virginia's First Designed and Constructed Tier III Data Center Expanding Into D.C. Metro Area",
          "publisher": "DP Facilities",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://elevatewisecounty.com/top-industries/data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers — Wise County Economic Development",
          "publisher": "Wise County Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dp-facilities-mineral-gap-wise-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000512",
      "name": "DPO Wisconsin Rapids AI Computing Facility",
      "operator": "Digital Power Optimization",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wisconsin Rapids",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Wood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Pre-development funded by an investor consortium led by Salutem Capital; Stantec providing engineering support. Exact street address and acreage not disclosed in the announcement, so coordinates are the Wisconsin Rapids city geocode. Single-source, hence 'reported'.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-31",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DPO announced a $200M, 20 MW AI computing development with land and firm hydro power secured through CWPCo; energization targeted for 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dpo-launches-200-million-ai-data-center-development-in-partnership-with-billerud-302359217.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DPO Launches $200 Million AI Data Center Development in Partnership with Billerud",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Digital Power Optimization",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biztimes.com/data-center-developer-plans-200-million-project-in-wisconsin-rapids/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer plans $200 million project in Wisconsin Rapids (up to 20 MW, ~10 acres, power from Consolidated Water Power Company, 50-year land lease)",
          "publisher": "BizTimes Milwaukee",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dpo-wisconsin-rapids-hpc-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000513",
      "name": "DRFortress Data Center",
      "operator": "DRFortress",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Honolulu",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": null,
        "street": "3375 Koapaka Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hawaii's largest carrier-neutral data center per the operator's own site, described as a single ~65,000 sq ft location that has been expanded multiple times. Coordinates geocoded from the street address via OSM Nominatim (matched a specific building at this house number on Koapaka Street, Salt Lake/Airport Industrial Park area); not confirmed against a surveyed parcel, so precision is approximate. No MW, cabinet-count, or investment figures were stated on the pages fetched, so those fields are omitted rather than estimated.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.drfortress.com/in-the-news/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "In The News - Data Center Colocation & Digital Hub",
          "publisher": "DRFortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.drfortress.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DRFortress — Data Center Colocation & Digital Hub",
          "publisher": "DRFortress",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "drfortress-koapaka-honolulu-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000514",
      "name": "Rural Hall Data Center (The Drox Group)",
      "operator": "The Drox Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rural Hall",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Forsyth",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate for Rural Hall, NC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Winston-Salem/Forsyth Planning Board recommended denial of the rezoning (7-2, June 11, 2026); final Forsyth County Commissioners vote expected around July 30, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Forsyth County Board of Commissioners denied rezoning case F-1669 (Project Iron Spur) 5-2 on July 30, 2026, ending the Drox Group's proposed Rural Hall hyperscale data center. The existing record's statusHistory had this vote as 'expected around July 30, 2026' — it has now happened and gone against the project.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-30",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-06-11/planning-board-recommends-denying-rezoning-for-proposed-rural-hall-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning board recommends denying rezoning for proposed Rural Hall data center",
          "publisher": "WFDD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruralhallinfo.com/project-iron-spur/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Iron Spur — Rezoning Case F-1669",
          "publisher": "Rural Hall Info",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "drox-group-rural-hall-forsyth-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000515",
      "name": "Dulles Cloud South (Dulles South Innovation Center)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gainesville",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed ~1,940-acre, up to 43M sq ft data center/industrial campus along Sanders Lane in the Gainesville District, near the Loudoun County border -- a geographically and procedurally distinct site from the also-cancelled Prince William Digital Gateway (Pageland Lane/Thoroughfare area, tracked separately as prince-william-digital-gateway-va). Prince William County Board of Supervisors voted 8-0 on 2026-07-07 to deny the comprehensive plan amendment needed to advance the project, citing infrastructure capacity, environmental impact, traffic, and land-use compatibility concerns. No named developer/operator was identified in the available source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.potomaclocal.com/2026/07/08/prince-william-board-rejects-dulles-south-data-center-proposal-in-gainesville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prince William Board Rejects Dulles South Data Center Proposal in Gainesville",
          "publisher": "Potomac Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dulles-cloud-south-gainesville-prince-william-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000516",
      "name": "Dynamic Internet Salem Data Center",
      "operator": "Dynamic Internet",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salem",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Rockingham",
        "street": "12 Delaware Dr",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source finding (Baxtel directory): address and 'fully operational' status stated; no square footage, capacity, or tenant detail available. A modest-scale, regionally-focused ISP colocation site rather than a hyperscale or wholesale facility. OSM matches a house/building at this exact address (way/18863019) with no business name attached, consistent with but not independently confirming the listing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/dynamic-internet-salem",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Dynamic Internet Salem Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "dynamic-internet-salem-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000517",
      "name": "Eagle Mountain Data OC1 (Anaheim Data Center)",
      "operator": "Eagle Mountain Data Inc",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Anaheim",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator describes OC1 as \"fully energized\" and pre-leasing high-density AI GPU capacity: pre-deployed NVIDIA GB300 clusters, up to 135kW/rack (engineered for 200kW+), direct-to-chip liquid cooling, <1.15 PUE target, zero-water cooling, 100% green utility power, with direct AWS Direct Connect / Azure ExpressRoute connectivity. The operator states OC1 is the first phase of a planned 45MW multi-facility Southern California development — that 45MW figure covers the whole planned program, NOT this single site, so capacityMw is omitted rather than misapplied. No exact street address appears in any source actually fetched in this run: a datacenters.com listing for this facility exists but returned HTTP 429 on fetch and is not used as a source. Location is city-level (Anaheim) only.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://eaglemountain.ai/post/eagle-mountain-data-now-offering-high-density-ai-gpu-capacity-at-fully-energized-anaheim-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain Data Now Offering High Density AI GPU Capacity at Fully Energized Anaheim Data Center",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain Data",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "eagle-mountain-data-oc1-anaheim-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000518",
      "name": "Meridian Technology Park",
      "operator": "Eagle Rock Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clarksdale",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Christian",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed 475-acre, 10-building (100MW each, ~1,000MW total) data center campus in unincorporated Christian County, ~2 miles southwest of Taylorville near Clarksdale. Estimated cost $6B-$8.8B. Earliest construction would not begin before 2028-2029. No formal application had been filed with the county as of the board's first briefing on the proposal; zoning board and county board votes are still pending. Not yet listed on major public data center trackers.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Eagle Rock Partners made its first official appearance before the Christian County Board on June 16, 2026 to present the Meridian Technology Park proposal; no formal application had been submitted as of the county board's initial discussion, and votes by the Zoning Board and County Board remain pending.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mlq.ai/news/eagle-rock-partners-proposes-88b-1gw-data-center-campus-in-christian-county-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eagle Rock Partners Proposes $8.8B, 1GW Data Center Campus in Christian County, Illinois",
          "publisher": "MLQ News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/property-developer-eagle-rock-proposes-1gw-data-center-in-christian-county-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Property developer Eagle Rock proposes 1GW data center in Christian County, Illinois",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.breezecourier.com/local-news/christian-county-board-approves-agreements-hears-public-comment-a0a72ec2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Christian County Board approves agreements, hears public comment",
          "publisher": "The Breeze Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "eagle-rock-meridian-technology-park-taylorville-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000519",
      "name": "Pairmont Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Eagle Rock Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The dispatch listed applicant as 'Applicant TBD' — the county record now DISCLOSES it. County case R25-0014; the 3rd-submission Voluntary Proffer Statement (county DocumentCenter PDF, parsed locally) names Applicant 'Eagle Rock Partners, LLC' and Owner 'William Courtney Sheild', two tax parcels (51-A-29 and 51-A-30) totaling 99.35 acres, rezoning RU->I-2 for no more than 900,000 sq ft of data center; access is through Caroline County. Not a dup of any tracked record (distinct parcels/applicant). MW not disclosed -> omitted. Coordinates not parcel-confirmed -> omitted. Create as proposed (under",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3137/R25-0014-Pairmont-Data-Center-Campus",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County official case page — R25-0014 Pairmont Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/35472/3rd-Submission-Proffer-Statement",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "R25-0014 3rd-Submission Voluntary Proffer Statement (applicant Eagle Rock Partners LLC; parcels 51-A-29/30; 99.35 ac)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "eagle-rock-pairmont-data-center-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000520",
      "name": "eBay Topaz Data Center",
      "operator": "eBay",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Jordan",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. South Jordan's FY2024-25 tentative budget enumerates all 11 RDA/CDA/EDA project areas the city has ever run, active or completed, by name — none is eBay, Topaz, Daybreak, or Kennecott, and the completed pre-2008 areas predate the 2009-built Topaz campus. A separate 2022-adopted CRA (initially mislabeled \"Daybreak Commerce Park\" in a staff-report boilerplate paragraph, formally the Southwest Quadrant Urban Center Community Reinvestment Project Area) was chased down and confirmed to be an unrelated greenfield transit-oriented project led by VP Daybreak Holdings/Larry H. Miller Company, not eBay. Historical state-level GOED EDTIF awards to eBay Inc. (2008 and 2011) are on the public record but are entity-level, not a South Jordan site agreement, and this pass could not independently verify their reported dollar figures. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/ebay-utah-data-center-earns-leed-gold",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "eBay Utah Data Center Earns LEED Gold",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "To power Utah's data center boom, companies are turning to fossil fuels",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mccmeetingspublic.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/sojordanut-meet-5c77a92d3b554728bf67b91e7e009dac/ITEM-Attachment-001-f0e4eafd922043329648698ba0077660.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "South Jordan City FY 2024-25 Tentative Budget — Redevelopment Agency section (all 11 RDA/CDA/EDA project areas)",
          "publisher": "South Jordan City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mccmeetingspublic.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/sojordanut-meet-974b3762cc76457ba50aa12674d4a602/ITEM-Attachment-001-e60a92d2ce134faabd49b6a5ff53e5cd.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "South Jordan RDA — Southwest Quadrant Urban Center Community Reinvestment Project Area Plan and staff report (adopted April 5, 2022)",
          "publisher": "South Jordan City Redevelopment Agency",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ebay-topaz-south-jordan-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000521",
      "name": "EchoStar Cheyenne Data Center and Satellite Uplink Facility",
      "operator": "EchoStar",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "77,000 sq ft Tier III data center in the Cheyenne Business Park east of Cheyenne along Interstate 80, built adjacent to EchoStar's satellite uplink and broadcast facility. Announced 2010-08-03 with completion expected by end of 2011; the 2026 Wyoming Business Council materials describe it in the present tense as a certified qualifying data center. Jobs are not recorded: the widely quoted 360-plus Cheyenne headcount covers the whole broadcast centre, an entity-level figure that must not be attributed to the data center. Coordinates approximate the Cheyenne Business Park, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2011",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "77,000 sq ft Tier III data center built adjacent to the existing uplink facility; first certified by the Wyoming Business Council as a qualifying data center in 2011 and described in June 2026 state materials as the initial anchor tenant of the Cheyenne Business Parkway.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/echostar-picks-cheyenne-for-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EchoStar Picks Cheyenne for Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "echostar-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000522",
      "name": "ECL CSC-1 FlexGrid AI Data Center",
      "operator": "ECL",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 35
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Exact street address not publicly disclosed. Coordinates are Santa Clara city centroid (approximate). Announced April 21, 2026. First phase targets Q4 2026 delivery. ECL CEO Yuval Bachar stated the project addresses SVP grid capacity constraints that have forced other data center developers into multi-year interconnection queues. Project targets AI training and inference workloads.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "ECL publicly announced CSC-1, a 35MW FlexGrid-powered AI data center in Santa Clara; first phase delivery targeted Q4 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260421198659/en/ECL-35MW-FlexGrid-Powered-Data-Center-in-Santa-Clara-Builds-Atop-On-Grid-Power-for-High-Density-AI-Delivery",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ECL 35MW FlexGrid-Powered Data Center in Santa Clara Builds Atop On-Grid Power for High-Density AI Delivery",
          "publisher": "BusinessWire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ecl-plans-35mw-data-center-in-california-that-will-use-some-hydrogen-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ECL Plans 35MW Data Center in California That Will Use Some Hydrogen Power",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ecl-csc1-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000523",
      "name": "Eco-Yotta Data Center (proposed, County Route 9)",
      "operator": "Eco-Yotta Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oneonta",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Otsego",
        "street": "357 County Route 9",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation on County Route 9, not a confirmed parcel), hence approximate precision. No capacity/MW, acreage, or investment figure found in the directly-fetched source as of 2026-09-13; omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Oneonta Town Board passed a 1-year moratorium on data centers/crypto mining (2026-05-13), pausing the Eco-Yotta rezoning application while the town studies code amendments.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.thedailystar.com/news/local_news/oneonta-town-board-passes-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_a68f1baa-9dec-4ac5-8bae-3dd86ba53b1c.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oneonta Town Board passes one-year data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "The Daily Star",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "eco-yotta-oneonta-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000524",
      "name": "York 2 Energy Center Data Center",
      "operator": "Energy Capital Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Peach Bottom Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "York",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The 828 MW figure is the existing Calpine generating station's capacity, not the data center's IT load — no compute capacity has been published. The $5 billion is the announced site investment; the separately reported $90 billion figure is a statewide multi-company pledge and is not attributed here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced by Energy Capital Partners at the Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit; no formal land development plan filed with the township as of the August 2026 county survey.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cpbj.com/5b-data-center-coming-to-york-county-energy-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$5B data center coming to York County energy site",
          "publisher": "Central Penn Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/heres-where-data-centers-proposed-120559817.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Here's where data centers have been proposed or discussed in York County — and their status",
          "publisher": "York Daily Record (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ecp-york-2-energy-center-data-center-peach-bottom-york-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000525",
      "name": "Ashville Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashville",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Pickaway",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "680 acres north of SR-752; 1.8GW substation plus a 200MW gas turbine energy center planned. Facing local opposition/criticism. The adjacent Ashville Energy Center (PowerConneX) OPSB filing now specifies up to 800 MW of generating capacity on ~110 acres, up from the 200 MW gas-turbine figure previously noted here — this is the power plant's nameplate generation, not a confirmed data-center IT load; at least one press aggregator miscalls this \"the data center's capacity,\" but the primary OPSB filing does not support that reading.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/proposed-edgeconnex-data-center-in-pickaway-county-ohio-facing-criticism/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed EdgeConneX data center in Pickaway County, Ohio facing criticism",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://opsb.ohio.gov/events/public-info-meeting-1-ashville-energy-center",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Public Info Meeting #1 — Ashville Energy Center",
          "publisher": "Ohio Power Siting Board",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-ashville-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000526",
      "name": "AUS02 / Cedar Creek Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Creek",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bastrop",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 384
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "4-building campus, approximately 140 acres near Wolf Ln/FM 535.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Building 1 (AUS02) nearing June 2026 completion.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://communityimpact.com/austin/bastrop-cedar-creek/government/2026/03/31/edgeconnex-plans-second-data-center-campus-in-bastrop-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeConneX plans second data center campus in Bastrop County",
          "publisher": "Community Impact",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bastropcc.com/blog/edgeconnex-data-center-update-may-2026/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX data center update, May 2026",
          "publisher": "Bastrop County Chamber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2025023484",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) TABS project registration #TABS2025023484 — \"ECX AUSTIN DFW33220N\", owner DFW33220N LLC (EdgeConneX), address 8001 Wolf Ln Bldg 2 / 6752 FM 535, Cedar Creek, TX 78612",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-cedar-creek-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000527",
      "name": "EdgeConneX CHI02",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2021 Lunt Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed distinct from CHI01 (osm_id 174242795) on the same official page: CHI02 operational, 7MW N+1, 282,000 sq ft raised floor for tenants. AI/HPC (likely): EdgeConneX and Lambda announced a 23MW single-tenant liquid-cooled AI Factory on EdgeConneX's Chicago (Elk Grove Village) campus for high-density AI/HPC workloads.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/chicago-il/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX official locations page - Chicago",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/377032058",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/377032058",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/news/press-releases/edgeconnex-and-lambda-to-build-ai-factory-in-chicago-with-industry-leading-high-density-data-center-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeConneX AI/HPC — EdgeConneX and Lambda announced a 23MW single-tenant liquid-cooled AI",
          "publisher": "edgeconnex.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lambda.ai/blog/lambda-edgeconnex-dc-pr",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lambda — \"EdgeConneX and Lambda To Build AI Factory In Chicago\" (official announcement)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://platform.inflect.com/building/2021-lunt-avenue-elk-grove-village/edgeconnex/datacenter/edcchi02",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Inflect — EdgeConneX EDCCHI02, 2021 Lunt Avenue, Elk Grove Village IL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-chi02-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000528",
      "name": "EdgeConneX DEN01 Denver",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Englewood",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "29,800 sq ft facility with 9,300 sq ft of raised floor across two data halls and 3 MW N+1, with an additional 1.5 MW build in progress. EPA ENERGY STAR certified per the operator. On Highfield Parkway in the Meridian/Englewood submarket; coordinates are an approximate street-level point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists two live data halls and an additional build in progress.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/denver-co/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denver, CO Data Center & Colocation — EdgeConneX",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-den01-denver-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000529",
      "name": "EdgeConneX DET01",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Detroit (Oakland County)",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via official page: facility code DET01, Tier 3 designed, ENERGY STAR certified, 39,900 sq ft (9,930 sq ft raised floor), operational.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/detroit-mi/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX official locations page - Detroit",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/377585075",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/377585075",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-det01-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000530",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Las Vegas (EDCLAS01)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "1541 Pama Ln",
        "postal_code": "89119",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Edge colocation facility. Coordinates are an OpenStreetMap house-level geocode of the PeeringDB-registered address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed with status 'ok' in PeeringDB's facility registry and as operational on dcmap.us.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NV&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry (Nevada) - EdgeConneX Las Vegas (EDCLAS01), 1541 Pama Ln, Las Vegas 89119",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/markets/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Las Vegas market listing - EdgeConneX Las Vegas EDCLAS01, operational, 0.75 MW",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-edclas01-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000531",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Jacksonville JAX01",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "6602 Executive Park Court N",
        "postal_code": "32216",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "17,570 sq ft edge facility with 6,812 sq ft of raised floor; ENERGY STAR certified by the US EPA; capable of 20+ kW per cabinet.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/north-america/jacksonville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX — Jacksonville Edge Data Center page (JAX01: 17,570 sq ft, 6,812 sq ft raised floor, ENERGY STAR certified)",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Jacksonville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"EdgeConneX Jacksonville (EDCJAX01)\", 6602 Executive Park Court N, Unit 105",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-jax01-jacksonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000532",
      "name": "Liberty Road Data Center Campus (EdgeConneX)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX (applicant East Village Dothan LLC)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Villa Rica",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "130 of the 700 acres would have held the campus, with 570+ acres kept as green space; the site borders Clinton Nature Preserve and sits partly inside Villa Rica city limits. Developer representatives estimated about $50 million in new tax revenue and 200-300 permanent jobs; those are proponent projections for a denied application and are not recorded as facility fields. Coordinates are approximate to Liberty Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The Douglas County Commission voted 4-1 to deny the rezoning for a six-building, 4.4 million sq ft campus on roughly 700 acres near Liberty Road and I-20 — the second denial for the property in seven months.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.douglascountysentinel.com/douglasville_sentinel/county-rejects-plans-for-700-acre-data-center-campus/article_a5761e68-bcdb-5537-a954-b2a948460ea3.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "County rejects plans for 700-acre data center campus",
          "publisher": "Douglas County Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/douglas-county-leaders-just-killed-massive-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Douglas County leaders just killed a massive data center project",
          "publisher": "FOX 5 Atlanta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-liberty-road-douglas-county-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000533",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Madison (MAD01)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": "4916 E Broadway",
        "postal_code": "53716",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral edge colocation established in 2015 as a retrofit of a 115,000 sq ft building constructed in 1999; 7,800 sq ft of facility with 2,650 sq ft of raised floor, 30-inch plenum, N+1 CRAC, capable of 20+ kW per cabinet and 600+ watts per sq ft. No megawatt figure is published by the operator, so capacityMw is omitted. Coordinates are an address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/madison-wi/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX Madison, WI data center",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterhawk.com/colo/edgeconnex/4916-east-broadway/mad01",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX MAD01 — 4916 East Broadway, Madison",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-mad01-madison-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000534",
      "name": "EdgeConneX MCN New Albany (South Campus)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 224
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "EdgeConneX's ~$1B multi-phase \"MCN New Albany\" South campus. Per the Ohio Tax Credit Authority scope-of-work filing: Phase I converts a ~525,000 sq ft existing warehouse (9850 Innovation Campus Way) into an 80 MW data center; Phase II proposes two new 72 MW facilities (144 MW) — capacityMw.planned = 224 (80 + 144, IT load). A co-located PowerConneX natural-gas energy center (reported 140–216 MW of generation across sources) is EXCLUDED from capacityMw as on-site generation, not IT load. Footprint spans the South PropCo 2 parcels (~97 ac incl. the built anchor) plus the adjacent North PropCo 1 parcel (3356 Clover Valley Rd NW, 170 ac); ~267 ac combined. \"MCN\" is EdgeConneX's internal project prefix (not publicly decoded). Distinct from EdgeConneX's separate Piper Farms parcel (~5 mi away) and from edgeconnex-ashville-oh (Pickaway County). Public-reception check (2026-09-10): IMPORTANT DISAMBIGUATION: this is EdgeConneX's New Albany/Licking County campus (Innovation Campus Way; Phase 1 120MW, Phase 2 216MW, Phase 3 430MW). It is a SEPARATE EdgeConneX project from the heavily-opposed EdgeConneX proposal in Ashville, Pickaway County, OH (denied annexation 2026-02-02 after packed council meetings and a Change.org petition) -- do not merge that record's contention into this one. For New Albany/Licking County specifically, a land-purchase article (2025, checked 2026-09-10) mentions only general Central Ohio-wide concern that data centers could raise electricity costs, immediately caveated because this project's power comes from dedicated on-site generation (PowerConneX), not the residential grid. No hearing, resident testimony, or official statement specific to this Licking County site was found.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase I warehouse conversion (80 MW) underway; Phase II (two new 72 MW buildings) proposed. Ohio TCA sales-tax exemption approved Oct 2025.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=UPPER(OwnerName)+LIKE+'%25EDGECONNEX%25'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (EdgeConneX MCN New Albany South PropCo 2 + North PropCo 1 parcels; anchor 9850 Innovation Campus Way, 33.86 ac, \"Industrial Warehouses\")",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gongwer-oh.com/public/EDGECONNEX_INC_Scope.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Ohio Tax Credit Authority — Exhibit I Scope of Work, EdgeConneX MCN New Albany South Opco 1 LLC (Phase I 80 MW, Phase II 2×72 MW)",
          "publisher": "Ohio Tax Credit Authority / Gongwer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/edgeconnex-plans-more-than-1-million-square-feet-of-data-centers-in-new-albany/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeConneX plans more than 1 million square feet of data centers in New Albany",
          "publisher": "NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://614now.com/2025/hot-topics/1-billion-data-center-development-buys-136-more-acres-in-new-albany",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1 billion data center development buys 136 more acres in New Albany",
          "publisher": "614NOW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-mcn-new-albany-licking-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000535",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Memphis (EDCMEM01)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "4005 S Mendenhall Road",
        "postal_code": "38115",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the tracked EdgeConneX NAS01 Nashville record (1841 Air Lane Drive, Nashville) — same operator, different metro and building. No MW figure is recorded: EdgeConneX publishes per-cabinet and per-sq-ft density, not a facility IT load.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "16,700 sq ft Edge Data Center with 5,633 sq ft of raised-floor tenant space, supporting 20+ kW per cabinet and 600+ W per sq ft, N+1 PDUs/UPS/generators; ENERGY STAR certified.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=1930",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 1930 — EdgeConneX Memphis (EDCMEM01), 4005 S Mendenhall Rd, Memphis",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/memphis-tn/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX Memphis (MEM01) facility specifications",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-mem01-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000536",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Mesa Campus (PHX11 / 3302 S Hawes Rd)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "8604 East Elliot Road",
        "postal_code": "85212",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Candidate labeled 'PHX02' but no official EdgeConneX page uses that code; press/industry sources refer to this Mesa campus as PHX11. Under construction per DCD and ConnectCRE reporting, targeting >1M sq ft across 3 buildings, on-site substation, completion target ~2027. Official name resolved to the address-based description rather than an unverified 'PHX02' label.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgeconnex-files-for-new-1-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-in-mesa-arizona/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DatacenterDynamics: EdgeConneX files for new 1M sq ft data center campus in Mesa, Arizona",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1015704066",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1015704066",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-mesa-campus-phx11-3302-s-hawes-rd-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000537",
      "name": "EdgeConneX Minneapolis (EDCMSP01)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eden Prairie",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "6875 Shady Oak Road",
        "postal_code": "55344",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Capacity and square footage are deliberately unset: EdgeConneX's own Minneapolis data sheet PDF could not be parsed this session, and the circulating 32,738 sq ft / 2.5 MW figures come only from third-party directories that were not read directly.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Registered as an active facility by EdgeConneX Inc. in the PeeringDB industry registry.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — EdgeConneX Minneapolis (EDCMSP01), 6875 Shady Oak Road, Eden Prairie MN 55344",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=6875+Shady+Oak+Road%2C+Eden+Prairie%2C+MN&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — 6875 Shady Oak Road, Eden Prairie, Hennepin County, MN 55344",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-msp01-eden-prairie-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000538",
      "name": "EdgeConneX NAS01 Nashville",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": "1841 Air Lane Drive, Building 3",
        "postal_code": "37210",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral edge colocation facility, short code EDCNAS01. EdgeConneX's own page states a 42,500 sq ft facility with 9,355 sq ft of raised floor for tenant racks, within 4 miles of downtown Nashville and 4.5 miles of Nashville International Airport, and that NAS01 earned ENERGY STAR certification from the EPA. It does NOT state a megawatt figure, so no capacityMw is recorded; Baxtel's power and square-footage fields are behind a paywall. Street address (1841 Air Lane Drive, Building 3) comes from Baxtel, not from the operator page. Cooling is described only as a 30-inch raised/under-floor forced-air plenum with N+1 CRACs, which does not settle whether a cooling-water circuit exists, so no water.coolingType is recorded. aiClassification is mixed_use: this is general-purpose edge colocation with no stated AI or GPU workload. EdgeConneX states it holds rights to adjacent space for expansion.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260802162755/https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/nashville-tn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NAS01 Nashville Data Center",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX (archived)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/edgeconnex-nashville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX Nashville",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=1924",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 1924 — EdgeConneX Nashville (EDCNAS01), 1841 Air Lane Dr Building 3, Nashville, TN 37210",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-nas01-nashville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000539",
      "name": "EdgeConneX POR01/POR02 (Hillsboro campus)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "6501 Northeast Bennett Street",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Official page lists POR01 and POR02 as operational (POR03 planned) on this campus; OSM point likely maps to one or both existing operational buildings. Codes POR01/POR02, Tier-3, ENERGY STAR + UL 2799 certified.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/portland-or/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX official locations page - Portland",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1019812125",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1019812125",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-por01-por02-hillsboro-campus-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000540",
      "name": "EdgeConneX SAC01",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rancho Cordova",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": "10980 Gold Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "95670",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via official page: facility code SAC01, 28,500 sq ft (6,500 sq ft raised floor), ENERGY STAR + UL 2799 certified, rooftop solar.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/sacramento-ca/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX official locations page - Sacramento",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/933393863",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/933393863",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-sac01-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000541",
      "name": "EdgeConneX SDG01",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Diego",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Diego",
        "street": "5761 Copley Drive",
        "postal_code": "92111",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via EdgeConneX's own San Diego location page: facility code SDG01, operational, ENERGY STAR certified, 9,477 sq ft (2,386 sq ft raised floor).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/san-diego-ca/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX official locations page - San Diego",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/31803515",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/31803515",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-sdg01-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000542",
      "name": "EdgeConneX SLI01 (Slidell)",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Slidell",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "St. Tammany",
        "street": "2070 Gause Blvd E",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator facility ID SLI01, marketed under the \"New Orleans\" metro but physically sited in Slidell, St. Tammany Parish — \"Within 30 miles of Downtown New Orleans\" per the operator’s own page, which gives no street address. Street address and coordinates CONFIRMED 2026-09-10 against PeeringDB facility 11786 \"EdgeConneX New Orleans (EDCSLI01)\" at 2070 Gause Blvd E; these replace the earlier city-level Slidell geocode. Precision remains approximate — PeeringDB coordinates are address-geocoded, not a surveyed parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/locations/americas/new-orleans-la/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX New Orleans (SLI01) location page",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Slidell+Louisiana&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Slidell, LA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=New%20Orleans",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 11786 (New Orleans)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-sli01-slidell-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000543",
      "name": "EdgeConneX SLC01",
      "operator": "EdgeConneX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Valley City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. West Valley City's Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget itemizes every currently active RDA/CRA project area by name with no boundary description resolving to 2302 S President's Dr, and no line item, city filing, or state record names EdgeConneX. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvc-ut.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3376",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Valley City Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget, FY2023-24 — project-area tax-increment ledger",
          "publisher": "West Valley City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgeconnex-west-valley-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000544",
      "name": "EdgeCore Culpeper Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Culpeper",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Culpeper",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 216
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "120 acres inside the 690-acre Culpeper Technology Zone, about 60 miles from Ashburn. capacityMw.planned records the initial 216 MW critical IT load; the 432 MW figure is a potential expansion, not a committed build. Distinct from the already-tracked Red Ace Data Center in Culpeper County (different operator and site) and from EdgeCore's tracked Shannon Hill campus in Louisa County. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Culpeper Technology Zone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "EdgeCore announced acquisition of 120 acres in the Culpeper Technology Zone for a 1.4 million sq ft campus, initially supporting 216 MW of critical IT load with potential expansion to 432 MW.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/resources/press-releases/edgecore-digital-infrastructure-announces-new-hyperscale-data-center-market-in-culpeper-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure Announces New Hyperscale Data Center Market in Culpeper, Virginia",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgecore-culpeper-tech-zone-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000545",
      "name": "EdgeCore Mesa Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 450,
        "operational": 206
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Elliot Road Technology Corridor, Mesa. CEO stated 'Greater Phoenix is fast becoming the AI center of the West.' Expansion land purchase adds 43.87 acres to 40-acre original site. EdgeCore raised $2B equity and $2B debt in 2024. Coordinates approximate for Elliot Road corridor. Arizona's data-center sales/use-tax exemption (A.R.S. Sec. 41-1519) applies by statute, but no campus-specific certified award was publicly verifiable (eligibility != confirmed award); the $150M cited is first-building capex and the $2B equity + $2B debt EdgeCore raised in 2024 is corporate financing, not Mesa-campus capex.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Initial campus operational; first $150M, 180,000 sq ft building serving hyperscale AI and cloud clients",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "43.87-acre expansion adds three buildings, raising planned total to 450MW and 3.1M sq ft; PH02 topped out December 2024, expected fully operational 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Campus returned to fully-operational status after the 2025 expansion phase: EdgeCore states it has \"worked quickly to construct and commission 206 MW at the site\" of a campus now planned for over 450 MW. The 206 MW is cumulative commissioned capacity across phases (the first building has been operational since 2023), not a single phase; remaining expansion buildings are still under construction.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/edgecore-digital-infrastructure-announces-expansion-of-its-metro-phoenix-data-center-market-to-over-450-mw/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore Announces Metro Phoenix Expansion to 450MW",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgecore-expands-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore expands Mesa data center campus in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/real-estate/edgecore-expands-mesa-data-center-campus-to-over-450-mw/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore expands Mesa data center campus to over 450 MW",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgecore-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000546",
      "name": "EdgeCore Reno Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "3000 NV-439",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 216
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three hyperscale buildings totalling nearly 1 million sq ft at roughly 72 MW each. Sources diverge on framing: the 2023 announcement describes 136 acres in 'north Reno' supporting 400+ MW, while EdgeCore's current location page describes a 56-acre, 216 MW developed phase in the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center (Storey County). The current page is treated as authoritative for the developed campus; the larger land position is recorded here rather than as capacity.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-08-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "EdgeCore announced the purchase of 136 acres in the greater Reno market for a campus capable of supporting over 400 MW of critical load.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "EdgeCore reported active construction under way on the first of three data centers at the Greater Reno campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/reno-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeCore Reno data center campus - 56 acres, 216 MW critical IT load across three buildings in the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/resources/press-releases/edgecore-digital-infrastructure-announces-development-of-reno-nevada-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure announces development of Reno, Nevada data center campus",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/edgecore-reno",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeCore Reno data center - 3000 NV-439, under construction",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NV&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry (Nevada) - EdgeCore Reno 1, org EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure, 3000 USA Parkway, McCarran 89434",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7374-4772_AC12456-class-ii-aqop.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NDEP Class II Air Quality Operating Permit AP7374-4772 issued to MECP1 Reno 1, LLC (RNO1), 3000 USA Parkway, McCarran NV 89437 - Storey County, 126 diesel emergency generators plus 2 fire pumps",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgecore-reno-campus-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000547",
      "name": "EdgeCore Shannon Hill Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Louisa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "697-acre / 3.9M sq ft high-density campus in Shannon Hill Regional Business Park, Louisa County, less than 1 mile from I-64 Exit 148 (Shannon Hill). Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Shannon Hill interchange, not a parcel-confirmed point. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Shannon Hill Regional Business Park was rezoned for tech-sector use in 2019, years before EdgeCore's 2025 project announcement, so the campus is permitted by-right and did not trigger a new public rezoning hearing. A July 2025 Louisa County opposition wave (see aws-north-creek-technology-campus-louisa-va) explicitly named EdgeCore Shannon Hill as a separate, not-yet-controversial project at that time. No hearing record, resident objection, or support statement specific to Shannon Hill was found. Checked: DCD's original announcement piece (403'd, could not fetch directly) plus search-indexed coverage confirming the by-right/2019-rezoning status.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "EdgeCore purchased 697 acres in the Shannon Hill Regional Business Park from Louisa County ($42M) to develop a 3.9M sq ft, 1.1+ GW campus (~$17B).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgecore-to-develop-11gw-data-center-in-louisa-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore to develop 1.1GW data center in Louisa County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/17b-louisa-county-data-center-edgecore/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore to invest $17B in Louisa County data center campus",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=470",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Louisa County Sale of Shannon Hill Regional Business Park",
          "publisher": "Louisa County, VA (government)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/resources/press-releases/new-louisa-county-virginia-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore announces plans to invest $17B+ in Louisa County, VA (1.1+ GW campus)",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/edgecore-shannon-hill-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeCore: Shannon Hill Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/new-louisa-county-virginia-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure Announces Plans to Invest $17B+ in Louisa County, VA through the Development of 1.1+ Gigawatt Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgecore-shannon-hill-louisa-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000548",
      "name": "EdgeCore Silicon Valley Campus (Laurelwood Data Center)",
      "operator": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2201 Laurelwood Road",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two data center buildings totalling over 540,000 sq ft. The CEQA filing gives the site as 13 acres between Juliette Lane and Laurelwood Road; the operator's page says 12 acres — recorded neither as landAcres because the two sourced figures disagree.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the Santa Clara campus as a delivered Silicon Valley location; campus totals 72 MW of critical IT load across two buildings at full build-out.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edgecore.com/locations/silicon-valley-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Silicon Valley Data Centers — EdgeCore",
          "publisher": "EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2019089107/2",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Laurelwood Data Center — Mitigated Negative Declaration (SCH 2019089107)",
          "publisher": "California Governor's Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/laurelwood-data-center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Laurelwood Data Center (19-SPPE-01)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2201%20Laurelwood%20Road%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2201 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edgecore-silicon-valley-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000549",
      "name": "Edged Atlanta (ATL01)",
      "operator": "Edged Energy (Endeavour)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Atlanta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "1800 Thomas Street NW",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 168,
        "operational": 27
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First of three planned buildings on the campus; building one is 27 MW, full campus planned at 168 MW. Supports up to 70 kW/rack air-cooled and 200 kW/rack with liquid cooling.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08-21",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Grand opening of the first building on the campus, built on the former Tilford Yard site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/edged-data-centers-celebrates-grand-opening-of-new-ultra-efficient-sustainable-data-center-in-atlanta-302228778.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged Data Centers Celebrates Grand Opening of New Ultra-Efficient, Sustainable Data Center in Atlanta",
          "publisher": "Edged Energy via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-atlanta-tilford-yard-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000550",
      "name": "Edged Chicago Campus — Aurora (ORD01)",
      "operator": "Edged US",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aurora",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 2835 Bilter Rd, Aurora IL (DuPage County). Total campus planned at 96 MW across three buildings. Explicitly purpose-built for high-density AI workloads. Coordinates approximate for Bilter Rd area of north Aurora; address confirmed in operator press release. A confirmed capex figure of ~$300M covers the first building (ORD01-1) only, not the ~96 MW three-building campus; construction-workforce figures (~2,000 full campus) are projections. No Illinois DCEO data-center exemption certification was found for Edged.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First 24 MW building (ORD01-1) opened February 27, 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking for second AI-focused building November 2025; scheduled for Q2 2027 operational status",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edged.us/news/edged-us-expands-chicagoland-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged US Expands Chicagoland Campus with Second AI Data Center Groundbreaking",
          "publisher": "Edged US",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nprillinois.org/2026-03-26/aurora-passes-some-of-the-strongest-data-center-regulations-in-illinois",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aurora passes some of the strongest data center regulations in Illinois",
          "publisher": "NPR Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-aurora-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000551",
      "name": "Edged Columbus",
      "operator": "Edged (an Endeavour company)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational since its September 10-11, 2025 grand opening. 206,000 sq ft, two-story, 14-acre site with 24 MW of critical (IT) capacity per Edged's own release. Purpose-built for AI training and inference; supports up to 70 kW/rack air-cooled and 200 kW/rack liquid-cooled. Uses the ThermalWorks waterless cooling system (design PUE ~1.15). Adjacent parcel 222-001945 (7270 New Albany-Condit Rd, commercial vacant land) is future expansion land, not part of this operational record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Grand opening Sept 10-11, 2025",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=UPPER(OWNERNME1)+LIKE+'%25EDGED%25'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County parcel/GIS record (parcel 222-002127 — EDGED COLUMBUS LLC, 7600 W Campus Blvd, use-class \"data center\")",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edged.us/news/columbus-grand-opening",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged US Opens Ultra-Efficient Data Center Built for AI Training and Inference in Ohio's Silicon Heartland",
          "publisher": "Edged US",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/national-news/ohio/new-albany-welcomes-246-million-edged-data-center-promising-water-energy-efficiency/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Albany welcomes $246 million Edged Data Center promising water, energy efficiency",
          "publisher": "Columbus Dispatch (syndicated)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-columbus-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000552",
      "name": "Edged Council Bluffs Data Center Campus (Project Lola)",
      "operator": "Edged Energy",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Council Bluffs",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Pottawattamie",
        "street": "2801 College Road",
        "postal_code": "51503",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two buildings of 285,445 sq ft each (570,000 sq ft total) plus an administrative building. The plan was amended down from two 80-foot-tall halls totaling roughly 900,000 sq ft to 36-foot-3-inch buildings; the Council Bluffs city council approved the amendment unanimously. Reporting differs on power delivery — the amended plan is described both as requiring a MidAmerican Energy substation on site and as using two owner-operated substations plus a switchyard — so no utility or capacity value is recorded. Distinct from Edged's Ankeny facility already tracked.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Two-building campus under construction on the east side of Council Bluffs off Kanesville Boulevard between Iowa Western Community College and I-80; completion planned for 2027.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.3newsnow.com/council-bluffs/council-bluffs-project-lola-data-center-reduced-in-size-still-planned-near-iowa-western",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Council Bluffs 'Project Lola' data center reduced in size, still planned near Iowa Western",
          "publisher": "3 News Now (KMTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/edged-energy-council-bluffs-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Edged Energy: Council Bluffs Campus (Project Lola)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-council-bluffs-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000553",
      "name": "Edged Dallas (Irving)",
      "operator": "Edged Energy",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irving",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "505 North Wildwood Drive",
        "postal_code": "75061",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "24 MW of critical IT capacity at 505 N Wildwood Drive. The operator cites a portfolio-average PUE of 1.15 and a 74% reduction in energy overhead against a 1.58 global average. A second 24 MW building on the same Irving campus has separately been reported as approved by Irving City Council; that expansion is not recorded here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edged.us/news/edged-dallas-irving",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged Continues North American Expansion with New, Ultra-Efficient, AI Ready Data Center in Irving, Texas",
          "publisher": "Edged Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-dallas-irving-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000554",
      "name": "Edged Ankeny (Des Moines) Data Center",
      "operator": "Edged Energy",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ankeny",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "2701 SE 90th Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 13.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AI-focused colocation developer (not a Big-5 hyperscaler) building a waterless-cooled, high-density facility at 9100 SE Four Mile Drive, Ankeny (address confirmed via secondary aggregators; coordinates are city-level, not parcel-geocoded — mark approximate). Design PUE 1.15 portfolio-wide; ThermalWorks closed-loop cooling claims >52M gal/yr water savings vs conventional. Third-party trade press (Site Selection Magazine, via search only — not independently fetched) cited a $187M investment and a 105,000 sq ft building; not included here since I couldn't confirm those two figures on a page I fetched myself. Also be aware: a 2024 DCD article (403'd on fetch, so NOT used as a source) described a much larger 'I-80 Commerce Center' two-building proposal (~535K + ~775K sq ft) at what looks like the same general site/intersection under 'Commerce Center LLC' — possibly an earlier or future-phase master plan for the same park. Could not verify, so this record covers ONLY the confirmed Edged 13.2MW project. Worth a follow-up pass to see if the 13.2MW figure has grown, since news headlines referenced the building having since 'topped out.'",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edged.us/news/des-moines-iowa",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged Breaks Ground on Data Center in Des Moines, Iowa Optimized for Next-Generation AI Training and Inference",
          "publisher": "Edged Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/ankeny-council-to-consider-data-center-development-agreement/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ankeny council approves data center development agreement",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-energy-ankeny-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000555",
      "name": "Edged Prichard Data Center (Project Gateway)",
      "operator": "Edged US",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Prichard",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Mobile",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer site states verbatim: \"8MW, 57,000 SF building – roughly the size of a football field\", \"$93 million investment in the local community\", \"150–200 construction jobs supported during an approximately 18-month construction period\", \"20 permanent full-time positions upon completion\", and \"Approximately $16.7 million in projected annual economic impact, including $8.3 million supporting local schools\". jobs.construction records the LOW end (150) of the stated 150-200 range rather than inventing a midpoint. FOX10 adds the ~20 jobs pay \"over $70,000 annually\". SUBSIDY: no incentive or abatement is mentioned on the developer's project site or in FOX10's coverage; this run did NOT check Prichard or Mobile County records, so that is an unchecked gap, not an audited negative. The $16.7M annual economic impact and $8.3M schools figure are developer projections, not incentives, and are deliberately not recorded as subsidies. STATUS: the developer's own site calls the project \"proposed\" and \"being evaluated\"; no construction start is reported. Coordinates are the Prichard municipal centroid — no street address appears in any fetched source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://projectgatewayal.com/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Gateway | Sustainable Data Center Development in Prichard, AL (developer's project site)",
          "publisher": "Edged US",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox10tv.com/2026/06/01/proposed-data-center-prichard-draws-mixed-reactions/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data center in Prichard draws mixed reactions (1 June 2026)",
          "publisher": "FOX10 News (WALA)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Prichard%2C+Mobile+County%2C+Alabama&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of Prichard, Mobile County, Alabama (municipal centroid)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-gateway-prichard-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000556",
      "name": "Edged Mesa Data Center",
      "operator": "Edged US",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator-stated densities of 400+ kW per rack with liquid cooling and 120+ kW per rack with air cooling support an AI-capable classification, though no named AI tenant is disclosed. PUE, water-savings and density figures are the operator's own claims from its launch release and are not independently verified. Street address not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility opened; ribbon cutting held April 2, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://edged.us/news/edged-us-opens-waterless-ai-ready-data-center-in-the-heart-of-arizonas-silicon-desert-tech-corridor",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Edged US Opens Waterless, AI-Ready Data Center in Arizona's Silicon Desert Tech Corridor",
          "publisher": "Edged US",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "edged-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000557",
      "name": "Element Critical Austin One",
      "operator": "Element Critical",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": "8025 North Interstate Highway 35 Service Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator's own official facility page and current brochure PDF (elementcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/...). Address 8025 N Interstate Hwy 35, Austin, TX 78753. 5MW, 62,300 sq ft.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/austin-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Element Critical facility directory",
          "publisher": "Element Critical",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/384396017",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/384396017",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "element-critical-austin-one-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000558",
      "name": "Element Critical Chicago One",
      "operator": "Element Critical",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wood Dale",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "711 North Edgewood Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60191",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator's own facility page. Address 711 N. Edgewood Avenue, Wood Dale, IL. Operator markets '30 years never down' track record. Distinct site from Chicago Two.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago-one/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Element Critical facility directory",
          "publisher": "Element Critical",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/384690290",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/384690290",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "element-critical-chicago-one-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000559",
      "name": "Element Critical Chicago Two",
      "operator": "Element Critical",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wood Dale",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "341 Haynes Drive",
        "postal_code": "60191",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator's own facility page. Address 341 Haynes Drive, Wood Dale, IL — distinct street address from Chicago One, so not a duplicate of osm_id 384690290. 2N redundant colo, 5MW, 26,000 sq ft raised floor.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://elementcritical.com/data-centers/chicago-two/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Element Critical facility directory",
          "publisher": "Element Critical",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/377212693",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/377212693",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "element-critical-chicago-two-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000560",
      "name": "Elk River Data Center (Elk River Capital / Swervo Development)",
      "operator": "Elk River Capital LLC (Swervo Development Corp affiliate)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk River",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Sherburne",
        "street": "19178 Industrial Blvd NW",
        "postal_code": "55330",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 33
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed converting a vacant, ~62,000 sq ft former injection-molding building into a 33MW data center. Elk River City Council unanimously rejected the zoning amendment 2026-07-06; the developer withdrew its application shortly after.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/data_centers/across_america/minnesota-elk-river-data-center-developer-withdraws-application/article_61f12c2b-f46b-46e4-8ad9-bd0f86d3ff60.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "MINNESOTA: Elk River data center developer withdraws application",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/07/07/elk-river-rejects-changing-rules-to-allow-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "MPR News — Elk River rejects changing rules to allow data centers (2026-07-07): council rejected the ordinance amendment; residents cited noise, energy use, diesel generator pollution and health impacts; staff directed to draft a one-year moratorium",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "elk-river-capital-swervo-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000561",
      "name": "Fairview Crossroads Data Center",
      "operator": "Elysian Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fairview Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "York",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer is Elysian Partners, a Boca Raton, Florida commercial and industrial real estate firm. The source records no capacity figure and no geocoded parcel; the coordinate here is a township-centroid geocode. Reported acreage (80), square footage (750,000) and investment ($500 million) figures appeared only in search summaries and paywalled or 403-blocked pages this session and are deliberately not asserted as fields.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Recorded as a proposed project by Boca Raton-based Elysian Partners; the tracker notes no public permit records have been linked to the development yet.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/projects/1efe16d9-b280-4143-b0d2-d3977c162ad8",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fairview Crossroads Data Center (Elysian Partners) - Fairview Township, PA",
          "publisher": "PoweredByWho",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "elysian-partners-fairview-crossroads-fairview-township-york-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000562",
      "name": "Etheridge Lakes Data Center (Great Bridge)",
      "operator": "Emerald Lakes Estates (Doug Fuller)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chesapeake",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesapeake (independent city)",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "22.6-acre parcel on west side of Centerville Turnpike, south of Etheridge Manor Boulevard, Great Bridge area of Chesapeake. Developer Doug Fuller (Emerald Lakes Estates) sought rezoning from agricultural to light industrial; proposed 350,000 sq ft, 35 ft tall, 24/7 staffed facility. City Council denied the rezoning request unanimously. Separately, in July 2026 the Chesapeake Planning Commission recommended a citywide data-center zoning ordinance/policy (conditional use in industrial districts + Fentress Airfield Overlay only) — this is a POLICY change, not a site-specific candidate, and is not included here. No other active Chesapeake DC site rezoning was found this session. Coordinates are approximate (Centerville Turnpike/Great Bridge area); exact parcel not geocoded from GIS this session. Chesapeake City Council denied the rezoning 7-0 on 2025-06-17 (Planning Commission had recommended denial 6-1). Recorded as a cancelled proposal.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-17",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "cancelled per City of Chesapeake Department of Planning, Rezoning Case PLN-REZ-2025-002 (Etheridge Lakes Data Center)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/DocumentCenter/View/23727/PLN-REZ-2025-002---Etheridge-Lakes-Data-Centerpdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Chesapeake Department of Planning, Rezoning Case PLN-REZ-2025-002 (Etheridge Lakes Data Center)",
          "publisher": "City of Chesapeake Department of Planning",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/chesapeake-city-council-rejects-massive-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesapeake City Council rejects massive data center",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chesapeake-city-council-rejects-land-rezoning-proposal-for-virginia-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesapeake City Council rejects land rezoning proposal for Virginia data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/local/mycity/chesapeake/chesapeake-planning-commission-denies-rezoning-application-for-proposed-data-center/291-c2a7a600-49d6-4da3-a042-7f4599c72475",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City Planning Commission rejects Chesapeake data center",
          "publisher": "13News Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wavy.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/PLN-REZ-2025-002-Etheridge-Lakes-Data-Center_1.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "PLN-REZ-2025-002 Etheridge Lakes Data Center rezoning application (mirror)",
          "publisher": "WAVY-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "emerald-lakes-etheridge-lakes-data-center-chesapeake-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000563",
      "name": "Empire AI Beta",
      "operator": "Empire AI consortium (hosted by the University at Buffalo, SUNY)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buffalo",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Erie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "New York State-funded public AI supercomputer, the second phase (Beta) of the Empire AI consortium. UB states it is \"housed at the Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences on the medical campus\"; coordinates are geocoded to that building on the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus, hence approximate. Described as \"a $40 million NVIDIA-powered supercomputer\" delivering \"an 11-fold increase in AI training capacity, a 40-fold boost in AI inference and an 8-fold expansion in data storage\" versus Alpha. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): none of the three fetched sources states a GPU count, an IT load or any MW figure, a water/cooling detail, an acreage, or a job count for Beta. Empire AI overall is backed by \"over $500 million in public and private funding\"; that is consortium-wide, not this site, so it is not recorded as investmentUsd. The Alpha phase (launched 2024, Simons Foundation gift) is also housed at UB and is the predecessor system on the same campus, not a separate site. The permanent Gamma facility is tracked separately as empire-ai-gamma-buffalo-ny. This $340M is the consortium-wide state capital commitment (total backing over $500M incl. private/philanthropic funds), covering Empire AI statewide -- not specific to the UB Beta phase. Reported separately from the $40M Beta-specific figure above. Flag for hand review re: attribution to this specific facility record vs. the consortium generally. SUBSIDY SCOPE NOTE (maintainer adjudication 2026-09-10): a $340m consortium-wide state capital commitment (total backing over $500m including private and philanthropic funds) covers Empire AI STATEWIDE and is not attributable to this phase or site. It is deliberately NOT recorded as a site-level `subsidies` entry, because the same figure would otherwise be counted against both the Beta and Gamma records. The phase-specific $40m Beta award IS recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Governor Hochul announced Empire AI Beta fully online.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-empire-ai-beta-fully-online-federal-government-takes-inspiration-new",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Hochul Announces Empire AI Beta Fully Online as Federal Government Takes Inspiration From New York to Launch State and Regional AI Infrastructure Hubs",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of New York State",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2026/08/empire-ai-beta.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Empire AI Beta, housed at UB, now fully online",
          "publisher": "University at Buffalo (UBNow)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-40-million-launch-empire-ai-beta-supercomputer",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Hochul Announces $40 Million to Launch Empire AI Beta Supercomputer",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of New York State",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2025/06/empire-ai-supercomputing-funding.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Empire AI, housed at UB, awarded $40 million, Gov. Hochul says",
          "publisher": "University at Buffalo (UBNow)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "empire-ai-beta-buffalo-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000564",
      "name": "Empire AI Gamma",
      "operator": "Empire AI consortium (hosted by the University at Buffalo, SUNY)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buffalo",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Erie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Empire AI's permanent, full-scale computing facility. Both fetched sources say \"Construction continues on Empire AI's permanent, full-scale Gamma facility at UB, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2027\" - hence under_construction, but confidence is 'reported' because neither fetched source names a specific building, parcel, or campus (UB has Buffalo and Amherst campuses) and neither gives a construction start date. Coordinates are a Buffalo city-level placeholder, approximate; do NOT treat as a parcel. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): no MW capacity, no dedicated investment figure for Gamma specifically, no acreage, no job count, and no site-level subsidy agreement stated in either source. Same consortium-wide state capital commitment as reported against empire-ai-beta-buffalo-ny -- total backing over $500M incl. private/philanthropic funds, not phase-specific. Flag for hand review re: attribution; this article does not name a Gamma-specific dollar figure. SUBSIDY SCOPE NOTE (maintainer adjudication 2026-09-10): the $340m Empire AI consortium-wide state capital commitment is statewide, not Gamma-specific, and the cited source names no Gamma-specific dollar figure. Deliberately NOT recorded as a site-level `subsidies` entry to avoid counting the same state money against two facility records.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-empire-ai-beta-fully-online-federal-government-takes-inspiration-new",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Hochul Announces Empire AI Beta Fully Online as Federal Government Takes Inspiration From New York to Launch State and Regional AI Infrastructure Hubs",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of New York State",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2026/08/empire-ai-beta.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Empire AI Beta, housed at UB, now fully online",
          "publisher": "University at Buffalo (UBNow)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "empire-ai-gamma-buffalo-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000565",
      "name": "Encore Technologies BLU1 (Blue Ash)",
      "operator": "Encore Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Blue Ash",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": "11515 Grooms Rd",
        "postal_code": "45242",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Greater Cincinnati colocation facility registered in PeeringDB with building-level coordinates.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=OH&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Ohio (API query)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "encore-technologies-blu1-blue-ash-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000566",
      "name": "Energy Storage Solutions Fayetteville AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Energy Storage Solutions",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fayetteville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Twin project to Kingsboro announced by Energy Storage Solutions; part of a combined ~$38B, two-site NC data-center buildout, each campus with ~a dozen 40,000 sq ft structures and 1,000+ employees. Site-specific details (parcel, acreage, exact coordinates) not yet public; location approximated to the city of Fayetteville.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as a twin to the Kingsboro campus; part of a combined ~$38B, two-site North Carolina data-center buildout by Energy Storage Solutions.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/developer-forges-ahead-with-38b-in-nc-data-center-builds",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Forges Ahead With $38B in NC Data Centers (Data Center Knowledge)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "energy-storage-solutions-fayetteville-cumberland-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000567",
      "name": "Kingsboro AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Energy Storage Solutions",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rocky Mount",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Edgecombe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$19.2B, 900 MW AI data-center campus on ~155 acres in Kingsboro Business Park between Rocky Mount and Tarboro, Edgecombe County. County cleared the way in Nov 2025 by amending its development ordinance; buildout planned across ~24 phases over 3-5 years. Twin campus announced for Fayetteville.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Energy Storage Solutions announced a ~$19.2B, 900 MW AI data-center campus at Kingsboro Business Park.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Edgecombe County amended its Unified Development Ordinance to allow data-center use at Kingsboro Business Park; groundbreaking slated for Q1 2026 once final permits secured.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/local/county-oks-amending-ordinance-to-allow-for-a-data-center-at-kingsboro-business-park/article_64e09f70-9b18-48fd-84a9-a6ec6dae950e.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "County OKs amending ordinance to allow for a data center at Kingsboro Business Park (Rocky Mount Telegram)",
          "publisher": "Rocky Mount Telegram",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/developer-forges-ahead-with-38b-in-nc-data-center-builds",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Forges Ahead With $38B in NC Data Centers (Data Center Knowledge)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/07/14/rural-nc-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center boom meets rural reality in Edgecombe County",
          "publisher": "North Carolina Health News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "energy-storage-solutions-kingsboro-edgecombe-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000568",
      "name": "Energy Vault Snyder AI Campus",
      "operator": "Energy Vault, Inc.",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Snyder",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Scurry",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phased buildout: ~8 MW initial phase, ~25 MW phase two, with up to 500 MW long-term expansion planned. Uses Crusoe Spark modular data center units under a commercial agreement with Crusoe Cloud. Target commercial operation Q1 2027.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking announced.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/energy-vault-breaks-ground-on-ai-data-center-campus-in-snyder-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy Vault breaks ground on AI Data Center Campus in Snyder, Texas",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "energy-vault-snyder-scurry-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000569",
      "name": "Enseva Hiawatha Data Center",
      "operator": "Enseva",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hiawatha",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn County",
        "street": "755 Metzger Drive",
        "postal_code": "52233",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "15,000 sq ft in phase 1; cabinet densities 10-30 kW; 200 mph wind-rated prestressed concrete construction. The operator's own site (enseva.com) currently serves an expired TLS certificate and could not be retrieved this session, so the facility directory entry is cited instead. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address to an OpenStreetMap address point. Hiawatha is a separate city adjoining Cedar Rapids; this is not the tracked Ark Data Centers (formerly Involta) record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Purpose-built colocation facility at 755 Metzger Drive, Hiawatha, listed as operating with 15,000 sq ft in phase 1 and 2N power infrastructure.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/enseva-hiawatha-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Enseva - Hiawatha Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "enseva-hiawatha-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000570",
      "name": "Epic Hosting Verona Data Center",
      "operator": "Epic Hosting, LLC (Epic Systems)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Verona",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": "Milky Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of only four data centers certified for Wisconsin's qualified-data-center sales and use tax exemption (alongside Microsoft/Mount Pleasant, Degas LLC/Beaver Dam and Oracle America Cloud Services/Port Washington). Certification in a county over 100,000 population requires a plan to invest at least $150 million over five years; that threshold is NOT recorded as an investment figure because the certified plan amount is not published. Status is recorded as 'permitted' because state certification is the only sourced fact — I found no source establishing that the facility is built or operating, and a human reviewer should resolve the true build status before publication. No subsidy dollar amount is published. Coordinates are a campus-level locator for Epic's Milky Way address in Verona.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09-24",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Certified by the Wisconsin Department of Revenue as a qualified data center at Milky Way, Verona.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/ExemptionforQualifiedDataCenter.aspx",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wisconsin DOR — Exemption for Qualified Data Center (list of certified data centers)",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "epic-hosting-verona-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000571",
      "name": "Equinix Ashburn Campus (DC1–DC15)",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "1999",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ashburn is the world's largest internet exchange hub; Equinix operates 15+ buildings at this campus",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashburn,_Virginia#Data_centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ashburn, Virginia — Data centers (Wikipedia)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sustainability.equinix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/GU_IBX-Sustainability-Quick-Reference_EN-LTR-1.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix IBX Sustainability Quick Reference Guide",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudounwater.org/commercial-customers/reclaimed-water-program",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Loudoun Water — Reclaimed Water Program",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Water",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vedp.org/incentive/data-center-retail-sales-use-tax-exemption",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Retail Sales & Use Tax Exemption — Virginia EDP",
          "publisher": "Virginia Economic Development Partnership",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2025/04/loudoun-county-virginia-eliminates-by-right-data-center-development",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Loudoun County, Virginia Eliminates By-Right Data Center Development — Holland & Knight",
          "publisher": "Holland & Knight",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Washington D.C. (Ashburn) Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ashburn-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000572",
      "name": "Equinix BO1",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waltham",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "74 West Street",
        "postal_code": "02451",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation facility inside a leased building at 74 West Street; page confirms it as a fully operational Equinix site. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address, not a confirmed parcel footprint. No MW or square-footage figures were disclosed on the publicly accessible source page (gated behind a paid dataset request), so capacityMw is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-boston-bo1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix Boston BO1 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/281",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Equinix BO1 - Boston, Waltham (org Equinix, Inc.; 74 West Street, Waltham, MA 02451)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-bo1-waltham-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000573",
      "name": "Equinix BO2 - Boston, Billerica",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Billerica",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "41-43 Alexander Road",
        "postal_code": "01821",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second Equinix IBX in the Boston metro, distinct from the tracked Equinix BO1 in Waltham (74 West Street). Equinix markets BO2 for \"enterprises, technology and biotech firms with large deployments\"; neither source states a megawatt figure, so capacity is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Equinix's own Boston data centers page lists BO2 as an operating IBX in Billerica; PeeringDB carries an active Equinix-maintained facility record for the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/boston-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix Boston data centers - \"BO2 data center in Billerica\"",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/4666",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Equinix BO2 - Boston, Billerica, 41-43 Alexander Road",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-bo2-billerica-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000574",
      "name": "Equinix CH1",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "350 East Cermak Road",
        "postal_code": "60616",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located at 350 East Cermak Road, downtown Chicago, per Equinix's own Chicago data centers directory; corroborated by baxtel.com and cloudandcolocation.com.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12695496267",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12695496267",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ch1-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000575",
      "name": "Equinix CH7",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westmont",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Legacy Verizon facility in Westmont, IL (DuPage County), acquired by Equinix; corroborated by baxtel.com/dgtlinfra.com.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/chicago-data-centers/ch7",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/243242167",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/243242167",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ch7-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000576",
      "name": "Equinix CH8 Minooka",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minooka",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Grundy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed ~300-acre, $1B+ Equinix campus in Minooka, Grundy County. Capacity not disclosed (omitted). Coordinates are the Minooka area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Equinix proposed a billion-dollar data center investment on ~300 acres in Minooka, IL",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://patch.com/illinois/channahon-minooka/equinix-proposes-billion-dollar-data-center-investment-minooka-nodx",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix proposes billion-dollar data center investment in Minooka",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ch8-minooka-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000577",
      "name": "Equinix Dallas DA11",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "1990 N Stemmons Freeway",
        "postal_code": "75207",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-storey expansion built next to the Infomart carrier hotel at 1990 N Stemmons Freeway, which Equinix acquired in 2018. No capacity figure is published on the fetched source, so none is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Four-storey facility completed adjacent to the Infomart.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-dallas-da11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix Dallas DA11 Data Center — site record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-dallas-da11-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000578",
      "name": "Equinix Dallas DA12 (West Dallas)",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "1550 W Mockingbird Lane",
        "postal_code": "75235",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Planned four-storey campus of more than 372,000 sq ft on the former Taylor Publishing site in West Dallas. The source records construction as slated to begin February 2026 with DA12-1 finishing late 2027 and fit-out into early 2028, but still lists the site status as planned; recorded as proposed rather than under construction because no source confirms a start on site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-dallas-da12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix: Dallas DA12 Data Center — site record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-dallas-da12-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000579",
      "name": "Equinix DC2",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21715 Filigree Court",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "21715 Filigree Court, Ashburn, VA.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/234722029",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/234722029",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-dc2-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000580",
      "name": "Equinix DC3",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44470 Chilum Place",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "44470 Chilum Place, Ashburn, VA.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/washington-dc-data-centers/dc3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/298242260",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/298242260",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-dc3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000581",
      "name": "Equinix Great Oaks South Data Center (SV12, SV18, SV19)",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "123 Great Oaks Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95119",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three two-story buildings of 182,350 sq ft each at 123, 127 and 131 Great Oaks Boulevard, applicant SV1, LLC (a subsidiary of Equinix, LLC). Distinct parcel from Equinix's existing Great Oaks campus buildings already tracked (SV1/SV2/SV4/SV8/SV15). Status recorded as permitted because the fetched source establishes the exemption, not a build state.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-12-10",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "CEC final decision granting the small power plant exemption for the Great Oaks South Backup Generating Facility; Notice of Determination 2021-12-13.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/great-oaks-south-generating-facility",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Great Oaks South Generating Facility (20-SPPE-01)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=123%20Great%20Oaks%20Boulevard%2C%20San%20Jose%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 123 Great Oaks Boulevard, San Jose, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-great-oaks-south-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000582",
      "name": "Equinix LA3",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Segundo",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "1920 East Maple Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90245",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation/interconnection facility (cloud on-ramps to AWS/GCP, FASTER subsea cable peering); no AI/HPC-specific marketing found. A widely-repeated ~7.8MW capacity claim is unconfirmed by any source and is omitted; aggregator sites converge on ~5.0MW but that figure traces only to an aggregator page, not a direct primary fetch, so it is likewise omitted rather than asserted. Equinix's own product page returned HTTP 403 to direct fetch this pass; existence/address confirmed via Baxtel, PeeringDB, and OSM instead. Distinct building from the adjacent Equinix LA4 (445 North Douglas Street) on the same El Segundo campus. Coordinates are an approximate building-centroid geocode (OSM), not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/los-angeles-data-centers/la3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix LA3 official facility page",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-el-segundo-la3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix El Segundo LA3 - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/333",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix LA3/LA4 - Los Angeles, El Segundo (PeeringDB facility record)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/424945843",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/424945843 (1920 East Maple Avenue building)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-la3-el-segundo-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000583",
      "name": "Equinix LA4",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Segundo",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "445 North Douglas Street",
        "postal_code": "90245",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of two Equinix IBX facilities in El Segundo (LA3 and LA4); campus cross-connect to the adjacent Equinix LA3 (1920 East Maple Avenue). Multi-tenant colocation/interconnection space (Cloud Exchange to AWS/GCP); no AI/HPC-specific marketing found. No capacity (MW) disclosed by any source - not asserted. Equinix's own product page returned HTTP 403 to direct fetch this pass; existence/address independently corroborated via PeeringDB, Baxtel, and datacenterHawk. Coordinates are an approximate geocode, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/los-angeles-data-centers/la4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix LA4 official facility page",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/333",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix LA3/LA4 - Los Angeles, El Segundo (PeeringDB facility record)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-el-segundo-la4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix El Segundo LA4 Data Center - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/equinix/445-n-douglas-street/la4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix LA4 - datacenterHawk marketplace listing",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-la4-el-segundo-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000584",
      "name": "Equinix MI1 (NAP of the Americas)",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "50 NE 9th Street",
        "postal_code": "33132",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Formerly Terremark's \"NAP of the Americas\"; acquired by Equinix from Verizon in a 29-facility, $3.6B portfolio deal that closed May 1, 2017. Equinix's own technical spec sheet reports 296,775 sq ft of colocation space (255,512 sq ft in MI1-1&2, 41,263 sq ft in MI1-3) -- distinct from the widely-repeated but unsourced 750,000 sq ft gross-building figure. No single headline MW capacity is disclosed by the operator (spec sheet lists standby/UPS power per floor rather than a total IT-load figure); aggregators report conflicting, unconfirmed estimates in the 17-28 MW range. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found for this facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017-05-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Acquired by Equinix from Verizon as part of a 29-data-center, $3.6B portfolio deal (closed May 1, 2017); originally built by Terremark as the \"NAP of the Americas.\"",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/content/dam/eqxcorp/en_us/documents/resources/ibx-tech-specs/ibx_mi1_en.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix MI1 IBX Technical Specifications",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/miami-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix Miami Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investor.equinix.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/288/equinix-completes-acquisition-of-29-data-centers-from",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix Completes Acquisition of 29 Data Centers from Verizon",
          "publisher": "Equinix Investor Relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-mi1-nap-of-the-americas-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000585",
      "name": "Equinix MI2 — Miami",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "36 NE 2nd St",
        "postal_code": "33132",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-hotel colocation facility in the 36 NE 2nd Street building in downtown Miami. Distinct from Equinix MI1 (NAP of the Americas, 50 NE 9th St) and from Digital Realty's MIA10, which occupies the same building under a different operator.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=Equinix%20MI",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Equinix MI2 - Miami\", 36 NE 2nd St, Miami FL 33132",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-mi2-miami-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000586",
      "name": "Equinix MI3 — Boca Raton",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boca Raton",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Palm Beach",
        "street": "4680 Conference Way South",
        "postal_code": "33431",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "31,300 sq ft IBX outside the Category 5 hurricane evacuation zone, ~44 miles north of Miami; positioned for Latin America connectivity via adjacent submarine cable landing stations.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012-12-03",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Equinix announced the opening of the MI3 IBX data center in Boca Raton, 31,300 sq ft with expansion options.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investor.equinix.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/641/equinix-opens-new-data-center-in-greater-miami-area",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix press release — \"Equinix Opens New Data Center in Greater Miami Area\" (MI3, Boca Raton)",
          "publisher": "Equinix, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=Equinix%20MI",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Equinix MI3 - Miami, Boca Raton\", 4680 Conference Way South",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-mi3-boca-raton-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000587",
      "name": "Equinix NY11",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carteret",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "1400 Federal Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Equinix-owned facility that hosts Nasdaq's primary data center and matching-engine infrastructure — Data Center Frontier describes Nasdaq as NY11's 'primary customer.' Roughly 91,413 sq ft of usable colocation space per Inflect. Equinix is expanding the site to add an AWS Local Zone, bringing cloud infrastructure directly into the Nasdaq facility (per Data Center Frontier). Coordinates are a street-address geocode from Inflect's own listing, not a confirmed parcel boundary.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/1400-federal-boulevard-carteret/equinix/datacenter/ny11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY11 — 1400 Federal Boulevard, Carteret",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/network/article/33008176/equinix-ny5-ny11-data-centers-generate-digital-economic-magnetism-in-ny-nj",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix NY5, NY11 Data Centers Generate Digital, Economic Magnetism in NY-NJ",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny11-carteret-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000588",
      "name": "Equinix NY2",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "275 Hartz Way",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Equinix's own IBX page gives the address as 275 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094. Tracked separately from the Equinix NY3/NY4/NY5 records already held because NY2 is a distinct IBX code at a distinct street address with its own mapped building footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating IBX on Equinix's own New York metro facility page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025/https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/new-york-data-centers/ny2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY2 IBX data center page (Internet Archive capture of equinix.com; the live page answers 403 to non-browser clients)",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=275+Hartz+Way,+Secaucus,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'Equinix New York Secaucus NY2' (way 193611219, building=data_center) via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny2-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000589",
      "name": "Equinix NY3",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "600 Jefferson Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Data Center Frontier (retrieved 2026-09-12): 'NY3, a new 300,000 sq ft facility, is under construction on the Secaucus campus,' first phase supporting roughly 1,200 colocation cabinets at 9-10 kW average density — described there as Equinix's largest planned NY-metro site. Status recorded here as under_construction on that basis; however Inflect's current listing for the same address already shows marketed/usable leasing space figures, so this facility may have since opened or begun partial delivery. Flagged for re-verification on a future pass rather than asserted as still under construction today.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/network/article/33008176/equinix-ny5-ny11-data-centers-generate-digital-economic-magnetism-in-ny-nj",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix NY5, NY11 Data Centers Generate Digital, Economic Magnetism in NY-NJ",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/600-jefferson-avenue-secaucus-nj-united-states/equinix/datacenter/ny3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY3 — 600 Jefferson Avenue, Secaucus",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny3-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000590",
      "name": "Equinix NY4",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "755 Secaucus Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "338,967 sq ft, built 2001; converted for colocation use by Equinix around 2006 (formerly an eyeglass-lens factory, per Data Center Knowledge). N+2 cooling, dual-feed N+1 power with backup via 18 x 2.5 MW diesel generators (45 MW total backup generation capacity, per Data Center Knowledge — this is backup/redundant power, not a stated IT load figure, so it is not recorded as capacityMw). Hosts matching engines for multiple stock exchanges; Data Center Knowledge reported over $100M in annual revenue from this single site. One of five Equinix IBX buildings on the Secaucus campus (per Data Center Frontier). Coordinates are the shared PeeringDB pin for the whole Equinix Secaucus campus (NY2/NY4/NY5/NY6), not an NY4-specific rooftop geocode — marked approximate accordingly.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/equinix/755-secaucus-road/ny4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY4 — 755 Secaucus Road",
          "publisher": "DataCenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/the-nj-trading-hub-powering-the-financial-markets",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The NJ Trading Hub Powering the Financial Markets",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/36",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY2/NY4/NY5/NY6 — Secaucus",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny4-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000591",
      "name": "Equinix NY5",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "800 Secaucus Road, Secaucus, NJ; distinct from NY7 (osm 95782052) which is in North Bergen. AI/HPC (likely): Named MSP (Options Tech) liquid-cooled high-density AI cage live NY5, Jan 2026.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/new-york-data-centers/ny5",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/193611192",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/193611192",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260123272997/en/Options-Sets-the-Benchmark-for-Liquid-Cooled-High-Density-Infrastructure-as-a-Managed-Service-Provider-in-Equinix-NY5",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Equinix AI/HPC — Named MSP (Options Tech) liquid-cooled high-density AI cage live NY5,",
          "publisher": "businesswire.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny5-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000592",
      "name": "Equinix NY6",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "105 Enterprise Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Equinix's own IBX page gives NY6's address as 105 Enterprise Avenue South, Secaucus. Coordinates are an OSM address point for that street address, not a confirmed building footprint. Single-source on the facility itself, hence 'reported'.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an Equinix New York interconnection facility on Equinix's own IBX page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025/https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/new-york-data-centers/ny6",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY6 IBX data center page (Internet Archive capture of equinix.com; the live page answers 403 to non-browser clients)",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=105+Enterprise+Avenue+South,+Secaucus,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap address point for 105 Enterprise Avenue South, Secaucus NJ 07094 via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny6-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000593",
      "name": "Equinix NY7",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Bergen",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "5851 West Side Avenue",
        "postal_code": "07047",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5851 West Side Avenue, North Bergen, NJ per Equinix directory; corroborated by datacenters.com.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/new-york-data-centers/ny7",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/95782052",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/95782052",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny7-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000594",
      "name": "Equinix NY9",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": "111 8th Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Equinix-operated colocation floors (Suites 518, 536, 734, and 1533) within 111 8th Avenue, a large multi-tenant carrier hotel in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood. Distinct facility record from the existing digital-realty-jfk10-manhattan-ny record (Digital Realty's separately-leased floors in the same building) -- this is genuinely a different operator's colocation space, not a duplicate of the same footprint. Hosts 78 networks and 4 internet exchanges (DE-CIX New York, Equinix Internet Exchange New York, MegaIX New York, NetIX) per PeeringDB. No capacity, investment, or AI-use figure found as of 2026-09-13, omitted rather than guessed. Coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation, not a confirmed suite/floor footprint), hence approximate precision. aiClassification omitted -- general-purpose colocation, no AI/GPU capacity confirmed at this specific site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/38",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix NY9 - New York, 111 8th Avenue",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-ny9-manhattan-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000595",
      "name": "Equinix Seattle SE3",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Seattle",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "2020 5th Avenue",
        "postal_code": "98121",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A separate building from the Westin Building (2001 6th Avenue), which the projection already tracks as Digital Realty SEA10 and which houses Equinix SE2. Baxtel loosely describes SE3 as 'in the Westin Building'; OSM maps it as its own five-storey building at 2020 5th Avenue, sourced to a King County Assessor parcel record, and that is the location used here. No capacity asserted - Equinix does not publish one and the megawatt figures circulating on colocation marketplaces were not retrieved from a primary source this session.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2013",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Baxtel gives 2013 as the year opened.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/359930465",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 359930465 - 'Equinix SE3 Data Center', building=data_center, operator=Equinix, ref=SE3, 2020 5th Avenue Seattle 98121",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-seattle-se3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix Seattle SE3 - 2020 Fifth Ave, Seattle, WA; opened 2013; adjacent to SE2",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-se3-seattle-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000596",
      "name": "Equinix Seattle SE4",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kent",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "6906 South 204th Street",
        "postal_code": "98032",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Named in a Washington State legislative audit (JLARC) as one of four urban-county data centers claiming the state's nonrural data center sales-and-use-tax exemption, alongside two Sabey facilities in Tukwila and Benaroya's Centeris in Puyallup. No dollar amount is recorded: JLARC publishes only a combined beneficiary-savings figure (approximately $42.4 million across FY2023-2026), which cannot be attributed to this site. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap address record for 6906 South 204th Street, which is not itself tagged as a data center - hence precision 'approximate'. No capacity asserted; Equinix does not publish one.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2000",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Opened 2000; acquired by Equinix from Verizon in May 2017, formerly named Verizon SEA1.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://leg.wa.gov/jlarc/taxReports/2026/data/1/report.html",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "2026 tax preference review: Data Centers in Urban Counties - names Equinix's SE4 facility in Kent (King County) as an exemption beneficiary",
          "publisher": "Washington State Legislature, JLARC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/equinix-seattle-se4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix Seattle SE4 - 6906 S. 204th Street, Kent, WA; opened 2000; acquired from Verizon May 2017",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-se4-kent-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000597",
      "name": "Equinix SV1",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "11 Great Oaks Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95119",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "11 Great Oaks Boulevard, San Jose, part of the Equinix San Jose campus (SV1/SV5/SV10).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/silicon-valley-data-centers/sv1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/35491576",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/35491576",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-sv1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000598",
      "name": "Equinix SV15",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2970 Corvin Drive",
        "postal_code": "95051",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2970 Corvin Drive, Pod C, Santa Clara — distinct building from SV14/SV16/SV17 despite shared campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/silicon-valley-data-centers/sv15",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/205823968",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/205823968",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-sv15-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000599",
      "name": "Equinix SV2",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1350 Duane Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1350 Duane Avenue, Santa Clara.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/silicon-valley-data-centers/sv2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/37947314",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/37947314",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-sv2-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000600",
      "name": "Equinix SV4",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sunnyvale",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "255 Caspian Drive",
        "postal_code": "94089",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "255 Caspian Drive, Sunnyvale.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/silicon-valley-data-centers/sv4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/99813512",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/99813512",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-sv4-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000601",
      "name": "Equinix SV8",
      "operator": "Equinix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Palo Alto",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "529 Bryant Street",
        "postal_code": "94301",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "529 Bryant Street, Palo Alto.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.equinix.com/data-centers/americas-colocation/united-states-colocation/silicon-valley-data-centers/sv8",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Equinix facility directory",
          "publisher": "Equinix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/132746406",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/132746406",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "equinix-sv8-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000602",
      "name": "ERDC DoD Supercomputing Resource Center",
      "operator": "U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vicksburg",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": "3909 Halls Ferry Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of the DoD HPCMP's supercomputing resource centers, sited on the ERDC campus in Vicksburg. The cited HPCMP notice describes 'an HPE EX-4000 system of 277,248 AMD EPYC \"Genoa\" compute cores, 563 terabytes of memory, 5 petabytes of usable storage, including 4 PB of NVMe-based solid state storage' delivering 'an additional 9 petaFLOPs of computational capability.' No megawatt or square-footage figure is published in the source read, so capacity is omitted. Coordinates are an OpenStreetMap geocode of ERDC's published 3909 Halls Ferry Road address; the DSRC occupies a specific building on the campus that is not separately mapped, hence precision 'approximate'. ERDC's own erdc.usace.army.mil pages returned HTTP 403 this session and are therefore not cited.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "HPE EX-4000 system entered production service in calendar year 2023, adding 9 petaFLOPS to the center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hpc.mil/?view=article&id=88%3Anew-hpc-systems-at-the-us-army-engineer-research-and-development-center-erdc-dod-supercomputing-resource-center-will-provide-an-additional-9-petaflops-of-computational-capability&catid=2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New HPC Systems at the ERDC DoD Supercomputing Resource Center will Provide an Additional 9 petaFLOPS of Computational Capability",
          "publisher": "DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program (hpc.mil)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "erdc-dsrc-vicksburg-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000603",
      "name": "ETC DC OpCo Lysite Data Center (\"1 MW DC Site\")",
      "operator": "ETC DC OpCo LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lysite",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Fremont",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is about three miles east-northeast of Lysite in unincorporated eastern Fremont County, near the Lost Cabin Gas Plant. The application documents label the project the \"1 MW DC Site\"; the DEQ analysis does not explain whether that designation is the anticipated electrical demand or another measure, so no capacity is recorded here. Footprint, acreage and water use are not disclosed in available records. Coordinates are a geocode from the published distance-and-bearing description and are not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "WDEQ Air Quality Division issued a proposed approval of the 2026-07-15 permit application; public comment open through 2026-09-14. Fremont County has no countywide zoning, so no county land-use permit is required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/08/19/plan-for-small-data-center-in-fremont-county-shines-light-on-permissive-zoning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plan For Data Center Puts Spotlight On Lax Fremont County Zoning Laws",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rivertonranger.com/news/details-emerge-on-lysite-data-center/article_c9aadf9d-dfc5-4675-a01e-ae14b0c944e5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Details emerge on Lysite data center",
          "publisher": "Riverton Ranger",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "etc-dc-opco-lysite-fremont-county-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000604",
      "name": "Evocative BOS1 (Somerville)",
      "operator": "Evocative",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Somerville",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "50 Inner Belt Road",
        "postal_code": "02143",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Formerly Internap/INAP Boston; acquired by Evocative. Marketed as \"Boston\" but sited in Somerville at 50 Inner Belt Road - a different building and operator from the tracked CoreSite BO1 at 70 Innerbelt Road. The 6 MW figure is total utility power stated by the operator, not IT load.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Evocative's own Boston data center page states 46,000 sq ft with 21,600 sq ft of raised floor and 6 MW of total utility power.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.evocative.com/data-centers/boston/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Evocative Boston (BOS1) - \"46,000 sq ft\", \"21,600 sq ft raised floor\", \"6 MW\"",
          "publisher": "Evocative",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/9460",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Evocative BOS1, 50 Inner Belt Road, Somerville",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "evocative-bos1-somerville-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000605",
      "name": "Evocative EWR1 (Secaucus)",
      "operator": "Evocative",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "1 Enterprise Avenue North",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "105,000 sq ft with 10 MW total capacity, fed by 2 x 5 MW diverse underground feeds expandable to 20 MW, and four 2 MW generators in N+1 rated for 48 hours at 100% load.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating colocation facility on Evocative's own site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://evocative.com/data-centers/secaucus-nj-data-center-ewr1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Evocative EWR1 Secaucus NJ data center page",
          "publisher": "Evocative",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NJ&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 2981, 'Evocative EWR1', 1 Enterprise Ave N, Secaucus NJ 07094",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "evocative-ewr1-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000606",
      "name": "Expedient Baltimore - Tide Point",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baltimore",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Baltimore city",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located at 1050 Hull Street, Suite 150, Baltimore, MD 21230, in the Tide Point complex. 2MW critical power, 23,083 sq ft. Not named on Expedient's own /baltimore/ page (which foregrounds BWI1) but confirmed real and currently marketed via multiple independent colo directories.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/expedient-baltimore-tide-point",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenters.com facility profile (corroborated by datacentermap.com and baxtel.com)",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11168593094",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/11168593094",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-baltimore-tide-point-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000607",
      "name": "Expedient Boston",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Medford",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "1 Cabot Road",
        "postal_code": "02155",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "investmentUsd records the $4 million 2017 expansion the operator's own release states for THIS site - it is not a total build cost for the facility, which no source gives. Facility is over 38,000 total sq ft per the same release.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator press release documents an operating Medford data center expanded in 2017; PeeringDB carries the matching active facility record.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://expedient.com/about/media/2017-03-20-expedient-celebrates-4-million-expansion-in-boston/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Expedient press release, 2017-03-20 - $4 million Boston expansion, 8,000 sq ft of added raised floor at 1 Cabot Road, Medford",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/8469",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Expedient Boston, 1 Cabot Road, Medford",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-boston-medford-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000608",
      "name": "Expedient BWI1 (Owings Mills)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Owings Mills",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Baltimore",
        "street": "11155 Red Run Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "21117",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via official Expedient directory: 11155 Red Run Blvd, Suite 200, Owings Mills, MD 21117. 800kW critical IT load, 22,000 sq ft. Distinct from the Tidepoint facility in Baltimore city.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/baltimore/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient official Baltimore data center page",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11167641842",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/11167641842",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-bwi1-owings-mills-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000609",
      "name": "Expedient Cleveland (NEO 151 / NEO 152)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Garfield Heights",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-building Expedient colocation campus at 15166 and 15248 Neo Parkway in Garfield Heights (Cleveland market), operating since ~2015. No clean total critical-IT-load MW figure is published (only backup-generator sizing), so capacity is omitted. Distinct from the tracked Lumen/Ark-Involta/T5 Cuyahoga sites.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/expedient-communications-cleveland-data-center-neo-151/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NEO 151 facility page: 15166 Neo Parkway, 24,000+ sq ft, 900 kVA UPS, dual 2.5 MW generators, 600 tons cooling",
          "publisher": "cloudandcolocation.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/expedient-completes-third-data-center-in-hometown-cleveland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Expedient completes third Cleveland-market data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-cleveland-neo-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000610",
      "name": "Expedient CMH1 (Upper Arlington)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Upper Arlington",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "5000 Arlington Centre Blvd, Building One",
        "postal_code": "43220",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "21,591 sq ft total with 9,300 sq ft raised floor; 1.6 MW critical IT load and 3.5 MW total generator capacity. capacityMw records the critical IT load, not generator capacity. Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://expedient.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient Columbus data centers — CMH1, CMH2, CMH3",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-cmh1-upper-arlington-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000611",
      "name": "Expedient CMH2 (Dublin)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dublin",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "5700 Innovation Drive",
        "postal_code": "43016",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "29,208 sq ft total with 10,500 sq ft raised floor; 4.8 MW critical IT load and 6.0 MW total generator capacity. Coordinates are a street-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://expedient.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient Columbus data centers — CMH2 at 5700 Innovation Drive",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-cmh2-dublin-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000612",
      "name": "Expedient CMH3 (Lewis Center)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lewis Center",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Delaware",
        "street": "281 E. Powell Road",
        "postal_code": "43035",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "102,000 sq ft total with 39,600 sq ft raised floor; 7 MW critical IT load and 10 MW total generator capacity. The street number would not geocode, so coordinates are a road-level geocode of E. Powell Road in Orange Township — approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://expedient.com/data-centers/columbus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient Columbus data centers — CMH3 at 281 E. Powell Road",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-cmh3-lewis-center-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000613",
      "name": "Expedient Memphis (MEM1)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "3180 Players Lane",
        "postal_code": "38125",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The 1.5 MW value is the operator's stated critical IT load; aggregator listings circulating an 8 MW figure were not used.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "35,000 sq ft facility with 7,500 sq ft of raised floor, 1.5 MW of critical IT load, 2.0 MW total generator capacity and a 2N UPS configuration.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=8473",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 8473 — Expedient Memphis, 3180 Players Lane, Memphis",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://expedient.com/data-centers/memphis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient Memphis data center (MEM1) specifications — 1.5 MW critical load, 35,000 sq ft",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000614",
      "name": "Expedient MKE1 (Milwaukee/Franklin)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": "4777 West Ironwood Drive",
        "postal_code": "53132",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "4777 W Ironwood, Franklin, WI 53132. 1.6MW critical IT load, 27,000 sq ft, 2N UPS. Confirmed via Expedient's own directory listing Milwaukee metro (facility physically in Franklin, WI).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/milwaukee/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient official Milwaukee data center page",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/664938835",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/664938835",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-mke1-milwaukee-franklin-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000615",
      "name": "Expedient PIT1 (Green Tree / Pittsburgh South)",
      "operator": "Expedient",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsburgh",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": "810 Parish Street",
        "postal_code": "15220",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "810 Parish St, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 (Green Tree neighborhood). Site code PIT1, 1.8MW critical IT load, 26,000 sq ft. 'Pittsburgh South' is the OSM/aggregator alias (confirmed same address on datacentermap.com) -- this is Expedient's official PIT1/Green Tree facility, distinct from PIT2/North Shore which is not among the candidates.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.expedient.com/data-centers/pittsburgh/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Expedient official Pittsburgh data center page",
          "publisher": "Expedient",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/537807168",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/537807168",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "expedient-pit1-green-tree-pittsburgh-south-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000616",
      "name": "FairPoint Laconia Data Center",
      "operator": "FairPoint Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Laconia",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Belknap",
        "street": "762 N Main St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source finding (Baxtel directory): address and 'fully operational' status stated, but no square footage, capacity, or services detail available. Listed under the legacy 'FairPoint Communications' brand; FairPoint's New England operations are widely reported to now operate under Consolidated Communications (see the separate confirmed consolidated-communications-manchester-nh record in this same wave), so the current operating name for this specific Laconia site was not independently re-confirmed here. OSM matches a house/building at this exact address (way/768007156) with no business name attached, consistent with but not independently confirming the listing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/fairpoint-laconia",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FairPoint Laconia Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fairpoint-laconia-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000617",
      "name": "FBI Grey Wolf Data Center",
      "operator": "Federal Bureau of Investigation (U.S. Department of Justice)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pocatello",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Bannock",
        "street": "Duckett Byrnes Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A ~$100 million expansion (dubbed 'Grey Wolf') consolidating IT operations for the FBI, U.S. Marshals Service, a U.S. Attorney's Office, the Bureau of Prisons, and the Treasury Department, as part of a nationwide DOJ consolidation from roughly 110 data centers down to three (Pocatello, ID; Clarksburg, WV; Sterling, VA) -- reported to have generated over $135 million in savings. 140,000 sq ft total: 100,000 sq ft of secure data-center space plus 40,000 sq ft of office space. Broke ground October 2017; ribbon-cutting held 2019-11-18, with 300 staff at opening and stated room to grow by roughly 250 more over two to five years. Coordinates corrected 2026-09-12 from a Pocatello city-centroid placeholder to the OpenStreetMap POI for the FBI facility on Duckett Byrnes Street (cited below); the pin is building-level, not parcel-surveyed, hence precision remains approximate. Neither press source fetched stated a street address or MW capacity. aiClassification omitted: this is general-purpose government IT/records infrastructure, not an AI-oriented facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.eastidahonews.com/2019/11/new-100-million-fbi-grey-wolf-data-center-opens-in-eastern-idaho/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New $100 million FBI 'Grey Wolf' data center opens in eastern Idaho",
          "publisher": "East Idaho News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/fbi-cuts-ribbon-on-pocatello-addition/article_0ba8e3c8-5d0e-50a6-b2da-8b75cbf79530.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FBI cuts ribbon on Pocatello addition",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/584965860",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/584965860 — Federal Bureau of Investigation, Duckett Byrnes Street, Pocatello",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fbi-greywolf-pocatello-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000618",
      "name": "Project Matador",
      "operator": "Fermi America",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Amarillo",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Carson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "11GW is the long-term ceiling for the HyperGrid campus; near-term company targets include 1GW by end of 2026 and 2.3GW first-phase delivery — these are company goals, not firm commitments. Land acreage reported variously (5,769 acres per DCD July 2025 and 5,855 acres per other sources; later company materials cite 7,570 acres on 7,570 acres); using 5,769 as the earliest confirmed figure, sourced from the gas turbine acquisition announcement. Coordinates approximate (seed-provided; site in Carson County ~12 miles NE of Amarillo, adjacent to DOE Pantex Plant). Fermi America co-founded January 2025 by former Texas Governor and U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry, Toby Neugebauer (CEO, departed April 2026 after being fired 'without cause'), and Griffin Perry. IPO raised $682M on Nasdaq under ticker FRMI (October 2025), valuing company at ~$19B at opening; market cap collapsed to ~$3.4B by April 2026 after leadership exits and loss of anchor tenant ($150M LOI canceled December 2025). Company organized as a REIT; had zero revenue at IPO. Investment: equipment financing commitments exceed $600M ($500M MUFG turbine warehouse + $200M Keystone/Cape facility); projected total project cost $70–90B is a range/projection, not a firm figure — omitted from investmentUsd per data-rigor policy. Jobs: 50,000+ projected across campus lifetime — projection only, omitted from jobs field. Nuclear campus name in NRC COLA filings: 'President Donald J. Trump Advanced Energy and Intelligence Campus'; publicly marketed as Project Matador / HyperGrid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Fermi America founded January 2025 by Rick Perry, Toby Neugebauer, and Griffin Perry. Project Matador announced on ~5,769-acre site in Carson County under 99-year lease with Texas Tech University System, adjacent to DOE Pantex Plant.",
          "source_index": 6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "600MW+ natural gas turbines acquired across two deals (July 2025); COLA for four AP1000 reactors filed with NRC June 17 2025; NRC accepted COLA for review September 2025; TCEQ preliminary approval for first 6GW gas generation (November 2025); geotechnical work commenced on campus.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fermi-america-acquires-600mw-of-gas-turbines-for-11gw-ai-mega-campus-in-amarillo-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fermi America acquires 600MW of gas turbines for 11GW AI mega campus in Amarillo, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fermi-america-makes-initial-draw-on-200-million-equipment-facility-from-keystone-national-group-and-cape-commercial-finance-to-accelerate-the-delivery-of-the-first-2-3gw-of-project-matadors-11gw-private-hypergrid-campus-302693111.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fermi America Makes Initial Draw on $200M Equipment Facility to Accelerate 2.3GW Delivery",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fermi-america-and-the-state-of-texas-announce-preliminary-approval-for-first-6-gw-of-one-of-the-worlds-largest-clean-natural-gas-facilities-on-project-matadors-11-gw-private-hypergrid-campus-302603582.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Fermi America and State of Texas Announce TCEQ Preliminary Approval for First 6GW Natural Gas Facilities",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/large-lwr/col/fermi-energy-intel-campus",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Fermi America Project Matador AP1000 Units 1-4 Combined License Application",
          "publisher": "U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ans.org/news/2025-09-10/article-7357/fermi-america-looks-to-go-public-as-nrc-accepts-cola-for-ap1000s/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fermi America looks to go public as NRC accepts COLA for AP1000s",
          "publisher": "ANS Nuclear Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sierraclub.org/texas/blog/2025/12/project-matador-trump-ai-data-center-texas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Matador: Massive AI Data Center in Texas Panhandle Promises Pollution",
          "publisher": "Sierra Club Texas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2025/10/10/rick-perry-ai-power-startup-fermi-ipo-zero-revenue/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rick Perry's AI power startup Fermi already has a $16 billion market cap—and zero revenue",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/04/20/financially-struggling-ai-power-startup-fermi-loses-ceo-reset/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Financially struggling, AI power startup Fermi loses its CEO and CFO for '2.0' reset",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2071778/000121390025094424/ea0252333-11.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Fermi Inc. IPO prospectus (Form 424B4) — beneficial ownership table",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2071778/000121390026070601/ea0295478-defa14a_fermi.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Fermi Inc. proxy solicitation materials (DEFA14A), June 2026",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fermi-matador-amarillo-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000619",
      "name": "Fiberhub LAS1",
      "operator": "Fiberhub (VegasNAP, LLC)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "1110 Palms Airport Dr",
        "postal_code": "89119",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility near Harry Reid International Airport. Distinct from databank-las1-las-vegas-nv, which shares the 'LAS1' code but sits at 7185 Pollock Dr. No capacity figure was published by either cited source, so capacityMw is omitted. Coordinates are PeeringDB's registered facility point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed with status 'ok' in PeeringDB's facility registry and as operational on dcmap.us.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NV&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry (Nevada) - Fiberhub LAS1, org Fiberhub, 1110 Palms Airport Dr, Las Vegas 89119",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/markets/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Las Vegas market listing - Fiberhub LAS1, operational",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fiberhub-las1-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000620",
      "name": "Fibernet Orem Data Center",
      "operator": "Fibernet",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orem",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Orem's RDA minutes record only one project area active as of 2019 (Project 90-08), and current FY2026-27 RDA activity is concentrated entirely in the University Place CDA at the mall redevelopment roughly 200m west of Fibernet's 1145 South 800 East site — outside that project area's described boundary by street-corridor cross-reference, not a parcel-level GIS check. No source names Fibernet in any Orem RDA record. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fiber.net/colocation/utah-colocation/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fibernet — Utah Data Center & Colocation (1145 South 800 East, Orem, UT 84097)",
          "publisher": "Fibernet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/498543.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of the City of Orem — meeting minutes, May 14, 2019 (only Project 90-08 remained active)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1444291.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Orem City RDA FY2026-27 budget public-hearing notice (University Place CDA)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fibernet-orem-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000621",
      "name": "FiberState SLC1",
      "operator": "FiberState",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Draper",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. Draper City's Community Reinvestment Agency's FY2025-26 adopted budget itemizes six active project areas (West Freeway, Sand Hills, Crescent, East Bangerter, Frontrunner, South Mountain) with no line item for this site; the FY2022 audited financial statements (the most recent located) name only three abatement recipients citywide (Utah Steakburgers, BG Vista/Draper Holdings, Pluralsight), none a data centre. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.draperutah.gov/media/5baoyq5c/adopted-budget-cra-fy26-final.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Draper City Community Reinvestment Agency FY2025-26 adopted budget — six active project-area divisions itemized",
          "publisher": "Draper City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.draperutah.gov/media/sfkbgezm/acfr-fy22-draper-city.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Draper City FY2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Note 13 (RDA Commitments and Tax Abatements) — three abatement agreements citywide, none a data centre; most recent ACFR located",
          "publisher": "Draper City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fiberstate-draper-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000622",
      "name": "Fidium Des Moines Data Center",
      "operator": "Fidium (Consolidated Communications)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "400 Locust Street, Suite 190",
        "postal_code": "50309",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier-hotel colocation suite: 500 sq ft of raised floor with a 65 kVA commercial generator, three redundant transformers, separate substation feeds, Liebert sub-floor cooling and biometric access. Located above the downtown flood plain. Single-source record, so confidence is 'reported.'",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an in-service colocation facility on the operator's Iowa data center locations page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fidiumbusiness.com/network/data-center-locations/iowa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iowa Data Center & Colocation Services — Des Moines",
          "publisher": "Fidium Business (Consolidated Communications)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fidium-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000623",
      "name": "FirstLight Brunswick Data Center",
      "operator": "FirstLight Fiber",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brunswick",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": "14 Resilient Circle",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM directly names the building 'Oxford Networks' at this exact address (way/667796922) -- Oxford Networks is a legacy regional-ISP brand confirmed (via its own website's 301 redirect during this run) to now route to firstlight.net, i.e. the same FirstLight Fiber corporate family reported in Baxtel's listing. US Census had no match for this street (likely too new for the TIGER address-range dataset -- 'Resilient Circle' is a newly-named street at the redeveloped former Brunswick Naval Air Station business park), so the OSM building match is the only geocode available here. Baxtel lists the facility as 'fully operational' with power/space figures redacted; no numeric MW capacity confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/maine",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Maine Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/firstlight-brunswick",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FirstLight Brunswick Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.firstlight.net/brunswick-maine-data-center-expansion-results-in-additional-power-and-increased-capacity/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FirstLight — Brunswick, Maine data center expansion",
          "publisher": "FirstLight Fiber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "firstlight-brunswick-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000624",
      "name": "FirstLight Manchester Data Center",
      "operator": "FirstLight Fiber",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manchester",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "77 Sundial Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the existing FirstLight Portsmouth, NH record and from Consolidated Communications' separate Manchester site (770 Elm St, ~2 miles away) -- this facility is at 77 Sundial Ave. OSM matches a building named 'Sundial Center' spanning street numbers 1/3/25/77 Sundial Avenue (way/183679768), used in preference to the nearby US Census interpolation. Baxtel's New Hampshire directory page lists this site at roughly 14,000 sq ft; the facility-specific page describes it as a 'Tier II facility,' 'fully operational,' with power/space figures redacted pending direct contact with the operator. No numeric MW capacity confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/new-hampshire",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Hampshire Data Centers & Colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/firstlight-manchester",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FirstLight Manchester Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.firstlight.net/resources/data-center-manchester-nh-specifications/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FirstLight — Manchester, NH data center specifications",
          "publisher": "FirstLight Fiber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "firstlight-manchester-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000625",
      "name": "FirstLight Portsmouth, NH Data Center",
      "operator": "FirstLight",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portsmouth",
        "state": "NH",
        "county": "Rockingham",
        "street": "359 Corporate Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 359 Corporate Drive, Portsmouth, NH, on FirstLight's own domain (firstlight.net/resources/data-center-portsmouth-nh-specifications/), corroborated by Baxtel (https://baxtel.com/data-center/firstlight-portsmouth). Carrier-neutral operational colocation facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.firstlight.net/resources/data-center-portsmouth-nh-specifications/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FirstLight facility directory",
          "publisher": "FirstLight",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/87058670",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/87058670",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "firstlight-portsmouth-nh-data-center-nh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000626",
      "name": "FirstLight Rockland Data Center (formerly ColoSpace)",
      "operator": "FirstLight Fiber",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rockland",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Plymouth",
        "street": "1050 Hingham Street",
        "postal_code": "02370",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "ColoSpace was acquired by FirstLight and the facility record is now maintained under FirstLight Fiber, Inc. Only the Rockland site is proposed here: FirstLight's sibling PeeringDB record for 265 Winter Street, Waltham carries the note \"FirstLight vacated this location in 2022\", so that site was deliberately NOT emitted, and the FirstLight Somerville entry shares 70 Innerbelt Road with the tracked CoreSite BO1.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Active PeeringDB facility record under FirstLight Fiber, Inc. at 1050 Hingham Street, Rockland.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/3459",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: ColoSpace - Rockland, MA, 1050 Hingham Street (org: FirstLight Fiber, Inc.)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "firstlight-rockland-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000627",
      "name": "FirstLight Data Center (Williston, VT)",
      "operator": "FirstLight Fiber",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Williston",
        "state": "VT",
        "county": "Chittenden",
        "street": "45 Krupp Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "IMPORTANT CORRECTION TO SOURCE DATA: Baxtel's directory lists this facility as 'FirstLight Burlington,' but the street address (45 Krupp Dr) does not exist in Burlington -- both the US Census geocoder and OSM Nominatim resolve it unambiguously to Williston, VT (OSM building match way/620853160, 'Krupp Drive... Williston, Chittenden County'; Census independently confirms '45 KRUPP DR, WILLISTON, VT, 05495'). Recorded here under its true municipality (Williston) per this wave's geocoding-verification requirement rather than the aggregator's market-name label. Only a single third-party directory source was found for this facility's existence at all (no operator-page confirmation succeeded), and given the source's demonstrated city error, confidence is 'reported' rather than 'confirmed.' No square footage or capacity figures available; Baxtel lists it as 'Fully operational.'",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/firstlight-burlington",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FirstLight Burlington Data Center (address resolves to Williston, VT -- see notes)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "firstlight-williston-vt",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000628",
      "name": "Fisk University Quantum Leap Innovation & Technology Center",
      "operator": "Fisk University",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": "Herman Street at 17th Avenue North",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced May 2026 as the anchor of Fisk's ~$1 billion \"Quantum Leap\" campus master plan. The 100,000 sq ft Innovation & Technology Center splits into 30,000 sq ft of academic space and a 70,000 sq ft, 30MW technology shell that DCD reports will be set aside for a data-center partner not yet named; the $400m figure is that portion of the project, not the whole master plan. Fisk itself avoids the phrase \"data center\" and calls it an Innovation & Technology Center. Site is five undeveloped acres, a former athletics track just west of Johnson Gymnasium at 17th Avenue North and Herman Street in the 37208 ZIP. Still awaiting Nashville Metropolitan Planning Commission approval as of the sources' dates, so status is proposed. Coordinates are a geocode of Herman Street within 37208, not a parcel; no source states lat/lon. No subsidy agreement is mentioned in either source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260819034031/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fisk-university-looks-to-build-data-center-in-nashville-tennessee/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fisk University looks to build data center in Nashville, Tennessee",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics (archived)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/06/08/what-know-about-data-center-planned-nashville-hbcu-fisk-universitys-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What to know about the data center planned for Nashville HBCU Fisk University's campus",
          "publisher": "WSMV 4 Nashville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fisk-quantum-leap-nashville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000629",
      "name": "Eynon Jermyn Road Data Center Campus (former auto salvage yard)",
      "operator": "Five Up Realty LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Archbald",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": "Eynon Jermyn Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three two-story buildings of roughly 150,000 sq ft footprint each, under 70 feet tall, plus a 20,000 sq ft office building, equipment yards and a 211,000 sq ft electrical substation yard on 86.1 acres. The site sits in a C-2 general commercial district where data centers were principally permitted; the borough has been moving to make them conditional uses. Principal named in the filing: James Marzolino. No capacity figure has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning application filed to convert an operating auto salvage yard to a data center campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/developer-seeks-convert-archbald-junkyard-000700860.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer seeks to convert Archbald junkyard to data centers",
          "publisher": "The Times-Tribune (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "five-up-realty-eynon-jermyn-road-archbald-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000630",
      "name": "Fleet Data Centers Storey County Campus (South Valley & Peru Ridge)",
      "operator": "Fleet Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two adjacent TRIC campuses (South Valley and Peru Ridge) along USA Parkway in Storey County, dual two-story buildings each, ~769-acre combined footprint and a reported combined ~400MW of critical compute plus ~30MW/campus utility power. Fully leased to an unnamed AA-rated, investment-grade tenant (market cap >$3T) under a ~16.4-year triple-net lease; Fleet closed $4.6B in senior secured notes for a 230MW Storey County campus. Groundbreaking May 2026. Coordinates approximate to the TRIC/USA Parkway area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking attended by Gov. Joe Lombardo at TRIC along USA Parkway.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fleet-data-centers-closes-46bn-in-senior-secured-notes-for-230mw-storey-county-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fleet Data Centers closes $4.6bn in senior secured notes for 230MW Storey County campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nnbw.com/news/2026/jun/02/fleet-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-2-facilities/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fleet Data Centers breaks ground on 2 facilities",
          "publisher": "Northern Nevada Business Weekly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2026/jun/09/nevada-data-center-firm-working-on-two-campuses-at-tahoe-reno-industrial-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center firm working on 2 campuses at Tahoe Reno Industrial Center",
          "publisher": "Nevada Appeal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kolotv.com/2026/05/20/gov-lombardo-construction-companies-break-ground-2-million-sq-ft-data-center-storey-co/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gov. Lombardo, construction companies break ground on 2 million sq. ft. data center in Storey Co.",
          "publisher": "KOLO 8 News Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.carsonnow.org/05/03/2026/why-a-northern-nevada-data-center-wants-to-build-its-own-temporary-natural-gas-power-plant",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why a Northern Nevada data center wants to build its own temporary natural gas power plant",
          "publisher": "Carson Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/why-a-northern-nevada-data-center-wants-to-build-its-own-temporary-natural-gas-power-plant",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why a Northern Nevada data center wants to build its own temporary natural gas power plant",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fleet-data-centers-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000631",
      "name": "Flexential Allentown Data Center (ABE01)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Allentown",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lehigh",
        "street": "744 Roble Road",
        "postal_code": "18109",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "744 Roble Rd, Allentown PA (ABE01), formerly ViaWest/Peak10 per baxtel/UPSTACK corroboration.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pa/allentown/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/296374269",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/296374269",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-allentown-data-center-abe01-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000632",
      "name": "Flexential Atlanta - Alpharetta Data Center",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Alpharetta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "12655 Edison Drive",
        "postal_code": "30022",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Baxtel corroborates 3 Atlanta-market Flexential sites (incl. new Norcross 2 under construction).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ga/atlanta/alpharetta-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/39083797",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/39083797",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-atlanta-alpharetta-data-center-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000633",
      "name": "Flexential Atlanta - Douglasville 1",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Douglasville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 22.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1700 N River Rd, 205,000 sqft, 22.5MW, Gen 5 design. AI/HPC (confirmed): DigitalOcean GPU Droplets on NVIDIA H200 + AMD Instinct, two data halls.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ga/atlanta/douglasville-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1097502168",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1097502168",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/digitalocean-to-deploy-gpus-at-flexential-data-center-in-atlanta/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential AI/HPC — DigitalOcean GPU Droplets on NVIDIA H200 + AMD Instinct, two data hall",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/georgia/atlanta/flexential-atlanta-douglasville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential Douglasville 1 — datacentermap.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-atlanta-douglasville-1-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000634",
      "name": "Flexential Atlanta - Douglasville 2",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Douglasville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "1750 N River Rd",
        "postal_code": "30122",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct Flexential metro campus; not the same site as DC BLOX Atlanta West (different operator, 7.9km away).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ga/atlanta/douglasville-2-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1258702591",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1258702591",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-atlanta-douglasville-2-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000635",
      "name": "Flexential Atlanta - Norcross (ATL01/02)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Norcross",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Gwinnett",
        "street": "2775 Northwoods Parkway",
        "postal_code": "30071",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via Flexential facility page + DataCenterJournal/datacenterHawk; 2775 Northwoods Pkwy NW, 42,442 sqft. Distinct from DC BLOX (36.7km away, different operator).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ga/atlanta/norcross-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/392324240",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/392324240",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-atlanta-norcross-atl01-02-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000636",
      "name": "Flexential Charlotte - North (CLT04/05)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": "10105 David Taylor Drive",
        "postal_code": "28262",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 10105 David Taylor Dr, Charlotte, NC 28262. Distinct from PowerHouse Charlotte Campus (different operator).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nc/charlotte/north-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page (corroborated by DataCenterJournal CLT04/05 listing)",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1307920829",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1307920829",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-charlotte-north-clt04-05-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000637",
      "name": "Flexential Charlotte - South (CLT01/02/03)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": "8910 Lenox Pointe Drive",
        "postal_code": "28272",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8910 Lenox Pointe Dr Suite A, Charlotte NC 28273, 2.36MW per DataCenterJournal/datacenterHawk (CLT01/02/03 campus).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nc/charlotte/south-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/215630401",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/215630401",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-charlotte-south-clt01-02-03-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000638",
      "name": "Flexential Cincinnati (CIN01/02)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Chester Township",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Butler",
        "street": "5307 Muhlhauser Road",
        "postal_code": "45011",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 5307 Muhlhauser Rd, West Chester, OH 45011. Distinct from Prologis Project Mila (different operator).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/oh/cincinnati/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page (corroborated by DataCenterJournal CIN01/02 listing)",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112201416",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112201416",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-cincinnati-cin01-02-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000639",
      "name": "Flexential Cottonwood",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cottonwood Heights",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. Cottonwood Heights' CDRA (created 2006) has established exactly one project area citywide, Canyon Centre CDA (3700 East 7000 South, at Fort Union Blvd/Wasatch Blvd) — a materially different location from this site at 6340 South 3000 East — per a 2024 CDRA project-area analysis; no other project area or agreement is documented. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1088841.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Cottonwood Heights CDRA — Canyon Centre CDA Analysis (LRB Public Finance Advisors, 20 Feb 2024); Canyon Centre is the agency's only established project area and lies at a different location from this site",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-cottonwood-heights-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000640",
      "name": "Flexential Dallas - Downtown Dallas",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "1950 North Stemmons Freeway",
        "postal_code": "75207",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Flexential operates multiple Dallas-metro facilities (Richardson/Plano/Downtown); baxtel corroborates 3 Dallas-market sites.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tx/dallas/downtown-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112238944",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112238944",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-dallas-downtown-dallas-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000641",
      "name": "Flexential Dallas - Plano",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plano",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 13
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Gen 4, 261,400+ sqft, up to 80kW+/cabinet liquid cooling - distinct site from Richardson. AI/HPC (confirmed): CoreWeave 13MW liquid-cooled high-density GPU deployment, up to 80kW/rack.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tx/dallas/plano-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/650412346",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/650412346",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/flexential-to-host-coreweave-hardware-in-plano-data-center-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential AI/HPC — CoreWeave 13MW liquid-cooled high-density GPU deployment, up to 80kW/r",
          "publisher": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/dallas/flexential-plano/specs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential Dallas-Plano specs — datacentermap.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/design/article/33015029/dcf-tours-flexential-dallas-plano-data-center-18-mw-colocation-facility",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DCF Tours: Flexential Dallas-Plano Data Center, 18 MW Colocation Facility",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-dallas-plano-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000642",
      "name": "Flexential Dallas - Richardson",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Richardson",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "3010 Waterview Parkway",
        "postal_code": "75080",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3010 Waterview Pkwy, 100,807 sqft, enterprise-class facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tx/dallas/richardson-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/548184239",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/548184239",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-dallas-richardson-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000643",
      "name": "Flexential Denver - Aurora (DEN03)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aurora",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "11900 East Cornell Avenue",
        "postal_code": "80014",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address ~11900 E Cornell Ave, Aurora, CO. Distinct from QTS Aurora-Denver (DEN1) which is a different operator's campus 12km away.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/co/denver/aurora-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page (corroborated by DataCenterJournal DEN03 listing)",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112270180",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112270180",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-denver-aurora-den03-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000644",
      "name": "Flexential Denver - Centennial (DEN05)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Centennial",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "12500 East Arapahoe Road",
        "postal_code": "80112",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 12500 E Arapahoe Rd, Centennial CO 80112. Confirmed via DataCenterJournal (DEN05) and datacenterHawk.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/co/denver/centennial-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11400893880",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/11400893880",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-denver-centennial-den05-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000645",
      "name": "Flexential Denver - Downtown (Champa)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denver",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Denver",
        "street": "1500 Champa Street",
        "postal_code": "80202",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 1500 Champa St #100, Denver CO 80202 per web search corroboration; distinct facility from Centennial/Englewood sites.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/co/denver/downtown-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112236372",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112236372",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-denver-downtown-champa-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000646",
      "name": "Flexential Denver - Englewood",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Englewood",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "8636 South Peoria Street",
        "postal_code": "80112",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8636 S Peoria St, Englewood CO, 18MW per datacentermap corroboration; distinct from Centennial (12500 E Arapahoe Rd) and Downtown Denver (1500 Champa St).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/co/denver/englewood-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/377545385",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/377545385",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-denver-englewood-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000647",
      "name": "Flexential Fort Lauderdale (FLL01/02)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Broward",
        "street": "5301 Northwest 33rd Avenue",
        "postal_code": "33309",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5301 NW 33rd Ave, 64,164 sqft, hurricane-resistant facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/fl/fort-lauderdale/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/741629998",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/741629998",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-fort-lauderdale-fll01-02-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000648",
      "name": "Flexential Jacksonville",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "4905 Belfort Road",
        "postal_code": "32256",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Baxtel corroborates Flexential Jacksonville presence.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/fl/jacksonville/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112266917",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112266917",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-jacksonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000649",
      "name": "Flexential Kaufman County Campus (Talty)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Talty",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Kaufman",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 108
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Fourth and largest Flexential North Texas campus; phase 1 is a 375,000 sq ft, 36MW building with room for two more 36MW buildings (108MW full build-out). Site work targeted early 2027; first customers late 2028. Distinct site from Flexential's existing Dallas Downtown/Plano/Richardson facilities already tracked.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/flexential-to-build-new-dallas-area-data-center-campus-on-110-acres-in-kaufman-county-302836104.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential to Build New Dallas-Area Data Center Campus on 110 Acres in Kaufman County",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-kaufman-county-talty-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000650",
      "name": "Flexential Las Vegas - Downtown",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "304 East Carson Avenue",
        "postal_code": "89101",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address ~302-304 E. Carson Ave, Las Vegas. Distinct from Google Henderson (different operator, 15.4km away).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nv/las-vegas/downtown-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1379421123",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1379421123",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-las-vegas-downtown-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000651",
      "name": "Flexential Las Vegas - North (LAS04)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "3330 East Lone Mountain Road",
        "postal_code": "89081",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3330 E Lone Mountain Rd, 111,000+ sqft, 9MW.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nv/las-vegas/north-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/746278786",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/746278786",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-las-vegas-north-las04-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000652",
      "name": "Flexential Louisville - Downtown",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": "752 Barret Avenue",
        "postal_code": "40204",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "752 Barret Ave, Louisville KY 40204 per cloudandcolocation corroboration.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ky/louisville/downtown-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/330276516",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/330276516",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-louisville-downtown-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000653",
      "name": "Flexential Louisville - East (NAS-equivalent LOU-East)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": "2101 Nelson Miller Parkway",
        "postal_code": "40223",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2101 Nelson Miller Pkwy, Louisville KY per datacenterHawk; distinct from Downtown Louisville site (752 Barret Ave).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ky/louisville/east-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/329551673",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/329551673",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-louisville-east-nas-equivalent-lou-east-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000654",
      "name": "Flexential Minneapolis - Chaska (MSP01)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chaska",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Carver",
        "street": "3500 Lyman Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "55318",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 9
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3500 Lyman Blvd, Chaska MN 55318, 9MW facility (MSP01) per datacenterHawk/inflect corroboration.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/mn/minneapolis/chaska-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/52227492",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/52227492",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-minneapolis-chaska-msp01-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000655",
      "name": "Flexential Nashville - Brentwood (NAS01/04)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Brentwood",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Williamson",
        "street": "7100 Commerce Way",
        "postal_code": "37027",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 7100 Commerce Way Suite 25, Brentwood TN 37027 per DataCenterJournal (NAS01/04).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tn/nashville/brentwood-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112295055",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112295055",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-nashville-brentwood-nas01-04-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000656",
      "name": "Flexential Nashville - Cool Springs",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Williamson",
        "street": "425 Duke Drive",
        "postal_code": "37067",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3.15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "74,679 sqft, 3.15MW.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tn/nashville/cool-springs-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1210515186",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1210515186",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-nashville-cool-springs-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000657",
      "name": "Flexential Nashville - Franklin",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Williamson",
        "street": "4600 Carothers Parkway",
        "postal_code": "37067",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "6MW facility per DataCenterMap, distinct from Cool Springs (also in Franklin, TN).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/tn/nashville/franklin-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/942604537",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/942604537",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-nashville-franklin-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000658",
      "name": "Flexential Parker (Compark)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Parker",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "Compark Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 22.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "249,000 sq ft on 17 acres on Compark Boulevard near South Chambers Road. The town of Parker approved rezoning and a data center overlay district in February 2024 after a January 2024 planning-commission approval. A $19.3 million Douglas County business-personal-property tax rebate over 35 years was scheduled for a commissioner vote the week of 2026-08-11; it is not recorded here as a subsidy because the award had not been made as of the source date. County estimate of 16 permanent positions; company representatives suggested 30-50. Coordinates are an approximate Compark Boulevard geocode, not parcel-confirmed. Distinct from Flexential's existing Aurora, Centennial, Downtown and Englewood Denver-market sites.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Reported under construction in the Compark Village development as Douglas County commissioners prepared to vote on an incentive agreement.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2026/08/11/parker-data-center-could-get-19m-tax-rebate-from-douglas-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Parker data center could get $19M tax rebate from Douglas County",
          "publisher": "Colorado Politics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-parker-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000659",
      "name": "Flexential Philadelphia - Collegeville (PHL01)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Collegeville",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "101 Troutman Road",
        "postal_code": "19426",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "101 Troutman Rd, 203,703 sqft, 7MW, NVIDIA DGX-Ready Data Center certified; hosts Penn Advanced Research Computing Center partnership (PRNewswire) - real AI/HPC evidence.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/pa/philadelphia/collegeville-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1178609569",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1178609569",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/flexential-philadelphia-collegeville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential PHL01 listing — datacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-philadelphia-collegeville-phl01-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000660",
      "name": "Flexential Phoenix - Deer Valley",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "1850 West Deer Valley Road",
        "postal_code": "85027",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5.02
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1850 W Deer Valley Rd, Phoenix AZ 85027, 5.02MW facility per datacenterHawk corroboration.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/az/phoenix/deer-valley-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/157362579",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/157362579",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-phoenix-deer-valley-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000661",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 1 (PDX01)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "3935 NE Aloclek Drive",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3935 NE Aloclek Dr Building C, Hillsboro OR, 5.3MW (PDX01) per DataCenterJournal/baxtel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/or/portland/hillsboro1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/328703598",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/328703598",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-1-pdx01-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000662",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 2",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "5737 Northeast Huffman Street",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "18MW, 5737 NE Huffman St, subsea cable termination point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/or/portland/hillsboro2-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/471691760",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/471691760",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-2-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000663",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 3",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "5419 Northeast Starr Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5419 NE Starr Blvd, 36MW, distinct site adjacent to Hillsboro 4/5.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/or/portland/hillsboro3-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/918873142",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/918873142",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-3-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000664",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 4 (PDX04)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "4915 Northeast Starr Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CORRECTED sourceUrl - candidate's supplied URL pointed to Hillsboro 5 page in error. 4915 NE Starr Blvd, 138,000 sqft, 18MW, fully leased, delivers GPU/CPU-ready environments per press coverage.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/or/portland/hillsboro4-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/860433344",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/860433344",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/resources/press-release/flexential-acquires-prime-property-hillsboro-plans-new-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential Hillsboro press release (via search) — flexential.com resources/press-release",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-4-pdx04-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000665",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 5",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "4975 NE Starr Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "358,000 sq ft two-storey multi-tenant building on the NE Starr Boulevard campus, adjacent to the tracked Hillsboro 4. Built as a T5 build-to-suit and bought by Flexential in May 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Described by Flexential as a 358,000 sq ft, 36 MW facility under construction and expected to come online the following year.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-28",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Flexential closed on the purchase of the Hillsboro 4 and Hillsboro 5 buildings, describing Hillsboro 5 as an operational two-storey multi-tenant facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/flexential-secures-strategic-real-estate-ownership-in-hillsboro-oregon-with-acquisition-of-two-data-center-properties-302783801.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential Secures Strategic Real Estate Ownership in Hillsboro, Oregon, with Acquisition of Two Data Center Properties",
          "publisher": "Flexential via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/flexential-acquires-prime-property-in-hillsboro-plans-new-data-center-as-next-phase-of-expansion-302546009.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential Acquires Prime Property in Hillsboro, Plans New Data Center as Next Phase of Expansion",
          "publisher": "Flexential via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-5-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000666",
      "name": "Flexential Portland - Hillsboro 6",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "3935 NE Aloclek Place",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 27
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Planned sixth Flexential building in Hillsboro: 350,000 sq ft, two storeys, 27 MW. Coordinates are a street-level approximation of NE Aloclek Place; the exact parcel has not been geocoded. Local reporting places the project inside the City of Hillsboro's 120-day data-center land-use moratorium adopted 27 July 2026. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the operator's own acquisition press release (2026-09-10); it covers only market positioning, infrastructure advantages, and financial backing. No community reaction, hearing, or official statement of support/opposition documented in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Flexential announced the acquisition of the 3935 NE Aloclek Place property, across from its Hillsboro 1 data center, for a planned 350,000 sq ft two-storey, 27 MW facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/flexential-acquires-prime-property-in-hillsboro-plans-new-data-center-as-next-phase-of-expansion-302546009.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flexential Acquires Prime Property in Hillsboro, Plans New Data Center as Next Phase of Expansion",
          "publisher": "Flexential via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-portland-hillsboro-6-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000667",
      "name": "Flexential Raleigh (RAL02/RAL03)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Morrisville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Wake",
        "street": "5150 McCrimmon Parkway",
        "postal_code": "27560",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5150 McCrimmon Pkwy, Morrisville NC (former Peak 10 facility, rebranded Flexential 2018). Second Raleigh-area facility also reported as planned expansion.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/nc/raleigh/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112361725",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112361725",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-raleigh-ral02-ral03-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000668",
      "name": "Flexential Richmond (RIC01/02)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Richmond",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Henrico",
        "street": "8851 Park Central Drive",
        "postal_code": "23227",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 8851 Park Central Dr, Richmond, VA 23227. Distinct from Mountain Road Technology Park (different operator, 10km away).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/va/richmond/data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page (corroborated by DataCenterJournal RIC01/02 listing)",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/257581364",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/257581364",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-richmond-ric01-02-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000669",
      "name": "Flexential Salisbury (Henderson Grove Church Road)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salisbury",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Rowan",
        "street": "Henderson Grove Church Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 55
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developed by Trammell Crow Company with Flexential named as the end user. Distinct from the three tracked Flexential NC sites (Charlotte North, Charlotte South, Raleigh).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Salisbury Planning Board unanimously found the conditional district application consistent with the Forward 2040 Plan and recommended City Council approval of the 296,000+ sq ft facility across three parcels totaling 95+ acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.salisburypost.com/2026/08/12/salisbury-planning-recommends-henderson-grove-church-data-center-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Salisbury Planning recommends Henderson Grove Church data center approval",
          "publisher": "Salisbury Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.salisburypost.com/2026/04/15/salisbury-presents-proposed-henderson-grove-church-road-data-center-to-community-members-faces-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Salisbury presents proposed Henderson Grove Church Road data center to community members, faces concerns",
          "publisher": "Salisbury Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salisbury-henderson-grove-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000670",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City - Downtown",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": "572 South Delong Street",
        "postal_code": "84104",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2.65
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "44,550 sqft, 2.65MW. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. None of Salt Lake City's 8 RDA/CRA project areas' published boundary descriptions place 572 South Delong St inside them — it sits south of Depot District's 400 South line and east of the 9 Line corridor — but this exclusion rests on published boundary descriptions, not a parcel-level GIS overlay (Salt Lake County's parcel viewer could not be queried this session). No source names Flexential in any RDA participation agreement, project-area annual report, or board minutes. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ut/salt-lake-city/downtown-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/729696933",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/729696933",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/project-areas/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Project Areas — Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City (8 current RDA/CRA project areas)",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salt-lake-city-downtown-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000671",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City - Fair Park",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": "118 South 1000 West",
        "postal_code": "84104",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "22,539 sqft, 490kW, distinct from Downtown/Millcreek SLC sites. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Flexential's Fair Park site (118 South 1000 West) sits south of North Temple, on the opposite side of the corridor from the RDA's North Temple Project Area transit-oriented redevelopment activity; the project area's own boundary-map PDF could not be retrieved this session to confirm the exact southern boundary line, so this is a published-description exclusion, not a parcel-level GIS check. No RDA participation agreement, project-area page, or board minutes names Flexential or a Fair Park data center. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ut/salt-lake-city/fair-park-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1121188409",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1121188409",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rda.slc.gov/projects/north-temple-project-area/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "North Temple Project Area — Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salt-lake-city-fair-park-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000672",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City - Lindon",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lindon",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": "333 South 520 West",
        "postal_code": "84042",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "HIPAA/HITRUST/PCI-DSS certified facility per web search corroboration; distinct from South Valley/West Jordan site. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. Lindon City's audited FY2024-25 financial statements name exactly one active RDA tax-increment project area (\"700 N CDA\") and, under the required GASB 77 tax-abatement disclosure, exactly one RDA abatement agreement citywide (Doug Smith Autoplex/KIA in the \"RDA #3\" project area near Lindon Park Drive) — neither covers 333 South 520 West. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ut/salt-lake-city/lindon-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112382397",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112382397",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1403855.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Lindon City FY2024-25 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report — Note 11 (project-area tax increment, \"700 N CDA\") and Note 12 (GASB 77 tax-abatement disclosure, one agreement citywide)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salt-lake-city-lindon-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000673",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City - Millcreek",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": "3949 South 200 East",
        "postal_code": "84107",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3949 South 200 East, 36,000 sqft, 2N UPS, distinct from Downtown/Fair Park SLC sites. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Millcreek's West Millcreek CRA — the one project area geographically plausible for 3949 South 200 East, with 200 East as its described eastern boundary — lists exactly three named participation agreements on record (Artesian Springs, Opus Green, The Howick), and none is Flexential or its predecessor brand ViaWest. Two other Millcreek CRAs (Millcreek Center, Woodland Avenue) were ruled out by boundary description on different cross-streets. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ut/salt-lake-city/millcreek-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1056658555",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1056658555",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.millcreekut.gov/208/Community-Reinvestment-Agency",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Community Reinvestment Agency — Millcreek City (six project areas)",
          "publisher": "Millcreek City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ut-millcreek.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/4320/Project-Area-Plan--West-Millcreek-CRA",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Millcreek Community Reinvestment Area — Project Area Plan",
          "publisher": "Millcreek City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salt-lake-city-millcreek-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000674",
      "name": "Flexential Salt Lake City - South Valley (SLC09)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Jordan",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": "3949 South Campus View Drive",
        "postal_code": "84084",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3949 S Campus View Dr, West Jordan UT 84084 (SLC09) per DataCenterJournal. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. No participation agreement, tax abatement, or incentive names Flexential, ViaWest (its predecessor brand at this site), or Consonus Technologies (the facility's original builder); West Jordan's own Redevelopment Agency page lists six named project areas by street range (Town Center, Industrial Park, Southwire, Spratling, Downtown, Briarwood), none of which covers the Campus View Drive corridor. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/ut/salt-lake-city/south-valley-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/355926681",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/355926681",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.westjordan.utah.gov/economic-development/redevelopment/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Jordan Redevelopment Agency — project areas",
          "publisher": "West Jordan City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-salt-lake-city-south-valley-slc09-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000675",
      "name": "Flexential Tampa - North (TPA03)",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tampa",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "8350 Parkedge Drive",
        "postal_code": "33637",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8350 Parkedge Dr.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/fl/tampa/north-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential facility directory",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1085608797",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1085608797",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-tampa-north-tpa03-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000676",
      "name": "Flexential Tampa - West",
      "operator": "Flexential",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tampa",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "9417 Corporate Lake Drive",
        "postal_code": "33634",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address 9417 Corporate Lake Dr, Tampa, FL 33634. Distinct from Project Swan (different operator, 52km away).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/data-centers/fl/tampa/west-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Flexential official facility page (corroborated by datacenterHawk address listing)",
          "publisher": "Flexential",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12112380995",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12112380995",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "flexential-tampa-west-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000677",
      "name": "Fluidstack Abernathy AI Campus",
      "operator": "Fluidstack",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abernathy",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hale",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 168
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~120-acre campus in Abernathy (Hale/Lubbock counties). Distinct from the separately-tracked Aligned 'Project Caprock' Abernathy campus (313 acres, different operator/parcel). 168 MW critical IT load (240 MW gross). Google-backed via a ~$1.3B lease obligation backstop. The frequently cited $9.5B is 25-year contracted revenue, not capex (in notes only). NOTE: the Anthropic lease associated with this deal is at TeraWulf's Justified/Hawesville KY campus, not Abernathy. Coordinates are the Abernathy town centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "TeraWulf developed and then sold the ~120-acre Abernathy campus to Fluidstack in a Google-backed deal; delivery targeted H2 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/terawulf-and-fluidstack-to-develop-texas-data-center-in-google-backed-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf and Fluidstack to develop Texas data center in Google-backed deal",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf announces Anthropic lease at Justified Data Campus and sale of majority interest in Abernathy JV to Fluidstack",
          "publisher": "TeraWulf Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fluidstack-abernathy-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000678",
      "name": "Fluidstack Okmulgee County Data Center",
      "operator": "Fluidstack",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Okmulgee",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Okmulgee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First tenant is reported to be Jane Street. Fluidstack states it is not seeking local property-tax incentives and has committed to a voluntary 60 dB noise limit at property lines; Fluidstack and Jane Street jointly committed $7 million for local education. Capacity has not been publicly disclosed. Coordinates are an Okmulgee town-centroid approximation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Open house held; residents raised property-value, water, health and electricity concerns.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Okmulgee County commissioners agreed to allow construction; first phase targeted operational September 2027, final phase September 2028.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.okmulgeefluidstack.io/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Okmulgee Data Center — official project site",
          "publisher": "Fluidstack",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://krmg.com/2026/07/21/okmulgee-residents-raise-concerns-during-fluidstack-data-center-open-house/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Okmulgee residents raise concerns during Fluidstack data center open house",
          "publisher": "KRMG 102.3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://okenergytoday.com/2026/08/whats-happening-about-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What's happening about data centers (Okmulgee County commissioners approve Fluidstack site)",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fluidstack-okmulgee-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000679",
      "name": "First National Technology Solutions Omaha Data Center",
      "operator": "First National Technology Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Omaha",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "1620 Dodge Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Managed-hosting and colocation data center in downtown Omaha operated by First National Technology Solutions, a subsidiary of First National of Nebraska. Reported at nearly 100,000 sq ft in its current configuration with expansion capability. Power capacity and certifications are not stated on the pages retrieved, so none is recorded — third-party listings give differing address and MW figures. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap building centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Described as fully operational; mapped in OpenStreetMap as a telecom data center operated by First National of Nebraska.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/first-national-technology-solutions",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "First National Technology Solutions Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/api/0.6/way/256728809.json",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way 256728809 — First National Technical Center, telecom=data_center, operator=First National of Nebraska",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fnts-omaha-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000680",
      "name": "Fogo Data Centers New Orleans",
      "operator": "Fogo Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Orleans",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Orleans",
        "street": "935 Gravier Street, Floor 10",
        "postal_code": "70112",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation suite on the 10th floor of a downtown New Orleans CBD office tower. Operator cites AICPA/SOC 2/HIPAA/PCI compliance and N+1 power and generators; the 401,481 SF figure in the marketplace listing is the host building, not the data hall, so square footage is not recorded here. No confirmed MW figure from a primary page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/fogo-data-centers/935-gravier-street-floor-10/1029683",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fogo Data Centers, 935 Gravier Street, Floor 10, New Orleans, LA",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fogosolutions.com/data-center-new-orleans-la/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Secure Data Center New Orleans, LA — FOGO Solutions",
          "publisher": "FOGO Solutions",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/louisiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Louisiana data centers — Fogo New Orleans listing",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fogo-data-centers-new-orleans-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000681",
      "name": "ForgeLight Ventures Conway Data Center",
      "operator": "ForgeLight Ventures, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Conway",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Faulkner",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap point for Conway Municipal Airport at Cantrell Field, whose OSM record places it on Lollie Road - the road named in reporting as the project's location ('Southwest Conway near Lollie Road and the Conway Municipal Airport area'). This is a landmark-level approximation, not a parcel. The end user is an unnamed Fortune 100 company; ForgeLight Ventures LLC is a Delaware shell with no in-state presence, so 'operator' here records the developer of record, not a confirmed operating company. A 300,000-square-foot building size is reported but square footage is not a schema field. A reported 65% tax abatement over 30 years appeared only in a search-result summary of a paywalled trade article that could not be fetched, so no subsidies entry is recorded. Confidence 'reported': the project has an MOU and rezoning but no named end user and no permit.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-13",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Conway residents commented on the proposed 300,000-square-foot, up to $1 billion data center for an unnamed Fortune 100 company, with ForgeLight Ventures LLC - described as a shell company with a Delaware address and no in-state presence - as developer of record.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Community information site states: 'Early stage; annexation, rezoning, and MOU completed, permitting pending.'",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2026-05-13/conway-residents-comment-on-possible-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Conway residents comment on possible data center",
          "publisher": "UA Little Rock Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://conwaydatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Conway Data Center Public Information",
          "publisher": "Conway Data Center (community group)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Conway+Municipal+Airport%2C+Faulkner+County%2C+Arkansas&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Conway Municipal Airport at Cantrell Field, Lollie Road, Conway, Faulkner County, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "forgelight-ventures-conway-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000682",
      "name": "Fort Spunky",
      "operator": "Pacifico Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "862 acres, across the Brazos River from the Pecan Plantation community. Water draw up to 20,000 gal/day. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Concept plan was approved, then revoked by county commissioners 3-2 in March 2026; developer has since filed a lawsuit against the county.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/06/02/texas-data-centers-hood-county-local-control-rural-water-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Texas data centers: Hood County, local control, rural water and power",
          "publisher": "Texas Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kbtx.com/2026/06/02/eight-data-centers-threaten-transform-this-small-texas-county-local-officials-say-they-have-no-power-stop-them/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KBTX: Eight data centers threaten to transform this small Texas county (Fort Spunky name, 862 acres, 100MW grid request, water-permit lawsuit)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fort-spunky-pacifico-energy-hood-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000683",
      "name": "4-3 Glenbrook Group Salem Township Data Center Campus (Salem 3)",
      "operator": "4-3 Glenbrook Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salem Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Luzerne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Referred to locally as 'Salem 3'. A 39-building campus (subject to change) assembled from more than 4,000 acres across roughly 194-200 landowners, with at least 80% of the assembled land intended to remain undeveloped green space. Stated potential power demand is roughly 3.5 to 4 gigawatts; capacityMw.planned records the lower bound of that published range. The group describes it as 'an energy and infrastructure development, not simply a data center development', with plans for an accompanying generation facility. Land-purchase figures are reported variously as a $1.2 billion deal and $1.4 billion in land purchases; because these are land prices rather than project investment, no investmentUsd is recorded. Coordinate is a township-centroid geocode shared with the separate QTS 'Salem 2' record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Salem Township Planning Commission recommended the zoning expansion; the Board of Supervisors decision was pending as of August 22, 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1745226/1-2-billion-land-deal-for-second-data-center-project-in-salem-township-announced-by-4-3-group",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1.2 billion land deal for second data center project in Salem Township announced by 4-3 Group",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1752841/developers-tout-impacts-of-3-data-center-campuses-zoning-meeting-set-for-wednesday-on-4-3-glenbrook-group-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers tout impacts of 3 data center campuses; Zoning meeting set for Wednesday on 4-3 Glenbrook Group project",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "four-three-glenbrook-salem-township-luzerne-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000684",
      "name": "Sugar Hill Data Center (proposed, former Sugar Hill Golf Course)",
      "operator": "Four Winds of Lake Erie LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portland",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Chautauqua",
        "street": "7060 Route 5",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Early-stage proposal on the grounds of the former Sugar Hill Golf Course along Route 5 (East Lake Road). Town Supervisor Rich Lewis characterised the project's stage as \"we're on step negative one. We're not even to one yet.\" No megawatt figure, acreage or investment has been stated by the applicant in the sources reviewed — a board member's reference to \"an $11 billion project\" is a hypothetical raised in discussion, not an announced figure, and is deliberately not recorded. Coordinates are the golf-course polygon centroid; the built footprint is undefined.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Town of Portland Board passed a resolution expressing general approval of the proposed data center, subject to further review and additional details; no formal application had been submitted as of the 13 May 2026 board meeting.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkbw.com/chautauqua-county/portland-town-board-addresses-confusion-and-concern-over-proposed-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Portland Town Board addresses confusion and concern over proposed data center",
          "publisher": "WKBW (Buffalo)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.post-journal.com/news/community/2026/03/portland-expresses-support-for-proposed-project-at-sugar-hill/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Portland expresses support for proposed project at Sugar Hill",
          "publisher": "The Post-Journal (Jamestown, NY)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Sugar+Hill+Golf+Course%2C+Portland%2C+New+York&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim: Sugar Hill Golf Course, Town of Portland, Chautauqua County, NY (OSM way 136101486)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.observertoday.com/news/top-stories/2026/07/area-fully-plugged-in-to-data-center-debate/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Area fully plugged in to data center debate",
          "publisher": "The Observer (Dunkirk, NY)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "four-winds-sugar-hill-portland-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000685",
      "name": "Pavilion Township Data Center (S 26th St & E N Ave)",
      "operator": "Franklin Partners",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pavilion Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kalamazoo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Built-to-spec for an unidentified end user; no operator named beyond the landowner/developer. Franklin Partners has said it will \"reconsider\" the project, so this may reopen. Coordinates are a township-level geocode, not the parcel at S 26th St & E N Ave.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Franklin Partners asked Pavilion Township to add \"data center\" as a special-exception use in the I-2 heavy-industrial zone for its parcel at South 26th Street and East N Avenue; public hearing set for September 18.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Developer withdrew the zoning request and asked officials to remove the item from all remaining 2025 agendas after packed public meetings.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/residents-concerned-about-major-data-center-proposal-in-pavilion-township-south-26th-st-east-n-avenue-electricity-water-environment-jobs-taxes",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents concerned about major data center proposal in Pavilion Township",
          "publisher": "WWMT Newschannel 3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Pavilion%20Township%2C%20Kalamazoo%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Pavilion Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan (township-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "franklin-partners-pavilion-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000686",
      "name": "Luckett Road Data Centers (Fremont Peak Properties)",
      "operator": "Fremont Peak Properties LLC (Beale Infrastructure)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marana",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pima",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two parcels along Luckett Road: north parcel owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (borders Pinal County); south parcel owned by the Kai Family Trust. Fremont Peak Properties LLC (also referenced as 'Humphrey's Peak Properties' in some coverage) is a subsidiary of Beale Infrastructure, backed by Blue Owl Capital; connected to, but a distinct site from, the separately-tracked 'Project Blue' Beale/Blue Owl effort in unincorporated Pima County near Tucson, and from Beale's separately-tracked Project Pilot in De Soto, KS. Developer projects ~400 permanent and ~4,200 temporary construction jobs (Chamber of Southern Arizona estimate) - not yet delivered, so omitted from the jobs field. No explicit AI/GPU branding found in coverage; classified 'likely' given Blue Owl Capital's profile as a major AI-datacenter-era infrastructure investor. Coordinates are approximate for the Luckett Road parcels.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Marana Town Council voted 6-0 to rezone 661 acres along Luckett Road for the data center campus (Fremont Peak Properties/Beale Infrastructure), following applications submitted in October 2025 and packed public testimony on water, power, and growth concerns.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Opposition group Worker Power submitted referendum petitions challenging the rezoning; Marana officials rejected the referendum on the grounds that petitions lacked required legal property descriptions, ending the challenge.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tucson.com/news/local/environment/article_52f0d4ba-aa9e-4c17-b290-ca3c2ad8d011.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rezoning approved for Marana data center campus",
          "publisher": "Tucson.com / Arizona Daily Star",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.azpm.org/s/102313-marana-planning-commission-backs-rezoning-for-600-acre-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marana Planning Commission backs rezoning for 600-acre data center project",
          "publisher": "AZPM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.azpm.org/p/azpmnews/2026/2/10/228403-marana-residents-submit-petitions-to-put-data-center-project-to-a-vote/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marana residents submit petitions to put data center project to a vote",
          "publisher": "AZPM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/021826_data_referendum_fails/marana-rejects-referendums-against-data-center-center-rezoning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marana rejects referendums against data center rezoning",
          "publisher": "Tucson Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kgun9.com/news/community-inspired-journalism/marana/data-center-moves-forward-marana-town-council-approves-land-rezoning",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center moves forward: Marana Town Council approves land rezoning",
          "publisher": "KGUN9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.azpm.org/p/news-articles/2026/1/8/227908-marana-town-council-approves-rezoning-for-luckett-road-project-600-acre-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marana Town Council approves rezoning for Luckett Road Project, 600-acre hyperscale data center",
          "publisher": "Arizona Public Media (AZPM)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fremont-peak-luckett-road-marana-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000687",
      "name": "FullTel Communications OKC01",
      "operator": "FullTel Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "201 Robert S Kerr Avenue",
        "postal_code": "73102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier colocation footprint sharing 201 Robert S Kerr Avenue with Lumen Oklahoma City 1 — a separate operator in the same building, not a duplicate of it. Single-directory sourcing only: no capacity, square footage or commissioning date was available from a source read this session, so all are omitted. Flagged as the thinnest of this batch; a maintainer may reasonably reject it pending an operator-published page.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an in-building operating colocation data center at 201 Robert S Kerr Avenue.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/201-robert-s-kerr-avenue-oklahoma-city",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "201 Robert S Kerr Avenue, Oklahoma City — data center building listing (FullTel Communications OKC01, Lumen Oklahoma City)",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=201+Robert+S+Kerr+Ave%2C+Oklahoma+City%2C+OK+73102&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 201 Robert S Kerr Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73102",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fulltel-okc01-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000688",
      "name": "Ridgeline Data Center",
      "operator": "Fundamental Data LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Tucker",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed between the towns of Davis and Thomas, Tucker County. Reported acreage varies by source and is not recorded as a structured field: a 2024 purchase-and-sale agreement covered approximately 290 acres, other reporting describes a '500-acre' data center and power plant, a Country Roads News report describes a roughly 300-acre site, and West Virginia Highlands Conservancy describes 'potentially thousands of acres' for the full buildout -- these are not reconciled here. See the co-located power_generation record (facility id fundamental-data-ridgeline-power-plant-tucker-county-wv) for the natural-gas plant that would exclusively serve this data center. No public capacity, investment, or job figures for the data center building itself (as distinct from the power plant) were found in this research pass (2026-09-10).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvhighlands.org/tucker-county-data-center-ridgeline-facility/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tucker County Data Center \"Ridgeline Facility\"",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Highlands Conservancy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://westvirginiawatch.com/2026/07/20/wv-advocates-want-to-know-who-owns-the-land-proposed-for-data-center-development-in-tucker-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WV advocates want to know who owns the land proposed for data center development in Tucker County",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "fundamental-data-ridgeline-datacenter-tucker-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000689",
      "name": "Project Merlin (Helios II)",
      "operator": "Galaxy Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McGregor",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "McLennan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~500MW initial phase, up to 3,500MW long-term. 500 acres NE of the SpaceX facility. Second Galaxy Digital Texas site, distinct from the tracked Afton/Dickens County Helios campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-25",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "McGregor City Council approved the project.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-06-25/galaxy-digital-ai-data-center-mcgregor-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Digital AI data center announced in McGregor, Texas",
          "publisher": "The Energy Mag",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/galaxy-digital-eyes-second-texas-data-center-site-buys-land-outside-waco/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Digital eyes second Texas data center site, buys land outside Waco",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kxxv.com/news/local-news/in-your-neighborhood/mcgregor-residents-submit-petition-to-recall-mayor-over-data-center-water-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KXXV — McGregor residents submit petition to recall mayor over data center water concerns",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "galaxy-digital-mcgregor-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000690",
      "name": "Galaxy Helios Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Galaxy Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Afton",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dickens",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1630
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Converted from Bitcoin mining to AI/HPC. CoreWeave is the anchor tenant using the campus for large-scale AI model training. Location is near Afton, Dickens County (West Texas). Original site was 160 acres; campus has since expanded to 2,200+ acres across multiple phases. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Campus originally built by Argo Blockchain as Bitcoin mining facility (May 2022). Galaxy acquired from Argo in late 2022.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "ERCOT approves additional 830 MW (total 1.6 GW). CoreWeave leases full 800 MW under 15-year agreement worth avg $1B/year. First data hall delivered to CoreWeave in 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase I complete: 133MW critical IT load (200MW gross power) delivered to CoreWeave under 15-year leases (two 5-year extension options); rent commencement Q2 2026. Phase II (260MW critical IT load) in development, deliveries expected H1 2027. CoreWeave's total commitment across all phases now 526MW critical IT load. Total approved campus capacity 1.63GW, potential to scale to 3.6GW. Campus now spans 2,200+ acres (expanded from the original 160-acre site).",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/galaxy-secures-approval-for-more-than-800mw-at-helios-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy secures 1.6 GW ERCOT approval at Helios campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://convergedigest.com/coreweave-locks-in-800-mw-at-galaxys-helios-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CoreWeave locks in 800 MW at Galaxy Helios campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Converge Digest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thetexasspur.com/news/205m-tax-abatement-paves-way-galaxy-growth-dickens-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$20.5M tax abatement paves way for Galaxy growth in Dickens County",
          "publisher": "The Texas Spur",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thetexasspur.com/news/galaxy-inks-major-deal-dickens-helios-host-services-coreweave",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy inks major deal; Helios to host services for CoreWeave",
          "publisher": "The Texas Spur",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://claycorp.com/project/galaxy-digital-helios-renovation",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Galaxy Digital Helios Renovation — 133MW liquid-cooled build",
          "publisher": "Clayco",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galaxy-completes-phase-i-of-its-helios-data-center-campus-delivering-133-megawatts-of-critical-it-load-to-coreweave-302818664.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Completes Phase I of Its Helios Data Center Campus, Delivering 133 Megawatts of Critical IT Load to CoreWeave",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "galaxy-helios-dickens-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000691",
      "name": "Helios (Galaxy Digital / CoreWeave)",
      "operator": "Galaxy Digital",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Afton",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dickens",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 800,
        "operational": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Built by Argo Blockchain as a 180 MW Bitcoin-mining facility (2022), sold to Galaxy Digital in Dec 2022 amid the crypto downturn. Galaxy has converted the site to AI/HPC hosting for CoreWeave under a 15-year lease signed March 28, 2025; ERCOT has approved 800 MW for the site (up from the original 180 MW mining build). Bitcoin mining is reported wound down (equipment removal/demolition began Q2 2025) ahead of the CoreWeave conversion — no source found describes concurrent mining and AI operation. The $1.4B figure is a project-financing debt facility (36-month term, secured by Phase I assets), not total investment or deal value; Galaxy separately committed $350M equity — investmentUsd is deliberately omitted rather than picking one of these ambiguous figures. A separate, unreconciled $460M figure appears in one lower-confidence source and is not repeated here as fact. Coordinates are approximate (single-source, not independently cross-verified — geocoding tools could not confirm the street address this pass).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Argo Blockchain completes a 180 MW Bitcoin-mining facility (\"Helios\") on 160 acres in Dickens County, TX.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Argo sells Helios to Galaxy Digital for approximately $65M amid the 2022 crypto-market downturn, alongside a two-year hosting agreement.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Galaxy signs a 15-year lease with CoreWeave to convert Helios to AI/HPC hosting (ERCOT-approved capacity expanded to 800 MW); Bitcoin-mining equipment wind-down begins.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Galaxy delivers Phase I (200 MW gross / 133 MW critical IT load) to CoreWeave; site begins generating lease revenue. Remaining phases (toward 800 MW) still under construction, financed by a $1.4B, 36-month debt facility (plus $350M Galaxy equity) closed August 2025.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.argoblockchain.com/news-room/2022-december-helios-sale-to-galaxy",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sale of Helios to Galaxy Digital Holdings",
          "publisher": "Argo Blockchain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cryptobriefing.com/galaxy-digital-coreweave-200mw-helios-lease/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Digital Delivers First 200MW Phase to CoreWeave Under 15-Year Lease",
          "publisher": "CryptoBriefing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/galaxy-digital-closes-14bn-debt-facility-for-helios-data-center-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Digital Closes $1.4bn Debt Facility for Helios Data Center Campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theblock.co/post/407396/galaxy-delivers-133-mw-of-critical-it-load-to-coreweave-as-helios-bitcoin-mine-turns-ai-hub",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Galaxy Delivers 133 MW of Critical IT Load to CoreWeave as Helios Bitcoin Mine Turns AI Hub",
          "publisher": "The Block",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "galaxy-helios-dickens-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000692",
      "name": "GCI Anchorage Data Center",
      "operator": "GCI",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Anchorage",
        "state": "AK",
        "county": null,
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "GCI's own site describes this, without naming a street address, as Alaska's largest and most advanced data center, built on self-contained pods with isolated power and cooling and a 99.9999% uptime design. Multiple third-party directories consistently cite 6831 Arctic Blvd, Anchorage for this specific facility, but three separate attempts to fetch a page confirming that address (two on datacentermap.com, one on mapcarta.com) returned HTTP 429/403 this session. The Anchorage Chamber listing (fetched successfully) instead gives 2550 Denali St Suite 1000 — likely GCI's corporate headquarters rather than this data center's site, illustrating exactly why the two shouldn't be conflated. Pin is therefore an Anchorage city-level approximation (Nominatim), not either street address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gci.com/business/products/managed-services/data-center-colocation",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center & Colocation | GCI Business",
          "publisher": "GCI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://business.anchoragechamber.org/list/member/gci-1497",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "GCI | Communications - Anchorage Chamber",
          "publisher": "Anchorage Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gci-anchorage-ak",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000693",
      "name": "Sioux Falls Technology Park (Gemini Data Center)",
      "operator": "Gemini Data Center SD LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sioux Falls",
        "state": "SD",
        "county": "Minnehaha",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "aiClassification is 'likely' (not 'confirmed'): Gemini is the land developer, no tenant is signed, and only developer aspiration to attract a hyperscale/AI/neocloud tenant is on record. Capacity (500 MW) and acreage per SiouxFalls.Business; an earlier report cited 160 acres. Coordinates are approximate for the northeast Sioux Falls site. As a developer land project with no signed tenant, its water, subsidy, investment, and job figures remain developer projections only (South Dakota has no state income tax and rejected data-center incentive bills); all recorded as honest-zeros pending a confirmed tenant.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Gemini Data Center SD LLC (a California family office under Michael Anvar) acquired ~164 acres from Xcel Energy northeast of Sioux Falls, adjacent to Xcel's Split Rock substation, and sought city approvals for a data center supporting up to 500 MW. Gemini is the land developer, not the operator; no tenant is signed.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Sioux Falls City Council approved annexation (October 8, 2025) and unanimously approved rezoning from agricultural to light industrial (January 2026), despite hours of opposing testimony. Construction was targeted for 2026 and operation for 2028. The developer committed to funding all utility extensions at its own cost.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://siouxfalls.business/hyperscale-data-center-seeking-city-approvals-to-build-northeast-of-sioux-falls/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hyperscale data center seeking city approvals to build northeast of Sioux Falls",
          "publisher": "SiouxFalls.Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://siouxfalls.business/sioux-falls-data-center-developers-detail-next-steps/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sioux Falls data center developers detail next steps",
          "publisher": "SiouxFalls.Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thedakotascout.com/p/planned-hyperscale-data-center-moving",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planned hyperscale data center moving into South Dakota's largest city",
          "publisher": "The Dakota Scout",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gemini-data-center-sioux-falls-sd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000694",
      "name": "GenH Morley Dam Data Services Facility",
      "operator": "GenH",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Morley",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Mecosta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a village-level geocode, not a parcel pin — the exact Frank Deyo Dam site footprint has not been published. No formal application had been filed as of the cited coverage.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "First public meeting at Deerfield Township Hall postponed on 2026-08-10 because of overflow attendance; later held at Morley Stanwood High School.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.thedailynews.cc/articles/just-in-data-center-proposed-for-morley-dam-meeting-postponed-due-to-large-number-of-attendees/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed for Morley dam; meeting postponed due to large number of attendees",
          "publisher": "The Daily News (Greenville, MI)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Morley%2C+Mecosta+County%2C+Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Morley, Mecosta County, Michigan (village-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "genh-morley-dam-mecosta-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000695",
      "name": "Nobles County Powered Data Park",
      "operator": "Geronimo Power (Brookfield Asset Management subsidiary)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Worthington",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Nobles",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate (near Worthington, MN).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://minnesotareformer.com/2026/04/27/minnesotas-long-predicted-data-center-boom-is-on-shaky-ground/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Minnesota's long-predicted data center boom is on shaky ground",
          "publisher": "Minnesota Reformer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geronimopower.com/in-development/nobles-county-powered-data-park/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nobles County Powered Data Park",
          "publisher": "Geronimo Power",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/geronimo-powers-farmer-friendly-and-community-first-approach-receives-warm-welcome-from-minnesotas-nobles-county-community-302672933.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Geronimo Power's Farmer-Friendly and Community First Approach Receives Warm Welcome (PR Newswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dakotanewsnow.com/2026/03/19/geronimo-power-seeks-feedback-nobles-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Geronimo Power seeks feedback on Nobles County data center",
          "publisher": "Dakota News Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "geronimo-nobles-county-powered-data-park-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000696",
      "name": "Gibson County Data Center",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Gibson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Recorded as rumored: two trackers list a 600 MW southwest-Indiana proposal, one attributing it to Gibson County and one to 'Gibson/Posey County', and no county filing or local news naming a Gibson County site was found this session. Kept separate from posey-county-boberg-road-data-center-in, which is a specific, separately sourced Posey County site the commissioners rejected; if a primary source later ties the 600 MW figure to Boberg Road these should be merged. Coordinates are the Gibson County centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Listed as a 600 MW undisclosed-developer proposal in Gibson County on two public trackers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Indiana — Project List (Gibson County Data Center, undisclosed, 600 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ailawtracker.org/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indiana Data Center Map | AI Infrastructure Projects (Gibson/Posey County, 600 MW, proposed)",
          "publisher": "AI Law Tracker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gibson-county-data-center-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000697",
      "name": "Gigaland Data Centers",
      "operator": "Gigaland LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Remington",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "HONEST INTAKE: application on hold, county awaiting additional information from applicant — recorded as status=proposed with the hold explicitly noted. Fauquier planning-database roundup; Planning Commission reportedly recommended denial mid-2025 — treat status as contested/early.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Confirmed: Fauquier County Planning Commission voted 4-1 on June 18 to recommend DENIAL of the original 202-acre, 2.2M sq ft (800MW) application. Rather than proceed to a Board of Supervisors vote on that denied application, the developer WITHDREW the application entirely on Aug 25, 2025 (per fauquiernow.com, corroborated by DCD). Gigaland has since stated it is preparing a scaled-down resubmissio",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow (sourced from Fauquier Co. planning staff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/gigaland-developers-withdraw-remington-data-center-application-new-filing-anticipated/article_ea7c2fd1-97a0-416f-9a1b-4e68e72cc496.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gigaland developers pull Remington data center application; new filing anticipated",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/fauquier-planning-commission-recommends-denial-of-gigaland-data-center-project-in-remington/article_0aa8068e-1c6e-437e-917b-6f32d2a6f836.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier Planning Commission recommends denial of Gigaland data center project in Remington",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gigaland-data-centers-remington-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000698",
      "name": "Global AI Windsor Data Center (former Kodak/Carestream campus)",
      "operator": "Global AI",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Windsor",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Weld",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 27.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Global AI, a New York-based firm, bought a 438-acre former Kodak/Carestream property in unincorporated Weld County near Windsor in November 2025 and is developing a 41-acre data center on it. Phase 1 is stated at 27.5 MW with an ambition to reach 1 GW; no timeline for later phases has been shared. The company says it plans to operate the site alongside Nvidia and Humain. Coordinates are approximate (former Kodak campus, Eastman Park Drive area), not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction under way on the former Kodak/Carestream buildings; county has repeatedly ordered work stopped pending zoning approval.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cpr.org/2026/08/07/weld-county-ai-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Weld County officials have told an AI company to stop construction on a new data center. Three times. (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Colorado Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.windsorco.gov/1452/AI-Data-Center-Project-Information",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "AI Data Center Project Information — Town of Windsor",
          "publisher": "Town of Windsor, Colorado",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "global-ai-windsor-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000699",
      "name": "Global Reach Ames Data Center",
      "operator": "Global Reach Internet Productions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ames",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Story County",
        "street": "2321 North Loop Drive",
        "postal_code": "50010",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Business Record records 14 acres, 48,000 sq ft (25,000 sq ft of additional capacity possible), in service since 2017, assessed valuation $7.3 million. Coordinates geocoded from the operator's published address to the OpenStreetMap building at 2321 North Loop Drive in the ISU Research Park. This is a small enterprise/hosting facility, not a hyperscale site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists a data center at its Ames headquarters in the Iowa State University Research Park; Business Record records the site as in service since 2017 with 48,000 sq ft.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globalreach.com/contact/locations/headquarters",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Global Reach headquarters - Ames, Iowa",
          "publisher": "Global Reach Internet Productions",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "global-reach-ames-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000700",
      "name": "Solano County Fairgrounds Data Center (Global Stack proposal)",
      "operator": "Global Stack LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vallejo",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Solano",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Global Stack LLC (Santa Ana-based) proposed an approximately 5-acre data center described as an 'emergency preparedness hub,' reported at 8 to 10 MW, on the Solano County Fairgrounds. Part of a stated company plan to add small-scale data centers to 70+ California fairgrounds by 2030. capacityMw omitted here because the source gives a range (8-10 MW), not a single figure.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2026/07/13/solano-county-fair-association-will-discuss-proposed-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed in Vallejo fairgrounds",
          "publisher": "The Press Democrat",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "global-stack-vallejo-fairgrounds-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000701",
      "name": "Globalinx Fastnet Cable Landing Station",
      "operator": "Globalinx (GLX)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Berlin",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Worcester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AWS is the anchor tenant of the Fastnet transatlantic subsea cable (Ocean City, MD to Castlefreke, County Cork, Ireland; ~320 Tbps across 16 fiber pairs); Globalinx's lease agreement was signed late 2025 with a targeted Q3 2027 ready-for-service date and Fastnet operational in 2028. No source fetched this run states a specific street address or parcel — reporting places the site 'near Ocean City Municipal Airport' off Route 611 / Stephen Decatur Highway outside Berlin. Coordinates are therefore a disclosed representative pin at Ocean City Municipal Airport (via OSM Nominatim), NOT a confirmed parcel location; precision is approximate. 24,000 sq ft facility designed to support up to four subsea cable systems; capacityMw.planned=5 reflects the reported scalable-to-5MW power capacity, not a confirmed operational figure.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/systems/trans-atlantic/fastnet/globalinx-to-build-a-cable-landing-station-in-maryland-for-aws%E2%80%99s-fastnet-subsea-cable",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Globalinx to Build a Cable Landing Station in Maryland for AWS's Fastnet Subsea Cable",
          "publisher": "Submarine Networks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.telecomramblings.com/2026/01/globalinx-poised-to-construct-a-subsea-cable-landing-station-in-ocean-city-worcester-county-maryland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Globalinx Poised to Construct a Subsea Cable Landing Station in Ocean City, Worcester County, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Telecom Ramblings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://worcestermd.gov/news/worcester-county-enacts-moratorium-data-centers-and-cable-landing-stations-while-new",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Worcester County Enacts Moratorium on Data Centers and Cable Landing Stations While New Regulations Are Developed",
          "publisher": "Worcester County, Maryland",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wboc.com/news/worcester-county-approves-one-year-moratorium-on-data-centers-cable-landings/article_809ad634-6f4f-48d6-bb07-a7e6febcde31.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Worcester County approves one-year moratorium on data centers, cable landings",
          "publisher": "WBOC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "globalinx-fastnet-cls-ocean-city-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000702",
      "name": "Goodman Energy Park Data Center",
      "operator": "Goodman Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "3163 East Vernon Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90058",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two buildings: Building 1 at 3163 East Vernon Avenue and Building 2 at 3049 East Vernon Avenue; applicant of record is GIC Vernon LLC. ⚠️ REVIEWER FLAG: this shares a Vernon campus with the already-tracked DataBank/Goodman joint venture (databank-vernon-la-ca) at 3094 East Vernon Avenue, 32 MW. Emitted as a separate record because the CEC filing names two different building addresses and a different capacity; merge if a reviewer judges them one facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Small Power Plant Exemption application for the Vernon Backup Generating Facility is under review at the California Energy Commission.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/vernon-backup-generating-facility-vbgf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Vernon Backup Generating Facility (25-SPPE-01)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=3163%20East%20Vernon%20Avenue%2C%20Vernon%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 3163 East Vernon Avenue, Vernon, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "goodman-energy-park-vernon-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000703",
      "name": "Goodman Innovation Centre San Jose (NorthTown Data Center)",
      "operator": "Goodman Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "350 West Trimble Road",
        "postal_code": "95134",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 97.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is 350 & 370 West Trimble Road at Orchard Parkway. The CEC applicant of record for the backup generating facility is GIC San Jose, LLC; Goodman announced the acquisition and redevelopment and renamed the estate. The 45.8 acres is the whole estate; the CEC gives the data center project site as about 28.5 acres.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Goodman announced acquisition of the 45.8-acre estate for redevelopment into a two-building, ~414,000 sq ft data center campus with up to 97.3 MW available by 2028.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/northtown-backup-generating-facility",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NorthTown Backup Generating Facility (25-SPPE-02)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://irei.com/news/goodman-acquires-prime-silicon-valley-site-for-data-center-redevelopment-3/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Goodman acquires prime Silicon Valley site for data center redevelopment",
          "publisher": "Institutional Real Estate, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=350%20West%20Trimble%20Road%2C%20San%20Jose%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 350 West Trimble Road, San Jose, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "goodman-innovation-centre-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000704",
      "name": "Google Arcola Data Center (Loudoun County)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google data center at 42575 Arcola Blvd in the Arcola area of Loudoun County (Northern Virginia 'Data Center Alley') — the ~91-acre 'Arcola Center' parcel was purchased in 2017 for $58M (a land cost, not total capex), and the ARA1A building is operational (built 2020 per baxtel). DISTINCT from Google's tracked Chester and Midlothian (Richmond-area) Virginia campuses. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Arcola Blvd address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Arcola Center parcel purchased 2017 ($58M, 91 acres); ARA1A building operational, built 2020 per baxtel.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-dulles-arcola-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Dulles / Arcola Center — 42575 Arcola Blvd, Sterling VA, fully operational, built 2020",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11430462/google-buys-two-data-center-sites-in-northern-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google buys two data center sites in Northern Virginia — 91-acre Arcola Center parcel, $58M (Nov 2017)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/aes-to-provide-carbon-free-power-for-googles-nova-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AES to provide carbon-free power for Google's Loudoun data centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-arcola-loudoun-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000705",
      "name": "Goodnight Campus",
      "operator": "Google / Crusoe",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Claude",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Armstrong",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 933
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus name: Goodnight, near the town of Claude, TX (known address: 10001 Lima Rd, Claude, TX 79019). Coordinates approximate (based on dispatch seed; county parcel area). Developed by Crusoe Energy via entity GN DC1, LLC (Delaware LLC, 255 Filmore St., Denver, CO 80206); Google is the hyperscale tenant/customer, confirmed publicly November 2025. Tax abatement agreement was signed with GN DC1, LLC in late 2024 without publicly naming the tenant. Google confirmed the Crusoe partnership but had not signed an offtake agreement for the on-site gas plant as of early 2026; negotiations on power amounts still ongoing per Google spokesperson. Planned IT capacity: Phase 1 described in tax abatement agreement as 'anticipated to consume up to 530 MW,' 4 buildings each with 4 x 25 MW data halls, on approximately 350 acres; Phase 2 (possible additional 3+ buildings) reported at up to ~500 MW additional; combined full build-out reported as 1 GW+ — all capacity figures are 'up to' ceilings from permit and abatement documents, not firm contracted amounts. Project was scaled back from an original 7-building plan (October 2025 local reporting); 4 buildings with construction permits from TDLR as of early 2026; Crusoe described 3-4 buildings as likely; grading on additional parcels suggests total program may reach 5+ buildings. First phase expected online 2026; initial county PILOT payment expected June/July 2026. The $40B Google Texas investment is a statewide commitment through 2027 covering multiple sites (Armstrong County, Haskell County, Ellis County) with no site-specific investment figure disclosed by Google. A $29B campus investment figure appeared in Aterio/Crusoe reporting — this is a projected ceiling, not a firm committed amount; omitted from investmentUsd per data-rigor policy. Distinct from Google's separate Haskell County TX site and Red Oak (Ellis County) TX sites — do not conflate. Building 3 is scheduled for completion 2026-08-01; Building 4 is due March 2027. Nothing at the campus is yet described as operational.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Armstrong County Commissioners Court approved tax abatement agreement with GN DC1, LLC (Crusoe Energy entity) at November 12, 2024 public hearing. Tenant not publicly named at that time.",
          "source_index": 6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google confirmed partnership with Crusoe for Goodnight campus as part of $40B statewide Texas announcement, November 2025. Satellite imagery (Cleanview, Feb 24 2026) confirmed two buildings under active construction with roof installation and steel framing underway.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-commits-40bn-to-expand-cloud-and-ai-infrastructure-in-texas-through-2027/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google commits $40bn to expand cloud and AI infrastructure in Texas through 2027",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://e360.yale.edu/digest/google-natural-gas-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to Use Natural Gas to Power Massive Data Center in Texas",
          "publisher": "Yale Environment 360",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.distilled.earth/p/google-is-weighing-natural-gas-without",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Is Considering Natural Gas Without Carbon Capture in Its AI Data Center Strategy",
          "publisher": "Distilled",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/how-a-crusoe-google-campus-became-texas-co-location-test-case/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How a Crusoe-Google campus became Texas' co-location test case",
          "publisher": "Latitude Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/google-launches-1-gw-plus-co-located-data-center-and-generation-complex-in-texas-panhandle/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Launches 1-GW-Plus Co-Located Data Center and Generation Complex in Texas Panhandle",
          "publisher": "Power Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel10.com/2025/10/18/armstrong-county-ai-data-center-project-scaled-back-original-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Armstrong County AI data center project scaled back from original plan",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 10 (Amarillo)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/docs/2024/NOV/Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%202%20Phase%201.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Tax Abatement Agreement between Armstrong County, Texas and GN DC1, LLC (Phase 1)",
          "publisher": "Armstrong County, Texas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-07-31/crusoe-texas-ai-data-center-goodnight",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe Plans $1B Texas AI Data Center Expansion, Pursues Nuclear Power",
          "publisher": "The Energy Mag",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-armstrong-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000706",
      "name": "Google Project BOSC (Lima)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lima",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Allen",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's third Ohio data center (after New Albany and Lancaster). $500M confirmed capital investment. Codename Project BOSC; pre-announcement land/permit work via Bistrozzi LLC (Delaware shell). Coordinates are the Lima city centroid; the confirmed site is in American Township ~2 mi north of Lima (North Cole Street between Beery and Irvin Roads), ~170 acres. Capacity MW not disclosed. Google's project page states construction anticipated to begin late 2026; ~50 permanent jobs projected per DCD and 'hundreds' of construction jobs - projections, so omitted from jobs. Ohio EPA air-permit application (pending March 2026) covers 115 emergency diesel generators; 36 cooling towers specified. $50M of the investment is earmarked for local road infrastructure, $13.6M for water infrastructure.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project first surfaced as Project BOSC via Bistrozzi LLC (Delaware shell); 170-acre agricultural site on North Cole Street, American Township",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City of Lima water ordinance approved allowing 5 million gallons per day for the project",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Google publicly named as the operator behind Project BOSC; PILOT finalized with Elida Local Schools; Ohio EPA air permit still pending",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-confirmed-as-company-behind-500m-data-center-in-lima-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google confirmed as company behind $500m data center in Lima, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aedg.org/data-center-updates/google-to-build-data-center-in-lima-ohio-with-500-million-capital-investment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to Build Data Center in Lima, Ohio with $500 Million Capital Investment",
          "publisher": "Allen Economic Development Group",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.allencountydatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Allen County Data Center - Project Overview",
          "publisher": "Google / Allen County Data Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.limaohio.com/top-stories/2026/03/16/google-officially-behind-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google officially behind data center project",
          "publisher": "The Lima News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-bosc-lima-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000707",
      "name": "Google Botetourt Center at Greenfield Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Daleville",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Botetourt",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google purchased approximately 312 acres for $14,055,406 in June 2025 and committed a further $4 million in grants to county initiatives over five years — a land-and-grant figure, not a disclosed facility capex, so investmentUsd is intentionally omitted. Three data center buildings are planned in the Botetourt Center at Greenfield, the only site in the county zoned for data centers. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Greenfield industrial park near Daleville, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Zoning ordinance amendment approved November 26, 2024; Google purchased ~312 acres in June 2025; grading permit applications received February 2026, with first building targeted for occupancy in 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/1021/Google-Data-Center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Google Data Center — Botetourt County, VA (county project page)",
          "publisher": "Botetourt County, Virginia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2026/07/24/google-data-center-cooling-update/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces air-cooling for first Botetourt data center building, raising questions over new water use numbers",
          "publisher": "WSLS 10",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wset.com/news/local/google-announced-plans-to-develop-data-center-campus-in-botetourt-county-virginia-march-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announced plans to develop data center campus in Botetourt County",
          "publisher": "WSET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-botetourt-greenfield-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000708",
      "name": "Google Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Rapids",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate for Big Cedar Industrial Center at 76th Ave SW and Edgewood Rd SW in SW Cedar Rapids. Cedar Rapids campus investment ~$576M; part of Google's $7B+ total Iowa commitment announced May/June 2025. Adjacent to QTS campus in same 1,391-acre industrial park. Also exploring a second Linn County campus near Duane Arnold nuclear plant in Palo.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google identified via Iowa Economic Development Authority documents as developer behind Heaviside LLC at Big Cedar Industrial Center; initial project value $576M",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction targeted Q2 2024; five buildings planned; first building targeted operational 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-pledges-7bn-to-expand-iowa-data-center-footprint/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google pledges $7bn to expand Iowa data center footprint",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/06/060425-googlebigcedarannouncement",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Announces Data Center Project at Big Cedar Industrial Center — Alliant Energy",
          "publisher": "Alliant Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/feed/new-7-billion-investment-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces new $7 billion investment in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/business/google-announces-7b-investment-in-iowa-to-expand-cloud-ai-infrastructure/article_41e8da2d-0034-5691-81a4-83ae2081f1aa.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces $7B investment in Iowa; $576M Cedar Rapids data center",
          "publisher": "The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyiowan.com/2025/12/09/cedar-rapids-data-centers-ignite-concern-from-energy-advocates-excitement-from-officials/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cedar Rapids data centers ignite concern from energy advocates",
          "publisher": "The Daily Iowan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/taxes/tax-guidance/sales-use-excise-tax/data-centers",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Data Center Sales and Use Tax Incentives",
          "publisher": "Iowa Department of Revenue",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-cedar-rapids-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000709",
      "name": "Google Evans Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Evans",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Columbia",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced by Google in 2026 as a planned new Georgia data center. Google names only the county; the coordinate is the Columbia County centroid (approximate) and no city has been disclosed. No capacity or investment figure published.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Georgia",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-columbia-county-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000710",
      "name": "Google Council Bluffs Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Council Bluffs",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Pottawattamie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's flagship Iowa data center in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County — operational since 2007, heavily expanded across multiple buildings (the Southlands campus on Bunge Ave among them). Distinct from Google's tracked Cedar Rapids campus and from the separate proposed Google/Tenaska Nebraska project. Per Google's own location page, Google has invested $20B+ across Iowa since 2007 (Council Bluffs + Cedar Rapids combined — not a site-specific figure). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of a disclosed campus address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2007",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational since 2007 per Google's own Iowa location page; multi-building campus, actively expanding.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/iowa/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Iowa — official location page: Council Bluffs operational since 2007, multi-building campus",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.einpresswire.com/article/203308813/google-inc-partners-with-midamerican-energy-to-purchase-407-mw-wind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Inc partners with MidAmerican Energy to purchase 407 MW wind",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.environmentenergyleader.com/stories/googles-iowa-data-center-buys-407-mw-of-recs,28158",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google's Iowa Data Center Buys 407 MW of RECs",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/iowa-officials-approve-tax-breaks-for-google-data-center-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge — Iowa officials approve tax breaks for Google data center expansion",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecurrentga.org/2025/08/26/data-centers-consume-massive-amounts-of-water-companies-rarely-tell-the-public-exactly-how-much/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers consume massive amounts of water - companies rarely tell the public exactly how much",
          "publisher": "The Current",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-council-bluffs-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000711",
      "name": "Google Douglasville Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Douglasville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's first data center campus, and its longest-running. Google began its Douglas County presence in 2003 and opened the data center in 2007; a further $300 million expansion was announced in 2015. Google began using recycled industrial water for cooling here in 2012. Coordinates are the Douglasville city centroid (approximate) — Google does not publish a campus address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Georgia",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-douglas-county-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000712",
      "name": "Google Eagle Mountain Site",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagle Mountain",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Every Eagle Mountain Community Reinvestment Area with a data-center purpose (Sweetwater #2, #3, #4, and Triple Tail) has a named beneficiary and none is Google — Sweetwater #2/#3 are QTS's, Sweetwater #4 is Meta's, and Triple Tail is Tract's — and a same-week rewrite of the SLTrib incentives story names only Meta and QTS as recipients of Eagle Mountain's data-center tax breaks, not Google. Google's October 2021 land purchase also predates by roughly 2.5 years the only geographically plausible project area (Triple Tail, whose drafting the Agency did not authorize until April 2024). Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/50255468/google-buys-land-for-potential-data-center-in-eagle-mountain-promises-to-spend-12-billion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google buys land for potential data center in Eagle Mountain, promises to spend $1.2 billion",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "To power Utah's data center boom, companies are turning to fossil fuels",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thecooldown.com/green-business/eagle-mountain-property-tax-hike-referendum/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain property tax hike triggers referendum — incentive recipients named (Meta, QTS)",
          "publisher": "The Cool Down",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-eagle-mountain-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000713",
      "name": "Google Fort Wayne Data Center (Project Zodiac)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Wayne",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Allen",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site near East Tillman Road and Adams Center Road, SE Fort Wayne (Allen County). 700+ acres, multi-building campus explicitly optimized for Gemini AI platform and machine learning. Google STAR workforce program launched with Ivy Tech Community College. Coordinates are approximate site area; exact parcel centroid not verified from public permit records. Previous inkfreenews.com source replaced with WANE 15 which confirmed the same Dec 11 2025 operational story.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Holcomb and Google announce $2B campus (Project Zodiac) in northeast Indiana; announcement and groundbreaking both April 26, 2024",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking April 26, 2024 near East Tillman Road and Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Google announces Fort Wayne data center is operational December 11, 2025; first phase live",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://events.in.gov/event/gov-holcomb-announces-google-is-building-a-2b-data-center-in-northeast-indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gov. Holcomb announces Google is building a $2B Data Center in Northeast Indiana",
          "publisher": "State of Indiana",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-announces-2bn-campus-in-fort-wayne-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces $2bn data center campus in Fort Wayne, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wane.com/top-stories/2-billion-google-data-center-now-operational-in-fort-wayne-outlines-its-plans-for-the-community/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2 billion Google data center now operational in Fort Wayne",
          "publisher": "WANE 15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-fort-wayne-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000714",
      "name": "Google Haskell County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Haskell",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Haskell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two data center buildings at one Haskell County site; treated as a single campus record. Announced Nov 14 2025 as part of Google's $40B Texas investment through 2027 (which also covers Armstrong County and a Wilbarger County/Vernon site); no Haskell-specific investment figure disclosed, so investmentUsd is omitted (the $40B is a Texas-wide aggregate). Data-center IT capacity in MW not publicly disclosed. One building is co-located with the Quantum Clean Energy Project (Intersect Power, acquired by Google March 2026): 640 MW solar PV + 1.3 GWh battery storage, scheduled operational June 2026 - this is energy-project capacity, NOT data-center IT load. Job figures cited in press (1,200 construction / up to 11 permanent) come from the co-located Intersect energy project, not the data center, so they are noted here rather than in jobs. Coordinates are the Haskell city centroid (no parcel-level GPS found).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google and Governor Abbott jointly announced a $40B Texas AI-infrastructure investment including two data center buildings at the Haskell County campus",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; Google began engaging subcontractors for active construction",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/11/14/texas-google-data-centers-ai/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google data centers totaling $40 billion coming to Texas",
          "publisher": "Texas Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-google-announce-40-billion-investment-in-texas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Governor Abbott, Google Announce $40 Billion Investment In Texas",
          "publisher": "Office of the Texas Governor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/haskell-county/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google's investment in Haskell and West Central Texas",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.intersect.com/portfolio/quantum",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quantum Clean Energy Project - Haskell County TX",
          "publisher": "Intersect Power",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ktxs.com/news/local/its-jarring-googles-40-billion-data-center-investment-to-transform-texas-town",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's $40 billion data center investment to transform Texas town",
          "publisher": "KTXS ABC Abilene",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel6now.com/2025/11/26/data-centers-bring-major-investment-growth-potential-haskell-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers bring major investment, growth potential to Haskell County",
          "publisher": "KAUZ News Channel 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-haskell-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000715",
      "name": "Google Henderson Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Henderson",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google data center on West Warm Springs Rd (east of Boulder Highway), Henderson, Clark County — two parcels totaling ~64 acres, groundbreaking July 1 2019, a $600M project ($25.2M in state tax incentives), online 2020. Confirmed by Google's own Henderson location page. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Warm Springs Rd location; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Groundbreaking July 2019, online 2020; $600M, ~64 acres on W Warm Springs Rd. Confirmed by Google's own location page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Henderson, Nevada — official location page (built 2019)",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2019/jul/01/officials-600m-google-facility-boosts-hendersons-p/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Officials: $600M Google facility boosts Henderson's presence — 64 acres on W Warm Springs Rd, July 2019 groundbreaking, online 2020",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utilitydive.com/news/google-nv-energy-renewable-deal-one-of-the-largest-includes-rare-storage/570131/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google, NV Energy renewable megadeal includes rare storage component",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/googles-nevada-data-center-be-powered-billion-dollar-solar-farm/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's Nevada data center to be powered by billion-dollar solar farm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-henderson-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000716",
      "name": "Google Hermantown Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hermantown",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "St. Louis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Listed by Google among its US data centers under development. Google has not published a dedicated location page, capacity, investment figure, or timeline for this site — it appears only on Google's US locations index, so this record is intentionally thin. Coordinates are the Hermantown city centroid (approximate).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kaxe.org/local-news/2026-03-03/google-proposed-data-center-hermantown-minnesota-power",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google is behind proposed Hermantown data center",
          "publisher": "KAXE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox21online.com/news/local/minnesota-power-presents-details-on-proposed-data-center-deal/article_92618e5c-5e51-456f-b7d4-dfd7d99434e4.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Minnesota Power presents details on proposed data center deal",
          "publisher": "Fox21online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/news/local/hermantown-begins-new-downsized-site-review-for-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hermantown begins new downsized site review for data center",
          "publisher": "Duluth News Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kaxe.org/local-news/2026-05-20/more-details-emerge-as-google-hermantown-work-out-data-center-agreements",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KAXE — More details emerge as Google, Hermantown work out data center agreements (2026-05-20): waterless/air-cooled design, max 50,000 gal/day, AUAR status, public objections",
          "publisher": "KAXE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Minnesota PUC — Data centers and the PUC's role: Minnesota Power / Harmony Group, LLC electric service agreement for Hermantown, docket 26-159, filed 2026-03-26",
          "publisher": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-hermantown-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000717",
      "name": "Google Jackson County Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stevenson",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Jackson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus operational since 2019 at the former TVA Widows Creek coal-plant site (~4.8 mi east of Stevenson). Recorded status is 'operational' (the campus is built and running); a $1.5B expansion announced June 15 2026 is under construction for 2026-2027 (captured in statusHistory). CAPACITY OMITTED: the widely cited 300 MW is Google's contracted new generation across the Tennessee Valley REGION, not a campus-specific figure. TVA partnership also includes a 2025 Kairos Power agreement for up to 50 MW of advanced nuclear for Google's AL/TN data centers (~2035). Construction workforce of 1,000+ is a projection (in notes, not jobs). Baxtel labels this 'Google Bridgeport'; TVA/Wikipedia/postal (35772) place Widows Creek near Stevenson - Stevenson used. 360-acre site; coordinates from the Widows Creek plant.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2015-06-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google announced a $600M data center at the former TVA Widows Creek coal-plant site in Jackson County",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking on the original $600M campus; 360-acre site off County Road 96",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Original campus operational with two buildings (~135,000 sq ft each)",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-15",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "$1.5B expansion announced; construction planned for 2026-2027; 1,000+ contract workers expected",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/alabama-investment-june-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Blog: Alabama Investment - Jackson County Campus Expansion (June 2026)",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-spend-15bn-expanding-its-data-center-campus-in-jackson-county-alabama/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to spend $1.5bn expanding Jackson County campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alreporter.com/2026/06/16/google-plans-1-5-billion-jackson-county-data-center-expansion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google plans $1.5B Jackson County data center expansion",
          "publisher": "Alabama Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://9to5google.com/2026/06/15/google-announces-one-point-five-billion-dollar-data-center-expansion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces $1.5B Alabama data center expansion",
          "publisher": "9to5Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_Creek_Fossil_Plant",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Widows Creek Fossil Plant - coordinates and site history",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://yellowhammernews.com/googles-jackson-county-expansion-shows-how-data-centers-can-work-for-alabama/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's Jackson County expansion shows how data centers can work for Alabama",
          "publisher": "Yellowhammer News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-jackson-county-stevenson-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000718",
      "name": "Google LaGrange Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "LaGrange",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Troup",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced by Google in 2026 as a planned new Georgia data center. No capacity, investment figure, or construction timeline has been published. Coordinates are the LaGrange city centroid (approximate).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Georgia",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-lagrange-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000719",
      "name": "Google Lancaster Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lancaster",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Fairfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "105 Whiley Rd, Lancaster — distinct from Google's New Albany and Lima \"Project BOSC\" Ohio facilities. No site-specific investment figure is disclosed; Google has only published cumulative bundled totals across its New Albany+Lancaster+Columbus Ohio campuses ($1.7B Aug 2023, +$2.3B June 2024, ~$4.4B+ cumulative since 2019). No IT-load MW figure publicly disclosed. One 2024 article notes future buildings will \"support Google's artificial intelligence innovation,\" but this is generic AI-as-one-of-many-workloads boilerplate rather than facility-specific AI/HPC/GPU marketing — no aiClassification set. Coordinates are an approximate geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "120 acres at 105 Whiley Rd purchased for ~$4M as part of a larger 618-acre Columbus+Lancaster land bank.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking May 4, 2023, announced alongside a separate Columbus, OH site as part of Google's \"two new data centers in central Ohio.\"",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building completed and operational in 2024; additional buildings still under construction as of mid-2025.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Ohio",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-plans-1bn-new-albany-data-center-expansion-acquires-618-acres-for-more-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google plans $1bn New Albany data center expansion, acquires 618 acres for more data centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/google-plans-2-new-data-centers-ohio-columbus-lancaster/649470/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google plans 2 new data centers in Ohio: Columbus, Lancaster",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/google-constructing-2-new-data-centers-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google constructing 2 new data centers in Ohio",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.co.fairfield.oh.us/arcgis/rest/services/Fairfield_Data/MapServer/22/query?where=PIN%3D%270571000200%27&outFields=PIN,PARID,OWN1,OWN2,PADDR1,ADRNO,ADRSTR,ACRES,LEGAL1&outSR=4326&returnGeometry=true&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fairfield County parcel/GIS record (parcel 0571000200)",
          "publisher": "Fairfield County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/columbus/google-announced-two-new-data-centers-in-central-ohio-columbus-and-lancaster/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NBC4 WCMH — Google announces two new data centers in central Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-lancaster-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "google-lancaster-oh",
        "current_name": "Google — Lancaster campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/ohio/#record-google-lancaster-oh"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000720",
      "name": "Google Lenoir Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lenoir",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Caldwell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's flagship North Carolina data center in Lenoir, Caldwell County — announced 2007, operational since 2008, one of Google's earliest U.S. sites, expanded since. Per Google's own location page, the initial investment was ~$1.2B, with $4B+ invested in the region and state since. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Lynhaven Dr address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2008",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational since 2008 (announced 2007); ~$1.2B initial investment per Google's own location page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/lenoir-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Lenoir, North Carolina — official location page: announced 2007, opened 2008, ~$1.2B initial / $4B+ cumulative",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.duke-energy.com/releases/duke-energy-google-team-up-on-solar-power-project-in-n-c",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Duke Energy, Google team up on solar power project in N.C.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energytrend.com/news/20151125-9808.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Partners with Duke Energy to Power Data Center by a 61MW PV Plant",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-lenoir-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000721",
      "name": "Google Lincoln Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lincoln",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Lancaster",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's FOURTH Nebraska site by official count and genuinely distinct from both Papillion (Sarpy Co.) and Omaha (Douglas Co.) -- also DISTINCT from the separate proposed Google/Tenaska gas-plant mega-campus already tracked as google-nebraska-ai-campus-proposed (that one is a ~4-county, still-undeveloped 1,000-3,000MW proposal; this one is Google's confirmed, currently-building third/fourth site in north Lincoln). Google's own Nebraska locations page (fetched) confirms Lincoln as a distinct site, 'development announced in 2023', part of a $1.2B investment announced that year across all three then-existing NE locations. A local TV station (KLKN, fetched) confirms the site is 'currently operational with ongoing construction phases' with roughly 200 on-site personnel, and that Google has committed to work with the city on water infrastructure; the city says it is not currently approving additional data centers beyond this one. IMPORTANT CAVEAT: widely-repeated secondary figures for this project (codename 'Agate', ~580 acres, ~$600M, sited northwest of N. 56th St & I-80) come from outlets that 403'd or paywalled on direct fetch this session (Lincoln Journal Star/tollbit, Nebraska Examiner) -- those specific numbers are NOT independently verified here and are omitted from the structured fields (capacityMw/investmentUsd/landAcres) rather than risk propagating an unverified figure; coordinates are Lincoln-city-center-level only. Recommend a follow-up pass to re-fetch a non-paywalled primary source for the acreage/investment/MW specifics. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked Google's own data center locations page (2026-09-10); it describes community partnerships/workforce programs in generic marketing terms but documents no specific public hearing, resident testimony, or independently-reported local reaction.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nebraska, USA -- Google Data Center Location",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.klkntv.com/google-shares-update-on-lincoln-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google shares update on Lincoln data center",
          "publisher": "KLKN-TV (Lincoln)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/2026/06/04/construction-begins-10-million-wastewater-line-transport-cooling-water-lincoln-data-center-recovery-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction begins on $10 million wastewater line to transport cooling water from Lincoln data center to recovery site",
          "publisher": "1011 NOW (KOLN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-lincoln-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000722",
      "name": "Google Project Loch",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Midlothian",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename Project Loch; land acquired via shell entity Aeris Investments LLC (~$29M for ~340 acres). Site: 750 Watkins Centre Pkwy (Watkins Centre South), west of Rt 288 and south of Rt 60, near Westchester Commons. Three data-center buildings planned, each with a dedicated on-site substation. Google stated in Aug 2025 it has no near-term plans to develop Loch. Capacity MW not disclosed. Virginia law bars per-company subsidy value disclosure, so the 30-year fixed tax agreement is recorded as a program label with no dollar value. Coordinates are an approximate site centroid (address-derived, not GPS-verified).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Chesterfield Board of Supervisors approved rezoning of ~350 acres at 750 Watkins Centre Pkwy (Watkins Centre South) for data-center use; 30-year fixed tax agreement approved",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google publicly confirmed as operator of Project Loch (alongside Projects Peanut and Skye); Google stated Loch and Skye are not in near-term development plans",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Army Corps of Engineers (Norfolk District) permit application filed for impacts to ~5 acres of wetlands and 2,828 ft of stream channels near Tomahawk Creek",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors has approved the local rezoning for Project Loch (Watkins Centre South site); Supervisor Jessica Schneider is quoted confirming she voted to approve Loch. US Army Corps of Engineers Clean Water Act and Virginia Marine Resources Commission permits for wetlands impact remain pending as of 2026-06-22/06-26.",
          "source_index": 6
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-for-data-center-campus-outside-richmond-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google files for data center campus outside Richmond, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2025/08/28/chesterfield-scores-a-google-trifecta-tech-giant-reveals-ties-to-3-massive-sites-across-the-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesterfield scores a Google trifecta: ties to 3 sites across the county",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/6383",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "In Google, Chesterfield landed the Rolls-Royce of data center operators",
          "publisher": "Chesterfield County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.grpva.com/news/chesterfield-county-approves-two-data-center-developments/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Chesterfield County approves two data center developments",
          "publisher": "Greater Richmond Partnership",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2025/05/29/chesterfield-eda-secures-zoning-approval-for-two-data-center-projects/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Chesterfield EDA secures zoning approval for two data center projects",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's $9B bet on a trio of Chesterfield data center campuses",
          "publisher": "VPM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-loch-midlothian-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000723",
      "name": "Google Meitner Energy Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pampa",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Gray",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Data center co-located with new energy generation, spanning Gray and Roberts counties near Pampa. Part of Google's ~$40B Texas commitment; Google took a stake in Intersect Power. IT capacity not disclosed. Coordinates are the Pampa area centroid. Local reporting cites a ~$3B project cost (est. ~$1B/phase across 3 phases per the abatement filing) - an estimate -> investmentUsd omitted. ~40 permanent jobs projected across phases (abatement filing); facility not yet operational -> jobs honest-zero.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google and Intersect Power announced a new data center built alongside new co-located energy generation in Gray and Roberts Counties, TX",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intersect.com/news/google-and-intersect-deepen-texas-roots-with-new-data-center-and-energy-investments-in-gray-and-roberts-counties",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google and Intersect deepen Texas roots with new data center and energy investments in Gray and Roberts Counties",
          "publisher": "Intersect Power",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/google-launches-1-gw-plus-co-located-data-center-and-generation-complex-in-texas-panhandle/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google launches 1 GW+ co-located data center and generation complex in Texas Panhandle",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel10.com/2026/01/17/pampas-3-billion-ai-data-center-signals-new-era-growth-gray-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pampa's $3 billion AI data center signals new era of growth in Gray County",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 10",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc7amarillo.com/news/local/intersect-powers-1-billion-project-ignites-ogallala-aquifer-protection-talks-meinter-intersect-power-project-pampa-chris-porter-mitchell-locke-highway-152-panhandle-groundwater-conservation-district-terry-hall-levi-berry-gray-county-roberts-county-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Intersect Power's project ignites Ogallala Aquifer protection talks in Gray County",
          "publisher": "ABC 7 Amarillo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-meitner-pampa-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000724",
      "name": "Google Michigan City Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Michigan City",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "LaPorte",
        "street": "402 Royal Road",
        "postal_code": "46360",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced by Google in 2026 as a planned Indiana data center, distinct from Google's operational Fort Wayne site and its Morgan County (Monrovia) development. No capacity or investment figure published. Coordinates are the Michigan City centroid (approximate).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google confirmed acquisition of the Project Maize site and construction is underway: work began in fall 2025 with completion expected at the beginning of 2027, and multiple unions are working on site. The tracked record still shows 'proposed'.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/indiana/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Indiana",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nwindianabusiness.com/industries/professional-services/information-technology/michigan-city-welcomes-google-as-data-center-owner/77568/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Michigan City welcomes Google as data center owner",
          "publisher": "Northwest Indiana Business Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/breaking-google-confirms-data-center-in-michigan-city-project-oyal-road-project-maize-underway-challenges-site-statement-michigan-city-laporte-county-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google data center construction underway in Michigan City",
          "publisher": "WSBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/2026/04/16/google-confirms-acquisition-michigan-city-data-center-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google confirms plans for data center in Michigan City",
          "publisher": "WNDU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://michigancityin.gov/major-projects/phoenix-investors-project-maize/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Phoenix Investors / Project Maize — City of Michigan City major projects",
          "publisher": "City of Michigan City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-michigan-city-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000725",
      "name": "Google Berkeley County Data Center (Moncks Corner)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Moncks Corner",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Berkeley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's flagship South Carolina data center in the Mount Holly / Moncks Corner area of Berkeley County — one of Google's first U.S. data centers, operational since 2007, expanded since. Google states $13B+ invested in South Carolina since 2007 (a statewide figure spanning Berkeley + the tracked Dorchester County sites, not site-specific). DISTINCT from the tracked Google Ridgeville (Project Dawson) and St. George (Winding Woods) campuses, which are in Dorchester County. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of a disclosed campus address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact. Re-checked 2026-09-10 via Google's own current data-center site: the Berkeley County/Moncks Corner facility is still described as one of Google's active South Carolina facilities, consistent with recorded status 'operational'. No new capacityMw, water/cooling, street address, landAcres, jobs, subsidies, or community data was found for this specific site despite targeted checks of Santee Cooper's newsroom, generation-projects, board-meetings, IRP, and economic-development pages; Berkeley County's own government site (403 Forbidden on every fetch); SC Governor's newsroom; SC Commerce newsroom; scbiz.com; and Google's own site (no per-site address/capacity breakdown -- Google groups all three SC facilities under one page). Santee Cooper's board-meetings page appears to render minutes/agendas via a JS document-management widget not retrievable through a static fetch, so its content could not be checked this run.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2007",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operational since 2007 per Google's own Berkeley County location page; one of Google's earliest U.S. data centers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/berkeley-county-south-carolina/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Berkeley County, South Carolina — official location page: 'one of our first data centers in the United States', operational since 2007",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-signs-225mw-solar-energy-deal-with-sol-systems-for-north-south-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google signs 225MW solar energy deal with Sol Systems for North & South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/business/2-new-solar-farms-are-being-built-in-orangeburg-county-1-will-fuel-google-data/article_5a858278-0c69-11ea-90d7-c75e0b9a8a91.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "2 new solar farms are being built in Orangeburg County; 1 will fuel Google data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "S.C. Governor Henry McMaster — Google grows South Carolina footprint with new Dorchester County operations, expansion in Berkeley County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-moncks-corner-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000726",
      "name": "Google Montgomery County Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clarksville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "1000 Boolean Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 1000 Boolean Dr, Clarksville, TN 37040 (former Hemlock Semiconductor site). Coordinates are approximate for that site. Google reports $2.5B+ total Tennessee investment since 2018 but facility-level investment is $600M. 30% veteran workforce. Correction: Original announcement was December 2015 (not 2018); facility opened November 2019 (not 2022).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2015",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Haslam and TNECD announce Google to locate new data center in Clarksville, December 22, 2015",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google CEO Sundar Pichai breaks ground on former Hemlock Semiconductor site on Boolean Dr, February 2018",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2019",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Google officially opens $600M Montgomery County data center; ribbon-cutting ceremony November 6, 2019",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tnecd.com/news/governor-haslam-commissioner-boyd-announce-google-to-locate-new-data-center-in-clarksville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Haslam Announces Google to Locate New Data Center in Clarksville",
          "publisher": "Tennessee Department of Economic & Community Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://clarksvillenow.com/local/google-officially-opens-clarksville-montgomery-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google officially opens Clarksville-Montgomery County data center",
          "publisher": "ClarksvilleNow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/montgomery-county-tennessee/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers: Montgomery County, Tennessee (official)",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/708931343",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way 708931343 — 'Google Montgomery Data Center', operator=Google LLC, addr 1000 Boolean Drive, Clarksville",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-montgomery-county-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000727",
      "name": "Google Muskogee County Data Center Campuses",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Council Hill",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Muskogee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two separate campuses near Summit and Council Hill in Muskogee County. Combined into one record; site-by-site capacity and investment breakdown not publicly available. Coordinates corrected to approximate Council Hill location (35.57°N, 95.65°W); original coordinates (35.65, −95.37) fell near Muskogee city / Summit area rather than Council Hill. Summit campus is located near Muskogee city (~17 miles east). Exact parcels not disclosed. Part of Google's $9B Oklahoma investment announced August 2025.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google announces two new data center campuses in Muskogee County near Summit and Council Hill as part of $9B Oklahoma investment.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/technology/google-data-centers-muskogee-county-oklahoma",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to build two data centers in Muskogee County",
          "publisher": "NewsOn6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://okbusinessvoice.com/2025/11/20/google-unveils-plans-for-two-new-data-center-campuses-in-muskogee-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google unveils plans for two new data center campuses in Muskogee County",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Business Voice",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/as-data-centers-boom-in-oklahoma-so-does-water-demand/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As data centers boom in Oklahoma, so does water demand",
          "publisher": "The Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://muskogee.okcounties.org/media/view/springboard_data_data_center_project_plan_6-30-25_2969.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Muskogee County 'Springboard' Data Center Project Plan (June 2025)",
          "publisher": "Board of County Commissioners of Muskogee County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ktul.com/news/local/google-announces-2-data-center-campuses-in-muskogee-county-summit-council-hill-electricity-grid-energy-investment-ai-cloud-workspace-search-maps-port-stephens-infrastructure-workforce-agriculture",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces 2 data center campuses in Muskogee County",
          "publisher": "KTUL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.portmuskogee.com/google-announces-two-data-center-campuses-in-muskogee-county-oklahoma_news/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Announces Two Data Center Campuses in Muskogee County, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Port Muskogee",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-muskogee-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000728",
      "name": "Google Nebraska AI Campus (proposed)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Otoe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Exact site is unknown and undisclosed. Tenaska has optioned over 2,600 acres across Gage, Lancaster, Otoe, and Cass Counties in SE Nebraska since December 2025. Coordinates are approximate centroid of the Otoe/Gage County search area. Reported capacity range is 1,000–3,000 MW depending on phase; 1,000 MW used as minimum. Google has invested $3.5B in Nebraska since 2019 across existing Papillion, Omaha, and Lincoln data centers. Legislative feasibility depends on LB1261; could be operational by 2029 if approved.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project leaked via documents from a Nebraska public power district meeting in January 2026; Flatwater Free Press and Grist reported in March 2026; Google and Tenaska declined comment; neither has officially confirmed",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://flatwaterfreepress.org/google-proposes-nebraska-data-center-requiring-more-power-than-all-of-lincoln/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google proposes Nebraska data center requiring more power than all of Lincoln",
          "publisher": "Flatwater Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/accountability/google-data-center-carbon-capture-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's data-center boom comes to Nebraska",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nebraskapublicmedia.org/en/news/news-articles/gage-county-planning-and-zoning-commission-approves-18-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gage County Planning and Zoning Commission recommends 18-month moratorium on data centers",
          "publisher": "Nebraska Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/2026/05/20/otoe-county-commissioners-pass-moratorium-data-center-or-not/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Otoe County commissioners pass moratorium, data center or not",
          "publisher": "1011 Now (KOLN/KGIN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/2026/03/13/google-proposes-nebraska-data-center-requiring-more-power-than-all-lincoln/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google proposes Nebraska data center requiring more power than all of Lincoln",
          "publisher": "1011 NOW (KOLN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-nebraska-ai-campus-proposed",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000729",
      "name": "Google New Albany Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany — operated via Google's Ohio subsidiary Montauk Innovations LLC. 275,000 sq ft initial building on a ~440-447 acre campus. $600M confirmed initial capital investment; 100% real-property tax abatement (15yr) and 100% sales-tax exemption (~$43.5M value, 15yr) granted. Distinct from Google's Lima \"Project BOSC\" facility (different county) and Google's Lancaster campus (tracked separately). No IT-load MW figure publicly disclosed. In June 2025, the same Montauk Innovations entity acquired an adjacent 85-acre parcel at 2565 Harrison Road NW (~4 miles north) for $63M; Google has NOT confirmed this parcel will become a data center (\"we want to ensure we have the option to further grow, should our business demand it\" per a spokesperson) — tracked as a note here rather than a standalone facility pending confirmation. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found — Google's own materials describe this and its other Ohio campuses generically as cloud/digital infrastructure. County-auditor parcels confirm the campus straddles the Franklin-Licking line: the operational, data-center-classed parcel is in Franklin County (5266 Babbitt Rd, 222 ac, Montauk Innovations LLC, acquired Dec 2018 for $27.4M), extending east across the line into Licking County at 1101 Beech Rd SW (219 ac; ~441 ac combined). The coordinate is now parcel-exact to the Franklin operational parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility operational since 2021, per Baxtel; groundbreaking occurred November 2019 under Google's Ohio subsidiary Montauk Innovations LLC.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Ohio",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-plans-1bn-new-albany-data-center-expansion-acquires-618-acres-for-more-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google plans $1bn New Albany data center expansion, acquires 618 acres for more data centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-new-albany-ohio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google: New Albany, Ohio Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-acquires-85-acres-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google acquires 85 acres in New Albany, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'222-004984'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County parcel/GIS record (parcel 222-004984, 5266 Babbitt Rd — MONTAUK INNOVATIONS LLC, data-center use class, 222 ac; the operational parcel of the Google/Montauk New Albany campus, which straddles the county line into Licking County at 1101 Beech Rd SW)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "google-new-albany-oh",
        "current_name": "Google — New Albany campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/ohio/#record-google-new-albany-oh"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000730",
      "name": "Google Omaha Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Omaha",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's THIRD, genuinely distinct Nebraska campus (not the same site as google-papillion-ne). Located north of 114th Street & State Street / along the west side of Blair High Road (NE Hwy 133) in far northwest Omaha, Douglas County -- Papillion is in Sarpy County, a separate site ~20 miles southeast. Filed under the shell entity 'Westwood Solutions, LLC'. Original phase: 270 acres, 4 buildings, 1.4M+ sq ft, ~$750M, 18-24 month construction timeline (filed/reported Jan 2023). Google separately sought to rezone an additional 187 adjacent acres (would bring the total site to ~457 acres / 2.2M+ sq ft if built) -- that expansion's approval/completion status was NOT independently confirmed this session, so landAcres is reported as the original 270-acre confirmed figure only. Google's own official Nebraska locations page (fetched this session) lists Omaha as a distinct, separate site from Papillion and Lincoln, status 'Constructed in 2022'. Coordinates are a rough estimate from the named intersection (114th & State St), NOT a parcel-level geocode -- a GIS/assessor pass could sharpen this to exact.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nebraska, USA -- Google Data Center Location",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.idc-a.org/news/Google-Has-Filed-Plans-to-Expand-Its-Data-Center-Site-in-Omaha-Nebraska",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Has Filed Plans to Expand Its Data Center Site in Omaha Nebraska",
          "publisher": "International Data Center Authority (IDC-A)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-omaha-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000731",
      "name": "Google Palo Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Palo",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed campus of up to six buildings on land near the Duane Arnold Energy Center in unincorporated Linn County near Palo. Distinct site from Google's existing Cedar Rapids data center at the Big Cedar Industrial Center. No construction timeline set; Google shifted from county approval to annexation into the City of Palo in February 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google approached the Linn County Board of Supervisors about a project of up to six buildings near the Duane Arnold Energy Center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/google-exploring-data-center-project-near-palo/article_4024241b-0c96-5212-9487-acd2366cbd82.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google exploring data center project near Palo",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-03-04/google-data-center-palo-linn-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google eyes data center in Palo to bypass Linn County regulations",
          "publisher": "Iowa Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Linn County considers exception for Google as nearby Palo passes data center regulations",
          "publisher": "Iowa Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/1862/Data-Centers-in-Unincorporated-Linn-Coun",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data Centers in Unincorporated Linn County (EU-3 district and 18-month moratorium)",
          "publisher": "Linn County, Iowa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-palo-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000732",
      "name": "Google Papillion Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Papillion",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google data center at 14706 Schram Rd, Papillion, Sarpy County — announced Feb 2019 (built under shell entity Fireball Group LLC / 'Project Wizard'), a $600M project on ~275 acres, groundbreaking Oct 2019, operational ~2021. Confirmed by Google's own Nebraska location page (which lists Papillion, Omaha, and Lincoln as Google Nebraska sites). DISTINCT from the separate tracked proposed Google/Tenaska gas-plant project in SE Nebraska (Gage/Otoe area). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Schram Rd address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Announced Feb 2019, groundbreaking Oct 2019, $600M / ~275 acres; operational ~2021. Google's Nebraska location page lists Papillion as a Google data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Nebraska — official location page: lists Papillion (2019), Omaha, and Lincoln as Google Nebraska data centers",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/inside-google/infrastructure/our-work-to-build-a-more-sustainable-future-in-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Our work to build a more sustainable future in Nebraska (Google blog)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://omaha.com/news/nation-world/business/google-papillion-is-a-go-for-600-million-data-center-sarpy-countys-8th/article_71d55664-45c4-57f9-84b8-7b0c99938bfc.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Omaha World-Herald — \"Google: Papillion is a go for $600 million data center — Sarpy County's 8th\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/content/news/Groundbreaking-on-Google-data-center-in-Papillion-562163691.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groundbreaking launches Google data center in Papillion",
          "publisher": "1011 NOW (KOLN/KGIN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-papillion-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000733",
      "name": "Port of Little Rock Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Little Rock",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Pulaski",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "380 acres, 5 industrial buildings totaling 1.43M sq ft at the Port of Little Rock. Distinct from the separately tracked Google West Memphis (Crittenden County) site roughly 130 miles away. 30-year tax abatement. Via Willowbend Capital LLC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "380-acre, 5-building campus (1.43M sq ft) at the Port of Little Rock; permitting wetlands dredge/fill; 30-year tax abatement.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasbusiness.com/article/google-little-rock-port-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's $1B Port of Little Rock data center",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/mar/31/googles-1b-port-of-little-rock-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's $1B Port of Little Rock data center",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-port-of-little-rock-data-center-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000734",
      "name": "Project Dazzler",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin Furnace",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Scioto",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "792-acre site in Green Township, east of the Ohio River. 500,000 sq ft phase 1, up to 1.7M sq ft total. Ohio EPA wetlands permit ('Project Dazzler') administratively complete March 2026; 75%/15-year tax abatement. Distinct from other tracked Google Ohio sites (Lancaster, Project BOSC-Lima, New Albany).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "792-acre site east of the Ohio River; Ohio EPA wetlands permit administratively complete March 2026; 500,000 sq ft phase 1, up to 1.7M sq ft total.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-confirmed-as-company-behind-500000-sq-ft-data-center-in-scioto-county-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google confirmed as company behind 500,000 sq ft data center in Scioto County, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sciotovalleyguardian.com/2026/03/06/scioto-county-data-center-moves-closer-to-construction-as-key-environmental-permit-clears-state-review/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scioto County data center moves closer to construction as key environmental permit clears state review",
          "publisher": "Scioto Valley Guardian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sciotocountydailynews.com/commissioners-respond-to-open-meetings-lawsuit-over-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scioto County Daily News — \"Commissioners Respond to Open Meetings Lawsuit Over Data Center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-project-dazzler-franklin-furnace-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000735",
      "name": "Google Project Louie (Morgan County)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monrovia",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Morgan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 390
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename 'Project Louie'; Google initially concealed via shell company 'Woodland Caribou LLC'. Campus totals approximately 550 acres in Morgan Township east of Monrovia (bounded by Keller Hill Rd, N Antioch Rd, SR-42, W Union Church Rd); additional ~80 acres acquired within Monrovia town limits, bringing total Google holdings to ~628 acres. Planned 1,200 MW AES Indiana substation per IURC Cause No. 46394 (filed Apr 22 2026); that figure is the utility substation capacity ceiling, not a confirmed steady-state data center load — treated as notes per spec. Six buildings plus substation planned. Reported total investment ~$1 billion (IDS News; not confirmed as a firm Google-stated commitment — left out of investmentUsd). Land acquisition spend: ~$78 million for ~15 parcels Sep–Nov 2025. Coordinates approximate (site east of Monrovia near SR-42/Keller Hill Rd area). Annexation dispute with Town of Monrovia active July 2026: county transferred Google parcels to RDC under IC 36-4-3-4.3 to block annexation; Google offered $12M sewer plant upgrade to Monrovia to drop the effort.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning applications filed under shell company 'Woodland Caribou LLC'; Google confirmed as developer October 2025 via public affairs manager Broderick Green",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Morgan County approved first rezoning (Sept 2025) and second rezoning adding ~158 acres (Oct 2025), bringing campus to ~550 acres; development agreement including tax abatements approved May 2025",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site preparation underway April 2026; Mortenson (general contractor), Gradex (site prep/earthwork); AES Indiana IURC Cause No. 46394 filed Apr 22 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-behind-390-acre-data-center-development-in-morgan-county-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google behind 390-acre data center development in Morgan County, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://specials.idsnews.com/data-center-morgan-county-indiana-billion-dollar/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The billion-dollar neighbor: Data center special report",
          "publisher": "Indiana Daily Student",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyjournal.net/2025/10/22/google-reveals-itself-as-developer-behind-500-acre-morgan-county-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google reveals itself as developer behind 500-acre Morgan County data center campus",
          "publisher": "Daily Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.citact.org/news/iurc-must-prioritize-public-interest-aes-indiana-data-center-proposal",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "IURC Must Prioritize Public Interest in AES Indiana Data Center Proposal",
          "publisher": "Citizens Action Coalition",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://iurc.portal.in.gov/_entity/sharepointdocumentlocation/9859d501-903e-f111-88b3-001dd802f839/bb9c6bba-fd52-45ad-8e64-a444aef13c39?file=46394_AESIN_Lee+Direct+Testimony+-+3_042226.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "AES Indiana Lee Direct Testimony, IURC Cause No. 46394 (filed Apr 22 2026)",
          "publisher": "Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://morgancountycorrespondent.com/2026/07/02/google-pressures-monrovia-to-end-annexation-effort/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google pressures Monrovia to end annexation effort",
          "publisher": "Morgan County Correspondent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.idsnews.com/article/2026/05/the-billion-dollar-neighbor-coming-to-morgan-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The billion-dollar neighbor coming to Morgan County",
          "publisher": "Indiana Daily Student",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/morgan-co-data-center-project-advances-county-commissioner-vote-indiana/531-d9e68593-a393-4db9-b04e-292eeddda454",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Morgan County data center project advances despite major community pushback",
          "publisher": "WTHR (NBC Indianapolis)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyjournal.net/2025/10/17/aes-indiana-plans-1200-megawatt-substation-for-morgan-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AES Indiana plans 1,200-megawatt substation for Morgan County data center",
          "publisher": "Daily Journal (Johnson County, IN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ibj.com/articles/aes-indiana-details-plan-to-power-proposed-google-data-center-southwest-of-indianapolis",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AES Indiana details plan to power proposed Google data center southwest of Indianapolis",
          "publisher": "Indianapolis Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/indiana-regulators-ok-energy-project-tied-to-googles-morgan-county-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Indiana regulators OK energy project tied to Google's Morgan County data center",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-07-14/activist-group-blasts-energy-project-related-to-monrovia-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Activist group blasts energy project related to Monrovia data center",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-project-louie-monrovia-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000736",
      "name": "Google Project Mica",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Clay",
        "street": "12701 N Arrowhead Trafficway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five hyperscale data center buildings on 493 acres, northeast of I-435 and US-169 in KC Northland (near Smithville, Clay County). Google committed $1.5M to Smithville School District and $250K to Northland Career Center. Coordinates are approximate for the site northeast of the I-435/US-169 interchange.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google acquires ~493 acres in KC Northland; site originally known as Rocky Branch Creek Technology Park (formerly a QTS/Diode Ventures plan)",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "City of Smithville and Port KC approve $10B campus; Google still unconfirmed publicly at this stage",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google confirms Project Mica; construction already underway; first building expected within 18–24 months",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2025/07/29/10b-500-acre-tech-campus-gets-stamp-approval-near-smithville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$10B, 500-acre Google campus gets stamp of approval near Smithville",
          "publisher": "KCTV5",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/missouri/kansas-city/google-announces-construction-underway-for-second-data-center-campus-in-kansas-city",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces construction underway for second data center campus in Kansas City",
          "publisher": "KSHB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/02/12/google-confirms-new-data-center-development-kansas-citys-northland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google confirms new data center development in Kansas City's Northland",
          "publisher": "KCTV5",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-project-mica-kc-northland-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000737",
      "name": "Project Peanut",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chester",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of Google's 3-campus $9B Chesterfield County trio, alongside Project Skye and Project Loch. Distinct from a separately tracked Google Midlothian, VA proposed record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site plan filed at 2700 Bermuda Hundred Rd; part of Google's 3-campus $9B Chesterfield trio (with Skye + Loch).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google data centers: Chesterfield's Peanut, Skye, Loch",
          "publisher": "VPM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/chesterfield-county/google-site-plan-project-peanut-data-center-chesterfield/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google site plan: Project Peanut data center Chesterfield",
          "publisher": "WRIC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2025/08/28/chesterfield-scores-a-google-trifecta-tech-giant-reveals-ties-to-3-massive-sites-across-the-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Richmond BizSense — Chesterfield scores a Google trifecta: tech giant reveals ties to 3 massive sites across the county",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://chesterfieldreport.com/story/chesterfield-residents-seek-clarity-on-data-center-expansion-plans.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesterfield Report — Chesterfield Residents Seek Clarity on Data Center Expansion Plans",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-project-peanut-chester-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000738",
      "name": "Project Skye",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Midlothian",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "887-acre parcel spanning Genito/Moseley/Duval Rds. Part of Google's 3-campus $9B Chesterfield County trio, alongside Project Peanut and Project Loch. Distinct from the separately tracked Project Loch (750 Watkins Centre Pkwy, 221 ac).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "887-acre parcel at 4201 Moseley Rd; part of Google's 3-campus $9B Chesterfield trio.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors has approved the local rezoning (887.7 acres, 879 for data-center use / 99 for advanced manufacturing) enabling Project Skye. US Army Corps of Engineers Clean Water Act and Virginia Marine Resources Commission permits remain pending as of 2026-06-22/06-26.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/details-revealed-for-googles-project-skye-data-center-campus-in-chesterfield-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Details revealed for Google's Project Skye data center campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/virginia/google-files-plans-for-887-acre-project-skye-data-center-campus-in-chesterfield-county-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google files plans for 887-acre Project Skye data center campus",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2025/08/28/chesterfield-scores-a-google-trifecta-tech-giant-reveals-ties-to-3-massive-sites-across-the-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Richmond BizSense — Chesterfield scores a Google trifecta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://chesterfieldreport.com/story/chesterfield-residents-seek-clarity-on-data-center-expansion-plans.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chesterfield Report — Chesterfield Residents Seek Clarity on Data Center Expansion Plans",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's $9B bet on a trio of Chesterfield data center campuses",
          "publisher": "VPM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-project-skye-midlothian-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000739",
      "name": "Google Pryor Data Center Campus (Mayes County Expansion)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pryor",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Mayes",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus operational since 2011; Google's second-largest data center globally per Alphabet CIO Ruth Porat. Four expansions now underway. $5.7B+ invested historically in Oklahoma prior to August 2025 $9B commitment. Expansion capacity and MW not publicly specified. Coordinates are Pryor city center.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2011-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Campus opens in Mayes County after first announcement in 2007. Has undergone three expansions since opening.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "New expansion announced as part of Google's $9B, two-year Oklahoma investment commitment.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.okcommerce.gov/google-planning-another-expansion-for-pryor-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google planning another expansion for Pryor data center",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-invest-9bn-in-cloud-and-ai-infrastructure-in-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to invest $9B in cloud and AI infrastructure in Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/as-data-centers-boom-in-oklahoma-so-does-water-demand/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As data centers boom in Oklahoma, so does water demand",
          "publisher": "The Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/oklahoma-lawmakers-tried-to-cut-a-costly-incentive-for-data-centers-but-gave-google-a-break/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Oklahoma lawmakers tried to cut a costly data-center incentive, but gave Google a break",
          "publisher": "The Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pryorinfopub.com/news/google-announces-support-for-local-schools-and-nonprofits/article_ddd319a6-4823-11ef-bbfd-9b7b0264f6f1.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces support for local schools and nonprofits",
          "publisher": "Pryor Information Publication",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lreus.com/over-700mwac-new-solar-projects-in-ok/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "LRE Announces Over 700 MWac of New Solar Projects in Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Leeward Renewable Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-pryor-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000740",
      "name": "Google Putnam County Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buffalo",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Putnam",
        "street": "22272 Charleston Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,700 acres both sides of Route 62, north end of Buffalo near the Kanawha River (address disclosed as 22272 Charleston Road). Announced March 2026; multibillion-dollar investment unspecified; still in early due diligence. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status unchanged (proposed). Most recent coverage found (wvgazettemail update dated 2026-09-03) still describes the site as an application under review, not a permitted or under-construction project. capacityMw and water/coolingType remain unconfirmed: Google's own spokesperson has not disclosed power or water figures for this site as of the 2026-09-03 update. jobs remains unfilled: officials cite only non-numeric 'thousands of construction jobs and hundreds of permanent roles,' no source gives integer counts. aiClassification declined: sources describe this as a general Google data center / cloud campus; none of the fetched sources specifically frame THIS site as AI-dedicated (vs. general cloud), so filling the enum would be a guess. subsidies: no facility-specific incentive/abatement program was found in any source fetched this session; HB 2014's tax-revenue split (majority to state, county keeps roughly 30%) is a distribution of taxes the facility generates, not a subsidy granted to the facility, so it is not recorded as a subsidy. Could not obtain a fetchable primary source (wvpress.org returned 403) that states explicitly whether Google applied for the Economic Development Project Fund, so no subsidies finding is asserted either way.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "1,700 acres on both sides of Route 62, north end of Buffalo near the Kanawha River; approved as a High Impact Development Project but still in due diligence/early stage.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wvmetronews.com/2026/03/27/google-announces-plans-for-data-center-in-buffalo-w-va/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces plans for data center in Buffalo, W.Va.",
          "publisher": "WV MetroNews",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsaz.com/2026/03/27/google-purchases-land-potential-data-center-putnam-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google purchases land for potential data center in Putnam County",
          "publisher": "WSAZ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/news/putnam_news/possible-google-data-center-property-location-in-buffalo-identified/article_963132ef-0a9c-44bf-9fc6-7c9751278305.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Possible Google data center property location in Buffalo identified",
          "publisher": "Herald-Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services.wvgis.wvu.edu/arcgis/rest/services/Geocode/WV_Composite/GeocodeServer",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "West Virginia GIS Technical Center -- WV Composite Geocoder (state PointAddress match for 22272 Charleston Rd, Buffalo, WV 25033)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wvmetronews.com/2026/09/01/pack-releases-study-on-expected-data-center-tax-revenue/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pack releases study on expected data center tax revenue",
          "publisher": "WV MetroNews",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://buffalowvdatacenter.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google — Buffalo, West Virginia data center project site",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/economy/google-launches-data-center-website-for-putnam-county-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Launches Data Center Website For Putnam County Campus — plans to generate 100% of the electricity needed and treat 120% of the water needed",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-putnam-county-campus-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000741",
      "name": "Google Red Oak Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Red Oak",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Ellis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's second Dallas-Fort Worth campus. First building operational late 2025; second building under construction as of Nov 2025 per Mayor Stanfill. 166 acres at FM 664 (Ovilla Rd) and SH 342; shell entity Alamo Mission LLC used in Ellis County negotiations. investmentUsd records only the $330M confirmed initial investment; the frequently cited $600M+ is a multi-phase projection (in notes). Capacity in MW not publicly disclosed. Google pledged a $150,000 STEM grant to Red Oak ISD; grid reinforcements estimated ~$72M. Part of Google's broader $40B Texas commitment. Coordinates are the Red Oak town centroid (no parcel GPS confirmed). The 2018 abatement's scope vs the separate Midlothian campus is not fully disambiguated in the public record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Ellis County commissioners approved a 10-year tax abatement with Alamo Mission LLC (a Google shell entity)",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google publicly announced the Red Oak campus: 166 acres at FM 664/SH 342, 285,000 sq ft first building, $330M initial investment",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building confirmed operational; second building still under construction per Mayor Mark Stanfill",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-announces-plans-for-red-oak-data-center-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces plans for Red Oak data center campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/texas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Texas - Google Data Center Location",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.elliscountypress.com/news/google-plans-invest-more-600-million-new-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google plans to invest more than $600 million in a new data center",
          "publisher": "Ellis County Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.elliscountypress.com/news/google-announces-plans-invest-nearly-40-billion-ellis-county-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google announces plans to invest nearly $40 billion in Ellis County Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Ellis County Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-red-oak-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Red Oak TX Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/red-oak-data-center-meets-community-resistance-40674118/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Red Oak Data Center Project Meets Community Pushback",
          "publisher": "Dallas Observer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-red-oak-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000742",
      "name": "Google Redhawk Mesa Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-phase campus through 2030; originally filed anonymously as Project Red Hawk via LLC Stone Applications. Phase 1 operational July 2025. Phase 2 under construction. Coordinates at Elliot and Sossaman roads, SE Mesa. 2019 development agreement requires >=$600M capex by 2025, >=$1B by 2029, 750,000 sq ft built by 2030, and a >=$65,000 average full-time data-center salary; construction workforce has been cited around 1,200 (an estimate, not a permanent-jobs count). Status reflects Phase 1 (Redhawk 1), operational since July 2025; Phases 2 and 3 remain under construction, which is why Google's own US locations index still lists Mesa under sites in development.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google filed plans as 'Stone Applications LLC' for 187 acres at NW corner of Elliot and Sossaman roads",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase 2 (280,000 sq ft, 185 acres) under construction targeting 2027; Phase 3 (283,500 sq ft) under Mesa Design Review Board review",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Phase 1 (288,530 sq ft data hall, Redhawk 1) went operational July 2025 for core cloud and AI services",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google breaks ground on Mesa data center campus in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/google-planning-next-phase-of-mesa-data-center-facility/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Planning Next Phase of Mesa Data Center Facility",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-council-approves-1bn-google-arizona-data-center-16m-tax-breaks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mesa Council approves $1bn Google data center, with $16m in tax breaks",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mesa.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=7431552&GUID=F48E7DF7-C483-4237-8F54-83D08F5E1935",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "City of Mesa resolution authorising a development agreement and lease with Stone Applications, LLC for ~187 acres at S Sossaman Rd and E Elliot Rd (approved 1 July 2019)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mesa.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=7431554&GUID=560CC2A3-8A23-4144-8CCB-CB9D273698B2",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "City of Mesa Office of Economic Development study-session presentation, 27 June 2019 — GPLET term: ~$32,967,000 excise payable over 25 years vs ~$48,916,134 ad valorem otherwise",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/eb9e229a-330d-417b-bf35-95ed173402fc.doc",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Executed GPLET Lease between the City of Mesa and Stone Applications, LLC (City of Mesa matter 19-0809) — states no abatement amount; net annual rent of $10,000 and an express disclaimer that GPLET benefits are not guaranteed during the term",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/e2e1b966-a066-4ba7-b9a6-ec11167a332d.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Executed Development Agreement with exhibits, City of Mesa and Stone Applications, LLC (matter 19-0809)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-redhawk-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000743",
      "name": "Google Ridgeville Data Center (Project Dawson)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ridgeville",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Dorchester",
        "street": "Research Center Drive",
        "postal_code": "29472",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Pine Hill Business Campus, Research Center Drive and Highway 17A, Ridgeville. Planned as part of Google's overall $9B SC commitment through 2027 (announced October 2025). MW capacity not disclosed by Google. investmentUsd not broken out by site; $2B is the combined Dorchester County (Ridgeville + St. George) figure. Second Dorchester campus at Winding Woods Commerce Park, St. George not separately tracked here. Coordinates are Ridgeville area centroid. FLAG FOR HUMAN REVIEW, not a confirmed no-change: Google's own South Carolina data-center page states a Dorchester County facility 'opens' in 2024, which is difficult to reconcile with this record's current status of 'under_construction' as of 2026-08-26. Ridgeville and St. George (Winding Woods, the other Dorchester County Google site in this dataset) are BOTH in Dorchester County and the source does not name which one it refers to -- I am not attributing this to one site over the other, and I am NOT asserting a status change, only flagging the discrepancy. It is also plausible this describes an early operational phase of a multi-phase campus while the overall project (this record) legitimately remains 'under_construction'. No capacityMw or jobs data was found for this site despite targeted checks of Santee Cooper (newsroom, generation-projects, board-meetings [JS-rendered, not retrievable], IRP, economic-development pages -- none name Google or this project), SC Governor's newsroom, SC Commerce newsroom, scbiz.com, Post and Courier (429 on every fetch), Live5/WCSC and ABCNews4/WCIV (client-side search, no results surfaced), and SC PSC's docket system (search requires an interactive form the static fetch could not submit). Dorchester County's own government site returned 403 Forbidden. web.archive.org (for the previously-cited datacenterdynamics.com Project Dawson article, and as a fallback for the bot-walled county/PSC sites) returned HTTP 429 rate-limiting on every attempt this run, both via source retrieval and direct direct retrieval, so that lane could not be worked at all.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google announced $3.3B SC investment including new Ridgeville campus (Project Dawson) at Pine Hill Business Campus",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking at Research Center Drive and Highway 17A, Ridgeville; completion expected within 12–18 months of September 2024",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-confirms-it-is-behind-project-dawson-data-center-campus-in-south-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google confirms it is behind Project Dawson data center campus in South Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google grows South Carolina footprint with new Dorchester County operations – SC Governor press release",
          "publisher": "SC Governor's Office",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-ridgeville-sc",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google: Ridgeville, SC Data Center (Project Dawson) — site record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-ridgeville-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000744",
      "name": "Google Project Skyway (Pine Island)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pine Island",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Goodhue",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's first Minnesota campus, Pine Island (Goodhue County), powered by Xcel Energy; ~250,000 sq ft initial building for AI applications. Electric Service Agreement pending MPUC approval as of Feb 2026 → proposed. The associated 1,900 MW (1,400 MW wind + 200 MW solar + 300 MW storage) is a new clean-energy build-out, NOT the data center's IT load — DC capacity not disclosed (omitted). Faces a local legal challenge. Coordinates are the Pine Island area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Xcel Energy signed an agreement to power a new Google data center in Pine Island, MN; Electric Service Agreement pending MPUC approval",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "The City of Pine Island records that on 2026-01-20 it granted final approvals — rezoning, annexation, final plat, final development plan and conditional use permit — and on 2026-02-04 approved a ~$36.5 million tax abatement. The city states \"The developer is now pursuing the required permits through various state agencies\", and its own milestone list records no construction start, so the record moves from proposed to permitted rather than under_construction.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.xcelenergy.com/news/xcel-energy-to-power-new-google-data-center-in-minnesota",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Xcel Energy to power new Google data center in Minnesota",
          "publisher": "Xcel Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A new data center in Pine Island, Minnesota",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Pine Island — Project Skyway: ~482 acres, ~$36.5M abatement over 28 years, max 152,000 gal/day at full build-out, Xcel Energy as energy provider",
          "publisher": "City of Pine Island, Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/02/05/pine-island-city-council-approves-financial-incentives-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "KTTC — council approves $36,578,343 abatement 5-0; agreement requires \"at least 38 full time, on-site jobs, paying at least $31 an hour\"",
          "publisher": "KTTC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.postbulletin.com/business/the-company-building-pine-islands-data-center-is-finally-revealed",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Post Bulletin — Ryan Companies building for Google; facility uses \"advanced air-cooling technology\" with water limited to \"domestic needs\"",
          "publisher": "Post Bulletin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Pine Island — Project Skyway (approval milestones, abatement, acreage, water, utility)",
          "publisher": "City of Pine Island, Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/02/05/pine-island-city-council-approves-financial-incentives-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KTTC — Pine Island City Council approves financial incentives for data center project (5-0 vote, 2026-02-04)",
          "publisher": "KTTC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-skyway-pine-island-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000745",
      "name": "Google Project Spade Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Florence",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DISTINCT from aws-green-new-florence-mo (AWS Project Green): the two are on opposite sides of I-70 (Project Green north; Project Spade south, SE quadrant of the I-70/Hwy 19 interchange) - independently verified via DCD and Columbia Missourian. Site ~934 acres (~780 unincorporated + ~130 in New Florence). Developer: Related Digital. Campus targets 1.2 GW. INVESTMENT OMITTED: the $15B is Google's Missouri-STATEWIDE infrastructure pledge ('Google will invest $15 billion in building infrastructure in Missouri, including a data center in New Florence'); the campus itself is described only as 'multi-billion-dollar', so no firm campus investmentUsd is recorded. Amended from three buildings to two ~800,000 sq ft buildings; first operations targeted 2028. ~2,000 construction jobs and 'hundreds' of permanent jobs are projections (in notes, not jobs). Coordinates are an approximate site centroid (no verified parcel record).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google confirmed as Project Spade end user; administrative review completed",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Construction permits delivered",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-pledges-15bn-investment-in-new-florence-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google pledges $15bn investment in New Florence, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-project-spade-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Project Spade Campus - Baxtel tracker",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/two-huge-data-center-projects-in-montgomery-county-are-dividing-the-community/article_cce0a3c1-97f9-4ccc-abb4-b7287a32ad1d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two huge data center projects in Montgomery County are dividing the community",
          "publisher": "Columbia Missourian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/data-center-development-sparks-conflict-in-montgomery-county/article_9a7d8b05-1eff-4757-9ea7-f7c0bb33c43c.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Montgomery County data center development sparks conflict",
          "publisher": "KOMU 8 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/missouri-secures-15-billion-investment-google-montgomery-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Missouri Governor's Office — Missouri Secures $15 Billion Investment from Google in Montgomery County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-spade-new-florence-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000746",
      "name": "Project Spring (Sand Springs)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sand Springs",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Osage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google is identified as the interested purchaser/end-user by Tulsa Flyer, Fox23, DCD and Public Radio Tulsa, but there is no standalone Google announcement for this site (developer White Rose Partners is titleholder) - hence confidence 'reported'. County: physical property is in Osage County (per the official project site and Osage News); the annexing City of Sand Springs is primarily Tulsa County, and the annexation lawsuit moved from Osage to Tulsa County court. Capacity: trackers allege 500+ MW but no primary source confirms it - omitted. Google's $9B Oklahoma commitment (Aug 2025) is a statewide figure, not project-specific. Up to 3 data-center buildings + one office building; construction targeted 2027, completion 2029 (developer). Jobs (~1,000 peak construction, ~50+ FTE/building) are developer projections. A ~$100M/25yr PILOT was cited by the city manager but no executed agreement is confirmed. Coordinates estimated from the site description (near HWY 97 / Rock School Rd), not geocoder-verified.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "827-acre site annexed into Sand Springs city limits to enable PSO grid connection",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DCD first reports the rezoning application for the 827-acre site near HWY 97 and Rock School Rd; operator undisclosed at this stage",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tulsa Flyer first publicly identifies Google as interested end-user/purchaser; White Rose Partners launches projectspringok.com",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Sand Springs City Council votes 6-1 to approve rezoning; multiple lawsuits and a recall effort remain active - no construction permit issued",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tulsaflyer.org/2026/01/15/government/post/google-connected-sand-springs-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google connected to Sand Springs data center project",
          "publisher": "Tulsa Flyer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sand-springs-oklahoma-to-consider-project-spring-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sand Springs, Oklahoma, to consider Project Spring data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-gets-greenlight-for-data-center-in-tulsa-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google gets greenlight for data center in Tulsa, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox23.com/news/sand-springs-city-council-approves-rezoning-for-proposed-google-data-center/article_ae464644-a5bf-4d2a-ba4c-fedcf7b113f8.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sand Springs city council approves rezoning for proposed Google data center",
          "publisher": "Fox23",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicradiotulsa.org/local-regional/2026-01-29/sand-springs-advances-proposed-google-data-center-rezoning",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sand Springs advances proposed Google data center rezoning",
          "publisher": "Public Radio Tulsa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.projectspringok.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Spring official developer website",
          "publisher": "White Rose Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://osagenews.org/proposed-sand-springs-data-center-raises-water-and-sovereignty-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Sand Springs Data Center raises water and sovereignty concerns",
          "publisher": "Osage News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-spring-sand-springs-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000747",
      "name": "Google Stillwater Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stillwater",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Payne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus at intersection of Perkins Road and Richmond Road, north of Stillwater. Coordinates are approximate (city centroid shifted north). Up to 6 data center buildings, each 300,000 sq ft. Phase I targeted for 2027. City Council acceptance of final plat required before recording with Payne County Clerk. Job figures are projections (~30 permanent per phase; construction cited as 'thousands') - not recorded as confirmed counts. Oklahoma's Sec. 1357 data-center sales-tax exemption applies by statute but no Stillwater-specific award amount is published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google confirmed as applicant for Stillwater campus (400 acres, up to $3B, 6 buildings). Part of $9B Oklahoma investment.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Stillwater Planning Commission approves final plat 4-0 on November 13, 2025. Building permits for Lots 1 and 2 already approved; infrastructure work can begin.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google's Stillwater campus (Perkins & Richmond Roads) has moved from permitted into active construction: building permits for Lots 1 & 2 approved, first-phase 300,000 sq ft building underway and Richmond Road paving started, with the initial building targeted operational in 2026 — advancing from the Nov 2025 'construction go-ahead' permitted stage.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.okenergytoday.com/2025/11/construction-gets-go-ahead-for-stillwater-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction gets go-ahead for Google Stillwater data center",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-invest-9bn-in-cloud-and-ai-infrastructure-in-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to invest $9B in cloud and AI infrastructure in Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thestillwegian.news/2025-storylines-big-tech-comes-to-town/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Google Deal: Stillwater's Biggest Story of 2025",
          "publisher": "The Stillwegian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kfor.com/news/local/payne-county-commissioner-raises-water-concerns-over-planned-google-data-center-complex-in-stillwater/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Payne County commissioner raises water concerns over planned Google data center",
          "publisher": "KFOR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stwnewspress.com/news/update-stillwater-hoa-suing-google-over-claims-of-contamination-from-construction-site/article_350151c1-124a-405d-ad75-ca84c842556d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stillwater HOA suing Google over claims of contamination from construction site",
          "publisher": "Stillwater News Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma? (News 9 project tracker) — Google Stillwater construction underway",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV Oklahoma City)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicradiotulsa.org/local-regional/2026-08-06/some-data-centers-are-building-their-own-power-plants-in-oklahoma-most-want-to-plug-into-the-grid",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Some data centers are building their own power plants. In Oklahoma, most want to plug into the grid",
          "publisher": "Public Radio Tulsa / StateImpact Oklahoma",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-stillwater-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000748",
      "name": "Google  Data Center",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Built in 2021 in the Tahoe Reno Industrial Center area; Google began powering the campus with geothermal energy in 2023. Google reports more than $6 billion invested in Nevada since this campus was built. Google publishes no street address — the coordinate is the Storey County centroid (approximate).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — US locations",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google Data Centers — Storey County, Nevada",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Storey County, Nevada — Google Data Center Location",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://goed.nv.gov/newsroom/google-plans-to-invest-in-nevada-this-year/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Plans to Invest in Nevada This Year",
          "publisher": "Nevada Governor's Office of Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000749",
      "name": "Google The Dalles Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "The Dalles",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Wasco",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2005",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2006",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "One of Google's earliest major data center campuses; expanded multiple times through 2023",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon#Google_data_centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Dalles, Oregon — Google data centers (Wikipedia)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/google/google-s-enormous-the-dalles-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's enormous The Dalles data center — Data Center Knowledge",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/we-now-know-how-much-water-googles-oregon-data-centers-use-after-city-drops-lawsuit-against-journalists/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "We now know how much water Google's Oregon data centers use — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thedalles.org/business/google_data_centers/ezandsipagreements.php",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Enterprise Zone & Strategic Investment Program Agreements with Google — City of The Dalles",
          "publisher": "City of The Dalles, OR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mailtribune.com/news/happening-now/google-touts-1-8-billion-investment-in-the-dalles-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google touts $1.8 billion investment in The Dalles data center — Mail Tribune",
          "publisher": "Mail Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicpower.org/periodical/article/northern-wasco-pud-supply-power-google-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Northern Wasco PUD to Supply Power to Google Data Centers — American Public Power Association",
          "publisher": "American Public Power Association",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.technostatecraft.com/p/how-google-is-reshaping-a-small-oregon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How Google is Reshaping a Small Oregon Town — Technostatecraft",
          "publisher": "Technostatecraft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/01/15/as-googles-water-demands-grow-the-dalles-aims-to-pull-more-from-mount-hood-forest/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Google's water demands grow, The Dalles aims to pull more from Mount Hood forest",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/data-center-water-use-black-box-google-trying-to-change/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center water use can be a 'black box.' Google aims to change that",
          "publisher": "Latitude Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://waterwatch.org/googles-water-use-is-soaring-in-the-dalles-records-show-with-two-more-data-centers-to-come-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Google's water use is soaring in The Dalles, records show",
          "publisher": "WaterWatch of Oregon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/oregon/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "The Dalles, Oregon — Google Data Center Location (Google's own site page)",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/google-confirms-600-million-expansion-in-the-dalles",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Confirms $600 Million Expansion in The Dalles — Data Center Knowledge (2013-09-26)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-the-dalles-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000750",
      "name": "Google The Dalles Data Center — 3500 River Road (Port of The Dalles)",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "The Dalles",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Wasco",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the Construction Dive article (2026-09-10) about this $600M, 290,000 sq ft facility (Whiting-Turner as general contractor); it covers only project economics and site-selection rationale ('energy infrastructure, developable land and available workforce'). No community reaction, hearing, or official statement documented in this source -- despite The Dalles being a site with an extensively documented history of Google water-use controversy in past years, none of that appears in this particular article, so it is not reflected here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/google-whiting-turner-oregon-data-center/705938/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google taps Whiting-Turner to build $600M Oregon data center — 'Design LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of tech giant Google, selected Baltimore-based Whiting-Turner Contracting Co. to build a $600 million data center in Wasco County, Oregon'; 290,000 square feet; contractor cleared to start construction per The Dalles Community Development Department filings dated Jan. 30, 2024",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google-making-moves-to-break-ground-on-first-new-data-center-in-the-dalles",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google makes move to break ground on new data center in The Dalles — site is 3500 River Road at the Port of The Dalles, a former aluminum smelter site; 290,000 sq ft; up to $600 million; described as 'the fourth such data center for Google in The Dalles'",
          "publisher": "Columbia Community Connection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2026/01/15/as-googles-water-demands-grow-the-dalles-aims-to-pull-more-from-mount-hood-forest/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Google's water demands grow, The Dalles aims to pull more from Mount Hood forest — 'By 2024, a third of The Dalles' water went to Google's three local data center sites'; Google 'just built a data center building in 2025, and plans to complete another one this year'; Google employs about 200 people in The Dalles",
          "publisher": "Oregon Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-the-dalles-port-river-road-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000751",
      "name": "Google West Memphis Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Memphis",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Crittenden",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus on Bolliger Road, West Memphis. Coordinates approximate for the Bolliger Road industrial area. $4B is Phase 1 through 2027; total planned investment is $10B, which would be the largest private capital investment in Arkansas history. Five data center buildings on 920-acre campus footprint within a 1,178-acre site (per U.S. Army Corps of Engineers filing). Fixes: (1) removed unsourced 5,000 construction jobs figure — AEDC states only 'thousands'; (2) corrected energy.source from 'solar' to 'grid' — facility draws from Entergy Arkansas; Arkansas Cypress Solar is a companion renewable project; (3) corrected landAcres from 1,200 to 1,178 per Army Corps filing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google (operating via subsidiary Groot LLC) identified as buyer of parcels in West Memphis purchased late 2024",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking ceremony October 2, 2025; five large-scale data center buildings plus substation and support infrastructure planned",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasedc.com/news-events/newsroom/detail/2025/10/02/google-locating-new-data-center-in-west-memphis--arkansas-with-multi-billion-dollar-investment",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google Locating New Data Center in West Memphis, Arkansas with Multi-Billion Dollar Investment",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Economic Development Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arkansasadvocate.com/2025/10/02/google-state-and-local-officials-mark-start-of-4-billion-ai-data-center-in-west-memphis/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google, state and local officials mark start of $4 billion AI data center in West Memphis",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Advocate",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/03/googles-contribution-was-at-issue-in-arkansas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google's contribution was at issue in Arkansas regulators' review of Entergy contract",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy-storage.news/arkansas-utility-seeks-approval-of-1-4gwh-hybrid-bess-with-financial-support-from-google-as-part-of-data-centre-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arkansas utility seeks approval of 1.4GWh hybrid BESS, with financial support from Google as part of data centre deal",
          "publisher": "Energy-Storage.news",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-west-memphis-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000752",
      "name": "Google Wilbarger County Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Wilbarger",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Air-cooled data center near Vernon, Wilbarger County — a Google/AES 'power-first' initiative. Part of Google's broader Texas expansion. IT capacity not disclosed. Coordinates are the Vernon area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google announced a new air-cooled data center in Wilbarger County in a 'power-first' initiative with AES",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-wilbarger-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A new data center in Wilbarger County, Texas",
          "publisher": "Google",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-wilbarger-vernon-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000753",
      "name": "Google Winding Woods Campus",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. George",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Dorchester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google's second SC campus, in Winding Woods Commerce Park, St. George, Dorchester County; part of a $9B South Carolina investment (statewide figure — not a single-campus capex). Distinct from Google's Ridgeville, SC campus. IT capacity not disclosed. Coordinates are the St. George area centroid. FLAG FOR HUMAN REVIEW, not a confirmed no-change: same Dorchester County 'opens 2024' milestone as flagged on google-ridgeville-sc -- see that record's note for the full reasoning; it applies identically here since St. George/Winding Woods and Ridgeville are both in Dorchester County and the source does not disambiguate. No water/cooling, address, investmentUsd, jobs, or subsidies data was found for this site despite the same targeted checks described on google-ridgeville-sc (Santee Cooper newsroom/generation-projects/board-meetings/IRP/economic-development, SC Governor's newsroom, SC Commerce newsroom, scbiz.com, Post and Courier, Live5/WCSC, ABCNews4/WCIV, SC PSC docket system, Dorchester County's own site [403], and web.archive.org [429 rate-limited on every attempt this run]). Google's own site's '$13B invested in South Carolina since 2007' and 'Google signs 225-megawatt renewable energy deal' (2023) figures are both explicitly NOT attributed to any single facility by the source itself, so per the hard rule against guessed attribution I am not assigning either to this record's investmentUsd or capacityMw/energy fields.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google's second South Carolina campus, in Winding Woods Commerce Park, St. George (Dorchester County); part of a $9B SC investment",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-invest-9bn-in-south-carolina-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google to invest $9bn in South Carolina data centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/google-winding-woods",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Baxtel — Google: Winding Woods Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "google-winding-woods-st-george-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000754",
      "name": "Gouldsboro Data Center Campus (Project Gold)",
      "operator": "1778 Rich Pike LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clifton Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five two-story data center buildings across three campuses in Clifton and Covington townships along Route 380, on roughly 390 acres of Clifton Road properties plus a 144-acre parcel at Routes 611 and 380. The settlement raised the permitted height from 35 to 65 feet (80 feet with rooftop equipment), requires technology reducing backup generator counts, and commits the developer to abandon nuclear and cycle gas-fired generation on the southeast campus. landAcres omitted because the source gives parcel-by-parcel acreage rather than a campus total.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning settlement approved by Clifton Township supervisors; developer to build five two-story data center buildings across three campuses.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-01-03/clifton-twp-supervisors-settle-with-data-center-developer-residents-promise-litigation",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Clifton Twp. Supervisors settle with data center developer, residents promise litigation",
          "publisher": "WVIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (Gouldsboro Data Center, 1778 Rich Pike LLC, Lackawanna, 1,500 MW planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gouldsboro-project-gold-clifton-covington-lackawanna-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000755",
      "name": "491st Avenue and Thomas Road Data Center / Solar Site",
      "operator": "Grandilla (Arizona) Inc. and Foot Creek Corporation",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tonopah",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Northeast corner of 491st Avenue and Thomas Road near Tonopah. Concept is nine industrial buildings of roughly 250,000 sq ft each, about 2.25 million sq ft total, plus solar and BESS. No formal development plan is on file; the applicant describes phased build-out sequenced to market demand, with initial development over the southern portion of the property.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors approved the comprehensive plan amendment (Rural Development Area to Utilities) and rezoning from Rural-43 to Light Industrial (IND-2) with an Industrial Unit Plan Overlay.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/maricopa-county-board-approves-rezoning-for-638-acre-data-center-solar-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maricopa County Board Approves Rezoning for 638-Acre Data Center/Solar Site",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "grandilla-foot-creek-491st-thomas-tonopah-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000756",
      "name": "Granite Renewables Logan County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Granite Renewables",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Logan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed hyperscale campus roughly 21 miles northwest of Sterling, 8-10 miles from the Nebraska border, discussed as up to 2 GW on about 4,000 acres. A $15 billion figure was attributed to a speaker describing investment across the corridor between Sterling and the Nebraska border, so it is deliberately NOT recorded as this site's investment. Coordinates are the Sterling town centroid (approximate); the site itself is northwest of town and has no confirmed parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developer began meeting Logan County officials in late summer/early fall 2025; no formal application had been submitted at the time of reporting.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://pagosadailypost.com/2025/12/17/big-pivots-massive-data-center-slated-for-northeastern-colorado-part-one/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "BIG PIVOTS: Massive Data Center Slated for Northeastern Colorado? Part One",
          "publisher": "Pagosa Daily Post (Big Pivots)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bigpivots.com/geaing-up-for-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gearing up for data centers",
          "publisher": "Big Pivots",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "granite-renewables-logan-county-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000757",
      "name": "Great Lakes Colocation Data Center",
      "operator": "Great Lakes Communication",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lake Park",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dickinson County",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The operator states that for security reasons the facility's exact address is not publicly disclosed, and places it in Lake Park; its corporate office is 1501 35th Ave W, Spencer. Business Record lists the data center against the Spencer corporate address (9,000 sq ft, in service 2011), so the two sources disagree on which town holds the building. Coordinates are the Lake Park municipal centroid and are approximate accordingly. Cooling type is inferred from the operator's own description of a chilled, recirculating plant, per the recirculating-circuit tie-breaker.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator advertises an N+1 colocation facility in Lake Park, Iowa with dual generators, redundant chillers and free-air cooling; Business Record records the company's data center as in service since 2011 with 9,000 sq ft.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://greatlakescolocation.com/contact-us/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Contact Great Lakes: Advanced Colocation Services in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Great Lakes Communication",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://greatlakescolocation.com/facility/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "State-of-the-Art Reliability & Security - Great Lakes Colocation",
          "publisher": "Great Lakes Communication",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "great-lakes-colocation-lake-park-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000758",
      "name": "Green Data Socorro Campus",
      "operator": "Green Data (Green Data Centers)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Socorro",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Socorro",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Never permitted or built. New Mexico Tech declined to proceed on June 2, 2026 and the county imposed a moratorium a week later; the developer subsequently pursued a separate proposal at Spaceport America in Sierra County. Neither Green Data nor CEO Jason Bak has previously completed a data center.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Green Data CEO Jason Bak pitched a 2 GW data center backed by a 10 GW solar array on New Mexico Tech land at a public Socorro Electric Cooperative board meeting.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "New Mexico Tech President Michael Jackson said the university would not proceed and would not renew or extend its agreement with Green Data, citing insufficient contiguous acreage, renewable-integration challenges and community concerns.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-for-10000-acre-data-center-scrapped-in-socorro-new-mexico/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans for 10,000 acre data center scrapped in Socorro, New Mexico",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/06/10/new-mexico-county-adopts-yearlong-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Mexico county adopts yearlong data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/developer-plans-worlds-largest-green-data-center-in-socorro/3023420",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer plans 'world's largest' green data center in Socorro",
          "publisher": "El Defensor Chieftain / Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "green-data-socorro-county-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000759",
      "name": "Green Data Spaceport America Data Center",
      "operator": "Green Data / Aetherion Inc.",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Sierra",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sited on state trust land inside Spaceport America's 18,000-acre lease outside Truth or Consequences. Current plan would occupy 21 acres within the horizontal launch area, possibly plus 30 additional acres. Spaceport America says discussions with Green Data have been ongoing since 2021 and that the project 'is not a relocation of the Socorro proposal'; only 'limited planning agreements' are in effect. Capacity has not been disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Public records surfaced a State Land Office sublease application, signed by Spaceport America director Scott McLaughlin in February 2026, to rent land to Green Data developer Aetherion Inc. for $176,400 annually; the application remains under review by the Commissioner of Public Lands.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The NM State Land Office rejected the Aetherion/Green Data sublease proposal at Spaceport America on 2026-09-03, and Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard ruled Sierra County's 2026-07-21 data-center moratorium applies to Spaceport activity despite it sitting on state trust land. Spaceport's executive director Scott McLaughlin said the facility will honor the decision. The developer (Jason Bak) did not respond to comment and left the door open to a future proposal once moratoria expire, but this specific sublease proposal is dead as of this report.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dchieftain.com/news/spaceport-america-data-center-proposal-sparks-curiosity/3086213",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Spaceport America data center proposal sparks curiosity",
          "publisher": "El Defensor Chieftain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/07/22/new-mexico-county-adopts-data-center-moratorium-as-residents-protest-spaceport-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Mexico county adopts data center moratorium as residents protest Spaceport proposal",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/developer-plans-worlds-largest-green-data-center-in-socorro/3023420",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer plans 'world's largest' green data center in Socorro (Spaceport America companion-project detail)",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/spaceport-america-data-center-proposal-sparks-curiosity/3084192",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Spaceport America in talks with Green Data for data center project in Sierra County",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/mexico-land-commissioner-shoots-down-203041426.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Mexico land commissioner shoots down Canadian data center company's pitch at Spaceport America",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/news/sierra-county-enacts-18-month-data-center-moratorium/3086595",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sierra County enacts 18-month data center moratorium in surprise vote",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "green-data-spaceport-america-sierra-county-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000760",
      "name": "King George Technology Center",
      "operator": "Green Energy Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "King George",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "King George",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "352 acres (40 already industrial-zoned) in the Route 3 West Settlement Area, bordering Stafford; rezoning pending.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "352 acres (40 already industrial-zoned) in the Route 3 West Settlement Area, bordering Stafford; rezoning pending.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/green-energy-ventures-presents-its",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Green Energy Ventures presents King George Technology Center",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Advance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kinggeorgecountyva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24172/92625-Proffers-Revised-after-Supervisor-Meeting-Clean---GEV",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "King George County official Parcels GIS layer — Tax Map 21 Parcels 49 & 73, Tax Map 22 Parcels 46A & 49A, per the county's own voluntary proffer statement",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kinggeorgetechnologycenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/12.12.25-Clean-Proffers-GEV.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "King George Technology Center Voluntary Proffer Statement (Dec 12, 2025)",
          "publisher": "Green Energy Ventures / J2 Engineers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "green-energy-ventures-king-george-technology-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000761",
      "name": "Kenwood Commons Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Guild Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albany",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Albany",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed data center inside a mixed-use redevelopment of the 76-acre former Kenwood convent / Doane Stuart School property in Albany. capacityMw IS DELIBERATELY OMITTED, and this is the point of the record: \"Guild Ventures... filed an application with the New York Independent System Operator to use 180MW for the project,\" but the developer told CBS6 the 180 MW is \"a theoretical ceiling for the entire mixed-use development\" at full buildout and NOT the data center's expected use. Recording 180 as the facility's capacity would therefore be wrong; the smaller data-center-only figure reported elsewhere (up to 100 MW) was not confirmed in a source fetched in this run, so it is not recorded either. The Rockefeller Institute's tracker separately describes it as \"a 180 MW data center as part of a mixed-use development\" - that reading conflicts with the developer's own clarification, which is why confidence is 'reported'. The developer describes the compute component as a \"boutique, edge-scale colocation center\" on \"approximately 5 acres\" of the 76-acre parcel serving hospitals, institutions, nanotech, government services and local employers - hence aiClassification 'mixed_use'. landAcres = 76 is the whole redevelopment parcel, not the data center footprint. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): no permits had been submitted to the City of Albany as of the fetched reporting, no investment figure is given in the fetched article, and no job counts, utility, or IDA/PILOT agreement is stated. Coordinates geocoded to the named Kenwood / Doane Stuart site in Albany, approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cbs6albany.com/news/local/kenwood-commons-owner-asks-for-180mw-as-part-of-propertys-pitch-now-includes-data-center-doane-stuart-school-guild-datacenter-mixeduse-hyperscale-colocation-technology-sustainability-cooling-grid-redevelopment-nanotech-infrastructure-emissions",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kenwood Commons owner asks for 180MW as part of property's pitch, now includes data center",
          "publisher": "CBS6 Albany (WRGB)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockinst.org/blog/updates-on-the-cloud-more-moratoriums-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Updates on the Cloud: More Moratoriums on Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Rockefeller Institute of Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "guild-ventures-kenwood-commons-albany-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000762",
      "name": "GW Ranch",
      "operator": "Pacifico Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Pecos",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 7650
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~17 miles north of Fort Stockton. This is fundamentally a power-generation project 'purpose-built to support hyperscale data center operators' (per Data Center Dynamics), but no data center tenant/operator has been named - classified 'rumored' confidence on the data-center use specifically. Distinct from the existing tracked Microsoft/Core Scientific 'Pecos' entries (those are in Reeves County, not Pecos County). Coordinates are approximate. Data center tenant unidentified. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): TCEQ approved the site's air permit (up to 7.65GW gas-fired, authorized to emit 12,000+ tons/yr of regulated pollutants per permitting documents) in early 2026. Checked an oil-and-gas-watchdog outlet (a source that actively covers this project's environmental profile in detail) and it documents no local opposition, hearing record, or resident reaction to GW Ranch specifically -- only industry/regulatory facts. The original DCD source and a second outlet (Inside Climate News) both 403'd on fetch. No community-reception record found in the source actually retrieved.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/pacifico-energy-unveils-5gw-offgrid-natural-gas-project-in-texas-slated-to-serve-a-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pacifico Energy unveils 5GW off-grid natural gas project in Texas, slated to serve a hyperscale data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/29012026/developer-calls-gw-ranch-in-pecos-county-texas-the-largest-power-project-in-u-s/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer calls GW Ranch the largest power project in the U.S.",
          "publisher": "Inside Climate News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/amazon-backs-7-65-gw-gas-plant-in-texas-to-power-new-ai-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Backs 7.65-GW Gas Plant in Texas to Power New AI Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "gw-ranch-pacifico-energy-pecos-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000763",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Buffalo I (formerly Yahoo Lockport)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lockport",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Niagara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5319 Enterprise Dr, Lockport, NY. Built by Yahoo in 2010 (opened at 155,000 sq ft, expanded since); campus totals 409,200 sq ft / 43 acres SHARED with the separate H5 Buffalo II building (~0.25 mi away — see that record). H5 Data Centers acquired both Lockport buildings from Yahoo in a sale-leaseback deal that closed Dec 30, 2024 ($49M reported); Yahoo signed a 5-year leaseback and remains a tenant on-site (140 staff retained, 15 transferred to H5). Now multi-tenant Tier III colocation, though no tenants beyond Yahoo are independently confirmed. Critical power was 16 MW as of 2014; current total post-expansion not independently disclosed, so capacityMw is deliberately omitted rather than guessed. Coordinates are a campus-level geocode (ConnectBase), not a per-building parcel pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-acquires-new-york-data-centers-from-yahoo-in-sale-leaseback-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "H5 Acquires New York Data Centers From Yahoo in Sale-Leaseback Deal",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.btpm.org/local/2025-01-22/yahoo-lockport-data-center-sold-for-49-million",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo Lockport Data Center Sold for $49 Million",
          "publisher": "Buffalo Toronto Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/yahoos-compute-coop-is-not-for-chickens/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Yahoo's Compute Coop Is Not for Chickens",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.niagaracounty.com/arcgis/rest/services/NC_GIS/NC_GIS/FeatureServer/4/query?where=SBL%3D%271080000001064000%27&outFields=*&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Niagara County parcel/GIS record (parcel SBL 1080000001064000 (ParcelId 8094))",
          "publisher": "Niagara County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/yahoo-gets-power-for-buffalo-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo Gets Power for Buffalo Expansion",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/yahoo-launches-second-computing-coop-data-center-in-new-york-state",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo Launches Second 'Computing Coop' Data Center in New York State",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investigativepost.org/2026/07/21/hochul-wants-ban-on-tax-breaks-for-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NY Gov. Hochul says she wants to ban tax breaks for data centers",
          "publisher": "Investigative Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-buffalo-i-lockport-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000764",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Buffalo II",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lockport",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Niagara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5365 Crown Dr, Lockport, NY — confirmed as a genuinely separate building (~0.25 mi from H5 Buffalo I / 5319 Enterprise Dr, not a duplicate listing), part of the same Lockport campus. Built 2015 as part of a $170M expansion announced 2013 (the campus's second facility). Acquired by H5 alongside Buffalo I in the same Dec 2024 Yahoo sale-leaseback deal. Specific square footage and power capacity for this building alone are paywalled on data-center directories and not independently confirmed — deliberately omitted rather than estimated from the shared 409,200 sq ft campus total (which spans both buildings). Coordinates are a nearby-offset approximation of the campus location, not an independently confirmed parcel pin for this specific building.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/h5-buffalo-ii",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Buffalo II",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/h5-acquires-new-york-data-centers-from-yahoo-in-sale-leaseback-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "H5 Acquires New York Data Centers From Yahoo in Sale-Leaseback Deal",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.niagaracounty.com/arcgis/rest/services/NC_GIS/NC_GIS/FeatureServer/4/query?where=PrclNumb%3D%275365%27+AND+PrclStreet+LIKE+%27%25CROWN%25%27&outFields=*&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Niagara County parcel/GIS record (parcel 108.00-1-34.211/A (SBL 1080000001034211 A))",
          "publisher": "Niagara County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/yahoo-launches-second-computing-coop-data-center-in-new-york-state",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo Launches Second 'Computing Coop' Data Center in New York State",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-buffalo-ii-lockport-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000765",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Albuquerque",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albuquerque",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Bernalillo",
        "street": "505 Marquette Avenue NW",
        "postal_code": "87102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "225,000 SF Tier III carrier-neutral colocation campus across two buildings at 505 Marquette Ave NW in downtown Albuquerque; H5's first New Mexico facility, positioned as the state's primary interconnection point.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/h5-Albuquerque.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers Announces Expansion to Albuquerque Edge Data Center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/5092",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers Albuquerque facility record",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-albuquerque-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000766",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Phoenix (Chandler)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chandler",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "2600 W Germann Rd",
        "postal_code": "85286",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 26
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "180,000 sq ft purpose-built colocation facility at 2600 W. Germann Road, Chandler, with 26 MW of capacity and Tier III design. Marketed as 'Phoenix' but physically in Chandler. Coordinates geocoded from the cited address; Nominatim returns an OSM feature named 'H5 Phoenix' at that address and the US Census geocoder agrees to ~20 m.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the facility as live with a 100% uptime track record serving 40 customers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/phoenix-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Phoenix Data Center — H5 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-chandler-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000767",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Cincinnati I",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cincinnati",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": "360 Gest Street",
        "postal_code": "45203",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Described by the operator as a powered shell adjacent to downtown Cincinnati, with redundant meet-me rooms and on-net AT&T, Inteliquent, Windstream and Zayo. Square footage and MW are not published. Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cincinnati-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers — Cincinnati I data center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-cincinnati-gest-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000768",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Cleveland",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": "1625 Rockwell Ave",
        "postal_code": "44114",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "351,000 sq ft Tier III facility with 23 on-net carriers; 2N UPS and generators, 2+N chillers. Power capacity is not published, so capacityMw is omitted. Coordinates are a street-address geocode. Distinct from the tracked DataBank CLE1 at 1255 Euclid Ave.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/cleveland-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers — Cleveland data center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/ohio/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ohio data center location directory",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-cleveland-rockwell-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000769",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Portland",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portland",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Multnomah",
        "street": "1233 NW 12th Avenue, Suite 201",
        "postal_code": "97209",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "42,000 SF carrier-neutral colocation facility in Portland's Pearl District with N+1 CRAC cooling, N+1 UPS, 2 MW of generator backup and 48-hour diesel runtime. H5 publishes no critical IT-load figure. No H5 site is currently tracked in Oregon.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/portland-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers Portland data center (42,000 SF, 1233 NW 12th Avenue)",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-portland-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000770",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Quincy Campus",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "1711 M St NE",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-building Quincy campus (Quincy I, II, III); Quincy I acquired from Intuit in July 2018. A long-operating, Grant County PUD data-center customer not previously tracked.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/quincy-data-center.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quincy Data Center - Washington Data Center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/h5-quincy",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Quincy Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-quincy-campus-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000771",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Seattle",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Seattle",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "1000 Denny Way",
        "postal_code": "98109",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "293,000 sq ft carrier-hotel/colocation facility in the former Seattle Times building. Distinct building from the Westin Building Exchange (already tracked); no MW capacity disclosed on the operator's site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/seattle-data-center.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Seattle Data Center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-seattle-denny-way-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000772",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Secaucus (NJ01)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Secaucus",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "200B Meadowlands Parkway",
        "postal_code": "07094",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "More than 38,000 sq ft of Tier III colocation with 2N UPS, multiple diesel generators rated for 48 hours of runtime, N+1 chillers/cooling towers/CRACs, and 10 on-net providers. H5 publishes no MW figure, so capacityMw is omitted. Coordinates are the operator-supplied registry point for the address, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Marketed as an operating Tier III colocation facility on H5's own New Jersey page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/new-jersey-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers New Jersey (Secaucus) facility page",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?name__contains=H5&state=NJ",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 3919, 'H5 Data Centers Secaucus (NJ01)', 200B Meadowlands Parkway, Secaucus NJ 07094",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-secaucus-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000773",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers St. Paul",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Paul",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Ramsey",
        "street": "1125 Energy Park Drive, Suite 100",
        "postal_code": "55108",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1125 Energy Park Dr., Suite 100, St. Paul, MN 55108, 17,000 SF. Single-sourced to H5's own dedicated marketing page (no independent MW figure could be verified — aggregator sites gave conflicting, non-primary 5/8/15 MW guesses, none fetched/quotable, so capacityMw omitted rather than guessed). 'Suite 100' in the address raises a flag: could this be a suite within a larger shared building rather than a facility H5 solely owns/operates? H5's own 'about' page lists its core markets (Ashburn, Atlanta, Charlotte, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Denver, Phoenix, San Jose, San Luis Obispo, Seattle) and does NOT mention Minnesota, which is inconsistent with the dedicated St. Paul subpage. Recommend a human double-check ownership/tenancy before promoting — flagged as the weakest of this batch's net-new candidates, not dropped outright since I did successfully fetch a dedicated H5-branded page for this address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/minneapolis-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Minneapolis Center - Minnesota Data Center",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — H5 Data Centers Minneapolis, 1125 Energy Park Drive Suite 100, St. Paul MN 55108",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-data-centers-st-paul-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000774",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Denver (Denver Tech Center campus)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Greenwood Village",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": "5350 S Valentia Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 17.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two independent Tier III, concurrently maintainable buildings totaling 300,000 sq ft on a 12-acre campus in the Denver Tech Center; N+1 backup generators with 48-hour diesel runtime, 24/7 on-site staffing. Marketed as Denver's only wholesale colocation facility with ~15 years at 100% uptime. Water/cooling-circuit type not stated in either operator page checked (2026-09-13) — omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/denver-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denver Data Center - H5 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/denver-colocation.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denver Colocation - H5 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-denver-greenwood-village-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000775",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Omaha (La Vista)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "La Vista",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": "10917 Harry Watanabe Pkwy",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 17.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "234,500 sq ft colocation facility on 32 acres at 10917 Harry Watanabe Parkway in La Vista, Sarpy County, with 17.3 MW of N+1 critical capacity, Tier III design, N+1 chillers and N+1 cooling towers, up to 7 on-net carriers and cloud on-ramps to AWS and Azure. All structured figures come from H5's own facility page fetched this session. The site is widely described in directories as the former Yahoo La Vista data center — H5 is the CURRENT operator and Yahoo the original builder; H5's page does not state the build history, so the Yahoo provenance is left in this note rather than asserted, and should be confirmed against a county assessor record or contemporaneous press before publishing. Coordinates are a street-address approximation, not a parcel geocode. aiClassification is mixed_use: general-purpose multi-tenant colocation, not a confirmed AI training site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/omaha-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers Omaha — 10917 Harry Watanabe Pkwy, La Vista NE; 234,500 SF on 32 acres; 17.3 MW N+1 critical capacity; Tier III design; N+1 chillers and cooling towers; up to 7 on-net carriers",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250830145932/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/1623-farnam-adds-15mw-to-omaha-data-center-in-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD (archived) — names H5 among the operators active in the Omaha data center market alongside TierPoint, LightEdge, Lumen, Cogent and Google",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-la-vista-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000776",
      "name": "H5 Data Centers Nashville (147 Fourth Avenue)",
      "operator": "H5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": "147 Fourth Avenue North, 8th Floor",
        "postal_code": "37219",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ownership was verified separately rather than assumed: this is the former Switch & Data / Equinix site, later marketed as 365 Data Centers NA1. 365's current locations list no longer includes Nashville, and both PeeringDB and H5's own site show H5 as the current operator — so the operator recorded here is the current one, not the one on the older marketing collateral.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Carrier-neutral downtown colocation facility, 19,700 sq ft, with on-site diesel generators, N+1 chillers and cold-aisle containment; 23 networks and 2 exchanges present per PeeringDB.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=561",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 561 — H5 Data Centers Nashville, 147 Fourth Avenue, 8th floor (record updated 2026-03-02)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/nashville-colocation.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers — Nashville colocation (147 Fourth Avenue N., 8th Floor; 19,700 sq ft)",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "h5-nashville-147-fourth-avenue-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000777",
      "name": "Hanton City Business Park (data center anchor)",
      "operator": "Hanton City Investments LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Smithfield",
        "state": "RI",
        "county": "Providence",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No megawatt capacity has been publicly disclosed, so capacityMw is omitted. The $59M figure cited in coverage is projected town tax revenue over 30 years, not facility investment, so investmentUsd is not set. Additional coverage (Rhode Island Current, ecoRI News) returned HTTP 403 to automated fetch and is not cited; the Ocean State Media article is the single independently verified resolvable source. Coordinates are approximate Smithfield-area coordinates.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hanton City Investments LLC (Ryan Polumbo of Revity Energy and John Branca) filed a zoning application for an industrial/warehousing park with a data center anchor tenant on undeveloped woodland near the Fidelity Investments campus. The application was filed May 4, 2026 — one day before the Smithfield Town Council voted 4-1 to ban data centers. No megawatt capacity has been publicly disclosed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.oceanstatemedia.org/technology/proposed-data-center-still-looms-over-smithfield-even-after-town-council-enacts-ban",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data center still looms over Smithfield, even after town council enacts ban",
          "publisher": "Ocean State Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.valleybreeze.com/news/smithfield-puts-the-brakes-on-potential-data-center/article_cd279d3e-1bda-4e2e-b3ac-a716d776ab2f.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Smithfield puts the brakes on potential data center",
          "publisher": "Valley Breeze",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hanton-city-smithfield-ri",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000778",
      "name": "SR-14 Data Center Proposal (Ravenna)",
      "operator": "Ray Harner (landowner-developer)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ravenna",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Portage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on a State Route 14 parcel directly across from UH Portage Medical Center in Ravenna. Acreage, capacity and end user have not been made public; the landowner declined to comment. Distinct from Bitdeer's Shalersville Township campus elsewhere in Portage County.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Ravenna City Council adopted a one-year citywide moratorium on data center construction in response to the proposal.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://theportager.com/ravenna-city-council-rushes-to-block-potential-data-center-proposal",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ravenna City Council rushes to block potential data center proposal",
          "publisher": "The Portager",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/data-center-near-my-home-ohio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Near My Home in Ohio? Find Out for Your County — Portage County entry",
          "publisher": "Ohio Data Centers (stopohiodatacenters.org)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "harner-sr-14-ravenna-portage-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000779",
      "name": "Endeavor Data Center",
      "operator": "Hawaiian Telcom",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Honolulu",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": null,
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hawaiian Telcom names this as its newest, most advanced Oahu colocation facility: elevated second-floor hosting outside flood zones, N+2 HVAC to a Class 7 clean-room standard, N+1 UPS and generator plant, 24/7 guards and biometric access, per the operator's own site. That page does not publish a street address. Third-party directories consistently cite 2339 Kamehameha Highway, Honolulu, but repeated attempts to fetch a page confirming that address directly (datacentermap.com) returned HTTP 429 this session, so it is not used here. Pin is a Honolulu city-level approximation (Nominatim), not the specific parcel — do not read the absence of a street field as meaning one wasn't sought.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hawaiiantel.com/business/Business/Products-Services/Network-Security/Data-Center-Colocation-Services",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Colocation Services | Hawaiian Telcom Business",
          "publisher": "Hawaiian Telcom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hawaiiantel-endeavor-honolulu-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000780",
      "name": "Kawaihae Data Center",
      "operator": "Hawaiian Telcom",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kawaihae",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": "Hawaii",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hawaiian Telcom's Hawaii Island colocation site, offered as geographic redundancy from Oahu; the operator's site states it sits \"beyond flood, volcanic, and evacuation zones\" and offers quarter/half/full cabinets with UPS plus a 5-day diesel generator fuel reserve. No street address is published on the page fetched, and a linked product-sheet PDF returned HTTP 404 this session. Pin is a Kawaihae town-level approximation (Nominatim), not a specific parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hawaiiantel.com/business/Business/Products-Services/Network-Security/Data-Center-Colocation-Services",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Colocation Services | Hawaiian Telcom Business",
          "publisher": "Hawaiian Telcom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hawaiiantel-kawaihae-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000781",
      "name": "Kapolei Cable Landing Station",
      "operator": "Hawaiki Submarine Cable USA LLC (BW Digital)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kapolei",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": null,
        "street": "92-384 Farrington Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Landing station for the Hawaiki trans-Pacific submarine cable (completed 2018), providing 43 terabits of carrier-neutral capacity via six fiber pairs to the US west coast, Australia, New Zealand and American Samoa. DRFortress has operated landing and colocation activities here under a long-term partnership with Hawaiki dating to 2016; 1547 Critical Systems Realty (which acquired DRFortress in 2025) lists a Kapolei facility (\"HAII1\", branded AlohaNAP-adjacent, ~10,200 sq ft expandable to 60,200 sq ft) that this record treats as the same site rather than a separate parcel, since both describe DRFortress/1547 colocation activity at the one cable landing station Hawaiki owns in Kapolei — flag for a human split if that assumption is wrong. In early 2026 the Honolulu City Council granted a Special Management Area Major Permit for an expansion project at this site to add landing capacity for Google's Taihei and Tabua cables plus BW Digital's own Hawaiki Nui cable. Coordinates are a Census TIGER-line geocode of the street address, not a confirmed parcel survey.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/stations/north-america/usa-hawaii/kapolei",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Kapolei Cable Landing Station - Submarine Networks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1547realty.com/data-center/kapolei-hi-haii1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Kapolei HI | HAII1 | 1547 Critical Systems Realty",
          "publisher": "1547 Critical Systems Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bowersandkubota.com/projects/hawaiki-submarine-cable-landing-station",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hawaiki Submarine Cable Landing Station",
          "publisher": "Bowers + Kubota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hawaiki-cable-kapolei-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000782",
      "name": "HCA Information Technology & Services Data Center (Antioch)",
      "operator": "HCA Healthcare",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "37013",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Metro's incentive record lists the parcel address as 5900 Crossings Boulevard, Antioch (Parcel ID 17400003200, Council District 33); the street field is left empty here because that address could not be reconciled against the mapped building footprint used for the coordinates, which reverse-geocodes to Old Franklin Road. The 834-position figure is Metro's reported employment at the site, not a data-center staffing figure, so no jobs value is asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012-03-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Metro Council approved the PILOT incentive (Ordinance BL2012-116) against a $200,000,000 capital investment and a 155-job commitment.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-12-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Metro's incentive record reports 834 positions at the facility as of 12/31/2016 and actual abatement value delivered of $3,379,854.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nashville.gov/departments/mayor/economic-opportunity/growth-incentives/growth-projects/hca-data-center",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "HCA (Data Center) PILOT Incentive — Metro Nashville growth-incentive record, Parcel ID 17400003200, 5900 Crossings Boulevard",
          "publisher": "Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/819981891",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way 819981891 — 'HCA Information Technology & Services Data Center'",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hca-it-services-data-center-nashville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000783",
      "name": "Heartland Business Systems Little Chute Data Center",
      "operator": "Heartland Business Systems, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Little Chute",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Outagamie",
        "street": "1700 Stephen Street",
        "postal_code": "54140",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation and cloud data center at HBS's northeast Wisconsin headquarters in the Little Chute Industrial Park. Fills a gap in the Fox River Valley, where Compute Atlas currently tracks only Ark Data Centers Green Bay (Harrison) and Netsonic Green Bay. No MW or square footage figure is published by the operator, so none is asserted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hbs.net/contact-us",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HBS locations — Northeast Wisconsin headquarters, 1700 Stephen Street, Little Chute, WI 54140",
          "publisher": "Heartland Business Systems",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"HBS Little Chute, Little Chute\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=1700+Stephen+Street%2C+Little+Chute%2C+WI+54140&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 1700 Stephen Street, Little Chute Industrial Park, Outagamie County (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "heartland-business-systems-little-chute-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000784",
      "name": "Heartland Industrial Park (Fluidstack Sullivan County Campus)",
      "operator": "Fluidstack",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Merom",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Sullivan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One site under two names: Potentia Inc. is the site developer of the 1,000-acre Heartland Industrial Park on US 41 near the Merom Generating Station, and Fluidstack is the anchor tenant/operator building the campus (both sources describe the same 15-acre fire-station donation and the same $50M community payment). The 2.1 GW figure is the full-park planned capacity; a separately financed first phase is reported at roughly 430 MW of critical IT load. The $65 billion figure is the announced site investment, driven by tenant and partner spending rather than Potentia alone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Potentia Inc. publicly unveiled the Sullivan County campus at Heartland Industrial Park.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Potentia began construction on major site infrastructure; Fluidstack held a community open house on the campus on 2026-08-06.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbiw.com/2026/04/08/potentia-inc-unveils-historic-65-billion-data-center-project-in-sullivan-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Potentia Inc. unveils historic $65 Billion data center project in Sullivan County",
          "publisher": "WBIW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sullivanenergydata.com/data-centers/heartland-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Heartland Industrial Park — Sullivan County Indiana Energy & Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Sullivan County Energy & Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wthitv.com/2026/08/06/fluidstack-hosts-open-house-sullivan-county-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FluidStack hosts open house for Sullivan County data center campus",
          "publisher": "WTHI-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sullivanfluidstack.io/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sullivan County Data Center — Fluidstack project site",
          "publisher": "Fluidstack",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inforcapital.com/news/fluidstack-shares-details-of-planned-data-center-in-sullivan-county-indiana/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fluidstack's 2.1GW Indiana AI Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Infor Capital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "heartland-industrial-park-sullivan-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000785",
      "name": "Black Horse Pike Data Center (3043 Black Horse Pike)",
      "operator": "Hexa Builders",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monroe Township",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Gloucester",
        "street": "3043 Black Horse Pike",
        "postal_code": "08094",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hexa Builders received planning board approval on 8 January 2026 (memorialized 2 February 2026) for two warehouses of roughly 522,000 and 1.1 million sq ft at 3043 Black Horse Pike, with the larger building planned for eventual conversion to a data center. The data center use was never separately approved: Monroe Township adopted a township-wide ban on 22 April 2026 and the application was deemed incomplete in May 2026. No megawatt figure was ever published. Coordinates are a street-level geocode of Black Horse Pike in Williamstown; no parcel-level point is available.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Application rejected as incomplete in May 2026, after Monroe Township adopted a township-wide data center ban on 22 April 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://jerseyvindicator.org/2026/08/01/developer-challenges-gloucester-county-data-center-ban-on-free-speech-grounds",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Developer challenges Gloucester County data center ban on free-speech grounds' — Jersey Vindicator, 1 August 2026",
          "publisher": "Jersey Vindicator",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?street=3043+Black+Horse+Pike&city=Williamstown&state=New+Jersey&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap street-level geocode for Black Horse Pike, Williamstown, Monroe Township, Gloucester County NJ 08094, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hexa-builders-black-horse-pike-monroe-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000786",
      "name": "Hunting Hawk Technology Park",
      "operator": "HHHunt",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Glen Allen",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Hanover",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ten buildings totalling 3.9 million sq ft on land adjacent to Hunting Hawk Golf Club off Ashland Road, on the Hanover-Henrico line near western Henrico's Wyndham neighborhood. Sources give 400 acres of data center development within a 468-acre rezoning request, with three electrical substations and no on-site generation or wastewater plant. HHHunt owns the land and had previously sought to build an over-55 community there; that plan collapsed after a 2019 court loss to Henrico County over a disputed connector road. The 900MW figure comes from a campus marketing flyer, per DCD.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-29",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "HHHunt withdrew its rezoning application two weeks after the Hanover Planning Commission recommended denial on January 15, 2026, and before a scheduled February 25 Board of Supervisors vote.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-01-20/hanover-hunting-hawk-data-center-hhhunt-wyndham-ashland-road-clark",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hanover Planning Commission nixes Hunting Hawk Technology Park proposal",
          "publisher": "VPM News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/developer-withdraws-hanover-data-center-campus-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer withdraws Hanover data center campus proposal",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260203121049/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/900mw-data-center-campus-plan-withdrawn-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "900MW data center campus plan withdrawn in Hanover County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hhhunt-hunting-hawk-technology-park-hanover-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000787",
      "name": "Buick City Data Center",
      "operator": "Hillwood-Sterling",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Flint",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Genesee",
        "street": "902 East Leith Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address resolved from a WHOLLY DIFFERENT lane than last wave attempted (both Crain's Detroit and the direct EPA prospective-purchaser Federal Register notice 403'd/blocked every fetch this run, consistent with this repo's prior experience with Michigan sources). The address '902 East Leith Street, Flint, MI' for the broader former Buick City complex is independently confirmed by two fetched sources: Genesee County View's 2023-05-25 piece on Ashley Capital's adjacent 'Flint Commerce Center' redevelopment ('The site address provided in the article is: 902 E. Leith St. in Flint'), and EPA's own 2023-11-01 press release on the Flint Commerce Center LLC prospective-purchaser agreement for 'roughly 330 acres of the former Buick City manufacturing facility.' Leith Street is independently documented (via a non-cited Wikipedia cross-check, used only to sanity-check geography, not as a source) as the street that divides the ~413-acre Buick City site into northern and southern sections, and the chosen Leith Street road segment (of several OpenStreetMap-tagged segments) falls within the site's other documented boundary streets (E Pierson Rd to the north, N Saginaw St/Industrial to the west, E Hamilton Ave to the south, James P Cole Blvd to the east -- all geocoded this run to confirm the bounding box). This is the general Buick City site address, NOT a confirmed parcel boundary for Hillwood-Sterling's specific ~200-acre sub-parcel within it (Ashley Capital, not Hillwood-Sterling, is RACER Trust's direct purchaser of the larger site; Hillwood-Sterling's deal, per Gander Newsroom, is reported as a ~200-acre interest within the broader former Buick City footprint) -- precision 'approximate' reflects both the geocode-not-parcel caveat AND this sub-parcel uncertainty. CONFIDENCE RAISED from 'rumored' to 'reported': Gander Newsroom (updated 2026-09-03) names a specific developer ('Hillwood-Sterling, a joint venture backed by Dallas-based real estate developer Ross Perot Jr.') and a specific acreage under contract, which is more than an unsourced rumor, though it still falls short of a permit or filed site plan -- none exists yet because the moratorium blocks the city from accepting one. STATUS remains 'proposed': Gander Newsroom states 'it's still unclear who the end user would be for a potential Flint project -- or what size and investment it would involve,' and the moratorium (in effect since 2026-06-08) means 'no permit applications, site plans, or construction for data centers will be accepted or processed by the city of Flint' -- so no site-plan or rezoning application can exist yet by design, not by omission. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: no megawatt capacity, investment figure, or job count in any source fetched this run.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wnem.com/2026/06/03/flint-city-council-discuss-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Flint City Council to discuss data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "WNEM TV5",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geneseecountyview.com/articles/burtonview/buick-city-redevelopment-moves-ahead-with-300-million-investment/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Buick City redevelopment moves ahead with $300 million investment",
          "publisher": "Genesee County View",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-reaches-agreement-flint-commerce-center-llc-regarding-redevelopment-portion-former",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EPA Reaches Agreement with Flint Commerce Center LLC Regarding Redevelopment of a Portion of the Former Buick City Site",
          "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hillwood-sterling-buick-city-flint-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000788",
      "name": "Hayward Exchange @92 Data Center",
      "operator": "Hines",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hayward",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Alameda",
        "street": "25800 Clawiter Road",
        "postal_code": "94545",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 49
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 300,000 sq ft data center building within the four-building Hayward Exchange @92 campus. The contractor's project page names Hines and MetLife Investment Management as owners and describes partial occupancy by Amazon; the city register names Hines as developer.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-02-11",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "City of Hayward approved application 201906718 for an industrial campus including a data center and three speculative industrial buildings.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "City of Hayward's data center application register lists the facility as currently operating.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hayward-ca.gov/business/for-developers/data-center-development-applications",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data Center Development Applications — City of Hayward",
          "publisher": "City of Hayward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.graywolf.com/projects/data-centers/hayward-exchange-92-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hayward Exchange @92 Data Center — GrayWolf project page",
          "publisher": "GrayWolf",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=25800%20Clawiter%20Road%2C%20Hayward%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 25800 Clawiter Road, Hayward, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hines-hayward-exchange-92-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000789",
      "name": "Hines Walker Road Data Center Site (10500 NE Walker Road, Hillsboro)",
      "operator": "Hines",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "10500 NE Walker Road",
        "postal_code": "97006",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-outlet lead: The Hillsboro Herald reports a ~20-acre data center 'placeholder application' (DR-032-25) at 10500 NE Walker Road, a property owned by Hines Global Income Trust (the 212,000 sq ft Wells Fargo Center, per Hines' 2022 SEC press-release exhibit), about 120 feet from the Beaverton Academy of Science and Engineering. The Herald itself notes the developer, use and size were not publicly confirmed at the time. No operator statement, MW figure or site plan has been published — treat as unconfirmed until the city posts the application.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hillsboro development review case DR-032-25 ('Hines Data Center', 185th & Walker Road) reported as application complete and under staff review, no public hearing yet scheduled, as of 2026-08-13.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/next-wave-7-hillsboro-data-center-projects-march-ahead-as-humans-fight-it-out/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Next Wave: 7 Hillsboro data center projects march ahead — The Hillsboro Herald (2026-08-13)",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/the-real-story-data-centers-are-encroaching-on-hillsboros-schools-and-we-are-out-of-time/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Real Story: data centers are encroaching on Hillsboro's schools — The Hillsboro Herald",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1585101/000158510122000026/wellsfargocenterpressrelea.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Hines Global Income Trust acquires Wells Fargo Center, Hillsboro (SEC exhibit)",
          "publisher": "U.S. SEC EDGAR / Hines Global Income Trust",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hines-walker-road-hillsboro-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000790",
      "name": "Hivelocity Tampa 1 (TPA1)",
      "operator": "Hivelocity",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tampa",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Hillsborough",
        "street": "8010 Woodland Center Blvd Suite 700",
        "postal_code": "33614",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "15,000 sq ft of raised floor; N+1 battery UPS, 3,750 gallons of diesel for about 5 days of generator runtime; concrete-block and steel construction with a 135-mph wind-rated roof.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hivelocity.net/products/colocation/tampa-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hivelocity — Tampa 1 (TPA1) colocation facility page: 8010 Woodland Center Blvd #700, 15,000 sq ft raised floor, 260 tons N+2 CRAC cooling",
          "publisher": "Hivelocity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Tampa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"Hivelocity\", 8010 Woodland Center Blvd suite 700, Tampa FL 33614",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hivelocity-tpa1-tampa-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000791",
      "name": "Hixson Data Center (McMinnville)",
      "operator": "Hixson Data Center",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McMinnville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 25
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/25mw-ai-data-center-planned-for-mcminnville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "25MW AI Data Center Planned for McMinnville",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/06/01/amid-plans-new-high-density-ai-data-center-campus-middle-tennessee-city-locals-push-moratorium-such-facilities/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amid plans for new 'high-density' AI data center campus in a Middle Tennessee city, locals push for moratorium on such facilities",
          "publisher": "WSMV News 4 Nashville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hixsondc.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hixson Data Center - Secure Data Room (project specifications)",
          "publisher": "Hixson Data Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hixson-data-center-mcminnville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000792",
      "name": "Hog Lick Aggregates Data Center / Microgrid Proposal",
      "operator": "Hog Lick Aggregates",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "White Hall",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Very early-stage: Hog Lick Aggregates, which owns a 277-acre site in White Hall, Marion County (adjacent to the I-79 High Tech Park), launched a feasibility study (reported 2026-05-05/06) into a microgrid-powered data center on the property, explicitly with 'no timeframe for development' and expected to take 'several years before yielding actionable results' per company president Brian Redmond. The site is pitched partly as potential support capacity for the NOAA supercomputing facility at the adjacent I-79 High Tech Park. No capacity, investment, or job figures were disclosed. Coordinates are a White Hall community-level pin, not a parcel-level location, since no street address was given.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdtv.com/2026/05/05/local-company-proposes-data-center-marion-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local company proposes data center in Marion County",
          "publisher": "WDTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hog-lick-aggregates-white-hall-marion-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000793",
      "name": "Homer City Energy Campus",
      "operator": "Homer City Redevelopment",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Homer City",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Indiana",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 4500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "EPC contractor: Kiewit.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as conversion of former Homer City coal plant (retired 2023); $10B project; 3,200 acres; $5M PA state grant; environmental permit challenged by groups",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; ~1,200 workers on-site as of 2026; first vertical steel beams raised; GE Vernova turbine deliveries beginning 2026; power targeted 2027",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.alleghenyfront.org/homer-city-pennsylvania-gas-plant-data-center-ai/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "In Western Pennsylvania, a former coal town gets a gas-fired data center — The Allegheny Front",
          "publisher": "The Allegheny Front",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/local/pittsburgh/2026/03/31/homer-city-power-plant-grid-data-centers-pennsylvania",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Homer City power plant to boost grid as data-center demand rises — Axios Pittsburgh",
          "publisher": "Axios",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gevernova.com/news/press-releases/homer-city-redevelopment-kiewit-announce-country-largest-natural-gas-powered-data-center-support-ai-hpc-demand",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Homer City Redevelopment and Kiewit announce country's largest natural-gas-powered data-center campus — GE Vernova",
          "publisher": "GE Vernova",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dep/dep-regions/northwest-regional-office/homer-city-generation-redevelopment",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Homer City Generation Site Redevelopment — Pennsylvania DEP",
          "publisher": "Pennsylvania DEP",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utilitydive.com/news/homer-city-gas-fired-power-station-data-center-firstenergy/744332/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Largest US gas-fired power plant planned for data centers in Pennsylvania — Utility Dive",
          "publisher": "Utility Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/07/pennsylvania-data-centers-emissions-gas-plants-climate-environment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New power plants for data centers would worsen pollution — Spotlight PA",
          "publisher": "Spotlight PA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250402452555/en/Homer-City-Redevelopment-and-Kiewit-Announce-Countrys-Largest-Natural-Gas-Powered-Data-Center-Campus-to-Support-AI-and-HPC-Demand",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Homer City Redevelopment and Kiewit Announce Country's Largest Natural Gas-Powered Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/homer-city-and-kiewit-unveil-plans-for-45gw-natural-gas-powered-ai-data-center-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Homer City and Kiewit unveil plans for 4.5GW natural gas powered AI data center in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.homercityredevelopment.com/project-overview",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Overview - Homer City Redevelopment",
          "publisher": "Homer City Redevelopment",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "homer-city-energy-campus-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000794",
      "name": "Honda Data Center (1601 Dry Creek Drive)",
      "operator": "Honda",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Longmont",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Boulder",
        "street": "1601 Dry Creek Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "18,700 sq ft computer room (1.6 MW equipment load) inside a 543,610 sq ft, 44.13-acre multi-tenant office complex built 1982; Tier III, LEED Silver. Originally built out by Stream Data Centers, later Zayo (2017); current Honda operator attribution is per aggregator listing only (checked 2026-09-13), not an operator press release, so confidence is 'reported' rather than 'confirmed'. The same building separately houses Intrado Life & Safety's own headquarters/data-center operation (per public directory listings, 2026-09-13) — a distinct facility, not captured here for lack of independently-verified capacity detail; worth a follow-up pass. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the building address, not a confirmed suite/parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/honda-longmont",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Honda Longmont Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "honda-longmont-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000795",
      "name": "Host Digital Northeast Oklahoma Data Center",
      "operator": "Host Digital Infrastructure LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": null,
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 43
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "⚠️ LOCATION NEEDS CONFIRMATION BEFORE PUBLICATION: both cited sources place the facility only in 'northeast Oklahoma' and do not name a city; the coordinates recorded here are a provisional approximation for the Tulsa metro and are not parcel- or address-confirmed. Lease terms: ~$1.25bn over a 15-year base take-or-pay term, ~$3.2bn if all renewals are exercised, tenant backstopped by a US investment-grade technology company.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Described by the company as an existing, currently energized facility; 43 MW of critical IT load leased under a 15-year take-or-pay agreement, tenant delivery expected in H1 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/31/3353118/0/en/hcwc-announces-host-digital-secures-1-25-billion-15-year-ai-data-center-lease.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HCWC Announces Host Digital Secures $1.25 Billion, 15-Year AI Data Center Lease",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire / Healthy Choice Wellness Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/oklahoma/host-digital-locks-usd-1-25-billion-15-year-ai-data-center-lease-in-northeast-oklahoma",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Host Digital Locks In 15-Year AI Data Center Lease",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "host-digital-northeast-oklahoma-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000796",
      "name": "HostDime Orlando Tier IV Data Center",
      "operator": "HostDime",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eatonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Orange",
        "street": "1 Innovative Place",
        "postal_code": "32751",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5-acre parcel (of the historic 99-acre Hungerford tract) fronting I-4 at Wymore Rd -- governing municipality is Eatonville, not Maitland; HostDime's own current marketing copy lists a mailing address of \"1 Innovative Pl, Maitland, FL 32751\" while an aggregator (baxtel) lists \"1000 Wymore Rd, Eatonville, FL\" for the same building -- both addresses are disputed/unverifiable via parcel search, so no street field is recorded. 100,000 sq ft, 7-story building, 3 data-center floors, >1,000 racks. Groundbreaking May 2021; HostDime's own landing page and data-sheet page disagree on completion quarter (Q3 2026 vs Q2 2026) and the project has slipped repeatedly since an original ~2024 target; as of ClickOrlando's June 2026 report the facility was still not open. Investment is conflicting and stale: GrowthSpotter (Oct 2023) reported an original $35M budget grown to $58M actual (65.7% overrun); a separately-circulating $100M figure is single-sourced and unreconciled, so no investmentUsd is recorded. No disclosed capacityMw. Distinct from HostDime's unrelated, already-operational 25,000 sq ft Tier III facility at 440 W Kennedy Blvd, Orlando. Eatonville Town Council (led by Councilwoman Wanda Randolph) has pushed a transparency measure over electricity/water use, noise, and appearance, and has assessed missed-deadline fines ($250-500/day); this intersects Florida SB 484 (effective July 1, 2026), which expands local authority over large-load customers and data-center water permits. Re-checked 2026-09-10: still under_construction. HostDime has requested multiple deadline extensions from the town of Eatonville (this is the third); September 2026 reporting says the facility could open as early as October 2026 pending final inspection.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hostdime.com/new-orlando-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HostDime New Orlando Data Center",
          "publisher": "HostDime",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.hostdime.com/data-center-data-sheets/Orlando-Tier-IV-Data-Center-Data-Sheet_74907752/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Orlando Tier IV Data Center data sheet",
          "publisher": "HostDime",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.growthspotter.com/2023/10/16/data-center-along-i-4-in-eatonville-nears-completion-despite-ballooning-construction-costs/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center along I-4 in Eatonville nears completion despite ballooning construction costs",
          "publisher": "GrowthSpotter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2026/06/16/eatonville-council-weighs-transparency-push-as-data-center-raises-resident-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eatonville council weighs transparency push as data center raises resident concerns",
          "publisher": "ClickOrlando",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/06/eatonville-council-turns-up-heat-on-hostdime-data-center-over-water-power-fears/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eatonville council turns up heat on HostDime data center over water, power fears",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hostdime-seeks-deadline-extension-for-data-center-in-eatonville-orlando/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HostDime seeks deadline extension for data center in Eatonville, Orlando",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Orlando",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"HostDime Orlando Tier IV Data Center\", 1 Innovative Place, Orlando FL",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hostdime-eatonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "hostdime-eatonville-fl",
        "current_name": "HostDime AI/Data Center",
        "record_unit": "building",
        "page": "/facilities/hostdime-eatonville-fl/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000797",
      "name": "Cherokee Data Center (Tulsa)",
      "operator": "Hewlett-Packard",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~430,000 sq ft facility in the Cherokee Industrial Park, north Tulsa. Operator is recorded as the cited sources state it; current ownership was not independently verified this session, so confidence is 'reported'. Distinct from Project Clydesdale, a separate 506-acre greenfield campus near the same industrial park in unincorporated Tulsa County. Coordinates approximate to the Cherokee Industrial Park area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational ~430,000 sq ft facility in the Cherokee Industrial Park.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — Cherokee Data Center, Tulsa",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/tulsa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tulsa Data Centers & Colocation — HP Cherokee Data Center (Tulsa)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hp-cherokee-data-center-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000798",
      "name": "Hunters Ridge South Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "American Real Estate Partners (AREP)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spotsylvania",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Applicant AREP SOF III HRS LLC (an American Real Estate Partners entity; \"HRS\" = Hunters Ridge South). ~73 acres at the southern end of Cosner Drive; up to ~2.278M sq ft of data center space. Spotsylvania Planning Commission recommended approval Aug 11 2025; Board of Supervisors approved the rezoning (Rural + Mixed-Use → Industrial) 5-2 on Aug 27 2025 — an expansion beyond the earlier \"original Hunters Ridge\" project. Amazon Web Services participated as an applicant/end-user in the county's Sept 23 2025 joint session, so AWS is the anticipated tenant. Distinct from tracked AWS Cosner (ST23-0031, ~38.234/-77.535) and PowerHouse 95 (AREP/Harrison Street, ~38.17/-77.66). Coordinates approximate (Cosner Drive geocode; parcels not GIS-confirmed this pass).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-27",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2025/08/27/spotsylvania-board-of-supervisors-approve-potential-2-2-million-square-foot-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fredericksburg Free Press — Spotsylvania Board of Supervisors approve potential 2.2M sq ft data center campus (Hunters Ridge South, 5-2 vote, Aug 27 2025)",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2025/08/11/spotsylvania-planning-commission-recommends-approval-of-2-2-million-square-foot-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fredericksburg Free Press — Spotsylvania Planning Commission recommends approval of 2.2M sq ft data center campus (Aug 11 2025)",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fredericksburg.com/news/local/article_db51f74a-c54f-4ee9-92c1-60273b3bf2f7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Free Lance-Star — Spotsylvania approves Hunter's Ridge data center project",
          "publisher": "The Free Lance-Star (fredericksburg.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hunters-ridge-south-data-center-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000799",
      "name": "Hut 8 Batavia Data Center",
      "operator": "Batavia DC Corp (Hut 8 Corp subsidiary)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Batavia",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-21",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Batavia City Council approved the Master Services Agreement with Batavia DC Corp (Hut 8 subsidiary) 12-1 on July 21, 2025; a follow-up amended agreement (water terms) was approved September 2025. Initial 20 MW operation targeted winter 2026; full 50 MW buildout phased through ~2031.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/kane-county-chronicle/2025/08/01/batavia-data-center-gets-nod-as-residents-worry-about-it-gobbling-up-energy-reserves/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Batavia data center gets nod as residents worry about it 'gobbling up' energy reserves",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Kane County Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/kane-county-chronicle/2025/09/02/500m-batavia-data-center-could-be-limited-to-1k-gallons-of-water-per-day/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$500M Batavia data center could be limited to 1K gallons of water per day",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Kane County Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/08/26/3139102/0/en/Hut-8-Announces-Plans-to-Develop-Four-New-Sites-with-More-Than-1-5-GW-of-Total-Capacity.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hut 8 Announces Plans to Develop Four New Sites with More Than 1.5 GW of Total Capacity",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (Hut 8 Corp)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://il-batavia.civicplus.com/1248/City-of-Batavia-Data-Center-Project",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Batavia Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "City of Batavia, IL (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/hut-8-batavia-il",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hut 8: Batavia, IL Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel (data center directory)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/projects/hut-8-batavia-data-center-22915976",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hut 8 Batavia Data Center, Illinois",
          "publisher": "PoweredByWho",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hut8-batavia-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000800",
      "name": "Hut 8 Beacon Point AI Campus",
      "operator": "Hut 8",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Robstown",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Nueces",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 352
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1 GW site near Robstown, Nueces County; Phase 1 = a 15-year, 352 MW IT lease. The $9.8B base-term contract value is revenue, not capex (in notes). Delivery targeted Q3 2027. Coordinates are the Robstown area centroid. Hut 8 declined to confirm any tax abatement and the Nueces County Judge said the county's abatement policy was out of date, so none could have been granted -> subsidies honest-zero. investmentUsd records the $4.25B non-recourse project-bond financing for Phase 1 construction (352 MW + substation), distinct from the $9.8B lease contract value; the ~$17B combined Phase 1-2 figure is a projection.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Hut 8 commercialized Phase 1 of its 1 GW Beacon Point campus with a 15-year, 352 MW IT lease ($9.8B base-term contract value); delivery Q3 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hut-8-commercializes-first-phase-of-1-gw-beacon-point-ai-data-center-campus-with-15-year-352-mw-it-lease-with-base-term-contract-value-of-9-8-billion-302763484.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hut 8 commercializes first phase of 1 GW Beacon Point AI data center campus with 15-year, 352 MW IT lease",
          "publisher": "Hut 8 Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hut-8-announces-pricing-of-4-25-billion-of-investment-grade-senior-secured-notes-for-beacon-point-data-center-project-302792238.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Hut 8 prices $4.25 billion of senior secured notes for Beacon Point data center project",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Hut 8 Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kristv.com/news/local-news/in-your-neighborhood/corpus-christi/calallen/beacon-point-ai-massive-data-center-planned-for-nueces-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beacon Point: massive AI data center planned for Nueces County",
          "publisher": "KRIS-TV (Corpus Christi)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/ai-data-center-bring-17b-211739130.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center to bring $17B investment to Nueces County",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance / Axios",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hut8-beacon-point-robstown-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000801",
      "name": "Logan Prairie Data Center",
      "operator": "Hut 8 Corp",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Latham",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Logan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "AI/cloud campus proposed near Latham in Logan County; estimated up to $65M/year in property tax revenue and a project labor agreement with local trades. landAcres omitted: the operator page states 50 acres while press accounts describe roughly 200 acres of farmland. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Hut 8's own project page documents a real community-engagement process -- a public meeting before the Logan County Board's Zoning and Economic Development Committee (2026-01-05), a local radio interview (2026-01-15), and a community open house at the Lincoln Banquet Center (2026-02-04) -- but records no resident reaction, vote outcome, or opposition/support statement from any of those events. Checked: operator project page only; Logan County meeting minutes not checked.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Operator describes the project as in early development, not yet approved; local permitting and utility approvals outstanding",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hut8.com/data-centers/logan-prairie",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Logan Prairie Data Center — Hut 8",
          "publisher": "Hut 8 Corp",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hut8-logan-prairie-latham-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000802",
      "name": "Hut 8 River Bend AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Hut 8",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Francisville",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "West Feliciana",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 330
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "River Bend campus on 611 acres in West Feliciana Parish. Fluidstack (backed by Google) is primary tenant; Anthropic also signed a long-term lease. Phase I: two 450,000 sq ft facilities. Phase II (additional facilities) targeted by end of 2026. Coordinates approximate St. Francisville area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hut 8 selects West Feliciana Parish for River Bend AI campus. Fluidstack confirmed as anchor tenant (245 MW IT load).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "West Feliciana Parish Council votes unanimously (6-0) to approve project on January 6, 2025.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway on Phase I (two 450,000 sq ft facilities). Anthropic signs long-term lease agreement. Jacobs (Dallas) serves as EPCM partner. Operations expected Q2 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/hut-8-selects-southeast-louisiana-as-site-of-10-billion-artificial-intelligence-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hut 8 selects Southeast Louisiana for $10B AI data center",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planned-hut-8-data-center-in-west-feliciana-parish-louisiana-gets-green-light/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planned Hut 8 data center in West Feliciana Parish gets green light",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/hut-8-selects-entergy-southeast-louisiana-for-10-billion-artificial-intelligence-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hut 8 selects Entergy, Southeast Louisiana for $10 billion artificial intelligence data center",
          "publisher": "Entergy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hut8.com/data-centers/river-bend",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "River Bend | Hut 8",
          "publisher": "Hut 8",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hut8-river-bend-west-feliciana-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000803",
      "name": "HydraVault Chicago",
      "operator": "HydraVault",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2538 South Wabash Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60616",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Purpose-built for AI training/inference and low-latency trading, at densities up to 200kW per rack. Subsidy value is the state's estimated tax benefit on a $270,000,000 investment commitment. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-28",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction permit secured; Power Construction Company commenced work immediately. Early user access targeted for December 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hydravault-secures-construction-permit-for-downtown-chicagos-first-purpose-built-ai-facility-power-construction-to-commence-work-immediately-302596035.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HydraVault Secures Construction Permit for Downtown Chicago's First Purpose-Built AI Facility",
          "publisher": "HydraVault via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (HydraVault LLC, Chicago, 2025 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hydravault-chicago-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000804",
      "name": "HyperDataGrid Lufkin Data Center (Former Timber Mill Site)",
      "operator": "HyperDataGrid",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lufkin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Angelina",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sited on a former timber-mill parcel on Highway 103 West / Ben Dunn Road; land clearing underway, electrical and water agreements reportedly secured, ~12-month timeline to operational status. Closed-loop liquid, direct-to-chip cooling planned.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "County judge confirmed the project; land clearing begun.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/hyperdatagrid-plans-data-center-on-former-timber-mill-site-near-lufkin-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HyperDataGrid plans data center on former timber mill site near Lufkin, Texas",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "hyperdatagrid-lufkin-angelina-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000805",
      "name": "IBM Quantum Data Center, Poughkeepsie",
      "operator": "IBM",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Poughkeepsie",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Dutchess",
        "street": "705 River Edge Drive",
        "postal_code": "12601",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "IBM's quantum computing data center on its Poughkeepsie campus. IBM describes it as operating the highest number of available utility-scale quantum computers at a single location in the world. IBM does not publish electrical capacity, water use, land area or investment for this facility, so those fields are omitted rather than estimated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "IBM announced completion of an expansion of its Poughkeepsie quantum data center, installing a second IBM Heron processor and bringing the site to more than a dozen quantum computers offered over IBM Cloud.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-expands-quantum-data-center-in-poughkeepsie-new-york-to-advance-algorithm-discovery-globally-302259851.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IBM Expands Quantum Data Center in Poughkeepsie, New York to Advance Algorithm Discovery Globally",
          "publisher": "IBM (via PR Newswire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=IBM+Poughkeepsie&format=json&limit=5&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim: feature named \"IBM Quantum Data Center\", 705 River Edge Drive, Poughkeepsie NY 12601 (OSM way 195803647)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ibm-quantum-data-center-poughkeepsie-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000806",
      "name": "ImpactData Greensboro",
      "operator": "ImpactData",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Greensboro",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Guilford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "20 MW facility in Greensboro, Guilford County, targeting mid-2026 completion. Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Coordinates are the Greensboro centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "ImpactData building a 20 MW facility in Greensboro, targeting completion mid-2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/latest-list-of-biggest-largest-upcoming-data-centers-north-carolina-united-states-us",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "List of upcoming data centers in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "impactdata-greensboro-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000807",
      "name": "South Annville Township Data Center Campus (withdrawn)",
      "operator": "Inch & Co. / Eastern Land & Resources Co. (1235 Martina Drive Owner)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Annville Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lebanon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A $1.7 billion proposal for five buildings of about 150,000 sq ft each across roughly 99 acres on four parcels near Mount Pleasant Road and U.S. Route 422, west of Annville Borough, by York-based Inch & Co. in a joint venture with Eastern Land & Resources Co. The application sought rezoning of about 58 acres to I-1 industrial. Withdrawn May 13, 2026. Coordinate is a township-centroid geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-13",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Counsel for the petitioner wrote to the Board of Supervisors that it had 'decided to no longer pursue the development of a data center in South Annville Township.'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lebtown.com/2026/05/13/south-annville-twp-data-center-project-scrapped-after-grass-roots-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "South Annville Twp. data center project scrapped after grass-roots opposition",
          "publisher": "LebTown",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "inch-eastern-land-south-annville-lebanon-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000808",
      "name": "InfoBunker Underground Data Center",
      "operator": "InfoBunker, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boone",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Boone",
        "street": "308 T Avenue",
        "postal_code": "50036",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation built inside a hardened 1960s AT&T AUTOVON communications bunker in farmland north of Des Moines. The operator describes over 65,000 sq ft, five stories underground, three-foot reinforced concrete, 2N+2 redundant air handling filtered to 0.3 microns, and layered biometric and mantrap security. Coordinates come from the Iowa DNR facility record, which documents 20 m locational accuracy; the operator's website lists a West Des Moines corporate address (4350 Westown Pkwy) that is not the facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2007",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Trade press reported the facility in service with its first colocation clients as of 2007, following a multi-million-dollar rebuild of the bunker.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.infobunker.com/overview.shtml",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Infobunker — The Most Secure & Reliable Data Center in Iowa",
          "publisher": "InfoBunker, LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://facilityexplorer.iowadnr.gov/FacilityExplorer/SiteDetail.aspx?facID=310505952",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Iowa DNR Facility Explorer — Infobunker, 308 T Ave, Boone, IA 50036 (State Facility ID 310505952)",
          "publisher": "Iowa Department of Natural Resources",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://clui.org/ludb/site/infobunker-att-boone-tower-site",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Infobunker AT&T Boone Tower Site",
          "publisher": "Center for Land Use Interpretation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/physical-security/infobunker-nuke-proof-iowa-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "InfoBunker: Nuke-Proof Iowa Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "infobunker-boone-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000809",
      "name": "Idaho National Laboratory Collaborative Computing Center (C3)",
      "operator": "Idaho National Laboratory (U.S. Department of Energy)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Idaho Falls",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Bonneville",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "High-performance computing data center on INL's Research and Education Campus (REC) in Idaho Falls -- distinct from INL's much larger remote desert 'Site' reservation (see the separate Aalo Atomics record in this batch). Houses DOE/INL supercomputers including Sawtooth, Hoodoo, and Bitterroot, supporting nuclear-energy modeling/simulation, materials science, and data science research; remote access is provided to Idaho university researchers via the Idaho Regional Optical Network. Built alongside the adjacent Cybercore Integration Center (80,979 sq ft) as part of a combined ~148,000 sq ft project; C3 itself is variously reported as 66,520 sq ft (general contractor JE Dunn) and 73,000 sq ft (engineering subconsultant AEI), and its power capacity is similarly inconsistent between fetched sources -- JE Dunn describes an '8MW High Performance Computing (HPC) Data Center with 2MW of redundancy' and a 'Day 1 installation of 4MW capacity,' while AEI's page states '1.5 MW total power'; these were not reconciled and no capacityMw field is recorded here pending a source that resolves the discrepancy. Completed circa 2022 per JE Dunn's project metadata. No exact street address was given in either source fetched.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://jedunn.com/projects/idaho-national-laboratory-c3-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Idaho National Laboratory C3 Data Centers",
          "publisher": "JE Dunn Construction",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aeieng.com/markets/project/idaho-national-laboratory-the-collaborative-computing-center-c3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Idaho National Laboratory - The Collaborative Computing Center (C3)",
          "publisher": "AEI Engineering",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "inl-c3-idahofalls-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000810",
      "name": "IP Pathways Urbandale Data Center",
      "operator": "IP Pathways",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Urbandale",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk County",
        "street": "3600 109th Street",
        "postal_code": "50322",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator-published figures: 5,817 sq ft white space, 5,000 kW critical power, up to 17.2 kW per rack, SOC 2 Type II and HIPAA compliant, carrier-neutral with a meet-me room. Coordinates geocoded from the operator's published street address to an OpenStreetMap building-level match. IP Pathways also operates data centers in Omaha, NE and Kansas City, MO; only the Iowa site is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-16",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the Urbandale facility as a live colocation data center with 5,817 sq ft of white space and 5,000 kW of critical power capacity.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ippathways.com/solutions/data-center-and-colocation/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center and Colocation Services - IP Pathways",
          "publisher": "IP Pathways",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ip-pathways-urbandale-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000811",
      "name": "IREN Horizon — Childress, TX",
      "operator": "IREN (Iris Energy)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Childress",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Childress",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 750
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SEPARATE SITE from IREN Sweetwater (Nolan/Fisher County — do not conflate). Full 750 MW figure is total campus transmission capacity; the AI/Microsoft Horizon 1–4 build-out comprises four 50 MW IT (75 MW gross) liquid-cooled data halls = 200 MW IT total, targeting end-2026 delivery. Horizon 1 (50 MW IT / 75 MW gross) energized Q4 2025 — operational; Horizons 2–4 remain under construction as of mid-2026. Coordinates approximate (county seat area). Site is a 576-acre freehold parcel with on-site 345 kV substations connecting directly to ERCOT. Investment for Horizon 1–4 reported as $300–350M (range; not a firm figure — omitted from investmentUsd). Microsoft contract ($9.7B total, 5-year through ~2031) covers NVIDIA GB300 Blackwell Ultra GPU cloud services; 20% upfront prepayment funded capex. Dell Technologies hardware supply agreement: $5.8B. IREN also holds a separate NVIDIA cloud services contract at Childress. Rack density 130–200 kW per rack; projected PUE 1.05–1.10. Approximately 25 current full-time local employees, 50+ expected at 750 MW full build-out; over 500 contractors during construction phase (approximate reported figures — omitted from jobs numeric fields). IREN Community Grants Program distributes $250,000 annually to the Childress area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Horizon 1 (75 MW gross / 50 MW IT) announced March 11, 2025; construction underway at existing Childress campus",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "IREN signs $9.7B five-year Microsoft GPU cloud contract November 2025; Horizons 1–4 at Childress targeted for end-2026 full deployment",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Horizon 1 (50 MW IT / 75 MW gross) energized Q4 2025 — IREN's first purpose-built AI data center; Horizons 2–4 remain under construction",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/iren-plans-75mw-liquid-cooled-ai-data-center-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN plans 75MW liquid-cooled AI data center in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://iren.com/data-centers/childress",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Childress Data Center — 750MW AI-Optimised Facility",
          "publisher": "IREN (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/03/3178993/0/en/IREN-Secures-9-7bn-AI-Cloud-Contract-with-Microsoft.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Secures $9.7bn AI Cloud Contract with Microsoft",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewsWire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/iren-horizon-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "IREN: Horizon 1 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel10.com/2026/05/18/iren-continues-developing-data-center-campus-childress/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN continues developing data center campus in Childress",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 10 (Amarillo)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-signs-97bn-cloud-capacity-deal-with-iren/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft signs $9.7bn cloud capacity deal with IREN",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://northwiseproject.com/iren-stock-childress/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Northwise Project — IREN Stock Childress: Inside the 750MW Texas AI Factory",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iren-horizon-childress-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000812",
      "name": "Project Emerald (Kiowa)",
      "operator": "IREN",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kiowa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Pittsburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed 2,000-acre campus along U.S. Highway 69 just south of Kiowa in Pittsburg County, with an alternative siting roughly 8 miles south in Atoka County also under consideration; both sides of Highway 69 are in play. Coordinates are the town of Kiowa, not a parcel-confirmed footprint. This is a DIFFERENT IREN site from the already-tracked IREN Woods County campus in northwest Oklahoma. Capacity and investment figures circulating in secondary coverage were not stated in the two sources read here, so they are deliberately omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Pittsburg County Tax Incentive District review committee voted to advance an economic development plan tied to the project to the participating taxing entities.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/project-emerald-ai-data-center-plan-in-pittsburg-county-moving-forward",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Project Emerald': AI data center plan in Pittsburg County moving forward",
          "publisher": "KJRH",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mcalesternews.com/news/proposed-data-center-concerns-residents/article_41fbeecd-9293-49d4-8156-1d3aaa3f686b.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data center concerns residents",
          "publisher": "McAlester News-Capital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iren-project-emerald-kiowa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000813",
      "name": "IREN Sweetwater Campus",
      "operator": "IREN (Iris Energy)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sweetwater",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Nolan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-site campus: Sweetwater 1 (1,400 MW, ~1,700 acres, Nolan/Jones County boundary area) substation energized May 1, 2026 via 345kV ERCOT connection; data centers commissioning in phases. Sweetwater 2 (600 MW, ~500 acres, Fisher County, near Hamlin TX, ~28 miles from SW1) targeted energization late 2027 per IREN (some sources cite 2028). Direct fiber loop planned between sites for single 2 GW compute hub with <10ms latency to Dallas. Coordinates are approximate (Sweetwater city center, Nolan County seat). County boundary sources conflicting: DCD says Fisher County for both sites; interconnection.fyi and dispatch brief cite Nolan County for SW1; northwiseproject.com says Nolan and Jones Counties span the campus. IREN's $9.7B Microsoft contract (Nov 2025) and $3.4B NVIDIA contract (May 2026) are company-wide deals currently deployed at Childress, TX campus (Horizon 1-4); the NVIDIA partnership press release specifically names Sweetwater as the flagship future deployment site for NVIDIA DSX factory architecture. No confirmed customer contracts specific to Sweetwater site as of 2026-07-07. IREN was in Sweetwater since 2022 as a Bitcoin mining site; HPC/AI pivot announced October 2024. Interconnection.fyi lists renewable energy sourcing via RECs (wind/solar) at this site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Jan 21, 2025 IREN business update: first formal public announcement of 1,400 MW Sweetwater data center development. October 2024 update had disclosed HPC/AI pivot on 1,300+ acres.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mar 17, 2025: IREN announces 600 MW grid connection agreement for Sweetwater 2 in Fisher County, bringing total secured power to 2.75 GW across West Texas.",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "May 1, 2026: Sweetwater 1 1,400 MW substation energized, connecting to ERCOT grid via 345kV high-voltage line. Data centers commissioning in phases; power to ramp with construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://irisenergy.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/iren-announces-successful-energization-sweetwater-1",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Announces Successful Energization of Sweetwater 1",
          "publisher": "IREN investor relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/01/3286213/0/en/iren-announces-successful-energization-of-sweetwater-1.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Announces Successful Energization of Sweetwater 1 (May 1, 2026)",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://irisenergy.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/iren-business-update",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Business Update Jan 21, 2025 — first 1,400 MW Sweetwater announcement",
          "publisher": "IREN investor relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://irisenergy.gcs-web.com/static-files/899b6969-7d10-4722-a259-f0ed5576bef3",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Secures 2.75GW for Data Centers in West Texas — Sweetwater 2 600 MW announcement (Mar 17, 2025)",
          "publisher": "IREN investor relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://irisenergy.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/iren-secures-97bn-ai-cloud-contract-microsoft",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Secures $9.7bn AI Cloud Contract with Microsoft (Nov 3, 2025)",
          "publisher": "IREN investor relations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/iren-energizes-first-phase-of-2gw-sweetwater-data-center-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iren energizes first phase of 2GW Sweetwater data center campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stocktitan.net/news/IREN/iren-secures-2-75gw-for-data-centers-in-west-texas-with-new-600mw-s2dozeguu2xw.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IREN Expands Data Center Power to 2.75GW with New Texas Agreement (Sweetwater 2)",
          "publisher": "StockTitan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globaldatacenterhub.com/p/nvidia-anchors-iren-with-34b-contract",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NVIDIA Anchors IREN With $3.4B Contract And $2.1B Equity Warrant (May 2026)",
          "publisher": "Global Data Center Hub",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sweetwaterreporter.com/county-approves-tax-increment-reinvestment-zone-to-enable-development-of-hyperscale-data-center-solar-power/article_1905ef84-a73c-4e87-8f02-e62e4aa72a74.html",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Nolan County approves Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone No. 1 for hyperscale data center development (June 2025)",
          "publisher": "Sweetwater Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/02/rural-texas-data-centers-water/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Rural Texas casting skeptical eye on data center openings — water concerns (Oct 2025)",
          "publisher": "Texas Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iren-sweetwater-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000814",
      "name": "IREN Woods County Campus",
      "operator": "IREN (Iris Energy)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Alva",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Woods",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~2,000-acre land bank near Alva, Woods County, with a secured 1.6 GW power allocation on the Southwest Power Pool grid; initial power ramp scheduled for 2028. IREN's land-bank expansion beyond its operational Texas campuses (Childress, Sweetwater). Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Coordinates are the Alva area centroid. Capacity re-sourced 2026-08-08: IREN's own Oklahoma page states \"1,600 MW\", \"2,000 Acres\" and \"2028 Substation Energization\", status \"IN DEVELOPMENT\" — replacing an aggregator listing as the basis for the figure. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked baxtel.com's project profile (2026-09-10) -- it covers only technical/permitting facts (2,000-acre site on the SPP grid) plus one unrelated statewide article (Oklahoma's data-center ratepayer-protection bill, 2026-05-16). No hearing, resident reaction, or local-official statement specific to the Woods County/Alva site was found in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "IREN land bank of ~2,000 acres in Woods County with a secured 1.6 GW power allocation on the SPP grid; power ramp from 2028",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/iren-woods-county-oklahoma",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "IREN Woods County Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://iren.com/data-centers/oklahoma",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "IREN Oklahoma data center — 1,600 MW, 2,000 acres, 2028 substation energization",
          "publisher": "IREN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iren-woods-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000815",
      "name": "Iron City Wells A.I. Data Center",
      "operator": "Iron City Wells, LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Karthaus Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Clearfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Application documents are held at DEP's Northcentral Regional Office, 208 West Third Street, Suite 101, Williamsport. Coordinate is a township-centroid geocode; the permit notice does not give a site address. No megawatt rating is stated for the generators, so capacity is not recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-31",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "DEP issued an air quality plan approval for 15 natural gas-fired generators to power the data center; notice published in the January 31, 2026 PA Bulletin.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/01/dep-issues-air-quality-permit-for-15.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DEP Issues Air Quality Permit For 15 Natural Gas Generators To Power Iron City Wells, LLC Data Center In Karthaus Twp., Clearfield County",
          "publisher": "PA Environment Digest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-city-wells-karthaus-township-clearfield-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000816",
      "name": "Iron Mountain AZP-1",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "615 North 48th Street",
        "postal_code": "85008",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 615 N 48th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85008; distinct site from AZP-2 (candidate 685011021), same 39-acre campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/phoenix-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1357825755",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1357825755",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-azp-1-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000817",
      "name": "Iron Mountain AZP-2",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "4802 East Van Buren Street",
        "postal_code": "85008",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 4802 East Van Buren Street, Phoenix, AZ 85008; part of a 39-acre AZP campus (AZP-1/2 = 89MW total). North America's first BREEAM-certified data center.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/phoenix-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/685011021",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/685011021",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-azp-2-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000818",
      "name": "Iron Mountain AZS-1",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Scottsdale",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5.8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 8521 E. Princess Drive, Scottsdale, AZ 85255 (Maricopa County); 121,000 sqft, 5.8MW, linked via dark fiber to AZP-1/AZP-2.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/scottsdale-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11018926315",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/11018926315",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-azs-1-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000819",
      "name": "Iron Mountain CHI-1",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Des Plaines",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "1680 Touhy Ave",
        "postal_code": "60018",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "13-acre campus, 315,000 sq ft with four planned 28,000 sq ft data halls; operator states a \"36MW IT load design\" being built out in phases. Subsidy value is the state's estimated tax benefit on a $320,000,000 investment commitment. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator states the facility is accepting customers with 12MW available for immediate deployment.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/chicago-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain Chicago data center (CHI-1), Des Plaines",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (Iron Mountain Data Centers, LLC, Des Plaines, 2024 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-chi1-des-plaines-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000820",
      "name": "Iron Mountain DEN-1 Denver Data Center",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denver",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Denver",
        "street": "4300 Brighton Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "80216",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 14.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "About 180,000 sq ft (113,000 sq ft of IT space) and 14.4 MW on a 6-acre campus in the Elyria-Swansea industrial area, in a retrofitted 1946 building. Uptime Tier III-certified construction; operator cites a 1.2 PUE. Roughly half a mile from the CoreSite DE3 site but a separate operator and parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility listed as commissioned and in operation.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://resources.ironmountain.com/solution-guides/d/data-centers-denver-den-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Denver Data Center (DEN-1) solution guide",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/iron-mountain-data-centers/4300-brighton-boulevard/den-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain Data Centers DEN-1, 4300 Brighton Boulevard",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-den1-denver-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000821",
      "name": "Iron Mountain MIA-1",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westview",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 16
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "150,000 sq ft. Classified a \"telecom hub\" rather than \"data center\" under Miami-Dade county code. Opens 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "150,000 sq ft facility in Westview, Miami; opens 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/iron-mountain-breaks-ground-on-first-data-center-in-miami/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iron Mountain breaks ground on first data center in Miami",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/04/westview-fumes-as-quiet-ai-fortress-rises-in-miami-backyard/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Westview fumes as quiet AI fortress rises in Miami backyard",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://resources.ironmountain.com/solution-guides/d/data-centers-miami-data-center-mia-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain solution guide — MIA-1 Miami: \"By mid 2026 this 150,000 ft2 AI-ready facility will phase up to support 16 MW of customer IT load based on 26 MVA of redundant operational power\"; Tier III, 3.4-acre site",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-mia-1-miami-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000822",
      "name": "Iron Mountain OHS-1 (Miamisburg)",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miamisburg",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tier III facility, 44,000 sq ft on a ~3.5-acre campus at 3366 S Tech Blvd, Miamisburg (~20 min from Dayton), acquired from / formerly operated by LexisNexis. Confirmed on Iron Mountain's own location page; cross-checked against a LexisNexis Springboro listing at the identical address (same building, prior branding). Coordinates are city-centroid (approximate).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/ohio-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain Ohio data-center page: 3366 S Tech Blvd, Miamisburg; 1.4 MW; 44,000 sq ft; Tier III",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lexisnexis-springboro",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel listing for the same street address under prior LexisNexis branding (confirms same building)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-miamisburg-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000823",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Data Centers NJE-1",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Edison",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "3003 Woodbridge Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "TIA-942-certified, 830,000 sq ft on a 43-acre campus, 30 MW with 2N redundancy, N+1 cooling/UPS, ISO 50001/14001 certified, PUE as low as 1.2. Acquired by Iron Mountain in January 2018 as part of a $1.34B acquisition of IO Data Centers' US portfolio (which also included sites in Phoenix, Scottsdale, and Columbus, OH), per the operator's own site. Hosts 180+ customers including 20+ carriers and two IXPs. Coordinate provenance (resolved 2026-09-12): Iron Mountain's own location page embeds a Google Maps link containing TWO coordinate pairs from two different Place IDs. This record uses 40.5210834,-74.3473835 — the pair the link anchors directly to the literal address string \"3003 Woodbridge Ave, Edison, NJ 08837, USA\" — which sits ~29 m from the independently-mapped OpenStreetMap building tagged \"IO Datacenter\" at the same address. The other page-stated pair (40.5216986,-74.3461546) carries no address string and lands ~145 m away; a naive extraction returns it, since the page labels neither. Both page-stated pairs are ~1.8-1.9 km from the US Census geocoder's point for this address, which interpolates along the street centre line and is wrong here.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/new-jersey-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Jersey Data Center | New Jersey Colocation",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/iron-mountain-data-centers/3003-woodbridge-avenue/nje-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain Data Centers NJE-1 — 3003 Woodbridge Avenue",
          "publisher": "DataCenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/204316962",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/204316962 — IO Datacenter, 3003, Woodbridge Avenue",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-nje1-edison-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000824",
      "name": "Iron Mountain VA-2",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 11660 Hayden Road, Manassas, VA 20109; achieved DCOS Maturity Level 3.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://resources.ironmountain.com/solution-guides/d/data-centers-northern-virginia-va-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/996723585",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/996723585",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-va-2-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000825",
      "name": "Iron Mountain VA-3",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 11640 Hayden Road, Manassas, VA 20109, part of the 142-acre Prince William County campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/virginia-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1283698132",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1283698132",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-va-3-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000826",
      "name": "Iron Mountain VA-4",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational at 11600 Hayden Road, Manassas, VA 20109; 165,000 sqft, 32MW critical load.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/virginia-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1287260556",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1287260556",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-va-4-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000827",
      "name": "Iron Mountain VA-6",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": "11891 Sudley Manor Drive",
        "postal_code": "20109",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Iron Mountain's own solution-guide page said VA-6 was slated for Q3 2025 delivery (site not yet operational at last fetch); that date has passed and multiple third-party trackers (datacentermap, Yelp updated Jan 2026) confirm it operational at 11891 Sudley Manor Drive, Manassas, VA — 230,000 sqft, 32MW. Treated as operational; flag for a fresh spot-check of Iron Mountain's own page if stricter confirmation is desired.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/virginia/manassas/iron-mountain-va-6/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Iron Mountain facility directory",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1304357577",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1304357577",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-va-6-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000828",
      "name": "Iron Mountain White Oak Technology Park Campus",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Henrico",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Henrico",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "6110 Technology Creek Drive, Henrico County (Richmond metro area). White Oak Technology Park has fiber connections and subsea cables to three continents. Henrico County passed stricter data center requirements June 2025, including 500-foot tree buffer near residential. investmentUsd is stated as 'more than $1 billion' — treated as floor.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Iron Mountain CEO announced plans on Q3 2024 earnings call; company acquired 66-acre site at 6110 Technology Creek Drive from Henrico EDA for $8M. Four-building, 1 million+ sq ft campus planned. No build timeline shared.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/iron-mountain-acquires-66-acres-outside-richmond-for-200mw-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iron Mountain acquires 66 acres outside Richmond for 200MW data center campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.henricocitizen.com/iron-mountain-to-build-data-center-in-henricos-white-oak-technology-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iron Mountain to build data center in Henrico's White Oak Technology Park",
          "publisher": "Henrico Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/36251/639149773966430000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "VA DEQ air permit 53266-1 — Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC (issued 2026-05-07)",
          "publisher": "Virginia Department of Environmental Quality",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://publicevidence.org/records/iron-mountain-information-management-llc-air-permit-53266-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Submission provenance (not controlling source) — Public Evidence record for permit 53266-1",
          "publisher": "Public Evidence Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-white-oak-henrico-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000829",
      "name": "Iron Mountain WPA-1 (Boyers underground data center)",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boyers",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Butler",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "333,000 sq ft of data center space 220 feet underground in a former limestone mine on a 200-acre campus, about an hour north of Pittsburgh. Operator states 40 MW of total potential capacity; the currently energised load is not published, so the figure is recorded as planned rather than operational. Long-standing colocation/records site rather than an AI buildout — no aiClassification asserted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenter.ironmountain.com/western-pennsylvania-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iron Mountain — Western Pennsylvania Data Center (WPA-1)",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (Iron Mountain WPA-1, Butler County)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iron-mountain-wpa-1-boyers-butler-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000830",
      "name": "Iron Mountain Boston Data Center (BOS-1)",
      "operator": "Iron Mountain",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Northborough",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Worcester",
        "street": "171 Bearfoot Road",
        "postal_code": "01532",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3.6,
        "operational": 1.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "22,000 sq ft building on a 58.3-acre campus; LEED Gold certified and rated to withstand Category 4 hurricane winds; operator states a dedicated dark-fiber link to Boston's 1 Summer Street carrier hotel. \"Currently provides 1.2 MW operationally, with 3.6 MW of total potential critical power capacity\" — recorded as operational 1.2 / planned 3.6.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ironmountain.com/data-centers/locations/boston-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Boston Data Center | Boston Colocation | Iron Mountain United States",
          "publisher": "Iron Mountain",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/6339",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Iron Mountain Data Center - Boston (BOS-1), 171 Bearfoot Rd, Northborough MA 01532",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ironmountain-bos1-northborough-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000831",
      "name": "IRS Enterprise Computing Center (Martinsburg Computing Center)",
      "operator": "Internal Revenue Service",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kearneysville",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Berkeley",
        "street": "250 Murall Drive",
        "postal_code": "25430",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Long-running federal data center, referred to interchangeably as the Martinsburg Computing Center and the Kearneysville Enterprise Computing Center; the IRS exhibit gives the main building as 379,200 GSF occupied 1999, plus 165,000 GSF of annex space. AI classification is \"mixed_use\", not \"confirmed\": the facility's primary workload is tax processing and it houses the IRS Master File, but a February 2025 procurement covers an NVIDIA DGX B200 SuperPOD of 31 systems for the Research, Applied Analytics and Statistics division's Compliance Data Warehouse. The Intercept noted at the time that the hardware \"has not yet been purchased or installed,\" so installation is not asserted here. DOE awarded a $2.2 million AFFECT grant toward an energy savings performance contract at the site. Coordinates are the OSM point for the IRS building, not a parcel survey. No capacity, cooling or water figures are published, so those fields are omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "1999-01-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Main building at 250 Murall Drive occupied in 1999 (annex facilities 1995/1997), per the IRS's own site information exhibit.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-procure/techexhibit1_general_loc_site_info.doc",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "IRS procurement technical exhibit — Martinsburg Computing Center: \"Main Building: 250 Murall Drive, Kearneysville, WV Occupied 1999 379,200 GSF\"",
          "publisher": "Internal Revenue Service",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/nepa/articles/cx-032001-internal-revenue-service-martinsburg-enterprise-computing-center-espc",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CX-032001: Internal Revenue Service Martinsburg Enterprise Computing Center ESPC (DOE AFFECT grant, NEPA categorical exclusion)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/irs-purchases-nvidia-dgx-b200-superpod/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IRS purchases Nvidia DGX B200 SuperPOD — 31 DGX B200 systems for the Martinsburg Enterprise Computing Center",
          "publisher": "SDxCentral",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://theintercept.com/2025/02/14/irs-ai-nvidia-tax/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The IRS Is Buying an AI Supercomputer From Nvidia",
          "publisher": "The Intercept",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=250%20Murall%20Drive%2C%20Kearneysville%2C%20West%20Virginia&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode — Internal Revenue Service, 250 Murall Drive, Berkeley County, WV 25430",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "irs-enterprise-computing-center-kearneysville-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000832",
      "name": "ISCorp Mequon Data Center (MQS5)",
      "operator": "ISCorp",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mequon",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Ozaukee",
        "street": "10325 N. Port Washington Road",
        "postal_code": "53092",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tier III+, SSAE18-audited private-cloud data center with 8,000 sq ft of raised floor and 20,000 sq ft of operations space, redundant hospital-grade generators, N+1 cooling and a private dark-fiber metro ring. Directories and the Journal Sentinel map list TWO ISCorp Mequon facilities — \"North MQN\" at 10325 and \"South MQN\" at 10235 N. Port Washington Road — but only the 10325 building is described on ISCorp's own facilities page, so this record covers that building alone rather than emitting a second, thinly-sourced record.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.iscorp.com/iscorp-facilities/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ISCorp Data Centers — MQS5, 10325 N. Port Washington Rd., Mequon, WI 53092 (Tier III+, SSAE18, 8,000 sq ft raised floor)",
          "publisher": "ISCorp",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"ISCorp North MQN\" and \"ISCorp South MQN\", Mequon)",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=10325+N+Port+Washington+Road%2C+Mequon%2C+WI+53092&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 10325 North Port Washington Road, Mequon, Ozaukee County (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "iscorp-mequon-mqs5-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000833",
      "name": "Isocentric Networks Tulsa Data Center",
      "operator": "Isocentric Networks",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "100 W 5th St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single fetched source. Coordinates are a Tulsa centroid approximation; street address is as published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating downtown Tulsa colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (Isocentric Networks, 100 W 5th St, Tulsa)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "isocentric-networks-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000834",
      "name": "ITS Iowa Data Center (Monticello)",
      "operator": "Infrastructure Technology Solutions (ITS)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monticello",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Jones",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small SOC 2 Type I certified colocation and hosted-desktop facility with N+1 UPS, automatic generator backup and N+1 cooling. The operator also keeps an office in Manchester, Iowa. Coordinate is a town-level approximation; the operator does not publish a street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the Monticello data center as in service; the company says it has served Iowa since 2007.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://its.tech/about/data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Our Iowa Data Center — SOC 2 Certified Facility",
          "publisher": "Infrastructure Technology Solutions (ITS)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "its-monticello-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000835",
      "name": "Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing AI Data Center",
      "operator": "Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing (IVCM)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Imperial",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Imperial",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 330
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate; actual site is near Aten Road and Clark Road just outside Imperial city limits. Developer Sebastian Rucci (Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing) proposes ~950,000 sq ft facility described by developer as 'designed exclusively for advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning operations.' Imperial County Board of Supervisors was deliberating an emergency moratorium on new data center approvals as of June 4, 2026 — adoption not confirmed by cited source. Annual promised tax revenue: ~$28M.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Imperial County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 to vacate a public right-of-way and approve a lot merger across 75 acres related to the project site; Chairperson Price subsequently clarified the vote 'did not approve, authorize, or commit to any future development'",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Imperial County Board of Supervisors began deliberating an emergency moratorium on new data center approvals; adoption not confirmed as of cited June 4, 2026 source. IVCM entangled in numerous lawsuits including federal civil rights suit against City of Imperial; proceedings regarding IID Colorado River water rights ongoing.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inewsource.org/2026/04/05/data-center-developer-imperial-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "California's Largest Data Center Plan Rouses Imperial County",
          "publisher": "inewsource",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inewsource.org/2026/06/04/imperial-county-data-center-moratorium-vote-supervisors-ceqa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Moratorium? Imperial County Considers It",
          "publisher": "inewsource",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inewsource.org/2026/04/08/california-data-center-nimby-imperial-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI Data Center Plan Energizes Opposition in California Desert",
          "publisher": "inewsource",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ivcm-imperial-county-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000836",
      "name": "ENGUARD Data Center (Jackson Technical)",
      "operator": "Jackson Technical",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "611 S Elgin Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small operational colocation facility at 611 South Elgin Avenue, Tulsa. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational Tulsa colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — Jackson Technical, 611 S Elgin Ave",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Map — ENGUARD Data Center, Jackson Technical, Tulsa",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jackson-technical-enguard-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000837",
      "name": "Jailhouse Studios (former Hamilton County Jail)",
      "operator": "Urban Story Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chattanooga",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status re-checked 2026-09-09: no change, stays proposed. Hamilton County commissioners approved a 35-year lease at $375,000/yr in March 2026, but a lease approval is not a construction permit and the commission capped data storage at 12,000 sq ft of the 142,000 sq ft building. investmentUsd deliberately left unset: the only published figure is a range ($80-100M renovation estimate), which is not a single reportable value.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://urbanstoryventures.com/citys-new-jailhouse-studios-the-worlds-first-quantum-ready-sovereign-data-processing-and-ai-center-with-an-integrated-creator-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City's New Jailhouse Studios: The World's First Quantum-Ready Sovereign Data, Processing, and AI Center with an Integrated Creator Campus",
          "publisher": "Urban Story Ventures",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newschannel9.com/news/local/residents-rally-against-proposed-ai-data-center-inside-old-hamilton-county-jail",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents rally against proposed AI data center inside old Hamilton County Jail",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 9 (WTVC Chattanooga)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jailhouse-studios-chattanooga-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000838",
      "name": "Jefferson Proving Ground Data Center",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed hyperscale campus of nine buildings totaling ~7.1 million sq ft on 549 acres of the former Jefferson Proving Ground airfield, on land owned by the Ford family (Daniel Ford); the end-user/operator has not been publicly disclosed. Reported to draw hundreds of megawatts and be roughly 78% larger than Meta's Lebanon campus; projected 300-450 permanent jobs and ~$60M in annual county tax revenue. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the former proving-ground airfield north of Madison. CONFIRMED ABSENCE, re-checked 2026-09-10: no official capacity, utility partner, or anchor-company figure has been released for this site. Independent, unofficial estimates cited in the same article range widely — one expert (Chien) says 9 GW 'is not unreasonable' for a power-dense AI training facility, while another (Inskeep) is 'very confident' it will need at least 1 GW — but neither is a project-stated figure, so capacityMw is intentionally left unset rather than guessed. Site size (549 acres, former Jefferson Proving Grounds Army base, ~8 miles north of Madison, IN) matches the existing record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Jefferson County Board of Zoning Appeals denied an appeal and county commissioners upheld the zoning approval, allowing the project to move forward.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/commissioners-uphold-decision-data-center-550-acres-jefferson-proving-grounds/417-10524221-dc8a-4566-96db-ebcf4cf4bdc2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commissioners uphold decision to allow a data center on 550 acres at Jefferson Proving Grounds",
          "publisher": "WHAS11",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdrb.com/news/zoning-board-allows-controversial-madison-data-center-project-to-move-forward/article_e55a1071-bbe7-425a-98b5-d88c7a94d2b4.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Zoning board allows controversial Madison data center project to move forward",
          "publisher": "WDRB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.madisoncourier.com/carroll_news_democrat/news/proposed-jpg-data-center-could-generate-60m-taxes-annually/article_2804a794-5c76-548f-be98-8975b84b2284.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed JPG data center could generate $60M taxes annually",
          "publisher": "The Madison Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.whas11.com/article/news/investigations/focus/data-center-madison-indiana-power/417-938dcab5-08d5-46d1-9f6a-3100d94e6fa2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Questions persist about who will power the massive data center near Madison, Indiana",
          "publisher": "WHAS11",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jefferson-proving-ground-data-center-jefferson-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000839",
      "name": "100 Jersey Avenue Data Center",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (parcels controlled by Amzak Capital Management)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Brunswick",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "100 Jersey Avenue",
        "postal_code": "08901",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 27,000 sq ft data center was written into the redevelopment plan for 100 Jersey Avenue inside the 22-acre Jersey-Sandford redevelopment area. The City Council voted unanimously on 18 February 2026 to amend the plan, remove data centers as a permitted use and restore a required public park on roughly four acres; the remaining plan covers about 600 apartments and small-bay commercial space. No data center operator was ever named. Jersey Ave NB Urban Renewal LLC was designated redeveloper in 2020 and Amzak Capital Management took control of the parcels through a deed in lieu of foreclosure in September 2025, but reporting states it is not clear who is leading the redevelopment — hence the 'Undisclosed' operator. The city also said it was uncertain whether PSE&G needed a data center at the site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "New Brunswick City Council voted unanimously to amend the redevelopment plan, remove data centers as a permitted use and restore a required public park.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://jerseyvindicator.org/2026/02/21/new-brunswick-rejects-data-center-plan-following-public-backlash/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'New Brunswick rejects data center plan following public backlash' — Jersey Vindicator, 21 February 2026",
          "publisher": "Jersey Vindicator",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://patch.com/new-jersey/newbrunswick/new-brunswick-city-council-kills-proposal-build-ai-data-center-100-jersey",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'New Brunswick Kills Plan To Build AI Data Center At 100 Jersey Avenue' — New Brunswick Patch, 19 February 2026",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jerseydigs.com/90-jersey-ave-new-brunswick-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'New Brunswick Residents Win Fight Against Data Center as Jersey Avenue Redevelopment Plan Gets Amended' — Jersey Digs, 10 March 2026",
          "publisher": "Jersey Digs",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=100+Jersey+Avenue,+New+Brunswick,+New+Jersey&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap address point for 100 Jersey Avenue, New Brunswick NJ 08901, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jersey-avenue-new-brunswick-data-center-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000840",
      "name": "Jet.AI Moapa Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Jet.AI Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Moapa",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed joint venture: Choo Choo Express LLC would contribute the land, with an equity promote of roughly 70% Jet.AI / 30% CCE, pending definitive agreements and due diligence. Jet.AI expects to commit approximately $10 million over an anticipated two-year period - a corporate capital commitment, not a site construction figure, so investmentUsd is left unset. The site is adjacent to a remediated former coal plant now operating as a 200 MW battery storage facility, with access to transmission, natural gas, fiber and water. Coordinates are the Moapa settlement point from OpenStreetMap; no parcel location was published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Jet.AI announced a planned joint venture with Choo Choo Express LLC to develop a 50 MW data center campus in Moapa.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/12/23/3209946/0/en/jet-ai-inc-jv-for-50mw-data-center-campus-in-moapa-nevada.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jet.AI Inc. JV for 50MW Data Center Campus in Moapa, Nevada",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire / Jet.AI Inc. (NASDAQ: JTAI)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/markets/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Las Vegas market listing - Jet.AI Moapa Data Center, Clark County, planned, 50 MW",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jet-ai-moapa-clark-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000841",
      "name": "Cross Mill Center",
      "operator": "JK Land Holdings",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Leesburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Up to 556,746 sq ft of data center use on 22 acres at the intersection of Sycolin Road and Crosstrail Boulevard near Leesburg Executive Airport; the approval alternatively permits up to 416,000 sq ft of warehouse/distribution or 218,000 sq ft of industrial use. Proffers bury lower-voltage distribution lines, keep high-voltage transmission above ground and bar an on-site substation. PEC records Cross Mill Center as one of two data center rezonings the Board approved in the past year.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-15",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors approved the rezoning 5-4 on July 15, 2025, changing the 22-acre parcel from Joint Land Management Area to Planned Development - Industrial Park, with Chair Phyllis J. Randall casting the deciding vote.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudounnow.com/news/supervisors-narrowly-approve-data-center-near-leesburg/article_3e355c29-4dbc-42df-bdb9-37d86f3013ad.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Supervisors Narrowly Approve Data Center Near Leesburg",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/loudoun/data-centers-in-loudoun-a-primer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers in Loudoun: A Primer",
          "publisher": "The Piedmont Environmental Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jk-land-cross-mill-center-leesburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000842",
      "name": "Greenlin Park",
      "operator": "JK Land Holdings",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Leesburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1.4 million sq ft of data center and utility substation use on 83 acres south of Leesburg, on the west side of Sycolin Road bounded by Shreve Mill Road and the Dulles Greenway; property owned by Chuck Kuhn through JK Land Holdings. Originally proposed at 2.1 million sq ft; scaled back after opposition at a September 2024 public hearing. Approval limits power draw to 300MW for five years and building height to 55 feet, and requires upgraded generators, added screening and noise limits, stormwater mitigation, water-use restrictions, and three years of energy-use monitoring and reporting.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-19",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors approved the rezoning 5-4 on February 19, 2025, changing the site from Transitional Residential-10 and Joint Land Management Area-20 to Industrial Park.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudounnow.com/news/300-mw-data-center-approved-south-of-leesburg/article_31050264-efb4-11ef-a1fa-c79d17f045f1.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "300 MW Data Center Approved South of Leesburg",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/loudoun/data-centers-in-loudoun-a-primer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers in Loudoun: A Primer",
          "publisher": "The Piedmont Environmental Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jk-land-greenlin-park-leesburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000843",
      "name": "Joliet Technology Center",
      "operator": "HW Technology Park (Hillwood Investment Properties / PowerHouse Data Centers)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Joliet",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Will",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate Jackson Township at Rowell and Bernhard Rds, south Joliet (~40 mi SW of Chicago), near Chicagoland Speedway. 24 two-story buildings planned. No confirmed hyperscale tenant as of permit date. Construction start targeted early 2027; first sub-campus by 2028. Construction jobs range reported as 7,000-10,000; permanent approximately 700.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hillwood announced 795-acre data center campus planned on south Joliet farmland; Plan Commission recommendation scheduled October 16, 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Joliet City Council voted 8-1 to approve annexation and development plan on March 19, 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-planned-on-795-acres-of-farmland-in-south-joliet-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center planned on 795 acres of farmland in south Joliet, Illinois",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/city-of-joliet-approves-plans-for-what-could-be-the-largest-data-center-in-illinois/3910932/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Joliet approves plans for what could be the largest data center in Illinois",
          "publisher": "NBC Chicago",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/joliet-city-council-approves-data-center-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Joliet City Council approves plans for Illinois' largest data center",
          "publisher": "CBS Chicago",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructionowners.com/news/joliet-approves-massive-795-acre-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Joliet Approves Illinois' Largest Data Center, 795-Acre Project Moves Forward",
          "publisher": "Construction Owners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "joliet-technology-center-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000844",
      "name": "Joule Energy and Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Joule Capital Partners",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Holden",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Millard",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 4000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Founders Mark McDougal and David Gray converting family 4,000-acre alfalfa farm near Holden. Described by founders as largest private project in Utah history. Partnership with Caterpillar for generator sets; MOU with EnergySolutions for nuclear feasibility study. Part of Governor Cox's Operation Gigawatt initiative. Site at 4,800+ ft elevation for cooling efficiency. Coordinates approximate for Holden, Millard County. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-04): no site-level subsidy. Millard County commissioners are quoted on the record stating the county \"did not give either development any special treatment or incentives\", and no Millard County CRA/RDA public body is registered on the Utah Public Notice Website. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 sales-tax exemption is self-executing, so no site-level award document exists to find.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Millard County Commission approved project; site is conversion of family alfalfa farm",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking ceremony held November 6, 2025 outside Holden, UT; first power delivery targeted Q4 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.abc4.com/news/central-utah/groundbreaking-millard-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groundbreaking held for Joule data center campus in Millard County",
          "publisher": "ABC4 Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/utah/2025/10/21/millard-county-data-center-to-break-ground-and-bring-promise-to-rural-utah/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why this coming data center in Millard County is so unique",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/industry/2025/11/05/data-center-creekstone-energy-joule-capital-partners-millard-county-fillmore/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Utah Business — Millard County commissioners on data-center incentives",
          "publisher": "Utah Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "joule-millard-county-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000845",
      "name": "JPMorgan Chase Data Center, Orangeburg",
      "operator": "JPMorgan Chase",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orangeburg",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Rockland",
        "street": "140 Old Orangeburg Rd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct facility from the existing bloomberg-orangeburg-ny record (Bloomberg LP's separate data center also sited in Orangeburg, Rockland County). No MW capacity or investment figure was disclosed in either fetched source as of 2026-09-13, omitted rather than guessed. Coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation, not a confirmed parcel), hence approximate precision.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/20/chase_77m_tax_subsidy_datacenter_job/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$77M tax subsidy for NY datacenter project will create 1 job",
          "publisher": "The Register",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/jpmc-orangeburg",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "JPMC Orangeburg Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jpmorgan-chase-orangeburg-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000846",
      "name": "Jumping Bison Greensburg Data Center",
      "operator": "Jumping Bison LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Greensburg",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Decatur",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-phase project of roughly 340 acres north of Greensburg inside a newly established 550-acre Economic Revitalization Area at the Business Enterprise Park along I-74, opposite Honda's Indiana Auto Plant, at $400 million per phase. Staff are to be paid 125% of the average Decatur County wage. Local opponents have organized a petition against the campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Greensburg City Council unanimously approved establishing a 550-acre Economic Revitalization Area and a real property tax abatement for the project.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wrbiradio.com/greensburg-council-approves-era-establishment-data-center-abatement/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Greensburg Council Approves ERA Establishment, Data Center Abatement",
          "publisher": "WRBI Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/development-coming-greensburg-011600861.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New development coming to Greensburg",
          "publisher": "Greensburg Daily News via Yahoo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "jumping-bison-greensburg-decatur-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000847",
      "name": "Karis Critical Deep River Campus",
      "operator": "Karis Critical",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Merrillville",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed campus on 180 acres on 101st Avenue east of Deep River County Park, at up to $900 million and reported to bring hundreds of jobs. Described as early-stage.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Reported as one of three early-stage Merrillville data center proposals.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/2b-in-data-center-projects-planned-for-merrillville-ind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2B+ in Data Center Projects Planned for Merrillville, Ind.",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "karis-critical-deep-river-merrillville-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000848",
      "name": "Karis Dubuque County Data Center",
      "operator": "Karis",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dubuque County",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate: the point sits on the Olde Davenport Road corridor between Feeney Road and Laudeville Road in unincorporated Dubuque County, the location described in reporting. No parcel has been identified publicly and no formal site plan or development agreement has been presented. Acreage, capacity, investment and job figures were not disclosed by the company.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Karis filed an incomplete rezoning application with the Dubuque County zoning department for farmland near Olde Davenport Road between Laudeville and Feeney roads, east of Dubuque Regional Airport; the company says discussions have been preliminary and no final decision to proceed has been made.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_76c9d4f6-6aa1-410a-9073-4be5b479363e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company seeking Dubuque County data center land revealed",
          "publisher": "Telegraph Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/10/potential-dubuque-data-center-could-require-3-million-gallons-water-city-seeks-public-input/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Potential Dubuque data center could require 3 million gallons of water, city seeks public input",
          "publisher": "KCRG-TV9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "karis-dubuque-county-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000849",
      "name": "Cave Point Commerce Center",
      "operator": "Kentucky Industrial Alliance LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cave City",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Barren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed multi-building hyperscale campus (10 buildings x ~200,000 sq ft, ~2M sq ft total) at the Cave City Industrial Park spanning Cave City and unincorporated Barren County. Combined critical capacity reported as 'about 1,200 megawatts.' Jobs figure of 360 is direct jobs at full build-out (300 data-center operations + 60 power generation, per the source, implying an on-site generation component not independently confirmed or itemized this run -- no separate power_generation record created without a source stating its own capacity/technology). An additional ~569 indirect/induced jobs were estimated (total ~929) but only the direct figure is recorded here. Developer/operator name is the plaintiff of record in the zoning lawsuit (Kentucky Industrial Alliance LLC), which the coverage also identifies as the current landowner; no separate development-company name was disclosed in the sources checked. Exact parcel location within the industrial park not confirmed -- coordinates are a Cave City town-center pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbko.com/2026/06/10/kentucky-industrial-alliance-says-proposed-cave-city-data-center-could-bring-millions-tax-revenue/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kentucky Industrial Alliance says proposed Cave City data center could bring millions in tax revenue",
          "publisher": "WBKO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbko.com/2026/06/09/developer-sues-cave-city-over-data-center-zoning-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer sues Cave City over data center zoning moratorium",
          "publisher": "WBKO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bgdailynews.com/2026/08/27/barren-data-center-suits-proceed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Barren data center suits proceed",
          "publisher": "Bowling Green Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "kentucky-industrial-alliance-cave-point-cave-city-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000850",
      "name": "KOMO Plaza (formerly Fisher Plaza)",
      "operator": "GI Partners",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Seattle",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "140 4th Avenue North",
        "postal_code": "98109",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A Seattle carrier hotel: GI Partners owns the two-building complex (140 and 100 4th Avenue North) and multiple operators run data center space inside it, including Evocative and TierPoint. Recorded as one site at the east building's coordinates rather than as per-tenant records. Total power is not recorded - no primary-source figure was retrieved.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2003",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Two-building complex completed in 2003 (OSM records start dates of 2000 for the east building and 2003 for the west).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/komo-plaza-was-fisher-plaza",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "KOMO Plaza (was Fisher Plaza) - GI Partners, 140 4th Avenue North Seattle; 293,727 sq ft two-building carrier hotel; data center operators Evocative Seattle SEA1 and TierPoint Seattle DC1/DC2",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/417682780",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 417682780 - 'KOMO Plaza East' (old_name Fisher Plaza East), telecom=data_center, CLLI STTOWAJM, 140 4th Avenue North Seattle 98109",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/417682781",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 417682781 - 'KOMO Plaza West' (old_name Fisher Plaza West), telecom=data_center, 100 4th Avenue North Seattle 98109",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "komo-plaza-seattle-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000851",
      "name": "La Rosa Holdings Tier III AI Data Center — St. Cloud",
      "operator": "La Rosa Holdings Corp.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Saint Cloud",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Osceola",
        "street": "2570 AmeraTrails Lot 6D",
        "postal_code": "34772",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small enterprise/AI facility: up to 10,000 sq ft at Tier III with roughly 1.5 MW of IT load. The transaction is conditional — the company's own filing states there can be no assurance the acquisition is consummated, and it carried a 75-day due diligence exit. The $675,000 in the 8-K is the land purchase price, not a facility investment, so investmentUsd is deliberately omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "La Rosa Holdings signed a contract on 4 February 2026 to acquire the development site and announced plans for a Tier III AI data center of up to 10,000 sq ft supporting an estimated 1,500 kW IT load.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1879403/000121390026013369/ea0275797-8k_larosa.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "La Rosa Holdings Corp. Form 8-K (filed 6 February 2026) — contract to purchase 2570 AmeraTrails Lot 6D, Saint Cloud FL 34772 for $675,000 with a 75-day due diligence period; closing set for 15 June 2026; intent to develop a Tier III AI data center",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/02/05/3233097/0/en/La-Rosa-Holdings-Corp-Signs-Contract-to-Acquire-Development-Site-for-Up-to-10-000-Sq-Ft-Tier-III-AI-Data-Center-in-Central-Florida-s-Fastest-Growing-Region.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "La Rosa Holdings Corp. press release, 5 February 2026 — up to 10,000 sq ft Tier III AI data center in Osceola County supporting an estimated IT load of ~1,500 kW",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire / La Rosa Holdings Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?postalcode=34772&country=USA&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim — ZIP 34772, Saint Cloud, Osceola County, Florida → 28.1896418, -81.2783896",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "la-rosa-holdings-saint-cloud-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000852",
      "name": "East 55th Street Data Center (Slavic Village)",
      "operator": "Lakeland Equity Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": "3560 East 55th Street",
        "postal_code": "44105",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three two-story buildings totaling roughly 300,000 sq ft on a 35-acre site between I-77 and East 55th Street, currently owned by Morabito Enterprises. No end user was identified. Recorded as cancelled because the city rejected the permit application; the developer's next steps were not stated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Permit application filed with the City of Cleveland Building Department.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "City of Cleveland rejected the permit application.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neo-trans.blog/2026/05/06/1-6b-data-center-planned-in-cleveland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1.6B data center planned in Cleveland",
          "publisher": "NEOtrans",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/city-cleveland-rejects-permit-1-171223986.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Cleveland rejects permit for $1.6B data center in Slavic Village",
          "publisher": "WKYC via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lakeland-equity-east-55th-cleveland-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000853",
      "name": "Lambda Plano AI Data Center (Aligned DFW-04)",
      "operator": "Lambda",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plano",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Lambda to occupy the ~$700M Aligned DFW-04 data center under construction in Plano, Collin County; 2026 target. Distinct from Lambda's Chicago and Kansas City sites. Coordinates are the Plano area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Lambda to occupy a new ~$700M Aligned data center (DFW-04) under construction in Plano, Texas; 2026 target",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.devx.com/daily-news/lambda-cloud-to-occupy-aligned-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lambda Cloud to occupy Aligned data center in Plano",
          "publisher": "DevX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lambda-aligned-plano-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000854",
      "name": "Lambda Chicago EdgeConneX AI Factory",
      "operator": "Lambda",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 23
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "EdgeConneX is the developer/facility owner; Lambda is the sole tenant in a build-to-suit, single-tenant, purpose-built 23 MW building for Lambda's AI workloads (600+ kW/rack, hybrid liquid-to-chip + air cooling). Distinct from the excluded CoreWeave/Flexential colo tenancy (a shared multi-tenant colo cage) - this is a dedicated purpose-built building. Press releases say 'Chicago' but EdgeConneX's Chicago-area campus is in Elk Grove Village, IL (Cook County); the Lambda building address is unpublished, so coordinates use the Chicago centroid. Ready-for-Service targeted 2026; operational status as of 2026-07-07 unconfirmed (may already be online - revisit).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-21",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lambda.ai/blog/lambda-edgeconnex-dc-pr",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lambda/EdgeConneX joint press release - AI Factory in Chicago and Atlanta",
          "publisher": "Lambda.ai",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.edgeconnex.com/news/press-releases/edgeconnex-and-lambda-to-build-ai-factory-in-chicago-with-industry-leading-high-density-data-center-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeConneX press release - AI Factory in Chicago and Atlanta",
          "publisher": "EdgeConneX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/edgeconnex-to-build-data-centers-in-chicago-and-atlanta-for-lambda/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EdgeConneX to build data centers in Chicago and Atlanta for Lambda",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/edgeconnex-chi03",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EdgeConneX CHI03 - Elk Grove Village campus, Cook County",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lambda-chicago-edgeconnex-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000855",
      "name": "Lambda Kansas City AI Supercomputer",
      "operator": "Lambda",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Platte",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "11155 N. Airworld Dr (former Bank of America campus, ~16.9 acres), Platte County near KCI airport. Launches early 2026 with 24 MW confirmed; >100 MW is a scale-up ceiling (planned figure). Distinct parcels from Google (Project Mica) and Meta's Kansas City sites. Eligible for the Missouri Data Center Sales Tax Exemption (eligibility only — no award amount confirmed; honest-zero). The >$500M figure is a press estimate (notes). Dedicated to a single unnamed AI customer under a multi-year agreement.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Lambda to build an AI factory at 11155 N. Airworld Dr (former Bank of America campus); launching early 2026 with 24 MW, scaling toward 100+ MW",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-cloud-firm-lambda-targets-data-center-deployment-in-kansas-city-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI cloud firm Lambda targets data center deployment in Kansas City, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lambda.ai/blog/lambda-to-build-a-100mw-ai-factory-in-kansas-city-mo",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lambda to build a 100MW AI factory in Kansas City, MO",
          "publisher": "Lambda",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ded.mo.gov/press-room/lambda-establish-ai-factory-facility-kansas-city",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Missouri Department of Economic Development — press release",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lambda-kansas-city-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000856",
      "name": "Lancium Clean Campus (Crusoe / Stargate Site 1)",
      "operator": "Crusoe",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abilene",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Taylor",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200,
        "operational": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Originally proposed Dec 2021 as Lancium's \"Project Artemis\" — a Bitcoin-mining and grid-demand-response campus using stranded/curtailed West Texas wind and solar power, with Lancium throttling load during ERCOT peak demand. Crusoe Energy has since built and operates AI/HPC data-center buildings on the site (publicly branded \"Stargate Site 1\"), with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure as the tenant hosting NVIDIA GPU clusters for OpenAI's Stargate project — Oracle sits contractually between Crusoe and OpenAI; no confirmed direct OpenAI-Crusoe lease. Lancium retains land/electrical-infrastructure ownership; Crusoe leases and operates part of an approximately 800-1,000-acre campus. First 2 of 8 planned buildings (~200+ MW) were operational by mid-2025; remaining 6 are under construction, with a full 1.2 GW build-out targeted for completion in 2026-2027 (dates vary by source). Construction-workforce and total AI-era investment figures conflict significantly across sources (reported range: 2,000-9,000 workers; an unverified ~$11.6B raise) and are not repeated here as fact. Coordinates are approximate (geocoded from a listed street address, not parcel-confirmed — the ~800-1,000-acre campus could place any specific building up to ~1-2 miles from this point). Also known as the Lancium Clean Campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Lancium announces \"Project Artemis\": a Bitcoin-mining/grid-demand-response campus with Taylor County and the City of Abilene, projected at up to $2.4B over 20 years, scaling 200 MW to 1 GW.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Crusoe Energy begins building AI/HPC data-center buildings on the Lancium campus, pivoting the site from its original crypto-mining plan toward multi-tenant AI hosting (publicly branded \"Stargate Site 1\").",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First 2 of 8 planned buildings (~200+ MW) operational, hosting Oracle Cloud Infrastructure GPU capacity for OpenAI's Stargate project.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/taylor-county-and-city-of-abilene-announce-historic-partnership-with-lancium-for-development-of-a-2-4-billion-data-center-campus-301449354.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Taylor County and City of Abilene Announce Historic Partnership With Lancium",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-begins-construction-on-second-phase-of-abilene-texas-data-center-campus-will-add-six-buildings/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe Begins Construction on Second Phase of Abilene, Texas Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55276169/crusoe-adds-45-gw-natural-gas-to-fuel-ai-expands-abilene-data-center-to-12-gw",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe Adds 4.5 GW of Natural Gas to Fuel AI, Expands Abilene Data Center to 1.2 GW",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ktxs.com/news/local/lancium-crusoe-executives-brief-abilene-leaders-on-major-northside-investment",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lancium, Crusoe Executives Brief Abilene Leaders on Major Northside Investment",
          "publisher": "KTXS (Sinclair)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/city-of-abilene-taylor-county-to-build-billion-data-center-host-bitcoin-mining",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Abilene, Taylor County to Build Billion-Dollar Data Center to Host Bitcoin Mining",
          "publisher": "Bitcoin Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lancium-crusoe-abilene-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000857",
      "name": "Massaponax Tech Campus",
      "operator": "Lavue Lane Owner LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Massaponax",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct NEW campus, not a dup of tracked Cosner or PowerHouse 95. County case R25-0004; the 4th-submission Voluntary Proffer Statement (county DocumentCenter PDF, parsed locally) names Applicant 'Lavue Lane Owner LLC' (a Delaware LLC), Owner per Exhibit A, and 12 tax parcels (37-A-41, 37-A-41G, 37-A-44, 36-5-A1, 36-5-B1, 51-A-1A, 51-A-3, 37-A-41H, 37-A-42, 37-A-46, 37-A-45, 36-5-A) totaling 588.5564 acres, rezoning RU->I-2 for up to ~6.1M sq ft of data-center buildings (Phase 1 ~1.5M, Phase 2 ~4.5M) off Massaponax Church Rd / Mills Rd (US-17), Berkeley voting / Lee Hill magisterial district. ",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3138/R25-0004-Massaponax-Tech-Campus",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County official case page — R25-0004 Massaponax Tech Campus",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/35530/4th-Submission-Proffer-Statement",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "R25-0004 4th-Submission Voluntary Proffer Statement (applicant Lavue Lane Owner LLC; 12 parcels; 588.56 ac)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lavue-massaponax-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000858",
      "name": "Flatwoods Road Data Center (Lawrenceburg)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lawrenceburg",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Lawrence",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer/operator has not been publicly named in any source retrieved. Status is recorded as permitted on the strength of the completed rezoning; a site-plan review was scheduled for July 9, 2026 and its outcome was not found. Coordinates are the Lawrenceburg town point — no parcel location on Flatwoods Road has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Lawrenceburg City Council approved the rezoning of the Flatwoods Road site from Large Lot Residential to Light Industrial, after a public hearing, second reading and a favourable Planning Commission recommendation. The facility is described as roughly 50,000 square feet.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lawrenceburgnow.com/04212026data.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lawrenceburg data center — rezoning, size and community response (April 21, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Lawrenceburg Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lawrenceburg-flatwoods-road-data-center-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000859",
      "name": "Legacy Investing North Loop (former Star Tribune printing plant)",
      "operator": "Legacy Investing",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "800 North 1st Street",
        "postal_code": "55401",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CBS reports \"approximately 566,000 square feet\" on 13 acres with \"20 megawatts\" of capacity; FOX 9 puts the building at \"nearly 600,000 square feet\". The Star Tribune vacated the Heritage printing facility in December 2025. Minneapolis adopted a moratorium on data centers over 350,000 sq ft; the city's preliminary zoning recommendations would require a conditional use permit and confine new data centers to the DT1/DT2 districts in existing buildings.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Legacy Investing reached an agreement to acquire the 13-acre former Star Tribune Heritage printing site; the project is pending city approvals.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/data-center-minnesota-star-tribune-downtown-minneapolis/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "CBS News Minnesota — Data center company acquires former Star Tribune printing site (address, 13 acres, ~566,000 sq ft, 20 MW)",
          "publisher": "CBS News Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox9.com/news/data-center-poised-replace-star-tribune-printing-facility-north-loop",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FOX 9 — Data center proposed for former Star Tribune site sparks debate in Minneapolis",
          "publisher": "FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=800+North+1st+Street%2C+Minneapolis%2C+MN&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — Star Tribune Heritage Center, 800 North 1st Street, Minneapolis, MN 55401",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "legacy-investing-north-loop-minneapolis-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000860",
      "name": "Leola Data Center",
      "operator": "Leola Data Center, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Leola",
        "state": "SD",
        "county": "McPherson",
        "street": "11641 358th Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is legally described as Section 28 (part E1/2), Township 126N, Range 68W, McPherson County -- a 20-acre parcel adjacent to Montana-Dakota Utilities' Leola Substation, at the SW corner of 358th Avenue (Highway 17) and 116th Street, about 5 miles southwest of Leola. The CUP application itself lists 11641 358th Avenue, Leola, SD 57456 as the site's general area/street address, which is what was geocoded here (US Census geocoder); precision is approximate because this is a street-level geocode, not a confirmed parcel-corner survey point. As of 2026-09-13 no final CUP decision had been located in sources checked this run.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Original conditional use permit application filed with McPherson County for a 50 MW data center on 2 of 20 acres adjacent to MDU's Leola Substation.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "McPherson County enacted a moratorium on data-center siting and a one-mile setback ordinance while continuing to review this application.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://puc.sd.gov/commission/dockets/electric/2024/EL24-027/CondUsePermit.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Leola Data Center -- McPherson County Conditional Use Permit Application & Supplemental Information",
          "publisher": "McPherson County, SD (via South Dakota PUC docket EL24-027)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aberdeeninsider.com/mcpherson-county-postpones-approval-of-leola-data-center-conditional-use-permit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "McPherson County Postpones Approval Of Leola Data Center Conditional Use Permit",
          "publisher": "Aberdeen Insider",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aberdeeninsider.com/mcpherson-county-approves-moratorium-on-data-centers-enacts-1-mile-setback/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "McPherson County Approves Moratorium On Data Centers, Enacts 1 Mile Setback",
          "publisher": "Aberdeen Insider",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "leola-data-center-mcpherson-county-sd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000861",
      "name": "Brightseat Tech Park",
      "operator": "Lerner Enterprises / The Tower Companies (Brightseat Associates LLC)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Landover",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Prince George's",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 820
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2101 Brightseat Road, Landover MD. Project has final plan approvals but is politically frozen pending task force report. Five buildings on 87 acres of former mall site. As a permitted-but-frozen project, no facility-specific water design, subsidy award, or committed job figures have been disclosed; job figures circulating in press are Maryland Tech Council sector benchmarks, not Brightseat commitments. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status remains PERMITTED (no enum value exists for 'construction paused by opposition/moratorium'). Groundbreaking has not occurred; community opposition (23,000+ petition signatures) and PG County Council ordinances CB-019-2026/CB-020-2026 (introduced March 2026 to repeal the qualified-data-center site-plan-review exemption) continue to threaten the timeline. Subsidies: found only a general-program reference (MD/PG County 2020 sales-and-use tax exemption for qualified data centers, Tax-General Article Sec.11-239(a)(5)(i)) with no site-specific dollar figure for this project, so no subsidies entry is reported -- record as a program-level fact only. No street-address source was independently fetched this run (existing statusHistory note already cites 2101 Brightseat Road from an earlier source), so location.street is left for a future run with a fresh citation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Prince George's County Planning Board approved 4.1 million sq ft, five-building campus at 2101 Brightseat Road (former Landover Mall site, demolished 2006)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Final plan approvals received October 2024 under 2021 county law bypassing Council review. Groundbreaking target 2026 or 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lerners-maryland-data-center-campus-could-total-820mw/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lerner's Maryland data center campus could total 820MW",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://afrotech.com/prince-georges-county-pauses-landover-mall-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prince George's County Executive Orders Temporary Halt to Landover Mall Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "AfroTech",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/brightseat-tech-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Brightseat Tech Park, Prince George's County, MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 4",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wtop.com/maryland/2026/07/prince-georges-co-extends-pause-on-hyperscale-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two-year moratorium on data center development passes in Prince George's Co.",
          "publisher": "WTOP News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pgccouncil.us/m/newsflash",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Chair Oriadha Announces Two-Year Moratorium to Prevent New Data Centers from Operating in the County",
          "publisher": "Prince George's County Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lerner-brightseat-tech-park-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000862",
      "name": "Lex Developments AI Data Center (former Hoku polysilicon site)",
      "operator": "Lex Developments",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pocatello",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Bannock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Projected investment of $2.26 billion and 150-300 permanent local jobs were part of the developer's denied application (Idaho State Journal), not a built or committed project. No MW capacity, secured tenant, or site acreage was stated in either source fetched. This pin is a Pocatello city-centroid placeholder (precision: approximate): neither source fetched gave a parcel-level address for the former Hoku polysilicon site, and OpenStreetMap has no feature for it. It is NOT a claim about where on the Hoku parcel the proposal sat, and it is not co-located with the FBI Grey Wolf record in this batch, whose pin was corrected to its own OSM building POI 4.0 km north.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Lex Developments sought a conditional use permit for a ~$2.26 billion AI data center at the former Hoku Materials polysilicon plant site (River Park Complex).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Pocatello City Council voted 4-1 to uphold the Hearing Examiner's denial of the conditional use permit, ending the local approval path as of retrieval.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/pocatello-hearing-examiner-denies-hoku-site-data-center-permit-but-lex-developments-vows-return/article_c80a0e12-3fe8-4ed0-b755-89321377a95d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pocatello hearing examiner denies Hoku site data center permit but Lex Developments vows return",
          "publisher": "Idaho State Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://localnews8.com/news/2026/07/16/pocatello-city-council-upholds-hearing-examiners-decision-says-no-to-proposed-ai-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pocatello City Council Upholds Hearing Examiner's Decision, says \"no\" to Proposed AI Data Center",
          "publisher": "KIFI Local News 8",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lex-developments-pocatello-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000863",
      "name": "Liberty Center One Royal Oak Data Center",
      "operator": "Liberty Center One",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Royal Oak",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "4815 Delemere Ave",
        "postal_code": "48073",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Independent Michigan colocation provider; the operator also lists a Cincinnati, OH office, which is not a Michigan facility. No square footage or MW is published on the operator site, so none is asserted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://libertycenterone.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Liberty Center One — \"4815 Delemere Ave. Royal Oak, MI 48073 USA\"; public and private cloud, colocation, disaster recovery",
          "publisher": "Liberty Center One",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"Liberty Center One\", 4815 Delemere Ave, Royal Oak 48073",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "liberty-center-one-royal-oak-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000864",
      "name": "LightEdge Ames Edge Colocation Data Center",
      "operator": "LightEdge Solutions",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ames",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Story",
        "street": "Aviation Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 25
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed single-storey edge colocation facility on roughly 10.86 acres of Ames airport land on Aviation Way, in a Planned Industrial zone, adjacent to the Ames Regional Airport and the ISU Research Park. Phased electrical demand of 3 MW in phase one, 6 MW in phase two, and as much as 25 MW at full buildout over roughly ten years — reported locally as about a 15 percent increase in the city's total consumption. LightEdge explicitly rules out AI or hyperscale use: asked whether it would house AI servers, its proposal answers 'No. This is edge colocation.' aiClassification is therefore omitted. Reported at roughly 100,000 sq ft in local coverage, but the operator's own page does not state a square footage, so it is not recorded. Distinct site from the tracked LightEdge Altoona facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Ames City Council first reading on the proposal to lease city airport land to LightEdge; decision point scheduled for 2026-07-28.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-21",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lightedge.com/ames/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ames Data Center Proposal — LightEdge edge colocation project page",
          "publisher": "LightEdge Solutions",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lightedge-ames-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000865",
      "name": "LightEdge Chaska (fka Stream Data Centers Minneapolis I)",
      "operator": "LightEdge (GI Partners)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chaska",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Carver",
        "street": "1708 West Creek Lane",
        "postal_code": "55318",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1708 West Creek Lane, Chaska, MN — built by Stream Data Centers in 2013 as 'Minneapolis I'; acquired by LightEdge (owned by GI Partners) Jan 17, 2024, LightEdge's entry into the MN market. DISTINCT site from the already-tracked flexential-minneapolis-chaska-msp01-mn (3500 Lyman Boulevard, ~5.4 mi away, different owner) — not a duplicate. Uptime Tier III Design Certified, 76,000 sq ft total / 30,000 sq ft data hall across 3 suites.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lightedge-acquires-top-tier-high-density-data-center-in-minneapolis-302037017.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "LightEdge Acquires Top-Tier High Density Data Center in Minneapolis",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / LightEdge (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gi-partners-lightedge-acquires-stream-dc-data-center-in-minneapolis-minnesota/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GI Partners' LightEdge acquires Stream DC data center in Minneapolis, Minnesota",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lightedge.com/data-center-locations/minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "LightEdge — Minneapolis data center: \"1708 West Creek Lane, Chaska, MN 55318\"",
          "publisher": "LightEdge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Stream Data Centers - MN I, 1708 W Creek Ln, Chaska MN 55318 (the site LightEdge acquired)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lightedge-chaska-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000866",
      "name": "LightEdge Omaha Data Center",
      "operator": "LightEdge",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Papillion",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": "1148 American Parkway",
        "postal_code": "68046",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "LightEdge colocation facility at 1148 American Parkway, Papillion (Sarpy County). DELIBERATELY THIN: LightEdge's own page publishes only the address — no square footage, no MW, no tier, no certifications, no build date — and every size/power figure circulating for this site (e.g. '21,377 sq ft, 10,000 sq ft raised floor, 1.0 MW') comes from third-party colocation directories that were NOT fetched or verified this session, so none of it is recorded. DCD independently names LightEdge as an operator in the Omaha market, which corroborates the operator's presence but adds no site detail. confidence is 'reported'. Coordinates are a PAPILLION CITY-LEVEL point, not a geocode of American Parkway — this record needs an address geocode pass before its map pin should be trusted. Offered as the thinnest of the Omaha-metro colocation candidates; reject it if the dataset's bar requires more than an operator-confirmed address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lightedge.com/data-centers/omaha-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "LightEdge Omaha, NE Colocation Data Center — '1148 American Parkway, Papillion, Nebraska 68046'",
          "publisher": "LightEdge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250830145932/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/1623-farnam-adds-15mw-to-omaha-data-center-in-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DCD (archived) — 'Other operators in Omaha include H5, TierPoint, LightEdge, Lumen, Cogent, and Google'",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lightedge-papillion-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000867",
      "name": "LightEdge Altoona Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "LightEdge Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Altoona",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-building purpose-built colocation campus on Northridge Circle, Altoona (Des Moines metro): 1435 Northridge Circle and 1401 Northridge Circle, both confirmed on LightEdge's own site. Owns/operates the buildings — not a tenancy. Could NOT confirm an MW or exact sq-ft figure on any page I fetched directly (the LightEdge page references 'critical IT capacity'/'total square feet' fields without rendering values, and a linked PDF spec sheet exceeded fetchable size). Third-party listings (not independently confirmed) cite ~73,000 SF total and N+1 cooling redundancy — omitted capacityMw rather than guess. Worth a follow-up with a direct call/site-visit-grade source, or a successful fetch of the spec-sheet PDF, to pin capacity.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lightedge.com/data-centers/des-moines-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Des Moines, IA Colocation Data Centers | Lightedge",
          "publisher": "LightEdge Solutions",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lightedge-solutions-altoona-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000868",
      "name": "LightWave Networks Needham Data Center",
      "operator": "LightWave Networks",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Needham",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Norfolk",
        "street": "105 Cabot Street",
        "postal_code": "02494",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A separate Needham facility from the tracked Digital Realty BOS14 at 128 First Avenue - different operator, different address. Single-source record, hence \"reported\".",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Active PeeringDB facility record under LightWave Networks at 105 Cabot St, Needham.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/5951",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: LightWave Networks, 105 Cabot St, Needham MA",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lightwave-networks-needham-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000869",
      "name": "Loring LiquidCool Data Center (Green 4 Maine Campus)",
      "operator": "LiquidCool Solutions / Green 4 Maine",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Limestone",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Aroostook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "115,000 sq ft leased within Green 4 Maine's 450-acre innovation hub on former USAF base. LiquidCool Solutions is a Minnesota-based technology company. First phase starts at 5-6MW; 50MW total available at base. Project marketed as cross-border US/Canada AI hub.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "LiquidCool Solutions and Green 4 Maine announce Maine's first AI-focused data center at Building No. 7230, former Loring AFB; operational target within 6 months of October 2025 announcement",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Maine Legislature advances LD 307 data center moratorium (20MW+ facilities); Loring project above threshold with 24MW will-serve agreement. Governor Mills ultimately vetoed LD 307; veto sustained June 2026, clearing path for Loring project.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bangordailynews.com/2025/10/14/aroostook/ai-data-center-loring-air-force-base/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maine's 1st AI Data Center Planned for Aroostook County",
          "publisher": "Bangor Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bangordailynews.com/2026/03/10/aroostook/aroostook-business/maine-data-center-ban-loring-joam40zk0w/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maine's Proposed Data Center Ban Could Restrict Facility Planned at Loring",
          "publisher": "Bangor Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "liquidcool-loring-afb-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000870",
      "name": "Litewire McMinnville (former A.O. Smith Building)",
      "operator": "Litewire",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McMinnville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": "204 Red Rd.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://tnecd.com/news/litewire-llc-to-open-new-facility-in-warren-county/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Litewire, LLC to Open New Facility in Warren County",
          "publisher": "Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newschannel5.com/news/how-big-are-middle-tennessees-data-centers-a-look-at-facilities-already-operating",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How big are Middle Tennessee's data centers? A look at facilities already operating",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 5 Nashville",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "litewire-mcminnville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000871",
      "name": "Hamilton Innovation Center",
      "operator": "Logistix Property Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hamilton",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Butler",
        "street": "1380 University Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site scaled and moved twice: original Nov 2024 plan was ~15 acres/155,000 sq ft/~$15M/~15 MW at University Commerce Park; by fall 2025 it had grown to a 29.2-acre city-owned parcel at 1380 University Boulevard, 320,000 sq ft, 200+ MW, $1B+ (Wharton Equity Partners partnership). No single capacityMw figure is asserted here — disclosed MW figures range from an original 15 MW up to a 240 MW request that a Jan 2026 city feasibility study found undeliverable (only 45 MW available within 24 months). Project has been paused since January 2026 pending resolution of that power-delivery gap; most recent confirmed reporting (June 2026) states it remains paused, with no resumption, cancellation, or construction start found. No AI/HPC-specific marketing language found in any source, so aiClassification is omitted. Coordinates are the Hamilton, OH city-area centroid, not an independently geocoded parcel point for 1380 University Boulevard.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hamilton City Council approved sale of ~15 acres (University Commerce Park, Riverside neighborhood) to Logistix for $65,000; original plan ~155,000 sq ft data center + 95,000 sq ft substation, ~$15M investment, ~15 MW.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project rescaled: Logistix partnered with Wharton Equity Partners and moved to a 29.2-acre city-owned parcel at 1380 University Boulevard, targeting 320,000 sq ft, 200+ MW (up from an earlier 80 MW plan), $1B+ investment, and 100+ jobs; groundbreaking targeted January 2026.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City-commissioned feasibility study found the grid can deliver only 45 MW within 24 months against Logistix's 240 MW request; Logistix asked the city to pause the study, stating no decision had been made on the project.",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Butler County Commissioners' data-center moratorium coverage (moratorium covers only unincorporated townships, not the City of Hamilton) confirms the Hamilton project has been on pause since January 2026, with no resumption, cancellation, or construction start confirmed since.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.journal-news.com/news/hamilton-oks-plan-for-data-center-project-in-riverside-neighborhood/BFSJT4SRYFC5XGE7DKESMRI72U/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hamilton OKs plan for data center project in Riverside neighborhood",
          "publisher": "Journal-News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://waremalcomb.com/projects/hamilton-innovation-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hamilton Innovation Center — project page",
          "publisher": "Ware Malcomb",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thebcfa.org/ignitebutler/featured-news-articles/p/item/64490/1b-hyperscale-data-center-could-break-ground-in-city-of-hamilton-in-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1B hyperscale data center could break ground in City of Hamilton in 2026",
          "publisher": "Butler County Foundation for Advancement",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local12.com/news/local/plans-1-billion-cincinnati-hamilton-ohio-data-center-advance-despite-environmental-energy-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans for $1 billion Cincinnati, Hamilton Ohio data center advance despite environmental, energy concerns",
          "publisher": "Local12/WKRC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/environment/2026-01-15/hamilton-data-center-paused-study",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Feasibility study for Hamilton data center paused as developer considers next steps",
          "publisher": "WVXU / Cincinnati Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/environment/2026-06-17/butler-county-approves-data-center-moratorium",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Butler County Commissioners approve short-term data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "WVXU / Cincinnati Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/ohio/922/hamilton-innovation-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hamilton Innovation Center",
          "publisher": "CleanView",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "logistix-hamilton-innovation-center-butler-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000872",
      "name": "Logix Reality Frankfort Data Center",
      "operator": "Logix Reality LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frankfort",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Clinton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site sits east of Frankfort near Conagra, spanning unincorporated county land and a portion inside Frankfort city limits. No capacity or investment figure was disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Clinton County Area Plan Commission issued a favorable recommendation on the rezoning of 714.55 acres from A1 Agricultural to I1 Light Industrial.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Clinton County Commissioners unanimously denied the rezoning, citing impact on adjacent property owners and the developer's failure to negotiate the 14 proposed commitments. The denial bars the petitioner from returning for 12 months.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.clintoncountytoday.com/commissioners-say-no-to-the-rezoning-of-land-for-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commissioners Say 'No' to the Rezoning of Land for Data Center",
          "publisher": "Clinton County Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "logix-reality-frankfort-clinton-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000873",
      "name": "Long Ferry Road Data Center Campus (Rowan County)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Rowan",
        "street": "Long Ferry Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer and end user are not named in the reporting; the parcel was rezoned in fall 2025 to allow data center use. Separate site from the Flexential/Trammell Crow proposal inside Salisbury city limits roughly ten miles away.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "400-acre Long Ferry Road development identified as an active data center project exempt from Rowan County's newly approved one-year moratorium.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.salisburypost.com/2026/04/21/roco-passes-data-center-moratorium-over-100-residents-express-data-center-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RoCo passes data center moratorium, over 100 residents express data center opposition",
          "publisher": "Salisbury Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "long-ferry-road-rowan-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000874",
      "name": "Project Midway Data Center",
      "operator": "LPI Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Casa Grande",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pinal",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Pinal County at the southwest corner of Selma Highway and Midway Road, roughly two miles south of the Casa Grande city limits but inside its planning area. The applicant projects about 225 permanent jobs at an average salary near $93,000 and $150 million in annual utility spend at full build-out. Reported acreage differs between sources (215 acres in the Pinal Post account, 294 acres in a same-day Pinal Central report); the 215-acre figure matches the comprehensive plan amendment as described. Capacity in MW has not been publicly stated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 5-0 to approve the comprehensive plan amendment changing 215 acres from Moderate Low Density Residential to Employment. Rezoning approval is still required before construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://pinalpost.com/supervisors-approve-project-midway-data-center-near-casa-grande/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Midway Data Center Approved by Pinal County Supervisors",
          "publisher": "Pinal Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pinalpost.com/data-center-hearing-project-midway-rezoning-set-for-july-16/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Hearing: Project Midway Rezoning Set for July 16",
          "publisher": "Pinal Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lpi-group-project-midway-casa-grande-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000875",
      "name": "Old Ridge Road Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "LS Power",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Doswell",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Hanover",
        "street": "10165 Old Ridge Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus was envisioned as three or four data center buildings on 200 acres near Kings Dominion, per the latest site plan submitted to the county. An LLC tied to LS Power is listed as contract purchaser of the two-parcel assemblage; it is unclear whether the land sale remains pending. LS Power previously owned the Doswell Energy Center gas plant on the other side of Old Ridge Road and sold it to NRG Energy in 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "New York-based LS Power withdrew its zoning request for the Old Ridge Road site in a letter from the developer's attorney to Hanover County; no replacement zoning application had been filed as of late June 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260724010609/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/06/26/one-data-center-project-pulled-and-another-delayed-in-hanover-as-supervisors-reinstitute-equipment-tax/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "One data center project pulled and another delayed in Hanover, as supervisors reinstitute equipment tax",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ls-power-old-ridge-road-hanover-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000876",
      "name": "Lumen Akron 2",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Akron",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Summit",
        "street": "110 S. Arlington St.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from lumen-cleveland-1-oh (different city/county). Address and neighborhood (Middlebury/Goodyear Heights) independently confirmed via Signal Akron local journalism and OSM Nominatim geocode, corroborated by three aggregator listings (datacentermap.com, baxtel.com, datacenters.com), which consistently label it 'Akron 2' (legacy Level 3 branding) to distinguish it from a separate, unverified 'Lumen Akron 1' at 520 S. Main St. Building is ~12,000 sqft with ~6,000 sqft raised-floor colocation space; certifications (HIPAA, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, SOC 1/2, SSAE 18) are generic enterprise-colocation marks, not AI/GPU-specific, so no aiClassification is set. No capacity MW disclosed in any source. Akron City Council approved a 2026-07-27 conditional-use review ordinance for new data centers; Signal Akron names this facility explicitly as an existing site unaffected by the ordinance (not retroactive). No operator-primary (assets.lumen.com) page exists for this specific site, unlike Cleveland.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/where-7-data-centers-operate-in-summit-county-and-why-it-matters/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Where 7 data centers operate in Summit County — and why it matters",
          "publisher": "Signal Akron",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalakron.org/future-data-centers-in-akron-may-face-new-review-process/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Future data centers in Akron may face new review process",
          "publisher": "Signal Akron",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-akron-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Akron 2 data center listing",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-akron-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Akron 2 data center listing",
          "publisher": "datacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-akron-2-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000877",
      "name": "Lumen Albany 4",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albany",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Albany",
        "street": "10 Airline Drive",
        "postal_code": "12205",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "10 Airline Drive, Albany, NY — corroborated via datacentermap/datacenters.com listing distinct from Albany 1/3.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-albany-4",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12682482760",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12682482760",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-albany-4-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000878",
      "name": "Lumen Ashburn",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Baxtel-listed 'Lumen Ashburn' facility, built 2016, Data Center Alley; legacy Level3 branding matches OSM 'Level 3 Ashburn'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-ashburn",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Ashburn",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/300162689",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/300162689",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-ashburn-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000879",
      "name": "Lumen Austin 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": "4207 Smith School Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via datacentermap.com and datacenters.com: Lumen Austin 1, 4207 Smith School Road, Austin, TX, ~75,474 sqft carrier-neutral colo facility (legacy Level 3/CenturyLink lineage). Lumen's own colocation page confirms Austin as an active market.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/austin/level3-austin1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/383888101",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/383888101",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-austin-1-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000880",
      "name": "Lumen Austin 3",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "500 Chicon Street / listed variously as ~2916 Montopolis Dr across sources — same Austin 3 facility on datacentermap/baxtel/datacenters.com.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-austin-3-500-chicon",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Austin 3",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/379195054",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/379195054",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-austin-3-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000881",
      "name": "Lumen Baltimore 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baltimore",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Baltimore city",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300 West Lexington Street, Baltimore, MD — legacy Level3 hub, well-documented.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-baltimore-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11168593074",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/11168593074",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-baltimore-1-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000882",
      "name": "Lumen Boston (300 Bent Street)",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cambridge",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "300 Bent Street",
        "postal_code": "02141",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Marketed as \"Boston\" but sited in Cambridge. Single-source record, hence \"reported\"; no capacity figure is published, so none is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Active PeeringDB facility record maintained under Lumen Technologies Inc at 300 Bent St, Cambridge.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/519",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Lumen Boston, 300 Bent St., Cambridge MA (org: Lumen Technologies Inc)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-boston-cambridge-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000883",
      "name": "Lumen Cincinnati 1 (400 Pike Street)",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cincinnati",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Legacy carrier/network colocation site (~7,059 sq ft raised floor) in Cincinnati's CBD/Lytle Park area — a legacy Level 3 facility (Level 3→CenturyLink 2017→Lumen 2020). No MW figure is publicly disclosed, so capacity is omitted. Included for Hamilton County coverage (Cincinnati had zero tracked sites).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/cincinnati/level3-cincinnati/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "DataCenterMap: 400 Pike St, ~7,059 sq ft raised floor, lineage Global Crossing→TW Telecom→Level 3→CenturyLink→Lumen",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-cincinnati-1-400-pike",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel corroborating address/specs for Lumen Cincinnati 1",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/315",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Level(3) Cincinnati (org Lumen Technologies Inc; 400 Pike Street)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-cincinnati-1-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000884",
      "name": "Lumen Cleveland 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via datacentermap.com, datacenters.com, and Lumen's own asset page (assets.lumen.com/cleveland-oh-data-center) that Lumen operates Cleveland-market data centers; largest/primary site is Cleveland 1 at 4000 Chester Ave, University Circle, 40,000 sqft. OSM candidate was generic 'Lumen Cleveland' without address, mapped to the flagship site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/ohio/cleveland/level3-cleveland1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/923148801",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/923148801",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-cleveland-1-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000885",
      "name": "Lumen Dallas 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "3180 Irving Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "75247",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3180 Irving Blvd, Dallas — 80,000 sqft, 12MW, matches OSM name/address exactly. Capacity removed 2026-08-08: the 12 MW figure appears only in colocation-marketplace directories (Baxtel, datacenters.com, datacentermap), which are the same class of aggregator source this project rejects. Lumen publishes no per-facility MW.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-dallas-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Dallas 1",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/465032201",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/465032201",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-dallas-1-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000886",
      "name": "Lumen Dallas 6",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "1150 Regal Row",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1150 Regal Row, Dallas — distinct facility from Dallas 1 (3180 Irving Blvd), confirmed via baxtel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-dallas-6",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Dallas 6",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/465032484",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/465032484",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-dallas-6-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000887",
      "name": "Lumen Madison 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "612 W Main St, Madison — confirmed on datacentermap and baxtel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-madison-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Madison 1",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/13226718075",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/13226718075",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-madison-1-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000888",
      "name": "Lumen McLean 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McLean",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": "1755 Old Meadow Road",
        "postal_code": "22102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1755 Old Meadow Road, McLean, VA. Corroborated via datacenters.com/baxtel/datacentermap (Lumen legacy Level3 McLean1).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-mclean-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9669639033",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/9669639033",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-mclean-1-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000889",
      "name": "Lumen Minneapolis 3",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "715 N 2nd Street, Minneapolis — confirmed on datacentermap/datacenters.com/upstack.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-minneapolis-3-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/343333944",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/343333944",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-minneapolis-3-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000890",
      "name": "Lumen Nashville (Sidco Drive) — Level(3)",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": "2992 Sidco Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source record. Postal code omitted: PeeringDB carries 37201 for this address while a geocode of the street resolves to 37204, and the discrepancy was not resolved on any page retrieved.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Carrier facility listed as active in PeeringDB under Lumen Technologies Inc.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=311",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 311 — Level(3) Nashville (Sidco Drive), Lumen Technologies Inc, 2992 Sidco Drive",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-nashville-sidco-drive-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000891",
      "name": "Lumen New Orleans 1 (639 Loyola)",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Orleans",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Orleans",
        "street": "639 Loyola Avenue",
        "postal_code": "70113",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier facility in the Entergy Tower at 639 Loyola Avenue, roughly 0.2 km from the tracked Cogent 650 Poydras site and 0.5 km from Fogo New Orleans - a different building and a different operator. Neither power nor floor area is published; no capacity is asserted here. Lumen also lists New Orleans 2, Metairie 1 and Baton Rouge 2 sites that I could not address-resolve this session.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-new-orleans-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen New Orleans 1 data center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/new-orleans",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Orleans data centers and colocation",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=639+Loyola+Avenue%2C+New+Orleans%2C+LA&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim geocode for 639 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans (Entergy Tower)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-new-orleans-1-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000892",
      "name": "Lumen Norristown",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Norristown",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Baxtel-listed as an operational Lumen facility; exact street address not surfaced but facility existence and operator confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-norristown",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen Norristown",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/366049843",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/366049843",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-norristown-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000893",
      "name": "Lumen Ogden 1",
      "operator": "Lumen",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ogden",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Weber",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. Ogden City RDA's nine active project areas (CBD Mall, Ogden River, East Washington, Trackline, Kiesel, Adams, Continental, Flagship, Airport) carry no mention of the 526 W 17th Street facility or of Lumen in their published descriptions, board minutes, or bond packets; the only named tax-increment recipient found in RDA search results is Williams International, unrelated to this site. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ogdencity.gov/1216/RDA-Projects",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Ogden City RDA — the nine active project areas with their terms; none references 526 W 17th Street or Lumen",
          "publisher": "Ogden City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-ogden-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000894",
      "name": "Lumen Oklahoma City 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "201 Robert S Kerr Avenue",
        "postal_code": "73102",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier colocation site in downtown Oklahoma City, in the same building as FullTel Communications' OKC01. Formerly a Level 3 facility. Coordinates are a street-address geocode, not a parcel-confirmed footprint. No capacity or square-footage figure is recorded here — the figures in circulation come from directory aggregators that were not readable this session.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an existing, operating Oklahoma City data center in News on 6's statewide inventory.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (statewide inventory)",
          "publisher": "News on 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/201-robert-s-kerr-avenue-oklahoma-city",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "201 Robert S Kerr Avenue, Oklahoma City — data center building listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=201+Robert+S+Kerr+Ave%2C+Oklahoma+City%2C+OK+73102&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 201 Robert S Kerr Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73102",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-oklahoma-city-1-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000895",
      "name": "Lumen Phoenix 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "215 East Indian School Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM name was generic 'Lumen'; resolved to Phoenix 1 (811 S 16th St), the flagship legacy Level3 facility, as best match given single unnamed candidate in this city.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-phoenix-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/151179323",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/151179323",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-phoenix-1-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000896",
      "name": "Lumen Salt Lake City Sites (Salt Lake 1, 2 and 4)",
      "operator": "Lumen",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "representative_multi_site"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal/operator level (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. The Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City's FY2016 annual report and Salt Lake City Council District 2's public summary of its CRA project areas name no beneficiary matching Lumen (or its predecessor entities CenturyLink/Level 3/Qwest). Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing. Note this record aggregates three physically distinct Lumen facilities (Salt Lake 1, 2 and 4) at different addresses across the city, so no single site-level check applies to all three; a fuller Good Jobs First Subsidy Tracker check for Lumen Technologies as a national parent company was attempted but blocked (HTTP 403) and remains unresolved.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-salt-lake-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Salt Lake 1 — 572 South Delong, Salt Lake City; one of three distinct facilities aggregated by this record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-salt-lake-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Salt Lake 2 — 5035 Harold Gatty Drive, Salt Lake City; one of three distinct facilities aggregated by this record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/project-areas/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City — the eight active project areas; none names Lumen or its predecessor entities",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000897",
      "name": "Lumen San Antonio 2",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Antonio",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bexar",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1203 North Frio Street, San Antonio — baxtel-listed distinct from San Antonio 1/3.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-san-antonio-2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Lumen San Antonio 2",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/319857331",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/319857331",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-san-antonio-2-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000898",
      "name": "Lumen Santa Clara 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "3045 Raymond Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3045 Raymond Street, Santa Clara — named 'Lumen Santa Clara' in OSM matches SC1.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-santa-clara-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/209073635",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/209073635",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-santa-clara-1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000899",
      "name": "Lumen Spokane",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spokane",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Spokane",
        "street": "501 West 2nd Avenue",
        "postal_code": "99201",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "501 W 2nd Ave, Spokane, WA — legacy CenturyLink/Lumen facility; primary specific facility page not located, corroborated via aggregate directory + CenturyLinkCloud PublicKB location list.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/providers/lumen/data-center-locations",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/444683815",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/444683815",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-spokane-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000900",
      "name": "Lumen Sunnyvale 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sunnyvale",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1380 Kifer Road",
        "postal_code": "94086",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1380 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale — 197,100 sqft, 6MW, legacy Level3 Sunnyvale.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/lumen-sunnyvale-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Technologies facility directory",
          "publisher": "Lumen Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/37877544",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/37877544",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-sunnyvale-1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000901",
      "name": "Lumen Tulsa 1",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "18 W Archer St",
        "postal_code": "74103",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier colocation site in downtown Tulsa (formerly Level 3 Tulsa 1), with direct interconnection to OneNet and the Great Plains Network. Distinct from the tracked TierPoint Tulsa - Archer facility at 322 E Archer St. Coordinates are a street-address geocode, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an existing, operating Tulsa data center in News on 6's statewide inventory.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (statewide inventory)",
          "publisher": "News on 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/18-west-archer-street-tulsa/lumen/datacenter/level-3-tulsa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Tulsa — 18 West Archer Street, Tulsa, OK 74103",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=18+W+Archer+St%2C+Tulsa%2C+OK+74103&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 18 W Archer St, Tulsa, OK 74103",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-tulsa-1-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000902",
      "name": "Lumen Weehawken 1 Data Center",
      "operator": "Lumen Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Weehawken",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Hudson",
        "street": "300 Boulevard East",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Financial-services colocation site on the Hudson River waterfront; per Baxtel, Lumen Technologies operates but does not own the building. Originally built out by Savvis as its 'NJ2' financial-trading complex, with a 22,000 sq ft 'NJ2X' expansion (about $23M invested) opened June 2010 offering sub-64-microsecond proximity hosting to exchange clients and hedge funds (per Data Center Knowledge); the site later passed through CenturyLink to Lumen. Coordinates are the Weehawken township centroid (Wikipedia), not a confirmed parcel geocode for 300 Boulevard East specifically — marked approximate. Coordinate provenance (checked 2026-09-12): unresolved between two weak candidates ~1.2 km apart, both inside Weehawken — the US Census geocoder returns no match for 300 Boulevard East, and the only OpenStreetMap feature with that address is a parking amenity in Lincoln Harbor rather than a building. Pin left as supplied; treat as neighbourhood-level.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/lumen-weehawken-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lumen Weehawken 1 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/savvis-opens-new-nj2x-financial-trading-hub",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Savvis Opens New NJ2X Financial Trading Hub",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumen-weehawken-1-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000903",
      "name": "Marshfield Data Center (Lumon Solutions)",
      "operator": "Lumon Solutions Marshfield, LLC",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marshfield",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Webster",
        "street": "Rifle Range Road, north of Marshfield",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Lumon Solutions Marshfield, LLC (formed October 2025) is developing a 5-acre, Tier III, AI-ready facility described as eight modular units on land owned by ARY Investments LLC; building-size figures differ between the county (~14,000 sq ft) and the developer (~7,000 sq ft). Webster County has no planning-and-zoning ordinance, limiting county jurisdiction. Site preparation began without public notice, prompting community opposition and discussion of a possible county moratorium. Developer claims on water/power/noise impact are not independently verified.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://webstercountymo.gov/commission-data-center-update-may-21/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Commission – Data Center Update – May 21",
          "publisher": "Webster County, MO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.protectwebstercounty.com/the-project",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "The Marshfield Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "Protect Webster County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lumon-solutions-marshfield-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000904",
      "name": "Lunavi Cheyenne Data Center",
      "operator": "Lunavi",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": "340 Progress Circle",
        "postal_code": "82007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 8,
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation facility at 340 Progress Circle, Cheyenne. 5 MW available with stated ability to expand to 8 MW; critical IT load 4 MW; average PUE 1.17, low 1.05. Formerly Green House Data. Ownership caveat: Fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty markets a Cheyenne facility (CHWY1) with a matching 42,000 sq ft building and ~5 MW on-site, so the same building may be owned by 1547 and operated/marketed by Lunavi; only one record is held here to avoid a duplicate, with Lunavi named as operator on the strength of its own current first-party listing. No subsidy is recorded: the Wyoming Business Council materials describe Lunavi as a driver of the exemption's co-location amendments, not as a certified recipient. Coordinates approximate the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operating colocation facility marketed by Lunavi at 340 Progress Circle with 800 available cabinets.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lunavi.com/data-centers/cheyenne",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lunavi Cheyenne Data Center",
          "publisher": "Lunavi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.1547realty.com/data-center/cheyenne-wy-chwy1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Cheyenne WY | CHWY1",
          "publisher": "Fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/02-2026062202-02_WBCMaterials.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council Programs & Services (Data Center Sales Tax Exemption Eligibility Certification recipient list)",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "lunavi-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000905",
      "name": "Harrington Data Center Proposal (Maguire Hayden)",
      "operator": "Maguire Hayden",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Harrington",
        "state": "DE",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No street address given beyond 'the site of a former cold storage warehouse' in Harrington, DE; location pin is Harrington's OSM place centroid (approximate). Article was published 2026-08-19 and refers to a council vote 'Monday' with no explicit calendar date, so statusHistory entries are dated to month-precision (2026-08) only. A separate, still-unidentified 100 MW project appears in Delmarva Power's internal 'Kent County' project list per a 2026-09 Technical.ly FOIA report; that report states press coverage could not confirm whether it is the same project as this one. Treated here as a distinct, unconfirmed lead and NOT merged into this record given the capacity mismatch (24 MW here vs. 100 MW in Delmarva's list) — flagged in the wave summary rather than fabricated into its own record for lack of any name or location.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Maguire Hayden proposed a 24 MW data center at the site of a former cold-storage warehouse in Harrington, DE, with a community-benefits package described as 'contributions totaling $1 million.'",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Harrington City Council voted unanimously to reject the zoning change needed for the project; per Spotlight Delaware the vote 'prompted cheers and a standing ovation' from residents opposed to the project.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2026/08/19/harrington-denies-data-center-proposal-despite-a-1-million-offer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Harrington denies data center proposal despite a $1 million offer",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "maguire-hayden-harrington-de",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000906",
      "name": "ManagedWay TYM1 (319 Executive Drive)",
      "operator": "ManagedWay Company",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Troy",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "319 Executive Dr",
        "postal_code": "48083",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of exactly two data centers ManagedWay says it operates, both in Troy. Square-footage and MW figures circulate on third-party listing sites but do not appear on any page fetched here, so no capacity is asserted. Coordinates are the operator-registered PeeringDB building pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://managedway.com/colocation-facilities",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ManagedWay: Server colocation in Troy, Michigan — \"2 facilities\", \"600 and 319 Executive Drive, Troy, Michigan\"",
          "publisher": "ManagedWay",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"ManagedWay TYM1\", 319 Executive Dr, Troy 48083",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "managedway-tym1-troy-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000907",
      "name": "ManagedWay TYM2 (600 Executive Drive)",
      "operator": "ManagedWay Company",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Troy",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "600 Executive Dr",
        "postal_code": "48083",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second of ManagedWay's two Troy facilities. No capacity asserted — the operator publishes only a per-rack figure (\"30kW+\") and directs facility specifics to NDA. Coordinates are the operator-registered PeeringDB building pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://managedway.com/colocation-facilities",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ManagedWay: Server colocation in Troy, Michigan — \"2 facilities\", \"600 and 319 Executive Drive, Troy, Michigan\"",
          "publisher": "ManagedWay",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"ManagedWay TYM2\", 600 Executive, Troy 48083",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "managedway-tym2-troy-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000908",
      "name": "Manse Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Manse Technology Campus LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pahrump",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Nye",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Formerly referred to as Project Blackjack; sited on the Manse Road corridor near the southern entrance to Pahrump along Highway 160, roughly 1,100 feet from the nearest homes. Developer states $18.4 billion of capital investment at full buildout and $114 million in annual Nye County property taxes; a separate figure of $8.4 billion appeared in other reporting and was not resolved this session, so the developer's own $18.4B is recorded. Design features include screening berms, rooftop parapets for sound reduction and a target of roughly 55 dB at the property line. No megawatt capacity has been disclosed. Construction is anticipated to begin in 2027 with a five-year buildout, pending approvals that the county moratorium currently blocks.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-25",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Manse Technology Campus LLC, incorporated July 15, 2026, held a community Q&A at the Nye County Commission chambers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mansetechcampus.com/about",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "About the Project - Manse Technology Campus (capital investment, taxes, jobs, water)",
          "publisher": "Manse Technology Campus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pvc.news/understanding-the-proposed-pahrump-data-center-a-closer-look-at-the-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Understanding the proposed Pahrump data center: a closer look at the proposal",
          "publisher": "Pahrump Valley Community News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mansetechcampus.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Manse Technology Campus - project overview (developer site), Manse Road corridor, Pahrump, Nye County",
          "publisher": "Manse Technology Campus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kiowacountypress.net/content/nevada-county-totally-bans-data-centers-over-appropriated-water-basin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nevada county totally bans data centers in over-appropriated water basin (Nevada Current syndication)",
          "publisher": "Kiowa County Press / Nevada Current",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pvtimes.com/news/data-centers-banned-in-pahrump-189671/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pahrump data center ban passes unanimously - Nye County Bill No. 2026-11, adopted 5-0 on Aug. 18, 2026",
          "publisher": "Pahrump Valley Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "manse-technology-campus-pahrump-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000909",
      "name": "N15W24250 Riverwood Drive Data Centre (Pewaukee)",
      "operator": "Mapletree Redwood Data Centre Trust",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pewaukee",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Waukesha",
        "street": "N15 W24250 Riverwood Drive",
        "postal_code": "53188",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-storey data centre in the Riverwood Corporate Center, 142,952 sq ft total with roughly 40,000 sq ft of gross data centre area, completed 1985 and described as fully operational. Ownership chain: AT&T sold to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT for $51.8 million in 2013 (with a 10-year AT&T leaseback); Hudson DC Assets LLC acquired it in 2017; Mapletree acquired it in 2020. Baxtel's MW figure is paywalled on the facility page, so no capacity is recorded. Both substantive sources are the same publisher, hence \"reported\".",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/mapletree-n15-w24250-riverwood",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Mapletree: N15 W24250 Riverwood Data Center — ownership history and status",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/wisconsin",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Wisconsin Data Centers & Colocation (lists N15 W24250 Riverwood at 142,952 sq ft, ~40,000 sq ft gross)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=N15W24250+Riverwood+Drive%2C+Pewaukee%2C+WI+53188&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of N15W24250 Riverwood Drive, Riverwood Corporate Center, City of Pewaukee (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mapletree-riverwood-pewaukee-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000910",
      "name": "Site MAT 1177",
      "operator": "MARA Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Matagorda",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~1,200 acres approximately 90 miles SW of Houston; up to 2,000MW long-term. Coordinates are a COUNTY-CENTROID approximation — exact city undisclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Grid capacity milestones Oct 2027 / Apr 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stocktitan.net/news/MARA/mara-signs-agreement-with-hif-to-acquire-strategic-powered-land-site-nqvuby8e4d46.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "MARA signs agreement with HIF to acquire strategic powered land site",
          "publisher": "StockTitan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cryptobriefing.com/marathon-digital-holdings-600m-texas-ai-bitcoin-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marathon Digital Holdings $600M Texas AI-bitcoin campus",
          "publisher": "Crypto Briefing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mara-site-mat-1177-matagorda-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000911",
      "name": "Markley Group Boston (One Summer Street / BOSIX)",
      "operator": "Markley Group",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boston",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Suffolk",
        "street": "1 Summer Street",
        "postal_code": "02110",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Markley's original flagship facility (1 Summer St, atop former Macy's), 920,000 sq ft, largest commercial internet exchange point (BOSIX) in New England. Distinct facility from the separately-tracked Markley Lowell (One Lowell Data Center) site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "1999",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Built late 1990s",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/massachusetts/boston/one-summer-st/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "One Summer St, Boston",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/05/20/business/macys-closing-stores-downtown-boston-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Macy's closing stores in downtown Boston data center building",
          "publisher": "The Boston Globe",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2026/04/06/data-centers-ai-massachusetts-pollution-pushback",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers, AI, and Massachusetts pollution pushback",
          "publisher": "WBUR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/219",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Markley Group One Summer Street Boston, 1 Summer Street, Boston MA 02110",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "markley-boston-summer-street-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000912",
      "name": "Markley Group One Lowell Data Center",
      "operator": "Markley Group",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lowell",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate city centroid (Sacred Heart/Back Central neighborhoods, Lowell). Facility serves 100+ customers including hospitals, universities, and police departments. Expansion includes land purchases by Markley near old power plant. Expansion plans stalled by moratorium. AI demand cited as driver of expansion since 2022. Delivered permanent-job counts are disputed - the abatement promised 100 jobs; the city and critics count ~26-30 full-time local workers while Markley cites ~100 total, with construction peaking ~120 (IBEW Local 103); recorded as unresolved (honest-zero). No confirmed total capital-investment figure is public ('hundreds of millions'). Massachusetts' 2024 sales-tax exemption is statutory eligibility, not a confirmed Markley award.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2016-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Markley Group One Lowell data center opens on site of former Prince Spaghetti factory; 352,000 sq ft, largest data center in Massachusetts",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Massachusetts DEP approves air permit for 8 additional diesel generators (27 total); residents appeal permit",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Lowell City Council passes one-year moratorium on data center construction and expansion; residents file first Massachusetts data center lawsuit",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2026/05/07/lowell-residents-file-massachusetts-first-lawsuit-against-a-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lowell Residents File Massachusetts' First Lawsuit Against a Data Center",
          "publisher": "Boston.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2026/5/5/ai-data-center-lowell-water/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lessons From Lowell: How a Data Center's Expansion Has Choked a Small Town",
          "publisher": "The Harvard Crimson",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/inside-lowell-markley-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Take a rare look inside the largest data center in Massachusetts",
          "publisher": "CBS Boston",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://working-mass.com/2026/06/10/the-dungeon-over-lowell-how-the-data-center-boom-has-divided-one-citys-working-people/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Dungeon Over Lowell: How the Data Center Boom Divided One City's Working People",
          "publisher": "Working Mass",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "markley-lowell-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000913",
      "name": "Martin Data Center",
      "operator": "Martin Avenue Properties, LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "651 Martin Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95050",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source on the substance (the CEC project page), hence confidence \"reported\". The owner of record is a single-purpose LLC; no ultimate operator is asserted because none was confirmed in a fetched source. Building square footage and data-hall count circulated in secondary summaries are deliberately omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Small Power Plant Exemption application filed for the Martin Backup Generating Facility; CEC status is Exempted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/martin-backup-generating-facility-mbgf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Martin Backup Generating Facility (22-SPPE-03)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=651%20Martin%20Avenue%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 651 Martin Avenue, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "martin-data-center-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000914",
      "name": "Mason / Vevay Township Data Center (unnamed developer)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer (represented by Dykema Gossett PLLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mason",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Ingham",
        "street": "3388 W. Columbia Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hyperscale proposal on roughly 400 acres of farmland at 3388 W. Columbia Road, currently in Vevay Township and the subject of an annexation petition to the City of Mason. Operator/end user is deliberately recorded as undisclosed: neither the developer nor the eventual tenant has been publicly identified — an attorney at Dykema Gossett PLLC notified city officials in February 2026 on behalf of an unnamed client. Investment: WILX quotes the city manager on a 'minimum investment of a billion dollars' (recorded here); the Baldori Law tracker separately states a 'minimum $500 million taxable investment' — these are different measures (total investment vs taxable base) and the divergence is recorded rather than reconciled. Expected tax capture reported at $7.6 million annually. NO megawatt capacity, water figure, or job count is stated in either source, so those fields are omitted. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder for the address in the utility request; parcel boundary not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wilx.com/2026/06/03/data-center-developer-requests-mason-utilities-promises-1b-investment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer requests Mason utilities, promises $1B investment",
          "publisher": "WILX News 10",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baldorilaw.com/resources/michigan-data-center-tracker",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Michigan Data Center Tracker (updated June 2026)",
          "publisher": "Baldori Law",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mason-columbia-road-data-center-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000915",
      "name": "Mason County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (Fortune 100 end user; rezoning sought through Mason County officials)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Maysville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Mason",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported campus of six data center buildings plus three substations, office space and parking on land rezoned outside Maysville. The end user has not been publicly named; outlets describe it variously as a Fortune 100 and a Fortune 50 US technology company. Capacity figures conflict across sources: the Kentucky Lantern project tracker reports 1.2 GW (recorded here) while WVXU reports 2.2 GW — this is not settled. Construction-jobs figures also conflict (WCPO reports 1,000, LEX18 reports more than 1,500), so only the 400 permanent positions both report are recorded. LEX18 names Eastern Kentucky Power as the utility and WVXU references a Duke Energy Woodsdale substation expansion; because those two accounts are inconsistent, no energy record is asserted. Coordinates are a geocode of Big Pond Pike (reported as the site road, near KY-3056) and are approximate — the parcel boundaries are not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mason County Fiscal Court gave final approval to rezone 28 properties outside Maysville from agricultural to rural industrial, clearing the way for a hyperscale data center campus. The undisclosed company retains final say on whether it develops the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2026-05-26/mason-county-gives-final-approval-on-rezoning-properties-for-data-center-construction",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mason County gives final approval on rezoning properties for data center construction",
          "publisher": "WEKU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvxu.org/local-news/2026-08-04/data-center-maysville-kentucky-land-use-debate",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center near Maysville sparks debate about land use",
          "publisher": "WVXU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lex18.com/news/covering-kentucky/mason-county-residents-weigh-billion-dollar-data-center-proposal-amid-growing-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mason County residents weigh billion-dollar data center proposal amid growing concerns",
          "publisher": "LEX18",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wcpo.com/news/state/state-kentucky/ruin-peace-and-quiet-potential-for-1-billion-data-center-sparks-debate-in-rural-mason-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Potential for $1 billion data center sparks debate in rural Mason County",
          "publisher": "WCPO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kentuckynewera.com/news/state/article_dd29c763-154a-510d-b88a-c5f4510e8f70.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers are being proposed – and sometimes approved – all over state (Kentucky Lantern project tracker: Mason County, undisclosed Fortune 100 company, 1.2 GW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Kentucky New Era / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/EPIC-REPORT-NO-2026-001-FINAL.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EPIC Report No. 2026-001, Data Centers in Kentucky (§I.B lists Mason County among counties with projects under consideration)",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Energy Planning and Inventory Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Big+Pond+Pike%2C+Mason+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Big Pond Pike, Mason County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mason-county-hyperscale-campus-maysville-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000916",
      "name": "Limerick Township Data Center Campus (MCD 7)",
      "operator": "MCD 7 LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Limerick Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 750
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Eight server buildings totaling about 1.4 million sq ft on roughly 192 acres across from the Philadelphia Premium Outlets, replacing a previously approved warehouse complex; projected to generate $10–20 million in tax revenue, primarily to the Spring-Ford School District. Trade press reports the project under the name 'Project Laurel' and places it within a mile of Constellation's Limerick nuclear station; neither detail was confirmed in the source cited here. The eventual occupant is under a non-disclosure agreement.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Limerick Township planning commission received a first look at the 1.4 million sq ft, eight-building proposal.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com/news/2026/01/16/montgomery-county/limerick-gets-first-look-at-1.4m-square-foot-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Limerick gets first look at 1.4M-square-foot data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Suburban Realtors Alliance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://6abc.com/post/limerick-board-supervisors-vote-send-letter-opposing-land-swap-proposed-data-center/18440961/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Limerick Board of Supervisors vote to send a letter opposing a land swap for proposed data center",
          "publisher": "6abc Philadelphia (WPVI)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mcd7-limerick-township-montgomery-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000917",
      "name": "MCNI Concord Township Data Center (rezoning denied)",
      "operator": "MCNI",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Garner",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Hancock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed absence: no full legal operator name, project name, capacity, or investment figure was stated in the source found this run — MCNI is described only as 'a limited liability corporation.' This is a Planning & Zoning Commission-level denial recommendation, not yet a final county board action, and the company signaled an appeal to the county Board of Adjustment — status is kept 'proposed' rather than 'cancelled' pending that outcome, with the denial recorded in statusHistory and community instead. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Garner, the nearest named place in sourcing, not the parcel itself.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hancock County Planning & Zoning Commission voted unanimously to deny a rezoning request for the approximately 724-acre site in Concord Township near Garner; a company representative said MCNI would likely appeal to the county Board of Adjustment.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://kiow.com/2026/09/10/rezoning-change-in-hancock-county-denied/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rezoning Change in Hancock County Denied",
          "publisher": "Mix 107.3 KIOW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mcni-concord-township-hancock-county-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000918",
      "name": "Kentucky Enterprise Industrial Park Data Center",
      "operator": "MD Squared Power LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pikeville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Pike",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "City of Pikeville and Lexington-based MD Squared Power LLC signed a preliminary MOU on 2026-04-20 to explore a data center at the Kentucky Enterprise Industrial Park, with a 120-day exclusive negotiation window; either party could withdraw without penalty. No final development agreement, capacity figure, or exact parcel/address was disclosed as of the source date. Coordinates are a city-level pin (Pikeville, Pike County) since the exact parcel within the industrial park is not confirmed in the source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/06/05/pikeville-signs-agreement-explore-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pikeville signs agreement to explore data center development",
          "publisher": "WYMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "md-squared-power-pikeville-pike-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000919",
      "name": "MDC SDG1",
      "operator": "MDC Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Diego",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Diego",
        "street": "7014 Manya Circle",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located near the Otay Mesa port of entry; operator markets this as a carrier-neutral border-crossing facility with redundant fiber routes to Baja California via San Ysidro and Otay Mesa. Capacity/square footage not disclosed on the operator's page — omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mdcdatacenters.com/data-centers/our-locations/san-diego/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MDC Data Centers — San Diego Locations",
          "publisher": "MDC Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mdc-sdg1-san-diego-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000920",
      "name": "MDC SDG2",
      "operator": "MDC Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Diego",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Diego",
        "street": "3180 University Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second San Diego facility, on University Avenue in the North Park / University Heights area. Capacity/square footage not disclosed on the operator's page — omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mdcdatacenters.com/data-centers/our-locations/san-diego/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MDC Data Centers — San Diego Locations",
          "publisher": "MDC Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mdc-sdg2-san-diego-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000921",
      "name": "Menlo Digital Richmond Virginia Data Center (Jamestown Drive)",
      "operator": "Menlo Digital",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Petersburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": null,
        "street": "2255 Jamestown Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 104
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-building campus totalling roughly 1.2 million sq ft on 74 acres, served by a planned 300 MW substation; the 104 MW figure is the reported supported IT load at full buildout, not the substation rating. Menlo's own site markets the project as 'Richmond Virginia Data Center'. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rezoned by Petersburg City Council in 2023 with subsequent approvals. A site plan has been submitted but not yet approved — comments and corrections on the most recent submission were returned in late April 2026 and an updated plan had not been resubmitted as of the reporting date.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260721131420/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/07/21/documents-reveal-details-on-data-center-projects-in-petersburgs-pipeline/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Documents reveal details on several data center projects in Petersburg's pipeline (archived)",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55395571/navigating-virginias-data-center-boom-policy-shifts-local-projects-and-future-challenges",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Navigating Virginia's Data Center Boom: Policy Shifts, Local Projects, and Future Challenges",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "menlo-digital-jamestown-drive-petersburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000922",
      "name": "Menomonie Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (Balloonist LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Menomonie",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dunn",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "End operator undisclosed behind Balloonist LLC (a Delaware foreign LLC). Multiple outlets note Balloonist's Delaware address and registered agent match prior Meta data-center SPV patterns, but NO source names Meta or any operator - recorded as undisclosed. A council member said the end user is 'one of the top tech giants' without naming them. Status corrected from the ledger's 'permitted' to 'proposed': the original I-1 rezoning was superseded by a January 2026 I-4 ordinance; no building permits were ever issued. Proposed investment up to $1.6B and 50-75 FTE jobs are developer projections (not recorded as firm fields). No MW capacity disclosed. Site: ~324 acres along County Highway B (annexed from Town of Red Cedar Aug 2025). Coordinates are the Menomonie centroid. aiClassification 'likely' rests on hyperscale scale + 'tech giant' attribution, not an explicit AI-workload statement.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Balloonist LLC filed an annexation petition and I-1 rezoning for a ~324-acre site on County Highway B (Town of Red Cedar)",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Menomonie City Council approved annexation and I-1 rezoning 8-3; rezoning is not a building permit",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mayor Knaack declared the project 'on pause'; TID/development-agreement talks ended; Balloonist subsequently purchased the land",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City Council adopted a new I-4 Data Center Industrial District ordinance with stricter parameters, effectively requiring Balloonist to reapply",
          "source_index": 6
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mayor Crowe: city still refining the I-4 ordinance, draft to be introduced Aug 3 2026; Balloonist retains the land",
          "source_index": 7
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wtmj.com/news/2025/12/23/a-look-back-at-wisconsins-year-of-the-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wisconsin's Year of the Data Center",
          "publisher": "WTMJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://volumeone.org/articles/2025/08/26/370164-tech-giant-is-considering-16-billion-data-center-dunn-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech Giant Considering $1.6B Data Center in Dunn County",
          "publisher": "Volume One",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-in-red-cedar-wisconsin-could-be-16bn-investment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center in Red Cedar, Wisconsin, could be $1.6bn investment",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://menomonienewsnet.org/3707/city/proposed-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center - Menomonie News Net",
          "publisher": "Menomonie News Net",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/menomonie-mayor-puts-data-center-proposal-on-hold",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Menomonie mayor puts $1.6B data center proposal on hold",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-development-in-menomonie-wisconsin-delayed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center development in Menomonie, Wisconsin, delayed",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wcfw.fm/news/2026/01/06/menomonie-data-center-ordinance",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Menomonie City Council Approves Data Center Ordinance Change",
          "publisher": "WCFW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.menomonieminute.com/post/mayor-crowe-releases-statement-regarding-proposed-data-center-ordinance",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mayor Crowe statement on proposed data center ordinance (June 2026)",
          "publisher": "Menomonie Minute",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "menomonie-data-center-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000923",
      "name": "Cabin Field Road Data Center",
      "operator": "Mesh Capital LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Campbell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "County zoning administrator determined three scaled-back conceptual site plans (three data center buildings, ~450,000 sq ft) comply with the parcel's existing protective proffer, clearing a by-right path despite the Board's October 2025 rezoning denial.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2025/11/03/data-center-could-still-be-coming-campbell-county-despite-denial-vote-supervisors/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center could still be coming to Campbell County despite denial vote from supervisors",
          "publisher": "WDBJ7",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wset.com/news/local/campbell-county-faces-data-center-proposals-as-residents-call-for-stricter-regulations-route-460-concord-cabin-field-road-mesh-capital-llc-supervisor-matthew-kline-november-2025",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Campbell County faces data center proposals as residents call for stricter regulations",
          "publisher": "WSET",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mesh-capital-cabin-field-road-data-center-campbell-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000924",
      "name": "Meta Aiken Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Graniteville",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Aiken",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sage Mill Industrial Park, Graniteville. 715,000 sq ft; Meta's 22nd US data center. Explicitly optimized for AI workloads. Administration building constructed with mass timber. Expected operational spring 2027. Coordinates are Graniteville area centroid. Subsidies lane checked 2026-09-10: Aiken County offered property-tax breaks to Meta as early as 2023, under the pre-announcement code name 'Project Sabal' and intermediary 'Starskey LLC'. No dollar figure or FILOT ordinance number found this run -- not filing a structured subsidies entry, flagging the lane for a follow-up pass to locate the actual FILOT agreement/ordinance.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta publicly announced Aiken County data center campus, 22nd US data center",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "DPR Construction leading build; Governor McMaster attended groundbreaking ceremony",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-plans-800m-data-center-campus-in-aiken-county-south-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta plans $800m data center campus in Aiken County, South Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/aikenstandard/business/meta-aiken-county-data-center-mcmaster/article_aaf0aa0c-64a8-11ef-a8f7-d389d536dea5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facebook owner Meta selects Aiken County for first South Carolina data center",
          "publisher": "Post and Courier / Aiken Standard",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfxg.com/news/aiken-data-center-nearing-completion/article_4facd65f-d825-463d-91b5-1ed60eca94f9.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Aiken data center nearing completion",
          "publisher": "WFXG (Augusta/Aiken local news)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-08/meta-selects-aiken-county-first-south-carolina-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta selects Aiken County for first South Carolina data center",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor of South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-aiken-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000925",
      "name": "Meta Altoona Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Altoona",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 350
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational since 2013; 5M+ sq ft after seven expansions — Meta's largest cloud campus. Meta's engineering blog documents Altoona as a GenAI infrastructure / LLaMA training site. INVESTMENT: 'more than $2.5 billion' is a cumulative multi-year figure across all expansions (in notes, not investmentUsd). 400+ on-site operations staff is a cumulative daily figure (in notes). ~350 MW per third-party index. Coordinates are the Altoona town centroid. Meta cites a cumulative capital investment of 'more than $2.5 billion' across seven Altoona expansions since 2013 (Data Center Frontier); the 2019 Building 5 phase was ~$400M (IEDA). Both are cumulative/single-phase figures -> investmentUsd omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2013",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Meta (Facebook) began building the Altoona campus in 2013; now its largest cloud campus at 5M+ sq ft after a seventh expansion; hosts GenAI/LLaMA compute",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11427725/meta-adds-more-data-centers-in-iowa-pushing-campus-to-5-million-sf",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Adds More Data Centers in Iowa, Pushing Campus to 5 Million SF",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://engineering.fb.com/2024/03/12/data-center-engineering/building-metas-genai-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Building Meta's GenAI Infrastructure",
          "publisher": "Engineering at Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-signs-225mw-wind-ppa-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta signs 225MW wind PPA in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/facebook-receives-tax-incentive-to-build-fifth-altoona-iowa-data-center/554481/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facebook receives tax incentive to build fifth Altoona data center",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kdsm17.com/news/local/how-much-water-do-iowa-data-centers-use",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How much water do Iowa data centers use",
          "publisher": "KDSM17 (CBS Iowa)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.warrencountyrecord.com/stories/trip-to-iowa-gives-officials-close-look-at-meta-data-center,163085",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Trip to Iowa gives officials close look at Meta data center",
          "publisher": "Warren County Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2021/12/meta-announces-new-expansion-to-altoona-campus-new-hardhat-in-hand-graduates/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Data Centers blog — Meta Announces New Expansion to Altoona Campus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/altoona-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta's Altoona Data Center (site info sheet)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-altoona-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000926",
      "name": "Meta Project Anthem — Tulsa",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "Near East 11th Street & 193rd East Avenue (Fair Oaks industrial park, East Tulsa)",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename: Project Anthem (used in TMAPC filings; Meta confirmed publicly April 21, 2026). Meta's 28th US data center and 32nd globally; first in Oklahoma and first built within Tulsa city limits. Anchor tenant at Fair Oaks Innovation Park (a 2,000-acre campus) near 11th Street and Creek Turnpike, East Tulsa. Investment stated as 'more than $1 billion' by Meta — a floor figure only; PartnerTulsa estimates construction costs at ~$800M. investmentUsd omitted: no firm single confirmed figure. Facility size: 2+ million sq ft; completion targeted 2028; general contractor Fortis Construction. No facility-specific MW capacity disclosed; Meta separately adding 1,500+ MW of clean energy to the Oklahoma grid statewide. Jobs: Meta states 'more than 1,000 construction workers at peak' and 'approximately 100 permanent jobs' — approximations from press release, not firm figures; omitted from numeric fields. Phase 2 expansion (375 additional acres west of original parcel, developer Atmoss LLC) proposed but withdrawn March 2026 before city council vote. Coordinates approximate (near 11th St & Creek Turnpike, East Tulsa).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Preliminary plat filed with Tulsa Metropolitan Area Planning Commission as 'Project Anthem'; Meta identity not publicly confirmed at time of filing",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Preliminary plat approved August 7, 2024 by TMAPC; developer entity listed as Atmoss LLC",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Meta publicly confirmed as operator; groundbreaking ceremony held April 21, 2026 with Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt; completion targeted 2028",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/04/breaking-ground-new-ai-optimized-data-center-tulsa-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Breaking Ground on a New AI-Optimized Data Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Meta (about.fb.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/04/hello-tulsa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hello, Tulsa! — Meta Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Meta (atmeta.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.okcommerce.gov/meta-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-tulsa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Breaks Ground on New $1 Billion Data Center in Tulsa",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tulsaflyer.org/2026/04/22/news/post/meta-east-tulsa-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta's east Tulsa data center earns praise and protests",
          "publisher": "Tulsa Flyer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/340-acre-data-center-campus-planned-in-tulsa-oklahoma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "340-acre data center campus planned in Tulsa, Oklahoma",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/tulsa-meta-data-center-project-announcement",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gov. Stitt announces Meta behind Tulsa data center known as 'Project Anthem'",
          "publisher": "NewsOn6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox23.com/news/meta-confirmed-as-company-behind-project-anthem-amid-resident-concerns/article_33f131fe-fc26-466a-b6c8-774dd2b2a415.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta confirmed as company behind Project Anthem",
          "publisher": "FOX23 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-anthem-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000927",
      "name": "Meta Beaver Dam Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Beaver Dam",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dodge",
        "street": "County Road A",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 220
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate city centroid for Beaver Dam; exact site is Alliant Energy Beaver Dam Commerce Park (Wisconsin's largest certified development-ready site). 700,000+ sq ft campus. Meta's 26th US data center. AI workloads are the stated purpose.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta announced $1B data center at Alliant Energy Beaver Dam Commerce Park; Mortenson selected as general contractor",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Mortenson leading site grading, foundational work, and infrastructure preparation; completion targeted 2027",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/11/hello-beaver-dam/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hello, Beaver Dam! — Meta Data Centers blog",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/meta-mortenson-beaver-dam-wisconsin-data-center/806211/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta taps Mortenson for $1B Wisconsin data center",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wedc.org/meta-state-and-local-officials-announce-1-billion-data-center-investment-in-beaver-dam-project/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta $1B Beaver Dam announcement — Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation",
          "publisher": "WEDC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/wisconsin-regulators-approve-rates-for-metas-beaver-dam-data-center-with-sharp-criticism",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wisconsin regulators approve rates for Meta's Beaver Dam data center, with sharp criticism",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/lawsuit-expected-energy-demand-meta-data-center-beaver-dam",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lawsuit seeks release of expected energy demand from Meta data center in Beaver Dam",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2026/09/10/wi-judge-rules-on-data-center-energy-demand-secrets/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WI judge rules on data center energy demand secrets",
          "publisher": "The Daily Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wisbusiness.com/2026/new-details-revealed-for-metas-beaver-dam-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New details revealed for Meta's Beaver Dam data center (up to 220 MW, per newly unredacted Alliant Energy service contract)",
          "publisher": "WisBusiness",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alliantenergy.com/news/news-center/2025/11/111225-metabeaverdamannouncement",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta announces $1 billion Data Center Investment in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin Project (dry cooling, water restoration, renewable match, $200M energy infrastructure)",
          "publisher": "Alliant Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/ExemptionforQualifiedDataCenter.aspx",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "DOR Qualified Data Center Exemption — certified qualified data centers, incl. Degas LLC, Beaver Dam (County Road A), certified 2/18/2025",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/bloomberg-meta-developer-beaver-dam-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bloomberg: Meta is the developer behind planned Beaver Dam data center (agreements made with \"a company working through Degas LLC\"; state incentive deal reached February 2025)",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-beaver-dam-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000928",
      "name": "Meta Cheyenne Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 109
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "715,000 sq ft campus at High Plains Business Park, Meta's 25th global data center. Originally Project Cosmo. Optimized for AI workloads with new H-departed design. Expected operational 2027. Coordinates approximate for High Plains Business Park in SE Cheyenne. Energy.notes corrected: removed on-site nuclear claim (Meta-TerraPower PPA is portfolio-wide grid delivery, not an on-site Cheyenne plant) and removed unverified $1.2B solar claim. jobs.sourceIndex corrected from 0 to 1 (Cheyenne LEADS is the source for the 1,000 construction jobs figure).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Project Cosmo approved by Cheyenne City Council; Meta used shell company Goat Systems LLC during planning",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began months before official July 2024 Meta announcement; Fortis Construction serving as GC; 715,000 sq ft, at least two buildings",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-officially-announces-data-center-in-cheyenne-wyoming/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Officially Announces Data Center in Cheyenne, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cheyenneleads.org/meta-announces-new-data-center-a-major-investment-in-cheyenne-wyoming/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Announces New Data Center, a Major Investment, in Cheyenne, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Cheyenne LEADS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ewweb.com/news/project-watch/article/55124842/meta-facebook-announces-plans-for-800-million-data-center-in-cheyenne-wy",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta/Facebook Announces Plans for $800-Million Data Center in Cheyenne, WY",
          "publisher": "Electrical Wholesaling",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/wyoming/3137/meta-cheyenne---building-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Cheyenne — Building 1 (109 MW)",
          "publisher": "CleanView",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000929",
      "name": "Meta Davenport Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Davenport",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Scott",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "328-acre parcel at the northwest corner of Hillandale Road and Enterprise Way in northwest Davenport, held through Vemerald LLC, described in a state news release as a wholly owned subsidiary of Meta Platforms, Inc. State board documents from May 2024 said Meta would evaluate the parcel until Q1 2025, break ground by Q4 2025 and complete the data center by end of 2027. As of March 2026 the land had been purchased but construction had not started, so status is held at proposed rather than under_construction. Job count is 35 at $28.76/hour or more per state board documents; Davenport city documents put it at 50. Distinct site from the tracked Meta Altoona campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-05-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Iowa Economic Development Authority board signed off on Davenport's 20-year, 60 percent property tax exemption; board documents named Meta as the company behind the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/meta-behind-plans-for-latest-iowa-data-center/article_ddf57b2e-9b35-50b7-8af7-1370978063fa.html",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Meta behind plans for latest Iowa data center",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwqc.com/2026/03/06/more-than-house-less-than-grocery-store-how-much-electricity-qca-data-centers-uses/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "More than a house, less than a grocery store: how much electricity QCA data centers use (reports Meta's 328 acres purchased, construction not started)",
          "publisher": "KWQC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-davenport-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000930",
      "name": "Meta DeKalb Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "DeKalb",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DeKalb",
        "street": "2050 Metaverse Way",
        "postal_code": "60115",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~2.3 million sq ft hyperscale data center; broke ground 2020, brought online November 2023.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Meta announced DeKalb Data Center online",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/dekalb-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta — DeKalb Data Center info sheet",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-launches-data-center-in-dekalb-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta launches data center in DeKalb, Illinois",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mystateline.com/news/local-news/meta-announces-dekalb-data-center-is-now-operational/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta announces DeKalb Data Center is now operational",
          "publisher": "WTVO/WQRF MyStateline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Goldframe LLC, DeKalb (2021 MOU, $800,000,000 commitment, 50 new jobs, underserved area)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-dekalb-data-center-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000931",
      "name": "Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagle Mountain",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "$750M initial campus announced",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building operational; campus expanded to 7 buildings totaling 4.5 million sq ft",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/meta-eagle-mountain-utah-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Eagle Mountain Utah Campus — Baxtel",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://greatsaltlakenews.org/latest-news/salt-lake-tribune/can-utah-become-a-data-center-hub-without-draining-its-water-supply",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Can Utah become a data center hub without draining its water supply? — Great Salt Lake Collaborative / Salt Lake Tribune",
          "publisher": "Salt Lake Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/eagle-mountain-data-center-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Eagle Mountain Data Center fact sheet",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/technology/utah-data-center-water-supply-meta-novva/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Can you build data centers in a desert without draining the water supply? — Grist",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/utah/2022/9/30/23380151/facebook-meta-announces-expansion-eagle-mountain-data-center-tax-breaks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta announces mega expansion to Eagle Mountain data center project — Deseret News",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2025/nov/21/rays-of-power-utahs-largest-solar-plant-becomes-operational-set-to-power-eagle-mountain-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Utah's largest solar plant set to power Eagle Mountain data center — Daily Herald",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald (Utah)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-eagle-mountain-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000932",
      "name": "Meta El Paso AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Paso",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "El Paso",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus located in far Northeast El Paso near Texas-New Mexico state line on approximately 1,000 acres; coordinates are approximate city-area centroid, exact parcel not publicly identified. Meta's third Texas data center. Campus can scale to 1 GW. Construction jobs figure (4,000) reflects updated peak estimate from March 2026 $10B expansion announcement.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta announces El Paso campus with initial $1.5B investment.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking October 15, 2025. Site is Meta's 29th data center globally, third in Texas.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2025/10/metas-new-ai-optimized-data-center-el-paso/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta breaks ground on El Paso AI-optimized data center",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/26/meta-to-spend-10-billion-on-ai-data-center-in-el-paso-1gw-by-2028.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta boosts El Paso investment from $1.5B to $10B",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/01/26/texas-el-paso-meta-data-center-natural-gas-power-plant/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plan to run El Paso data center on natural gas sparks concern",
          "publisher": "Texas Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2026/03/big-things-are-happening-el-paso/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big things are happening, El Paso!",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-el-paso-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000933",
      "name": "Meta Forest City Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Forest City",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Rutherford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Meta (Facebook) data center on Social Circle, Forest City, Rutherford County — broke ground 2010, operational ~2012, a multi-parcel campus (parcels owned by 'Andale LLC', a Meta subsidiary confirmed via Meta's SEC 10-K Exhibit 21.1 and the Menlo Park HQ mailing address), with a third facility announced 2015. Meta reports $750M+ invested in North Carolina; the 408 Social Circle parcel alone carries $176.9M assessed building value (built, not land-bank). No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are a Rutherford County GIS parcel centroid, held approximate pending a raw-geometry re-pull; a follow-up GIS pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Broke ground 2010, operational ~2012; multi-parcel campus owned by Andale LLC (Meta subsidiary, SEC-confirmed); $750M+ NC investment.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/forest-city-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Forest City Data Center info sheet — broke ground 2010, $750M+ invested in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.rutherfordcountync.gov/server/rest/services/Addressing/MapServer/2/query?where=PIN=%271558722267%27&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Rutherford County GIS parcel record (PIN 1558722267, 408 Social Circle — ANDALE LLC, Menlo Park mailing address, $176.9M assessed building value = built)",
          "publisher": "Rutherford County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/09/05/study-facebook-data-center-north-carolina-massive-economic-impact",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge - Study: Facebook Data Center in NC Has Massive Economic Impact (search-summary, not directly fetched)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/forest-city-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Data Centers — Meta's Forest City Data Center info sheet (Meta's own newsroom)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2010/11/11/facebook-plans-north-carolina-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge — Facebook Plans North Carolina Data Center (2010)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rutherfordncedc.com/newsdetail_T9_R80.php",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Rutherford County Economic Development Commission — Data Centers Growing in North Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-04-10/data-centers-north-carolina-developers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "North Carolina data center developers are moving hyperscale projects forward at hyperspeed",
          "publisher": "WUNC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-forest-city-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000934",
      "name": "Meta Fort Worth Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Worth",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Tarrant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Meta (Facebook) data center at 4500 Like Way, Fort Worth, Tarrant County (near TX-170 and Park Vista Blvd) — broke ground 2015, began serving traffic in 2017, on a ~200-acre campus, heavily expanded since (with an announced AI-driven expansion). DISTINCT from Meta's tracked El Paso, TX campus. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Like Way address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Broke ground 2015, began serving traffic 2017; ~200-acre campus, expanded since.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/facebook-fort-worth",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Facebook Fort Worth Data Center — 4500 Like Way, opened 2017, ~200 acres, fully operational",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/fort-worth-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Fort Worth Data Center info sheet",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2015/07/07/facebook-data-center-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fortune - Facebook is building a huge wind-powered data center in Texas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.power-technology.com/projects/shannon-wind-farm-texas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Power Technology - Shannon Wind Farm, Clay County, Texas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2015/07/07/reports-1b-facebook-data-center-project-underway-in-texas",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge — Reports: $1B Facebook Data Center Project Underway in Texas (2015)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-fort-worth-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000935",
      "name": "Meta Gallatin Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gallatin",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Sumner",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300,
        "operational": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus coordinates are city-centroid approximation for Gallatin, TN. Up to 12 data halls planned on 900+ acres per DPR Construction (general contractor). Meta is deploying AI GPU clusters in waterproof tent structures (rapid deployment structures) at this campus to accelerate capacity ahead of permanent building construction.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta announces Gallatin campus expansion",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Campus officially launched November 2024 with six facilities on 900 acres",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Gallatin Municipal Planning Commission grants permission for 135,000 sq ft tent-based GPU cluster facility; Meta building multi-billion-dollar GPU clusters in rapid deployment structures to accelerate AI capacity",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-brings-data-centers-in-tents-to-gallatin-tennessee/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta brings data centers in tents to Gallatin, Tennessee",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/amsn/2025-11-25/tennessee-has-60-data-centers-nashville-probably-has-more-than-you-think",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tennessee has 60 data centers; Nashville probably has more than you think",
          "publisher": "WEKU / NPR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ttc.tml1.org/2024/11/15/meta-data-center-begins-operations-gallatin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta data center begins operations in Gallatin",
          "publisher": "Tennessee Municipal League",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pascalforgallatin.com/post/why-is-gallatin-giving-woolhawk-a-tax-break-when-they-are-considering-raising-our-property-taxes",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Why is Gallatin giving Woolhawk a tax break?",
          "publisher": "Pascal for Gallatin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://w.media/meta-expands-gallatin-data-center-with-nearly-1b-total-investment/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta expands Gallatin data center — cooling & water approach",
          "publisher": "w.media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/11/gallatin-we-are-online/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Data Centers blog — Gallatin, we are online!",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wpln.org/post/gallatin-offers-a-glimpse-at-hyperscale-data-center-experiences/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gallatin offers a glimpse at hyperscale data center experiences",
          "publisher": "WPLN News (Nashville Public Radio)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-gallatin-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "meta-gallatin-tn",
        "current_name": "Meta Gallatin Data Center",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/meta-gallatin-tn/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000936",
      "name": "Meta Huntsville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 5400 Prosperity Dr NW, Huntsville, AL. Coordinates are approximate for Cummings Research Park area. Original 2.5M sq ft campus operational; expansion to 3.5M sq ft paused December 2022 for AI architecture redesign; Meta stated no intent to abandon site. Over 85 grants and $4.2M in sponsorships to Huntsville-area schools since 2019. Meta's stated investment rose to more than $1.5B with the June 2022 expansion (original 2018 build ~$750M); the 3.5M-sq-ft expansion was later paused for AI redesign, so the ultimately realized figure is uncertain. Alabama's standard data-center abatement (Chapter 9B) likely applies, but no dollar figure was found in public sources. STATUS RE-CHECK, NO CHANGE - operational is correct and the record's cited source is being misread. The 'expansion next to be stopped amid AI pivot' story dates from December 2022, not from the present, and what it describes is a TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION PAUSE OF A PORTION of the expansion pending a redesign - Meta explicitly did not cancel the project (unlike its Denmark site). The campus itself broke ground in 2018 and has been operating since 2021; Meta's current info sheet still describes operational buildings there. Operating campus and paused expansion phase are two different things, and this record tracks the campus. Recommend keeping status operational and recording the 2022 partial-expansion pause as statusHistory context rather than a status change. I found no source published after 2022 stating the paused portion has either resumed or been cancelled, so that phase's present state is genuinely unresolved.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta (then Facebook) announces Huntsville campus; breaks ground on 970,000 sq ft facility",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility begins serving traffic",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Two new buildings announced; campus to grow to 3.5 million sq ft",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Construction paused on portion of campus for AI-optimized design change; no cancellation; campus remains operational",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/metas-huntsville-alabama-data-center-expansion-next-to-be-stopped-amid-ai-pivot/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta's Huntsville, Alabama, data center expansion next to be stopped amid AI pivot",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/meta-huntsville-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Huntsville Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://whnt.com/news/huntsville/facebook-parent-company-meta-invests-1-5-billion-in-huntsville-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facebook parent company Meta invests $1.5 billion in Huntsville Data Center",
          "publisher": "WHNT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/huntsville-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Huntsville Data Center info sheet (PDF)",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-huntsville-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000937",
      "name": "Meta Hyperion",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Delhi vicinity",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Richland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A second, larger Meta data center development at the same Richland Parish complex is in progress under the internal name 'Project Evest' (Evest LLC, a Meta subsidiary and Laidley affiliate), the subject of a new, not-yet-docketed LPSC certification application (Direct Testimony of Laura K. Beauchamp on behalf of Entergy Louisiana, filed March 2026, public-redacted version). The testimony states Evest 'seeks to develop adjacent to Laidley's data center in Richland Parish, Louisiana, that was the subject of the proceedings in LPSC Docket No. U-37425' (i.e., the already-tracked Hyperion project). To serve Evest, Entergy is seeking certification of seven new 754 MW 1x1 CCCT generators (four near the Richland Parish site, three sited near the existing Big Cajun site in Pointe Coupee Parish) plus battery storage co-located at the Bogalusa West Solar and Cypress Harvest Solar facilities -- on top of the three CCCTs (Franklin Farms 1&2, Waterford 5) already approved for Hyperion itself. Investigative coverage (The Lens, 2026-04-14) puts the combined Hyperion+Evest generation build at 10 new gas plants, 7,000+ MW, and $16B+ in new fossil-fuel infrastructure serving this one customer, and reports the underlying Entergy-Meta commercial agreements are not fully public. This is DISTINCT NEW information not yet reflected in the existing record's notes/community fields (which per the roster are already populated) -- flagging for maintainer review rather than as a field-merge, since 'community' on this record is locked (already has a value) and it is not yet certain whether Evest will ship as a second facility record or as an update to this one once its own docket number and site-specific coordinates are public.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as part of Meta's $65B 2025 capex plan; described as a 2-gigawatt AI data center campus",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site preparation and construction underway",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-build-ai-data-center-louisiana-2025-01-24/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta to build AI data center in Louisiana — Reuters",
          "publisher": "Reuters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/meta-selects-northeast-louisiana-as-site-of-10-billion-artificial-intelligence-optimized-data-center-governor-jeff-landry-calls-investment-a-new-chapter-for-state",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Selects Northeast Louisiana as Site of $10 Billion AI-Optimized Data Center",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/richland-parish-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Richland Parish Data Center",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/05/14/meta-data-center-tax-break-hyperion-louisiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta's $10 billion Louisiana data center is getting $3.3 billion in tax breaks",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-louisiana-announces-a-new-agreement-with-meta-that-will-deliver-an-additional-2b-in-customer-savings",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Entergy Louisiana announces new agreement with Meta",
          "publisher": "Entergy Louisiana",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/rural-louisiana-meta-s-new-data-center-promises-growth-what-cost",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "In Rural Louisiana, Meta's New Data Center Promises Growth — But at What Cost?",
          "publisher": "Sierra Club",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-louisiana-receives-lpsc-approval-for-major-infrastructure-investments-to-support-metas-data-center-and-improve-reliability",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Entergy Louisiana receives LPSC approval for major infrastructure investments to support Meta's data center",
          "publisher": "Entergy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/ViewFile?fileId=kt5JixLAYFY%3D",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Direct Testimony of Laura K. Beauchamp, Entergy Louisiana (Project Evest), March 2026 — seven additional 754 MW CCCTs and 400 MW of battery storage",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Public Service Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/07/teachers-local-businesses-win-as-meta-expands-louisiana-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Teachers and Local Businesses Win as Meta Expands Louisiana Data Center",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-hyperion-richland-parish-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000938",
      "name": "Meta Jeffersonville Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jeffersonville",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 407
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "River Ridge Commerce Center, Jeffersonville IN (Clark County, across Ohio River from Louisville KY). ~700,000 sq ft; AI-native design with liquid cooling from the start. Coordinates are approximate River Ridge Commerce Center area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta announces $800M AI-focused data center at River Ridge Commerce Center, Jeffersonville IN; first major Meta data center announcement of 2024; Meta's 22nd global datacenter",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "619-acre site development begins; expected operational 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/01/hello-jeffersonville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hello, Jeffersonville! - Meta Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-25/meta-building-new-800-million-ai-focused-data-center-in-indiana",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Building New $800 Million AI-Focused Data Center in Indiana",
          "publisher": "Bloomberg",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wave3.com/2025/10/05/jeffersonville-community-pushes-back-against-meta-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jeffersonville community pushes back against Meta data center",
          "publisher": "WAVE 3 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.facilitiesdive.com/news/meta-solar-energy-indiana-data-center-operations/716453/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facilities Dive - Meta to bring 210 MW of solar energy to Indiana",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-to-develop-data-center-campus-in-jeffersonville-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta to develop data center campus in Jeffersonville, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-jeffersonville-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000939",
      "name": "Meta Kansas City Northland",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Clay",
        "street": "Northwest corner of I-435 and US Highway 169, Kansas City, MO",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 750
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located at Golden Plains Technology Park (Diode Ventures development), 801 NW 128th Street, at the northwest corner of I-435 and US-169. Three data center buildings + warehouse, 1.4M sq ft total. Meta's first Missouri data center. Coordinates are approximate for the Golden Plains Technology Park area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Meta announces $800M+ data center campus at Golden Plains Technology Park (801 NW 128th St), northwest corner of I-435 and US-169 in KC Northland",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction begins; averaged 1,500 skilled trade workers at peak",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Data center officially opens August 20, 2025; servers live and serving traffic",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2025/08/metas-kansas-city-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta's Kansas City Data Center and Upcoming AI-Optimized Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Meta Platforms",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2025-08-23/meta-kansas-city-data-center-northland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta opens $1 billion Kansas City data center",
          "publisher": "KCUR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.diodeventures.com/projects/gptp",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Golden Plains Technology Park - Diode Ventures",
          "publisher": "Diode Ventures",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.diodeventures.com/insights/golden-plains-technology-park-is-online",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Golden Plains Technology Park is Online - Diode Ventures",
          "publisher": "Diode Ventures",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://clerk.kcmo.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=5140162&GUID=B4B56878-A985-43D7-A86E-1C499DF6EC99",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Kansas City Ordinance 210841 - Golden Plains Technology Park Zone 3 preliminary plat",
          "publisher": "Kansas City, MO City Clerk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ingrams.com/article/kc-council-approval-could-deliver-8-2b-for-golden-plains-technology-park-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KC Council sets stage for $8.2 billion in Golden Plains Tech Park incentives",
          "publisher": "Ingram's",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-kansas-city-northland-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000940",
      "name": "Meta Kuna Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kuna",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Ada",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "960,000 sq ft campus (Meta's 15th US data center). Originally Project Peregrine. Construction paused December 2022, restarted October 2023 with AI-optimized architecture; new design 31% cheaper and half the build time. Peak construction employed 1,400 workers. Expected operational end of 2026. Water infrastructure cost sourced to CEG ($70M) but Idaho Business Review cites $100M — discrepancy unresolved; use CEG figure as primary. Coordinates are Kuna city centroid; exact site is west of city center. As of December 2025, the campus was in the \"final stages\" of construction; local reporting notes power demand will not be clear until the site comes online.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project Peregrine: 485-acre site in Kuna, Ada County announced",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Broke ground September 2022",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction resumed after December 2022 pause; new AI-optimized design with denser GPU deployment support",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-resumes-construction-of-texas-and-idaho-data-centers-with-new-ai-design/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Resumes Construction of Idaho Data Center with New AI Design",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/meta-hits-peak-construction-on-800m-idaho-data-center/70046",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Hits Peak Construction on $800M Idaho Data Center",
          "publisher": "Construction Equipment Guide",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://idahobusinessreview.com/2024/10/25/metas-mega-data-center-in-kuna-on-track-to-be-completed-by-2025/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta's Mega Data Center in Kuna On Track (completion later revised to 2026)",
          "publisher": "Idaho Business Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/magazine/2026/03/04/idaho-data-centers-agriculture-water-future/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How data centers are reshaping Idaho's farm country",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-kuna-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000941",
      "name": "Meta Lebanon (Project Domino)",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lebanon",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Boone",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "LEAP Innovation and Research District, Lebanon IN (Boone County, ~30 mi NW of Indianapolis). 1,500 acres, 4 million sq ft total; 13 buildings. Among Meta's largest single infrastructure investments. Coordinates are approximate LEAP District area north of Lebanon.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project known locally as Project Domino since November 2024 at LEAP Innovation and Research District, Lebanon IN",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking February 11, 2026; $10B investment confirmed; 13-building campus (10 data center + logistics, network, admin); 1 GW capacity target; completion targeted late 2027–early 2028",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/02/metas-new-data-center-lebanon-indiana-marks-milestone-ai-investment/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta's New Data Center in Lebanon, Indiana Marks a Milestone AI Investment",
          "publisher": "Meta (about.fb.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2026/02/11/details-on-long-expected-meta-data-center-campus-unveiled/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Details on long-expected Meta data center campus unveiled",
          "publisher": "Indiana Capital Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lebanon.in.gov/2026/02/11/meta-makes-lebanon-data-center-announcement-official/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Makes Lebanon Data Center Announcement Official",
          "publisher": "City of Lebanon, IN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/meta-announces-plans-to-build-1-gigawatt-data-center-in-indiana-as-part-of-ai-build-out-180052467.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta announces plans to build 1-gigawatt data center in Indiana as part of AI build-out",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-lebanon-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000942",
      "name": "Meta Los Lunas AI Expansion",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Los Lunas",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Valencia",
        "street": "4250-4320 Messenger Loop NW",
        "postal_code": "87031",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported as the first Meta facilities explicitly dedicated to AI/ML workloads. Existing campus is 750 acres. IRBs authorize tax-exempt bond financing for construction materials — the $7.5B per series is the authorized principal ceiling, not a direct cash subsidy. Meta required to invest $350M into expansion by year 10 under agreement. Operating entity: Greater Kudu LLC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2016-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Original Los Lunas campus broke ground; now 7 buildings, 1.5M+ sq ft, 120MW+ operational",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Village Council approved IRB authorization for AI expansion; two new buildings announced as first in Meta's portfolio dedicated to AI and ML",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction started spring 2025; two-to-three year build timeline",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-planning-expansion-of-los-lunas-data-center-campus-in-new-mexico/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta planning expansion of Los Lunas data center campus in New Mexico",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news-bulletin.com/news/los-lunas-meta-data-center-introduces-expansion-dedicated-to-artificial-intelligence/article_809a47fe-d366-11ef-b76e-470988820678.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Los Lunas Meta Data Center introduces expansion dedicated to AI",
          "publisher": "News-Bulletin (Valencia County)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy-storage.news/new-mexico-utility-seeks-approval-of-hybrid-bess-offtake-contracts-to-power-meta-data-centres/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Mexico utility seeks approval of hybrid BESS offtake contracts to power Meta data centres",
          "publisher": "Energy-Storage.news",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/similar-to-los-alamos-in-1940s-los-lunas-getting-transformed-by-tech/article_d2a3ca02-4f80-49b6-8af2-e2da8bc378e9.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Similar to Los Alamos in 1940s, Los Lunas getting transformed by tech",
          "publisher": "The Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mmcginvest.com/post/the-desert-becomes-a-data-center-meta-s-3-3-billion-bet-on-los-lunas-new-mexico",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "The Desert Becomes a Data Center: Meta's $3.3 Billion Bet on Los Lunas, New Mexico",
          "publisher": "MMCG Invest (investment-analysis blog, not a primary operator/government source -- treat address and figures as reported, corroborate before treating as confirmed)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/desri-and-tierra-adentro-growth-capital-announce-start-of-construction-on-foxtail-flats-and-four-mile-mesa-solar-and-storage-projects-in-san-juan-county-nm-302781926.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DESRI and Tierra Adentro Growth Capital announce start of construction on Foxtail Flats and Four Mile Mesa solar and storage projects in San Juan County, NM",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / DESRI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-los-lunas-ai-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000943",
      "name": "Meta Mesa Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Meta data center at 3841 S Ellsworth Rd in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor, Mesa, Maricopa County — land acquired 2021 (shell entity 'Redale LLC'), came online in 2025, and was redesigned for AI workloads during construction (baxtel). Meta states 'more than $1 billion' invested in Arizona. No site-specific IT-load MW is disclosed. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the disclosed Ellsworth Rd address; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Came online 2025 (land acquired 2021 via 'Redale LLC'); redesigned for AI workloads during construction per baxtel; $1B+ Arizona investment per Meta.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/01/mesa-we-are-online/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mesa, we are online! — Meta's Mesa data center serving traffic (Jan 2025), $1B+ in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/meta-mesa-az-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Mesa, AZ Campus — came online 2025, redesigned for AI workloads, ~396 acres",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://media.srpnet.com/meta-teams-up-with-srp-and-rsted-to-support-data-center-with-clean-energy-from-new-solar-and-battery--project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SRP - Meta Teams Up with SRP and Ørsted to Support Data Center with Clean Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/mesa-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Data Centers — Meta Mesa Data Center info sheet (Meta's own newsroom)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aztechcouncil.org/meta-expands-plans-for-proposed-large-scale-mesa-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arizona Technology Council — Meta expands plans for proposed large-scale Mesa data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/7e390610-b558-426d-aa10-c7aa2825530d.doc",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Mesa Council Report, file 21-0552 (17 May 2021) — Development Agreement and Sustainable Water Service Agreement with Redale LLC for ~396 acres; Water Allowance rising to 1,400 acre-feet/year at Phase 3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000944",
      "name": "Meta Bowling Green (Project Accordion)",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bowling Green",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Wood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "715,000 sq ft facility on State Route 582 between SR-25 and I-75, Middleton Township, Wood County OH. Meta's 28th global and 2nd Ohio data center. The Apollo gas plant (OPSB Case No. 25-973-EL-BGN) operates behind-the-meter serving Liames LLC (Meta shell company); not grid-connected. Full capacity from Apollo expected late 2027. Coordinates are approximate Middleton Township centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project known locally as Project Accordion via shell company Liames LLC; Fortune 200 company not yet named",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Meta publicly announced April 9, 2025 at Bowling Green State University press conference; construction already underway at announcement; target opening 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-to-develop-data-center-campus-outside-toledo-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta to develop data center campus outside Toledo, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/04/hello-bowling-green/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hello, Bowling Green! - Meta Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructionowners.com/news/ohio-data-center-gas-plant-sparks-backlash",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio Data Center Expansion Faces Opposition Over New 350 MW Gas Plant Approval",
          "publisher": "Construction Owners Association of America",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://opsb.ohio.gov/news/opsb-authorizes-construction-of-wood-county-power-plant",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "OPSB authorizes construction of Wood County power plant",
          "publisher": "Ohio Power Siting Board",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-middleton-township-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000945",
      "name": "Meta Montgomery Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Montgomery",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located off I-65 in southern Montgomery County across from Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (HMMA) plant (Hope Hull area, approximately I-65 Exit 164). Coordinates corrected to approximate HMMA corridor (~32.185 N, ~86.273 W); original record used central Montgomery city coordinates (32.362, -86.301) which are approximately 13 miles north of the Hyundai plant area. Originally announced as $800M, expanded September 2025 to $1.5B with 1.3M sq ft footprint. Expected online end of 2026. Meta's 24th global data hub and 20th in the US. CONFIRMED ABSENCE, STATEWIDE - explains why subsidies is empty on all seven Alabama records, not just this one. Alabama's Data Processing Center incentive program has no per-company reporting requirement, and neither the state nor its agencies publish which data center operators receive abatements or in what amount. Meta is named as a beneficiary of the sales-tax exemption but no dollar figure attaches to it. This is a DISCLOSURE GAP, not a GASB 77 audited negative: I did not obtain any municipal ACFR tax-abatement note this run, so it does not establish that a particular city has no agreement with a particular operator. Any future subsidies entry for an Alabama site will most likely have to come from a city or county resolution rather than from a state source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Ivey announces Meta's $800M, 715,000 sq ft AI-optimized data center off I-65 in Montgomery",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase 1 groundbreaking; 1,000+ construction workers at peak",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Meta expands campus to 1.3M sq ft with two additional buildings; total investment grows to $1.5B",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governor.alabama.gov/newsroom/2024/05/governor-ivey-announces-meta-plans-to-build-800-million-next-generation-data-center-in-montgomery/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Ivey Announces Meta Plans to Build $800 Million Data Center in Montgomery",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor, Alabama",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alreporter.com/2025/09/24/meta-to-expand-montgomery-data-center-upping-local-investments-to-1-5-billion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta to expand Montgomery data center, upping local investments to $1.5 billion",
          "publisher": "Alabama Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/09/montgomery-were-growing/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Montgomery, we're growing!",
          "publisher": "Meta Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-montgomery-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000946",
      "name": "Meta Prineville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Prineville",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Crook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2010",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2011",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Meta's first company-owned data center; campus expanded with multiple buildings through 2023",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Platforms#Data_centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Platforms data centers — Wikipedia",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sustainability.fb.com/report/2023-sustainability-report/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Meta 2023 Sustainability Report",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/prineville-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta's Prineville Data Center (fact sheet)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bendbulletin.com/2024/05/09/prineville-doubles-down-on-water-conservation-with-tech-giant-backed-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prineville doubles down on water conservation with tech giant-backed project — The Bulletin",
          "publisher": "The Bulletin (Bend, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bendsource.com/news/localnews/prineville-wants-more-out-of-its-next-data-center-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prineville Wants More Out of Its Next Data Center Deal — The Source Weekly",
          "publisher": "The Source Weekly (Bend, OR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/11430439/facebook-unveils-major-data-center-campus-expansion-in-prineville",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facebook Unveils Major Data Center Campus Expansion in Prineville — Data Center Frontier",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/prineville-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta's Prineville Data Center info sheet (current URL for the Prineville fact sheet)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-prineville-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000947",
      "name": "Project Klondike",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piqua",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Miami",
        "street": "Farrington Road & N County Road 25A, Piqua I-75 Business and Industrial Park",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two 350,000 sq ft buildings on 607 acres, approved November 2025 under NDA via emergency resolution. Meta's identity confirmed by a Hunterbrook investigation (Nevada filing traced to Meta HQ address and an ex-Meta counsel as manager). Drew a petition with over 2,500 signatures in opposition. Via shell entity J5 LLC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Approved November 2025 via emergency resolution under NDA; two 350,000 sq ft buildings on 607 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hntrbrk.com/meta-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta data centers investigation",
          "publisher": "Hunterbrook",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-project-coming-to-piqua-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center project coming to Piqua, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/miami-county",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Miami County: Project Klondike Meta Data Center",
          "publisher": "stopohiodatacenters.org",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-project-klondike-piqua-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000948",
      "name": "Meta Prometheus",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Baxtel reports campus as partially operational in 2026 with future phases planned; overall 1 GW build-out still in progress. Site address 1500 Beech Rd NW cited in permit filings but not confirmed from independently accessible sources this session. Nuclear PPA claims partially corroborated (Vistra/Oklo via SEC filings and news; TerraPower unconfirmed). On-site gas generation capacity removed pending accessible source confirmation. County listed as Licking — consistent with Beech Road corridor at Licking/Franklin county boundary per stopohiodatacenters.org. OPSB approved a 250 MW behind-the-meter gas plant (\"Socrates the Younger,\" Will-Power OH, LLC) on 109 acres at Clover Valley Rd & Harrison Rd NW, New Albany, with the primary consumer named as Sidecat LLC, a Meta affiliate — corroborating the on-site generation previously removed pending an accessible source, and revising the figure from an unconfirmed 200 MW to 250 MW. This is the plant's nameplate generation, not IT load; the record's capacityMw (1,000 MW planned) is unchanged.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Meta publicly confirms Prometheus at New Albany; described as world's first planned 1 GW data center; expected operational 2026. Baxtel (July 2026) reports some phases already operational with future phases planned — overall 1 GW build-out still under construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2025/11/13/meta-gigawatt-data-center-new-albany-",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "World's first gigawatt-scale data center coming to Ohio",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/meta-will-use-nuclear-power-for-its-new-albany-a-i-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta will use nuclear power for its New Albany A.I. data center",
          "publisher": "NBC4 WCMH-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/meta-prometheus-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta: Prometheus Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-committed-at-least-2-3-billion-dollars-in-sales-tax-breaks-for-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio has committed at least $2.3 billion in tax breaks for data centers",
          "publisher": "Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sciotopost.com/ohio-regulators-approve-250-megawatt-power-plant-to-fuel-new-albany-meta-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio regulators approve 250-megawatt power plant to fuel New Albany Meta data center",
          "publisher": "Scioto Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-prometheus-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000949",
      "name": "Meta Rosemount Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rosemount",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is 280 acres of UMore Park (former WWII smokeless powder facility, then Univ. of Minnesota agricultural research land) in Rosemount. Meta's 19th US data center. Coordinates approximate for northern UMore Park area. Additional parcels purchased Feb 2025 via Jimnist LLC for potential expansion; no current build plan on those parcels.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Walz announced Meta's $800M, 715,000 sq ft data center on 280 acres of UMore Park (purchased from University of Minnesota); internal project name 'Project Bigfoot'",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway; LEED Gold certification and operational status targeted 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/03/hello-rosemount/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hello, Rosemount! — Meta Data Centers blog",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tcbmag.com/meta-picks-rosemount-for-800m-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta Picks Rosemount for $800M Data Center",
          "publisher": "Twin Cities Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/press-releases/?id=1045-614051",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Governor Walz Announces Meta Will Build New Data Center in Rosemount — MN DEED",
          "publisher": "Minnesota DEED",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-buys-more-land-in-rosemount-minnesota-for-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta buys more land in Rosemount, Minnesota, for data center project",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.startribune.com/700m-meta-data-center-in-rosemount-can-move-ahead-after-key-approval/600311735",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$700M Meta data center in Rosemount can move ahead after key approval",
          "publisher": "Star Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/minnesota/minnesotas-first-hyperscale-data-center-nearing-completion-in-rosemount",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Minnesota's first hyperscale data center nearing completion in Rosemount",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mn.gov/governor/newsroom/press-releases/?id=1055-614120",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Walz Announces Meta Will Build New Data Center in Rosemount",
          "publisher": "Office of Governor Tim Walz",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-rosemount-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000950",
      "name": "Meta Sarpy Campus (Springfield expansion)",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Springfield",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus spans Papillion and Springfield, Sarpy County. Existing multi-building campus operational since 2019; ongoing expansion toward a 9-building, 4-million-sq-ft footprint. Meta has invested more than $1.5B at this site since 2017 (confirmed by DCD and multiple sources; a $2.5B total figure appeared in the record but was not supported by any cited source). Planned MW capacity of 2,000 was removed — no source confirms a MW figure for this campus. Springfield buildings were targeted for completion by end 2024; operational status of those buildings as of mid-2026 should be verified against a current source. Coordinates approximate for the Springfield expansion area; original Papillion buildings are slightly northeast.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Initial campus buildings become operational in Papillion/Sarpy County",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Meta announces 9-building, 4 million sq ft expansion; acquires 500+ acres in Springfield south of Papillion campus; Springfield completion targeted end 2024 per 2022 announcement",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/meta-to-expand-sarpy-data-center-in-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta to expand Sarpy data center in Nebraska",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/nebraska/papillion/meta-sarpy-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Sarpy Campus Data Center in Papillion",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/sarpy-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta's Sarpy Data Center (site info sheet)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/sarpy-data-center-info-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Sarpy Data Center info sheet (current live version)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://flatwaterfreepress.org/facebook-google-data-centers-among-newest-additions-to-urbanizing-nebraska-farmland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Facebook, Google data centers among latest developments transforming Nebraska farmland",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-sarpy-springfield-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000951",
      "name": "Meta Newton Data Center (Stanton Springs)",
      "operator": "Meta Platforms",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Social Circle",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Newton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "970,000 sq ft as described by Meta. Single operator-primary source this session, so confidence is 'reported' rather than 'confirmed'; the campus has since been reported as expanded, but no expansion figure is asserted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-03-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Meta's own data center site describes the Newton County (Stanton Springs) facility as built, at 970,000 sq ft.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2021/03/hello-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hello, Georgia! — Meta Data Centers (Newton County / Stanton Springs)",
          "publisher": "Meta",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-stanton-springs-newton-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000952",
      "name": "Meta Temple Data Center",
      "operator": "Meta",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Temple",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bell",
        "street": "3101 Industrial Blvd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 152
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building greenfield campus of more than 750,000 sq ft of data center and administrative space. JE Dunn lists the project status as completed. Meta reported $1.7m in direct funding to Bell County schools and nonprofits, including a $400,000 grant announced at the opening.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-04",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "JE Dunn began construction of the three-building, 386-acre campus in April 2022.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Meta brought the campus online as its first AI-optimised data center in the United States.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwtx.com/2026/07/22/meta-goes-live-temple-with-12-billion-ai-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Meta goes live in Temple with $1.2 billion AI data center",
          "publisher": "KWTX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jedunn.com/projects/meta-temple-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Meta Temple Data Center — project page (general contractor)",
          "publisher": "JE Dunn Construction",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "meta-temple-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000953",
      "name": "MetLife Information Systems Computer Center, North Greenbush",
      "operator": "MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Greenbush",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Rensselaer",
        "street": "500 Jordan Road",
        "postal_code": "12180",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 200,000 sq ft, operated by MetLife since 1992 as an information systems computer center and disaster-recovery site. investmentUsd records the $288 million upgrade project (roof/parking, mechanical, electrical and HVAC replacement plus mainframe, server and peripheral equipment) that the Rensselaer County IDA granted approximately $22 million of tax exemptions for — it is NOT the original construction cost, and the IDA project is not expected to create new jobs. Electrical capacity and water use are not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "1992",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "MetLife purchased the Rensselaer Technology Park site in 1992 and has operated the ~200,000 sq ft information systems computer center there since.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/metlife-troy-ny",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MetLife: Troy, NY data center — 500 Jordan Rd, North Greenbush (Rensselaer Technology Park), 200,000 sq ft",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.discoverrensselaer.com/projects-2/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Rensselaer County IDA/CRC Projects & Applications — Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and MetLife Services and Solutions, 500 Jordan Road, Town of North Greenbush",
          "publisher": "Rensselaer County Industrial Development Agency",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=500+Jordan+Road%2C+Troy%2C+NY+12180&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim: building named \"MetLife\", 500 Jordan Road, Rensselaer Technology Park, North Greenbush NY (OSM way 82789674)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metlife-north-greenbush-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000954",
      "name": "Metro Edge IMD1",
      "operator": "Metro Edge Development Partners",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "1951 W Hastings St",
        "postal_code": "60608",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 53
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's current project page states \"4 story, 174,900 SF\" and \"53 MW in total power from ComEd, 28 MW initial phase\"; the 2022 announcement described a 21MW five-storey building, so the design grew. Status is the weakest link here — neither operator page states a live date, and confidence is set to reported accordingly. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "75-year ground lease executed on the Illinois Medical District parcel and planning/permitting begun; a 2023 state Data Center Investment Program MOU is on record.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://medp.io/news/metro-edge-development-partners-secures-land-in-chicago-for-21mw-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metro Edge Development Partners Secures Land in Chicago for 21MW Data Center",
          "publisher": "Metro Edge Development Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://medp.io/projects/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Metro Edge projects — IMD1 data center",
          "publisher": "Metro Edge Development Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (MEDP Mission Critical Facility, LLC dba Metro Edge, Chicago, 2023 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metro-edge-imd1-chicago-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000955",
      "name": "Metrobloks Liberty Campus",
      "operator": "Metrobloks",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Liberty",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Clay",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$1.4B, 150 MW AI-ready campus in Liberty, Clay County. Coordinates are the Liberty area centroid. Partner: Lincoln Property Company.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Metrobloks announced a $1.4B, 150 MW AI-ready campus in Liberty, Clay County",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.metrobloks.com/press-release/metrobloks-announces-data-center-investment-in-liberty-missouri",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metrobloks announces data center investment in Liberty, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Metrobloks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/liberty-officials-approve-1-4-billion-in-bonds-and-tax-abatements-for-new-metrobloks-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KSHB (Kansas City)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metrobloks-liberty-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000956",
      "name": "Metrobloks Martindale-Brightwood Data Center",
      "operator": "Metrobloks",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Indianapolis",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": "2505 N. Sherman Ave.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$500M (two phases; first ~$150M), 75 MW data center on the 14-acre former Sherman Drive-In site at 2505 N Sherman Dr, Indianapolis. ~168,000 sq ft with 36 backup generators. MDC approved rezoning 6-2 on 2026-04-01. Coordinates approximate from the cited street address (pending parcel-precise geocode).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission approved the rezoning 6-2.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/metrobloks-pitches-500m-data-center-in-indianapolis-indiana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metrobloks pitches $500m data center in Indianapolis, Indiana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-04-01/controversial-data-center-is-approved-for-martindale-brightwood",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Controversial data center is approved for Martindale-Brightwood",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/metrobloks-500-million-data-center-approved-despite-neighborhood-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metrobloks' $500 million data center approved despite neighborhood concerns",
          "publisher": "WRTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/martindale-brightwood-residents-cite-environmental-concerns-in-suit-against-data-center-plan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Martindale-Brightwood residents cite environmental concerns in suit against data center plan",
          "publisher": "The Indiana Lawyer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfyi.org/wfyi-news/2026-05-04/metrobloks-data-center-gets-final-approval-for-martindale-brightwood",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Indianapolis council approves data center for Martindale-Brightwood",
          "publisher": "WFYI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metrobloks-martindale-brightwood-indianapolis-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000957",
      "name": "Metrobloks MIA-A1 (MB01)",
      "operator": "Metrobloks",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Miami",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "500 NW 137th Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 15.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "500 NW 137th Avenue, Miami-Dade County (Airport West submarket, near Miami International Airport). Land acquisition closed March 31, 2025; targeting operations by end of 2026, but no permit or construction-start source located -- recorded proposed, not under_construction. Capacity is disputed between the operator's own two pages: 15.2 MW at the press-release/land-acquisition stage (independently corroborated by Cushman & Wakefield) vs. 16.8 MW critical IT on the current site page, which separately claims ~40,500 sq ft of total whitespace across two 15,200 sq ft halls (an internal arithmetic inconsistency on the operator's own page). Recorded the better-corroborated 15.2 MW figure. The operator's site page states ~21ms round-trip latency to the NAP of the Americas and Uptime Tier III design intent with liquid cooling to 150kW/rack; no confirmed total-building square footage, investment figure, or jobs figure located -- omitted per project convention rather than using unconfirmed numbers. No opposition/permit coverage found this session; Airport West is a commercial/industrial submarket. Coordinates are an approximate Airport West-area estimate, not a parcel-confirmed geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Metrobloks (Los Angeles-based) closed on 4.05 acres in Miami's Airport West submarket (seller: Sagard Real Estate; buyer broker: Cushman & Wakefield; seller broker: Transwestern) to build a 15.2 MW AI-ready data center; targeting operations by end of 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.metrobloks.com/press-release/metrobloks-acquires-land-in-miami-fl-to-build-15-2mw-ai-ready-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Metrobloks acquires land in Miami, FL to build 15.2MW AI-ready data center",
          "publisher": "Metrobloks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.metrobloks.com/sites/mia-mb01",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MIA A1 (MB01) site page",
          "publisher": "Metrobloks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cushmanwakefield.com/en/united-states/news/2025/04/represents-metrobloks-in-acquisition-of-developable-land-in-miami",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cushman & Wakefield represents Metrobloks in acquisition of developable land in Miami",
          "publisher": "Cushman & Wakefield",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metrobloks-mia-a1-miami-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000958",
      "name": "Metrobloks Southfield Data Center",
      "operator": "Metrobloks",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "217,030-230,000 sq ft, two-story building on ~12.19 acres of vacant land along Inkster Road north of 11 Mile Road, Southfield's northwest corner. Los Angeles-based developer Metrobloks (already tracked elsewhere in MO/IN/FL) has not completed a data center build anywhere yet per reporting. City of Southfield's own statement explicitly says the facility is NOT intended as 'an artificial intelligence repository' -- omitting aiClassification here rather than defaulting to 'likely'. City Council approved the site plan 5-2 on Dec 16, 2025; the city notes 'Approval of the proposal does not remove City oversight' -- still subject to further permitting. A named IT-engineer public commenter said the real target may be closer to 150 MW by groundbreaking; unconfirmed beyond that public comment. Closed-loop cooling planned, city says 'minimal long-term water use.' Coordinates are an approximate Inkster/11 Mile intersection estimate, not parcel-geocoded.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityofsouthfield.com/news/city-southfield-statement-regarding-proposed-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Southfield Statement Regarding Proposed Data Center",
          "publisher": "City of Southfield, Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/southfield-data-center-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Southfield City Council greenlights divisive data center plan: 'Too many unknowns'",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.candgnews.com/news/southfield-city-council-approves-data-center-site-plan-9861",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Southfield City Council approves data center site plan",
          "publisher": "C & G Newspapers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted. — \"LA-based developer Metrobloks LLC has received site plan approval from the Southfield City Council for a 100-megawatt data center\"",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "metrobloks-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000959",
      "name": "Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center",
      "operator": "MGHPCC consortium (BU/Harvard/MIT/Northeastern/UMass/Yale)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Holyoke",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Hampden",
        "street": "100 Bigelow Street",
        "postal_code": "01040",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "90,300 sq ft, opened 2012, hydro-powered university research-computing consortium (100 Bigelow St). Explicitly exempted from Holyoke's 2026 data center ban. Houses the MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing Center (LLSC / TX-GAIA) — recorded as one facility, not two.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Opened 2012",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mghpcc.org/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MGHPCC",
          "publisher": "mghpcc.org",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arcgisserver.digital.mass.gov/arcgisserver/rest/services/AGOL/L3_Parcels_FeatureService_4326/FeatureServer/1/query?where=MAP_PAR_ID%3D%27020-02-003%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hampden County parcel/GIS record (parcel 020-02-003 (MAP_PAR_ID); LOC_ID F_355950_2900713)",
          "publisher": "Hampden County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mghpcc.org/directions-map/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MGHPCC Directions & Map - \"100 Bigelow Street, Holyoke, MA 01040\"",
          "publisher": "MGHPCC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tig.csail.mit.edu/hardware/mghpcc/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MIT CSAIL Infrastructure Group, Holyoke Data Center (MGHPCC) - \"a 15-megawatt utility connection\", \"10 MW is dedicated to computing systems\", \"about 70% of which is sourced locally from hydroelectric facilities on the Connecticut River\", \"90,000-square-foot data center facility\"",
          "publisher": "MIT CSAIL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mghpcc-holyoke-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "mghpcc-holyoke-ma",
        "current_name": "Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center",
        "record_unit": "building",
        "page": "/facilities/mghpcc-holyoke-ma/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000960",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Alluvion Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "550 SE White Crane Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced April 2014. 8-building campus on SE White Crane Rd / 3590 SE Soteria Ave, south of the Ginger East site. Distinct parcel/campus from all currently-tracked Microsoft IA records. Annual property tax ~$8.1M, $45M public infrastructure investment per WDM Chamber (not campus construction cost — other reporting citing ~$1.1B total investment was not independently fetched this session and is omitted).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wdmchamber.org/economic-development/microsoft-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Data Centers - West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "publisher": "West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=White+Crane+Road+West+Des+Moines+IA&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: SE White Crane Road",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-alluvion-west-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000961",
      "name": "Microsoft Alviso Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose (Alviso)",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1657 Alviso-Milpitas Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's first self-owned/operated data center in San Jose. Groundbreaking June 10, 2026, target completion 2028. 64-acre site (1657 Alviso-Milpitas Rd), two-building campus. Distinct from the already-tracked Prologis San Jose records.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-breaks-ground-on-alviso-data-center-campus-in-san-jose-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft breaks ground on Alviso data center campus in San Jose, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/microsoft-breaks-ground-on-new-data-center-in-san-jose/4097643/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft breaks ground on new data center in San Jose",
          "publisher": "NBC Bay Area",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://svdaily.com/2026/06/23/microsoft-breaks-ground-on-data-center-in-alviso/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft breaks ground on data center in Alviso",
          "publisher": "SV Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/microsoft-breaks-ground-on-long-planned-north-san-jose-data-center-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Connect CRE — Microsoft Breaks Ground on Long-Planned North San Jose Data Center Site",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hitt.com/news-hub/hitt-breaks-ground-microsoft-alviso-datacenter/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "HITT Contracting breaks ground on Microsoft Alviso datacenter",
          "publisher": "HITT Contracting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/san-jose-data-center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "San Jose Data Center (19-SPPE-04), applicant Microsoft Corporation, 1657 Alviso-Milpitas Road",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-alviso-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000962",
      "name": "Microsoft Becker Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Becker",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Sherburne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft bought ~295 acres from Xcel Energy near the Sherco coal plant in Becker for ~$17.7M (closed 2024-02-12) 'with the intent' to build a data center. As of Oct 2025 no formal plans had been submitted to the city. Distinct site/operator from the already-tracked, suspended Amazon Becker project (~348 acres, same area; locally nicknamed 'Core Ridge') — not a duplicate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mprnews.org/story/2024/02/21/xcel-energy-sells-land-in-becker-to-microsoft-for-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Xcel Energy sells land in Becker to Microsoft for data center",
          "publisher": "MPR News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inforum.com/news/minnesota/as-hyperscale-data-centers-boom-minnesotas-projects-are-confronting-regulatory-and-environmental-realities",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As hyperscale data centers boom, Minnesota's projects are confronting regulatory and environmental realities",
          "publisher": "InForum",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-becker-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000963",
      "name": "Microsoft Boydton Campus (BN / Azure East US)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boydton",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "This is the PARENT Microsoft Boydton campus — one of Microsoft's oldest and largest US data center campuses, hosting the Azure 'East US' region, first announced 2010 (~$499M initial investment) and expanded repeatedly through 2011/2013/2014/2015/2019 (cumulative >$2B investment). Distinct from the already-tracked microsoft-skipwith-road-campus-mecklenburg-va (a separate 2022 six-building permit). Located east of Highway 92 / west of Highway 608 (Ridge Road); addresses cited across sources include 101 Herbert Drive and 925 Ridge Rd, Boydton VA — sources differ on whether these are the same 175-",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Boydton-datacenter-fact-sheet.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Boydton datacenter fact sheet",
          "publisher": "Microsoft (local.microsoft.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/microsoft-azure-east-us-virginia",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Azure East US-Virginia, 101 Herbert Drive, Boydton VA",
          "publisher": "datacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-boydton-va",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Boydton VA Data Center — 175-acre site, 10 buildings, built 2013, $2B+ invested since 2010",
          "publisher": "baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-for-another-virginia-campus-in-mecklenburg-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files for another Virginia campus in Mecklenburg County (named corroboration only, DCD 403-blocks fetch)",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yourgv.com/business/local_business/microsoft-s-2b-investment-in-southern-virginia-fulfills-early-vision/article_862bfb68-1cb2-4701-aad5-0be0ef8ccbe7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "yourgv.com — Microsoft's $2B investment in Southern Virginia fulfills early vision",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vedp.org/press-release/2010-08/mecklenburg-county-microsoft-locate-major-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "VEDP press release — Governor McDonnell Announces Microsoft to Locate Major Data Center in Mecklenburg County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vedp.org/case-study/microsoft-corporations-expanding-virginia-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "VEDP case study — Microsoft Corporation's Expanding Virginia Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-boydton-bn-campus-mecklenburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000964",
      "name": "Microsoft Bristow Data Center Campus (MNZ03)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bristow",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft does not publicly disclose data center locations; sourced from public property records and third-party tracking databases. 8008 Devlin Road, Bristow. Adjacent to Amazon's Devlin Technology Park parcel and within Prince William County's Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District. Coordinates approximate. Status updated to operational per Baxtel (year built 2025); datacentermap.com returned HTTP 429 during fact-check and could not be independently read.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft acquired 83 acres at 8008 Devlin Road for $83.84M and an adjacent 9.6-acre parcel; multi-phase campus planned, first building (MNZ03) to comprise 250,000 sq ft over three stories",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "MNZ03 reported as operational per Baxtel third-party tracking database; year built listed as 2025; described as fully operational Azure facility",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/virginia/bristow/microsoft-8008-devlin-rd/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft 8008 Devlin Rd Data Center — Datacentermap.com",
          "publisher": "Datacentermap.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-mnz03",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft MNZ03 Data Center — Baxtel",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud/blog/2024/07/25/sustainable-by-design-transforming-datacenter-water-efficiency/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sustainable by design: Transforming datacenter water efficiency — Microsoft",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insidenova.com/headlines/prince-william-supervisors-deny-bristow-campus-data-center-following-protest/article_62d95463-34e8-4a68-a82a-713d38dda8af.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prince William supervisors deny Bristow Campus data center following protest — InsideNova",
          "publisher": "InsideNova",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-bristow-mnz03-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000965",
      "name": "Microsoft Cheyenne Mega-Campus Expansion",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Described by Microsoft as a 'multi-gigawatt multi-decade ecosystem.' The 400 MW initial-target figure that appeared in the prior record was NOT found in either cited source and has been removed pending a citable source (neither the Microsoft newsroom announcement nor Cowboy State Daily mentions a specific MW figure). Separate from existing Cheyenne campus (since 2012) and the HR Ranch Road construction underway 2025-2026. Coordinates approximate for Bison Business Park / SE Cheyenne area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft announced intent to purchase 3,200 acres: 200 acres at Bison Business Park on Wapiti Trail + 3,000 acres in Southeast Cheyenne, tripling Wyoming footprint",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Microsoft closed on its ~3,460-acre land purchase (June 26, 2026) and the Cheyenne City Council approved annexation and zoning for the expansion parcel on a 6-3 vote (July 13-14, 2026), clearing the land-use path for the campus; construction has not been reported as begun on this parcel yet. Note: a local referendum petition against the annexation was launched July 20, 2026, so this approval could still be contested.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2026/04/14/microsoft-announces-intent-to-expand-datacenter-operations-in-cheyenne-accelerating-innovation-and-economic-growth/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Announces Intent to Expand Datacenter Operations in Cheyenne",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/04/14/microsoft-to-triple-its-cheyenne-data-center-footprint-with-3-200-acre-land-buy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to Triple Its Cheyenne Data Center Footprint With 3,200-Acre Land Buy",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/cheyenne-city-council-approves-microsofts-3-460-acre-annexation-after-hours-of-public-debate/article_ed2cfdf9-0e25-455f-a17d-3ceac92e91eb.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cheyenne City Council approves Microsoft's 3,460-acre annexation after hours of public debate",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Tribune Eagle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://county17.com/2026/07/14/cheyenne-passes-microsoft-data-center-land-annexation-after-more-than-5-hours-of-discussion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cheyenne is 3,500 acres larger after approving controversial Microsoft annexation",
          "publisher": "County 17",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-cheyenne-expansion-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000966",
      "name": "Microsoft Columbia Data Center (Quincy)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's first Quincy data center, on land bought in 2006. Began as a 500,000 sq ft building and reached about 800,000 sq ft across two buildings on a 270-acre complex by 2016; reported to draw 30-50 MW in 2012. No current capacity figure is asserted — Microsoft does not release the size or capacity of its Quincy facilities, and the 2012 figure is stale. Microsoft has roughly 400 employees in Quincy across its facilities there. Grant County PUD supplies power. Coordinates are the published minute-precision location (47°14'N 119°52'W).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2007-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "The data center building opened in April 2007 and became fully operational in May 2007.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Data_Center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Columbia Data Center (Microsoft, Quincy, Washington)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/jul/26/where-agriculture-meets-technology-inside-the-smal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where agriculture meets technology: Inside the small Washington town that became a data center hub",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.columbiariverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026.02.26-Data-Center-Closer-Look-Report.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A Closer Look: Columbia River Data Centers (February 2026) — Grant County, Washington",
          "publisher": "Columbia Riverkeeper",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-columbia-quincy-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000967",
      "name": "Microsoft Conover Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Conover",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Catawba",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of four Microsoft campuses in Catawba County (Conover, Hickory, Maiden, Newton). The widely cited $1 billion figure is Microsoft's county-wide minimum investment commitment over a 10-year performance window across all four sites — it is not this site's investment. No per-site capacity has been disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as one of four Microsoft data centers planned across Catawba County; the Conover site is ~219 acres north of Conover on NC Hwy 16.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Crews returned to the four Catawba County campuses after a roughly 10-month pause; commercial building permits were issued November–December 2025.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/21437740/microsoft-plans-1-billion-campus-in-north-carolina-cloud-cluster",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Plans $1 Billion Campus in North Carolina Cloud Cluster",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.catawbacountync.gov/news/joint-statement-on-microsoft-data-center-development-in-catawba-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Joint statement on Microsoft data center development in Catawba County",
          "publisher": "Catawba County, NC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gofoothills.com/2026/03/02/microsoft-restarts-1b-data-center-in-catawba-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft restarts $1B data center in Catawba County",
          "publisher": "Go Foothills",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-conover-catawba-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000968",
      "name": "Microsoft Dorr Township Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dorr Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Allegan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land next to US-131 in Dorr Township, ~20 miles from Microsoft's separate Gaines Township site (microsoft-gaines-township-kent-county-mi). Acreage reported inconsistently across outlets: 'more than 200 acres' per one report, 'nearly 270 acres' per county property maps per another; purchased in 2024. Microsoft's own statement: project plans, capital investment, and employee numbers are not yet finalized. Township Supervisor (Dec 2025): officials still waiting on Microsoft to submit a development plan; company had hoped to start construction spring 2026. Community concern centers on water and electricity use. Coordinates are an approximate Dorr Township / US-131 estimate, not parcel-geocoded.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/microsoft-land-farmland-purchase-allegan-kent-dorr-township-gaines-charter-technology-acres",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Reactions mixed as Microsoft purchases farmland in Allegan, Kent counties",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wmuk.org/wmuk-news/2025-12-22/microsoft-plans-a-data-center-in-allegan-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft plans a data center in Allegan County",
          "publisher": "WMUK",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wilcoxnewspapers.com/dorr-twp-approves-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Dorr Twp. approves 12-month moratorium on data centers",
          "publisher": "Wilcox Newspapers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-dorr-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000969",
      "name": "Microsoft Douglasville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Douglasville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four 245,000 sq ft technology facilities totaling ~980,000 sq ft on 160-acre parcel at 1601 North River Road, Douglasville. Part of Azure East US 3 region alongside facilities in East Point and Palmetto. Coordinates are Douglasville city centroid; actual site is northern Douglasville.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Plans filed for four 245,000 sq ft technology facilities on 160-acre parcel at 1601 North River Road as part of Azure East US 3 region",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase I construction commenced; full Azure East US 3 cloud region launch targeted 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-launch-new-cloud-region-in-atlanta-georgia-in-2027/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to launch new cloud region in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2027",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/hyperscale/article/55126626/details-emerge-on-microsofts-18-billion-investment-in-atlanta-data-centers-amid-tax-development-wrangles",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Details Emerge On Microsoft's $1.8 Billion Investment In Atlanta Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-aiming-to-build-1-million-sq-ft-data-center-in-douglasville-ga-for-east-us-3/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft aiming to build 1 million sq ft data center in Douglasville, GA — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.douglascountysentinel.com/douglasville_sentinel/commissioner-tax-incentives-arent-free-money/article_ad7fb909-1658-5c71-b502-2356c87ff705.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commissioner: Tax incentives aren't 'free money' — Douglas County Sentinel",
          "publisher": "Douglas County Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/data-centers-sales-use-tax-exemption-aggregate-expenditures-county",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Centers Sales & Use Tax Exemption — Aggregate Expenditures by County — Georgia DOR",
          "publisher": "Georgia Department of Revenue",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.douglascountysentinel.com/douglasville_sentinel/data-center-moratorium-extended-to-determine-impact-on-ratepayers/article_3d610d7f-cec8-5be2-a4dc-9f3591440adc.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center moratorium extended to determine impact on ratepayers — Douglas County Sentinel",
          "publisher": "Douglas County Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud/blog/2024/07/25/sustainable-by-design-transforming-datacenter-water-efficiency/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sustainable by design: Transforming datacenter water efficiency — Microsoft",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-douglasville-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000970",
      "name": "Microsoft East Wenatchee Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft Azure data center campus on Urban Industrial Way near Pangborn Memorial Airport, East Wenatchee, Douglas County — first building operational (grand opening Dec 2022), additional buildings under construction, on ~340 acres. Under a Douglas County PUD Schedule 4 power-delivery agreement, Microsoft is contracted for up to 180 MW at full build-out (KPQ, citing the PUD agreement); the first building's permit was valued at $409M (Wenatchee World). DISTINCT from Microsoft's tracked Malaga campus, which is across the Columbia River in Chelan County (served by Chelan County PUD). Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Urban Industrial Way corridor; a county-parcel pass could upgrade precision to exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First building operational (grand opening Dec 2022), more under construction; Douglas County PUD Schedule 4 agreement for up to 180 MW; $409M first-building permit.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/business/new-douglas-county-microsoft-data-center-launches-with-party-tour/article_95ce41dc-7267-11ed-ab98-af7c94439b63.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Douglas County Microsoft data center launches — Urban Industrial Way, 340.22 acres, $409M first-building permit, grand opening Dec 2022",
          "publisher": "Wenatchee World",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kpq.com/douglas-county-pud-microsoft-enter-power-delivery-agreement/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Douglas County PUD, Microsoft Enter Power Delivery Agreement — up to 180 MW (Schedule 4), 180MW substation",
          "publisher": "KPQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-east-wenatchee-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000971",
      "name": "Microsoft El Mirage Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Mirage",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "investmentUsd is land-purchase cost only; total campus investment is higher. PHX-83 is the fifth building on existing El Mirage campus. Coordinates are El Mirage city centroid; site is at SE corner of Dysart Rd and Olive Ave. Arizona's Sec. 41-1519 sales/use-tax exemption applies by statute but no campus-specific certified award was found; published job figures cover the combined West Valley (El Mirage/Goodyear) campus, not El Mirage alone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft purchased 283 acres in two cash transactions totaling $258M near Dysart Rd and Northern Pkwy (LogistiCenter at Copperwing); adds to 150 existing acres",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Fifth data center building (PHX-83, 245,500 sq ft, 5 data halls) received planning approval at El Mirage City Council December 2024",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Microsoft's own Greater Phoenix community page describes El Mirage as an operating datacenter (\"Microsoft operates datacenters in El Mirage and Goodyear\"); the source does not disclose an in-service date, so this event is dated to confirmation.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/microsoft-data-center-new-spec-industrial-planned-in-el-mirage/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Data Center Planned in El Mirage — PHX-83 fifth building",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.aztechcouncil.org/microsoft-buys-land-el-mirage-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft acquires nearly 300 acres for data center growth in El Mirage",
          "publisher": "Arizona Technology Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-to-expand-el-mirage-data-center-campus-in-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files to expand El Mirage data center campus in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/greater-phoenix/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft — Greater Phoenix, Arizona datacenter community",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-el-mirage-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000972",
      "name": "Microsoft Elk Grove Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "37-acre site in the Elk Grove Technology Park near O'Hare; up to three buildings totaling ~400,000 sq ft. First building valued at $123M (land purchased for $52M in Jan 2020).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Microsoft begins construction on first building",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-begins-construction-elk-grove-chicago/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft begins data center construction in Elk Grove, Chicago",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-elk-grove",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft: Elk Grove Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Microsoft Corporation, Elk Grove Village (2020 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000973",
      "name": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (Azure AI Superfactory)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fayetteville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fayette",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "615-acre, up-to-13-building QTS-built campus on Hwy 54W near Fayetteville, Fayette County (Microsoft's materials say 'Atlanta'). Began operation Oct 2025 as Fairwater 2 — a 'multi-gigawatt' AI campus. ~1,500 MW is the anticipated ultimate Georgia Power load across all buildings (planned figure; ~433 MW cited as initially online). Distinct from Microsoft's smaller Tyrone, GA campus. Two-story design with no UPS or backup generators. Coordinates are the Fayetteville area centroid. Microsoft has not disclosed tenant capex for the Fairwater Fayetteville space; the ~$1B/$6.5B figures are QTS developer build-out estimates for the full multi-tenant campus, and the widely-cited $14.5M abatement / $1.8B / $75M figures attach to different Microsoft/Fulton-County sites (the $75M was FCDA land-sale proceeds, not a subsidy to QTS) -> investmentUsd omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Microsoft's Atlanta Fairwater AI datacenter began operation in October 2025 — the second in the Fairwater family; two-story, no UPS/gensets",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/features/ai/from-wisconsin-to-atlanta-microsoft-connects-datacenters-to-build-its-first-ai-superfactory/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "From Wisconsin to Atlanta, Microsoft connects datacenters to build its first AI superfactory",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-launches-atlanta-fairwater-data-center-two-stories-no-ups-or-gen-sets/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft launches Atlanta Fairwater data center, two stories, no UPS or gen sets",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/business/2025/11/microsofts-newest-ai-superfactory-opens-at-sprawling-fayetteville-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft debuts AI 'superfactory' data center south of Atlanta",
          "publisher": "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecitizen.com/2026/05/11/behind-fayettes-qts-water-controversy-a-missed-meter-8000-workers-and-a-massive-construction-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Behind Fayette's QTS water controversy: a missed meter, 8,000 workers",
          "publisher": "The Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/microsoft-fairwater-atlanta-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta: a grid-only gigawatt AI data center",
          "publisher": "Measured AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbrc.com/2026/02/22/georgia-data-center-boom-what-its-like-have-one-your-community/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Georgia data center boom: what it's like to have one in your community",
          "publisher": "WBRC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fayettega.org/doing-business/incentives-tax-rates/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Incentives & tax rates",
          "publisher": "Fayette County Development Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-fairwater-fayetteville-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000974",
      "name": "Microsoft Victory Logistics District Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fernley",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Lyon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~300.7-acre land acquisition at the Victory Logistics District in Fernley, Lyon County. Capacity and timeline not yet announced → proposed. Coordinates are the Fernley area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft purchased ~300.7 acres at the Victory Logistics District in Fernley, Lyon County (potential data center)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2025/apr/17/microsoft-buy-300-acres-in-fernley-lyon-county-victory-logistics-district/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to buy 300 acres in Fernley's Lyon County Victory Logistics District",
          "publisher": "Nevada Appeal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nnbw.com/news/2025/apr/16/microsoft-fernley-lyon-county-victory-logistics-district-land-buy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NNBW / Nevada Appeal (dated Apr 16-17, 2025)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/moratorium-data-centers-approved-lyon-010015188.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-fernley-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000975",
      "name": "Microsoft Data Center Campus – Rome, GA",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rome",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Floyd",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Investment described as '$1 billion' in RFCDA announcement; Data Center Dynamics and Business Facilities use 'more than $1 billion' framing — treated as a floor, not a firm single figure (investmentUsd omitted per data policy). Completion targeted 2027–2028. Site is 347 acres on Huffaker Road, east of Fouche Gap Road, in unincorporated Floyd County, adjacent to Georgia Power-owned land; land purchased at $40,000/acre (~$13.9M). Microsoft stated site selection was driven by 'Rome and Floyd County's industrial zoning and strong infrastructure.' Microsoft committed to covering all costs for additional infrastructure (power, water, roads) so ratepayers and taxpayers are not burdened. Part of Microsoft's broader East US 3 Georgia cloud build-out; announced to bolster Azure cloud services. Floyd County enacted an 80-day moratorium on new data center permits (2025) but explicitly noted previously filed projects including Microsoft's can proceed. Capacity MW not disclosed. Coordinates are approximate; actual parcel is on Huffaker Road in unincorporated Floyd County.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rome Floyd County Development Authority begins working with property owner Floyd County 118 LLC to rezone 347-acre Huffaker Road parcel to Heavy Industrial",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Publicly announced October 30, 2023 at RFCDA meeting; authority votes to issue industrial revenue bonds and grant partial tax abatements; project entering design phase with completion target 2027–2028",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-develop-350-acre-data-center-campus-in-rome-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to develop 350-acre data center campus in Rome, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/updated-microsoft-to-invest-1-billion-in-data-center-in-floyd-county/article_128f3c2c-772f-11ee-a991-7fb8d4f28f86.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft To Invest $1 Billion In Data Center in Floyd County",
          "publisher": "Northwest Georgia News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thegeorgiasun.com/2023/10/30/1-billion-microsoft-data-center-campus-coming-to-northwest-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$1 Billion Microsoft Data Center Campus Coming to Northwest Georgia",
          "publisher": "The Georgia Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://allongeorgia.com/chattooga-local-news/microsoft-to-invest-1-billion-in-rome-ga-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to invest $1 Billion in Rome, GA Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "AllOnGeorgia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/floyd-county-commission-enacts-80-day-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/article_f6a7cc37-9486-42af-85b0-5705c980691e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Floyd County Commission enacts 80-day moratorium on new data centers",
          "publisher": "Northwest Georgia News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-firecracker-rome-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000976",
      "name": "Microsoft Gaines Township Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gaines Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's SECOND data center site within Gaines Township -- distinct from the unrelated, already-operational Switch Pyramid Campus (also in Gaines Township, tracked separately as switch-pyramid-campus-grand-rapids-mi). Microsoft bought a ~300-316-acre former Steelcase parcel on/near Patterson Avenue for ~$45-45.3M in October 2024 and is seeking to rezone a 40.5-acre portion from large-scale PUD to light industrial; Gaines Charter Township Planning Commission held a public hearing Dec 18, 2025. Township Community Development Director, Dec 2025: no specific plans provided yet beyond general intent. No capacity or total project-investment figure disclosed as of this pass. Coordinates are an approximate Patterson Avenue / Gaines Township estimate (deliberately offset from the existing Switch record's East Paris Avenue coordinates), not parcel-geocoded. Confirmed absence, not a gap: Microsoft has committed in writing to seek no local property tax abatement from Gaines Charter Township, so the empty subsidies field reflects a sourced negative at the township level. State-level (MEDC/MSF) incentives were not checked by this source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/data-center-microsoft-rezoning-approval-new-data-center-gaines-township-kent-county-electricity-artificial-intelligence-patterson-avenue",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft seeks rezoning approval for new data center in Gaines Township",
          "publisher": "WWMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wgvunews.org/news/2025-12-16/gaines-township-to-consider-rezoning-for-future-microsoft-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gaines Township to consider rezoning for future Microsoft data center",
          "publisher": "WGVU News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wwmt.com/news/local/gaines-township-proposed-data-center-public-hearing-meeting-microsoft-conditions-rezone-land-noise-water-electricity-community-michigan-wwmt",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gaines Township proposed data center: What to know before the April 15 public hearing",
          "publisher": "WWMT Newschannel 3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-gaines-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000977",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Ginger East Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "1475 SE Maffitt Lake Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1475 SE Maffitt Lake Road - a distinct 146-acre campus from the already-tracked 'Ginger West' (11100 Booneville Rd, different parcel). Building 1 (250,000 sq ft) came online 2023; up to 5 buildings / ~1.8M sq ft planned campus-wide (Microsoft's own naming convention pairs Ginger East/West as siblings but they are separate parcels/addresses). investmentUsd is the value of ONE building permit, not full campus capex. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked baxtel.com's project page (2026-09-10); it notes the West Des Moines Planning and Zoning Commission approved site plans for two new data centers in February 2024, but gives no detail on public input, hearing testimony, or resident/official reaction to that approval.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-project-ginger-east",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft: Project Ginger East Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Maffitt+Lake+Road+West+Des+Moines+IA&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Maffitt Lake Road",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gowestdesmoines.com/news_article/the-city-of-west-des-moines-approved-several-permits-to-proceed-with-the-construction-of-the-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction Underway on 4 New Microsoft Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Go West Des Moines (City of West Des Moines economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-ginger-east-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000978",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Ginger West Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "11100 Booneville Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site at 11100 Booneville Rd area, West Des Moines (Polk County). 1.8M sq ft planned across multiple buildings. Turner Construction is general contractor; completion estimated summer 2028. Companion Ginger East campus (124 acres, 5 buildings) is a separate site in West Des Moines. Part of Microsoft's multi-billion dollar total Iowa investment since 2009. Planned MW capacity not confirmed from primary sources; 444 MW figure removed as unsupported. Iowa's Sec. 423.3(95) data-center sales-tax exemption applies, but Iowa data-center incentive awards are not publicly disclosed; no Ginger West-specific job count is published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "West Des Moines approved first two buildings of Ginger West; construction start targeted September 2021",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway; first building came online 2023 (244,676 sq ft); additional phases ongoing targeting summer 2028 completion",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/ginger-west-datacenter-construction-update/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ginger West datacenter construction update — Microsoft Local",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsofts-project-ginger-west-data-center-in-west-des-moines-gets-planning-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Project Ginger West data center in West Des Moines gets planning approval",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.axios.com/local/des-moines/2026/01/16/microsoft-west-des-moines-data-center-water-zero",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft's next data center buildings to use 'zero-water' technology",
          "publisher": "Axios Des Moines",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-center-iowa-wisconsin-expect",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft built 5 data center campuses in this Iowa city. Here's what Wisconsin can expect.",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gowestdesmoines.com/news_article/the-city-of-west-des-moines-approved-several-permits-to-proceed-with-the-construction-of-the-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction Underway on 4 New Microsoft Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Go West Des Moines (City of West Des Moines economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-ginger-west-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000979",
      "name": "Microsoft Goodyear Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goodyear",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Near Citrus and Indian School roads, Goodyear (address: 3785 Citrus Rd per industry sources). Two-million sq ft of existing or under-construction data centers. investmentUsd is reported campus value; land-only spend is additional. Coordinates approximate; exact site is west Goodyear near airport. First land purchase corrected to April 2019 / 150 acres / $37.11M per DCD primary source; intermediate purchases brought pre-2025 footprint to approximately 450 acres before the 100-acre 2025 expansion to 550+ total.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Initial 150-acre land acquisition near Goodyear Airport for $37.11M (per Data Center Dynamics primary source; record originally stated 272 acres/$42M/2018-01 which is not supported by any source found).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "First 290,000 sq ft building developed; second 250,000 sq ft building under construction",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Additional 100 acres acquired for $131M from First Industrial Realty Trust; third 250,000 sq ft building planned; total footprint 550+ acres",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Microsoft's own Greater Phoenix community page describes Goodyear as an operating datacenter (\"Microsoft operates datacenters in El Mirage and Goodyear\"); the source does not disclose an in-service date, so this event is dated to confirmation.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-purchases-100-acres-next-to-existing-data-center-campus-in-goodyear-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft purchases 100 acres next to Goodyear campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.goodyearaz.gov/Home/Components/News/News/9847/1127?arch=1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Builds World-Class Datacenter Campus in Goodyear",
          "publisher": "City of Goodyear",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/local-news/microsoft-goodyear-update-development-agreement/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft, Goodyear Update Development Agreement",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/greater-phoenix/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft — Greater Phoenix, Arizona datacenter community",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-goodyear-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000980",
      "name": "Microsoft Granger Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Granger",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "St. Joseph",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Former St. Joe Farm, near Bittersweet Road and Currant Road, Granger IN (St. Joseph County). 939 acres; 5-6 buildings planned; ~1 GW power load estimated by county officials. Microsoft not seeking local tax incentives. Status downgraded from 'under_construction' to 'permitted': WSBT source (cited in original record for the construction claim) explicitly states 'no construction has begun' and no formal site plan submitted; WNDU March 2026 MOU covers pre-development evaluation only. Confidence downgraded to 'reported' pending construction confirmation. Coordinates are approximate Granger unincorporated community area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft acquires 939-acre St. Joe Farm near Currant and Cleveland Roads, Granger IN for $77.5M; site adjacent to Indiana Toll Road; county rezones land",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "St. Joseph County Redevelopment Commission and City of Mishawaka approve MOU for pre-development work; $12.6M cap for early design and infrastructure evaluation; construction authorization pending resolution of utility and site plan questions",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-30",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Physical construction underway as of late May 2026 — active site earthwork, water trucked in for dust suppression, and the county highway department monitoring construction traffic. Follows the St. Joseph County MOU approval (March 17, 2026) and groundbreaking in late April/early May 2026.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-05-30",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-buys-900-acre-st-joe-farm-indiana-for-data-center-build/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft buys 900-acre St. Joe Farm, Indiana, for data center build",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wndu.com/2026/03/17/microsoft-data-center-mou-approved-st-joseph-county-amid-resident-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft data center MOU approved in St. Joseph County amid resident concerns",
          "publisher": "WNDU NBC South Bend",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/town-hall-held-for-900-acre-microsoft-granger-data-center-capital-avenue-cleveland-road-construction-st-joe-farm-development-power-cost-water-usage-traffic-environmental-concerns-economic",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Granger meeting draws crowd for update on large Microsoft data center planned",
          "publisher": "WSBT CBS South Bend",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/local/construction-microsoft-data-center-could-begin-in-late-april-or-early-may-farm-granger-mishawaka-water",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction of Microsoft data center could begin in late April or early May",
          "publisher": "WSBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2026-02-19/microsoft-data-center-concerns-spark-crowded-granger-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft data center concerns spark crowded Granger meeting",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2026-05-30/st-joseph-county-officials-respond-to-data-center-construction-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "St. Joseph County officials respond to data center construction concerns (construction underway)",
          "publisher": "WVPE (NPR member station)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-granger-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000981",
      "name": "Microsoft Heath Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Heath",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site at 975 Thornwood Dr SW, Heath OH 43056; 227 acres. Part of Microsoft's $1B Licking County three-campus investment alongside Hebron and New Albany. Coordinates are approximate Heath city centroid; exact Thornwood Dr parcel not pinned. The $1B is Microsoft's three-campus Licking County commitment; no Heath-specific capital-investment figure is published (do not derive by subtraction).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as part of $1B Licking County investment; Microsoft purchases 227 acres at 975 Thornwood Dr SW, Heath for over $32M",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft pauses all Licking County sites",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking February 24, 2026; AMES Construction as general contractor; mass grading began February, targeted complete November 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/heath-datacenter-construction-updates/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Heath datacenter construction updates - Microsoft Local",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/heath-columbus-ohio-break-ground-microsoft-data-center-expected-bring-hundreds-jobs-tech-technology-ai-artificial-intelligence-cloud-computing-digital-services",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Heath breaks ground on Microsoft data center expected to bring hundreds of jobs",
          "publisher": "ABC 6 WSYX Columbus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-data-centers-tax-breaks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio data centers exploit tax break",
          "publisher": "Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/understanding-microsoft-datacenters-in-licking-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Understanding Microsoft datacenters in Licking County",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-heath-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "microsoft-heath-oh",
        "current_name": "Microsoft — Heath campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/ohio/#record-microsoft-heath-oh"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000982",
      "name": "Microsoft Hebron Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hebron",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "223 acres west of Ohio 79, between North High Street and Canyon Road, Hebron OH 43025. Six-data-center campus planned. Part of Microsoft's $1B Licking County commitment; individual site investment not separately disclosed. Coordinates are approximate Hebron village area. The $1B figure is Microsoft's three-campus Licking County commitment (not disaggregated); an 'up to $3B' Hebron figure appears only in a secondary blog and is not a committed capital-expenditure figure.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as part of Microsoft's $1B Licking County three-campus investment (New Albany, Heath, Hebron)",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft pauses all Licking County projects; says evaluating sites in line with investment strategy",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking February 24, 2026; AMES Construction contracted for civil work and mass grading; six-data-center campus planned west of Ohio 79 between High Street and Canyon Road; grading estimated complete November 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/hebron-datacenter-construction-update/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hebron datacenter construction update - Microsoft Local",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2026/02/21/microsoft-to-built-data-center-in-hebron--ohio",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to build data center in Hebron, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-invest-1bn-in-data-center-campuses-in-central-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to invest $1bn in data center campuses in Central Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-data-centers-tax-breaks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio data centers exploit tax break",
          "publisher": "Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/understanding-microsoft-datacenters-in-licking-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Understanding Microsoft datacenters in Licking County",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-hebron-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "microsoft-hebron-oh",
        "current_name": "Microsoft — Hebron campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/ohio/#record-microsoft-hebron-oh"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000983",
      "name": "Microsoft Hickory Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hickory",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Catawba",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a Hickory city-level approximation — the sources describe the parcel only as ~160 acres west of US 321 adjacent to Hickory Lincolnton Hwy. No per-site capacity or investment disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as part of Microsoft's four-site Catawba County plan; ~160 acres west of US 321 adjacent to Hickory Lincolnton Hwy (a smaller ~16-acre Tate Blvd parcel was also identified).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction resumed across the Catawba County campuses after a roughly 10-month pause.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/21437740/microsoft-plans-1-billion-campus-in-north-carolina-cloud-cluster",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Plans $1 Billion Campus in North Carolina Cloud Cluster",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.conovernc.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/41",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City Releases Joint Press Statement on Microsoft",
          "publisher": "City of Conover, NC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gofoothills.com/2026/03/02/microsoft-restarts-1b-data-center-in-catawba-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft restarts $1B data center in Catawba County",
          "publisher": "Go Foothills",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-hickory-catawba-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000984",
      "name": "Microsoft Hoffman Estates Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hoffman Estates",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "53-acre campus on the north side of Lakewood Boulevard near Barrington Road, approved by the Hoffman Estates Village Board in May 2021. Distinct from Microsoft's Elk Grove Village and Northlake sites. Investment figure is the capital-investment commitment recorded in the state MOU; a trade-press account attributes a higher figure to the campus, so the state number is used here as the documented commitment.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Phase 1 building (250,000 sq ft) complete and in service; a second 150,000 sq ft building and an on-site substation are under construction.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Microsoft Corporation, Hoffman Estates (2021 MOU, $275,000,000 commitment, 20 new jobs)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-hoffman-estates-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Hoffman Estates 1 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rejournals.com/the-data-center-revolution-microsoft-project-in-hoffman-estates-just-one-of-many-in-illinois/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The data center revolution: Microsoft project in Hoffman Estates just one of many in Illinois",
          "publisher": "REJournals",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-hoffman-estates-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000985",
      "name": "Microsoft Irving Data Centers",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irving",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Irving City Council approved separate incentive packages for four Microsoft data centers. Terms reported: minimum 15-year leases on two buildings by the end of 2025 and on the remaining two by the end of 2026, occupancy of at least 500,000 sq ft by the end of 2026, and at least $200m of added taxable personal-property value by 2027. No street address, acreage or capacity is published in the fetched sources, so coordinates are a city-level geocode. Distinct from Microsoft's tracked San Antonio and Pecos projects.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-irving-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft: Irving, TX Data Center — site record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.connectcre.com/stories/microsoft-qts-awarded-incentives-to-build-in-irving/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Microsoft, QTS Awarded Incentives to Build in Irving",
          "publisher": "Connect CRE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-irving-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000986",
      "name": "Microsoft Kenosha Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kenosha",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Kenosha",
        "street": "State Highway 142 west of Interstate 94",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate for NW quadrant of I-94/Hwy 142 intersection, Kenosha County. Land was already properly zoned for data center operations per DCD; Navix Engineering filed November 2024 permit application for four-building campus. Site is 6 miles south of Microsoft's Mount Pleasant facility; part of Microsoft's broader Wisconsin investment commitment. No building permit issued as of Jan 2025.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft acquired 240 acres NW of I-94 and Hwy 142 in Kenosha County; land was already properly zoned for data center operations (no rezoning required); Navix Engineering filed November 2024 application for four 250,000 sq ft single-story buildings with onsite substations",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-acquires-240-acres-in-kenosha-wisconsin-for-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft acquires 240 acres in Kenosha, Wisconsin, for data center development",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/2-1-2025/microsoft-kenosha-wisconsin.shtml",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Plans Kenosha, Wisconsin, Data Center Operations",
          "publisher": "Area Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.we-energies.com/company/area",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "We Energies service area",
          "publisher": "We Energies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/we-energies-plans-new-gas-fired-power-plant-to-meet-growing-demand-in-southeast-wisconsin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "We Energies plans new gas plant for SE Wisconsin demand",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsitems/2-1-2025/microsoft-kenosha-wisconsin.shtml",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Area Development — Microsoft Plans Kenosha, Wisconsin, Data Center Operations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/plan-commission-approves-new-kenosha-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plan commission approves new Kenosha data center (four 250,000 sq ft buildings, new substation, air cooling, city sewer and water, annexation from Town of Paris, unanimous approval Nov. 22, 2024)",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wgtd.org/news/proposed-kenosha-data-center-remains-table",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Kenosha Data Center Remains on the Table (243-acre site west of I-94 along State Highway 142; city awaiting Microsoft site plans; construction could begin 2027)",
          "publisher": "WGTD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-kenosha-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000987",
      "name": "Microsoft La Porte Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "La Porte",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "La Porte",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Radius Industrial Park, La Porte IN (La Porte County, NW Indiana). Initial plan 245,000 sq ft on 489 acres; expanded to 17 buildings with adjacent rezoning sought. First-phase six data centers plus substation. Microsoft stated 'Community-First AI Infrastructure' principles. Coordinates are approximate Radius Industrial Park area. Announcement date corrected from 2024-09 to 2024-06 per IEDC press release dated June 4, 2024.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Holcomb announces $1B Microsoft data center at Radius Industrial Park, La Porte; announced June 4, 2024; Indiana's fourth major data center announcement of 2024",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Entitlement (permitting) phase completed; expanded plan to 17 buildings filed",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Site preparation began March 2026; Buildings 1-3 under construction through end of 2027; full completion expected 2029",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cityoflaporte.com/news/gov-holcomb-announces-plans-for-new-1b-microsoft-data-center-in-northwest-indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gov. Holcomb announces plans for new $1B Microsoft Data Center in Northwest Indiana",
          "publisher": "City of La Porte, IN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-expands-plans-for-la-porte-indiana-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft expands plans for La Porte, Indiana, data center campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-laporte-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000988",
      "name": "Microsoft Lowell Township Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lowell Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed ~$1B hyperscale campus at Covenant Business Park, Lowell Township, outside Grand Rapids. Originally filed under Franklin Lowell LLC / Franklin Partners (that application was withdrawn in Dec 2025 amid opposition); Microsoft has since publicly identified itself as the developer (named itself Jan 2026 per secondary reporting, not independently re-confirmed this session) and is pursuing a revamped proposal. Lowell Township's board rejected a proposed moratorium 2-5 and instead formed a committee to draft a data-center-specific ordinance -- i.e. the township itself stayed open to the project even as public reaction has been heavily negative at open houses. Only one independent outlet directly verified this session (WoodTV and Crain's Detroit coverage exist but returned 403 on fetch) -- kept at 'reported' rather than 'confirmed' pending a second direct source. Coordinates are an approximate Lowell Township estimate, not parcel-geocoded. Status re-check, NO change: the rezoning application has been neither approved nor denied - the planning commission took no decision and continued the matter to further meetings - so the record correctly stays 'proposed'. No megawatt, acreage, jobs or water figures were stated. Separately, secondary reporting says the City of Lowell suspended water/sewer negotiations with the township over the project; I could not confirm that from a fetchable page (WOODTV returned 403), so it is flagged as an unverified lead rather than recorded.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.michiganpublic.org/politics-government/2026-05-20/why-one-michigan-township-just-rejected-data-centers-while-another-stays-open-to-them",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Why one Michigan township just rejected data centers, while another stays open to them",
          "publisher": "Michigan Public",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-lowell-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000989",
      "name": "Microsoft Maiden Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Maiden",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Catawba",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct site from the Apple Maiden campus already tracked (different operator, different parcel north of W. Maiden Rd.). No per-site capacity or investment disclosed; the $1B figure is Microsoft's county-wide 10-year commitment.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as part of Microsoft's four-site Catawba County plan; ~292 acres north of W. Maiden Rd. and west of Zeb Haynes Rd.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction resumed across the four Catawba County campuses after a roughly 10-month pause.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/cloud/article/21437740/microsoft-plans-1-billion-campus-in-north-carolina-cloud-cluster",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Plans $1 Billion Campus in North Carolina Cloud Cluster",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.catawbacountync.gov/news/joint-statement-on-microsoft-data-center-development-in-catawba-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Joint statement on Microsoft data center development in Catawba County",
          "publisher": "Catawba County, NC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gofoothills.com/2026/03/02/microsoft-restarts-1b-data-center-in-catawba-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft restarts $1B data center in Catawba County",
          "publisher": "Go Foothills",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-maiden-catawba-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000990",
      "name": "Microsoft Malaga Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Malaga",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Chelan",
        "street": "Malaga Alcoa Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 288
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building campus at 5375 Malaga Alcoa Highway; two additional buildings possible by 2027 on demand. 288 MW figure from secondary aggregator Cleanview only; primary sources (DCD, Microsoft) do not specify MW capacity. Construction of first building began June 2023 per Microsoft Local blog; original statusHistory incorrectly dated under_construction to 2024-05. Expected operational 2026. Coordinates approximate for Malaga area on Malaga Alcoa Highway. A Building-1 permit cites ~72 peak-shift staff (a single-building figure, not a facility employment total); no confirmed total campus capital-expenditure figure is public. Go-live check 2026-08-08: NO citable operational date exists. Microsoft's own Malaga project page gives a first-phase construction window concluding in early 2026 but states plainly that \"Completion of construction does not indicate datacenter operation/availability\", and publishes no energization or service date. Secondary reporting that the first building would be \"powered in August and fully operational by late 2026\" is forward-looking and was not used to move the status. Remains under_construction. Microsoft's own Quincy/Central Washington community page states it \"operates datacenters in Quincy and is developing new datacenters in Malaga and East Wenatchee\" — positively confirming the site is not yet operational.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft acquired 102.5 acres on Malaga Alcoa Highway for $9.2M across three parcels",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Permits filed for three data center buildings on Malaga Alcoa Highway; Chelan County",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction of first datacenter building commenced June 2023 per Microsoft Local blog; Jumpoff Ridge Substation also under construction on campus",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-plans-three-data-centers-in-malaga-washington/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Plans Three Data Centers in Malaga, Washington",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/malaga-datacenter-project-overview/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Malaga Datacenter Project Overview",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/washington/819/microsoft-malaga-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Malaga Campus — 288 MW capacity profile",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chelanpud.org/about-us/news/2025/06/17/pud-commissioners-approve-power-contract-for-microsoft-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PUD commissioners approve power contract for Microsoft data center",
          "publisher": "Chelan County PUD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/communities/americas/quincy/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quincy Community — Microsoft Local",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/business/chelan-county-pud-commissioners-ok-energy-contract-with-microsoft-for-malaga-data-center-buildings/article_75835428-510f-4b96-b302-f1e681b64b2b.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chelan County PUD commissioners OK energy contract with Microsoft for Malaga data center buildings",
          "publisher": "The Wenatchee World",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.columbiariverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026.02.26-Data-Center-Closer-Look-Report.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A Closer Look: Columbia River Data Centers (February 2026) — Chelan County: 24 MW existing / 288 MW planned",
          "publisher": "Columbia Riverkeeper",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cascadepbs.org/the-newsfeed-2/2026/08/washington-state-grapples-with-the-ai-data-center-boom/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington state grapples with the AI data center boom",
          "publisher": "Cascade PBS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/computing/washington-utility-district-oks-4m-investment-in-microsoft-substation",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington Utility District OKs $4M Investment in Microsoft Substation",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-malaga-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000991",
      "name": "Microsoft Mount Pleasant Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mount Pleasant",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Racine",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Site reported as part of Microsoft's $80B global AI data center investment plan",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction active; Racine County site confirmed",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Microsoft announced June 23, 2026 that its first Fairwater datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant is fully operational (equipment came online April 2026), with nearly 550 employees on site; a second adjacent facility remains under construction (targeted 2028).",
          "source_index": 7
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2024/05/08/microsoft-announces-3-3-billion-investment-in-wisconsin-to-spur-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-economic-growth/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft announces $3.3 billion investment in Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant campus)",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/2025/01/09/microsoft-data-center-racine-county/77568940007/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft data center coming to Racine County, Wisconsin — Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/18/made-in-wisconsin-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Made in Wisconsin: the world's most powerful AI datacenter",
          "publisher": "Microsoft On the Issues",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/microsoft-s-wisconsin-ai-campus-moves-from-construction-to-operations",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft's Wisconsin AI Data Center Campus Now Fully Operational",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/wisconsin-data-centers-revenue-tax-subsidy-microsoft",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local leaders see data centers as revenue boon, but critics say subsidy programs undermine those efforts",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rcedc.org/microsoft-in-racine-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft in Racine County",
          "publisher": "Racine County Economic Development Corp",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-hired-375-people-for-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft says it hired around 375 people for its Mount Pleasant data center",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2026/06/23/microsoft-completes-construction-on-first-datacenter-facility-in-mount-pleasant-wisconsin/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft completes construction on first datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-finishes-construction-mount-pleasant-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft finishes construction of Mount Pleasant data center, plans for more",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/microsoft-ai-data-center-lawsuit-neighbors",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft's $7.3 Billion AI Data Center Just Caught a Nasty Lawsuit From Furious Neighbors",
          "publisher": "Futurism",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-mount-pleasant-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000992",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Mountain Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "8855 Grand Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's FIRST Iowa data center campus (planned since 2008, construction from 2010, expanded 2011/2013) - a two-building campus at/near 8855 Grand Ave, distinct from the already-tracked 'Ginger West' campus (11100 Booneville Rd). Address sourced from a secondary aggregator search summary (not independently fetched this session) but independently geocode-verified as a real West Des Moines / Dallas County address via OSM Nominatim. Annual property tax ~$1.6M and $10M public infrastructure investment per WDM Chamber page (not campus construction cost).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wdmchamber.org/economic-development/microsoft-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Data Centers - West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "publisher": "West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=8855+Grand+Ave+West+Des+Moines+IA&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: 8855 Grand Ave",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-mountain-west-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000993",
      "name": "Microsoft MWH Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft Corporation",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "1515 Port Industrial Parkway",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A Microsoft Quincy campus distinct from the Columbia Data Center: Ecology permits them separately (22AQ-E035 for MWH, 25AQ-E009 for Columbia) and gives MWH its own address. Formerly permitted under the name 'Oxford'. Coordinates are the centroid of the OSM industrial-landuse polygon named for the facility. No IT-load capacity is asserted - the permit states emergency-generator ratings, which are not the same thing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-09-27",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ecology Approval Order 22AQ-E035 describes MWH Data Center as an existing data center at 1515 Port Industrial Parkway, Quincy, in Grant County; generator commissioning dates in the order run from 2015.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/Asset-Collections/Doc-Assets/Air-quality/Data-Centers/Microsoft-MWH-formerly-Oxford-data-center/20220937MicrosoftMWH22AQE035",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Approval Order No. 22AQ-E035, Microsoft Corporation MWH Data Center (Notice of Construction, renewable diesel)",
          "publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/air-climate/air-quality/data-centers",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data centers - air quality permits index (Quincy: Microsoft MWH, formerly Oxford)",
          "publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/700001774",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 700001774 - 'Microsoft MWH Data Center', landuse=industrial, industrial=data_centre, operator=Microsoft",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-mwh-quincy-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000994",
      "name": "Microsoft Northlake Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Northlake",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "601 Northwest Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60164",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's Azure North Central US site at 601 Northwest Avenue, Northlake. The 158 MW figure is reported utility supply capacity from three on-site substations, not an IT load, so it is recorded under energy notes rather than capacityMw. The Aligned ORD-01/ORD-02 buildings already tracked sit on the same street but are separate operators and parcels.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Two-phase facility totalling roughly 707,000 sq ft, in service since 2009 and subsequently expanded under a 2021 state MOU.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Microsoft Corporation, Northlake (2021 MOU, $388,134,927 commitment, 20 new jobs)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/microsoft-chicago-northlake",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Chicago Northlake Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-northlake-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000995",
      "name": "Microsoft San Jose Data Center Campus (SJ04)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2515 Orchard Parkway",
        "postal_code": "95131",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the Microsoft Alviso campus already tracked: separate parcel (APNs 101-02-019 and 101-02-020 at 2515 Orchard Parkway, about 4 km from 1657 Alviso-Milpitas Road) and a separate CEC docket (22-SPPE-02 vs 19-SPPE-04). Still under CEC review as of the July 2025 fourth revised project description.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-02-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "California Energy Commission issued a Notice of Preparation of a Draft EIR for the two-building campus at Orchard Parkway and Component Drive.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2023020229",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "San Jose Data Center 04 — Notice of Preparation (SCH 2023020229)",
          "publisher": "California Governor's Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=264764&DocumentContentId=101543",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Microsoft Fourth Revised Project Description — SJ04 (docket 22-SPPE-02, TN 264764)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission e-filing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2515%20Orchard%20Parkway%2C%20San%20Jose%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2515 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-orchard-parkway-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000996",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Osmium Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": "5855 SW Kerry Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced 2016; Microsoft's largest Iowa campus (1.7M sq ft once built out), at 5855 SW Kerry St. Distinct parcel/campus from all currently-tracked Microsoft IA records. Other reporting (not independently fetched this session) says the site spans 160 acres in Warren County + 40 in Madison County, and totals $1.5-2B investment; only the Warren County / building-address / sqft facts below are independently confirmed via direct fetch.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gowestdesmoines.com/portfolio-works/microsoft-osmium-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Osmium Data Center - Go West Des Moines",
          "publisher": "Go West Des Moines (city economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wdmchamber.org/economic-development/microsoft-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Data Centers - West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "publisher": "West Des Moines Chamber of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=50061+Iowa&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: ZIP 50061",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/growth-of-data-centers-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Growth of data centers in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-osmium-west-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000997",
      "name": "Microsoft Panhandle Road Campus (AVC17 expansion)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boydton",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "New campus on 490 acres south of Highway 58 and east of Panhandle Road, adjacent to the existing AVC17 campus and able to 'utilize nearby existing data center infrastructure' per the application. Three one-story data center buildings plus access roads, an on-site electrical substation and a water storage facility, to be built in two phases. Size and capacity were not disclosed. Application cites the southern Virginia Regional Network Group, where DCD reports existing data centers are outgrowing design capacity.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft filed with the US Army Corps of Engineers to develop 490 acres adjacent to its existing AVC17 campus; the entire approval and construction process is expected to take four to five years.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260819033426/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-to-expand-data-center-campus-in-mecklenburg-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files to expand data center campus in Mecklenburg County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-panhandle-road-mecklenburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000998",
      "name": "Microsoft Pecos Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pecos",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Reeves",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "7,000-acre campus in Reeves County. Natural gas plant investment estimated at $7B separate from campus construction. No groundbreaking date reported as of July 2026; coordinates are Pecos city center as exact parcel not disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Microsoft announces 2 GW campus in Pecos as one of largest single capacity additions in company history. Five-to-seven-year build-out planned.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2026/06/22/powering-the-next-wave-of-ai-expanding-capacity-with-our-new-datacenter-in-pecos/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft announces Pecos data center campus",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-plans-2gw-data-center-campus-in-pecos-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft plans 2 GW data center campus in Pecos, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-pecos-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-000999",
      "name": "Microsoft Person County Mega Park",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Roxboro",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Person",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,385-acre Person County Mega Park (Woodsdale township, near Roxboro); ~$26.85M land purchase. Powered by Duke Energy per a Q4-2025 8-K; the campus's MW is in a large-load contract filed under seal (NCUC) — not publicly disclosed (omitted). Coordinates are the Roxboro / Woodsdale area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Microsoft bought the 1,385-acre Person County Mega Park (Woodsdale) for ~$26.85M and began permitting; powered by Duke Energy (large-load contract filed under seal)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://businessnc.com/microsoft-buys-person-county-mega-park-for-27-million/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft buys Person County Mega Park for $27 million",
          "publisher": "Business North Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-start-permitting-for-1385-acre-data-center-campus-in-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to start permitting for 1,385-acre data center campus in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/person-county-microsoft-data-center-discussion-june-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WRAL — \"Microsoft hosts meeting on future Person County data center\" (June 2026)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-person-county-roxboro-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001000",
      "name": "Project Nova Data Center Campus (Caledonia)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Caledonia",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Racine",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's third Racine County site, known internally as Project Nova: 244 acres of farmland at County Line Road and State Highway 32 (Douglas Avenue/Botting Road area), southwest of the We Energies Oak Creek Power Plant, planned for three data center structures plus a 15-acre electrical substation. Distinct from Microsoft's Mount Pleasant campus and its Kenosha site. WPR reported the project would have employed \"anywhere from 50 to 200 people\" with \"about 300 to 400 construction workers\" — a range, so no jobs figures are recorded here. Coordinates are a street-level geocode of Botting Road, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Caledonia Plan Commission voted 5-2 to rezone the 244-acre site from agriculture to light manufacturing and office; a Village Board vote was scheduled for Oct. 14, 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-08",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Microsoft withdrew the rezoning request: \"Based on the community feedback we heard, we have chosen not to move forward with this site.\"",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/caledonia-rezoning-microsoft-data-center-wisconsin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wisconsin village's plan commission approves rezoning for Microsoft data center",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tmj4.com/news/racine-county/microsoft-pulls-plug-on-plans-for-244-acre-data-center-in-caledonia-after-community-pushback",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft pulls plug on plans for 244-acre data center in Caledonia after community pushback",
          "publisher": "TMJ4 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/microsoft-cancels-wisconsin-data-center-154306947.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft cancels Wisconsin data center (Project Nova) — three buildings and a 15-acre substation",
          "publisher": "Tom's Hardware via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"Project Nova, Caledonia\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Botting+Road%2C+Caledonia%2C+Racine+County%2C+Wisconsin&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Botting Road, Caledonia, Racine County, WI (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-project-nova-caledonia-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001001",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Ruthenium Data Center",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Planned 6th Microsoft hyperscale campus in the WDM area - along Veterans Parkway at Woodland Ave, 'just west of Osmium.' Would be Microsoft's first Madison County site (4th distinct county for Microsoft in the WDM area, after Polk/Dallas/Warren). Widely-reported $210M phase-1 investment / 113 MW / 245,000 sq ft first building figures (businessrecord.com, AOL/Yahoo condensed versions) could NOT be independently confirmed via direct fetch this session (businessrecord.com and DCD both 403'd repeatedly) — omitted per source-integrity rule rather than included on trust.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gowestdesmoines.com/portfolio-works/microsoft-ruthenium-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Microsoft Ruthenium Data Center - Go West Des Moines",
          "publisher": "Go West Des Moines (city economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-wants-bring-sixth-data-120422896.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft wants to bring a sixth data center, called Ruthenium, to West Des Moines",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News (via Des Moines Register)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Woodland+Avenue+Madison+County+Iowa&format=json&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Woodland Avenue, Madison County",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-ruthenium-west-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001002",
      "name": "Microsoft San Antonio SAT89/SAT90 Data Centers",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Castroville",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Medina",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two single-story facilities (SAT89 and SAT90), each 244,700 sq ft, along US Hwy 90 in Medina County. Part of Microsoft's broader San Antonio campus (operating since 2005). $765M investment covers the two new buildings; broader expansion including Texas Research Park adds another $1B. Coordinates are approximate Castroville area centroid; exact parcel not publicly identified. Completion target corrected to July 2027 per permit filings. Tax abatements for SAT89/SAT90 are shielded under Texas competitive-information law (a Chapter 312 abatement is confirmed only for the earlier SAT82 building); site-specific job counts are unpublished (an earlier SAT82 building cited ~50 permanent / ~1,500 construction).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Permit filings submitted for two new single-story data centers (SAT89 and SAT90) along US Hwy 90 in Medina County.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction scheduled to begin June 2025; completion targeted July 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-for-data-center-campus-outside-san-antonio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files for data center campus outside San Antonio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/news/microsoft-s-1-5-billion-data-center-expansion-in-san-antonio",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft $1.5 billion data center expansion in San Antonio",
          "publisher": "Datacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/data-center-water-shortage-medina-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How One Texas County Struck a Deal With Its Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Texas Monthly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sanantonioreport.org/medina-county-farmland-data-centers-strain/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers replacing Medina County farmland, straining resources",
          "publisher": "San Antonio Report",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-san-antonio-expansion-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001003",
      "name": "Microsoft Silver Springs Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Silver Springs",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Lyon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A distinct Microsoft site from the Victory Logistics District land in Fernley that the tracker already carries. Microsoft owns roughly 274 acres in Silver Springs, restructured into three parcels of about 223.18, 32.6 and 18.7 acres. The BLM decision notice for the 345 kV fold names NV Energy as applicant and does not mention Microsoft or a data center; the Microsoft linkage comes from the county proceedings and the Basin and Range Watch summary. No building programme, capacity figure or construction start has been sourced. Coordinates are the Silver Springs reference point, not a parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Lyon County approved conditional use permits for the two Microsoft-affiliated substations serving the Silver Springs campus; a parcel map consolidating six Microsoft-owned parcels totalling about 274 acres into three was also approved.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://citizenportal.ai/articles/7417886/nevada/lyon-county/planning-commission-recommends-approval-of-two-microsoft-substations-in-silver-springs-amid-neighbor-concerns",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning commission recommends approval of two Microsoft substations in Silver Springs amid neighbor concerns",
          "publisher": "Citizen Portal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.basinandrangewatch2.org/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers - Silver Springs data center and Silver Springs 345 kV transmission line, ROW application September 2024, revised plan of development April 2026",
          "publisher": "Basin and Range Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blm.gov/announcement/blm-issues-decision-silver-springs-345kv-fold",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "BLM issues decision for Silver Springs 345kV Fold",
          "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Land Management",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-silver-springs-lyon-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001004",
      "name": "Microsoft Skipwith Road Campus (LYH03)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boydton",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site plans depict six buildings of equal size (LYH03-01 through -08 building series referenced in reporting). Filed as an addition to Microsoft's Southern Virginia Regional Network Group due to capacity growth. USACE public notice establishes this as a real, government-docketed wetlands/streams impact permit application, not mere rumor. Mecklenburg County also has separate/adjacent Microsoft filings for a 132-acre Tunstall Road site and a 259-acre Lakeside Commerce Park parcel and a reported 490-acre expansion adjacent to 'AVC17' — those may represent additional distinct sites but could not be individually confirmed to primary-source case numbers this session; flagged for a future pass rather than included speculatively. Coordinates are Boydton, VA town-centroid (approximate); exact Skipwith/Butler Farm Road intersection not independently geocoded this session.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "permitted per USACE Norfolk District Public Notice NAO-2022-02394 / VMRC# 22-V2715, Microsoft Data Center, Mecklenburg County, Virginia",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/3357496/nao-2022-02394-vmrc-22-v2715-microsoft-data-center-mecklenburg-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "USACE Norfolk District Public Notice NAO-2022-02394 / VMRC# 22-V2715, Microsoft Data Center, Mecklenburg County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-for-six-building-data-center-campus-in-virginias-mecklenburg-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files for six-building data center campus in Virginia's Mecklenburg County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/microsoft-submits-plans-for-a-six-building-data-center-facility-in-mecklenburg-county-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft Submits Plans For a Six-Building Data Center Facility in Mecklenburg County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-skipwith-road-campus-mecklenburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001005",
      "name": "Microsoft Tunstall Road Campus (Hillcrest / AVC09)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Hill",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A genuinely separate Microsoft campus filing: 132-acre site at 210 Tunstall Road (north of South Hill, between N. Mecklenburg Ave and I-85), internally referred to as the 'Hillcrest Data Center' (AVC09), part of Microsoft's Regional Network Group. Land acquired ~2020, zoning approved early 2021, three data center buildings + substation planned, build-out targeted ~2024. USACE Norfolk District docket NAO-2013-01922 'Hillcrest Data Center, Mecklenburg County' is the primary federal permit citation (case number is anomalous — likely a docket-numbering artifact reused from an earlier case series; ",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/3090248/nao-2013-01922-hillcrest-data-center-mecklenburg-county/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NAO-2013-01922, Hillcrest Data Center, Mecklenburg County",
          "publisher": "USACE Norfolk District",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-for-permit-to-build-data-center-campus-in-mecklenburg-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft files for permit to build data center campus in Mecklenburg County (named corroboration only, DCD 403-blocks fetch)",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services.arcgis.com/O8ZpeBC0xLM5nL34/arcgis/rest/services/MeckParcels_TammyTest20221101/FeatureServer/0/query?where=OBJECTID%3D33037&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Mecklenburg County parcel/GIS record (parcel OBJECTID 33037 / ParcelNumber 002)",
          "publisher": "Mecklenburg County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/virginia/richmond/microsoft-hillcrest-avc01/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "datacentermap.com — Microsoft Hillcrest Data Center (AVC09)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-tunstall-road-hillcrest-mecklenburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001006",
      "name": "Microsoft Tyrone Campus (Project Rita)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tyrone",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fayette",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 96
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-building campus (two 48 MW buildings = 96 MW, ~490,000-500,000 sq ft) plus an on-site substation; codename Project Rita. Part of Microsoft's East US 3 Azure region (planned 2027). Total site ~161 acres (~146.4 in Tyrone + ~14.5 in Fairburn). As of June 2 2026 no site plan or building permits filed. Microsoft requested no tax abatements (none offered). No investment figure disclosed. Coordinates approximate (address-derived; 2044 GA-74). Estimated ~4,000 gallons/day operational water use.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "DRI (Development of Regional Impact) application filed; project first surfaced publicly",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03-28",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rezoning approved by Tyrone Town Council",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-05",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Microsoft publicly confirmed the project via Microsoft Local blog; no site plan or building permits filed as of June 2 2026",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-07",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-confirms-plans-for-data-center-in-tyrone-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft confirms plans for data center in Tyrone, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/96mw-data-center-campus-proposed-in-tyrone-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "96MW data center campus proposed in Tyrone, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tyronega.gov/datacenter",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Information - Town of Tyrone, GA",
          "publisher": "Town of Tyrone",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://local.microsoft.com/blog/tyrone-datacenter-update/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tyrone Datacenter Update - Microsoft Local",
          "publisher": "Microsoft",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/microsoft-to-build-data-center-in-tyrone-georgia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft to Build Data Center in Tyrone, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecitizen.com/2024/03/19/now-its-tyrones-turn-for-a-big-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Now it's Tyrone's turn for a big data center project",
          "publisher": "The Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-tyrone-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001007",
      "name": "Microsoft Van Meter Data Center (Vision Park)",
      "operator": "Microsoft",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Van Meter",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Microsoft's FIRST data center site outside the West Des Moines cluster - farmland acquired in Van Meter's Vision Park (a state-certified shovel-ready site since 2014). investmentUsd of $40M is the LAND purchase only, not construction capex. Status is early planning per the only source independently fetched this session (no confirmed site plan / construction start as of that article). Other reporting suggests up to 10 buildings and a much larger eventual campus, and a March 2026 Van Meter city council packet referenced an active 'Project Approvals' process, but neither was independently fetched/verified this session - flagging for a future pass to check current status.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.aol.com/microsofts-van-meter-data-center-120442101.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Microsoft's Van Meter data center signals expansion beyond West Des Moines",
          "publisher": "AOL (via Des Moines Register)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Van+Meter+IA&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Van Meter, IA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "microsoft-van-meter-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001008",
      "name": "MIDCON Recovery Solutions Data Center",
      "operator": "MIDCON Recovery Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~60,000 sq ft Tier IV colocation/disaster-recovery facility in the Quail Springs Business Park. Coordinates are approximate to the Quail Springs area of northwest Oklahoma City; no street address is given in the cited sources.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational Tier IV data center of roughly 60,000 sq ft in the Quail Springs Business Park, northwest Oklahoma City.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma? — MIDCON Recovery Solutions",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — MIDCON, Quail Springs",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "midcon-recovery-solutions-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001009",
      "name": "Steward Drive Data Center (Rochelle)",
      "operator": "Midwest Power Investors LLC (LFF Industrial)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rochelle",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Ogle",
        "street": "Steward Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed along Steward Drive in Rochelle, which operates its own municipal electric utility. The initial phase would have required at least 48 MW, with later phases expanding to about 150 MW; the recorded planned capacity is the full-build figure. The mayor cited projected Illinois capacity shortfalls from 2029.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Rochelle City Council rejected the development agreement 0-7 on 27 April 2026 after tabling it in March.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockfordnewsfirst.com/2026/04/28/rochelle-city-council-unanimously-rejects-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rochelle City Council unanimously rejects data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Rockford News First",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "midwest-power-investors-rochelle-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001010",
      "name": "Mission College Data Center",
      "operator": "Oppidan",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2305 Mission College Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two three-story data center buildings totalling 490,000 sq ft at Mission College Boulevard and Agnew Road. Operator is recorded as the applicant of record in both fetched filings; secondary reporting associates the site with Amazon Web Services, but no source fetched this session states that, so it is deliberately not asserted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-08-13",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Notice of Determination filed for the Mission College Data Center; the CEC granted the small power plant exemption for the associated backup generating facility.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/reciprocating-engine/mission-college-data-center",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Mission College Data Center (19-SPPE-05)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2020040254/3",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Mission College Data Center — Notice of Determination (SCH 2020040254)",
          "publisher": "California Governor's Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2305%20Mission%20College%20Boulevard%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2305 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mission-college-data-center-santa-clara-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001011",
      "name": "MLP Ventures Plymouth Township Data Center (former Cleveland-Cliffs Conshohocken plant)",
      "operator": "MLP Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Conshohocken",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "900 Conshohocken Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed ~2 million sq ft hyperscale data center converting the former Cleveland-Cliffs/Alan Wood steel mill at 900 Conshohocken Road in the Connaughtown section of Plymouth Township, Montgomery County. Roughly 66-acre heavy-industrial parcel; developer Brian O'Neill (MLP Ventures) cites ~$9B investment and ~110 permanent jobs (~55 per shift). Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning application (special exception) before the Plymouth Township Zoning Board.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://metrophiladelphia.com/stories/plymouth-township-data-center-proposal,145572",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Battle begins over proposed data center in Plymouth Township",
          "publisher": "Metro Philadelphia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chestnuthilllocal.com/stories/developer-proposes-another-hyperscale-data-center-in-montco,40801",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer proposes another hyperscale data center in MontCo",
          "publisher": "The Chestnut Hill Local",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://northpennnow.com/news/2025/oct/07/proposed-data-center-in-plymouth-township-faces-roadblocks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data center in Plymouth Township faces roadblocks",
          "publisher": "North Penn Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mlp-ventures-plymouth-township-conshohocken-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001012",
      "name": "Bells Ferry Road Data Center (MMM Acquisitions)",
      "operator": "MMM Acquisitions LLC (developer; end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marietta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Cobb",
        "street": "1751 Bells Ferry Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "347,200 sq ft across two buildings near Interstate 75. The site previously held a cell tower and five billboards; the SLUP allows relocating the tower. No megawatt figure is asserted here — a 108 MW figure appears in trade coverage that could not be retrieved this session. Coordinates are approximate to Bells Ferry Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Marietta City Council approved rezoning of 31.437 acres from CRC to LI plus a special land use permit, for two data center buildings (213,600 sq ft and 133,600 sq ft), a 4-acre substation and a stormwater detention pond.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/cobb-county/marietta-city-council-approves-plan-31-acre-data-center/UIDXM4QEJ5EMDGAQMPLRENRRF4/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marietta City Council approves plan for 31-acre data center",
          "publisher": "WSB-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mmm-acquisitions-bells-ferry-marietta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001013",
      "name": "Monarch Data Center",
      "operator": "Copia Power",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yerington",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Lyon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 505 acres in Mason Valley near Yerington; a 4.6 million-square-foot campus with north and south sub-campuses, a battery energy storage system, a natural gas plant, a substation and power lines across two parcels. First phase would provide 150 MW of the 1,000 MW total. Copia Power has one year to file its final PUD. Lyon County is drafting a stricter data center ordinance that will not apply retroactively to Monarch.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Lyon County Board of Commissioners voted 3-1 to approve the planned unit development rezoning. Final PUD design approval, state permits (NDEP, State Engineer) and land purchase are still outstanding.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kolotv.com/2026/08/07/lyon-county-commissioners-approve-monarch-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lyon County Commissioners approve Monarch Data Center",
          "publisher": "KOLO 8 News Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.carsonnow.org/08/09/2026/massive-data-center-in-lyon-county-is-one-step-closer-to-being-built",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive data center in Lyon County is one step closer to being built",
          "publisher": "Carson Now / The Nevada Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nevbex.com/2026/08/12/monarch-data-center-lyon-county-rezoning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lyon County Commissioners approve rezoning for Monarch Data Center",
          "publisher": "NVBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nevbex.com/2026/07/15/lyon-county-new-data-center-power-district/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lyon County Presses Ahead with Power Improvement District - Monarch described as eight two-story buildings plus an electrical substation",
          "publisher": "NVBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "monarch-data-center-yerington-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001014",
      "name": "Rock Air Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Monarch Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rockford",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": null,
        "street": "8685 Friday Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phased 1,400 MW campus on roughly 1,300 acres south of Chicago–Rockford International Airport. The state agreement requires the facility in service by 11 March 2031, carbon neutrality within two years of operations starting, a minimum 20-year operating term and at least 100 employees (74 operations, 20 maintenance, 6 executive). The investment amount in the published agreement is redacted; the program's statutory floor is $250 million, so no investment figure is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "State incentive agreement executed June 2026, before the program pause took effect on 1 July 2026; the City of Rockford was not a party to the agreement.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockfordnewsfirst.com/2026/07/01/incentive-deal-proposed-rockford-data-center-shows-possible-development-timeline/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Incentive deal for proposed Rockford data center shows possible development timeline",
          "publisher": "Rockford News First",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/illinois/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Illinois Data Center Map — Monarch Rock Air Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "monarch-rock-air-rockford-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001015",
      "name": "High Falls Road Data Center Campus (Montana Property Group)",
      "operator": "Montana Property Group LLC (developer; end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Griffin",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Spalding",
        "street": "High Falls Road at Alicia Drive (north side)",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Spalding County's first approved data center campus: three two-story buildings (two at 936,460 sq ft, one at 686,737 sq ft) totalling 2,559,500 sq ft, plus two detached administrative buildings. Property owner listed as Alan R. Mobley. Build-out scheduled for 2030; estimated local tax revenue at build-out $26.859M. As of April 2026 none of Spalding's approved campuses had requested a land disturbance permit.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Spalding County Board of Commissioners approved rezonings and special exceptions with conditions on two adjoining parcels totalling 132.9 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.griffindailynews.com/news/data-centers-could-bring-high-tax-revenue-to-spalding-county/article_fe0871d7-695d-5ea7-924f-d89b2aeb6b33.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers could bring high tax revenue to Spalding County",
          "publisher": "Griffin Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "montana-property-group-high-falls-road-spalding-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001016",
      "name": "Monticello Tech Park (Monticello Tech LLC / Frattalone)",
      "operator": "Frattalone Companies (via Monticello Tech, LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monticello",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Wright",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "East of Highway 25, south of 85th Street NW in Monticello's Orderly Annexation Area. Up to 3M sq ft across multiple ~300,000 sq ft buildings; estimated $2.5-5B investment across a phased, multi-year buildout. Comprehensive Plan amendment approved Feb 2026; annexation petitions filed April 2026; AUAR environmental review underway, expected complete late winter 2026.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hometownsource.com/monticello_times/two-data-center-proposals-on-the-table-in-monticello/article_502daa86-6ea3-4728-a1f5-88ac70cbc7f7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two data center proposals on the table in Monticello",
          "publisher": "Monticello Times / Hometown Source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "monticello-tech-park-frattalone-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001017",
      "name": "MS Solar Grid Data (New Orleans East)",
      "operator": "MS Solar Grid Data",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Orleans",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Orleans",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed near Interstate 10 and Read Boulevard in New Orleans East. The source names the project as 'the MS Solar Grid Data facility' and does not otherwise identify the developer entity, so the operator field repeats that name rather than asserting a corporate parent. Size, power and street address were not disclosed. Coordinates are a Read Boulevard geocode, flagged approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-28",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Developer pulled the zoning permit the same day the City Council passed a one-year data center moratorium.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wwno.org/economy/2026-01-29/new-orleans-city-council-bans-data-center-development-for-a-year-heres-why",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Orleans City Council bans data center development for a year; here's why",
          "publisher": "WWNO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ms-solar-grid-data-new-orleans-east-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001018",
      "name": "Mississippi State University HPC2 — Malcolm A. Portera High Performance Computing Center",
      "operator": "Mississippi State University (High Performance Computing Collaboratory)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Starkville",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Oktibbeha",
        "street": "2 Research Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Academic HPC facility in the Thad Cochran Research, Technology and Economic Development Park. Houses the NOAA-funded Orion supercomputer — a Dell-EMC system described at its 2019 ribbon-cutting as 28 cabinets, 72,000 processing cores and 350 TB of RAM at 5 petaFLOPS, then the fourth-fastest system in U.S. academia. MSU separately broke ground in May 2023 on a 35,000-square-foot, $45 million High Performance Computing Data Center in the same park, expected to be finished in 2025; no source read this session confirms that building's completion, so it is NOT recorded as a separate facility and no capacity is asserted for it here. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap building point for the High Performance Computing Collaboratory at 2 Research Boulevard. Distinct site from cspire-starkville-ms, which is a commercial colocation facility elsewhere in the same park.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-12-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "MSU and NOAA held a ribbon-cutting for the Orion supercomputer housed at the Portera center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newsarchive.msstate.edu/newsroom/article/2019/12/msu-noaa-celebrate-orion-supercomputer",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "MSU, NOAA celebrate Orion supercomputer",
          "publisher": "Mississippi State University",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.msstate.edu/newsroom/article/2023/05/msu-breaks-ground-new-high-performance-computing-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "MSU breaks ground on new High Performance Computing Data Center",
          "publisher": "Mississippi State University",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "msu-hpc2-portera-starkville-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001019",
      "name": "Mudiita Ransom Township Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Mudiita Land Venture LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ransom Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 750
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced and effectively abandoned within the same month (July 2026). Part of the property may instead be used for the Old Forge Pumped Storage Project, filed with FERC on July 7, 2026 by Renewable Energy Aggregators Inc. Recorded as cancelled because the named incorporator disclaimed any intent to proceed and the project's marketing sites were taken down; no formal withdrawal filing was located.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mudiita Land Venture acquired ~530 acres south of Ransom Road and west of South Keyser Avenue from KF Real Estate for $2.4 million; Mudiita Infra advertised a 930-acre, 750 MW phased campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Listed incorporator Sinha Shatrughan told WVIA 'Personally, I didn't want to go ahead with any sort of data center there right now'; the Mudiita Infra websites are deactivated.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/ransom-township-could-host-930-acre-data-centre-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ransom Township Could Host 930-Acre Data Centre Campus",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-07-27/future-of-ransom-twp-property-uncertain-as-carbon-county-developer-says-no-plans-for-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Future of Ransom Twp. property uncertain as Carbon County developer says 'no plans' for data center campus",
          "publisher": "WVIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mudiita-ransom-township-lackawanna-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001020",
      "name": "Muncy Data Center",
      "operator": "Danko Holdings II",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Muncy",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lycoming",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building data center complex (two 14-pod facilities and one eight-pod facility) with water storage/treatment infrastructure along John Brady Drive in Muncy Township, eastern Lycoming County. Site engineering by Livic Civil; applicant Danko Holdings II/Fishlips LLC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning permit application (dated April 15, filed by Danko Holdings II / Fishlips LLC) for three data center buildings along John Brady Drive near the West Branch Susquehanna River.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Approval claimed by operation of law. Danko Holdings II, LP / Fishlips, LLC filed a legal notice in July 2026 asserting deemed approval of the conditional use application it submitted on April 28, 2026, on the basis that Muncy Township failed to commence, conduct and complete the required hearing within the 60 days set by Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code §908(1.2). CONTESTED: the township solicitor is preparing a legal challenge and has called the developer's filings 'inconsistent,' and a citizens' group challenge is also possible — so this approval may not survive.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/06/site-plan-offers-details-on-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Site plan offers details on Muncy data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Williamsport Sun-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sungazette.com/uncategorized/2026/06/data-center-proposed-in-muncy-township/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed in Muncy Township",
          "publisher": "Williamsport Sun-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.northcentralpa.com/business/neighbors-100-against-proposed-muncy-data-center/article_bec0e4a8-6ab8-4933-b96b-eacb2d0023ab.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Neighbors '100% against' proposed Muncy data center",
          "publisher": "NorthcentralPa.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/07/legal-notice-claims-deemed-approval-for-muncy-township-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Legal notice claims deemed approval for Muncy Township data center",
          "publisher": "Williamsport Sun-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "muncy-data-center-lycoming-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001021",
      "name": "Murray Industries Pineville Data Center",
      "operator": "Murray Industries",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pineville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Bell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 360
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Lexington-based Murray Industries proposes a hyperscale data center on land along the Bell–Knox county line that its owner bought three years ago to mine coal and that retains electrical infrastructure from that use. The owner describes the investment as 'billions of dollars' (no specific figure published) and says newer closed-loop cooling would use far less water than older designs. Status is recorded as proposed, not under construction: the utilities' PSC filing reports substation construction at the site, but the data center itself is subject to a two-year county moratorium. The exact parcel has not been publicly identified, so coordinates are the Pineville (county seat) centroid and are approximate only — the site may be several kilometres from this pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/06/26/bell-county-residents-pack-courthouse-oppose-data-center-construction/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bell County residents pack courthouse to oppose data center construction",
          "publisher": "WYMT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bell-county-passed-data-center-093027684.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bell County passed a data center moratorium. Residents worry that work continues.",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Lantern (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bell-county-residents-pack-courthouse-184600018.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bell County residents pack courthouse, vow to fight data center over water, noise, and roads",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/see-where-data-center-developers-are-looking-to-build-in-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "See where data center developers are looking to build in Kentucky (project tracker: Bell County, Murray Industries, planned)",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Pineville%2C+Bell+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Pineville, Bell County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "murray-industries-pineville-bell-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001022",
      "name": "Data Center of the Rockies",
      "operator": "Mountain West Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Casper",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Natrona",
        "street": "851 Werner Court, Suite 100",
        "postal_code": "82601",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility operated by Mountain West Technologies (Mountain West Technology Network). Operator describes N+1 cooling and power redundancy, a blended network with multiple on-site providers, and scalable space with capacity for 100 racks. No megawatt rating is published on the operator's own page, so none is recorded; colocation directories list roughly 1.2 MW and about 4,976 sq ft of raised floor inside a 132,000 sq ft building, which a maintainer should confirm before recording. Coordinates come from an OSM address point for the operator at this address, not a mapped building footprint.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mwtn.net/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers | Data Center of the Rockies (operator site)",
          "publisher": "Mountain West Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=851+Werner+Court%2C+Casper%2C+WY&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode returning \"Mountain West Technologies, 851, Werner Court, Casper, Natrona County, Wyoming, 82601\"",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "mwtn-data-center-of-the-rockies-casper-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001023",
      "name": "Appeal Digital Park",
      "operator": "Natelli Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lusby",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Calvert",
        "street": "10475 Solomons Island Road",
        "postal_code": "20657",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four data center buildings of roughly 200,000-220,000 sq ft each, about 70 feet tall, on 133 acres of county-owned I-2 heavy industrial land — the former Dominion Cove Point laydown site — paired with a pledged $30 million regional park on a separate Dominion-donated parcel. Capacity, water and jobs figures are developer-supplied. As of the county's data center page, no site plan application has been filed, and Calvert County's six-month moratorium on data center site plan approvals takes effect Aug. 28, 2026. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status confirmed PROPOSED, no change. Developer's own project page confirms 300 MW capacity (already in existing record, not re-filed) and states timelines remain 'subject to change...dependent upon final design development, regulatory approvals, and other factors' -- i.e. no firmer status yet. Attempted to fetch thebaynet.com's $30M-park and investment-cost coverage twice this run for investmentUsd and community.status but both returned HTTP 429 (rate-limited, not fetched) -- so no investmentUsd or community field is reported; those remain open for a future run against a non-rate-limited mirror.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Natelli Holdings presented a proposal to purchase 133 acres of county-owned land (the former Dominion laydown site) at the Board of County Commissioners meeting; Calvert County held a public information meeting on April 6, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.choosecalvert.com/4058/Natelli-Communities",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Natelli Communities — Calvert County official project page",
          "publisher": "Calvert County Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.appealdigitalparkcalvertmd.com/fa-qs-and-fact-sheet/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Appeal Digital Park FAQs and Fact Sheet",
          "publisher": "Natelli Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.appealdigitalparkcalvertmd.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Appeal Digital Park — proposed data center in Lusby, Calvert County, MD",
          "publisher": "Natelli Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.calvertcountymd.gov/3880/Data-Centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers — Calvert County official page (no site plan applications pending; six-month moratorium effective Aug. 28, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Calvert County Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "natelli-appeal-digital-park-lusby-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001024",
      "name": "Natelli New Hill Digital Campus",
      "operator": "Natelli Holdings",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Hill",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Wake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed 300 MW digital campus in New Hill, Wake County. Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Coordinates are the New Hill area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Natelli Holdings proposed a 300 MW digital campus in New Hill, Wake County",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Natelli Holdings withdrew its annexation and rezoning applications for the New Hill Digital Campus in early March 2026 amid sustained community opposition (Protect Wake County Coalition); the Apex Town Council moved toward a one-year data-center moratorium. The developer said it may revisit only if Apex later adopts a comprehensive zoning text amendment permitting data centers — no re-filing as of July 2026.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-03-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/latest-list-of-biggest-largest-upcoming-data-centers-north-carolina-united-states-us",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "List of upcoming data centers in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-03-05/proposed-data-center-new-hill-digital-campus-wake-county-apex",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WUNC — \"Proposed data center in Wake County is withdrawing its application\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/natelli-withdraws-apex-data-center-project-shearon-harris-march-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WRAL — Residents near proposed Apex data center relieved project is scrapped, says more work needed",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "natelli-new-hill-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001025",
      "name": "Natelli Vance County Campus (proposed)",
      "operator": "Natelli Investments",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Henderson",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Vance",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vance County commissioners approved (6-1, 2026-04-20) a rezoning of ~113 acres across three parcels along US-158 Business near Henderson, tied to developer Natelli Investments. The developer has not confirmed the end use; local and trade press report a potential data-center campus — end use unconfirmed, hence rumored confidence.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Vance County commissioners voted 6-1 to approve a Natelli-tied rezoning near Henderson along US-158 Business; potential data-center use reported by local press but not yet detailed by the developer.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/officials-in-north-carolina-county-give-ok-for-rezoning-potential-data-center-incoming/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Officials in North Carolina county give ok for rezoning, potential data center incoming (DCD)",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/vance-county-board-approves-rezoning-potential-data-center-development-april-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vance Co. board approves rezoning for possible data center development despite residents' opposition (WRAL)",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "natelli-vance-county-henderson-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001026",
      "name": "Nautilus Data Technologies Data Center (Former Great Northern Paper Mill / One North)",
      "operator": "Nautilus Data Technologies",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Millinocket",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Penobscot",
        "street": "1 Katahdin Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site address (1 Katahdin Ave) and 1,400-acre complex size independently confirmed by EPA (sourceIndex 2, a Brownfields cleanup release, not about this project). No source found specifies exactly which 13 acres of the complex were slated for the data center, so precision is approximate rather than exact. The mill site has since been rebranded 'One North' by nonprofit redeveloper Our Katahdin and is pursuing smaller-footprint tenants (biofuels, aquaculture) instead. Coordinates: OpenStreetMap Nominatim building match 'Great Northern Paper Administration Building' at this address (way/355222391), cross-checked against the US Census geocoder (onelineaddress) which landed ~230m away on the same site; OSM building match used per contract preference.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced by Nautilus Data Technologies: $300M investment, 60MW planned capacity, on a 13-acre parcel within the 1,400-acre former Great Northern Paper Co. site. Initial named tenants: Maine State Chamber of Commerce and Jackson Laboratory.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Reported dead by One Katahdin's mill-site redevelopment director; Nautilus could not secure the AI customer it wanted because the site could not deliver enough power.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bangordailynews.com/2025/04/09/mainefocus/mainefocus-business/300m-data-center-former-millinocket-paper-mill-canceled/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$300M data center at former Millinocket paper mill is canceled",
          "publisher": "Bangor Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/colocation/nautilus-will-build-its-next-data-center-on-dry-land-in-maine",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nautilus Will Build Its Next Data Center on Dry Land, in Maine",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/investing-millinocket-epa-maine-officials-highlight-former-paper-mill-site",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Investing in Millinocket: EPA, Maine officials highlight former paper mill site revitalization",
          "publisher": "US EPA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nautilus-millinocket-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001027",
      "name": "Nautilus Stockton 1 Data Center",
      "operator": "Nautilus Data Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stockton",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Joaquin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "6.5 MW of critical IT load across four vaults (1.0–2.5 MW each) in roughly 13,000 sq ft of vault space. Coordinates are the project coordinates printed on the CEQA Notice of Determination (37°57'48\"N 121°22'5\"W), not a surveyed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Commissioned December 2020; operating since January 2021 and at full capacity since 2023 (about 88% utilised as of June 2026).",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nautilusdt.com/stockton-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stockton Data Center — Nautilus Data Technologies",
          "publisher": "Nautilus Data Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stocktonia.org/news/local-government/2026/09/02/stockton-residents-push-back-on-data-centers-the-city-already-relies-on-one/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stockton residents push back on data centers. The city already relies on one",
          "publisher": "Stocktonia News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2016062010/2",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Nautilus Data Technology, Inc., Data Storage Facility — Notice of Determination (SCH 2016062010)",
          "publisher": "California Governor's Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nautilus-stockton-1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001028",
      "name": "Navy DoD Supercomputing Resource Center",
      "operator": "U.S. Navy (DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stennis Space Center",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Hancock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Navy DSRC at NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center in Hancock County. The cited report states Nautilus has peak performance of 8.2 petaflops, supports up to 4,000 users, and that with its addition DOD scientists 'now have a total of six supercomputers' available through the center. No power, water or floor-area figures are published in the source read, so those fields are omitted. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap point for John C. Stennis Space Center, not the specific DSRC building — precision 'approximate'. navy.mil pages returned HTTP 403 this session and are therefore not cited.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-04-27",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Nautilus officially opened for DOD use, bringing the center to six supercomputers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://defensescoop.com/2023/04/27/navys-powerful-new-supercomputer-nautilus-is-officially-open-for-dod-use/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Navy's powerful new supercomputer — Nautilus — is officially open for DOD use",
          "publisher": "DefenseScoop",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "navy-dsrc-stennis-space-center-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001029",
      "name": "NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center",
      "operator": "University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": "Veta Drive",
        "postal_code": "82009",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "High-performance computing and data-archival facility in the North Range Business Park, Cheyenne, operated by NCAR for UCAR under a partnership with the State of Wyoming and the University of Wyoming. 153,000 total square feet with 24,000 square feet of raised-floor modules. Coordinates and street are corroborated by the OpenStreetMap building tagged telecom=data_center with operator 'University Corporation for Atmospheric Research'. No megawatt figure is published in the sources read, so no capacity is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Computing operations began in October 2012.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisl.ucar.edu/ncar-wyoming-supercomputing-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center - Computational and Information Systems Lab",
          "publisher": "NCAR/UCAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAR-Wyoming_Supercomputing_Center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ncar-wyoming-supercomputing-center-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001030",
      "name": "North Country Collocation Services Massena Data Center (former Reynolds site)",
      "operator": "North Country Collocation Services (NCCS)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Massena",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "St. Lawrence",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 635
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "⚠️ ADJUDICATION REQUIRED - POSSIBLE OVERLAP WITH AN EXISTING ROW. NCPR states \"the facility would include three buildings totaling nearly 1.5 million square feet at the former Reynolds site, about eight miles outside of the village of Massena and near the bridge to Canada. The operation would consume 635 megawatts of power. That equates to roughly 70% of the power produced at the Moses-Saunders Power Dam. The developer, North Country Collocation Services, or NCCS, presented its plan to the board.\" The former Reynolds Metals plant is the same industrial complex as the 'Alcoa East' site that the existing crypto_mining row coinmint-massena-ny sits on (that row is at 44.9777, -74.7327), and trade press frames this as NYDIG - the current owner of that mining operation - seeking to EXPAND at the Massena site. I have recorded it as a separate proposed data_center because the three buildings, the 635 MW load and the planning-board proceeding are a distinct new project with a distinct developer entity, but if the maintainer prefers one row per site this should be folded into coinmint-massena-ny instead. Coordinates are an approximate placement on that industrial complex derived from the source's description, NOT a surveyed parcel. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): the fetched sources state no investment figure, no job counts, no acreage, no water-use figure, no utility, and no subsidy or IDA agreement. NOT recorded because unverified in this run: reporting elsewhere describes 316 diesel generators on site and a zoning question referred to the Zoning Board of Appeals over whether a large-scale data center is a permitted use in the industrial zone.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Massena Town Planning Board heard the proposal for the first time on May 21, 2026 and took no action.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/53469/20260522/massena-town-planning-board-takes-no-action-at-data-center-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massena Town Planning Board takes no action at data center meeting",
          "publisher": "North Country Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockinst.org/blog/updates-on-the-cloud-more-moratoriums-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Updates on the Cloud: More Moratoriums on Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Rockefeller Institute of Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nccs-massena-reynolds-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001031",
      "name": "NE Edge Millstone Nuclear Data Center",
      "operator": "NE Edge",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waterford",
        "state": "CT",
        "county": "New London",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Connecticut has no hyperscale data centers. Governor Lamont's administration has since required new data centers to bring their own power generation rather than draw from the grid, and has proposed a PILOT framework in lieu of the prior tax incentive structure. Only one company (Cigna) used Connecticut's data center tax incentive since its enactment.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "NE Edge presents hyperscale data center plan to Waterford town leaders; two 2-story facilities, 1.5M sq ft, on less than 5% of Millstone's 526-acre site",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Host fee agreement signed between NE Edge-Waterford LLC, Dominion Energy, and Town of Waterford ($231M over 30 years)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "CT Siting Council denies Dominion's petition for exemption from state review. Host fee agreement terminated by default.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ctmirror.org/2024/01/19/millstone-power-plant-ct-data-center-nuclear/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Millstone Nuclear Plant Would Power Proposed CT Data Center",
          "publisher": "CT Mirror",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ctmirror.org/2026/04/15/tale-of-a-defeated-ct-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Opinion: Tale of a Defeated Data Center in CT",
          "publisher": "CT Mirror",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ne-edge-millstone-ct",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001032",
      "name": "Nebius Birmingham AI Factory (BHM01)",
      "operator": "Nebius Group",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Birmingham",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nebius Group's Birmingham AI Factory (site code BHM01); distinct from nebius-vineland-nj and nebius-independence-mo. Capacity phased: Phase I = 100 MW (targeted H2 2026), Phase II adds 200 MW (full 300 MW by 2027-2028). Land acquisition $90M confirmed (2025-09-30); ~$855M in construction permits issued (April 2026) with $2.1B more under review; total capex described as 'tens of billions' (a projection) - so investmentUsd is omitted. ~100-125 projected permanent jobs (in notes, not jobs). Site: former Regions Lakeshore Operations Center (~80 acres) acquired from UAB, Regions Bank, and U.S. Steel; general contractor Hoar Construction. Coordinates address-approximate (201 Milan Pkwy, Oxmoor Corporate Park).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-30",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Land acquisition closed: ~80 acres at Milan Pkwy / Venice Rd acquired for $90M via affiliate Alabama ADC Holdings LLC",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-29",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Building permit BLD2026-00195 filed; project grandfathered before Birmingham's proposed data-center moratorium",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "First construction permits issued (~$855M under contract); Hoar Construction begins work",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nebius.com/birminghamal",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Nebius x Birmingham, Alabama - Official Project Page",
          "publisher": "Nebius Group",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-targets-data-center-development-in-birmingham-alabama/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius targets data center development in Birmingham, Alabama",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://northwiseproject.com/nbis-alabama-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NBIS Alabama Data Center: Inside the Birmingham AI Factory",
          "publisher": "Northwise Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://yellowhammernews.com/permit-filed-for-multibillion-dollar-75-acre-data-center-in-birmingham/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Permit filed for multibillion-dollar, 75-acre data center in Birmingham",
          "publisher": "Yellowhammer News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://birminghamwatch.org/2026/06/29/new-lawsuit-against-nebius-data-center-challenges-validity-of-regs-and-decisions/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Lawsuit Against Nebius Data Center Challenges Validity of Regs and Decisions",
          "publisher": "Birmingham Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/nebius-birmingham-alabama",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nebius Birmingham, Alabama - Baxtel (Site Code BHM01)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://birminghamwatch.org/2026/04/24/battle-against-oxmoor-valley-data-center-fizzles-but-residents-left-with-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Battle Against Oxmoor Valley Data Center Fizzles but Residents Left With Concerns",
          "publisher": "BirminghamWatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nebius-bhm01-birmingham-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001033",
      "name": "Nebius AI Factory (Independence)",
      "operator": "Nebius Group",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Independence",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Jackson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nebius Group's (Nasdaq: NBIS) first gigawatt-scale US data center project. Located in Eastgate Commerce Center, off Little Blue Parkway and Missouri Highway 78 in eastern Independence. Up to 10 buildings planned. Phase 1 operational target Q2 2027; full campus completion 2028–2029. Projected $30–50M annual tax revenue for Independence. Separate Nebius facility exists at former Kansas City Star printing press building ~20 miles west (not this record). Coordinates approximate for Eastgate Commerce Center in eastern Independence. The $150.6B bond authorization is a Missouri Chapter 100 IDRB structure; bonds are privately issued and owned by Nebius — no city credit exposure.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Nebius secures tax breaks from Independence city council in March 2026; ~$150.6B in Taxable Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Missouri Chapter 100 structure, privately issued/owned by Nebius) approved",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking May 13, 2026; first phase of construction underway; Phase 1 operational target Q2 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-breaks-ground-on-gigawatt-scale-ai-factory-in-independence-missouri",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius breaks ground on gigawatt-scale AI factory in Independence, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Nebius",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/missouri/jackson-county/nebius-breaks-ground-on-45-acre-ai-data-center-in-independence-amid-community-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius breaks ground on AI data center in Independence amid community opposition",
          "publisher": "KSHB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-breaks-ground-on-400-acre-data-center-campus-in-independence-missouri/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius breaks ground on 400-acre data center campus in Independence, Missouri",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arconational.com/nebius-independence-mo/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius AI Factory | Independence, MO",
          "publisher": "ARCO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nebius-independence-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001034",
      "name": "Nebius Vineland Data Center",
      "operator": "Nebius Group",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vineland",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300,
        "operational": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phase-1 (~100 MW) completed summer 2025 in approximately 20 weeks from March 2025 announcement; full campus buildout targeting November 2026. Total design capacity cited as 'up to 300 MW' in Nebius press releases (sourceRef 0); DataOne CEO and local/community coverage consistently cite 350 MW; long-term campus potential described as approaching 1 GW. Coordinates are approximate (site: South Lincoln and Sheridan Avenues, East Vineland; Baxtel lists 805 Sheridan Ave). DataOne is the developer/builder — BSO's data center unit (launched 2024) backed by Ardian; CEO Charles-Antoine Beyney; this is DataOne's first US site (previously Grenoble and Lyon, France). Nebius is the ~10-year tenant; Microsoft GPU infrastructure agreement commencing late 2025 under multi-year AI infrastructure deal. Facility is 100% privately funded; DataOne declined a $6.2M city equipment loan amid community backlash. Distinct from Nebius's Independence, MO (Kansas City) site. NJDEP air permit pending as of early 2026; construction proceeded ahead of final permit issuance. DataOne stated 200+ permanent full-time jobs; construction job count not disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Nebius and DataOne announce phased AI data center in Vineland, NJ; 20-week first-phase build target, total ceiling 'up to 300 MW'",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First phase completed in approximately 20 weeks (summer 2025); Nebius committed to 100 MW installed capacity by year-end 2025; Microsoft GPU capacity deliveries begin late 2025. Full campus buildout targeting November 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-accelerates-us-expansion-adding-up-to-300-mw-capacity-at-new-data-center-in-new-jersey",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebius accelerates US expansion, adding up to 300 MW capacity at new data center in New Jersey",
          "publisher": "Nebius",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nebius.com/blog/posts/300-mw-new-jersey-and-iceland-regions",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "We're introducing the 300 MW New Jersey region and expanding to Iceland",
          "publisher": "Nebius",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dataone-to-build-nebius-data-center-in-new-jersey/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataOne to build Nebius data center in New Jersey",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/data-center-artificial-intelligence-vineland-new-jersey/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vineland residents are protesting AI data center as concerns mount over emissions",
          "publisher": "WHYY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pinelandsalliance.org/dataone-vineland-town-hall/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "A Town Hall Too Late – Vineland Data Center",
          "publisher": "Pinelands Alliance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/new-jersey/ai-data-center-vineland-south-jersey-expansion-20260122.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "South Jersey's largest data center is being built in Vineland. Some residents say they've had no say in the process.",
          "publisher": "Philadelphia Inquirer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/vineland-data-center-hearing-power-generation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Vineland data center makes case for on-site power generation during 6-hour hearing' — WHYY, 6 August 2026",
          "publisher": "WHYY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/vineland-planning-board-approves-data-center-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Vineland planning board approves 2nd phase of 300-megawatt data center plan' — WHYY, 18 August 2026",
          "publisher": "WHYY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nebius-vineland-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001035",
      "name": "Nebraska Colocation Centers — Lincoln (Sharp Building)",
      "operator": "Nebraska Colocation Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lincoln",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Lancaster",
        "street": "206 S 13th St",
        "postal_code": "68508",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation across floors of the 1929 Sharp Building at 206 S. 13th Street in downtown Lincoln, opened October 2013. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap building match for that address (display name \"Sharp, 206, South 13th Street, Downtown, Lincoln, Lancaster County, Nebraska, 68508\"), not a recalled geocode. Operationally interconnected with the operator's Omaha carrier hotel at 1623 Farnam, which this tracker already carries as a separate site — this is the Lincoln site, not a duplicate of it. Capacity, floor area and utility feeds are not asserted: the source describes redundant UPS, four Lincoln Electric System circuits and redundant CRAC cooling but publishes no MW or square-footage figure. Operator name is as printed in the source; the 1623 Farnam site is marketed under Nebraska Data Centers, so verify the current corporate name before publishing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2013-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "NCC opened the first phase of raised-floor data center space in the Sharp Building in October 2013.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://strictly-business.com/cover-story/nebraska-colocation-centers-defining-moment-technology-lincoln-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nebraska Colocation Centers — A Defining Moment in Technology for Lincoln, Nebraska",
          "publisher": "Strictly Business Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=206+S+13th+St%2C+Lincoln%2C+NE+68508&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap geocode — Sharp Building, 206 S 13th St, Lincoln NE 68508",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nebraska-colocation-centers-lincoln-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001036",
      "name": "Netrality 210 North Tucker (St. Louis)",
      "operator": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Louis",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "St. Louis city",
        "street": "210 North Tucker Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "63101",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM candidate is a generic unaddressed 'Netrality Data Centers' point in St. Louis; Netrality operates TWO distinct downtown St. Louis carrier hotels (210 North Tucker and 900 Walnut, both ex-Digital Realty, acquired 2016). Resolved to 210 North Tucker as the larger/primary flagship (400,000 sq ft vs 100,000 sq ft) since only one OSM point was supplied, but this is an assumption — recommend the discovery pipeline split this into two explicit candidates (210 N Tucker + 900 Walnut) on a future pass so both real facilities get tracked distinctly.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://netrality.com/data-center/210-north-tucker-st-louis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Netrality Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/42323063",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/42323063",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "netrality-210-north-tucker-st-louis-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001037",
      "name": "325 Hudson Street",
      "operator": "Netrality Properties (JV with Jamestown, LP); H5 Data Centers operates colocation space in the building",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": "325 Hudson Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third Manhattan carrier hotel, distinct from the two aggregate rows already in the dataset (60 Hudson Street and 32 Avenue of the Americas) - a different building on a different street. ADJUDICATION NOTE: like those two, this is a multi-tenant building rather than a single-operator facility, so it is recorded in the same aggregate style; H5 Data Centers is a named operator inside it and is NOT proposed as a separate row. H5 describes it as a \"225,000 square-foot data center and carrier hotel\" on \"the fiber-dense Hudson Street corridor\" with \"access to more than 40 communications carriers\"; Netrality states it is \"owned in Joint Venture with Jamestown, LP.\" Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): neither fetched source states an MW capacity (H5 says only \"access to multiple Megawatts\"), a cooling type, an investment figure, a job count, or any subsidy agreement. Square footage is recorded here in prose only because the schema has no square-footage field.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://h5datacenters.com/H5-Expands-NYC.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "H5 Data Centers Announces Expansion to 325 Hudson in New York City",
          "publisher": "H5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://netrality.com/news/netrality-properties-325-hudson-street-facility-now-home-to-lightpath-point-of-presence/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Netrality Properties' 325 Hudson Street Facility Now Home to Lightpath Point of Presence",
          "publisher": "Netrality Properties",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "netrality-325-hudson-street-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001038",
      "name": "Netrality 401 North Broad",
      "operator": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Philadelphia",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Philadelphia",
        "street": "401 North Broad Street",
        "postal_code": "19108",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Philadelphia's principal carrier hotel: a 1.3 million sq ft building operated by Netrality with 73+ on-net network providers, 36 peering networks and 3 peering exchanges. Cabinet power density up to 20 kW; 2N UPS; N+1 generators with 30,000 gallons of fuel. Netrality's own page does not publish a facility MW total, so capacityMw is omitted rather than taken from third-party directories.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://netrality.com/data-center/401-north-broad-philadelphia/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Philadelphia Pennsylvania Data Center, 401 North Broad St",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "netrality-401-north-broad-philadelphia-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001039",
      "name": "Netrality 717 South Wells",
      "operator": "Netrality Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "717 South Wells Street",
        "postal_code": "60607",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Netrality's sole confirmed Chicago carrier-hotel facility at 717 South Wells Street, operational with 30+ on-network providers per operator directory.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://netrality.com/locations/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Netrality Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Netrality Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/10537283366",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/10537283366",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "netrality-717-south-wells-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001040",
      "name": "Netsonic Green Bay Data Center",
      "operator": "Netsonic (Dynamic Ventures LLC)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Green Bay",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Brown",
        "street": "1263 Main St., Suite 223",
        "postal_code": "54302",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility operating in Green Bay since 1996, veteran-owned. The operator advertises nearly 4 MW of available power capacity on 1200-amp 480-volt service, 60 tons of redundant Liebert cooling, N+1 power, an on-site generator with roughly 96 hours of runtime, and a 9,000+ sq ft expansion. Services span standard colocation, AI/GPU high-density colocation and ASIC miner hosting at $0.075/kWh. Figures are operator-published and not independently verified, so no capacityMw value is recorded. Coordinates are a best-effort geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.netsonic.net/datacenter.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Green Bay, WI Datacenter — Colocation, Backup and Disaster Recovery",
          "publisher": "Netsonic",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "netsonic-green-bay-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001041",
      "name": "Neural Nexus Innovation District",
      "operator": "Legacy Power Capital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced 2025-12-10 (per the Chamber press release dateline: 'MEMPHIS, TN. Wednesday, December 10, 2025'). Located on 'two full city blocks' in downtown Memphis described both as 'adjacent to FedExForum and Beale Street' and 'across from AutoZone Park' (Downtown Memphis Commission) -- these are the same downtown block cluster, but no street address or parcel has been published, so this pin uses the AutoZone Park landmark centroid, disclosed as approximate. Total project investment reported as $9.4B mixed-use (housing, retail, hotel, innovation center) anchored by a cloud data center; a separate reported first-phase figure of ~$400M and ~70MW of power (seen in secondary aggregation, not independently fetched this run) is omitted pending verification against a fetched primary source. Site is the former location of The Walk development on Union Avenue.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://memphischamber.com/blog/press-release/legacy-power-capital-announces-neural-nexus-innovation-district-in-downtown-memphis/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Legacy Power Capital Announces \"Neural Nexus\" Innovation District in Downtown Memphis - Greater Memphis Chamber",
          "publisher": "Greater Memphis Chamber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://downtownmemphis.com/post/downtown-memphis-to-get-94-billion-neural-nexus-mixed-use-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Downtown Memphis to Get $9.4 Billion \"Neural Nexus\" Mixed-Use Development",
          "publisher": "Downtown Memphis Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "neural-nexus-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001042",
      "name": "New Carlisle Chicago Trail Data Center (rezoning denied)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Carlisle",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "St. Joseph",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A New York-based developer sought to rezone about 1,000 acres of farmland along the Chicago Trail near New Carlisle for 14 buildings, adjacent to the Amazon campus. The rezoning was denied; the developer may refile after six months. The petitioner was not publicly named.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "St. Joseph County Council voted 7-2 to deny the rezoning after a hearing that ran until roughly 4 a.m.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2025-12-10/council-denies-rezoning-for-data-center-near-new-carlisle",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Council denies rezoning for data center near New Carlisle",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "new-carlisle-chicago-trail-data-center-st-joseph-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001043",
      "name": "PORTS-Pike Technology Campus",
      "operator": "SB Energy",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piketon",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Pike",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 10000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Officially \"PORTS-Pike Technology Campus\"; formerly tracked under the pre-announcement Ohio entity New Day Data Centers LLC, a name that appears nowhere in the SEC S-1 or SB Energy’s own announcements. Developer/operator is SB Energy (SoftBank-controlled); the DOE lease was signed 2026-02-26 by its subsidiary Pike County Portsmouth DC LLC. CAPACITY - three distinct figures that must not be conflated: 8.0 GW-IT of contracted compute (8,024 MW-IT; NVIDIA guarantees the initial 4.25 GW-IT with an option on the remaining 3.78 GW-IT), 10 GW of gross power load (the capacityMw.planned value here), and 9.2 GW of new gas generation. OFFTAKE: on 2026-08-17 SB Energy subsidiaries signed 17 twenty-year triple-net leases with OpenAI, with rent commencement conditioned on interconnection and generation being available; NVIDIA provided a residual-value guaranty capped at $105B and separately bought $1.5B of non-voting stock. LAND: landAcres is intentionally omitted - the DOE lease covers 189 acres (Batch 1) on which \"one data center building is expected to be constructed\", while the S-1 places the buildings \"across several thousand acres of private property\"; the widely-cited 3,700/3,777 acres is the whole federal reservation, which also hosts the separately tracked Oklo Aurora project, Centrus and the DUF6 plant. INVESTMENT: investmentUsd intentionally omitted - $10B (DOE, March) and $30-40B (project site) describe the same ~800 MW first phase and cannot both be right, the $67.2B total appears only as one trade outlet’s unattributed rollup, and the S-1 states no total capex. SUBSIDIES: none awarded - the Ohio Tax Credit Authority minutes record no award, no JobsOhio award was found, and Ohio paused new data-centre tax exemptions in May 2026; a county PILOT is under negotiation because the leased federal land yields no property tax. STATUS: early civil works began after the 2026-03-20 groundbreaking, though the S-1 lists construction as not started, with first capacity in 2028 and full buildout 2032. Distinct from oklo-aurora-pike-county-oh on the same broader site - do not merge or double-count.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-20",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking 2026-03-20 on the former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant site; 10 GW gross power load, 9.2 GW of new natural gas generation.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/67-2b-ports-technology-campus-gains-fast-41-status-advancing-ohio-ai-megaproject/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$67.2B PORTS Technology Campus gains FAST-41 status, advancing Ohio AI megaproject",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sciotovalleyguardian.com/2026/03/20/piketon-set-to-become-ground-zero-for-new-energy-megasite/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Piketon set to become ground zero for new energy megasite",
          "publisher": "Scioto Valley Guardian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0002133037/000162828026059639/sbenergy-sx1.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "SB Energy, Inc. Form S-1 registration statement (PORTS-Pike Technology Campus)",
          "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/nepa/articles/cx-270875-4511a-086-lease-real-property-batch-1-property-portsmouth-gaseous-diffusion",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "CX-270875: Lease of Real Property (Batch 1 Property) at Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy (NEPA)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/nepa/articles/cx-270956-environmental-site-assessment-esa-batch-1-leased-property-portsmouth",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "CX-270956: Environmental Site Assessment of Batch 1 Leased Property at Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy (NEPA)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/articles/fact-sheet-department-energy-ensuring-affordable-energy-access-ohio-while-powering-future",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "FACT SHEET: DOE is Ensuring Affordable Energy Access in Ohio While Powering the Future of AI",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/partnership-ensures-affordable-energy-powers-ai-future-portsmouth-site",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Partnership Ensures Affordable Energy, Powers AI Future at Portsmouth Site",
          "publisher": "U.S. DOE Office of Environmental Management",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.permitting.gov/newsroom/press-releases/ports-technology-campus-latest-gain-fast-41-coverage",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PORTS Technology Campus is Latest to Gain FAST-41 Coverage",
          "publisher": "Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-guarantees-sb-energy-s-ports-pike-technology-campus-in-ohio-to-exclusively-host-nvidia-ai-compute",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NVIDIA Guarantees SB Energy's PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio to Exclusively Host NVIDIA AI Compute",
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://portscampus.com/resources/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PORTS-Pike Technology Campus — project resources",
          "publisher": "PORTS-Pike Technology Campus (project site)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-03-20/feds-announce-huge-natural-gas-plant-data-center-project-in-southern-ohio",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Feds announce huge natural gas plant, data center project in southern Ohio",
          "publisher": "Statehouse News Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://woub.org/2025/12/02/data-center-proposed-site-former-uranium-enrichment-plant-near-piketon/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A data center proposed at site of former uranium enrichment plant near Piketon",
          "publisher": "WOUB Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "new-day-ports-technology-campus-piketon-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001044",
      "name": "Lea County Data Center",
      "operator": "New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lovington",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Lea",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 7000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land-option signed for approximately 3,500 acres near Lovington. Gas (>2GW) plus nuclear (5GW+) powered. First power targeted 2028; still pre-construction.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Signed land-option for approximately 3,500 acres; gas (over 2GW) plus nuclear (5GW+) powered; first power targeted 2028; pre-construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/new-era-plans-7gw-ai-data-center-in-lea-county-new-mexico-powered-by-gas-and-nuclear/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Era plans 7GW AI data center in Lea County, New Mexico",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/business/article_25b63826-6d2c-4b76-9747-e40d9d4d5819.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Era Lea County data center coverage",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/nuclear-natural-gas-power-generation-planned-for-massive-new-mexico-data-center-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nuclear, Natural Gas Power Generation Planned for Massive New Mexico Data Center Site",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/new-era-energy-new-mexico",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Era Energy & Digital - Lea County, New Mexico Project",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/era-energy-digital-enters-land-120000930.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "New Era Energy & Digital enters into land option purchase agreement for 3,500 acres in New Mexico for 7GW AI data center hub",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance / Business Wire (New Era Energy & Digital, Inc., Nasdaq: NUAI)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newerainfra.ai/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Era Energy & Digital — project portfolio page (Lea County: 7+ GW planned capacity, 3,500 acres)",
          "publisher": "New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "new-era-energy-digital-lea-county-data-center-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001045",
      "name": "New Era Technology Appleton Data Center",
      "operator": "New Era Technology",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Appleton",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Outagamie",
        "street": "2201 E. Enterprise Avenue",
        "postal_code": "54913",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tier 3 colocation facility built in 2020, offering colocation, cross-connects, remote hands, backup generation and managed services. New Era Technology's own locations page lists only a Milwaukee-area office (10400 West Innovation Drive, Wauwatosa) and does not mention Appleton, so the address rests on a directory listing corroborated by the Journal Sentinel's statewide map — hence \"reported\". The directory also publishes a PUE of 1.40, which is not recorded here because it is not attributed to the operator.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.godatacenters.com/data-centers/wisconsin/appleton/3069b211-42d8-4380-8f43-77c22a7c2397",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Era Technology - Appleton, WI Data Center (2201 E Enterprise Avenue; Tier 3; built 2020)",
          "publisher": "GoDataCenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"New Era Technology-Appleton, Appleton\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2201+E+Enterprise+Avenue%2C+Appleton%2C+WI+54913&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 2201 East Enterprise Avenue, Appleton, Outagamie County (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "new-era-technology-appleton-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001046",
      "name": "Newfold Digital Utah County Data Center",
      "operator": "Newfold Digital",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Provo",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Provo has 3 RDA and 5 CDA project areas; no participation agreement, TIF, or incentive naming Newfold Digital or Ace Data Center (the building's owner) was found in any of them. The site's East Bay-area address does not match the published prose description of the downtown-core project areas, but that exclusion rests on boundary descriptions, not a parcel-level GIS overlay. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.provo.gov/869/Redevelopment-Areas",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Areas — Provo City (3 RDA project areas, 5 CDA project areas)",
          "publisher": "Provo City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "newfold-digital-provo-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001047",
      "name": "NextNRG Nassau County Data Center & Energy Campus",
      "operator": "NextNRG",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Nassau",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,600-acre site (1,200 acres energy / 400 acres data center), 50MW starter phase, with a 6,000-acre expansion option. Nassau County is pursuing a 12-month moratorium in response. Re-checked 2026-09-10: Nassau County officials state they have no information about this project beyond NextNRG's original press release. CORRECTION-CANDIDATE, not independently verified this session (firstcoastnews.com 403'd on fetch): multiple secondary outlets report NextNRG's CEO has since said the company intends a solar/battery-storage project on the site rather than a data center. Recommend a follow-up fetch of a primary/verbatim source before changing status to cancelled.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Lease secured for a 1,600-acre energy and data center campus near Jacksonville Intl Airport.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nextnrg-secures-lease-for-energy-and-data-center-campus-in-nassau-county-florida/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NextNRG secures lease for energy and data center campus in Nassau County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.jaxdailyrecord.com/news/2026/apr/06/announced-nassau-county-data-center-details-remain-unknown-to-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Announced Nassau County data center details remain unknown to county",
          "publisher": "Jacksonville Daily Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nextnrg-nassau-county-data-center-energy-campus-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001048",
      "name": "Nexus Hubbard Data Center & Power Campus",
      "operator": "Nexus Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hubbard",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hill",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 612
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "612 MW first-phase data center campus on ~2,000 acres on the outskirts of Hubbard (Hill County), between Highway 171 and County Road 3369; behind-the-meter natural gas generation. Led by CEO/managing partner Ivan Van der Walt. TCEQ air permit applications filed Dec 2025 (183046, PSDTX1700, GHGPSDTX269); ~500 MW targeted online late 2026; publicly stated eventual full-buildout target ~7.7 GW. No end-user customer publicly identified. Coordinate anchored on the city of Hubbard; exact parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Nexus reached Final Investment Decision (FID) for Phase 1 after securing financing led by Eagle Point Credit Management; the project has advanced from pre-NTP development to FID and construction continues, per Aug 19 2026 reporting.",
          "source_index": 6
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/600mw-natural-gas-powered-data-center-campus-proposed-in-hubbard-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "600MW natural gas-powered data center campus proposed in Hubbard, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nexus-datacenter.com/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nexus Data Centers — Hubbard Data Center & Power Project, Hill County TX",
          "publisher": "Nexus Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/texas/dallas/nexus-hubbard-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Nexus Hubbard Campus (612 MW) listing",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.datacenterview.com/p/december-4-2025-nexus-proposes-612mw-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nexus proposes 612MW campus (Dec 2025 TCEQ filing)",
          "publisher": "Data Center View",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tceq.texas.gov/permitting/air/newsourcereview/combustion/ng-egu-sp",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "TCEQ Air NSR — Nexus applied air permits 183046, PSDTX1700, GHGPSDTX269 (per Dec 2025 filing)",
          "publisher": "Texas Commission on Environmental Quality",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lakelander.com/2026/03/06/citizens-voice-concerns-about-nexus-data-center-negotiations/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lake Lander — Citizens voice concerns about Nexus data center negotiations",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/nexus-data-center-project-in-hubbard-texas-reaches-fid-as-construction-advances/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nexus Data Center Project in Hubbard, Texas Reaches FID as Construction Advances",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nexus-hubbard-campus-hill-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001049",
      "name": "Niagara Digital Campus",
      "operator": "Urbacon Data Centre Solutions",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Niagara Falls",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Niagara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 135
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is near the historic Adams Power Plant and the NYPA Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant (2,675 MW combined capacity). Phase I planned as ~282,000 sq ft over 24 months from groundbreaking. Economic impact estimated at $2B over 20 years per MRB Group analysis commissioned by NFR. Developed by Niagara Falls Redevelopment (NFR, controlled by Milstein family) in partnership with Urbacon. NO STATUS CHANGE. The 4 June 2026 City Council vote settled an eminent-domain lawsuit and transferred 10 acres to the city; the mayor states explicitly it was not a data-center approval and that there is no timeline for work to begin. Remains proposed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Niagara Falls Redevelopment (NFR) and Urbacon Data Centre Solutions announce $1.5B campus proposal at Rainbow and John B. Daly Boulevards",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Planning Board rejects modified application; parties reported near resolution including possible two-project accommodation",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "New application incorporating additional Falls Street parcels under review; NFR states construction could begin within six months of approvals",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/urbacon-niagara-digital-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Urbacon: Niagara Digital Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://niagarafallsreporter.com/niagara-falls-can-power-forward-with-data-center-opportunity/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Niagara Falls Can Power Forward With Data Center Opportunity",
          "publisher": "Niagara Falls Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/135mw-data-center-campus-proposed-in-view-of-niagara-falls/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "135MW data center campus proposed in view of Niagara Falls",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/buffalo/news/2026/06/04/contentious-niagara-falls-city-council-meeting-leads-to-approval-of-new-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Contentious Niagara Falls City Council meeting leads to land deal for potential data center",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1 Buffalo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "niagara-digital-campus-niagara-falls-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001050",
      "name": "Nine Mile Data Center (Uinta Basin Data Center Project)",
      "operator": "Nine Mile Data, LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Myton",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Duchesne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Approximately 6 miles southwest of Myton near Wells Draw and South Myton Bench; ~475 acres for data-center use within a ~879-acre leased area; targeting operational by 2029. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-04): no site-level subsidy. The county's conditional-use findings report carries no tax-abatement, CRA/RDA or payment-in-lieu-of-taxes term, and no Duchesne County or Myton CRA project area was found to exist at all. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Duchesne County Planning Commission approved conditional-use permits for the data center and related Wells Draw Energy/reWater facilities.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://uintahbasindatacenter.com/infrastructure.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Infrastructure — Uintah Basin Data Center Project Information",
          "publisher": "Uintah Basin Data Center Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.basinnow.com/public-hearing-scheduled-on-nine-mile-data-llc-conditional-use-permit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Public Hearing Scheduled On Nine Mile Data LLC Conditional Use Permit",
          "publisher": "Basin Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://duchesne.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Findings-Report-Nine-Mile-Data-LLC-040226.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Duchesne County findings report — Nine Mile Data, LLC conditional use permit",
          "publisher": "Duchesne County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nine-mile-data-myton-duchesne-county-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001051",
      "name": "NJFX Cable Landing Station Campus",
      "operator": "NJFX",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wall Township",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Monmouth",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "07719",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 12
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "64,000 sq ft Tier 3 cable-landing-station colocation campus with 12 MW, four subsea cables landing on site and 35+ active network operators. On 2 December 2025 NJFX announced a completed basis of design for a 10 MW high-density AI data hall ('Project Cool Water') with 8 MW of usable IT load, an expected 1.25 PUE and liquid-to-the-chip cooling (AFC chillers, CDUs, hot-aisle containment, fan-wall configuration), backed by an executed electric utility load letter with a $3 million deposit and power targeted by end of 2026. The 10 MW hall is a design milestone, not yet built, so it is not added to capacityMw. Coordinates are the OSM building mapped under the operator's legal name; the campus's published mailing address is 1410 Wall Church Road, which OSM records against a nearby address point, so no street value is asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published by NJFX as an operating Tier 3 carrier-neutral cable-landing-station colocation campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://njfx.net/ecosystem-of-carriers/campus-detail/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NJFX campus detail page (64,000 sq ft, 12 MW, Tier 3, four subsea cables, 35+ network operators)",
          "publisher": "NJFX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://njfx.net/njfx-advances-campus-for-ai-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NJFX press release, 'NJFX Advances Campus for AI Infrastructure', 2 December 2025",
          "publisher": "NJFX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=NJFX+Wall+Township+New+Jersey&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=5",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap mapped building 'New Jersey Fiber Exchange' (way 808909815), Wall Township NJ 07719, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "njfx-wall-township-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001052",
      "name": "CORE Data Center (Vinita)",
      "operator": "Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vinita",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Craig",
        "street": "27039 South 4440 Road",
        "postal_code": "74301",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Wholly owned, operated and managed by Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative and co-located at its Vinita headquarters. Houses head-end equipment for BOLT Fiber Optic Services plus colocated business customers, with redundant fiber to multiple providers. Street address is the cooperative's Vinita headquarters, taken from its own contact page; coordinates are the town of Vinita, since the address did not resolve in OSM. Square footage (5,000 sq ft) and the 2014 build year come from the News on 6 inventory and are recorded in the notes rather than as structured capacity.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2014",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Built 2014; listed as an operating 5,000 sq ft cooperative-owned colocation facility in News on 6's statewide inventory.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (statewide inventory)",
          "publisher": "News on 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.corecolocate.com/why-core-colocate/about-us/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "About Us — Core Data Center, Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative",
          "publisher": "CoreColocate (Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.noec.coop/about-noec/contact-us/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Contact Us — Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative, Vinita headquarters address",
          "publisher": "Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "noec-core-data-center-vinita-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001053",
      "name": "North Campbell Land Co. Hopkinsville 50 MW Data Center",
      "operator": "North Campbell Land Co. (Sphere 3D)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hopkinsville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Christian",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A proposed second Hopkinsville facility, separate from the operator's existing ~15 MW bitcoin mine at the Holland Substation. The location, footprint, construction cost and development schedule have not been disclosed, so the coordinates are the Hopkinsville city centroid and are approximate only — the actual site is unknown. A draft Hopkinsville zoning amendment developed after this proposal surfaced would prohibit 'hyper-scale' facilities of 75 MW or more and set setbacks by size class; a special-called public hearing was held July 27, 2026.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/hopkinsville-weighs-limits-on-data-centers-as-crypto-mine-proposes-expansion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hopkinsville weighs limits on data centers as crypto mine proposes expansion",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1591956/000106299326004391/exhibit99-1.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Sphere 3D Corp. Exhibit 99.1 — 'a new 50 MW data center' and 'a new 65 MW Hopkinsville substation'",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Hopkinsville%2C+Christian+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Hopkinsville, Christian County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "north-campbell-land-hopkinsville-50mw-christian-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001054",
      "name": "Northern Data Maysville Data Center",
      "operator": "Northern Data Group",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Maysville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Jackson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sited in the Maysville Industrial Park in Jackson County (Maysville straddles the Jackson/Banks county line). Investment and megawatt figures circulating in regional coverage could not be retrieved from a primary page this session and are not recorded. Coordinates are approximate to Maysville.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Maysville City Council approved a conditional use application for a data center in the Maysville Industrial Park following public hearings.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wgtjradio.com/maysville-rezoning-controversy-just-got-more-controversial/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maysville rezoning controversy just got more controversial",
          "publisher": "97.5 Glory FM (WGTJ)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "northern-data-maysville-jackson-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001055",
      "name": "NorthMark Strategies Spartanburg High-Performance Computing Center",
      "operator": "Valara Holdings (NorthMark Strategies)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spartanburg",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Spartanburg",
        "street": "4000 South Pine Street",
        "postal_code": "29302",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 450
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Adaptive reuse of the former Kohler manufacturing facility in Spartanburg County, developed by NorthMark Strategies through its subsidiary Valara Holdings. This is a DIFFERENT Spartanburg County site from the tracked Greenidge record at 300 Jones Road. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the South Pine Street address reported in local coverage; no parcel-level source was retrieved. Subsidies checked 2026-09-10: Spartanburg County Council approved a tax incentive package for the project, but the article does not give a FILOT dollar figure or program name -- only projected resulting property-tax revenue ($10.5M in 2026 rising to $15M/yr 2029-2045). Not filing a structured subsidies entry since no incentive amount is stated; flagging for a follow-up pass that can find the actual FILOT ordinance.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Facility in development at the former Kohler manufacturing plant in Spartanburg County; slated to go online later in 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/sc/south-carolina/news/2026/04/23/south-carolina-news-data-center-power-generation-scdes",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Spartanburg data center requests additional equipment for larger power capacity",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1 South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=4000+South+Pine+Street%2C+Spartanburg%2C+SC&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for 4000 South Pine Street, Spartanburg, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-data-center-northmark-water-power/article_07cc2de8-9eb6-4711-ad7f-90ef8230b158.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Energy and water use, projected jobs and revenue: Spartanburg's NorthMark data center by the numbers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://des.sc.gov/sites/des/files/Documents/BAQ/Valara/Application.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Air - Construction Permit (Modification), Submission HQJ-32R0-VR9VC — Valara Holdings High Performance Compute Center",
          "publisher": "SC Department of Environmental Services",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "northmark-valara-spartanburg-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001056",
      "name": "NorthPoint Fairfield Data Center (Vanden Road Industrial Campus)",
      "operator": "NorthPoint Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fairfield",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Solano",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300-acre industrial campus between Vanden Road and North Gate Road in northeast Fairfield, near the Vacaville border. The Fairfield Planning Commission approved a master development permit for a 4.6-million-sq-ft industrial park here in 2023; the 150 MW data-center figure comes from developer/broker (Jones Lang LaSalle and NorthPoint) presentation materials for that broader park, and no data-center-specific application had been filed as of this reporting. Canon Partners (itself controlled by Andrews Lando & Associates and Stroud Properties) is also named as a co-developer. PG&E began an infrastructure/engineering cost study around Q3 2025 and issued an engineering agreement in December 2025. A public hearing would still be required before any data-center-specific approval. Coordinates are geocoded to Vanden Road in Fairfield only (no confirmed parcel or street address), so treat the pin as a rough area marker.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.vallejosun.com/developers-planning-data-center-for-fairfield-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers planning data center for Fairfield industrial park",
          "publisher": "Vallejo Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "northpoint-fairfield-data-center-solano-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001057",
      "name": "Innova Data Center (Mesa del Sol)",
      "operator": "NOVA Corporation (Diné Development Corporation, Navajo Nation); operated by Innava Data Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albuquerque",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Bernalillo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Navajo Nation-owned colocation and HPC facility in the Mesa del Sol development in south Albuquerque; ~130,000 sq ft building on a 30-acre site with 8 MW available and a full-buildout potential of 80,000 sq ft of white space. A projected $100-150 million figure in the source is for the full campus build-out, not a booked site investment, so investmentUsd is deliberately omitted. Ownership should be re-verified before any future edit — the cited source is from 2015 and describes what NOVA built, not necessarily who operates it today. Coordinate is a Mesa del Sol locality approximation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2015",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First 6,000 sq ft phase came online in mid-2015 inside a former Schott Solar panel plant at Mesa del Sol under a 10-year lease with a purchase option.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2015/06/29/navajo-owned-data-center-offers-way-to-diversify-tribes-revenue-base-beyond-casinos",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Navajo-owned data center offers way to diversify tribe's revenue base beyond casinos",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nova-innova-data-center-albuquerque-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001058",
      "name": "Novva Apex Industrial Park Data Center",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Novva Data Centers acquired roughly 205 acres in the Apex Industrial Park in North Las Vegas from VanTrust Real Estate for $181 million; the sale closed 8 August 2025. Only the land acquisition is confirmed — no capacity, building count, investment or timeline has been announced, so this record is a site rather than a specified facility. Coordinates are an approximate point for the Apex area, not a parcel-confirmed location.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Novva's purchase of roughly 205 acres in the Apex Industrial Park from VanTrust Real Estate was announced; the sale closed 8 August 2025. No building program has been detailed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/novva-data-centers-acquires-205-acres-of-land-in-las-vegas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Acquires 205 Acres of Land in Las Vegas",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/developer-sells-200-acres-in-apex-industrial-park-3431263/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big land sale near Las Vegas bags $181M",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Review-Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-apex-industrial-park-north-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001059",
      "name": "Novva Colorado Springs Data Center",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Colorado Springs",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "El Paso",
        "street": "650 Sybilla Lane",
        "postal_code": "80921",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Novva acquired the campus (a 190,000 sq ft data center built in 2005 with 6 MW of designed capacity, plus an industrial building) for $38.5 million, announced 2021-08-31, and committed over $200 million to expand it. The operator's current facility page lists 40 MW, 122,000 sq ft of data hall plus 55,000 sq ft of office, on a 68-acre campus with 37 acres available for expansion. investmentUsd records the stated campus expansion commitment, not the acquisition price.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the campus as operational with immediate colocation availability.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/media-center/novva-data-centers-acquires-colorado-springs-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Acquires Colorado Springs Campus",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/colorado/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colorado Springs Data Center | Colocation | NOVVA Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-colorado-springs-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001060",
      "name": "Novva Las Vegas Data Center",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "6115 Nicco Way",
        "postal_code": "89115",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Building area is stated as 275,000 sq ft in the 2022 announcement and 246,328 sq ft on Novva's current facility page; both figures are left uncollapsed here. Distinct from the operator's separate ~205-acre Apex Industrial Park land position. Coordinates are a street-level OpenStreetMap geocode of Nicco Way.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Novva's facility page presents the site as an operating colocation facility with 24x7 on-site staffing.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers - Las Vegas facility specifications",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-announces-new-data-center-in-north-las-vegas-featuring-water-free-cooling-and-renewable-energy-301623117.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Announces New Data Center in North Las Vegas featuring Water-Free Cooling and Renewable Energy",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/markets/las-vegas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Las Vegas market listing - Novva North Las Vegas, operational, 100 MW",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-las-vegas-nicco-way-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001061",
      "name": "Novva Mesa Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located near Ellsworth and Warner roads, southeast Mesa. Five data halls, 1.3M sq ft data hall space, 200,000 sq ft office, two-phase buildout over ~10 years. Sixth Novva campus nationally, first in Arizona. Architectural design honors Hohokam heritage. Coordinates approximate. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked Novva's own announcement page (2026-09-10); it markets design amenities ('dedicated acreage offering public pathways for the community') but documents no actual public hearing, resident feedback, or official statement of support/opposition. No community-reception record found in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Novva won 165-acre Mesa state land auction for $62.7M; campus previously filed under name Project Borealis",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway; Phase 1 (96MW critical IT load) targeting late 2026 opening",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/media-center/novva-data-centers-announces-new-campus-in-mesa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Announces New Campus in Mesa",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/novva-confirmed-as-behind-project-borealis-data-center-campus-in-phoenix-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva confirmed as behind Project Borealis data center campus in Phoenix",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/d6c1b1ca-28ad-400c-8d28-a59aca19080e.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Mesa case ZON24-00291 ('Project Borealis') Project Narrative — 'Each of the data hall buildings will utilize a closed-loop water cooling system... Crucially, no evaporative methods are used for reducing air temperature'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/a49b6d5a-09db-4b36-845e-756af027c367.doc",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Mesa Planning Division staff report, ZON24-00291 — 'Site Size: 159± acres', parcel 304-31-141",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-announces-new-campus-in-mesa-302227476.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Announces New Campus in Mesa",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001062",
      "name": "Novva Tahoe Reno Data Center",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300,000 sq ft, 60 MW data center on a 20-acre campus at 1 Astro Way in the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center (McCarran / Storey County). Six 10 MW data halls served by an on-campus 100 MW NV Energy substation; water-free direct-to-chip cooling. Coordinates are an approximate TRIC-area geocode (exact parcel point not published).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Novva announced Tahoe Reno officially open for business — its fourth completed data center; additional capacity phasing into 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novva-data-centers-announces-the-launch-of-tahoe-reno-data-center-302500299.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Announces the Launch of Tahoe Reno Data Center (PR Newswire)",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers / PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/american-data-center-operator-novva-launches-facility-in-nevada/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "American data center operator Novva launches facility in Nevada (DCD)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/nevada/reno/novva-tahoe-reno/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Novva Tahoe Reno Data Center — 1 Astro Way (60 MW), Storey County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/media-center/launch-of-tahoe-reno-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers Tahoe Reno — launch of Tahoe Reno data center",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-tahoe-reno-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001063",
      "name": "Novva West Jordan Campus",
      "operator": "Novva Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Jordan",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 175,
        "operational": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-04): no site-level subsidy, for a structural reason rather than a search miss. West Jordan's Redevelopment Agency lists six active project areas, all bounded well east of this campus; under Title 17C an agency may only act within a designated project area, so no participation agreement is available at this location under the current project-area map. The city's own 2025 post on the expansion discusses tax value in generic terms and names no incentive or agreement.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.novva.com/data-center-facilities/utah/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Novva Data Centers — Utah Data Center, 100-Acre SLC Colocation Campus",
          "publisher": "Novva Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utahmoneywatch.com/utah-based-novva-data-centers-and-its-investment-partner-cim-group-land-2-billion-loan-to-complete-a-175mw-state-of-the-art-ai-data-center-in-west-jordan-utah/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Novva and CIM Group land $2 billion loan to complete a 175MW AI data center in West Jordan, Utah",
          "publisher": "Utah Money Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.westjordan.utah.gov/economic-development/redevelopment/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Jordan Redevelopment Agency — active project areas and boundaries",
          "publisher": "City of West Jordan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "novva-west-jordan-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001064",
      "name": "Monarch Compute Campus",
      "operator": "Nscale",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Point Pleasant",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Mason",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nscale backed by $2B NVIDIA investment. Microsoft LOI covers 430,000 Vera Rubin NVL72 GPUs in multi-year framework agreement. 8 GW ceiling for full site; capacityMw.planned reflects 2028 phase target of 2 GW. Acquired from AIPCorp (Fidelis New Energy / 8090 Industries). Coordinates are approximate for north of Point Pleasant, Mason County. subsidies: no PILOT or county tax-abatement agreement was found in any source fetched this session; the project is instead reported as making community donations ($450,000 combined to Mason County Sheriff's Dept, EMS and the Economic Development Authority in April 2026; $500,000 to Mason County Schools reported August 2026) rather than receiving incentives. address: could not resolve a precise street address. Multiple sources place the site 'north of Point Pleasant along WV-62 near Camp Conley' in Mason County, but no source gives a house number or parcel ID, so location.street is left unfilled rather than approximated from a road name.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Nscale acquired AIPCorp and 2,250-acre Monarch Compute Campus north of Point Pleasant; Microsoft letter of intent for 1.35 GW (430,000 NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 GPUs) announced at NVIDIA GTC 2026 March 16. First phase (2 GW power) target H1 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "State high-impact data center certification (under HB 2014) announced 2026-09-03 alongside confirmation that construction is already underway at the site.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-west-virginia-ai-factory",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nscale and Microsoft Announce Collaboration with NVIDIA and Caterpillar to Deliver 1.35GW NVIDIA Vera Rubin at WV AI Factory Campus",
          "publisher": "Nscale",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nscale-acquires-8gw-monarch-compute-campus-microsoft-signs-on-for-135gw-of-compute/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nscale acquires 8GW Monarch Compute Campus; Microsoft signs on for 1.35GW",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/a-lot-of-rumors-mason-county-residents-meet-discuss-plans-to-fight-data-center/article_b1873a93-dbff-4476-811c-df55357449a1.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mason County residents meet to discuss plans to fight data center",
          "publisher": "WV Gazette-Mail",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/energy_and_environment/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_96015183-04d8-4947-90b4-0b19f8bcfa48.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Morrisey hails state certifications for two Mason County data center projects",
          "publisher": "WV Gazette-Mail",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvgazettemail.com/business/construction-weeks-away-mason-county-data-center-operational-in-early-2027-builder/article_0edb4165-114e-4b92-ba1c-9acbdd240893.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction weeks away, Mason County data center operational in early 2027, builder says",
          "publisher": "WV Gazette-Mail",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/business/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_924875e0-77b4-45ab-9115-2ff4b193a6ae.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "West Virginia certifies two data centers in Mason County — Monarch phase one \"approximately 2 gigawatts of power\", expansion \"to 8 gigawatts or more\"",
          "publisher": "The Herald-Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/second-certified-data-center-announced-for-mason-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Second Certified Data Center Announced For Mason County — \"Nscale will use a closed-loop water system to minimize water use\"",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nscale-monarch-mason-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001065",
      "name": "NTT Ashburn VA1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44664 Guilford Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 12.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "12.6MW, first of nine on the 224MW campus, confirmed operational via datacentermap.com and NTT site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/ashburn-va-1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/300163083",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/300163083",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-ashburn-va1-data-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001066",
      "name": "NTT Ashburn VA2 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44610 Guilford Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 14
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "14MW, second of nine on the 224MW campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/ashburn-va-2-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/610977485",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/610977485",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25821/638628728843130000",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Virginia DEQ air permit 74094-1 (issued 2016-01-13)",
          "publisher": "Virginia DEQ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-ashburn-va2-data-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001067",
      "name": "NTT Ashburn VA5 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "21583 Megawatt Drive",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "32MW, became operational 2020, fifth of nine on the 224MW campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/ashburn-va-5-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/793888429",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/793888429",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-ashburn-va5-data-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001068",
      "name": "NTT Ashburn VA7 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44371 Gigabit Plaza",
        "postal_code": "20147",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of NTT's 9-building 224MW Ashburn campus; available from September 2026 per search results.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/ashburn-va7-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/13154826378",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/13154826378",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-ashburn-va7-data-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001069",
      "name": "NTT Ashburn VA8 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "44710 Gigabit Plaza",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of NTT's 78-acre, 224MW Ashburn campus (Data Center Alley, Loudoun County). Confirmed via NTT's own Ashburn locations page; a dedicated VA8-specific NTT page was not directly loaded but multiple third-party listings (datacentermap.com, datacenterhawk.com) corroborate VA8 as a real, distinct building on the NTT Ashburn campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/ashburn-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1188691868",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1188691868",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-ashburn-va8-data-center-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001070",
      "name": "NTT Chicago CH1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Itasca",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": "255 Pierce Road",
        "postal_code": "60143",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "255 Pierce Rd, Itasca, 36MW/126,000 sqft, opened 2019.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/chicago-ch1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1154636644",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1154636644",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-chicago-ch1-data-center-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001071",
      "name": "NTT Chicago CH2 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Itasca",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "DuPage",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via NTT's own Chicago CH2 facility page (services.global.ntt), 255 Pierce Rd, Itasca, IL; opened 2023, 36MW/126,000 sq ft. NTT markets it as supporting AI/HPC workloads, so classified mixed_use rather than confirmed (no dedicated GPU-cluster tenant named).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/chicago-ch2-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1271571726",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1271571726",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-chicago-ch2-data-center-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001072",
      "name": "NTT Data Quincy Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT DATA",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "14MW, 180,000 sqft, purpose-built 2012, hydro-powered; sold to GI Partners in a 2019 sale-leaseback but remains NTT DATA-operated under long-term lease. Capacity removed 2026-08-08: the 14 MW figure rested solely on a Baxtel listing; NTT publishes no per-facility MW for this site and no other citable source was found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/ntt-data-quincy",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — NTT Data Quincy Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/337127824",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/337127824",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-data-quincy-data-center-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001073",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Dallas TX1",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Garland",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "NTT's Dallas-market campus is located in Garland, TX (2008 Lookout Drive), not Plano; the nearest tracked facility (Lambda/Aligned DFW-04) is a different operator ~5.8km away and not the same site. This OSM node is treated as the anchor for NTT's single Dallas-area campus; three other OSM nodes in this batch cluster within ~200m of this one and are treated as duplicates of the same campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ragingwire.com/wholesale/wholesale-data-center-dallas-texas-tx1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT Global Data Centers Americas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/671637259",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/671637259",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-global-data-centers-dallas-tx1-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001074",
      "name": "NTT Global Data Centers Mesa — Pacific Proving Technology Park",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 360
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "investmentUsd is $300M land purchase only; total buildout investment is substantially higher. NE corner of Pecos and Crismon roads, far SE Mesa. Seven two-story buildings totaling 1.7M sq ft + warehouse + office. NTT's second Phoenix-area campus (existing 102-acre, 240MW campus is ~4 miles north on Elliot Road). Phase 1 targeted November 2028. Coordinates approximate for Pecos/Crismon intersection. Status refresh 2026-08-08: the Planning & Zoning Board recommended approval 4-0 in mid-May 2026; the article (updated 2026-06-08) said the proposal \"will likely be heard in late July or mid-August by council\". No fetched source records a Council vote, so the status stays \"proposed\" — the 2026-07-20 date carried in earlier notes was an expected hearing date, not a decision.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project first proposed as Pacific Proving Technology Park; NTT filed pre-submittal with City of Mesa",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mesa Planning Commission voted unanimously to recommend rezoning; council vote was pending summer 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Mesa's Planning and Zoning Board voted 4-0 to recommend that City Council approve NTT's rezoning, council use permit and major site plan modification for the 170-acre site at Pecos and Crismon roads. A recommendation only — the Council decision had not been taken.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ntt-acquires-173-acre-planned-data-center-park-in-mesa-arizona-for-300m/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NTT acquires 173-acre planned data center park in Mesa for $300m",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://coppercourier.com/news/politics/mesa-residents-fight-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mesa residents are fighting a Tokyo tech giant's data center",
          "publisher": "Copper Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.themesatribune.com/news/big-data-center-in-se-mesa-passes-first-review/article_91081b9b-d2d1-47f6-91d2-b600115e4a55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big data center in SE Mesa passes first review — Planning & Zoning Board recommends approval 4-0 for the 170-acre site at Pecos and Crismon",
          "publisher": "Mesa Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-global-mesa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001075",
      "name": "NTT Hillsboro HI1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "4050 Northeast Evergreen Road",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "4050 NE Evergreen Rd; 36MW, first of a planned 5-building/126MW campus; building acquired from SunPower in 2019. Previously operated under NTT's legacy US brand, RagingWire (now retired).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/newsroom/ntt-ltd-to-expand-us-data-center-footprint-to-hillsboro-oregon",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT (RagingWire) facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT (RagingWire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/52059176",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/52059176",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-hillsboro-hi1-data-center-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001076",
      "name": "NTT Phoenix PH1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mesa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "10256 East Elliot Road",
        "postal_code": "85212",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "10256 E Elliot Rd, Mesa; 36MW, 126,000 sqft.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/phoenix-ph1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1356594646",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1356594646",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-phoenix-ph1-data-center-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001077",
      "name": "NTT Sacramento CA1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sacramento",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 12.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "12.6MW, 1625 West National Dr, Sacramento. Previously operated under NTT's legacy US brand, RagingWire (now retired).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/sacramento-ca-1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT (RagingWire) facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT (RagingWire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/32560292",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/32560292",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-sacramento-ca1-data-center-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001078",
      "name": "NTT Sacramento CA2 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sacramento",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of the 3-building, 52.7MW combined Sacramento campus at 1625 West National Dr. Previously operated under NTT's legacy US brand, RagingWire (now retired).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/sacramento-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT (RagingWire) facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT (RagingWire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/32560290",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/32560290",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-sacramento-ca2-data-center-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001079",
      "name": "NTT Sacramento CA3 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sacramento",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": "1625 National Driveq",
        "postal_code": "95834",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "180,000 sqft building on the integrated NTT Sacramento campus alongside CA1/CA2. Previously operated under NTT's legacy US brand, RagingWire (now retired).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/sacramento-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT (RagingWire) facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT (RagingWire)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/190868312",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/190868312",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-sacramento-ca3-data-center-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001080",
      "name": "NTT Silicon Valley SV1 Data Center",
      "operator": "NTT Global Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "1160 Walsh Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95050",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 16
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "16MW, 160,000 sqft, operational since 2021, seismic base-isolation design, at 1160 Walsh Ave.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/services-and-products/global-data-centers/global-locations/americas/silicon-valley-sv1-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NTT facility directory",
          "publisher": "NTT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/888253616",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/888253616",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ntt-silicon-valley-sv1-data-center-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001081",
      "name": "NuVu County Drive Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "NuVu Real Estate",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Petersburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": null,
        "street": "2588 County Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building campus on a 75-acre undeveloped site between I-95 and County Drive, in a federal opportunity zone. An LLC tied to NuVu purchased the site in November 2025 for $4.12 million. Details came from Petersburg city documents released under FOIA. The live publisher page is bot-walled, so the cited source is the Wayback Machine capture actually retrieved. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Received the first site plan approval for a data center in Petersburg in February 2026. No rezoning was required — the site's M-1 Light Industrial zoning permits data centers by right under a 2024 code change. As of late June 2026 no land disturbance permit had been applied for.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260721131420/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/07/21/documents-reveal-details-on-data-center-projects-in-petersburgs-pipeline/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Documents reveal details on several data center projects in Petersburg's pipeline (archived)",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtvr.com/news/local-news/tri-cities/data-center-projects-july-21-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Multiple data centers planned for Petersburg; documents shed light on new details",
          "publisher": "WTVR CBS 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nuvu-county-drive-petersburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001082",
      "name": "Buena Vista AI Factory",
      "operator": "NewYork GreenCloud",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ione",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Amador",
        "street": "4655 Coal Mine Road",
        "postal_code": "95640",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "About $4 million had been spent on plant renovation as of July 2026, with roughly $171 million planned for modernisation and data center construction; a soft operational test of the repowered plant was targeted for August 2026. Recorded as a data center rather than power generation because the generation is dedicated to the co-located compute; no IT capacity figure has been published, so capacityMw is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "NewYork GreenCloud announced acquisition of the Buena Vista Biomass Power facility to launch a carbon-negative AI factory; as of July 2026 no construction permit or Environmental Impact Report had been filed for the data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mymotherlode.com/news/local/11078052/biomass-fueled-data-center-project-planned-in-amador-county.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Biomass-fueled data center project planned in Amador County",
          "publisher": "myMotherLode.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biomassmagazine.com/articles/newyork-greencloud-acquires-buena-vista-biomass-power-facility-to-launch-first-carbon-negative-ai-factory",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NewYork GreenCloud acquires Buena Vista Biomass Power facility to launch first carbon-negative AI factory",
          "publisher": "Biomass Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=4655%20Coal%20Mine%20Road%2C%20Amador%20County%2C%20California",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 4655 Coal Mine Road, Amador County, California",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nygc-buena-vista-ai-factory-ione-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001083",
      "name": "NYSE Data Center (Mahwah)",
      "operator": "New York Stock Exchange",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mahwah",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Bergen",
        "street": "1700 MacArthur Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "NYSE's own matching-engine data center, opened for trading August 9, 2010 (per Computerworld and Data Center Knowledge). 400,000 sq ft total, roughly 100,000 sq ft of raised-floor colocation space planned across four pods. Heavily fortified: a river/moat around the perimeter, bomb-sniffing dogs, and an interior 'building within a building.' Inflect's listing names the facility 'EuronextNJ1.' Coordinates are a geocode of the street address embedded in Inflect's own page, not a confirmed parcel boundary, hence approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/1700-macarthur-boulevard-mahwah/new-york-stock-exchange/datacenter/euronextnj1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New York Stock Exchange EuronextNJ1 — marketplace listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/colocation/nyse-opens-mahwah-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NYSE Opens Mahwah Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.computerworld.com/article/1433811/in-fortified-data-center-nyse-runs-gated-trading-cloud.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "In fortified data center, NYSE runs 'gated' trading cloud",
          "publisher": "Computerworld",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "nyse-mahwah-data-center-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001084",
      "name": "Oakland University Campus Computing Facility",
      "operator": "Fairmount Properties (with Oakland University)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Auburn Hills",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 26
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed shared university/industry colocation facility on OU's campus (Auburn Hills/Rochester border); site shifted from Parking Lot 35 to Parking Lot 37 to increase distance from a campus hall, a nature preserve, and a Native American heritage site. Cleveland-based Fairmount Properties funds construction, operations, and eventual decommissioning; OU pays nothing and gains an 8x expansion of its own computing capacity. Board of Trustees voted 7-0-1 to proceed into due diligence, design, and construction phases (June 2026); published timeline has due diligence running Oct 2026-June 2027, design July 2027-Fall 2028. Coordinates are an approximate campus-area estimate, not parcel-geocoded. Status re-check, NO change: the only 2026 milestone on the university's own timeline is a Board of Trustees authorization to proceed into due diligence and design (June 2026, already before the record's 2026-08-08 basis). A governing-board authorization is not a municipal permit and no construction start is claimed, so the record stays 'proposed'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://oakland.edu/data-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Infrastructure Project - Oakland University",
          "publisher": "Oakland University",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oakland-university-computing-auburn-hills-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001085",
      "name": "OCOSA Communications Tulsa Data Center (321 S Boston)",
      "operator": "OCOSA Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "321 S Boston Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OCOSA Communications colocation space in the 321 South Boston Avenue carrier hotel — the same building as TulsaConnect DC-1, but a separate operator and facility. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational Tulsa colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/tulsa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tulsa Data Centers & Colocation — OCOSA 321 S Boston",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — OCOSA Data Center, Tulsa",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ocosa-321-south-boston-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001086",
      "name": "Okee-One Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Indian River State College",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Okeechobee",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Okeechobee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Indian River State College's 'Okee-One' project on the former Florida School for Boys site off US 441, a 205-acre site reported by WLRN as a 9-to-10-megawatt facility (figure given as a range, not a single confirmed number, so no capacityMw field is set here). Effectively shut down after Okeechobee County commissioners voted April 23, 2026 to remove the 'Special Technology Opportunity Centers' designation from the county's comprehensive economic growth plan, following a petition against the project that gathered more than 3,000 signatures. The state had previously granted IRSC $1.5M from the Rural Infrastructure Fund for the project; DeSantis administration officials later told Tampa Bay Times they felt misled about its scale and AI-data-center purpose.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlrn.org/government-politics/2026-04-29/scrapped-data-center-in-okeechobee-county-mirrors-rising-opposition-to-data-centers-in-south-florida",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scrapped data center in Okeechobee County mirrors rising opposition to data centers in South Florida",
          "publisher": "WLRN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tampabay.com/news/environment/2026/04/24/florida-data-center-desantis-okeechobee-college-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Future uncertain for Florida data center campus project in Okeechobee",
          "publisher": "Tampa Bay Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "okee-one-irsc-okeechobee-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001087",
      "name": "Black Bear AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Oklahoma AI Ventures LLC (Jericho Energy Ventures / Comstock Holding Companies JV)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Perry",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Noble",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Flagship campus of the Jericho Energy Ventures / Comstock 50-50 joint venture (Oklahoma AI Ventures LLC), sited on Jericho's ~18,000-acre subsurface portfolio with roughly 60 miles of gas, power and water infrastructure between Oklahoma City and Tulsa. The 8-K names Pawnee and Noble counties and states upwards of 4,000 acres secured for development options; no capacity figure is given by the developer, so none is recorded here. Coordinates are approximate to Perry, the Noble County seat.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Oklahoma AI Ventures LLC joint venture formed; land assemblage under way in Pawnee and Noble counties.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.jerichoenergyventures.com/aidatacenter",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI Data Centers — Black Bear campus",
          "publisher": "Jericho Energy Ventures",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001299969/000162828026042075/jerichojvpr-finalfor8xk.htm",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Comstock Holding Companies Form 8-K exhibit — Oklahoma AI Ventures JV with Jericho",
          "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Map — Black Bear AI Data Center Campus, Perry",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oklahoma-ai-ventures-black-bear-noble-county-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001088",
      "name": "One Data Center America (Ontario Campus)",
      "operator": "One Data Center America, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ontario",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Bernardino",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own site confirms two Ontario, CA facilities under this brand (an original site and a newer \"Second Data Center / ONT-2\"), in the Inland Empire near the I-10/I-15 interchange, carrier-neutral with an on-site 110ft telecom tower and dark-fiber transport to Downtown LA per a 2019 local-press item corroborating the company's existence at that time. No exact street address was confirmed from a source actually fetched in this run: two business-directory listings (Yelp) named 350 S Milliken Ave and 3833 Ebony St, Ontario as possible addresses for the two sites, but both returned HTTP 403 when fetched directly, so neither is used as a source and neither address is recorded. Recorded as a single city-level entry rather than two records to avoid guessing which address belongs to which site or inventing a second coordinate. Capacity/square footage not disclosed in sources fetched.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://onedatacenteramerica.com",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "One Data Center America — homepage",
          "publisher": "One Data Center America, LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "one-data-center-america-ontario-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001089",
      "name": "Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham County Campus)",
      "operator": "OpenAI",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rincon",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Effingham",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four data center buildings on roughly 1,400 acres inside the 2,600-acre Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub near Rincon. Effingham County values the project at $20B; OpenAI's VP of Compute Strategy has said full build-out will exceed $30B. Permanent staffing is described as ~400 at the 2028 opening rising to about 1,000 by 2032. Part of OpenAI's Stargate program.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "OpenAI and Effingham County announced a four-building campus at the Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub; a Development of Regional Impact application followed on 2026-07-24.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.effinghamcounty.org/902/Project-Camellia-OpenAI-Data-Center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Camellia (OpenAI Data Center) — official county project page",
          "publisher": "Effingham County, Georgia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecurrentga.org/2026/07/22/20-billion-openai-data-center-to-open-in-effingham-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$20 billion OpenAI data center to open in Effingham County",
          "publisher": "The Current",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecurrentga.org/2026/07/25/as-effingham-county-data-center-plan-advances-next-step-is-state-evaluation-process/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Effingham County data center plan advances, next step is state evaluation process",
          "publisher": "The Current",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://w.media/openai-plans-to-build-its-own-3-2-gw-data-center-campus-in-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI plans to build its own 3.2 GW data center campus in Georgia",
          "publisher": "W.Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtoc.com/2026/09/03/effingham-county-residents-sue-county-over-data-center-zoning-ordinance-demand-transparency/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Effingham County residents sue county over data center zoning ordinance, demand transparency",
          "publisher": "WTOC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "openai-project-camellia-effingham-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001090",
      "name": "Apple Valley Technology Park (Oppidan/Rockport)",
      "operator": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Apple Valley",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "55124",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five-building, ~1.05M sq ft campus proposed on the former Fischer Aggregate/AVR sand-and-gravel site (Orchard Place) southwest of County Road 42 and Pilot Knob Road; developer claimed ~$1.08B construction-phase GDP contribution. Denial was final after the developer's extension expired 2026-03-31.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/apple_valley/apple-valley-continues-to-deny-data-center-use/article_4c1fcb85-2200-4737-8209-31a6b789b138.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple Valley continues to deny data center use",
          "publisher": "Sun Thisweek / Hometown Source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.limitless-news.com/local/apple-valley-technology-park-update",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple Valley Planning Commission Recommends Denial of Proposed Data Center Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://southmetroscoop.com/blogs/apple-valley-data-center-denied-full-story",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Apple Valley Just Killed a 1-Million-Sq-Ft Data Center",
          "publisher": "South Metro Scoop",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oppidan-apple-valley-technology-park-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001091",
      "name": "Oppidan Beaver Dam Edge Data Center",
      "operator": "Oppidan Investment Company",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Beaver Dam",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dodge",
        "street": "Highway 151 and Hemlock Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 90,000-square-foot single-story regional edge data center — a separate, much smaller project from Meta's ~700,000-square-foot Beaver Dam campus already tracked. Council deliberations raised water use, utility rates and tax-fairness concerns. Coordinates are a municipality-level locator; the site is at Highway 151 and Hemlock Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Beaver Dam Common Council voted 11-3 to authorize a development agreement and the sale of slightly more than 14 acres of city land near Highway 151 and Hemlock Road for $407,340; construction set to begin summer 2026 with the facility online in 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dailydodge.com/beaver-dam-common-council-approves-second-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Beaver Dam Common Council Approves Second Data Center",
          "publisher": "Daily Dodge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/economy/second-data-center-project-proposed-in-beaver-dam",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Second data center project proposed in Beaver Dam (90,000 sq ft, 13-acre site at Highway 151 and Hemlock Road, under 20 MW, 5,929 gallons/day estimated water use, 15 full-time jobs)",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oppidan-beaver-dam-edge-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001092",
      "name": "Oppidan Cedar Rapids Data Center",
      "operator": "Oppidan",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Rapids",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn",
        "street": "1515 33rd Avenue SW",
        "postal_code": "52404",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Just north of Highway 30 on the southwest side. Over 98,000 sq ft, no city incentives, construction expected to start in fall 2026 or early spring 2027 depending on equipment availability. Permit documents name the applicant entity as CLOP Cedar Rapids, IA LLC. The Gazette reports the facility is intended for networking, signal boosting and storage rather than AI training or inference, so no aiClassification value is recorded — the existing enum cannot express 'assessed, not AI.' Oppidan built a comparable 60,000 sq ft, 5 MW facility in Des Moines in 2024, which is tracked separately.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Cedar Rapids confirmed the project after building permits were filed; the site has been zoned light industrial since the early 2000s, so a data center is a permitted use and no public hearing is required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/08/cedar-rapids-confirms-third-data-center-planned-southwest-side/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cedar Rapids confirms third data center planned for southwest side",
          "publisher": "KCRG-TV9",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/3rd-cedar-rapids-data-center-ready-for-construction/article_e0973e26-383e-4896-bebc-a4c085b8d4a5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another data center is in the works for Cedar Rapids",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/building-permit-issued-for-new-cedar-rapids-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Building permit issued for new Cedar Rapids data center",
          "publisher": "Corridor Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oppidan-cedar-rapids-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001093",
      "name": "Oppidan Des Moines Data Center",
      "operator": "Oppidan",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Des Moines",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "60,000 sq ft, 5 MW LEED-certified data center delivered design-build by The Weitz Company for developer Oppidan. Construction started summer 2023 and completed May 2024. Oppidan's first data center in Iowa, and the model for its larger Cedar Rapids project. A street address (5900 Thornton Ave) appears in third-party listings but could not be confirmed on a page fetched this session, so it is not recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Construction completed May 2024 per the general contractor's project page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.weitz.com/projects/oppidan-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oppidan Data Center — project page (general contractor)",
          "publisher": "The Weitz Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.thegazette.com/news/local/3rd-cedar-rapids-data-center-ready-for-construction/article_e0973e26-383e-4896-bebc-a4c085b8d4a5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another data center is in the works for Cedar Rapids (reports Oppidan's completed 60,000 sq ft / 5 MW Des Moines data center)",
          "publisher": "The Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corridorbusiness.com/building-permit-issued-for-new-cedar-rapids-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Building permit issued for new Cedar Rapids data center",
          "publisher": "Corridor Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oppidan-des-moines-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001094",
      "name": "Oracle Elk Grove Village Data Center",
      "operator": "Oracle",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The state MOU is the only public record of this project; no street address, acreage or capacity has been disclosed. Coordinates are the Elk Grove Village municipal centroid, not a parcel. The largest single 2025 MOU commitment in the program.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Oracle America, Inc. signed a 2025 Data Center Investment Program MOU for an Elk Grove Village project; no construction start has been publicly reported.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — Oracle America, Inc., Elk Grove Village (2025 MOU, $555,000,000 commitment, 20 new jobs)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://capitolnewsillinois.com/news/here-are-the-illinois-data-centers-on-track-for-more-than-650m-in-tax-credits/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Here are the Illinois data centers on track for more than $650M in tax credits",
          "publisher": "Capitol News Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://servercountry.org/data/projects/oracle-america-elk-grove-village-data-center-il/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oracle America — Elk Grove Village Data Center, Cook County",
          "publisher": "Server Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oracle-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001095",
      "name": "Oracle Hillsboro Data Center",
      "operator": "Oracle",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "3295 NE 83rd Avenue",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-tenant Oracle Cloud Infrastructure facility of approximately 91,000 sq ft with around 7.0 MW of total electrical utility capacity. Baxtel dates the building to 2001. No Oracle site is currently tracked in Oregon.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dcpulse.com/project/oracle-3295-ne-83rd-ave-hillsboro-oregon-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oracle Hillsboro Data Center — 3295 NE 83rd Ave, ~91,000 sq ft, ~7.0 MW total electrical utility capacity",
          "publisher": "DC Pulse",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/oracle-hillsboro-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oracle: Hillsboro 1 Data Center — 91,000 sq ft, fully operational, built 2001",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oracle-hillsboro-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001096",
      "name": "Oracle Salt Lake City",
      "operator": "Oracle",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. The Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City's FY2016 annual report and Salt Lake City Council District 2's public summary of its CRA project areas name no beneficiary matching Oracle, and no general web search surfaced an incentive award; a candidate address (1499-1521 S 4800 W) sits well outside the footprint of all eight RDA project areas, which cluster downtown and along the North Temple/9-Line corridors. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing. Distinct from the separately tracked Oracle West Jordan campus (Project Sequoia).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/utah/salt-lake-city/oracle-salt-lake-city/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oracle Salt Lake City — data centre directory listing (1499-1521 S 4800 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84104). Address read from the search index only: the page was bot-walled on direct fetch and its content is not independently verified.",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/project-areas/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City — the eight active project areas, all downtown-core or North Temple/9-Line corridors; none covers 4800 West",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oracle-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001097",
      "name": "Oracle West Jordan Data Center (Project Sequoia)",
      "operator": "Oracle",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Jordan",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A Governor's Office of Economic Development (GOED) state tax rebate reported at more than $15 million, and a local West Jordan Economic Development Area (EDA) reimbursing a portion of Oracle's property-tax increment (reported at \"nearly $10 million,\" for property acquisition and site improvements), were reported in May 2008 for this project. As of that reporting the local EDA's structure was still pending (\"Representatives from local governments will meet sometime in July to determine the structure of the incentive\"), and construction was halted from March 2009 to 2010; no document located in this session confirms the local EDA was finalized or survived the halt. Recorded as reported in 2008, not confirmed executed — no subsidies entry added, since reported eligibility for an incentive is not the same as a confirmed award.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.computerworld.com/article/1554289/work-resumes-on-oracle-s-massive-utah-data-center.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Work resumes on Oracle's massive Utah data center",
          "publisher": "Computerworld",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://clui.org/ludb/site/oracle-south-jordan-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oracle South Jordan Data Center — Land Use Database entry",
          "publisher": "The Center for Land Use Interpretation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "To power Utah's data center boom, companies are turning to fossil fuels",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.deseret.com/2008/5/19/20253264/oracle-to-build-data-center-in-west-jordan/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Oracle to build data center in West Jordan — GOED tax rebate and Economic Development Area reported",
          "publisher": "Deseret News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/operations-and-management/oracle-confirms-285m-utah-data-center",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Oracle confirms $285M Utah data center — up to $15 million in state tax incentives",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oracle-west-jordan-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001098",
      "name": "OrbitCom Coeur d'Alene Data Center",
      "operator": "OrbitCom",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Kootenai",
        "street": "442 W. Appleway Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "General-purpose carrier-neutral colocation facility: rack space from single units up to a full 7' relay rack, remote-hands support, connectivity, hosting, battery backup and a natural gas backup generator. No MW capacity or square footage disclosed in the source fetched (a third-party colocation directory, not the operator's own site -- OrbitCom's own site returned an error on fetch). aiClassification omitted: no AI/GPU/HPC use stated for this site, consistent with it being general enterprise colocation.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/orbitcom-coeur-dalene-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OrbitCom - Coeur D'Alene Data Center - Cloud and Colocation",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "orbitcom-coeurdalene-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001099",
      "name": "Oregon Industrial Park Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Capacity LLC (Vantage Data Centers named as prospective developer)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oregon",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Lucas",
        "street": "Corduroy Rd / Wynnscape Dr / Parkway Dr corridor, Oregon Industrial Park",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed ~168-acre, up-to-8-building data-center campus at Wynn Rd & Corduroy Rd in the Oregon Industrial Park (Toledo area) — Lucas County's first tracked site. The city assembled parcels for site developer Capacity LLC (~$2–3B, ~500 MW at build-out); in late July 2026 officials publicly named Vantage Data Centers as the prospective operator, but the city administrator said no decisions are finalized and a citizen group ('United Neighbors of Oregon') is petitioning for a November 2026 referendum. Confidence 'reported' given operator-in-transition and unbuilt status; coordinates approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://oregonohio.org/oregon-industrial-park-information-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "City of Oregon official Q&A: ~168 acres at Wynn/Corduroy Rds, up to 8 buildings, ~500 MW at build-out, $2–3B, developer Capacity LLC",
          "publisher": "City of Oregon, OH",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.13abc.com/2026/07/29/oregon-officials-eye-vantage-data-centers-proposed-development-near-wynn-corduroy-roads/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "13abc (2026-07-29): Oregon officials name Vantage Data Centers as prospective developer; no decision finalized; citizen referendum petition underway",
          "publisher": "13abc WTVG",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "oregon-industrial-park-data-center-lucas-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001100",
      "name": "Otava Ann Arbor Data Center",
      "operator": "Otava",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ann Arbor",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Washtenaw",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "DELIBERATE GAP: the operator page places this facility in the Avis Farms business park south of downtown but does not print a street address, and the commonly-cited 640 Avis Dr address appeared only in a search-results summary this session, never on a page that was fetched — so no street is asserted and the pin is a city-level geocode, not the building. A maintainer adding the address should confirm it against an operator-published page first. Generator/UPS figures are in kVA as published; no MW is derived from them.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.otava.com/data-center-michigan/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Secure Cloud Hosting Data Centers in Michigan — Otava Ann Arbor: located in \"Avis park, south of downtown\"; \"Dual Cummins 937.5 KVA diesel generators with 72-hour capacity\"; \"Dual Eaton 300 KVA UPS battery backup system\"",
          "publisher": "Otava",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Ann%20Arbor%2C%20Washtenaw%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan (city-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "otava-ann-arbor-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001101",
      "name": "Otava Metro Detroit Data Center",
      "operator": "Otava",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westland",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "6435 North Hix Road",
        "postal_code": "48185",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral standalone facility. The street address comes from Otava's own PeeringDB registration; the capacity and square footage from Otava's site. Otava (formerly Online Tech) does not appear anywhere in the tracked MI set.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.otava.com/data-center-michigan/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Secure Cloud Hosting Data Centers in Michigan — Otava Metro Detroit: \"34,500 square-foot standalone data center\", \"1.2 MW\" total building load capacity, eight telecom providers",
          "publisher": "Otava",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"Otava Metro Detroit\", Otava LLC, 6435 North Hix Road, Westland 48185",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "otava-metro-detroit-westland-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001102",
      "name": "Outrigger Industrial Washington Data Center",
      "operator": "Outrigger Industrial",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Washington",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Daviess",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Speculative build-to-suit data center proposed for the southeast corner of I-69 and US 50 near Washington in Daviess County on a ~120-acre site. Developer estimated a demand of 250-500 MW, $100-250M in buildings plus $500M-$1B in tenant equipment, ~$70M in tax revenue over 10 years, and 100-150 jobs. The Washington City Council voted unanimously in May 2026 to terminate dealings with the developer, effectively cancelling the proposal. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the I-69/US 50 interchange east of Washington.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Outrigger Industrial presented preliminary plans for a build-to-suit data center to the Washington city council.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Washington City Council voted unanimously to cease all business with the developer and explore a moratorium, ending the proposal.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-03-24/new-data-center-proposed-near-washington-ind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center proposed near Washington, Ind.",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ipm.org/news/2026-05-12/washington-city-council-cancels-data-center-development-will-explore-moratorium",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington city council cancels data center development, will explore moratorium",
          "publisher": "Indiana Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.washtimesherald.com/news/local_news/washington-city-council-says-no-to-data-center/article_9e635735-d823-46b1-9c83-3c89b04934e5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington City Council says no to data center",
          "publisher": "Washington Times-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vincennespbs.org/2026/03/24/data-center-proposal-presented-to-washington-council/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposal presented to Washington council",
          "publisher": "Vincennes PBS (WVUT)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "outrigger-washington-daviess-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001103",
      "name": "Panattoni Burgin Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Panattoni",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Burgin",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Mercer",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No capacity, investment, or named end-user figure found as of 2026-09-10; developer identified only as Panattoni. Confidence set to 'reported' pending a primary filing (county P&Z docket) confirming project specifics.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkms.org/2026-08-17/hyperscale-data-centers-provoke-bipartisan-outrage-across-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hyperscale data centers provoke bipartisan outrage across Kentucky",
          "publisher": "WKMS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "panattoni-burgin-mercer-county-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001104",
      "name": "Panther Creek HPC/AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Bitfarms Ltd.",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nesquehoning",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Carbon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 350
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "An HPC/AI data center campus in pre-construction design at the Panther Creek waste-coal power plant site in Nesquehoning, Carbon County, with T5 Data Centers providing pre-construction design, development-approval and construction guidance. This is a separate data_center record from the already-tracked Panther Creek plant / crypto-mining operation at the same site, following the same convention as the split Homer City generation and campus records. Trade reports of a 350 MW firm power contract by 2028 (scalable toward 500 MW+) and of a special exception permit from the Nesquehoning Planning Commission were not confirmed in the sources cited here, so capacityMw and a 'permitted' status are omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Bitfarms announced a partnership with T5 Data Centers for pre-construction design planning and development approvals for an HPC/AI data center at the Panther Creek campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Bitfarms converted its Macquarie facility into $300M of project financing on October 10, 2025 and drew an additional $50M specifically to fund civil works and substation construction at Panther Creek, with groundbreaking and commencement of civil works in Q4 2025 and Phase 1 energization expected by year-end 2026. The Nesquehoning Planning Commission granted a special exception permit on February 24, 2026 for Phase 1 — four buildings totalling 315,000 sq ft on 90 acres.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investor.bitfarms.com/news-releases/news-release-details/bitfarms-announces-partnership-t5-data-centers-advance-hpcai",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bitfarms Announces Partnership with T5 Data Centers to Advance HPC/AI Development at Panther Creek Campus",
          "publisher": "Bitfarms Ltd.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2025/08/bitfarms-announces-partnership-to.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bitfarms Announces Partnership To Develop A.I. Data Center At Panther Creek Waste Coal-Fired Power Plant In Carbon County",
          "publisher": "PA Environment Digest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investor.bitfarms.com/news-releases/news-release-details/bitfarms-converts-macquarie-debt-facility-300m-project-financing",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Bitfarms Converts Macquarie Debt Facility to $300M Project Financing and Draws Additional $50M to Accelerate HPC/AI Development at Panther Creek Campus",
          "publisher": "Bitfarms Ltd.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/local-officials-greenlight-bitfarms-panther-142555915.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local officials greenlight Bitfarms Panther Creek AI data center",
          "publisher": "Times News Online (via Yahoo Finance)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/poconos-coal/carbon-county/public-meeting-to-be-held-thursday-on-data-center-proposal-in-carbon-county/article_246d8c60-4536-4460-a05c-b4f8b7fe86d8.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Public meeting to be held Thursday on data center proposal in Carbon County",
          "publisher": "WFMZ-TV 69 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tnonline.com/20260422/nesquehoning-data-center-plans-need-work/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nesquehoning data center plans need work",
          "publisher": "Times News Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "panther-creek-hpc-ai-campus-nesquehoning-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001105",
      "name": "St. Georges Business Park & Lighthouse Farms",
      "operator": "Parkway Gravel Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Georges",
        "state": "DE",
        "county": "New Castle",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confidence is 'rumored' rather than 'reported' because sources disagree on whether the ultimate use will be a data center: county filings and press describe a mixed-use industrial park (distribution/fulfillment/warehouse) for which Delaware zoning also happens to permit data centers, and coverage attributes to the developer's engineering firm only that 'the developer may be planning to build a data center' — not a confirmed data-center project. A Delmarva Power internal project list obtained via FOIA (Technical.ly, sourceIndex 2) separately lists a 300 MW 'St. Georges/Frightland Area' project 'pending cluster study analysis'; this record treats it as the same site given the shared name/geography, though the FOIA-based list does not itself name Parkway Gravel Inc., so treat the capacityMw.planned=300 figure with that caveat. Square footage progression (2.5M sq ft → 3.2M sq ft) is not recorded in a dedicated field since it describes the broader mixed-use park, not a confirmed data-center footprint. Location precision is approximate: geocoded to the unincorporated place of St. Georges, DE (OSM); some press coverage instead characterizes the site as 'in Middletown' given proximity. The specific parcel south of the C&D Canal off US Route 13 did not resolve via geocoding.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Revised site plan filed for St. Georges Business Park & Lighthouse Farms at 3.2 million sq ft (up from an original 2.5 million sq ft / three distribution buildings + 150 homes). The developer's engineering firm, Verdantas, told the county the zoning allows 'distribution centers, fulfillment centers, truck terminals, warehouses, and data centers' on the parcel.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2025/12/16/two-new-castle-county-industrial-projects-may-become-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two New Castle County industrial projects may become data centers",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2026/03/11/after-months-of-debate-the-new-castle-county-council-agrees-to-regulate-the-data-center-industry/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "After months of debate, New Castle County Council agrees to regulate the data center industry",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://technical.ly/civics/delaware-data-center-foia-reveals-hidden-energy-demands/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Newly public records reveal four pending Delaware data center projects",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "parkway-gravel-st-georges-de",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001106",
      "name": "PathOne Sioux County Data Center (Hull)",
      "operator": "PathOne Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hull",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Sioux",
        "street": "3071 330th Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 25
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed redevelopment of the former Bison Renewable Energy property at 3071 330th Street near Hull, south of the Highway 18 and 75 intersection (Perkins Corner). Built in 10 MW blocks: an initial 10 MW facility in roughly 40,000 sq ft, with PathOne asking Sioux County to cap any project at the site at no more than 25 MW. A fully developed site would occupy fewer than 30 acres. Estimated investment is a range of $100 million to $375 million, so no single investmentUsd figure is recorded. No tenant has been identified. Permanent jobs are given as a 10-20 range and are therefore recorded in prose rather than as a jobs count.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Public meeting on PathOne's proposal; Sioux County's one-year moratorium on unincorporated-area data centers remains in effect and no county approval has been granted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/12/residents-seek-more-details-potential-sioux-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents seek more details on potential Sioux County data center",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pathone-hull-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001107",
      "name": "PathOne Ida County Data Center (Galva site)",
      "operator": "PathOne Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Galva",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Ida County",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "PathOne described a 10-25 MW facility of about 40,000 sq ft on 5-25 acres costing $100-150 million; because those are ranges rather than single figures, capacityMw, landAcres and investmentUsd are deliberately left unset. This record is placed at the Galva option (the shuttered Quad County ethanol plant, which PathOne named specifically); the alternative site near Arthur is about 20 km south and no selection has been made. Distinct from the tracked PathOne Sioux County (Hull) site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "PathOne presented early plans for a small-scale data center to the Ida County Board of Supervisors, naming two industrial-zoned candidate sites — the shuttered Quad County ethanol plant near Galva and a site near Arthur. No site has been selected and no application has been filed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/11/ida-county-data-center-proposal-path-one-presents-plans-urges-strong-county-rules/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ida County data center proposal: Path One presents plans, urges strong county rules",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/25/arthur-residents-ask-questions-pathones-data-center-meeting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arthur residents question PathOne's data center plans",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/iowa-communities-grapple-with-regulating-data-centers-as-development-spreads/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iowa communities grapple with regulating data centers as development spreads",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pathone-ida-county-galva-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001108",
      "name": "Patmos Fairfield Colocation Data Center",
      "operator": "Patmos",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fairfield",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Retrofit of a former Walmart Supercenter in Fairfield into a colocation data center. WBRC states: \"Patmos would bring around 50 long-term jobs, plus roughly 120 construction workers during the build\" and \"If approved, construction could start in September, with the first phase completed by January or February 2027 and a larger expansion planned for 2028.\" CAPACITY AND INVESTMENT DELIBERATELY OMITTED — WBRC explicitly does not disclose either; an aggregator (servercountry.org) lists a \"Fairfield Colocation Data Center\" at 45 MW, which is NOT verified here and not cited. COORDINATES ARE THE FAIRFIELD MUNICIPAL CENTROID, not the building: the source identifies the site only as \"the former Walmart Supercenter\", no street address, and an Overpass query over the Fairfield bounding box returned no Walmart-named or former-retail building in OSM. Tighten this before mapping. STATUS is \"proposed\" — construction was conditional on approval as of 13 Aug 2026; if the September 2026 groundbreaking happened, this should move to under_construction, which is worth re-checking since that date has now passed. This is a genuinely distinct site from qts-marvel-bessemer-al (different operator, different city) though both sit in the same Birmingham-west corridor.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbrc.com/2026/08/13/hundreds-pack-fairfield-town-hall-over-proposed-data-center-inside-former-walmart/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hundreds pack Fairfield town hall over proposed data center inside former Walmart (13 Aug 2026)",
          "publisher": "WBRC FOX6 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Fairfield%2C+Jefferson+County%2C+Alabama&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of Fairfield, Jefferson County, Alabama (municipal centroid)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "patmos-fairfield-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001109",
      "name": "Patmos KC Star Building Campus",
      "operator": "Patmos Hosting",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Jackson",
        "street": "1601 McGee St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 35
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~$1B redevelopment of the former Kansas City Star building into a ~35 MW data center, Jackson County. Distinct (downtown KC, Jackson County) from the Lambda/Google/Meta Kansas City sites. Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Coordinates are the Kansas City centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Patmos Hosting redeveloping the former Kansas City Star building into a ~35 MW, ~$1B data center",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Local TV coverage from 2026-01-12 reports Patmos 'has customers with equipment online' at the running Kansas City Star building data center, indicating a genuine transition from under_construction to operational even as the broader retrofit continues in phases.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/latest-list-new-ai-proposed-upcoming-data-center-projects-missouri-usa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "List of upcoming data center projects in Missouri",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rebusinessonline.com/patmos-receives-100m-c-pace-loan-for-redevelopment-of-kansas-city-star-building-into-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Patmos Receives $100M C-PACE Loan for Redevelopment of Kansas City Star Building into Data Center",
          "publisher": "REBusinessOnline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kctv5.com/2026/01/12/company-transforming-downtown-kansas-city-landmark-announces-expansion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Former Kansas City Star building houses data company Patmos",
          "publisher": "KCTV5",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "patmos-kansas-city-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001110",
      "name": "Wisconsin Rapids Data Center",
      "operator": "PCH WI Holdings LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wisconsin Rapids",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Wood",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "950 Fourth Ave N, former paper mill site. Developer reportedly affiliated with PNK Group USA. Conditional use permit application filed with the city April 30, 2026. Scale/investment not yet disclosed. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wausaupilotandreview.com/2026/05/17/who-is-the-developer-of-the-proposed-wisconsin-rapids-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Who is the developer of the proposed Wisconsin Rapids data center?",
          "publisher": "Wausau Pilot & Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pch-wi-holdings-wisconsin-rapids-wood-county-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001111",
      "name": "Peace Communications CHA1 (Chattanooga)",
      "operator": "Peace Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chattanooga",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Hamilton",
        "street": "1100 E 11th Street",
        "postal_code": "37403",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source record. Checked against the tracked DC BLOX Chattanooga site at 807 E 16th Street (35.0316, -85.2973) — a different building roughly 0.7 km away with a different operator.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Carrier-neutral Chattanooga colocation facility listed as active in PeeringDB.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=14177",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 14177 — Peace Communications CHA1, 1100 E 11th Street, Chattanooga",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "peace-communications-cha1-chattanooga-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001112",
      "name": "Peace Communications KNX1 (Knoxville)",
      "operator": "Peace Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Knoxville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Knox",
        "street": "500 W. Summit Hill Drive",
        "postal_code": "37902",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Single-source record. The operator name is the one PeeringDB currently carries; the '10 MW' figure circulating on aggregator pages was not confirmed on any page retrieved and is therefore not recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Carrier-neutral Knoxville colocation facility listed as active in PeeringDB; formerly known as Digital Crossing and operated by The Nexus Group before the Peace Communications rebrand.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=234",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 234 — Peace Communications KNX1 (formerly Nexus Group / Digital Crossing), 500 W. Summit Hill, Knoxville",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "peace-communications-knx1-knoxville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001113",
      "name": "Pennhurst Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Penn Hurst Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spring City",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Chester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~1.9 million sq ft data center campus (five two-story buildings) on ~125 acres of the historic former Pennhurst State Hospital site in East Vincent Township, with a five-acre substation and an on-site 550 MW gas plant. Township denied conditional use; developer appealing in Chester County court.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Revised plan for a five-building, ~1.9M sq ft data center campus with a 550 MW gas plant on the former Pennhurst State Hospital site; rejected by township and now under court appeal.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://philadelphia.today/2026/03/pennhurst-data-center-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pennhurst Data Center Developers Add 600,000 Square Feet, Gas Plant in Last-Minute Revision",
          "publisher": "PHILADELPHIA.Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vista.today/2026/05/east-vincent-pennhurst-data-center-rejected/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "East Vincent Says No to Pennhurst Data Center, But the Fight May Not Be Over",
          "publisher": "VISTA.Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://philadelphia.today/2026/07/pennhurst-data-center-appeal-east-vincent/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Penn Hurst Holdings Takes Data Center Fight to Chester County Court",
          "publisher": "PHILADELPHIA.Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pennhurst-data-center-east-vincent-chester-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001114",
      "name": "1500 Gateway Data Center (denied)",
      "operator": "1500 Gateway LLC (Penzance)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fredericksburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": null,
        "street": "1500 Gateway Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 83–84 acres assembled from 2401 Plank Road, 2303 Plank Road, 1109 Mahone Street and 1500 Gateway Boulevard, off Route 3 near I-95 in the independent city of Fredericksburg. The applicant projected about $63 million in cash plus infrastructure and $23.4 million in stabilized annual tax revenue — projections rather than a disclosed capex, so investmentUsd is omitted. No MW figure was published. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Fredericksburg City Council voted 7–0 early on August 26, 2026 to deny the rezoning and 7–0 to deny the special use permit. The land stays Planned Development–Medical Center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.potomaclocal.com/2026/08/26/no-byte-tonight-fred-council-unplugs-23m-i-95-data-center-7-0-after-midnight-hearing/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "No Byte Tonight: Fred Council Unplugs $23M I-95 Data Center 7–0 After Midnight Hearing",
          "publisher": "Potomac Local News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "penzance-1500-gateway-fredericksburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001115",
      "name": "Bedington Campus",
      "operator": "Penzance Management",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Berkeley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Falling Waters District, Berkeley County WV eastern panhandle — adjacent to Maryland border. 1.9 million sq ft at full buildout. Penzance (DC/NoVA developer) is also developing a Fairfax County VA campus reportedly pre-leased to Amazon. Coordinates approximate for Falling Waters area. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status unchanged (proposed). Most recent coverage found (wvgazettemail article, published 2026-02-28, updated 2026-09-04) reports no groundbreaking, permit, or construction start yet; a tenant announcement was still described as pending later in 2026. address remains unresolved: checked governor.wv.gov, WV Division of Economic Development, SEDC, and county/trade press coverage — all describe only '548 acres in the Falling Waters District of Berkeley County' with no house number or parcel ID; Berkeley County GIS/assessor records were not reachable this session, so location.street is left unfilled rather than approximated. CONFIRMED ABSENCE (2026-09-10): the Governor's office states explicitly that no state funding was used for Bedington Campus. HB 2014's revenue-sharing formula (50% Personal Income Tax Reduction Fund / 30% host county / 10% all counties per capita / 5% Electric Grid Stabilization and Security Fund / 5% Economic Enhancement Grant Program) is a distribution of the taxes the facility itself will generate, not an incentive granted to the facility, so it is not recorded as a subsidy. No county-level PILOT or abatement agreement was found in sources checked this session (governor.wv.gov, WV DED, SEDC).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced February 26, 2026 by Governor Morrisey; designated West Virginia's first High Impact Intelligence Center (enabling bypass of certain local zoning constraints); site preparation underway as of March 2026. No state funding involved.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governor.wv.gov/article/governor-morrisey-announces-4-billion-private-investment-west-virginias-first-high-impact",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Morrisey Announces $4 Billion Private Investment in WV's First High Impact Intelligence Center",
          "publisher": "WV Office of the Governor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://westvirginiawatch.com/2026/02/26/d-c-based-real-estate-firm-investing-4b-for-new-data-center-development-in-berkeley-county-wv/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "D.C.-based real estate firm investing $4B for new data center development in Berkeley County, WV",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/penzance-targets-600mw-data-center-campus-in-west-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Penzance targets 600MW data center campus in West Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wvmetronews.com/2026/03/23/public-speaks-out-on-data-center-planned-for-falling-waters-area/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WV MetroNews — Public speaks out on data center planned for Falling Waters area",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://westvirginia.gov/4-billion-data-center-campus-planned-for-berkeley-county-positioning-west-virginia-for-the-ai-and-cloud-economy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$4 Billion Data Center Campus Planned for Berkeley County — \"up to 600 megawatts of critical IT capacity\"",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Division of Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "penzance-bedington-berkeley-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001116",
      "name": "Chantilly Premier",
      "operator": "Penzance",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chantilly",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fairfax",
        "street": "4151 Auto Park Circle",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 12-acre site adjacent to Chantilly Auto Park south of Route 50. The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors approved the rezoning 8-1 in January 2024 over neighbour objections about height, traffic and environmental impacts; the approval permitted either a 150,000 sq ft warehouse or a data center up to 402,000 sq ft, and the building under construction is 236,000 sq ft. Reported as fully preleased, tenant undisclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Penzance broke ground on the three-story, roughly 236,000 sq ft facility after securing more than $100 million in construction financing from QuadReal Property Group; delivery targeted for the first half of 2027.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ffxnow.com/2025/10/10/developer-breaks-ground-on-100m-data-center-building-in-chantilly/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer breaks ground on $100M data center building in Chantilly",
          "publisher": "FFXnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "penzance-chantilly-premier-fairfax-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001117",
      "name": "Percheron Data Center",
      "operator": "Rowan Green Data (DBA Rowan Digital Infrastructure)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boardman area (Tower Road)",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Morrow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure (formerly Rowan Green Data, a Quinbrook/Birch Infrastructure JV) is developing a single unified campus on a 275-acre parcel in Morrow County, OR: four buildings totaling 1.125M sq ft, 300MW planned capacity by mid-2027. County approved rezoning Sept 2023 (East Oregonian, DCD). This is the canonical record for the campus; osm_ids 1501824327/328/329 are near-identical coordinates (within ~0.2km) almost certainly representing OSM nodes for the same single campus/buildings and are dropped as duplicates. Capacity re-sourced 2026-08-08: Rowan's own portfolio page states \"300 MW\" on \"275AC\" with phased buildout completing by 2030. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked baxtel.com's project page (2026-09-10). Important correction: a Gov. Tina Kotek data-center land-sale cancellation reported elsewhere concerns a DIFFERENT project near Salem, OR (developer Verrus) -- NOT Percheron/Morrow County -- and must not be attributed to this record. No community reaction, hearing, or official statement specific to Percheron/Boardman was found; the page states only that the project is under construction with planned 2027 completion.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/rowan-percheron",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile: Rowan Percheron Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1501824326",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1501824326",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rowan.digital/portfolio/percheron/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure — Percheron: 300 MW, 275 acres",
          "publisher": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "percheron-data-center-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001118",
      "name": "Project Sisson",
      "operator": "Peterson Companies",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Stafford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "16 two-story data center buildings totalling 3.8 million sq ft plus four substations, off Kings Highway around Albion Lane on the banks of the Rappahannock River in Stafford County. Distinct from the two Stafford records already tracked: the STACK Stafford Technology Campus (the former Peterson site near Stafford Regional Airport, sold to STACK for $302.3M) and Vantage VA4. No MW figure has been published. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the described Kings Highway / Albion Lane area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Peterson-linked affiliate Real Estate Pursuits 2 LC has filed a federal wetlands permit application with the Norfolk District of the US Army Corps of Engineers; the development would impact roughly four acres of wetlands or open water.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/peterson-project-sisson",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Peterson: Project Sisson Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "peterson-project-sisson-stafford-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001119",
      "name": "Philcade Data Center",
      "operator": "Kanbar Properties",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "501 S Boston Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Tulsa data center in the Philcade Building at 501 South Boston Avenue, operated by the building owner. Single-sourced. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational downtown Tulsa data center in the Philcade Building.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — Philcade Data Center, 501 S Boston Ave",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "philcade-data-center-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001120",
      "name": "phoenixNAP PHX02",
      "operator": "phoenixNAP",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "3221 E Elwood St",
        "postal_code": "85034",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second phoenixNAP data center, on a 6.54-acre parcel at 3221 E. Elwood St., across the street from the operator's 2010 facility. AZBEX reports 530,000 sq ft, roughly 15,000 racks at about 44 kW density, and initial capacity of 30 MW with potential to increase to 50 MW. Coordinates are geocoded from the cited street address (Nominatim and US Census geocoder agree to ~10 m); they are not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "AZBEX reports the company hopes to have first-floor construction finished by Q4 2026; preliminary plan review was filed May 2024 and a zoning-adjustment time extension was granted 27 March 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/new-data-center-planned-in-south-phoenix/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Data Center Planned in South Phoenix",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "phoenixnap-phx02-phoenix-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001121",
      "name": "Pittock Block (PTOR1)",
      "operator": "1547 Critical Systems Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Portland",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Multnomah",
        "street": "921 SW Washington Street",
        "postal_code": "97205",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier hotel in downtown Portland: 302,262 sq ft, 8 MW capacity, five on-site generators providing 7 MW of backup, 16 fiber carriers, 170+ service providers, seven subsea cable landings and an AWS Direct Connect location. Home of the Pittock Internet Exchange (NWAX).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://1547realty.com/data-centers/portland/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "1547 Critical Systems Realty — Portland (Pittock Block / PTOR1): 302,262 sq ft, 8 MW",
          "publisher": "1547 Critical Systems Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pittock-block-portland-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001122",
      "name": "Project Thunderbird (Enid)",
      "operator": "Plainsmen Holdings, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Enid",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Garfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four proposed campuses along a single corridor in Enid and Garfield County (sites north, east, west-central and south of Enid; Enid News & Eagle names 22nd and Phillips, 5th and Rupe, and South 5th south of Rupe). Acreage is reported as 1,735 by Oklahoma Energy Today and ~1,655 by the Enid News & Eagle — the larger figure is recorded here and the discrepancy is unresolved. Coordinates are the city of Enid: this is a four-campus proposal with no single footprint. The $35 billion investment figure appears only in secondary coverage and is omitted here. Briefed to Vance Air Force Base and the Department of the Air Force, but nothing has been signed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Unveiled publicly by Plainsmen Holdings; no city approvals, formal agreements or MOUs signed. Final approval would rest with the Enid City Commission.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.enidnews.com/news/local_news/enid-natives-announce-local-data-center-power-generation-project/article_0465bc43-e183-4d3a-b602-9afd55ff300e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "UPDATED: Enid natives announce local data center, power generation project",
          "publisher": "Enid News & Eagle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://okenergytoday.com/2026/09/massive-data-center-campus-unveiled-for-enid/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive data center campus unveiled for Enid",
          "publisher": "Oklahoma Energy Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "plainsmen-project-thunderbird-enid-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001123",
      "name": "PNNL AI Data Center",
      "operator": "Battelle Memorial Institute (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Richland",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Benton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Battelle, which operates PNNL for the Department of Energy, issued a request for information for an on-premises next-generation AI compute data center to train and operationalize large language models for scientific and national government missions. Roughly 2 MW at a possible 2028 launch, with potential future expansion to about 40 MW. This would be DOE-funded and DOE-operated, not a private operator building on federal land. No construction decision has been made — this is an RFI-stage proposal only. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the PNNL campus in Richland. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked The Spokesman-Review's coverage (2026-09-10) of this DOE Genesis Mission-linked project; it covers technical specs and funding, with no resident, community-group, or elected-official reaction documented.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "PNNL confirmed it is 'considering the possibility of a small data center due to increased focus on AI at PNNL'; the RFI response window had closed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/apr/26/ai-data-center-with-a-different-mission-being-cons/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI data center with a different mission being considered in Tri-Cities",
          "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/pnnl-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DOE eyes PNNL to 'power the AI revolution'",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/know-4-major-data-center-120000272.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What to know about 4 major data center proposals for Tri-Cities area",
          "publisher": "Tri-City Herald (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pnnl-ai-data-center-richland-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001124",
      "name": "PointOne Lower Moncure Road Data Center (Lee County)",
      "operator": "PointOne",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sanford",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Lee",
        "street": "4079 Lower Moncure Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 90
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Applicant of record Jonathon Rhine; property owned by Cary-based Helix Ventures; the campus is reported to be operated by Dallas-headquartered CyrusOne. Phase 1 is roughly 56 acres and 300,000 sq ft of the 428.85-acre application, with a 90 MW IT load. About 150 residents spoke against it at a July 2026 county commissioners meeting. The $900M figure is the reported value of the Phase 1 building, not the whole 430-acre program.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Permit application under preliminary review by the Sanford–Lee County Technical Review Committee.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sandhills.news/2026/06/08/lee-county-pointone-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lee County to review proposal for PointOne Data Center",
          "publisher": "Sandhills News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rantnc.com/2026/06/08/data-center-proposed-in-northern-lee-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed in northern Lee County",
          "publisher": "The Rant (Sanford, NC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pointone-lower-moncure-road-lee-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001125",
      "name": "Remington Technology Park",
      "operator": "PointOne Holdings Inc.",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Remington",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Strongest of the Fauquier speculative cluster: approved status (not merely filed/on-hold), specific street address given by the county database. Confidence set to 'confirmed' on that basis. Fauquier planning-database roundup; long-standing (2018-approved) Remington Technology Park — verify against any existing record before elevating.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Remington Technology Park (PointOne Holdings, Canada) was originally rezoned/approved in 2018 and is the only Remington-area data center to have begun site work. On 2026-07-10 the Fauquier Board of Supervisors approved a rezoning for an on-site natural-gas fuel-cell power plant to serve the campus (needed due to Dominion energization-schedule changes; without it construction would slip toward 2030",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow (sourced from Fauquier Co. planning staff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/business/fauquier-board-of-supervisors-approves-private-power-plant-for-remington-technology-park-data-center/article_5991291e-ba38-4d44-9aef-acdabd1d3608.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier Board of Supervisors approves private power plant for Remington Technology Park data center (July 10, 2026 vote, 3-1)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquier.com/localnews/most-remington-data-center-projects-still-pending/article_1ac479e7-f4db-4446-840c-d633459584bf.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Most Remington data center projects still pending (notes Remington Technology Park as the sole approved/under-construction exception)",
          "publisher": "Fauquier.com (Fauquier Times)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pointone-remington-technology-park-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001126",
      "name": "Pontoon Bridge Road Data Center (proposed)",
      "operator": "American Data Center Partners LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Massena",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "St. Lawrence",
        "street": "466 Pontoon Bridge Road",
        "postal_code": "13662",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of four Massena-area data-center initiatives named in May 2026 local coverage of the NYISO large-load requests (alongside an NCCS expansion, a former-Sears conversion and a Petawatt Holdings substation). No megawatt figure is recorded here: a 250 MW interconnection request is attributed to this project by a third-party tracker whose capacity fields are behind a paywall and could not be read, and the news account's only stated figure — 1,935 MW as the largest pending request — is not attributed to any named project. Entity-name spelling varies between sources (\"American Data Center Partners LLC\" / \"American Data Centers Partners, LLC\"). Coordinates are a street-address geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Local reporting on the NYISO large-load requests around Massena listed a land purchase by American Data Centers Partners, LLC at 466 Pontoon Bridge Road among four data-center initiatives in the town.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://watertownpost.com/massena-faces-massive-data-center-power-requests-in-nyiso-queue/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massena Faces Massive Data Center Power Requests in NYISO Queue",
          "publisher": "Watertown Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/new-york/2243/pontoon-bridge-road-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Pontoon Bridge Road Data Center — planned, American Data Center Partners LLC, St. Lawrence County, New York",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=466+Pontoon+Bridge+Road%2C+Massena%2C+NY&format=json&limit=3&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 466 Pontoon Bridge Road, Town of Massena, NY 13662 (OSM way 8757750)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pontoon-bridge-road-massena-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001127",
      "name": "Poolside Project Horizon AI Campus",
      "operator": "Poolside AI",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Pecos",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2 GW AI training campus on a 568-acre parcel of the Mitchell family's Longfellow Ranch in Pecos County, near Fort Stockton. Coordinate anchored on Fort Stockton (nearest named town in coverage); exact parcel not publicly disclosed. CoreWeave was original anchor tenant (15-year, 250 MW lease, 40,000 Nvidia GB300 GPUs) but terminated the lease in late March 2026 after Poolside's Series C funding round failed to close; site reported idle as of mid-2026. Not a community finding, but material and worth flagging for maintainer review: CoreWeave (the announced anchor tenant) mutually terminated its agreement for Project Horizon around April 2026 after Poolside failed to stand up its first GPU cluster on schedule, and Poolside's associated ~$2B Nvidia-led funding round also fell through. As of late July 2026 Poolside was seeking a replacement partner (reportedly including Google) for up to 400MW, with no anchor tenant signed as of that reporting. The record's status ('proposed') isn't necessarily wrong, but the originally announced 2GW/CoreWeave deal that justified the record no longer stands as described. The dispatching brief for this run scoped only 'community' fields -- flagging this rather than silently omitting it, since fields.community does not fit this fact.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://poolside.ai/blog/announcing-project-horizon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Poolside — Announcing Project Horizon: a 2 GW AI campus in Texas",
          "publisher": "Poolside",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-startup-poolside-teams-up-with-coreweave-on-2gw-data-center-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI startup Poolside teams up with CoreWeave on 2GW data center in Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/machine-learning/article/55326541/how-coreweave-and-poolside-are-teaming-up-in-west-texas-to-build-the-next-generation-of-ai-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How CoreWeave and Poolside Are Teaming Up in West Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicpower.org/periodical/article/plans-unveiled-2-gw-artificial-intelligence-campus-west-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans Unveiled for 2 GW AI Campus in West Texas",
          "publisher": "American Public Power Association",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidblackmon/2026/06/02/west-texas-data-center-project-addresses-activist-concerns-head-on/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "West Texas Data Center Project Addresses Activist Concerns Head-On",
          "publisher": "Forbes",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://press.airstreet.com/p/poolside-launches-project-horizon-ai-compute",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Compute, power, intelligence: Poolside goes full-stack with Project Horizon",
          "publisher": "Poolside AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "poolside-project-horizon-pecos-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001128",
      "name": "Posey County Boberg Road Data Center",
      "operator": "Undisclosed",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Posey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developer is not public — county commissioners signed a non-disclosure agreement and the area plan commission said it had received no application. Farmers along Boberg and Hoenert roads had been approached about leasing land. Acreage and capacity were never disclosed. Coordinates are the Boberg Road corridor in Posey County.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Posey County commissioners said they would vote no on the proposed data center at Boberg and Hoenert roads, while noting they were still reviewing proposals in other parts of the county.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.14news.com/2026/08/04/posey-co-commissioners-vote-no-proposed-data-center-near-boberg-hoenert-rd/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Posey Co. commissioners vote no on proposed data center near Boberg, Hoenert Rd",
          "publisher": "14 News (WFIE)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "posey-county-boberg-road-data-center-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001129",
      "name": "Potentia Oklahoma Campus 02 (Inola)",
      "operator": "Potentia, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Inola",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Rogers",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 1,850 acres in Rogers County bounded by 4190 Road and 4200 Road, adjacent to the Port of Inola and existing high-voltage transmission serving the Sofidel plant. Reporting describes recorded deeds, site clearing and HV substation work, and a Building 1 target of Q2 2027; the 2.0 GW figure comes from a third-party tracker, not the developer. Coordinates are approximate to the town of Inola, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land assembled via 'Tulsa Farms' entities; Tulsa Port Authority–Rogers County board agenda lists a purchase-agreement amendment with Potentia Tulsa 1 LLC.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.joecrivelli.com/p/the-data-center-coming-to-inola-oklahoma",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Data Center Coming to Inola, Oklahoma: What We Know",
          "publisher": "Joe Crivelli",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/potentia-inc",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Potentia Inc. Data Centers and Colocation — Campus 02 (Oklahoma)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://servercountry.org/data/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Projects tracker — Potentia Oklahoma Campus 02, Inola",
          "publisher": "Server Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "potentia-oklahoma-campus-02-inola-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001130",
      "name": "PowerHouse 95",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spotsylvania",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus located at approximately 4189 Turner Ct, Spotsylvania County, VA along the I-95/Hwy 17 corridor; coordinates are approximate. Three 300 MW substations planned (800 MW total); first substation delivering 150 MW targeted for Q4 2025. Up to 8 buildings, 3.5 million sq ft. Phased delivery Q3 2025–Q4 2027. Joint venture between PowerHouse/AREP and Harrison Street. Harrison Street managing director explicitly cited 'high-powered computing, AI, and other advancements' as the demand driver for this campus class, supporting likely AI classification. Named tenant not disclosed. Dominion Energy utility attribution is inferred from service territory: Dominion's Tributary 230 kV project was approved by Virginia SCC (June 30, 2024) specifically to serve growing Spotsylvania data center demand; PH95 press materials do not name the utility directly. Investment amount, job figures, and water draw not disclosed in any sourced press materials. Joint venture: American Real Estate Partners (AREP) and Harrison Street.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "PowerHouse announced completed purchase of 145 acres in Spotsylvania County along I-95/Hwy 17 corridor for PowerHouse 95 campus; three 300 MW substations planned.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking announced; company posted on LinkedIn 'Construction on PH 95 North is underway!' DCD coverage July 19, 2024.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-breaks-ground-on-800mw-data-center-campus-in-spotsylvania-county-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse breaks ground on 800MW data center campus in Spotsylvania County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers (press release)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-announces-purchase-of-145-acres-in-spotsylvania-va-for-powerhouse-95-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse Data Centers announces purchase of 145 acres in Spotsylvania, VA for PowerHouse 95 campus",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers (press release)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-breaks-ground-on-800mw-data-center-campus-in-spotsylvania-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse breaks ground on 800MW data center campus in Spotsylvania County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/powerhouse-data-centers-closes-on-site-of-800-mw-data-center-campus-in-spotsylvania-virginia-302041246.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse Data Centers Closes on Site of 800 MW Data Center Campus in Spotsylvania, Virginia",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/powerhouse-95",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PowerHouse 95 Data Center — Baxtel profile",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.americanrepartners.com/properties/powerhouse-95",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PowerHouse 95 — AREP property page",
          "publisher": "American Real Estate Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dominionenergy.com/tributary",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tributary 230 kV Transmission Project — Dominion Energy Spotsylvania data center infrastructure",
          "publisher": "Dominion Energy",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2025/12/10/spotsylvania-board-of-supervisors-approves-data-center-design-standards-but-they-may-be-short-lived/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Spotsylvania Board of Supervisors approves data center design standards",
          "publisher": "Fredericksburg Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-95-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001131",
      "name": "PowerHouse ABX-1",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via PowerHouse's own site: delivered October 2023, sold in Q4 2024 to a third party. Kept as a real, distinct, currently-existing facility that PowerHouse itself still profiles in its portfolio; ownership transfer does not remove it from the map, but a future pass should confirm the new owner/name if PowerHouse's page is eventually retired.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-abx-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PowerHouse Data Centers official facility page (delivered Oct 2023; sold Q4 2024)",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1188715508",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1188715508",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-abx-1-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001132",
      "name": "PowerHouse Charlotte Campus",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "120-acre, ~300 MW campus in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County. Distinct operator/parcel from the separately-tracked Digital Realty Charlotte site. Coordinates are the Charlotte centroid. Partner: American Real Estate Partners (AREP).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "PowerHouse acquired 120 acres in Charlotte for a 300 MW campus",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-acquires-120-acres-in-charlotte-north-carolina-for-300mw-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse acquires 120 acres in Charlotte, North Carolina, for 300MW campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/charlotte-leaders-concerned-noise-environmental-022915846.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Charlotte leaders concerned about noise, environmental impact of proposed data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-charlotte-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001133",
      "name": "Chirisa Technology Park — Richmond (Chester)",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chester",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 120
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Chester, Chesterfield County — first phase of a Blue Owl / Chirisa / PowerHouse JV: initial 50 MW (2025) → 120 MW facility, with a ~1 GW eventual plan (in notes). $600M construction loan closed. Distinct parcel from Google's Midlothian (Chesterfield) campus. Coordinates are the Chester area centroid. The $600M is a construction loan (financing) and the $5B is the multi-site JV total - neither is this campus's capex -> investmentUsd omitted. 800-1,200 jobs projected over 5-7 years spanning construction and operations -> jobs honest-zero. Virginia law bars per-company data-center subsidy disclosure -> subsidy honest-zero. Joint venture with Chirisa Technology Parks and Blue Owl Real Estate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Blue Owl / Chirisa / PowerHouse JV first phase: initial 50 MW by 2025 expanding to a 120 MW facility (1 GW eventual plan); $600M construction loan closed",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blue-owl-chirisa-technology-parks-and-powerhouse-data-centers-announce-first-phase-of-5-billion-joint-venture-development-partnership-302233967.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Blue Owl, Chirisa Technology Parks and PowerHouse Data Centers announce first phase of $5 billion JV development partnership",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chirisa-technology-parks-and-powerhouse-data-centers-to-launch-next-generation-hyperscale-campus-in-chesterfield-county-302259869.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chirisa Technology Parks and PowerHouse launch hyperscale campus in Chesterfield County",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/richmond-va-area-counties-split-on-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Richmond, Va.-area counties split on data centers",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-chirisa-chester-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001134",
      "name": "PowerHouse Circle T Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westlake",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": null,
        "street": "13580 Denton Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-building campus (300,000 sq ft each) at the NE corner of US-377 and Westport Parkway; owner of record Circle T Owner LP. Local Westlake planning-and-zoning approval obtained as of August 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Filed with and approved by Westlake planning and zoning commission.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://westlaketx.portal.civicclerk.com/event/194/files/agenda/5473",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Westlake Planning & Zoning Commission agenda — Circle T Data Center",
          "publisher": "Town of Westlake, TX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/powerhouse-files-plans-for-300-mw-circle-t-data-center-campus-in-westlake-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse files plans for 300 MW Circle T Data Center Campus in Westlake, Texas",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-circle-t-westlake-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001135",
      "name": "PowerHouse CTP-02",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chester",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Chesterfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "50MW build-to-suit at Chirisa Technology Parks' Meadowville Technology Parkway campus (Chesterfield County), JV of PowerHouse, Chirisa, and Blue Owl Real Estate; broke ground 2024/2025, CoreWeave is the confirmed GPU/AI-cloud tenant (28MW deal Sept 2023 plus this expansion). PowerHouse's own portfolio page lists 'CTP-02 and CTP-03' as a platform entry; baxtel independently corroborates PowerHouse CTP-02 as a named facility at this campus. Joint venture with Chirisa Technology Parks and Blue Owl Real Estate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/coreweave-data-center-in-virginia-lands-600m-loan-127230",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Bisnow: CoreWeave data center at CTP's Richmond-area (Meadowville) campus lands $600M loan",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers (JV with Chirisa Technology Parks and Blue Owl Real Estate)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1449347339",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1449347339",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-ctp-02-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001136",
      "name": "PowerHouse Hobart",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hobart",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 450
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator lists up to six buildings, up to two stories, 1,890,000 sq ft developable on 170 acres, max utility power 450 MW, power delivery Q2 2027 and construction/delivery 2027–2030. PowerHouse Data Centers is wholly owned by American Real Estate Partners (AREP). Distinct from the separately tracked AWS Hobart campus — different developer and a different stated capacity; no street address is published, so coordinates are the city of Hobart.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Operator lists the site in site development (2025–2026) with entitlements and design in Q3 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-hobart",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PowerHouse Hobart — site specifications",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Indiana — Project List & Locations (PowerHouse Hobart, Lake County, 450 MW, 2027)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-hobart-lake-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001137",
      "name": "PowerHouse Data Centers – Louisville (Camp Ground Road)",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Louisville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 402
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 6001 Camp Ground Road, Louisville, KY; near Shively and the Rubbertown industrial district, less than 1 mile from the Ohio River. 153 acres confirmed by DCD. 1.6M sq ft total campus across seven buildings. Operator discussing tenants including major hyperscalers (Google, Amazon, Microsoft named in reports). End tenant not publicly disclosed at time of research. Fix: removed unconfirmed '50-year' duration from tax exemption description — program exists per Kentucky 2024 legislation but specific term length was not confirmed by any fetched source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "PowerHouse Data Centers and Poe Companies announce Louisville campus at 6001 Camp Ground Road; Kentucky's first hyperscale data center",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Development Review Committee approves 4-0; property already zoned industrial, no Metro Council vote required",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction expected to begin 2025; Planning Commission approves revised site plans 6-1 over community objection in March 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planning-commission-recommends-approval-for-16m-sq-ft-planned-data-center-in-louisville-kentucky/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning Commission recommends approval for 1.6m sq ft planned data center in Louisville, Kentucky",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-03-05/west-louisville-data-center-approved-despite-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "West Louisville data center approved despite opposition",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/developers-unveil-plans-for-large-tech-data-center-in-louisville",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers unveil plans for large tech data center in Louisville",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/EPIC-REPORT-NO-2026-001-FINAL.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EPIC Report No. 2026-001, Data Centers in Kentucky §I.B — 335 MW initial capacity, near-term expansion to 402 MW, first 130 MW phase targeted for commercial operation late 2026, projected lifetime investment approximately $11 billion",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Energy Planning and Inventory Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "LG&E announces first major data center electric customer",
          "publisher": "LG&E and KU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.poecompanies.com/press-releases/new-150-acre-data-center-campus-aims-to-attract-big-tech-companies-to-louisville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New 150-acre data center campus aims to attract big tech companies to Louisville",
          "publisher": "Poe Companies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-louisville-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001138",
      "name": "PAX — Pennsylvania Digital I",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carlisle",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1350
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "'Pennsylvania Digital I' (PAX) in Carlisle, Cumberland County: a ~700-acre, three-campus development delivering 1.35 GW (expandable to 1.8 GW — in notes), each campus with six buildings and a 450 MW substation. The $15B is the project value across all three campuses (in notes). Near-term 300 MW by Q2 2027. Coordinates are the Carlisle area centroid. The $15B figure is the three-campus JV total, not broken out per campus -> investmentUsd omitted. Pennsylvania's data-center sales-tax exemption eligibility is likely but no confirmed award or LERTA designation was found. Partner: Pennsylvania Data Center Partners.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "PA Data Center Partners and PowerHouse launched a $15B JV for a 1.35 GW hyperscale campus (Pennsylvania Digital I / PAX) in Carlisle; near-term 300 MW by Q2 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/07/15/3115977/0/en/pennsylvania-data-center-partners-and-powerhouse-data-centers-launch-joint-venture-to-build-next-gen-1-35-gw-hyperscale-data-center-campus-in-carlisle-pennsylvania.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pennsylvania Data Center Partners and PowerHouse Data Centers launch JV to build 1.35 GW hyperscale campus in Carlisle",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/pennsylvania-data-center-partners-and-powerhouse-data-centers-launch-joint-venture-to-build-next-gen-1-35-gw-hyperscale-data-center-campus-in-carlisle-pennsylvania",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PA Data Center Partners and PowerHouse launch 1.35 GW Carlisle JV",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.commondreams.org/news/data-center-pennsylvania-town",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center's $14.1M deal to consume 40% of a PA town's excess water",
          "publisher": "Common Dreams",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/cumberland-county-pa-data-centers-take-new-step-forward",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cumberland County, PA data centers take new step forward",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://protectcumberlandcountypa.org/middlesex/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Middlesex Township data center overlay",
          "publisher": "Protect Cumberland County PA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/07/15/3115977/0/en/Pennsylvania-Data-Center-Partners-and-PowerHouse-Data-Centers-Launch-Joint-Venture-to-Build-Next-Gen-1-35-GW-Hyperscale-Data-Center-Campus-in-Carlisle-Pennsylvania.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PA Data Center Partners and PowerHouse launch JV for 1.35 GW hyperscale campus in Carlisle",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/450-mw-substation-approved-for-15b-pennsylvania-digital-i-pax-ai-data-center-in-carlisle/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "450 MW substation approved for $15B Pennsylvania Digital I (PAX) AI data center in Carlisle",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-pax-carlisle-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001139",
      "name": "Carrollton Industrial Campus",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers / Poe Companies",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carrollton",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Carroll",
        "street": "Greens Bottom Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Developers (Poe Companies and PowerHouse Data Centers, the same partnership behind the existing record powerhouse-louisville-ky) have secured purchase options and completed initial site studies but had not started construction as of the 2026-09-10 source check; 'it's unclear when construction ... will begin.' Data center footprint is reported as roughly 300 of the 500 total acres; 342 acres of the site are owned by Carrollton Utilities, adjacent to its regional wastewater treatment plant. An economic-impact analysis projects about $93.2M in local tax revenue, over $64M of it to Carroll County Public Schools; the developer also received $3.7 million in Kentucky Business Investment (KBI) incentive funding (year not stated in source, so omitted from the subsidies field).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/louisville-based-developer-plans-9-144212137.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisville-based developer plans $9.6B data center in Carroll County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdrbwave.com/2026/07/25/carroll-county-residents-push-back-against-data-center-project-ghent-community/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Carroll County residents push back against data center project in Ghent community",
          "publisher": "WAVE3",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-24/neighbors-to-kentucky-hyperscale-data-centers-demand-transparency",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Neighbors to Kentucky hyperscale data centers demand transparency",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/louisville-developer-eyes-second-9-090000833.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Louisville developer eyes second $9.6B hyperscale data center in Carroll County — 550 acres (300 used), 800 MW from Kentucky Utilities, 2,100 construction jobs, 320 permanent positions, $93.2 million annual tax revenue",
          "publisher": "Louisville Business First (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-poe-carrollton-industrial-campus-carroll-county-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001140",
      "name": "PowerHouse Grand Prairie Campus",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Grand Prairie",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Ellis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1.8 GW DFW-area campus (Grand Prairie): 24 buildings across three phases with an on-site 1.8 GW switchyard. Grand Prairie spans Dallas/Tarrant/Ellis counties; the campus is in the Ellis County (southern) portion. Coordinates reflect the southern Grand Prairie / Ellis County zone. Provident cited 'at least $5B in direct construction impact' over the multi-year build-out (Bisnow) and ~$300M for one 360,000-sq-ft building (Dallas Innovates) - neither a confirmed campus capex pledge -> investmentUsd omitted. Ellis County adopted Chapter 312 abatement guidelines (~Oct 2025, $50M threshold); no executed abatement agreement for this campus was found.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "PowerHouse and Provident developing a 1.8 GW campus in the DFW area (Grand Prairie): 24 buildings across three phases, 1.8 GW switchyard",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-and-provident-to-develop-18gw-campus-in-dfw-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse and Provident to develop 1.8GW campus in DFW, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/provident-powerhouse-partner-on-768-acre-texas-data-center-campus-127465",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Provident, PowerHouse partner on 768-acre Texas data center campus",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dallasinnovates.com/doe-funded-uta-project-tackles-cooling-costs-in-ai-data-center-boom/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DOE-funded UTA project tackles cooling costs amid AI data center demand",
          "publisher": "Dallas Innovates",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-provident-grand-prairie-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001141",
      "name": "PowerHouse Reno Campus",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "600 Britain Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 65
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three two-story powered-shell buildings totalling 900,000 sq ft on 49 acres, developed with parent American Real Estate Partners (AREP). The 65 MW figure is the campus figure in PowerHouse's own groundbreaking release; a facility directory separately lists a 200 MW figure for the site, which is not recorded here because it was not read on a primary page this session.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "PowerHouse broke ground on the 49-acre, three-building, 900,000 sq ft campus at the Tahoe Reno Industrial Center; first building targeted for Q3 2025 and full campus completion in 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-breaks-ground-on-reno-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse breaks ground on Reno data center",
          "publisher": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-reno-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001142",
      "name": "PowerHouse Caldwell County Data Center",
      "operator": "PowerHouse Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Uhland",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Caldwell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 4000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Within the larger Caldwell Valley Technology Park megasite near Austin/San Antonio - a distinct operator/parcel from Tract's own 1,515-acre/2,000MW land holding in the same park (existing tracked entry tract-caldwell-valley-uhland-tx); do not conflate the two. ~700MW figure from a single-source tracker, not independently verified, so omitted from capacityMw. PowerHouse has filed a petition to move the site from Town of Uhland jurisdiction to Caldwell County jurisdiction (lighter TX zoning authority at the county level). Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-looking-to-build-500-acre-data-center-near-austin-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse looking to build 500-acre data center near Austin, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/austin/news/data-center-development/powerhouse-plans-austin-suburb-data-center-skirt-city-control-134437",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PowerHouse plans Austin suburb data center, moves to skirt city control",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/500-acre-texas-data-center-project-eyed-by-powerhouse",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "500-Acre Texas Data Center Project Eyed by PowerHouse (Baxtel)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://centexdatacenters.org/projects/tract-caldwell-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tract Data Center Technology Park — Central Texas Data Center Tracker (Bluebonnet/LCRA/gas pipeline detail)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powerhouse-uhland-caldwell-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001143",
      "name": "Project Yardbird",
      "operator": "PowerTransitions",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Wyandotte",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Converts the decommissioned Quindaro coal Power Station (BPU) in the Quindaro neighborhood of Kansas City, KS. $13.6M option to buy (May 2025), currently in due diligence.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "$13.6M option to buy the decommissioned Quindaro coal plant signed May 2025, in due diligence and environmental assessment.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcur.org/housing-development-section/2026-01-29/wyandotte-county-data-centers-would-require-a-lot-of-power-will-that-raise-your-energy-bill",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wyandotte County data centers would require a lot of power",
          "publisher": "KCUR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wsp.cld.bz/PowerTransitions-Quindaro-Data-Center-Opportunity-Kansas-City",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PowerTransitions Quindaro Data Center Opportunity",
          "publisher": "PowerTransitions",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "powertransitions-project-yardbird-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001144",
      "name": "Prado AI / PraCon Global AI Industrial Campus",
      "operator": "PraCon Global Investment Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ridgeland",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Net-new but SPECULATIVE — confidence 'rumored' on purpose. A proposed AI/semiconductor industrial campus with its own private power plant, before the Mississippi PSC. Deliberately omitted, because the developer refused to state them: capacity MW, investment, acreage, site parcel, timeline. Prado told Mississippi Today he declined to give the PSC more detail because 'making that information available to the utility companies would take away the project's competitive advantage,' and Prado AI 'is still working on securing all the funding it would need for a project of this size'; the only figure attached to it is Prado's stated LONG-TERM GOAL of 'over $25 billion', which is an aspiration, not an announced investment, and is therefore NOT recorded in investmentUsd. Location: the March PSC filing named Ridgeland, but Prado has since said only 'the Jackson metro area' and declined to say where — coordinates are a Ridgeland city geocode from the filing, precision 'approximate'; if it lands elsewhere in the metro this record needs relocating. Sourced from a Wayback snapshot because mississippitoday.org returns HTTP 403 to direct fetches. Ed's call whether a project this unformed belongs in the dataset at all; the argument for including it is that it is docketed at the PSC and formally opposed by both of the state's major utilities, which is more than a press rumour. NOTE the separate real facility entergy-traceview-ridgeland-ms is also in Ridgeland — unrelated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Prado AI, an affiliate of PraCon Global Investment, asked the Mississippi Public Service Commission for an opinion on whether it would be regulated as a public utility if it generated and supplied power to tenants at a potential data center and semiconductor manufacturing campus; its initial filing said the campus would be in Ridgeland and that electricity would be included in the lease and not metered.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The PSC declined to issue an opinion, calling the request 'premature' and 'hypothetical' and saying it lacked enough information; Commissioner De'Keither Stamps said Prado did not answer basic questions such as how many tenants the power would serve. Prado said the company will proceed anyway.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260819033622/https://mississippitoday.org/2026/06/01/mississippi-ddata-center-plans/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mississippi developer plans to move forward with data center plans, even as state declines to give ruling (Wayback snapshot 2026-08-19)",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Today",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prado-ai-jackson-metro-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001145",
      "name": "Avondale Campus",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Avondale",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 240
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5-building, 66.5-acre campus; groundbreaking on first 3 buildings May 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking on first 3 buildings.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/news/prime-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-three-buildings-at-its-240mw-phoenix-campus-advancing-3billion-dollar-investment-in-avondale/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers breaks ground on three buildings at its 240MW Phoenix campus, advancing $3 billion investment in Avondale",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/PDC_Phoenix_TechSheet_PHX01_04.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers PHX01 tech sheet — spec table: 'UTILITY PROVIDER SRP', 'ACRES 66.5', 'CRITICAL IT LOAD 240MW'; 'a closed-loop cooling system engineered for zero process water use during operations'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-avondale-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001146",
      "name": "Prime DFW01-01",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "1515 Round Table Drive",
        "postal_code": "75247",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 8
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via https://primedatacenters.com/locations/dallas/ — DFW01-01 at 1515 Round Table Dr, Dallas, TX, operational, 8MW/107,000 sq ft, enterprise multi-tenant. Kept as the canonical entry for this facility name; see osm_id 1461896928 (dropped as duplicate). AI/HPC (likely): Prime's own DFW01-01 Dallas tech sheet lists this specific building's 'Performance: AI-ready' and 'Cooling: Closed air loop and liquid'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/locations/dallas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/465032380",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/465032380",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/PDC_Dallas_TechSheet_DFW01_01.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers AI/HPC — Prime's own DFW01-01 Dallas tech sheet lists this specific building's",
          "publisher": "primedatacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/prime-data-centers/1515-round-table-drive/dfw01-01",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenterHawk — Prime Data Centers DFW01-01 listing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/sustainability/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers — Sustainability page (company-wide REC/matching commitment, not site-specific)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-dfw01-01-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001147",
      "name": "Prime Data Centers LAX01",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "4701 South Santa Fe Avenue",
        "postal_code": "90058",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 33
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Opened November 14, 2024; 33MW of critical IT power at full build-out across six data halls, 100% leased at opening to two initially-unnamed AI companies. Lambda was named as a tenant via a separate press release approximately one year later (November 13, 2025), leasing 21MW of the 33MW total for NVIDIA Blackwell-based AI infrastructure - these are two distinct announcements, not one event. One of at least three independent data-center developments in Vernon (a small, ~200-resident, all-industrial city), alongside a separate Digital Realty land purchase (4400 Pacific Blvd) and the DataBank/Goodman Group 'Vernon LA Campus' - driven by Vernon Public Utilities offering industrial power at roughly half the rate of neighboring investor-owned utilities.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/news/prime-opens-los-angeles-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime opens Los Angeles data center",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/prime-data-centers-announces-the-opening-of-its-hyperscale-data-center-in-vernon-california-302305195.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers announces opening of its hyperscale data center in Vernon, California",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/news/prime-data-centers-and-lambda-partner-to-power-the-next-era-of-superintelligence-with-ai-optimized-infrastructure-in-southern-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers and Lambda partner on AI-optimized infrastructure in Southern California",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lambda.ai/blog/prime-data-centers-and-lambda-partner-to-power-the-next-era-of-superintelligence-with-ai-optimized-infrastructure-in-southern-california",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lambda partners with Prime Data Centers in Southern California",
          "publisher": "Lambda",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prime-launches-33mw-data-center-in-vernon-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime launches 33MW data center in Vernon, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-lax01-vernon-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001148",
      "name": "Prime ORD Chicago Campus",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "1600 East Higgins Road",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 175
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site-level figures, not entity-wide: the $1B and 175MW are stated for this Elk Grove Village campus at full build-out across three buildings; first building ORD-01 is 384,000 sq ft and up to 72MW. Status reflects the most recent sourced stage (2022 groundbreaking) — no fetched source confirms a live date, so this may lag reality. Distinct from the tracked TA Realty Elk Grove Village site (different operator, different parcel/acreage). Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11-15",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking ceremony for ORD-01, the first of three planned campus buildings.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/prime-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-1b-chicago-data-center-campus-in-elk-grove-village-301681170.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers Breaks Ground on $1B Chicago Data Center Campus in Elk Grove Village",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/news/chicago-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers — Chicago data center campus",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-ord-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001149",
      "name": "Prime Santa Clara (Silicon Valley campus)",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2215 Martin Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Prime Data Centers operates 5 distinct addressed facilities in Santa Clara/Silicon Valley (SJC01 26415 Corporate Ave-operational, SJC02 1111 Comstock-powered shell, SJC03 2215 Martin-development, SJC04 1231 Comstock-development, SJC06 6580 Via del Oro-operational), confirmed via https://primedatacenters.com/locations/silicon-valley/ and corroborated by datacentermap.com/datacenters.com listings. This OSM candidate has no address to disambiguate which specific SJC0x site it is; kept as a generic corroborated Prime Santa Clara presence but should be geocoded against SJC0x addresses in a follow-up GIS pass rather than assumed distinct from the other two candidates below.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/locations/silicon-valley/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/12437277166",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/12437277166",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-santa-clara-silicon-valley-campus-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001150",
      "name": "Prime Data Centers SMF02",
      "operator": "Prime Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sacramento",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 2408 AK Street, McClellan Park, Sacramento, CA 95652. Coordinates approximate (McClellan Business Park). Adjacent to operational SMF01 (8MW at 2407 AK Street). Combined campus: 26MW across 215,000 sq ft on 8.6 acres. Marketed for hyperscale and AI-ready deployments. Certifications: ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type 2.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Initial Sacramento campus announced; SMF01 (8MW at 2407 AK Street) went operational January 14, 2020 and is fully leased",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Prime Data Centers broke ground on SMF02 on May 7, 2026; Clune Construction as general contractor",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://primedatacenters.com/news/prime-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-second-sacramento-data-center-expanding-regional-campus-footprint/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Data Centers Breaks Ground on Second Sacramento Data Center, Expanding Regional Campus Footprint",
          "publisher": "Prime Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prime-breaks-ground-on-latest-data-center-in-sacramento-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prime Breaks Ground on Latest Data Center in Sacramento, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-smf02-sacramento-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001151",
      "name": "1155 Powers Ferry Place Data Center (Prime Storage conversion)",
      "operator": "Prime Storage (Prime Group Holdings) — end user undisclosed",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marietta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Cobb",
        "street": "1155 Powers Ferry Place",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A retrofit of a portion of an existing ~90,000 sq ft Prime Storage building on roughly 11 acres, rather than new construction. Rezoning application filed 2026-05-19 and tabled in July before approval in August. Coordinates come from the geocoded street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Marietta City Council approved the rezoning to convert part of an existing self-storage building into an 18 MW data center, near I-75 and Delk Road.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2026/08/13/marietta-city-council-approves-zoning-second-data-center-heated-meeting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Marietta City Council approves zoning for second data center in heated meeting",
          "publisher": "Atlanta News First",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://atlpresscollective.com/2026/07/08/powers-ferry-road-marietta-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed data center on Powers Ferry Place in Marietta",
          "publisher": "Atlanta Press Collective",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prime-storage-powers-ferry-place-marietta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001152",
      "name": "Prince William Digital Gateway",
      "operator": "QTS / Compass Datacenters",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gainesville",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Would have been largest data center campus in the world at over 22 million sq ft across approximately 2,000-2,100 acres (per WTOP). Cancellation is landmark precedent on Virginia public-notice requirements. Coordinates are approximate for Pageland Lane corridor. Re-checked 2026-09-10: the record is accurate and current. QTS's July 2, 2026 Virginia Supreme Court petition withdrawal (by GW Acquisition Co., LLC and GW Acquisition Co. I, LLC) is correctly reflected in statusHistory; no further developments found since.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "QTS and Compass proposed 2,100-acre, 37-data-center campus adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park along Pageland Lane corridor",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "County Board of Supervisors narrowly approved rezoning in marathon 27-hour session; incoming supervisors had not yet taken office; rezoning later challenged in court",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "QTS withdrew Virginia Supreme Court appeal July 2, 2026 after Court of Appeals unanimously halted project March 2026. Circuit court had voided rezoning August 2024 citing inadequate public notice under Va. Code § 15.2-2204. Project officially terminated.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wtop.com/prince-william-county/2026/07/digital-gateway-data-center-project-dies-after-final-developer-withdraws-appeal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Digital Gateway data center project dies after final developer withdraws appeal",
          "publisher": "WTOP News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/officials-in-virginias-prince-william-county-drop-support-for-qtscompass-digital-gateway-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Officials in Prince William County drop support for QTS/Compass Digital Gateway data center project",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/21437363/prince-william-digital-gateway",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — PW Digital Gateway Advances as Prince William Supervisors Back Massive Project",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insidenova.com/news/prince_william/updated-developer-to-end-appeal-in-digital-gateway-data-center-case-putting-the-massive-project/article_d17048b9-8d0a-47ad-aeec-1cbd02f73f47.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "InsideNoVa — Digital Gateway data center developer to end appeal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prince-william-digital-gateway-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001153",
      "name": "12401 Prosperity Drive Data Center",
      "operator": "Sansone Group / Priseda",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Silver Spring",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "12401 Prosperity Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 35.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates confirmed via US Census geocoder (exact match on 12401 Prosperity Dr, Silver Spring, MD 20904; county is Montgomery per standard MD zip-to-county geography, not stated by either source). This is a previously-existing colocation facility (built 2009; operated historically as ByteGrid MDC1/MDC2 and later as Lincoln Rackhouse, brand retired 2024) acquired by a Sansone Group / Priseda partnership in an off-market deal reported at $28.8M (RE Business Online, announced Aug 2025); Priseda is both co-owner and operator. The property's own site states a 214,000 SF 'ultra secure' facility with ~50,000 SF of data hall available for lease and a phased power build-out to '35.2 MW gross by end of 2027' -- recorded as capacityMw.planned since that figure is the forward target, not a confirmed current operational total (no source fetched this run states the pre-upgrade operational MW). aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU/HPC use at this site. Distinct from and not to be confused with the existing ainet-cybernap-glen-burnie-md record (different operator, different county).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pdcproperty-silverspring.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "12401 Prosperity Drive Data Center - Property Site",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rebusinessonline.com/sansone-group-priseda-acquire-214000-sf-data-center-in-metro-d-c/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sansone Group, Priseda Acquire 214,000 SF Data Center in Metro D.C.",
          "publisher": "REBusinessOnline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "priseda-prosperity-drive-silver-spring-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001154",
      "name": "ON3 Data Center (275 Kingsland Street)",
      "operator": "Prism Capital Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nutley",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Essex",
        "street": "275 Kingsland Street",
        "postal_code": "07110",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nutley approved a redevelopment plan for 11 acres at 275 Kingsland Street, at the intersection with Cathedral Avenue, that 'can accommodate a major data center and other permitted uses'. The site is part of the 116-acre ON3 campus, the former Hoffmann-La Roche North American headquarters acquired by Prism in 2016; the parcel previously carried a truck-depot proposal that was withdrawn after community objections. No site plan application, end operator or megawatt figure has been made public, so capacityMw is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Township of Nutley approved an ON3 redevelopment plan permitting a major data center on the 11-acre parcel.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://prismpartners.net/news/press-release/prism-capital-partners-secures-three-key-redevelopment-plan-approvals-for-on3-solidifying-campus-live-work-play-future/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prism Capital Partners press release, 'Prism Capital Partners Secures Three Key Redevelopment Plan Approvals for ON3', 9 July 2025",
          "publisher": "Prism Capital Partners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://patch.com/new-jersey/belleville/major-data-center-may-be-coming-on3-site-nutley-other-updates-announced",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Major Data Center May Be Coming To ON3 Site In Nutley' — Belleville Patch, 21 July 2025",
          "publisher": "Patch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=275+Kingsland+Street,+Nutley,+New+Jersey&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=5",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap address point for 275 Kingsland Street, Nutley NJ 07110, via Nominatim",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prism-on3-nutley-data-center-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001155",
      "name": "Project Altair (Mid-Carolina Commerce Park II)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer (Project Altair)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Prosperity",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Newberry",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The end tenant and the developer were never named publicly; 'Project Altair' is the county's code name. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Prosperity, SC — Mid-Carolina Commerce Park II did not resolve in OSM. Recorded as cancelled because the enabling land-sale ordinance was denied and a 12-month county moratorium followed. Re-checked 2026-09-10: 'cancelled' status remains accurate and is now more strongly confirmed. Newberry County Council unanimously voted to DENY the land-sale ordinance in June 2026, then on 2026-07-15 confirmed a 12-month moratorium on accepting any new data-center permits countywide.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-15",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Newberry County held a public hearing on an ordinance to enter an option and purchase agreement with 'Project Altair' for remaining acreage in Mid-Carolina Commerce Park II; the developer intended to lease to a data center tenant building several buildings. Santee Cooper was conducting an electrical grid capacity study for the area.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Newberry County Council voted unanimously to deny the land-sale ordinance at third reading, reversing the first two readings, and then moved to a 12-month moratorium on accepting new data center permits.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newberrycounty.gov/news/newberry-county-governments-statement-data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Newberry County Government's Statement on Data Centers (Project Altair / Ordinance 03-01-2026)",
          "publisher": "Newberry County, South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wistv.com/2026/06/03/moratorium-data-centers-put-effect-after-newberry-county-residents-raise-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Moratorium on data centers put in effect after Newberry County residents raise concerns",
          "publisher": "WIS News 10",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Prosperity%2C+Newberry+County%2C+South+Carolina&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for Prosperity, Newberry County, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-altair-newberry-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001156",
      "name": "Project Boulder",
      "operator": "Eagle Rock Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Colleton",
        "street": "Cooks Hill Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Near the ACE Basin (Ashepoo-Combahee-Edisto estuary). Would be South Carolina's first gigawatt-scale data center if built; speculative, no named tenant. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://scdailygazette.com/2025/12/19/gigawatt-data-center-proposal-draws-opposition-from-sc-lowcountry-residents-politicians/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gigawatt data center proposal draws opposition from SC Lowcountry residents, politicians",
          "publisher": "SC Daily Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/gigawatt-data-center-proposal-draws-212106926.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "News From The States (Yahoo mirror) — Gigawatt data center proposal draws opposition from SC Lowcountry residents, politicians",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/pay-run-colleton-county-data-130030844.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Who will pay to run the Colleton County data center?",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.scelp.org/news/colleton-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center Campus in Colleton County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-boulder-colleton-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001157",
      "name": "Project Cannoli",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Van Buren Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Google confirmed evaluating the site. Coordinates are approximate. Developer: Panattoni Development Co. Status re-check, NO change: only PRELIMINARY site plan approval has been granted (February 2026, already before the record's 2026-08-08 basis). The final site plan vote is still pending, so the record correctly remains 'proposed'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/06/whitmer-data-center-backlash-2026-election/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Van Buren Township OKs Google data center substation",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vbtmi.gov/departments/municipal_services/data_center_faq.php",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Van Buren Township — Data Center FAQ",
          "publisher": "Charter Township of Van Buren, Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/van-buren-township-officials-consider-030235640.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Van Buren Township officials to consider final site plan for Google data center",
          "publisher": "Detroit Free Press via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/09/google-dte-van-buren-data-center-contracts/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google, DTE Van Buren data center contracts: 20-year special contracts before the MPSC, decision requested by September 10, 2026",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-cannoli-van-buren-township-wayne-county-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001158",
      "name": "Project Cardinal Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Pioneer Development LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yorkville",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kendall",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate NW of IL Rt 47 and Galena Rd in Yorkville; exact parcel spans ~1,037 acres. 14 two-story buildings at 17 million sq ft total. No confirmed hyperscale tenant named. Companion project 'Project Steel' (Prologis, 540 acres, 24 buildings) also approved in same Yorkville corridor. First data center operational target: 2029.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Pioneer Development LLC submitted annexation, rezoning, and utility applications to City of Yorkville for 1,037-acre, 14-building campus",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Yorkville City Council approved annexation, rezoning, utility, and infrastructure agreements 12:51 a.m. March 11 after nearly 6-hour meeting; air-cooled design with daily water use capped at approximately 42,500 gpd",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkville.il.us/906/Project-Cardinal-Data-Center-Campus-Anne",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Project Cardinal Data Center Campus — City of Yorkville official permit page",
          "publisher": "City of Yorkville, IL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/kendall-county-now/2026/03/12/yorkville-data-center-approval-comes-after-nearly-6-hour-contentious-city-council-meeting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yorkville data center approval after nearly 6-hour contentious City Council meeting",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Kendall County Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/kendall-county-now/2026/04/29/yorkville-residents-file-lawsuit-against-the-city-to-halt-the-1034-acre-project-cardinal-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yorkville residents file lawsuit to halt Project Cardinal data center",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Kendall County Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkvilleherald.com/articles/yorkville-council-to-consider-settlement-in-project-cardinal-lawsuit",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yorkville council to consider settlement in Project Cardinal lawsuit",
          "publisher": "Yorkville Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/stories/illinois-data-center-boom-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Illinois Data Center Boom: $20B+ Approved in Two Weeks",
          "publisher": "PoweredByWho",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/illinois-town-approved-could-state-184426082.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Which Illinois town approved what could be the state's largest data center?",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-cardinal-yorkville-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001159",
      "name": "Project Delta Data Center – Stokes County",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (rezoning applicant: Engineered Land Solutions)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Walnut Cove",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Stokes",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site on US Highway 311 and Tuttle Road near Belews Creek Coal Plant on Dan River. End operator/tenant not publicly identified; rezoning approved for unidentified operator per lawsuit. Rezoning voided April 14, 2026 after court challenge over statutory notice failures. Developer ELS plans to resubmit. Capacity and investment not disclosed. Coordinates are Walnut Cove city centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Engineered Land Solutions submitted rezoning application for 1,800 acres from agricultural/farm use to heavy industrial/commercial near Dan River and Belews Creek Coal Plant",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Stokes County Board of Commissioners approved rezoning 3-2 despite opposition from county Planning Board and residents",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-13",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Lawsuit filed in Stokes County Superior Court by SCSJ and SELC seeking to invalidate rezoning",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Stokes County Board of Commissioners voted to void January 12 rezoning and text amendment, citing statutory notice failures; project must restart via fully compliant new application",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/03/25/nc-communities-push-back-ai-data-centers-project-delta-lawsuit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NC communities push back on AI data centers – Project Delta lawsuit",
          "publisher": "NC Health News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/project-profiles/walnut-cove-data-center-project-location-map-status-contractors-latest-updates",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Walnut Cove Data Center Project Updates 2026",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theassemblync.com/news/environment/data-center-rezoning-stokes-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lawsuit challenges Stokes County data-center rezoning",
          "publisher": "The Assembly NC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2026/01/12/stokes-county-proposed-data-center-creates-backlash",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stokes County proposed data center creates backlash",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News NC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-delta-walnut-cove-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001160",
      "name": "Project Gravity",
      "operator": "Archbald 25 Developer LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Archbald",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "186 acres, Business Route 6 / Eynon Jermyn Rd. Developer formerly known as Western Hospitality Partners - Jermyn LLC. Up to 6 two-story buildings, 135,000 sq ft each. No tenant signed as of January 2026; removed from PA's Permit Fast Track program May 2026; still awaiting final land development approval. One of three competing, previously-untracked proposals in an emerging Lackawanna County cluster (see also Wildcat Ridge and Triboro Industrial Park, both added this session). Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-01-08/no-tenant-yet-archbald-data-center-developer-answers-questions-about-project-applications-at-dep-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "No tenant yet: Archbald data center developer answers questions about project applications",
          "publisher": "WVIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-filed-for-16-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-in-northeast-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans filed for 1.6 million sq ft data center campus in northeast Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.desmog.com/2026/03/11/data-centers-are-poised-to-engulf-a-pennsylvania-town/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DeSmog — \"Data centers are poised to engulf a Pennsylvania town\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-gravity-archbald-lackawanna-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001161",
      "name": "Project Hazelnut",
      "operator": "NorthPoint Development (NP Hazleton Holdings 1 LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hazle Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Luzerne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site: Humboldt North Industrial Park, Hazle Township, Luzerne County PA (within a larger ~3,000-acre industrial park); a few miles from Amazon's nuclear-adjacent data center campus (acquired from Talen Energy) - proximity only, AWS is NOT a confirmed tenant/operator for Project Hazelnut; NorthPoint's own project site names no end-tenant, describing this as a speculative build. Phased: Phase 1 (5 buildings) to begin Q4 2026, Phase 2 (3 buildings) Q1 2028, Phase 3 (7 buildings) Q2 2029. Developer projects ~900-1,300 construction jobs and ~900-950 permanent jobs ($50K-$158K salary range) - not yet delivered, so omitted from the jobs field; similarly $13.47M in projected county tax revenue over 20 years is a projection, not a subsidy. First surfaced publicly in connection with PA's Permit Fast Track Program (Executive Order 2024-04). NorthPoint's own site explicitly frames this as a general 'data center campus' supporting 'cloud platforms, digital payments, streaming, and healthcare systems' - no AI-specific language found; classified 'mixed_use' given hyperscale-tier campus scale makes AI workloads plausible even absent explicit branding.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hazle Township denied NorthPoint's land development application for the 15-building, ~1,283-acre campus; NorthPoint appealed in Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas and created a $30M fund to offset potential resident utility-rate impacts during the appeal.",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hazle Township passed a 6-month moratorium/curative amendment pausing data center development.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/northpoint-proposes-15-building-1280-acre-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Northpoint proposes 15-building, 1,280-acre data center campus in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/06/09/hazle-township-pa-pauses-data-center-development-for-six-months/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hazle Township, PA Pauses Data Center Development for Six Months",
          "publisher": "Food & Water Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.psdispatch.com/news/103461/hazle-township-data-center-developer-announces-community-development-package",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hazle Township data center developer announces community development package",
          "publisher": "The Sunday Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/projects/project-hazelnut-hazle-twp-denied-on-appeal-525adf43",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Hazelnut (Hazle Twp - Denied, On Appeal)",
          "publisher": "PoweredByWho",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://projecthazelnut.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Hazelnut - official project site",
          "publisher": "NorthPoint Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-18/residents-raise-questions-as-developer-describes-hazle-twp-data-center-plans-at-dep-hearing",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents raise questions as developer describes Hazle Twp. data center plans at DEP hearing",
          "publisher": "WVIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-hazelnut-hazle-township-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001162",
      "name": "Project Oak Data Center (Walt Sanders Road)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newnan",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Coweta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The site remains zoned industrial with pre-existing conditions limiting it to office/warehouse use of no more than approximately 2.1 million sq ft; the denied application sought to add data center use and enlarge the permitted footprint. Six buildings totalling roughly 895,530 sq ft were proposed. Coordinates are approximate to Walt Sanders Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The Coweta County Board of Commissioners unanimously denied the rezoning application to allow data center use on the Walt Sanders Road industrial property. County procedure requires a six-month wait before reapplying.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.times-herald.com/news/project-oak-data-center-denied-by-commissioners/article_76db6b0a-615b-48e6-aacd-5042bdd0f401.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Oak data center denied by commissioners",
          "publisher": "Newnan Times-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.times-herald.com/data_center/where-cowetas-five-proposed-data-centers-stand/article_55ee204a-0e00-43e4-9ad1-78c92b679d06.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where Coweta's five proposed data centers stand",
          "publisher": "Newnan Times-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-oak-walt-sanders-road-coweta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001163",
      "name": "Project River Data Center",
      "operator": "Wright Brothers Construction",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Bradley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "THE DATA-CENTER TENANT IS NOT CONFIRMED. Wright Brothers Construction CEO Mitchell Simpson told Mix 104.1 WCLE on 2026-08-26 that the power plant is certain but its offtaker is not: \"We definitely know we're developing a power plant... We don't know what it's going to power yet... It potentially could be a data center, but it very well could be something else,\" naming advanced manufacturing, robotics and semiconductor manufacturing as alternatives, before adding that with that much power \"it's very likely going to be that.\" The company's own 2026-08-26 release describes the campus as \"anchored by an on-site power plant and data center.\" Recorded at confidence 'reported' for that reason. Roughly 850 acres of privately-owned Wright family land west of I-75 and north of Old Lower River Road NW, along the Hiwassee River in northern Bradley County near I-75 Exit 33, submitted for rezoning and annexation into the City of Cleveland on 2026-08-25. The $11.3bn headline is the whole campus; $7.3bn is the data-center portion as itemised in press coverage. Groundbreaking is not expected until end of 2027 and the build is phased over 60 months. Coordinates are a geocode of Lower River Road NW, not the parcel; no source states lat/lon. No state or local incentive agreement is named in any of the three sources.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://projectriver.energy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project River — An Industrial Energy Campus That Supplies Itself",
          "publisher": "Wright Brothers Construction",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chattanoogan.com/2026/8/26/522510/Proponents-Of-Bradley-County-Project.aspx",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proponents Of Bradley County Project With Large-Scale Data Center Cite Tax Benefits",
          "publisher": "Chattanoogan.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newschannel9.com/news/local/bradley-county-family-proposes-113b-data-center-project-west-of-cleveland-project-river-wright-brothers-lower-river-road-forestry-jobs-utility-bills-opposition-environmental-concerns-noise-concerns-data-center-issues-midterms-political-liability-growth",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$11.3B data center pitch in Bradley County comes amid growing local skepticism",
          "publisher": "NewsChannel 9 / WTVC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-river-data-center-bradley-county-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001164",
      "name": "Project Ruby (Upatoi Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed end user (site pursued by Choose Columbus / Development Authority of Columbus)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Muscogee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "865 acres in northeast Muscogee County (Upatoi), $5.18 billion, 600 MW — a draw exceeding current power usage for all of Columbus. Columbus Water Works is named as the treated-water supplier. The overlay-district vote is a zoning tool, not project approval. Coordinates are approximate to Upatoi.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Columbus Council voted 6-2 to create a technology overlay district in the Unified Development Ordinance. A separate rezoning request for the site has not been submitted, and a DRI review is still required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.aol.com/articles/columbus-council-votes-rules-allow-144112000.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Columbus Council votes on rules to allow any hyperscale data center in Muscogee County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-ruby-upatoi-muscogee-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001165",
      "name": "Project Shirley",
      "operator": "Sentinel Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagle Creek Township",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated, SR-2/Clay St. 4 buildings across 160 largely agricultural acres. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/in-indiana-an-anatomy-of-data-center-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "In Indiana, an anatomy of data center opposition",
          "publisher": "Latitude Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-shirley-eagle-creek-township-lake-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001166",
      "name": "Project Tango AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "PBA Holdings (end tenant undisclosed)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Loxahatchee",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Palm Beach",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "202 acres on Southern Boulevard, approximately 3.7 miles west of Seminole Pratt Whitney Road, Loxahatchee. Phillips Inc. and TPA Group involved in development under PBA Holdings. Original 2016 zoning covered 206,000 sq ft; current application for 1.79M sq ft data center plus 1.9M sq ft warehouse. MW capacity not disclosed. End user likely a major hyperscaler but not publicly identified. Coordinates are approximate site location. Re-checked 2026-09-10: cancelled status confirmed. Palm Beach County commissioners denied the development order amendment 5-1 on 2026-07-15 ('without prejudice', meaning the developer could refile); a previously approved warehouse/data-center plan for the same site under the separate Central Park Commerce Center development remains in place.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Palm Beach County Zoning Commission recommended approval of revised 3.7M sq ft campus application",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "County commissioners voted 7-0 to postpone decision after hours of public opposition; additional impact studies required",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Second postponement at developer's request; vote rescheduled to July 15, 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners denied the Project Tango hyperscale-data-center development-order amendment on a 5-1 vote on 2026-07-16, after a 12-hour hearing with overflow crowds. A smaller data-center use (~206,000 sq ft, alongside ~1.8M sq ft of warehouse) remains approved under the 2016 Central Park Commerce Center zoning at the 202-acre site (20125 Southern Blvd), where construction continues under that prior approval.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/37-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-gets-initial-ok-from-officials-in-florida/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "3.7 million sq ft data center campus gets initial OK from officials in Florida",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlrn.org/government-politics/2025-12-10/project-tango-ai-data-center-palm-beach-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Palm Beach County postpones 200-acre Project Tango AI data center after community outrage",
          "publisher": "WLRN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlrn.org/government-politics/2026-07-16/project-tango-ai-data-center-palm-beach-rejected",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Not compatible': Palm Beach County rejects controversial Project Tango AI data center",
          "publisher": "WLRN",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-tango-loxahatchee-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001167",
      "name": "Project Turbo (Gainesville Data Center)",
      "operator": "Project Turbo, LLC (developer; end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gainesville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Hall",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three main buildings totalling about 900,000 sq ft plus an electrical substation, on a site currently used as an automotive salvage yard. Records submitted to the Georgia Department of Community Affairs put the value at $1.2 billion and projected annual tax revenue at $25 million. No megawatt figure has been disclosed. Coordinates are approximate to O'Kelly Road.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning request filed for a 119-acre site on O'Kelly Road; the applicant asked that commissioners defer discussion to the September 15 planning commission meeting.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/119-acre-data-center-proposed-152324626.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "119-acre data center proposed for Hall County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-turbo-okelly-road-gainesville-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001168",
      "name": "Project West (Troup County Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed data center developer (landowner Joshua Harrelson)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "LaGrange",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Troup",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six buildings at 252,000 sq ft each, $9.7 billion over eight years, 600 MW, with its own substation and 570 projected jobs at an average of $80,000. This is a separate site from Google's LaGrange data center, which is at 411 Pegasus Parkway off I-85 and was announced in April 2026 by Google itself; the tracked google-lagrange-ga record covers that one. Coordinates are approximate to LaGrange.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development of Regional Impact filed for a six-building, 1.5 million sq ft campus on 513 acres of unincorporated Troup County, with a requested annexation into the City of LaGrange. Phases targeted for 2028, 2030 and 2033.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/news/business/massive-97-billion-data-center-proposed-in-troup-county/V7BUTU4FJ5GHRJDIN2XFJ4AWXM/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive $9.7 billion data center proposed in Troup County",
          "publisher": "Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "project-west-lagrange-troup-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001169",
      "name": "Prologis Allen Township Data Center (2500 Liberty Drive)",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Allen Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Northampton",
        "street": "2500 Liberty Drive",
        "postal_code": "18067",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Retrofit of an existing 1 million sq ft Prologis warehouse at 2500 Liberty Drive, about half a mile east of the Northampton borough line. The Lehigh Valley Planning Commission's comprehensive planning committee asked the developer for more information on operations, water and electricity use, cooling systems and emergency response plans before the full commission vote in April 2026. Coordinate is an OSM address geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Allen Township supervisors unanimously granted conditional use approval to convert the existing warehouse into a data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lehighvalleypublicmedia.org/northampton-county/allen-township-warehouse-could-become-lehigh-valleys-first-hyperscale-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Allen Township warehouse could become Lehigh Valley's first hyperscale data center",
          "publisher": "Lehigh Valley Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-allen-township-northampton-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001170",
      "name": "Prologis Project Mila",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Trenton",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Butler",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project Mila in Trenton, Butler County (outside Cincinnati): four 220,000 sq ft single-story buildings (880k sq ft total) plus an on-site substation. Planning approved March 2026; construction from fall 2026. Estimated ~100-200 MW (not officially disclosed — omitted from capacity). Distinct from Prologis's Newnan, GA campus. Coordinates are the Trenton area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Trenton planning commission unanimously approved Prologis 'Project Mila' (4 × 220k sq ft buildings + on-site substation) in March 2026; construction from fall 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prologis-details-plans-for-data-center-campus-outside-cincinnati-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prologis details plans for data center campus outside Cincinnati, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.journal-news.com/local/what-to-know-about-trenton-s-proposed-data-center-tax-incentives/article_7b381512-adde-58f8-b35b-b43ca25051ef.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Journal-News — \"What to know about Trenton's proposed data center tax incentives\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/butler-county/trenton/trenton-planning-commission-approves-data-center-site-plan-in-10-minute-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WCPO — \"Trenton Planning Commission approves data center site plan in 10-minute meeting\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://stopohiodatacenters.org/butler-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stop Ohio Data Centers — Butler County / Project Mila tracker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wyso.org/2026-07-09/trenton-approves-15-year-tax-abatement-for-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WYSO — \"Trenton approves 15-year tax abatement for data center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-mila-trenton-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001171",
      "name": "Project Sail – Prologis Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newnan",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Coweta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nine buildings, 4.3 million sq ft. End tenant not publicly identified; project marketed to hyperscalers. Rezoning includes decommissioning and site restoration plan requirement if dormant over one year. Coordinates are Newnan city centroid; actual site is along US-27 southwest of Newnan. A developer-commissioned fiscal study modeled roughly $488M in county and school property-tax abatements over 18 years, but the Coweta County Development Authority reported no incentive negotiations had occurred as of January 2025; no confirmed incentive agreement or job count has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Prologis acquired site from original developer Atlas Development LLC; DRI review completed February 2024 for 200-acre precursor Pegasus proposal",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-08",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Coweta County Board of Commissioners approved rezoning 3-2 for 800+ acres along US-27 near Newnan",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-05",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Coweta County residents filed appeal in Superior Court seeking to reverse rezoning decision",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/business/2026/04/coweta-votes-to-turn-this-800-acre-forest-into-17b-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$17B Project Sail data center project approved south of Atlanta",
          "publisher": "Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecitizen.com/2026/05/11/coweta-residents-sue-to-block-project-sail-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coweta Residents Sue to Block Project Sail Data Center",
          "publisher": "The Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cowetaprojectsail.com/coweta-lp/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Sail — developer project overview",
          "publisher": "Prologis / Atlas Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-project-sail-coweta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001172",
      "name": "Project Steel Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yorkville",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kendall",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Petitioner Prologis, L.P. as contract purchaser across 16 parcels totalling roughly 540 acres east of Eldamain Road between Corneils Road and Galena Road. Plans as revised in March 2026 call for 16 data center buildings totalling over 9 million sq ft plus three electrical substations, built in three phases over about 20 years, with first-phase construction anticipated in summer 2027. Power capacity has not been disclosed. Coordinates are the centre of the described parcel boundaries and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Yorkville City Council approved annexation, rezoning from R-1 to M-2, and the preliminary/final PUD on 24 March 2026, with one dissenting vote.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkville.il.us/905/Project-Steel-Data-Center-Campus-Annex-A",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Project Steel Data Center Campus (Annexation Agreement, Rezone, Preliminary PUD & PUD), case 2025-07",
          "publisher": "City of Yorkville, Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkvilleherald.com/articles/yorkville-city-council-approves-project-steel-data-center-amid-resident-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yorkville City Council Approves \"Project Steel\" Data Center Amid Resident Opposition",
          "publisher": "Yorkville Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-project-steel-yorkville-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001173",
      "name": "Prologis 5853 Rue Ferrari",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 49
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site Development Permit Amendment converting an existing ~300,000 sq ft warehouse (Parcel #678-05-057, City file H21-006/HA21-006-01) into server-ready R&D space, adding backup generators, transformers, and evaporative cooling chillers. Approved Dec 10 2025 via a Mitigated Negative Declaration w/ Addendum (no significant environmental impacts found); Notice of Determination posted Dec 18 2025. No tenant named yet — next steps are leasing, tenant-improvement permits, and utility interconnection before server halls activate. 140 jobs projected (not delivered) — omitted from jobs numeric. Distinct from the already-tracked prologis-silver-creek-valley-san-jose-ca record and prologis-stem-park-zanker-road-san-jose-ca (this same batch) — different parcels.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2022010266/2",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "5853 Rue Ferrari Project (CEQAnet record, SCH #2022010266)",
          "publisher": "California State Clearinghouse (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/07/south-san-jose-warehouse-poised-to-become-49-megawatt-data-beast/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "South San Jose warehouse poised to become 49-megawatt data center",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lowvoltagenation.com/posts/project-spotlight-san-jose-office-28e129",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Low Voltage Nation — \"$25M San Jose R&D Facility\" project spotlight",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-rue-ferrari-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001174",
      "name": "Prologis Shelbyville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Shelbyville",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Roughly 429 acres near State Road 44 annexed into Shelbyville for a multi-phase development of up to eleven data center buildings, at an estimated $2 billion investment. No tenant has been identified.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Shelbyville Common Council approved voluntary annexation and rezoning (amended Ordinance 26-3052), a fiscal plan and an economic development agreement, each 4-2-1.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shelbyville.in.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/364",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Shelbyville City Council Approves Annexation and Rezoning Request",
          "publisher": "City of Shelbyville, Indiana",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-shelbyville-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001175",
      "name": "Prologis Silver Creek Valley Road Data Center",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "5977 Silver Creek Valley Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 99
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5977 Silver Creek Valley Road, South San Jose. Three-story facility, 516,000 sq ft. Permit filed July 2026; ~2-year buildout once approved. Prologis states it will self-fund substation/transmission costs. Distinct from Prologis's already-tracked Project Sail, Project Cardinal, and Project Mila entries. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prologis-files-to-build-99mw-data-center-in-san-jose-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prologis files to build 99MW data center in San Jose, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sfyimby.com/2026/07/large-data-center-proposed-to-fill-vacant-site-at-5977-silver-creek-valley-road-in-san-jose.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Large data center proposed to fill vacant site at 5977 Silver Creek Valley Road in San Jose",
          "publisher": "San Francisco YIMBY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-silver-creek-valley-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001176",
      "name": "Prologis STEM Park",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 396
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "159-acre city-owned parcel at Hwy 237 & Zanker Road, North San Jose (bounded by Los Esteros Energy Center, Artesian Slough, Hwy 237, and the Silicon Valley Advanced Water Purification Center). Prologis selected as preferred developer by San Jose City Council (unanimous vote, Nov 18 2025) over Catellus-Deca and Trammell Crow proposals; CEQA review and ground-lease negotiation still pending as of source dates — not yet approved. 'STEM Park' = Sustainable Technology, Engineering and Manufacturing Park: four 99MW data-center buildings (1.68M sq ft total, capacityMw above) plus a separate ~785,000 sq ft / 100MW advanced-manufacturing component (not counted in capacityMw, different use). PG&E has committed initial 250MW via dual feed from the Los Esteros 230kV substation within 30-36 months. ~$25B investment widely reported (DCD et al.) but not confirmed directly by Prologis — omitted from investmentUsd. Projected 6,000+ jobs and $30M/yr city tax revenue are projections tied to a not-yet-approved project, not delivered counts — omitted from jobs numeric. A separate, already-tracked Prologis site (prologis-silver-creek-valley-san-jose-ca) and another new Prologis San Jose site (prologis-rue-ferrari-san-jose-ca, this same batch) are distinct parcels, not duplicates.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/400mw-prologis-data-center-campus-chosen-as-preferred-project-on-city-owned-land-in-san-jose-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "400MW Prologis data center campus chosen as preferred project on city-owned land in San Jose, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/prologis-inc-wins-bid-for-one-of-the-largest-economic-development-projects-in-south-bay/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prologis Inc. Wins Bid for One of the Largest Economic Development Projects in South Bay",
          "publisher": "San José Inside",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/san-francisco/2025/11/10/prologis-favored-for-san-jose-data-center-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prologis favored for San Jose data center site",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://insider.govtech.com/california/news/san-jose-eyes-30m-windfall-from-proposed-ai-and-manufacturing-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GovTech (Government Technology Insider) — \"San Jose Eyes $30M Windfall From Proposed AI and Manufacturing Campus\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-stem-park-zanker-road-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001177",
      "name": "Washington Township Technical Campus",
      "operator": "Prologis",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Washington",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Macomb",
        "street": "South side of 32 Mile Road between M-53 and Powell Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "312 acres on the south side of 32 Mile Road between M-53 and Powell Road, spanning four parcels near Romeo State Airport and the former Romeo Ford plant. Status 'cancelled' reflects the withdrawn application; the company's attorney stated an intent to return after the township revises its zoning ordinance, so this is a pause rather than confirmed abandonment. Note the rezoning alone would NOT have permitted a data center — the source states a further 'special land use' approval would have been required. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: no megawatt capacity, investment figure, building count, water figure or job count is stated in either source. Coordinates are the US Census geocoder's match for the 32 Mile Rd / Powell Rd intersection named in the source; the four-parcel boundary is not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Prologis submitted a conditional rezoning application for a technical campus and data center on 312 acres across four parcels, seeking an Industrial-Research-Technology district with a five-year reversion clause.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Prologis withdrew the rezoning application on 2026-05-19, stating it would wait until the township adopts a data-center ordinance before proceeding.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/05/washington-township-data-center-withdrawn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington Township data center developer withdraws application",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prologis-washington-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001178",
      "name": "Prometheus Hyperscale Falls Ranch Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Glenrock",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Converse",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1.5GW campus proposed on the Falls Ranch property spanning the Natrona/Converse county line near I-25, roughly 10 miles east of Casper. Site plan still in flux as of July 2026, with developers weighing an alternate parcel south of I-25; targeted operational by 2028.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2025/10/09/casper-lands-massive-1-5-gigawatt-data-center-project-on-nearby-ranch/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Casper Lands Massive 1.5-Gigawatt Data Center Project on Nearby Ranch",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oilcity.news/community/business/2025/10/10/prometheus-hyperscale-plans-data-hall-energy-infrastructure-in-natrona-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale plans data hall, energy infrastructure in Natrona County",
          "publisher": "Oil City News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oilcity.news/community/county-community/county/2026/07/08/commissioner-prometheus-data-center-developers-consider-new-natrona-county-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commissioners: Prometheus data center developers considering new Natrona County site",
          "publisher": "Oil City News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prometheus-hyperscale-works-with-carbon-capture-firms-on-new-data-center-campus-in-wyoming/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale works with carbon capture firms on new data center campus in Wyoming (Falls Ranch, Casper; up to 1.5 GW)",
          "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/prometheus-hyperscale-spiritus-and-casper-carbon-capture-announce-strategic-partnership-to-build-carbon-negative-data-halls-and-energy-infrastructure-in-wyoming-302576579.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale, Spiritus, and Casper Carbon Capture Announce Strategic Partnership to Build Carbon-Negative Data Halls and Energy Infrastructure in Wyoming",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prometheushyperscale.com/news/ph-spiritus-casper-carbon-capture-announce-strategic-partnership",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale, Spiritus, and Casper Carbon Capture Announce Strategic Partnership to Build Carbon-Negative Data Halls and Energy Infrastructure in Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyofile.com/pitching-940-acre-data-center-prometheus-hyperscale-asks-natrona-county-to-bypass-state-review/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pitching 940-acre data center, Prometheus Hyperscale asks Natrona County to bypass state review",
          "publisher": "WyoFile",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/09/02/prometheus-data-center-developers-outline-natrona-county-project-to-commissioners/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Natrona County Residents Pack Meeting To Hear Plans For Huge Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prometheus-hyperscale-casper-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001179",
      "name": "Prometheus Hyperscale Atlas Industrial Park Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Evanston",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Uinta",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "506-acre 'Atlas Industrial Park' campus about 8-12 miles east of Evanston near the Silver Eagle refinery on County Road 180, south side of I-80 (Section 13, T15N R119W). Approved for 1.25GW initial IT capacity with a stated development path to 5GW; only the confirmed initial figure is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Uinta County Board of Commissioners granted unanimous Conditional Use Permit approval for the Atlas Industrial Park subdivision/rezone.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/prometheus-hyperscale-secures-unanimous-conditional-use-permit-approval-from-uinta-county-commissioners-302803665.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale Secures Unanimous Conditional Use Permit Approval from Uinta County Commissioners",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prometheus-hyperscale-secures-planning-approval-for-gigawatt-data-center-campus-in-wyoming/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale secures planning approval for gigawatt data center campus in Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyofile.com/uinta-county-data-center-moves-forward/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Uinta County data center moves forward",
          "publisher": "WyoFile",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kpcw.org/state-regional/2026-06-19/1-25gw-data-center-approved-on-ranchland-near-evanston-wyoming",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "1.25GW data center approved on ranchland near Evanston, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "KPCW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/08/25/prometheus-pushes-ahead-on-32b-wyoming-data-centers-as-legal-challenge-fades/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Pushes Ahead On $32B Wyoming Data Centers As Legal Challenge Fades",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/02-2026062202-02_WBCMaterials.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council Programs & Services Catalog — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipient reports",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prometheus-hyperscale-evanston-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001180",
      "name": "Prometheus Hyperscale Fort Morgan",
      "operator": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Morgan",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Morgan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Early-stage pipeline site. DCD reports Prometheus Hyperscale plans four data centers beyond its Evanston, Wyoming flagship — Pueblo and Fort Morgan in Colorado, Phoenix and Tucson in Arizona — with timelines and specifications not shared. Big Pivots separately reports the company intends to create data centers in Fort Morgan and Pueblo. No capacity, acreage, investment or permit filing is recorded because none is sourced. Coordinates are the Fort Morgan town centroid (approximate); no parcel is known. Deliberately not attributing the Evanston flagship's 1.25 GW to this site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Named as one of four pipeline sites when Wyoming Hyperscale rebranded as Prometheus Hyperscale; no timeline or specifications shared.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/wyoming-hyperscale-becomes-prometheus-hyperscale-reveals-pipeline-of-four-additional-sites/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wyoming Hyperscale becomes Prometheus Hyperscale, reveals pipeline of four additional sites (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bigpivots.com/looming-questions-about-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Looming questions about data centers",
          "publisher": "Big Pivots",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prometheus-hyperscale-fort-morgan-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001181",
      "name": "Prometheus Hyperscale Kaufman County Campus",
      "operator": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Kaufman",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four liquid-cooled buildings on ~500 acres west of Dallas between Talty and Post Oak Bend City, Kaufman County; behind-the-meter Jenbacher J620 gas generation plus an Engie North America battery storage tie-in. Distinct operator/site from the Flexential Talty campus in the same county. First facility targeted for 2026 operation.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.greenvillechronicle.com/s/4925/Prometheus-Hyperscale-Plans-200MW-AI-Data-Center-Campus-in-Kaufman-County.php",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Prometheus Hyperscale Plans 200MW AI Data Center Campus in Kaufman County",
          "publisher": "Greenville Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prometheus-hyperscale-kaufman-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001182",
      "name": "Prometheus Hyperscale Pueblo",
      "operator": "Prometheus Hyperscale",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pueblo",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Pueblo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Early-stage pipeline site named alongside Fort Morgan. No capacity, acreage, investment or permit filing is sourced, so none is recorded. Coordinates are the Pueblo city centroid (approximate). Not connected in the sources to the Comanche generating station or any specific parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Named as one of four pipeline sites when Wyoming Hyperscale rebranded as Prometheus Hyperscale; no timeline or specifications shared.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/wyoming-hyperscale-becomes-prometheus-hyperscale-reveals-pipeline-of-four-additional-sites/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wyoming Hyperscale becomes Prometheus Hyperscale, reveals pipeline of four additional sites (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bigpivots.com/looming-questions-about-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Looming questions about data centers",
          "publisher": "Big Pivots",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prometheus-hyperscale-pueblo-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001183",
      "name": "Antelope Data Center (Project Antelope)",
      "operator": "Pronghorn Development LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Iron",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "West of Cedar City along Antelope Springs Road; permit deemed vested ahead of the county's 180-day data center moratorium; development planned in phases over 8-10 years; up to 6.75M sq ft at full buildout. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-04): no site-level subsidy. Iron County Planning Commission minutes for the 4 June 2026 conditional-use approval state \"This CUP is not tied to any tax incentives or reimbursements\", and no Iron County community-reinvestment project area was found covering this site, which lies in unincorporated Iron County outside Cedar City's municipal limits. The applicant's consultant told the commission their tax-revenue estimate was modelled both \"with the Inland Port incentives and without\", which is a future incentive being contemplated by the developer, not an awarded one.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Iron County Planning Commission unanimously approved a conditional use permit.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/planning-commission-approves-conditional-use-permit-for-proposed-iron-county-data-center/article_0a818ae9-8496-4e3e-87e0-53a09ee256c5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning Commission approves conditional use permit for proposed Iron County data center",
          "publisher": "St. George News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ironcountyut.gov/planning/data-center-projects",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Proposed Data Center Information — Iron County",
          "publisher": "Iron County, Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51463149/planning-commission-considers-ai-data-center-near-cedar-city",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning commission considers AI data center near Cedar City",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://secure.utah.gov/pmn-admin/files/1431597.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Iron County Planning Commission minutes, 4 June 2026 — Antelope data campus conditional use permit",
          "publisher": "Iron County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "pronghorn-antelope-cedar-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001184",
      "name": "Provident Chesterton Data Center Campus (former Brassie Golf Club)",
      "operator": "Provident Realty Advisors",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chesterton",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Porter",
        "street": "1110 Pearson Road",
        "postal_code": "46304",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Eight buildings proposed; per-building square footage and site MW were never published. Coordinates are the 1110 Pearson Road address given for the site. Single-source, so recorded as reported.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Dallas-based Provident Realty Advisors proposed an eight-building, $1.3 billion campus on the former Brassie Golf Club site, with annexation of the southernmost 27 acres along Pearson Road.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06-10",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Provident notified Chesterton officials it was withdrawing its application and the annexation request after the Town Council said it could never support the project at that scale and location.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/provident-chesterton-in",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Provident: Chesterton, IN Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "provident-chesterton-porter-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001185",
      "name": "Bristol Innovation Park",
      "operator": "The Province Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bristol",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Elkhart",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus on 247 acres of farmland at county roads 14 and 23 north of Bristol, with roughly a million square feet of single-story buildings over a five-to-seven year build. The Province Group is acting for an undisclosed tech company; the rezoning requires both county council and Bristol Town Council action.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Elkhart County Advisory Plan Commission voted 7-2 to forward the rezoning with an unfavorable recommendation after a five-hour hearing attended by more than 500 opponents.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-13",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The petitioning landowners withdrew the Bristol Innovation Park rezoning on August 3, 2026 and the Bristol Town Council formally accepted the withdrawal, after the Elkhart County Plan Commission forwarded it with an unfavorable recommendation following a five-hour hearing attended by more than 500 opponents.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2024-09-10/undisclosed-tech-firm-plans-1-billion-data-center-for-bristol",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Undisclosed tech firm plans $1 billion data center for Bristol",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2026-07-21/rezoning-for-possible-bristol-data-center-suffers-another-setback",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rezoning for possible Bristol data center suffers another setback",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2026-06-10/elkhart-county-planners-to-consider-proposed-bristol-data-center-project-july-9",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Elkhart County planners to consider proposed Bristol data center project July 9",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvpe.org/wvpe-news/2026-08-07/landowners-pull-rezoning-request-that-could-have-allowed-for-data-center-in-bristol",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Landowners pull rezoning request that could have allowed for data center in Bristol",
          "publisher": "WVPE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "province-group-bristol-innovation-park-elkhart-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001186",
      "name": "Merrillville Technology Park",
      "operator": "The Province Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Merrillville",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 1 million sq ft campus near Colorado Street and Harms Road, close to the Hobart border, developed by Newport Beach, California-based Province Group at up to $500 million, with reported salaries up to $175,000. Distinct from the same developer's Bristol Innovation Park proposal in Elkhart County.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Reported as one of three early-stage Merrillville data center proposals.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/2b-in-data-center-projects-planned-for-merrillville-ind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2B+ in Data Center Projects Planned for Merrillville, Ind.",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "province-group-merrillville-technology-park-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001187",
      "name": "Prov.net CHF1 (Boston North)",
      "operator": "Prov.net",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chelmsford",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "187 Billerica Road",
        "postal_code": "01824",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small regional colocation site; single-source record, hence \"reported\". No capacity figure is published, so none is recorded. Chelmsford has no Compute Atlas coverage.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Active PeeringDB facility record under Provdotnet LLC at 187 Billerica Road, Chelmsford.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/3347",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: Prov.net CHF1 (Boston North), 187 Billerica Road, Chelmsford MA (org: Provdotnet LLC)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "provnet-chf1-chelmsford-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001188",
      "name": "PRSM Group Cumberland County AI Data Center (undisclosed industrial park)",
      "operator": "PRSM Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 225
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The developer declined to disclose the site beyond 'an industrial park, not near residences', so coordinates are a Cumberland County-level approximation only. The end user is an unnamed PRSM client, not PRSM itself. Developer said he does not expect the project to advance before a moratorium is enacted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "PRSM Group partner Eric Little told Cumberland County commissioners at a moratorium hearing that a client wants to build a 225 MW AI data center on 50 acres in an unnamed local industrial park, in two 1 million sq ft stages.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/data-center-proposal-emerges-as-county-holds-hearing-on-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Data Center Emerges as Cumberland Considers Moratorium",
          "publisher": "CityView (Fayetteville, NC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prsm-group-cumberland-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001189",
      "name": "PRSM Preble County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "PRSM Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monroe Township",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Preble",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site fronts Orphans Road, Oxford-Gettysburg Road and Eaton-Gettysburg Road south of I-70. No tenant, capacity or investment figure was ever disclosed. Coordinates are a road-level geocode of Orphans Road in Monroe Township — approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning of ~300 acres from agricultural to limited industrial sought; 270.34 acres south of I-70 for the data center and 27.98 acres north of I-70 for agricultural special use.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09-29",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Property owners withdrew the rezoning application before the Board of Commissioners vote; the developer has signalled a possible future re-application.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://dayton247now.com/news/local/commissions-in-preble-county-reject-farmland-rezoning-for-data-center-development-plan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commissions in Preble County reject farmland rezoning for data center development plan",
          "publisher": "Dayton 24/7 Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/prsm-preble-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PRSM: Preble County data center — project record (withdrawn)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "prsm-preble-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001190",
      "name": "Ptolemy Data Systems Sheridan Data Center",
      "operator": "Ptolemy Data Systems",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sheridan",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Sheridan",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ptolemy's own capability document states it constructed a 6,000 sq ft data center in Sheridan in 2012, including a 1,024 sq ft concrete-and-steel \"data vault\" on 480V three-phase power with racks supporting up to 15,000 W each, in-row chilling towers, APC Symmetra UPS and a 0.5 MW Generac generator with 30 hours of on-site fuel. Colocation directories list the address as 2910 Russell Drive; that address is not confirmed in a primary source, so only the street-level geocode is recorded and no street field is asserted. No facility-wide MW rating is published (the 0.5 MW figure is standby generation, not IT capacity).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityofdouglas.org/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/1542?fileID=1449",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "\"The Data Landscape\" — Ptolemy Data Systems capability document filed in a City of Douglas agenda packet",
          "publisher": "City of Douglas, Wyoming",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2910+Russell+Drive%2C+Sheridan%2C+WY&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Russell Drive, Sheridan, Sheridan County, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ptolemy-data-systems-sheridan-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001191",
      "name": "QLEVR Charlestown Data Center",
      "operator": "QLEVR LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlestown",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "1600 Cristiani Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 55,000 sq ft, 3 MW facility on 12 acres in Shadow Lake Industrial Park, with a stated 14-16 month construction period. The developer did not request tax abatements and says it will pay for any required utility upgrades.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Proposal filed for Shadow Lake Industrial Park; public hearing set for June 9 with Advisory Plan Commission review pending.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newsandtribune.com/news/data-center-proposed-for-charlestowns-shadow-lake-park/article_b0967582-6664-4499-a2b4-44dfcfa4702a.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed for Charlestown's Shadow Lake Park",
          "publisher": "News and Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qlevr-charlestown-clark-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001192",
      "name": "QTS Ashburn 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "22271 Broderick Drive",
        "postal_code": "20166",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 55
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed DC1 at 22271 Broderick Drive, Sterling VA (operational); DC2 at 22280 Randolph Drive under construction as part of same campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/ashburn-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/701923200",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/701923200",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-ashburn-1-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001193",
      "name": "QTS Ashburn 2 (Ashburn-Lockridge)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed as 'Ashburn-Lockridge' campus, DC1 at 44675 Quality Tech Lane / DC2 at 44655 Quality Tech Lane, Sterling VA. Distinct campus from Ashburn 1.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/ashburn-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1064211366",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1064211366",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-ashburn-2-ashburn-lockridge-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001194",
      "name": "QTS Atlanta 1 (Atlanta-Metro DC1)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Atlanta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "1033 Jefferson Street Northwest",
        "postal_code": "30318",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 278
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed 4-building mega campus at 1033 Jefferson St NW etc, Atlanta, GA. This is the primary Atlanta 1 campus entry; candidate 1007825570 (Atlanta DC2) is on the same campus, kept as a separate co-located building only because it's independently confirmed as a distinct 72MW building, not because it's a distinct campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/atlanta/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/269847438",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/269847438",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-atlanta-1-atlanta-metro-dc1-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001195",
      "name": "QTS Aurora-Denver Data Center Campus (DEN1)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aurora",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Arapahoe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 177
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1160 N. Gun Club Rd, Aurora, CO 80018; eastern Aurora near E-470. Former JPMorgan data center site. Four-building campus on 67 acres. Colorado's first hyperscale facility at this scale. Coordinates based on Gun Club Rd address. Investment amount and specific job counts (previously $1B, 500 construction, 77 permanent) removed — not confirmed by cited sources. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private). As of 2026-07-08, one of the campus's three buildings is complete, a second is nearly finished, and site work has begun on the third. A July 2025 permit application seeks 98 additional diesel backup generators on top of the existing 40.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "QTS added Denver Campus to its website; site at 1160 N. Gun Club Rd, Aurora (former JPMorgan data center site)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway; Holder Construction as general contractor; 2,713 tons of steel and 347,000 sq ft of decking reported",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-15m-sq-ft-expansion-at-henrico-virginia-campus-and-denver-build-out/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS plans Denver build-out at 177MW Aurora campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://milehighcre.com/denver-data-center-market-capturing-growing-interest/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Denver Data Center Market Capturing Growing Interest",
          "publisher": "Mile High CRE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cpr.org/2026/07/08/qts-aurora-data-center-diesel-generators/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colorado's biggest data center wants to add another 98 diesel backup generators",
          "publisher": "Colorado Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-aurora-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001196",
      "name": "QTS Project Blue Hole",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Blakely",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Early",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project Blue Hole in Blakely, Early County; DRI filed 2026, ~12M sq ft at full buildout by ~2035. ~1 GW+ is an estimate of ultimate scale (in notes). Coordinates are the Blakely area centroid. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "QTS filed a DRI for a data center campus in Blakely, Early County; construction start targeted July 2026, first delivery Sept 2027, ~12M sq ft at 2035 buildout",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-targets-two-data-center-campuses-in-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS targets two data center campuses in Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://riverdalestandard.com/early-county-georgia-data-center-ordinance-vote/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Riverdale Standard — Early County Georgia Data Center Ordinance Vote",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-blue-hole-blakely-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001197",
      "name": "QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cedar Rapids",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Linn",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1050
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates approximate for Big Cedar Industrial Center; parcel is adjacent to Google's campus in the same 1,391-acre industrial park. $10B investment is total planned across 7 phases over up to 25 years; minimum $250M per phase, each requiring a 300,000 sq ft building. 7 buildings planned at full build-out. Permanent jobs figure is minimum per phase. QTS Co-CEO Tag Greason stated the completed seven-building campus will ultimately draw about 1,050 MW of power from Alliant Energy (planned, full build-out). QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Cedar Rapids City Council approved development agreement with QTS Cedar Rapids LLC on January 28, 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken on first building; April 2026 site tour attended by U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright confirmed active construction",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cedar-rapids.org/news_detail_T6_R2180.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Cedar Rapids, Alliant Energy, and QTS Collaborate on New Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "City of Cedar Rapids",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-breaks-ground-on-data-center-campus-in-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS breaks ground on data center campus in Iowa",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55268088/cedar-rapids-iowa-gets-approval-for-two-major-data-center-investments-by-google-and-qts",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cedar Rapids, Iowa Gets Approval for Two Major Data Center Investments by Google and QTS",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/news/data-center-project-pitched-as-win-for-jobs-rates-in-iowa/article_6ba03ef8-81a2-4215-ba6c-d92188174b31.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center project pitched as win for jobs, rates in Iowa (QTS Co-CEO: campus will ultimately use about 1,050 megawatts)",
          "publisher": "The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/iowa-communities-grapple-with-regulating-data-centers-as-development-spreads/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iowa communities grapple with regulating data centers as development spreads",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-cedar-rapids-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001198",
      "name": "QTS Chicago 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2800 S Ashland Ave",
        "postal_code": "60608",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "30-acre campus; QTS describes a \"Two building facility at full build-out\" with \"Pre-leasing is now available for our second building\". The state report's estimated tax-benefit value is calculated at 6.25% of the $250,000,000 investment commitment, not money already received. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "QTS markets the first building as live and is pre-leasing a second building on the same campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Chicago data center campus",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (Quality Technology Service (QTS), Chicago, 2021 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-chicago-1-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001199",
      "name": "QTS Clinton Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clinton",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Clinton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "North of US Highway 30, near Clinton's airport. QTS has not filed a formal site plan; the city is still drafting a data-center ordinance. No confirmed MW or $ figure exists yet - local coverage describes it only as a potential 'multibillion-dollar investment.' Local TV coverage frames this as an 'AI data center' but QTS's own statements avoid the AI label. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/clinton/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Clinton, Iowa - In Consideration",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwqc.com/2026/05/26/clinton-discuss-data-center-concerns-amid-ai-growth/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Clinton residents voice concerns on potential AI data center coming to town",
          "publisher": "KWQC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/16/clinton-residents-swarm-meeting-to-protest-possible-10b-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Radio Iowa — \"Clinton residents swarm meeting to protest possible $10B data center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-clinton-clinton-county-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001200",
      "name": "QTS Colorado Springs Data Center",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Colorado Springs",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "El Paso",
        "street": "311 S. Rockrimmon Blvd",
        "postal_code": "80919",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 14
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "249,958 sq ft on a 21-acre site with 14 MW+ of critical building capacity, per the operator's own location page. Distinct site from the QTS Aurora-Denver campus already tracked. Capacity recorded as 14 MW (operator states '14 MW+').",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator lists the facility as operational and available for colocation.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/colorado-springs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colorado Springs — QTS Data Centers",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-colorado-springs-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001201",
      "name": "QTS Dane County Hyperscale Campus (DeForest)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "DeForest",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CANCELLED: QTS withdrew Jan 28-29 2026 after DeForest found the proposal not feasible and the Village Board signaled a 7-0 rejection of the required annexation; WI DOA found the 1,572.5-acre annexation petition not in the public interest. Active footprint was 650 acres (five buildings). Capacity omitted: no source discloses facility IT load; the 750 MW figure was a grid renewable-energy-credit commitment via Alliant, not the campus draw. INVESTMENT OMITTED: the $12B figure is secondary press only (QTS said 'multibillion-dollar') and unrealized. Projected 5,000+ construction and 'hundreds' of permanent jobs were never realized (project cancelled). The $50M community commitment was a QTS-to-county pledge, not a government subsidy. Coordinates are the DeForest centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "QTS publicly announced the Dane County hyperscale campus; zoning and annexation applications submitted to DeForest in November 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-28",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Village of DeForest declared the proposal not feasible; QTS withdrew all applications after the Village Board signaled a 7-0 rejection of annexation. WI DOA separately found the annexation not in the public interest.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://qtsdatacenters.com/news/qts-advances-plans-for-state-of-the-art-data-center-campus-and-announces-50-million-community-commitment-for-dane-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS advances plans for Dane County campus - official press release",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/news/2025/10/30/qts-data-centers-dane-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS plans multibillion-dollar data center campus in Dane County",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1 Wisconsin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.engagedeforest.com/QTS",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Village of DeForest - QTS project public engagement portal",
          "publisher": "Village of DeForest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-drops-plan-for-data-center-near-madison-wisconsin-amid-opposition-from-local-officials/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS drops plan for data center near Madison, Wisconsin",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2026/01/29/deforest-cancels-qts-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DeForest cancels $12 billion QTS data center plan",
          "publisher": "The Daily Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wtmj.com/news/2026/01/28/update-qts-withdraws-data-center-project-in-village-of-deforest/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS withdraws data center project in Village of DeForest",
          "publisher": "WTMJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/qts-deforest-wisconsin",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS DeForest, Wisconsin - Baxtel facility record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-dane-county-deforest-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001202",
      "name": "QTS Eagle Mountain II",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fairfield",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 650
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sweetwater Industrial Park Community Reinvestment Project Area #3 (Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency, Title 17C): 61% of Real Property Tax Increment plus 74% of Personal Property Tax Increment, reimbursed per Phase for 20 years per phase (not to exceed 40 years total), from Utah County, Alpine School District, Eagle Mountain City, Central Utah Water Conservancy District, and the Unified Fire Service Area. The signed CRA Participation Agreement's Participant is QTS Eagle Mountain I, LLC — there is no separate agreement naming \"QTS Eagle Mountain II, LLC.\" This parcel (38:707:0002, 98.043 acres) is covered by the Sweetwater CRA #3 agreement with QTS Eagle Mountain I, LLC, which explicitly includes this parcel's acreage: the Agreement's own recitals and the amended Project Area's Table 1 Parcel List define the ~193-acre Project Area, and its terms, as spanning both the QTS Eagle Mountain I parcel (38:707:0001, 95.153 acres) and the QTS Eagle Mountain II parcel by acreage. A 2nd Amendment (approved August 20, 2024) changed only the payment mechanics — allowing personal-property reimbursements to be paid directly to QTS's colocation end-clients — and did not alter the 61%/74%/20yr/40yr terms.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1003911.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain RDA Board packet — Sweetwater Industrial Park CRA #3 Amended Project Area Plan & Participation Agreement terms (August 1, 2023)",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency via Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1158232.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain RDA Board packet — Sweetwater #3 CRA Participation Agreement Second Amendment (QTS Eagle Mountain I, LLC), August 20, 2024",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency via Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-eagle-mountain-ii-fairfield-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001203",
      "name": "QTS Eagle Mountain Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagle Mountain",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Groundbreaking was October 2025; the third of three initial buildings topped out (structural completion) on 2026-04-20. Not yet operational; no delivery date confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "City of Eagle Mountain approved construction; 193-acre campus adjacent to Meta campus",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction initially paused, then restarted; 3 buildings ranging 579,000–592,000 sq ft; water-free cooling system",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://eaglemountain.gov/qts-begins-construction-on-new-datacenter-campus-in-eagle-mountain/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "QTS begins construction on new datacenter campus in Eagle Mountain — Eagle Mountain City",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/04/17/eagle-mountain-193-acre-data-center-campus-is-set-to-be-done-this-year-with-big-water-promises/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain 193-acre data center campus set to be done this year — Utah News Dispatch",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/eagle-mountain/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Eagle Mountain — official data center page",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1158232.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain RDA — Sweetwater #3 CRA / QTS participation agreement (Aug 2024 packet)",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain City / Utah Public Notice",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kutv.com/news/utah-water/questions-grow-over-water-use-at-massive-qts-data-center-in-eagle-mountain",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Questions grow over water use at massive QTS Data Center in Eagle Mountain — KUTV",
          "publisher": "KUTV (CBS Utah)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "To power Utah's data center boom, companies are turning to fossil fuels — Grist",
          "publisher": "Grist",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utahbusiness.com/press-releases/2026/04/20/layton-construction-qts-data-centers-campus-eagle-mountain/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Layton Construction, QTS Data Centers Break Ground on Eagle Mountain Campus",
          "publisher": "Utah Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-eagle-mountain-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001204",
      "name": "QTS East Windsor",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Windsor",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Mercer",
        "street": "159 Princeton-Hightstown Road",
        "postal_code": "08520",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 70
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "52-acre campus with 70 MW+ critical power capacity. QTS states plans for long-term operations in East Windsor plus one additional data center on the site, described as a further $600 million QTS investment — that figure is for the planned future building, not this facility, so it is not recorded as investmentUsd. Coordinates are the operator-supplied registry point; no parcel-level geocode is published for the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Published as an operating data center on QTS's own East Windsor page, with an additional building planned on the same site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/east-windsor/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS East Windsor, New Jersey data center page",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NJ&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 3360, 'QTS Princeton (PJC1)', East Windsor NJ 08520",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-east-windsor-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001205",
      "name": "QTS Project Eisenhower",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Augusta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Richmond",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project Eisenhower in Augusta, Richmond County — 6 buildings across ~170 acres, $2B+ project. Rezoned 2024-25 with preliminary grading underway. Estimated 300-500 MW (not officially disclosed — omitted from capacity). Coordinates are the Augusta area centroid. The ~$2B figure is a developer projection from a 2024 zoning hearing (building permits not yet issued) -> investmentUsd omitted. QTS projects ~1,000 construction and ~160-220 permanent jobs (projections) -> jobs honest-zero. Georgia's high-technology data-center sales-tax exemption and an Augusta EDA bond/PILOT are available programs, but no confirmed award for this campus was found -> subsidy honest-zero. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "QTS 'Project Eisenhower' in Augusta (Richmond County): 6 buildings on ~170 acres, $2B+; rezoned 2024-25, preliminary grading underway",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2025/12/26/flying-under-radar-new-data-center-will-twice-big-augusta-mall/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center will be twice as big as Augusta Mall",
          "publisher": "WRDW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/05/11/qts-data-center-project-raises-questions-about-savannah-river-water-use/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS data center project raises questions about Savannah River water use",
          "publisher": "WRDW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/06/02/augustans-urge-city-leaders-put-data-centers-hold/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Augustans urge city leaders to put data centers on hold",
          "publisher": "WRDW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/05/28/luncheon-provides-information-qts-data-center-project-augusta/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Luncheon provides information on QTS data center project in Augusta",
          "publisher": "WRDW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/2-billion-augusta-data-center-100556100.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo News — \"$2 billion Augusta data center project could come online in mid-2026\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-eisenhower-augusta-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001206",
      "name": "QTS Hillsboro 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "4951 Northeast Huffman Street",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 4951 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124, 25-acre multi-building campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/hillsboro-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/729192992",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/729192992",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-hillsboro-1-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001207",
      "name": "QTS Hillsboro 2",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://q.com/data-centers/hillsboro-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Data Centers — Hillsboro 2: '51 acre campus', '180 MW+', four buildings at DC1 4755 NE Huffman St, DC2 4425 NE Huffman St, DC3 4327 NE Huffman St, DC5 4113 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, Oregon",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-hillsboro-2-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001208",
      "name": "QTS Hillsboro 3",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "Northeast Pubols Street",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed as planned 2-building campus, 100+MW, described as in development/under construction per QTS's own directory listing ('In Development'). Candidate 1465196736 is the same site, ~0.2km away; kept this one, dropped the other as duplicate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Hillsboro Herald (2026-08-13) reports the QTS North/HIL3 campus at Schaff and Pubols (case DR-014-23, approved 2024-01-12, 750,000+ sq ft with generators and a PGE substation) is 'approved. Done deal' but 'ground has not broken yet' — i.e. permitted, not under construction. Cleanview's Oregon list likewise carries QTS Hillsboro 3 DC1/DC2 as planned with no year.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/hillsboro-3/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1465196735",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1465196735",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hillsboroherald.com/next-wave-7-hillsboro-data-center-projects-march-ahead-as-humans-fight-it-out/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Next Wave: 7 Hillsboro data center projects march ahead — The Hillsboro Herald (2026-08-13): QTS North HIL3 approved, ground not yet broken",
          "publisher": "The Hillsboro Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/oregon",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Oregon — Cleanview project list (QTS Hillsboro 3 DC1/DC2: planned, TBD)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-hillsboro-3-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001209",
      "name": "QTS Irving 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Irving",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "6431 Longhorn Drive",
        "postal_code": "75063",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 165
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed 6-building campus on Longhorn Dr, Irving, TX, 165MW+ critical capacity, 56 acres.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/irving/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/526806006",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/526806006",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-irving-1-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001210",
      "name": "Berkeley/Jefferson County Data Center Campus (QTS Kearneysville)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kearneysville",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Berkeley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300-acre site split between Berkeley County (a 90-acre parcel for two data center buildings, an electrical switching station, a water tank, stormwater retention ponds, plus a narrow access parcel to Charles Town Road/Route 115) and an adjacent 191-acre Jefferson County parcel already zoned industrial for future expansion, which as of the source date the Jefferson County Planning office had not yet received formal plans for. Properties were sold July 2024 by F.O. Day Company to IB10 Martinsburg LLC; the Berkeley County Planning Commission approved the concept plan for the Berkeley parcels in March 2024. QTS Data Centers (Overland Park, KS; owned by funds managed by Blackstone) is the developer named in reporting. As of April 2025 QTS told reporters it was 'in the initial stages of planning.' No capacity, investment, or job figures have been publicly disclosed as of this research pass (2026-09-10). Coordinates are a Kearneysville-area approximation, not a confirmed parcel location.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://observerwv.com/plan-for-data-center-complex-near-kearneysville-approved/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plan For Data Center Complex Near Kearneysville Approved",
          "publisher": "ObserverWV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/qts-kearneysville-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS: Kearneysville Campus Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-kearneysville-berkeley-jefferson-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001211",
      "name": "QTS–Lancium Hall County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers / Lancium",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Turkey",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hall",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Joint announcement by QTS and Lancium.",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/news/qts-and-lancium-announce-data-center-campus-in-hall-county-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS and Lancium Announce Data Center Campus in Hall County, Texas",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-lancium-hall-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001212",
      "name": "QTS Bessemer (Project Marvel)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bessemer",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Codename: Project Marvel. 18-building hyperscale campus on Red Ridge near I-459 and I-20/59 interchange in Bessemer (Jefferson County). Announced capacity: up to 1,200 MW at full build-out — reported as a planned ceiling, roughly 9% of Alabama Power's current generating capacity; recorded as capacityMw.planned = 1200 (an announced 'up to' full-build-out ceiling, consistent with how the dataset records other announced full-build-out figures). Investment: reported at $14–14.5B across sources (Logistics Land Investment anticipated 'close to $14.4B'; WBRC reported $14.5B at November 2025 rezoning; DCD reported ~$14B); no single firm company-confirmed figure exists — treated as a projected cost range and excluded from investmentUsd. Land: ~1,607.42 acres total after two rezoning rounds (initial ~700 acres November 2025 + 914-acre expansion April 2026). QTS affiliate purchased land from TPA Group affiliate for $431.73M. Chapter 9B statutory eligibility would have provided a 30-year abatement estimated at $500M+; QTS committed not to seek local property tax incentives (per WBRC July 2026) — subsidy excluded as eligibility does not equal award and QTS renounced pursuit. Full buildout timeline: 7+ years. Birmingham Business Alliance estimated ~$4B net benefit over 30 years; Bessemer City Schools projected ~$25M/year. AI framing not officially confirmed by QTS or the city as of July 2026 — size and scale (hyperscale, cloud/AI demand framing in QTS statement) support 'likely' classification. Coordinates are approximate for the Red Ridge parcel area. Jobs: ~1,000 construction and ~330 permanent are projected figures for the proposed (not-yet-built) campus (WBRC, Nov 2025) — recorded as projections in notes, not structured jobs fields, per data-rigor policy. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private). STATUS JUDGEMENT SURFACED, NOT APPLIED: Bessemer approved land-use rezonings for this campus in November 2025 and again (914 acres) in April 2026, which under the wave's rule that a rezoning approval means permitted could argue for permitted rather than proposed. I did not change it, because the record's own cited source dated 2026-07-02 postdates both rezonings and still describes the campus as proposed, and no building permit or site-preparation start was found in any source fetched this run. A maintainer should decide whether a rezoning alone promotes this record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project Marvel first surfaced March 2025; unnamed developer (via Logistics Land Investment LLC, an affiliate of Atlanta-based TPA Group) sought rezoning of ~700 acres in Bessemer for hyperscale data center",
          "source_index": 4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Bessemer City Council voted 5-2 to approve rezoning ~700 acres from agricultural (A-1) to light industrial (I-1) on November 18, 2025; developer identity still not publicly disclosed",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Bessemer City Council approved rezoning of 914 additional acres in April 2026, expanding total site to ~1,607 acres; 18-building count unchanged, additional land used for wider buffers and layout flexibility",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "QTS Data Centers (Blackstone) publicly confirmed as operator behind Project Marvel, July 1-2, 2026; project described as in active planning stage",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbrc.com/2026/07/02/qts-confirms-plans-proposed-data-center-campus-bessemer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS confirms plans for proposed data center campus in Bessemer",
          "publisher": "WBRC Fox6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/purported-developer-of-14bn-project-marvel-data-center-in-bessemer-alabama-unveiled-as-qts/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Purported Developer of $14bn Project Marvel Data Center in Bessemer Unveiled as QTS",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbrc.com/2025/11/19/bessemer-city-council-approves-149-billion-data-center-project-despite-transparency-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bessemer City Council approves data center project despite transparency concerns (November 2025)",
          "publisher": "WBRC Fox6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc3340.com/news/local/alabama-bessemer-approves-rezoning-of-914-acres-for-project-marvel-data-center-april-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bessemer approves rezoning of 914 acres for Project Marvel data center",
          "publisher": "ABC 3340",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/alabamas-planned-14bn-project-marvel-data-center-could-double-in-size/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Alabama's planned $14bn Project Marvel data center could double in size",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://abc3340.com/news/local/qts-data-centers-behind-bessemer-project-marvel-plans",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS Data Centers behind Bessemer Project Marvel plans",
          "publisher": "ABC 3340",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tuscaloosathread.com/bessemer-data-center-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How Will Project Marvel Affect Bessemer And Surrounding Areas?",
          "publisher": "Tuscaloosa Thread",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://communitysentinel.media/2026/02/18/bessemer-residents-are-speaking-out-against-ai-data-center-development/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bessemer Residents Are Speaking Out Against AI Data Center Development",
          "publisher": "Community Sentinel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-marvel-bessemer-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001213",
      "name": "QTS Miami (MIA1)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sweetwater",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "11234 NW 20th St",
        "postal_code": "33172",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1-acre / ~37,000-38,000 sq ft legacy colocation facility positioned around South American/Caribbean connectivity. Address (11234 NW 20th St) is commonly listed as \"Miami\" per USPS mailing-city convention, but independently resolves to Sweetwater city, Miami-Dade County via both the US Census Bureau Geocoder and OpenStreetMap Nominatim (same building/parcel, ~90m agreement) -- corrected here per dataset precedent (cf. iron-mountain-mia-1-miami-fl, tracked under city Westview). DC OIX-2 certified per a March 2022 QTS press release. No AI/HPC/GPU-specific marketing found; owned by Blackstone (Infrastructure Partners + BREIT) since the 2021 QTS acquisition. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/miami/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Miami (MIA1) facility page",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/florida/miami/quality-miami-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Miami Data Center listing",
          "publisher": "DataCenterMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterjournal.com/data-centers/florida/miami/qts-miami-mia1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Miami MIA1 profile",
          "publisher": "Data Center Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/qts-announces-open-internet-exchange-oix-data-center-certifications-301511386.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS Announces Open Internet Exchange (OIX) Data Center Certifications",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/featured/article/11428144/blackstone-to-acquire-qts-in-blockbuster-data-center-m038a-deal",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Blackstone to Acquire QTS in Blockbuster Data Center M&A Deal",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-mia1-sweetwater-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001214",
      "name": "QTS New Albany 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 144
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1225-1235 Beech Road SW, New Albany — in the Licking County section of the New Albany Business Park, the same submarket as CyrusOne's and Vantage's Licking County sites nearby. First of two adjacent QTS buildings (see also QTS New Albany 2); 885,600 sq ft. Combined QTS New Albany 1+2 investment ~$1.5B, enabled by a New Albany City Council Community Reinvestment Area tax agreement. 144MW is planned capacity; no operational MW disclosed. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found — QTS materials describe generic hyperscale/enterprise colo (\"QTS Freedom Design\"). QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-four-building-data-center-campus-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS plans four-building data center campus in New Albany, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-albany/data-center-company-qts-to-invest-1-5-billion-in-new-albany/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center company QTS to invest $1.5 billion in New Albany",
          "publisher": "NBC4 (WCMH)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/new-albany-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS New Albany 1",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=Parcel%3D'094-106404-00.011'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 094-106404-00.011, 1235 Beech Rd SW — QTS NEW ALBANY I DC1 LLC; lead parcel of the QTS New Albany I campus: 094-106404-00.009/010/011/012 ≈ 56.7 ac). Corrects the record's prior Franklin County tag to Licking.",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-new-albany-1-franklin-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001215",
      "name": "QTS New Albany 2",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 78
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Beech Road SW, New Albany — second of two adjacent QTS buildings on the adjacent Licking County campus to QTS New Albany 1 (combined 93 acres, ~1.5M sq ft, ~$1.5B investment, 222MW planned total). 612,600 sq ft. 78MW is planned capacity; no operational MW disclosed. No AI/HPC-specific marketing found. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/qts-plans-four-building-data-center-campus-in-new-albany-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS plans four-building data center campus in New Albany, Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/new-albany-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS New Albany 2",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=Parcel%3D'094-107502-00.003'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 094-107502-00.003 — QTS NEW ALBANY II DC1 LLC; lead parcel of the QTS New Albany II campus: 094-107502-00.003/004/005 ≈ 37.1 ac). Corrects the record's prior Franklin County tag to Licking.",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-new-albany-2-franklin-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001216",
      "name": "QTS New Albany III",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third QTS campus in the New Albany International Business Park, on Babbitt Rd (Franklin County) — 3 buildings, ~1.1M sq ft on 78 acres, announced December 2023 alongside the Miller Rd (IV) site as part of QTS's ~$4.4B New Albany expansion (aggregate across III + IV; no reliable per-site investment split disclosed, so investmentUsd omitted). Franklin County auditor use-class is \"data center\" (an assessed data-center structure exists); construction status is not independently confirmed operational by press, so recorded conservatively as under_construction. Distinct from QTS New Albany I & II (Beech Rd SW). No site-specific IT-load MW disclosed. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Announced Dec 2023 as part of QTS's New Albany expansion (III on Babbitt Rd + IV on Miller Rd)",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=UPPER(OWNERNME1)+LIKE+'%25QTS%25'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Franklin County parcel/GIS record (parcel 222-005361 — QTS NEW ALBANY III LLC, use-class \"data center\", 78.01 ac)",
          "publisher": "Franklin County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newalbanybusiness.org/news/2023/12/qts-invests-4-4-billion-in-new-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS Invests $4.4 Billion in New Data Centers (Dec 2023)",
          "publisher": "New Albany Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://columbusconstruction.org/new-datacenter-megaproject-planned-for-new-albany/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center megaproject planned for New Albany",
          "publisher": "Columbus/Central Ohio Building & Construction Trades Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-new-albany-3-franklin-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001217",
      "name": "QTS New Albany IV",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Fourth QTS campus in the New Albany International Business Park, on Miller Rd (Licking County) — 5 buildings, ~2.1M sq ft on 161 acres, announced December 2023 alongside the Babbitt Rd (III) site as part of QTS's ~$4.4B New Albany expansion (aggregate across III + IV; no reliable per-site investment split disclosed). Auditor use-class \"Industrial Vacant Land\" (no structure assessed yet) is consistent with a permitted/pre-construction stage. Distinct from QTS New Albany I & II (Beech Rd SW). No site-specific IT-load MW disclosed. QTS Data Centers is owned by Blackstone (2021 take-private).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Announced Dec 2023; Ohio Tax Credit Authority approved a data-center sales-tax exemption for the Licking County project",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=UPPER(OwnerName)+LIKE+'%25QTS+NEW+ALBANY+IV%25'&outFields=*&returnCentroid=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-111570-01.000 — QTS NEW ALBANY IV LLC, 13335 Miller Rd, 161.26 ac)",
          "publisher": "Licking County Auditor GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newalbanybusiness.org/news/2023/12/qts-invests-4-4-billion-in-new-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS Invests $4.4 Billion in New Data Centers (Dec 2023)",
          "publisher": "New Albany Company",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-new-albany-4-licking-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001218",
      "name": "QTS Overland Park Data Center (OVP1)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Overland Park",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": "12851 Foster St",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "QTS's own site (qtsdatacenters.com) 301-redirects to an unrelated domain (q.com) and could not be fetched this session; sourced instead from two directory/aggregator pages that agree on address and operational status. Historically this facility is described as QTS's corporate headquarters and the founding site of its data-center portfolio. capacityMw omitted: sources disagree or withhold the figure (one blocks it behind a paid dataset, the other omits it; an unfetched search snippet claimed 8MW but that number was not confirmed against a page this session actually retrieved). Coordinates are the US Census geocode of the listed street address, retrieved 2026-09-13; precision set to approximate since the parcel/building footprint was not independently confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/qts-overland-park",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Overland Park Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterjournal.com/data-centers/kansas/overland-park/qts-overland-park-ovp1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS Overland Park (OVP1) Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-overland-park-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001219",
      "name": "QTS Phoenix 2",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "1400 N 40th St",
        "postal_code": "85008",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 210
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five-building campus at 1200, 1250, 1400, 1450 and 1500 N 40th Street, Phoenix. The '210 MW+' figure is the campus's stated critical power at full build, recorded as planned rather than operational because the operator does not say how much is energized today. Note that qtsdatacenters.com now redirects to q.com. Coordinates geocoded from 1400 N 40th St via Nominatim.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "QTS lists Phoenix 2 as an 80-acre campus with 210 MW+ of critical power across five buildings (DC1-DC5) at 1200-1500 N 40th Street.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/phoenix-2/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Phoenix 2 — QTS Data Centers",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-phoenix-2-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001220",
      "name": "QTS Phoenix 4",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tolleson",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "11753 W Lower Buckeye Rd",
        "postal_code": "85353",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second QTS site in the Phoenix market, in Tolleson. The operator page is a community-partnership page and discloses no capacity, acreage or timeline, so those fields are omitted rather than estimated. Status recorded as under_construction on the strength of 'under development' plus a fixed street address; a maintainer may want to confirm against a Tolleson or Maricopa County permit before publishing. Coordinates geocoded from the cited address via the US Census geocoder.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "QTS publishes Phoenix 4 as a facility at 11753 W Lower Buckeye Rd, Tolleson, described as under development; no MW, acreage or in-service date is disclosed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/phoenix-4/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Phoenix 4 — QTS Data Centers",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-phoenix-4-tolleson-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001221",
      "name": "QTS Piscataway 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Piscataway",
        "state": "NJ",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "101 Possumtown Road",
        "postal_code": "08854",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 65
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 101 Possumtown Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, 65MW+ critical power, 38-acre campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/piscataway/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/362662493",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/362662493",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-piscataway-1-nj",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001222",
      "name": "QTS Richmond 1 DC1 (RIC1, White Oak Technology Park)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sandston",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Henrico",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed per DCD/BizSense reporting and QTS's own Richmond-1 page: RIC1 campus includes DC1-DC3 at 6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston VA (former Qimonda fab site).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-1/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/13685576464",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/13685576464",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-richmond-1-dc1-ric1-white-oak-technology-park-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001223",
      "name": "QTS Sacramento",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sacramento",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Sacramento",
        "street": "1100 North Market Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95834",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational, 1100 N Market Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95834, 7-acre campus, 4MW+ critical power.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/sacramento/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/194049551",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/194049551",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-sacramento-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001224",
      "name": "QTS Salem Township Data Center Campus (Salem 2)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salem Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Luzerne",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Referred to locally as 'Salem 2'. QTS Data Centers, backed by Blackstone, with land aggregated by 4-3 Consulting LLC across about 1,700 acres bought from 96 landowners for more than $500 million. Coordinate is a township-centroid geocode; no parcel-level location has been published, and it therefore coincides with the coordinate used for the separate 4-3 Glenbrook 'Salem 3' record - the two are different land assemblages by different developers.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Zoning approval described as already progressing for a 12-building phased campus, with construction targeted for late 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1752841/developers-tout-impacts-of-3-data-center-campuses-zoning-meeting-set-for-wednesday-on-4-3-glenbrook-group-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers tout impacts of 3 data center campuses; Zoning meeting set for Wednesday on 4-3 Glenbrook Group project",
          "publisher": "Times Leader",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-salem-township-luzerne-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001225",
      "name": "QTS Santa Clara 1",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2805 Mission College Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95054",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 7.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed 4-acre multi-building QTS campus at 2805 Mission College Blvd, Santa Clara, CA. Candidate 58708529 is the same campus, ~0.1km away; kept this one, dropped the other as duplicate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/data-centers/santa-clara/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS facility directory",
          "publisher": "QTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/54121151",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/54121151",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-santa-clara-1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001226",
      "name": "QTS Van Wert Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Van Wert",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Van Wert",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced May 29, 2026 with roughly $10 billion of projected capital investment and $200 million in projected tax revenue over 20 years, plus a $100,000 Vantage Career Center partnership and a community betterment fund. Acreage and building count were not stated in the announcement read here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City of Van Wert and QTS jointly announced the campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://q.com/news/city-of-van-wert-and-qts-announce-data-center-campus-in-northwest-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Van Wert and QTS Announce Data Center Campus in Northwest Ohio",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-van-wert-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "qts-van-wert-oh",
        "current_name": "QTS Data Centers — Van Wert campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/ohio/#record-qts-van-wert-oh"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001227",
      "name": "QTS White Oak Technology Park II (RIC5)",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sandston",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Henrico",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "622-acre QTS expansion in Sandston/eastern Henrico adjacent to the existing White Oak Technology Park; conceptual plans show as many as 13 data center buildings (approved development plan ~7), on ~236 developed acres with ~386 acres open space. Distinct from Iron Mountain's White Oak campus. QTS is separately advancing a ~1,100-acre / 17-building expansion of its Henrico hub.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "QTS filed to rezone 622 acres in Sandston (White Oak Technology Park II / RIC5)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Henrico Board of Supervisors approved the rezoning; QTS acquired the 622 acres at 3250 & 3555 E. Williamsburg Road for ~$137M",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/henrico-county-approves-622-acre-rezoning-request-for-data-centers-in-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Henrico County approves 622-acre rezoning request for data centers in Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.henricocitizen.com/articles/conceptual-plan-shows-13-data-centers-on-622-acre-sandston-site/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Conceptual plan shows 13 data centers on 622-acre Sandston site",
          "publisher": "The Henrico Citizen",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/qts-finishes-purchase-of-rezoned-henrico-tech-park-land/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS finishes $137M purchase of rezoned Henrico tech park land",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/05/18/data-center-giant-qts-preparing-1100-acre-expansion-that-would-add-17-buildings-to-its-henrico-hub/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS progressing on 1,100-acre expansion adding 17 buildings to its Henrico hub",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newsbreak.com/henrico-citizen-560689/3450103309308-henrico-supervisors-approve-rezoning-for-potential-data-center-complex-in-sandston-which-also-could-include-ai-users",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Henrico Citizen — Henrico supervisors approve rezoning for potential data center complex in Sandston (May 20, 2024; via NewsBreak syndication)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-white-oak-technology-park-ii-henrico-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001228",
      "name": "QTS York County Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "QTS Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "York",
        "street": "Hands Mill Highway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is near Hands Mill Highway and Campbell Road in unincorporated York County (Clover area). York County sold 173 acres to QTS on 2023-07-26; QTS also purchased additional private land, so total campus acreage exceeds the county-sold figure. investmentUsd reflects the $1 billion figure in the 2023 state announcement; York County's current page cites 'over $8 billion' in committed long-term investment for the campus. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Hands Mill Highway. Re-checked 2026-09-13: the SC Commerce announcement (the record's own listed source) states no megawatt capacity figure and describes QTS only in generic colocation terms, so aiClassification cannot be confirmed for this specific site per contract rule F (an AI/GPU/HPC claim must be site-specific, not inferred from the operator's general business description). No community reception (support, opposition, hearings, or council votes) is documented in this source beyond standard economic-development congratulatory statements from the Governor, York County Council Chairwoman, and Secretary of Commerce, which describe state/county officials' reaction to the investment announcement, not documented public reception of the site by residents — declining to characterize these as community.status per contract's caution against treating officials' remarks as a proxy for public reception. Attempted qtsdatacenters.com (broken redirect to unrelated q.com domain), York County government site search (JS-rendered, no results retrievable via fetch), and a general web search for a capacity figure or local news coverage — all environmentally blocked (web search quota exhausted session-wide at time of this run; DuckDuckGo HTML search returned only a CAPTCHA page; bizjournals.com and heraldonline.com fetches were blocked/refused by the tool). No genuine negative finding is being claimed for capacityMw/aiClassification/community — this is an inconclusive search, not a confirmed absence.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-09-19",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "S.C. Department of Commerce announced QTS's first South Carolina campus, a $1 billion investment in unincorporated York County.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "York County states construction began in 2025, with nine buildings in various stages of development and site plans vested ahead of the county's July 2026 moratorium.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sccommerce.com/news/qts-data-centers-establishing-first-south-carolina-operations-york-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "QTS Data Centers establishing first South Carolina operations in York County",
          "publisher": "South Carolina Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yorkcountysc.gov/1313/Data-Centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers — York County, SC (county information page on the QTS campus)",
          "publisher": "York County, South Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Hands+Mill+Highway%2C+York+County%2C+South+Carolina&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for Hands Mill Highway, York County, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://q.com/data-centers/york/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QTS York County Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "QTS Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qts-york-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001229",
      "name": "Big Sky Digital Infrastructure Campus",
      "operator": "Quantica Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Billings",
        "state": "MT",
        "county": "Yellowstone",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5,100-acre site in Yellowstone County between Broadview and Billings ('north of Billings'). Shovel-ready powered land; grid power expected 2027. Interconnection application filed May 2026 for 1,100 MW. Backed by EnCap Investments (~$2.7B under management). Construction planned to begin 2026. Coordinates approximate between Billings and Broadview.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Big Sky Digital Infrastructure (BSDI) announced by EnCap-backed Quantica Infrastructure; 5,000-acre Yellowstone County campus north of Billings",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Quantica filed interconnection applications with NorthWestern Energy for 1,100 MW at Big Sky Campus",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/encap-backed-quantica-details-plans-for-1gw-campus-in-montana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "EnCap-backed Quantica Details Plans for 1GW Campus in Montana",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://quanticainfra.com/2025/08/04/quantica-infrastructure-introduces-big-sky-digital-infrastructure-as-its-flagship-development-platform-in-montana/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantica Introduces Big Sky Digital Infrastructure as Its Flagship Montana Platform",
          "publisher": "Quantica Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "quantica-bsdi-billings-mt",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001230",
      "name": "Quantum Frederick",
      "operator": "TPG Real Estate Partners / Catellus Development Corporation",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frederick",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": "5601 Manor Woods Rd",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "This record is the master-planned 2,100-acre park itself (the former Alcoa Eastalco Works site), NOT a duplicate of any single tenant building. The individual tenant campuses already tracked separately in this dataset -- Aligned Data Centers IAD-04/IAD-06 (aligned-quantum-frederick-md, aligned-iad-06-frederick-md) and Rowan Digital Infrastructure Bauxite I/II/III (rowan-digital-frederick-md, rowan-bauxite-ii-frederick-md, rowan-bauxite-iii-frederick-md) -- sit on parcels within this same park and should NOT be re-summed against this record's acreage. Original developer Quantum Loophole, Inc. was removed from active management/development of the project in a Dec. 2025 dispute settlement with its financial partner TPG Real Estate; TPG now serves as Manager and its affiliate Catellus Development Corporation as Developer, per Catellus's own statement ('TPG Real Estate and Quantum Loophole, Inc. have resolved their dispute over management and development of the 2,100-acre data center campus... Quantum Loophole will no longer have any active involvement in managing or developing the Project.'). The Frederick County Council separately created a Critical Digital Infrastructure Overlay Zone in January 2026 that expanded the area eligible for data-center development around this site by nearly 1,000 acres, but that is a zoning designation, not confirmed additional owned/developed acreage, so it is not included in landAcres here. CORRECTION: this record's `notes` field states the Quantum Loophole / TPG dispute was resolved in a 'Dec. 2025 dispute settlement.' Primary sources -- Catellus's own statement and Quantum Loophole's own statement, both published/dated 2024-12-23 -- show the settlement and mutual litigation dismissal occurred in DECEMBER 2024, not December 2025. The operator field and the substance of what happened (Quantum Loophole removed from active management/development, TPG + Catellus took over) are already correct and need no change -- only the year cited in the notes prose is wrong. Re-checked 2026-09-13 for any further operator/ownership change since: found none; TPG Real Estate / Catellus Development Corporation remain the manager/developer of record, no new litigation found.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.catellus.com/updates/statement-from-tpg-real-estate-and-catellus-development-corporation-on-the-quantum-frederick-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Statement from TPG Real Estate and Catellus Development Corporation on the Quantum Frederick Project",
          "publisher": "Catellus Development Corporation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://business.maryland.gov/news/quantum-loophole-plans-develop-data-center-campus-maryland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantum Loophole Plans to Develop Data Center Campus in Maryland",
          "publisher": "Maryland Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/quantum-frederick-frederick-county-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-3/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quantum Frederick, Frederick County, MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 3",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "quantum-frederick-campus-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001231",
      "name": "Quantum Park Data Center Expansion",
      "operator": "Quantum Park LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Loudoun County application LEGI-2023-0097. Continued conversion of the former Verizon Federal Operations campus — now branded Quantum Park — between Loudoun County Parkway and Waxpool Road in Ashburn to data center use. The amendment would permit additional data center, substation and office uses; reporting describes two new data center buildings and a substation on roughly 40 acres within the office campus. The applicant lowered building heights and changed architects before the commission vote. Commissioner Dale Polen opposed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The Loudoun County Planning Commission voted 7-1-1 on February 12, 2026 to recommend approval of the zoning concept plan amendment; the Board of Supervisors is scheduled to decide on October 20, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.loudountimes.com/news/politics_and_government/levels_of_government/county/planning-commission-sends-quantum-park-data-center-project-to-supervisors/article_2529879e-8cdc-4a1f-a376-28d748b851bd.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Planning Commission sends Quantum Park data center project to supervisors",
          "publisher": "Loudoun Times-Mirror",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pecva.org/region/loudoun/data-centers-in-loudoun-a-primer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers in Loudoun: A Primer — Upcoming Decisions",
          "publisher": "The Piedmont Environmental Council",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "quantum-park-data-center-ashburn-loudoun-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001232",
      "name": "Quest Roseville HABC",
      "operator": "Quest Technology Management",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Roseville",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Placer",
        "street": "9000 Foothills Boulevard",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Quest's 'High Availability Business Center' — the operator describes it as one of two Quest network-operations-center/colocation sites in California (the other named as McClellan BRC in Sacramento County, not yet in this dataset and not independently verified this session). Offers colocation, disaster-recovery, and business-resumption space; HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC 1/2/3, SSAE 18 certified. A third-party aggregator lists 8 MW for this site but this session could not confirm the figure from a source it directly fetched, so capacityMw is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacentercatalog.com/usa/quest-roseville-habc",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quest Roseville HABC Data Center located in California, USA - Data Center Catalog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "quest-roseville-habc-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001233",
      "name": "Project Q — Quiet Data Centers Enfield (Halifax County)",
      "operator": "Quiet Data Centers Halifax Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Enfield",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Halifax",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 88
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "County-owned 251-acre industrial site off Trestle Road near U.S. 301 outside Enfield; the data center campus itself is described as roughly 14–15 acres with a 90,000–100,000 sq ft building. Phase 1 about 38 MW, final about 88 MW. Minimum contractual commitment is a $250M taxable investment and 50 permanent jobs; the company said the eventual investment could approach $1 billion — that larger figure is aspirational, not committed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Halifax County held a special meeting on the conveyance; property closing expected Sept. 18, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rrdailyherald.com/news/local/data-center-proposal-draws-questions-concerns-at-public-hearing/article_adb332bd-e1fd-52f6-b8af-32e9a86d475e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposal draws questions, concerns at public hearing",
          "publisher": "Rocky Mount / Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/central-north-carolina-data-center-plans-april-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers on hold: how each county in central NC is handling data center plans (Halifax County, 251-acre site, Quiet Data Centers)",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "quiet-data-centers-enfield-halifax-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001234",
      "name": "QumulusAI Denton Modular Data Center",
      "operator": "QumulusAI, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denton",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Denton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Up to eight prefabricated modules on ~4 leased acres near Western Boulevard/Jim Christal Road, next to the RD Wells substation; approved January 2026, city land lease ~$20k/yr for 10 years. Designed for AI and cryptomining workloads, closed-loop water-free cooling, PUE target 1.1. Site is ~1.9 miles from the existing Core Scientific Denton facility already tracked -- different operator, different parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/qumulusai-denton-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "QumulusAI: Denton, TX Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "qumulusai-denton-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001235",
      "name": "RACK59 Data Center",
      "operator": "RACK59",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "7725 W Reno Ave, Suite 304",
        "postal_code": "73127",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "capacityMw deliberately omitted: the operator's own site advertises 175 MW while third-party listings report ~40 MW, and no filing reconciles the two. Coordinates are an Oklahoma City centroid approximation; the street address is exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator markets the facility as an operating mission-critical colocation site with 30+ carrier connections.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://rack59.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "RACK59 Data Center — operator site",
          "publisher": "RACK59",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (RACK59, 7725 W Reno Ave, ~30,000 sq ft)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rack59-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001236",
      "name": "Racksquared Data Center (Columbus)",
      "operator": "Racksquared Data Centers, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": "325 E Spring Street",
        "postal_code": "43215",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Columbus colocation facility registered in PeeringDB with building-level coordinates. Capacity and floor area are not recorded here because no primary source stating them was read.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=OH&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — Ohio (API query)",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "racksquared-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001237",
      "name": "Radius DC Raleigh I",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (annexation petitioner: Radius DC Raleigh I)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Raleigh",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Wake",
        "street": "3101 Jones Sausage Road",
        "postal_code": "27529",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Project name, address, acreage and parcel ID are taken from the City of Raleigh annexation petition itself. The operating company is not named in the petition, so operator is left undisclosed rather than inferred from the project name.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Annexation petition AX-009-26 for 13.646 acres at 3101 Jones Sausage Road (Wake PIN 1722731048) set for Raleigh City Council public hearing; the developer proposes a ~100,000 sq ft data center on land already zoned industrial mixed use.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cityofraleigh0drupal.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/drupal-prod/COR22/AX-009-26.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Petition for Annexation into Raleigh City Limits — Radius DC Raleigh I, 3101 Jones Sausage Road (AX-009-26)",
          "publisher": "City of Raleigh Planning and Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/proposed-raleigh-data-center-prompts-dozens-to-sign-up-to-comment-august-2026/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Raleigh data center prompts dozens to sign up to comment",
          "publisher": "WRAL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "radius-dc-raleigh-1-wake-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001238",
      "name": "RadiusDC Miami I",
      "operator": "RadiusDC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sweetwater",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Miami-Dade",
        "street": "11300 NW 25th St",
        "postal_code": "33172",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 9.2,
        "operational": 3.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral, telecom-focused colocation facility with an 11-provider meet-me-room; originally built for Telefonica's own use (\"KeyCenter\" lineage), sold to Asterion in 2019, passed through Nabiax and Actis-owned NextStream before IPI Partners-backed RadiusDC acquired it (announced Aug 13, 2024). 3.2 MW operational with an announced expansion to 9.2 MW expected in 2026 (sources disagree on exact quarter -- H1 2026 vs Q3 2026); RadiusDC also cites 15+ MW as long-term site potential, which is aspirational and not a disclosed capacity figure -- omitted as a data point. Financial terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. City is confirmed as Sweetwater via the Miami-Dade County parcel record (APN 25-3031-021-0013); one aggregator (datacenters.com) labels a same-site legacy Telefonica listing \"Doral,\" likely a stale pre-rebrand mislabel outweighed by the parcel record and primary press coverage.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/radiusdc-announces-acquisition-of-network-centric-data-center-in-miami-302220596.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RadiusDC Announces Acquisition of Network-Centric Data Center in Miami",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / RadiusDC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lightwaveonline.com/data-center/article/55132665/radiusdc-acquires-south-florida-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RadiusDC Acquires South Florida Data Center",
          "publisher": "Lightwave",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ipis-radiusdc-acquires-miami-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IPI's RadiusDC Acquires Miami Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/radiusdc-miami-i",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "RadiusDC Miami I facility profile",
          "publisher": "baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/property/11300-nw-25th-st-miami-fl-33172/12086-2530310210013/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "11300 NW 25th St property record (Miami-Dade parcel 25-3031-021-0013)",
          "publisher": "LoopNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "radiusdc-miami-i-sweetwater-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001239",
      "name": "RadiusDC Nashville I",
      "operator": "RadiusDC",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nashville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Davidson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 12
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.radius-dc.com/newsroom-and-events/radiusdc-breaks-ground-on-largest-data-center-in-nashville",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RadiusDC Breaks Ground on Largest Data Center in Nashville",
          "publisher": "RadiusDC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/guide-data-centers-tennessee-could-081728521.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Your guide to data centers in Tennessee and how they could affect you",
          "publisher": "The Tennessean (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/radiusdc-expands-its-footprint-with-a-new-data-center-colocation-facility-in-nashville-tn-302393935.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RadiusDC Expands its Footprint with a New Data Center Colocation Facility in Nashville, TN (March 6, 2025)",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / RadiusDC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "radiusdc-nashville-i-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001240",
      "name": "RadiusDC Plainfield Campus (Indy I / Indy II)",
      "operator": "RadiusDC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plainfield",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Hendricks",
        "street": "9323 AllPoints Parkway",
        "postal_code": "46168",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two buildings marketed as Indy I and Indy II, roughly 100,000 sq ft and 12 MW each (200,000 sq ft / 24 MW total), concurrently maintainable N+1, up to 400 W/sq ft, 24 hours of on-site fuel. Status is recorded as proposed because both trackers read this session list the campus as planned while the operator page markets in-service data-hall specifications; the two are in tension and a permit-level source would be needed to resolve it.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Operator markets a developing purpose-built colocation campus; public trackers list the campus as planned.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.radius-dc.com/location/indianapolis",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indianapolis Data Center | RadiusDC Location",
          "publisher": "RadiusDC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/indiana/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indiana Data Center Map (RadiusDC Plainfield Campus, 24 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "radiusdc-plainfield-hendricks-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001241",
      "name": "Raeden Detroit Carrier Hotel (615 W Lafayette)",
      "operator": "Raeden",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Detroit",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "615 W Lafayette Blvd",
        "postal_code": "48226",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier hotel in the former Detroit News Building, a Bedrock-owned property, at the intersection of long-haul fiber routes. Raeden's own site lists a 500 kVA UPS for this site; the 0.4 MW figure is the Bedrock press release's, recorded as stated without conversion. PeeringDB registers the facility as \"Raeden Michigan 1\".",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Bedrock and Raeden's Detroit Carrier Hotel at 615 West Lafayette \"began operations in November 2022\"; 0.4 MW.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bedrockdetroit.com/press-releases/bedrock-and-raeden-partner-to-bring-first-carrier-hotel-to-downtown-detroit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bedrock and Raeden Partner to Bring First Carrier Hotel to Downtown Detroit",
          "publisher": "Bedrock Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://raeden.com/data-centers/detroit/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Detroit Data Centers — RAEDEN (operator site)",
          "publisher": "Raeden",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MI&limit=250",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry API — record \"Raeden Michigan 1\", 615 W Lafayette Blvd, Detroit 48226",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "raeden-detroit-carrier-hotel-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001242",
      "name": "Gibraltar Data Center (former McLouth Steel site)",
      "operator": "Raeden (with Cal Realty / Ferragon Corp.)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gibraltar",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "27800 W. Jefferson Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "100 MW proposal on the former McLouth Steel plant site (operated from the 1950s to 1996, now a steel processing site) at 27800 W. Jefferson Ave., with an adjacent Superfund property at 28000 W. Jefferson. Status remains 'proposed', not 'cancelled': the application is blocked by the moratorium and is the subject of active litigation, not a denial. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: no acreage, investment figure, water figure, or job count is stated in either source. The '80,000 households' comparison is the source's characterisation of the 100 MW draw, not an additional measured figure. Coordinates are the US Census geocoder's match for the street address named in the source; the parcel is not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Application submitted to the city; the city asked for additional detail.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City council passed a one-year data-center moratorium on 2026-03-09, halting consideration.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developers filed suit on 2026-08-17 seeking a declaration that the moratorium is invalid and an order compelling the city to approve the plans.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/08/gibraltar-faces-data-center-lawsuit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Gibraltar faces data center developer lawsuit after city passes moratorium",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "raeden-gibraltar-mclouth-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001243",
      "name": "Grand Crossing South - Building 10",
      "operator": "Raeden",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "City of Industry",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "110 Marcellin Drive",
        "postal_code": "91789",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "December 2025: Raeden Inc. proposed leasing 'Building 10' (110 Marcellin Drive) within Majestic Realty's 290-acre Grand Crossing South business park for a data center, requesting up to 30 MVA (an apparent-power unit, not converted to a MW figure since no source discloses one). No lease is confirmed executed; City of Industry directed consultants to plan the site as a future data center 'whether with Raeden or another tenant.' aiClassification set to 'likely' on the strength of Raeden's company-wide AI/HPC/neocloud-focused business model (150kW+/rack, liquid cooling, GPU-cloud tenants), though no site-specific tenant or spec has been disclosed yet. Investment/acreage/jobs not disclosed for this specific building (Grand Crossing South's 290 acres covers the whole multi-building park, not this parcel alone) and are omitted. ZIP 91789 spans both City of Industry and Diamond Bar - jurisdiction resolved to City of Industry via the city government body actively considering this project, not postal city alone; recommend parcel/APN-level confirmation in a future pass. Distinct from the unrelated Puente Hills Mall/MARICI battery-storage project in the same city (rezoned for battery storage, not a data center, in Feb 2026). Coordinates are an approximate representative point within the Grand Crossing master-planned development (the specific private road 'Marcellin Drive' is not indexed in OpenStreetMap), not a parcel-confirmed point. Proposed tenant; developer: Majestic Realty.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investigatela.org/2026/03/02/city-of-industry-discussed-data-center-sites-months-before-zoning-vote/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Industry discussed data center sites months before zoning vote",
          "publisher": "Investigate LA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investigatela.org/2026/02/11/nobody-is-really-paying-attention-city-of-industry-zoning-and-energy-moves-raise-data-center-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nobody is really paying attention: City of Industry zoning and energy moves raise data center concerns",
          "publisher": "Investigate LA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lataco.com/stop-sgv-data-center-building",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How to Stop A Data Center in Your Backyard",
          "publisher": "L.A. TACO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.majesticrealty.com/projects/grand-crossing-south/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Grand Crossing South project page",
          "publisher": "Majestic Realty Co.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://raeden.com/data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Raeden data centers overview",
          "publisher": "Raeden Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "raeden-grand-crossing-south-city-of-industry-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001244",
      "name": "Raeden One Campus Martius (1050 Woodward)",
      "operator": "Raeden",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Detroit",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "1050 Woodward Ave",
        "postal_code": "48226",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second Raeden Detroit site, separate from the 615 W Lafayette carrier hotel. 3 MW is described by the operator as \"scalable power\" (design capacity), so it is recorded as planned rather than operational. Single-operator sourcing — confidence held at reported. Coordinates are an address geocode, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://raeden.com/data-centers/detroit/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Detroit Data Centers — RAEDEN: \"10,000 square feet of enterprise, purpose-built colocation\" with \"3MW of scalable power\" at 1050 Woodward Ave.",
          "publisher": "Raeden",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/locations/onelineaddress?address=1050+Woodward+Ave%2C+Detroit%2C+MI+48226&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Bureau geocoder match for 1050 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48226",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "raeden-one-campus-martius-detroit-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001245",
      "name": "Raeden Project Taurus",
      "operator": "Raeden",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Colorado Springs",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "El Paso",
        "street": "1565 High Tech Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "50 MW data center at the former Intel plant in Colorado Springs, El Paso County. Coordinates are the Colorado Springs area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "A 50 MW data center approved at the former Intel plant in Colorado Springs",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/50mw-data-center-could-be-built-in-colorado-springs/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "50MW data center could be built in Colorado Springs",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://socodigest.com/2026/07/25/project-taurus-raeden-data-center-appeals-denied-colorado-springs-2026-2/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SoCoDigest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gazette.com/2026/06/12/colorado-springs-administratively-approves-data-center-on-garden-of-the-gods-road/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colorado Springs administratively approves data center on Garden of the Gods Road (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Colorado Springs Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gazette.com/2026/03/28/large-data-center-may-be-heading-to-former-computer-chip-facility-in-colorado-springs/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Large data center may be heading to former computer chip facility in Colorado Springs (read via Internet Archive)",
          "publisher": "Colorado Springs Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "raeden-taurus-colorado-springs-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001246",
      "name": "Ranalli Lysander Data Center",
      "operator": "Ranalli",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lysander",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Onondaga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Early-stage proposal on ~120 acres in Lysander, Onondaga County, with a grid interconnection request of up to 300 MW. Very early / single-source → confidence rumored. Coordinates are the Lysander area centroid. NO STATUS CHANGE — the status moved AWAY from advancing, not toward it. Lysander adopted a six-month data-center moratorium on 2026-05-07 after organised opposition, so the project remains proposed with no local approval. Community reception is documented as opposition ('Citizens Against Lysander Data Center'); the record already carries a community value so I have not proposed overwriting it. Note the acreage differs between sources (124 acres in the Eagle News piece, 120 in Rockefeller) — not resolved, and landAcres is already populated.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Early-stage hyperscale data center proposal on ~120 acres in Lysander, Onondaga County; interconnection request up to 300 MW",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/public/data-centers/new-york/2042/ranalli-lysander-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Ranalli Lysander Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/lysander-project-paused-hochul-imposes-230024577.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.eaglenewsonline.com/baldwinsville_messenger/possible-massive-data-center-in-lysander-faces-community-opposition-town-attorney-to-draft-moratorium/article_635b1885-9f97-4747-bdf4-604d468fc641.html",
          "kind": "iso_queue",
          "label": "Possible massive data center in Lysander faces community opposition, town attorney to draft moratorium",
          "publisher": "Eagle News Online / Baldwinsville Messenger",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockinst.org/blog/updates-on-the-cloud-more-moratoriums-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Updates on the Cloud: More Moratoriums on Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Rockefeller Institute of Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cnycentral.com/news/local/onondaga-county-launches-500k-study-to-guide-towns-on-ai-data-centers-executive-mcmahon-lysander-town-board-water-department-environmental-health-economic-planning",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Onondaga County launches $500K study to guide towns on AI data centers",
          "publisher": "CNY Central",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ranalli-lysander-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001247",
      "name": "Range (ACT) Gillette Data Center",
      "operator": "Advanced Communications Technology (Range)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gillette",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Campbell",
        "street": "845 Southern Drive",
        "postal_code": "82718",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier-neutral colocation facility operated by Advanced Communications Technology, the colocation arm of Range Telephone Cooperative (trading as Range). No capacity, square footage or build date is published on a source fetched this session. Listed via a colocation marketplace directory and geocoded to the Southern Drive Industrial Park; the operator has not published a facility page for it, so a maintainer should confirm before publishing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/datacenters/north-america/usa/wyoming",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Wyoming, United States — facility and address listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=845+Southern+Drive%2C+Gillette%2C+Wyoming&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Southern Drive Industrial Park, Gillette, Campbell County, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "range-act-gillette-campbell-county-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001248",
      "name": "Range (ACT) Wheatland Data Center",
      "operator": "Advanced Communications Technology (Range)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wheatland",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Platte",
        "street": "1651 Cole Street",
        "postal_code": "82201",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier-neutral colocation facility operated by Advanced Communications Technology (Range). Directory listings describe roughly 1 MW of power capacity with a redundant power system; that figure is not recorded here because it was not confirmed on a source fetched this session. Distinct from the separately proposed Site Layer 4 campus northeast of Wheatland — this is an existing in-town telecom colocation site. Coordinates are a street-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/datacenters/north-america/usa/wyoming",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Wyoming, United States — facility and address listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=1651+Cole+Street%2C+Wheatland%2C+Wyoming&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Cole Street, Wheatland, Platte County, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "range-act-wheatland-platte-county-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001249",
      "name": "RB Inyokern Data Center",
      "operator": "R&L Capital, Inc.",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Inyokern",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Kern",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 99
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Kern County site south of West Inyokern Road (Hwy 178) and west of North Brown Road (APNs 084-010-43, -44, -45 portion; broader ~95-acre study area across 19 APNs). The CEC SPPE docket formally governs 40 diesel backup generator sets rated to 99 MW combined backup capacity, described by the CEC as not electrically interconnected to the transmission or distribution grid; primary power is a separate 115 kV interconnection to Southern California Edison. Proposer entities per the primary CEC filing: Intuva Inc. and Valley Wide Engineering & Construction, alongside applicant R&L Capital, Inc. (CEO Robbie Barker). Unconfirmed pending a direct read of the CEC Basis-of-Design filing: press claims of '6 modular data halls' and on-site canopy solar. Jobs figures are inconsistent across sources (30-60 permanent, 1,600 temporary construction, and a softer 530-total-including-indirect claim, all secondary/company-sourced) and are omitted from the structured jobs field for that reason. Investment (~$250M) is a company estimate reported by Tehachapi News, not seen in a primary filing. A Phase I cultural resources survey found no CRHR-eligible or tribal cultural resources (NAHC response negative, 2026-03-16). Distinct from the already-tracked Golden Valley Technology Hub (Beacon/CRC, Elk Hills) - different operator, site, capacity, and power model. Coordinates are an approximate road-intersection geocode near North Brown Road, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "R&L Capital, Inc. filed a Small Power Plant Exemption (SPPE) application with the California Energy Commission (Docket 26-SPPE-01) for a phased 30-35 MW to 65-70 MW to 99 MW backup-generation buildout.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/rb-inyokern-data-center",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "RB Inyokern Data Center - CEC backup generating system docket page",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/Lists/DocketLog.aspx?docketnumber=26-SPPE-01",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CEC Docket Log - 26-SPPE-01",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/GetDocument.aspx?tn=271058&DocumentContentId=108645",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CEC filing TN 271058 - site/APN detail, SCE interconnection, phased capacity buildout",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tehachapinews.com/news/data-center-proposed-in-inyokern-draws-water-other-concerns-in-east-kern/article_dc8cc3da-77d1-5e5f-a1bf-2c22444680a6.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center proposed in Inyokern draws water, other concerns in East Kern",
          "publisher": "Tehachapi News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://roadrunner395.com/2026/04/26/say-it-isnt-so-an-ai-data-center-is-coming-to-downtown-inyokern/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Say it isn't so: an AI data center is coming to downtown Inyokern",
          "publisher": "Roadrunner395",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kget.com/news/local-news/proposed-inyokern-data-center-could-use-12-to-16-million-gallons-of-water-annually/amp/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Inyokern data center could use 12 to 16 million gallons of water annually",
          "publisher": "KGET 17",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://somachlaw.com/policy-alert/ai-data-center-environmental-review-proposed-inyokern-data-center-highlights-water-use-concerns/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AI Data Center Environmental Review: Proposed Inyokern Data Center Highlights Water-Use Concerns",
          "publisher": "Somach Law",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rb-inyokern-data-center-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001250",
      "name": "Crossroads Technology Campus",
      "operator": "RCK Digital Crossroads LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Previously only an mlq.ai aggregator lead — now confirmed via a REAL county case. Spotsylvania County special-use case SUP26-0003 'Crossroads Technology Campus'; applicant 'RCK Digital Crossroads LLC' (Delaware, McLean-based) per the county's SUP Application PDF. ~633 acres at the NW intersection of Benchmark Rd (Rt 608) and US-17 (Mills Dr), Lee Hill District, ~2.2-2.3M sq ft of data-center buildings plus three substations. Actively contested (packed BOS/planning-commission meetings, week of 2026-07-16). Distinct from all tracked records. MW not disclosed (sq ft only) -> omitted. Parcel/GPIN ",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3206/SUP26-0003-Crossroads-Technology-Campus",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County official case page — SUP26-0003 Crossroads Technology Campus",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40291/SUP-Application",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "SUP26-0003 Special Use Permit Application (applicant RCK Digital Crossroads LLC, a Delaware LLC)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rck-crossroads-technology-campus-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001251",
      "name": "Project Aquila",
      "operator": "RCM Hill, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Hill",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1235
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Hill County, near Hillsboro, ~55 mi south of Fort Worth. $80M+ land acquisition. A $61.75M ERCOT 'Batch Zero' capacity deposit was due July 24, 2026. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwtx.com/2026/05/28/illegal-under-texas-law-data-center-developer-files-lawsuit-against-hill-county-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer files lawsuit against Hill County moratorium",
          "publisher": "KWTX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwtx.com/2026/06/04/hill-county-commissioners-court-rescinds-moratorium-data-center-wake-lawsuit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "KWTX: Hill County Commissioners Court rescinds moratorium on data center in the wake of lawsuit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rcm-hill-project-aquila-hill-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001252",
      "name": "Red Ace Data Center",
      "operator": "Red Ace Capital Management",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Culpeper",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Culpeper",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "69.19 acres rezoned Rural to Light Industrial (4-3 vote, July 2026); 1.16M sq ft, on-site substation, completion targeted 2028.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "69.19 acres rezoned Rural to Light Industrial (4-3 vote, July 2026).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-campus-in-virginias-culpeper-county-gets-approval/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center campus in Virginia's Culpeper County gets approval",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "red-ace-data-center-culpeper-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001253",
      "name": "Project Red Wolf",
      "operator": "Red Wolf DCD Properties LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Wyandotte",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "400-acre, 6-building campus west of Kansas Speedway (13000 Parallel Parkway). Zoning approval failed a vote and drew a lawsuit; contested, decision pending in 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "400-acre, 6-building campus near Kansas Speedway; initial zoning approved mid-2025 then failed a vote plus lawsuit, decision pushed to 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/600mw-data-center-campus-proposed-outside-kansas-city-kansas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "600MW data center campus proposed outside Kansas City, Kansas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyandottenewsdaily.com/large-data-center-project-prompts-special-planning-commission-meeting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Large data center project prompts special planning commission meeting",
          "publisher": "Wyandotte News Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/redwolf-proposes-12b-data-center-campus-in-wyandotte-county-kansas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "RedWolf proposes $12B data center campus in Wyandotte County, Kansas",
          "publisher": "Construction Review Online",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gisweb.wycokck.org/arcgis/rest/services/GISPUB/UGMAPS_4_V02/MapServer/0/query?where=PARCEL%3D%27957402%27&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Wyandotte County parcel/GIS record (parcel 957402)",
          "publisher": "Wyandotte County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "red-wolf-dcd-properties-project-red-wolf-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001254",
      "name": "Regence BlueCross BlueShield Salt Lake City Data Center",
      "operator": "Regence BlueCross BlueShield",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cottonwood Heights",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. Cottonwood Heights' Community Development and Renewal Agency (CDRA, established 2006) has created exactly one project area in its history — the Canyon Centre CDA at 3700 East 7000 South, a different site — and its dedicated financial analysis (LRB Public Finance Advisors, Feb 2024) does not mention this address or Regence. No Cottonwood Heights or Salt Lake County filing found naming Regence in connection with an incentive, subsidy, RDA, or abatement. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing. Note: no source confirms this address houses a data center rather than Regence's general Utah corporate/insurance office.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=2890+E+Cottonwood+Pkwy%2C+UT+84121&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&layers=Incorporated+Places&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Geocoder — 2890 E Cottonwood Pkwy resolves to Incorporated Place \"Cottonwood Heights\" (GEOID 4916270), Salt Lake County, despite a USPS mailing label reading \"Salt Lake City\". This is Regence's Utah office address; its use as the data-center site is inferred, not independently confirmed.",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1088841.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Cottonwood Heights CDRA — Canyon Centre CDA Analysis (LRB Public Finance Advisors, 20 Feb 2024); Canyon Centre is the agency's only project area and does not cover this address",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "regence-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001255",
      "name": "Related Digital Cheyenne Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Related Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 302
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "115-acre campus in the Cheyenne Business Parkway; up to 302 MW of critical IT capacity across the full campus. CoreWeave is the anchor tenant under a long-term lease for 88 MW of critical IT capacity — the 88 MW is the leased slice, not the campus total. Phase I projected to generate over $250 million in tax revenue to Wyoming and Cheyenne in its first 15 years. Coordinates approximate the Cheyenne Business Parkway, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking on Phase I: a 184,000 sq ft building on 36 acres, expected complete late 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.related-digital.com/news/related-digital-breaks-ground-on-302-mw-data-center-campus-in-cheyenne-wyoming",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Related Digital Breaks Ground on 302 MW Data Center Campus in Cheyenne, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Related Digital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/09-202606049-05WBCMaterialsPreparedforJointMinerals06052026.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council program & service catalog, materials prepared for the Joint Minerals Committee (June 2026) — Data Center Sales Tax Exemption recipients",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/InterimCommittee/2026/02-2026062202-02_WBCMaterials.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Wyoming Business Council Programs & Services (Data Center Sales Tax Exemption Eligibility Certification recipient list)",
          "publisher": "Wyoming Business Council / Wyoming Legislature",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "related-digital-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "related-digital-cheyenne-wy",
        "current_name": "Related Digital Cheyenne Data Center Campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/related-digital-cheyenne-wy/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001256",
      "name": "RELLIS Data and Research Center",
      "operator": "ThisWay Global, Inc.",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bryan",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Brazos",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "$700M data center on Texas A&M System-owned land at the RELLIS Campus in Bryan; originally developed as RELLIS Campus Data and Research Center LLC starting 2021 (delayed by bankruptcy and Winter Storm Uri fallout), tax abatement and project ownership transferred to ThisWay Global, Inc. on 2026-08-18 (Brazos County 4-0) after Texas A&M System Regents and City of Bryan approvals. WTAW reporting describes the site as already under construction.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kbtx.com/2026/08/18/brazos-county-commissioners-approve-new-owner-rellis-data-center-heres-what-it-means-your-wallet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Brazos County commissioners approve new owner for RELLIS data center",
          "publisher": "KBTX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rellis-data-research-center-bryan-brazos-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001257",
      "name": "Renaissance Park and Innovation Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "MLP Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "King of Prussia",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "411 Swedeland Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five separate applications in Upper Merion Township totaling about 4.6 million sq ft, on parcels including 411 Swedeland Road (1.6M sq ft), 2201/2301/2701/2901 Renaissance Blvd (1.9M sq ft), 2100 Renaissance Road (187,000 sq ft) and 3200 Horizon Drive (370,000 sq ft). Applicant entities are affiliated with MLP Ventures founder Brian O'Neill. Filed just before Upper Merion's March 2026 data center ordinance took effect, so reviewed under the prior rules. A company document cited by DeSmog puts campus investment at $35.16 billion; that figure is not independently corroborated, so investmentUsd is omitted. Distinct site from MLP Ventures' Plymouth Township proposal.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Five-site, 4.6 million sq ft campus publicly unveiled at The Discovery Labs / Renaissance Park.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://6abc.com/post/proposed-king-prussia-data-center-campus-faces-renewed-scrutiny-review-continues/19560357/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed King of Prussia data center campus faces renewed scrutiny as review continues",
          "publisher": "6abc Philadelphia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.desmog.com/2026/08/07/how-pennsylvania-governors-office-helped-push-for-huge-data-centers-in-the-philadelphia-suburbs/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How Pennsylvania Governor's Office Helped Push for Huge Data Centers in the Philadelphia Suburbs",
          "publisher": "DeSmog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "renaissance-park-upper-merion-king-of-prussia-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001258",
      "name": "Ritter Communications Data Technology Center",
      "operator": "Ritter Communications",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jonesboro",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Craighead",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Neither Ritter release gives the Data Technology Center's street address; both say only 'Jonesboro.' The pin is an OpenStreetMap geocode of Ritter's published Jonesboro address, 2400 Ritter Drive (OSM now labels that point 'RightFiber', Ritter's rebranded business), used as a company-campus-level approximation. The DTC has NOT been confirmed to sit at that address, so no street or postalCode is recorded. The two Ritter releases give different square footage (8,882 SF at groundbreaking, 8,544 SF at opening) and different rack counts (60 vs 82 full racks) - both are recorded verbatim in statusHistory rather than reconciled. Small (0.75 MW) carrier/colocation facility, comparable in scale to the already-tracked TierPoint Little Rock record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-04-30",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ritter Communications broke ground on the $8 million Data Technology Center in Jonesboro; the release describes an 8,882 SF facility with .75 MW of power, a 20-seat secure network operations center and capacity for 60 full racks plus four cages of four racks each.",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-11-30",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ritter announced the opening of the completed facility, describing 8,544 SF, .75 MW power with N+2 dual-fuel backup, biometric security, clean-agent fire suppression, carrier-neutral fiber, HIPAA/PCI/SOC 2 compliance, and capacity for 82 full racks plus four cages of four racks each - 'the first service provider-grade data center to serve Northeast Arkansas businesses.'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rittercommunications.com/newsroom/data-technology-center-opens",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ritter Communications Opens Its $8M Data Center",
          "publisher": "Ritter Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rittercommunications.com/newsroom/ritter-communications-breaks-ground-on-8-million-data-technology-center-in-jonesboro",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ritter Communications Breaks Ground on $8 Million Data Technology Center in Jonesboro",
          "publisher": "Ritter Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=2400+Ritter+Drive%2C+Jonesboro%2C+Arkansas&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: 2400 Ritter Drive, Jonesboro, Craighead County, Arkansas (RightFiber)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ritter-communications-data-technology-center-jonesboro-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001259",
      "name": "Riverview Innovation & Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Riverview Innovation & Technology Campus",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tonawanda",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Erie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site: former Tonawanda Coke Corporation coke-manufacturing plant (operated 1917-2018; TCC bankruptcy), 3875 & 3800 River Road, Town of Tonawanda, Erie County NY - 140 acres. Brownfield developer Jon M. Williams completed acquisition Oct. 10, 2019 and has led an estimated $100M remediation; Honeywell (successor to Allied Chemical/TCC predecessor) also involved. 500,000 sq ft facility proposed. Coordinates are approximate for the River Road parcel. Note: one source names 'Niagara County' but Buffalo News, BTPM, and WBEN independently and consistently identify this as the Town of Tonawanda, Erie County (distinct from the separate City of North Tonawanda in Niagara County) - Erie County used here per majority/independent-source cross-check. NO STATUS CHANGE. As of June 2026 the SEQRA/site-plan review was paused pending NYISO and National Grid results; no permit or construction approval exists. Remains proposed. CONFIRMED ABSENCE (re-checked 2026-09-10, reporting dated 2026-07): the Riverview project had not requested any IDA subsidy as of this reporting, and Erie County's executive has said he would not support the county IDA granting it tax breaks.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hundreds of residents packed a Town of Tonawanda Planning Board meeting on June 3, 2026 opposing the proposed 300MW data center at the former Tonawanda Coke site; the Planning Board voted to table further discussion pending a revised site plan application.",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developer says the project is 'not on hold' but SEQRA/site plan review is temporarily paused while awaiting NYISO and National Grid clarification on transmission-upgrade costs and timeline; Town Supervisor John Flynn said NYISO's review could take 'several months.'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkbw.com/news/local-news/northtowns/developer-proposed-2b-ai-data-center-on-river-road-not-on-hold-process-temporarily-delayed",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer: Proposed $2B AI data center on River Road not on hold, process temporarily delayed",
          "publisher": "WKBW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://buffalonews.com/news/local/article_ffa822d3-0899-4379-9924-44f8167b4e75.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "River Road data center on hold amid outcry from residents scarred by Tonawanda Coke fight",
          "publisher": "Buffalo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.btpm.org/local/2026-06-03/data-center-project-at-former-tonawanda-coke-site-on-hold",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center project at former Tonawanda Coke site 'on hold'",
          "publisher": "Buffalo Toronto Public Media (BTPM NPR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.btpm.org/local/2026-06-04/residents-pack-meeting-to-oppose-proposed-data-center-at-tonawanda-coke-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents pack meeting to oppose proposed data center at Tonawanda Coke site",
          "publisher": "Buffalo Toronto Public Media (BTPM NPR)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/former-coke-plant-near-buffalo-eyed-for-300mw-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Former coke plant near Buffalo eyed for 300MW data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockinst.org/blog/updates-on-the-cloud-more-moratoriums-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Updates on the Cloud: More Moratoriums on Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Rockefeller Institute of Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hudsonvalleypost.com/ai-data-centers-new-york/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where In New York AI Data Centers Are Being Discussed",
          "publisher": "Hudson Valley Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "riverview-innovation-tech-campus-tonawanda-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001260",
      "name": "Rochester Colo",
      "operator": "Rochester Colo (James Salviski)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsford",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Monroe",
        "street": "Pittsford Victor Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility on Pittsford Victor Road in Pittsford (Rochester metro), Monroe County, operating since 2008; site's own contact page (fetched 2026-09-13) does not list a specific street number, and the company's homepage describes N+1 power with 96-hour outage protection but no MW/sq ft figures. Third-party aggregator listings (not independently confirmed by direct fetch this session -- datacentermap.com returned HTTP 429 on every attempt) describe the building as a converted ~36,000 sq ft former Voplex automotive facility with ~7,000 sq ft of white space and 1 MW live capacity, expandable to 15,000 sq ft / 4 MW; these figures are OMITTED here pending direct-source confirmation rather than sourced to an unfetched page. Coordinates are the Town of Pittsford centroid (OSM Nominatim) -- both the US Census geocoder and OSM Nominatim failed to resolve the street address without a confirmed house number, so this is a disclosed city/town-level pin, NOT parcel-level precision. No capacity, investment, or AI-use figure found in a directly-fetched source as of 2026-09-13, omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://rochestercolo.com/contact/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Contact Us - Rochester Colo Data Center",
          "publisher": "Rochester Colo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rochestercolo.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Home - Rochester Colo Data Center",
          "publisher": "Rochester Colo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rochester-colo-pittsford-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001261",
      "name": "Kalkaska Go",
      "operator": "Rocklocker LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kalkaska",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Location is a representative point at Island Lake in Kalkaska Township, Kalkaska County -- the state-land parcel was never assigned a street address in any source found (checked 2026-09-13). Coverage places it 'near Island Lake and South River roads'; a data-center directory listing (baxtel.com) separately gives 'N River Rd, Kalkaska Township, MI' for the same withdrawn project -- the two road names were not reconciled to a single confirmed segment, so precision is set to approximate rather than exact. A community informational meeting tied to this project was separately reported as scheduled/cancelled in Coldsprings Township, a different township in the same county; that is the meeting venue, not the project site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rocklocker LLC (through project name 'Kalkaska Go') proposed a hyperscale data center campus with a captive on-site natural-gas power plant and carbon capture on 1,440 acres of Michigan DNR-managed state land, projecting roughly $35M/year in local tax revenue.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-20",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Rocklocker withdrew the proposal after public opposition and the DNR's rejection of the state-land purchase request.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.traverseticker.com/news/developer-pulls-plug-on-kalkaska-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Pulls Plug on Kalkaska Data Center",
          "publisher": "The Ticker (Traverse City)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/rocklocker-kalkaska-township-mi",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Rocklocker: Kalkaska Township, MI Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.9and10news.com/2025/11/17/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-in-kalkaska-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents voice concerns over proposed data center in Kalkaska County",
          "publisher": "9&10 News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upnorthlive.com/news/local/proposed-kalkaska-county-data-center-halted-after-public-feedback-company-president-says-rocklocker",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Kalkaska County data center halted after public feedback, company president says",
          "publisher": "UpNorthLive (WPBN/WGTU)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rocklocker-kalkaska-go-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001262",
      "name": "Roswell Information Park",
      "operator": "Roswell Information Park LLC (developer Sustany LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Roswell",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Chaves",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the Zenith Volts Roswell/Chaves County project already tracked: different developer (Sustany LLC / Roswell Information Park LLC vs Zenith Volts Corp.), different site size (~154 acres vs a 300-acre initial site inside an 8,400-acre approval), and a different power model (off-grid gas from DME's West Pecos field vs on-site solar plus gas plus BESS). Capacity figures circulating in secondary coverage (100-200 MW at start-up scaling toward 4 GW) were NOT read on a primary page in this session and are deliberately omitted. Coordinate is the Roswell locality anchor; the releases say only 'near Roswell'.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Desert Mountain Energy signed a 25-year lease (plus a five-year extension option) with Roswell Information Park LLC for a proposed off-grid data center on roughly 154 acres, with 14 acres carved out for a potential DME battery plant. The New Mexico Economic Development Department and the Roswell-Chaves County Economic Development Corporation provided letters of support.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/desert-mountain-energy-to-support-carbon-capture-at-roswell-data-centre-ceo-appointed-to-advisory-board-302565391.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Desert Mountain Energy to support carbon capture at Roswell data centre; CEO appointed to advisory board",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire / Desert Mountain Energy Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thenewswire.com/press-releases/1A0vFwYPV-desert-mountain-energy-signs-long-term-lease-agreement-with-roswell-information-park-developer.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Desert Mountain Energy signs long-term lease agreement with Roswell Information Park developer",
          "publisher": "The Newswire / Desert Mountain Energy Corp.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "roswell-information-park-chaves-county-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001263",
      "name": "Roundhouse Cascade Locks Data Center",
      "operator": "Roundhouse Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cascade Locks",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Hood River",
        "street": "1400 Columbia Gorge Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed $100 million, up-to-30 MW facility on land leased from the Port of Cascade Locks, cancelled in July 2023. Distinct from the tracked Abundant Mines crypto operation, which is a separate tenant at the same port. Coordinates are approximate (Port of Cascade Locks).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-07",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The Port of Cascade Locks and Roundhouse jointly announced the project would be discontinued before construction.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/roundhouse-cascade-locks-or",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Roundhouse: Cascade Locks, OR Data Center — cancelled before construction",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "roundhouse-cascade-locks-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001264",
      "name": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure Bauxite II",
      "operator": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frederick",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second phase of Rowan's three-phase Bauxite campus on the former Alcoa Eastalco site inside Quantum Frederick. Four data center buildings plus auxiliary buildings on 111.5 acres; Rowan states delivery in 2026. Per-phase MW is not stated consistently across sources, so capacityMw is omitted; Rowan describes the combined three-phase campus as about 600-630 MW across 375 acres. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status confirmed PERMITTED, no change. accessed again the Planning Commission approval article; no newer filings or status developments found this run. Per-phase MW remains genuinely unstated in every source found (Rowan only quotes the combined ~600-630 MW campus figure), consistent with the existing record's deliberate omission of capacityMw.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Frederick County Planning Commission approved the Bauxite II site plan unanimously (6-0).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/planning-commission-approves-two-more-045900384.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Planning Commission approves two more Rowan data centers (Frederick News-Post)",
          "publisher": "The Frederick News-Post via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rowan.digital/portfolio/bauxite-i-ii-iii/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Bauxite I, II & III — Hyperscale Data Center Campus, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rowan-bauxite-ii-frederick-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001265",
      "name": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure Bauxite III",
      "operator": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Frederick",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third phase of Rowan's Bauxite campus: three data center buildings plus an auxiliary water building, guard booth and water storage on 55 acres. Rowan states delivery in 2027. Per-phase MW omitted because published figures conflict. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status confirmed PERMITTED, no change. Same source accessed again; per-phase MW still not stated for Bauxite III individually.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Frederick County Planning Commission approved the Bauxite III site plan with one commissioner abstaining over soil management concerns; the parcel sits within a soil management area requiring environmental oversight.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/planning-commission-approves-two-more-045900384.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Planning Commission approves two more Rowan data centers (Frederick News-Post)",
          "publisher": "The Frederick News-Post via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rowan.digital/portfolio/bauxite-i-ii-iii/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Bauxite I, II & III — Hyperscale Data Center Campus, Maryland",
          "publisher": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rowan-bauxite-iii-frederick-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001266",
      "name": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure Frederick Campus (Bauxite I)",
      "operator": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Adamstown",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Rowan (Quinbrook Infrastructure Partners + Birch Infrastructure JV) serves as AWS hyperscale host at Quantum Frederick. Three campuses planned on-site total; Bauxite I is Phase 1 at 300MW. 777,150 sq ft total campus footprint. Coordinates approximate for same Quantum Frederick campus area as Aligned record. Location.city set to Adamstown per the more recent, project-specific Frederick News-Post coverage (2025-11-11, via Yahoo Finance); the 2021 Maryland Dept. of Commerce announcement had said \"near Buckeystown\" — recorded here so the choice is auditable rather than looking arbitrary. AWS is the confirmed tenant of Bauxite I on this former Alcoa Eastalco Works site — AWS's first Maryland data center; no source confirms go-live as of this pass.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rowan announced three-campus development plan at Quantum Frederick; designed as AWS Maryland availability zone host",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken 2024 on Bauxite I (300MW, Phase 1). Phase 2 financing: $1.24B closed February 2025, led by SMBC and MUFG; $2.2B total secured. AWS Maryland availability zone expected 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/rowan-secures-12bn-for-maryland-data-center-campus-build-out/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rowan secures $1.2bn for Maryland data center campus build-out",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thetechcapital.com/rowan-digital-infrastructure-is-building-awss-maryland-availability-zone-at-the-quantum-frederick-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure is building AWS's Maryland availability zone at Quantum Frederick Campus",
          "publisher": "The Tech Capital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/continuing_coverage/quantum_loophole/potomac-edison-granted-waiver-to-connect-doubs-substation-with-rowan-data-center/article_d578a843-2a4a-5461-9ddb-cb03fefceaea.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Potomac Edison granted waiver to connect Doubs substation with Rowan data center",
          "publisher": "Frederick News-Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/amazon-identified-tenant-bauxite-data-231600787.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon identified as tenant of Bauxite data center",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/quantum-frederick-frederick-county-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-3/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Quantum Frederick, Frederick County, MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 3 — AWS BWI (Rowan Bauxite I): 151 acres, four buildings, 300 MW",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rowan-digital-frederick-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001267",
      "name": "Rowan Project Temple",
      "operator": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Temple",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "300 MW campus in Temple, Bell County; $3B financing secured, operations targeted 2027. Distinct from Rowan's separately-tracked Frederick, MD campus. Coordinates are the Temple area centroid. The '$3B' figure is green debt financing (May 2026), not campus capex; the abatement cites a ~$700M minimum investment floor -> investmentUsd omitted. ~600 construction / ~40 permanent jobs projected (abatement requires >=48 permanent) -> jobs honest-zero.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Rowan Digital began construction on a 300 MW data center in Temple, Bell County; $3B financing secured, operations targeted 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://rowan.digital/news/rowan-powers-texas-growth-as-construction-begins-on-300-mw-temple-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rowan powers Texas growth as construction begins on 300 MW Temple data center",
          "publisher": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.templetx.gov/community/faq__data_center_development_.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "City of Temple - Data Center Development FAQ (closed-loop cooling, 4,000 gpd cap)",
          "publisher": "City of Temple",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kdhnews.com/news/region/third-rowan-data-center-minimum-700-million-investment-temple-withholds-utility-records/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Third Rowan data center; minimum $700 million investment; Temple withholds utility records",
          "publisher": "Killeen Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kxxv.com/news/local-news/temple-residents-raise-concerns-over-proposed-rowan-data-center-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Temple residents raise concerns over proposed Rowan data center expansion",
          "publisher": "KXXV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rowan.digital/portfolio/temple/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Temple — 300 MW Hyperscale Data Center Campus (operator portfolio page)",
          "publisher": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwtx.com/2026/08/12/rowan-digital-infrastructure-seeks-approval-6th-final-data-center-temple/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rowan Digital Infrastructure seeks approval for 6th and final data center in Temple",
          "publisher": "KWTX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rowan-temple-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001268",
      "name": "RSA Dexter Avenue Datacenter",
      "operator": "The Retirement Systems of Alabama",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Montgomery",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": "445 Dexter Avenue",
        "postal_code": "36104",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility in the RSA Dexter Avenue Building near the Alabama state capitol: nearly 42,000 square feet of data center space across six data halls with more than 300 card-access racks. The recorded 2 MW is RSA's stated total UPS capacity (approximately 10 minutes of runtime at full load), backed by two 2.5 MW generators and triple 1500 kVA transformers; cooling is four 360-ton chillers. Infrastructure is described as 2N or N+1 with true A/B feeds to each rack and row. RSA owns the facility; day-to-day operations are managed by NTT DATA, so the operator field records the owner. Heat-rejection method is not stated, so no cooling type is recorded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2012-10-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "RSA opened the Dexter Avenue Datacenter on October 4, 2012.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rsa-al.gov/real-estate/office-building-portfolio/rsa-datacenter/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "RSA Dexter Avenue Datacenter",
          "publisher": "The Retirement Systems of Alabama",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/2313",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 2313 - RSA Dexter Avenue Datacenter",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rsa-dexter-avenue-montgomery-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001269",
      "name": "Rubix Ashland Works Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Rubix Data Centers (Submer Group)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Russell",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Greenup",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on roughly 425 acres of the former AK Steel Ashland Works brownfield (now Cleveland-Cliffs property) along the Ohio River; reporting says the majority of the project area falls inside the City of Russell in Greenup County, with the remainder in Boyd County. Rubix Data Centers is a subsidiary of Barcelona-based Submer Group. Infrastructure investment is reported as a range of $8–12 billion, so no single investmentUsd figure is asserted. The company says construction would employ thousands and the operating facility 200 people at an average salary of $125,000, and that Russell could expect tens of millions of dollars in local property tax revenue. Coordinates are the Russell city centroid and are approximate — the mapped Ashland Works footprint extends east into Boyd County, roughly 3 km from this pin. Separate from, and roughly twice the size of, the TeraWulf Muskie campus already tracked at EastPark in the same corner of the state.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.route-fifty.com/artificial-intelligence/2026/07/developer-proposes-hyperscale-data-center-former-eastern-kentucky-steel-mill/414960/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer proposes hyperscale data center at former Eastern Kentucky steel mill",
          "publisher": "Route Fifty / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/data-centers-need-massive-power-theyre-eyeing-kentuckys-idle-industrial-sites-to-get-it",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers need massive power. They're eyeing Kentucky's idle industrial sites to get it. (AK Steel mill, Boyd and Greenup counties, 2 GW, Spain-based developer)",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.floydct.com/news/data-centers-eyeing-kentucky-s-idle-industrial-sites-to-get-massive-power/article_a929bb8d-80b8-4cca-ad87-57a62bdd5490.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers eyeing Kentucky's idle industrial sites to get massive power",
          "publisher": "Floyd County Times / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Russell%2C+Greenup+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Russell, Greenup County, KY",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "rubix-ashland-works-russell-greenup-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001270",
      "name": "Project Swan",
      "operator": "Ryan Companies (end operator TBD)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lakeland",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": "923 Wilkinson Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "600,000 sq ft across 3 buildings on 60.5 acres (4 parcels, near 923 Wilkinson Rd). Zoning may prohibit the project — data centers are not in Lakeland's Land Development Code — and part of the site is unincorporated Polk County, requiring annexation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "600,000 sq ft / 3-building proposal at Old Tampa Hwy & Wilkinson Rd; zoning may prohibit and site needs annexation.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "CONFLICTING REPORTING - flag for maintainer judgment before applying. A 2026-06-03 city clarification (WUSF/LkldNow 'Still Active') said the applicant only withdrew from a June 3 Development Review Team meeting, not the application itself, after it was mistakenly marked withdrawn in the city's iMS system. But this 2026-09-01 piece states flatly the application 'had already been withdrawn in June' and that no data-center applications were pending when Lakeland passed its 1-year, 50MW-threshold moratorium on 2026-08-03. Reporting as cancelled on the more recent, more specific source, but the earlier contradiction should be checked.",
          "source_index": 6
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lkldnow.com/hyperscale-data-center-proposed-for-lakeland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hyperscale data center proposed for Lakeland",
          "publisher": "LkldNow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfla.com/news/polk-county/project-swan-what-is-the-proposed-lakeland-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Swan: what is the proposed Lakeland data center?",
          "publisher": "WFLA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.polk-county.net/server/rest/services/Map_Property_Appraiser/MapServer/1/query?where=PARCELID%3D%27232822091000000300%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Polk County parcel/GIS record (parcel 232822091000000300)",
          "publisher": "Polk County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13news.com/news/lakeland-residents-question-environmental-impact-proposed-project-swan-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lakeland residents question environmental impact of proposed 'Project Swan' data center",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 Tampa Bay",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tampabay28.com/news/region-polk/after-backlash-over-project-swan-some-call-for-data-center-moratorium-in-lakeland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "After backlash over Project Swan, some call for data center moratorium in Lakeland",
          "publisher": "Tampa Bay 28 / WFTS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lakelandgazette.info/news/2026/06/01/coalition-rallies-against-lakeland-data-center-proposal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Coalition Rallies Against Lakeland Data Center Proposal",
          "publisher": "Lakeland Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dmnews.com/dmn-lakeland-florida-just-paused-a-600-000-square-foot-100-megawatt-data-center-on-a-4-3-commission-vote-giving-the-city-twelve-months-to-decide-who-pays-for-the-grid-and-water-a-hyperscale-tenant-req/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lakeland, Florida just paused a 600,000-square-foot, 100-megawatt data center on a 4-3 commission vote",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ryan-companies-project-swan-lakeland-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001271",
      "name": "Summit Point Data Center Site (Ryan Stuart Development)",
      "operator": "Ryan Stuart Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Summit Point",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Jefferson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "25446",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land assembly stage only. The Observer reports the company \"is in the early stages of marketing the site to potential data center operators and does not yet have a specific end-user identified,\" so no operator, capacity or AI classification is asserted. Coordinates are the Summit Point community centroid; the tract is described as northwest of the village and its boundary is not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Reston-based Ryan Stuart Development purchased a 235-acre tract northwest of Summit Point village and began marketing it to data center operators.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://observerwv.news/posts/data-center-in-summit-point-politics-not-as-usual",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center In Summit Point, Politics Not As Usual",
          "publisher": "The Observer (WV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Summit%20Point%2C%20Jefferson%20County%2C%20West%20Virginia&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode — Summit Point, Jefferson County, WV 25446",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ryan-stuart-summit-point-jefferson-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001272",
      "name": "Saadia Holding Athens–Dover Township Data Center",
      "operator": "Saadia Holding LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "The Plains",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Athens",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A roughly 250,000 sq ft facility proposed on nearly 300 acres across six parcels fronting U.S. 33 along the Athens–Dover township line, across from Athens High School. Land is owned by NML Gallia LLC. No formal development application had been filed as of late July 2026.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Saadia Holding LLC first contacted the Athens County planner about land-use regulations for the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/possible-athens-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "(Updated) NY company exploring Athens County data center",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/data-centers-across-appalachian-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appalachian Ohio a target for data centers",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "saadia-holding-athens-dover-township-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001273",
      "name": "Sabey Data Centers Butte Campus (Montana Connections)",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Butte",
        "state": "MT",
        "county": "Silver Bow",
        "street": "German Gulch Rd & Rick Jones Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 50
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sabey withdrew/terminated its buy-sell agreement on 2026-05-13 after REC Silicon exercised a right of first refusal (dating to 1996) over part of the 606.5-acre Montana Connections parcel in April 2026. The project had planned an initial 50MW of power under a non-binding LOI with NorthWestern Energy for 2027, with scalability to 250MW+ by 2029 -- the higher figure is an aspirational scale-up target, not recorded in capacityMw. Butte-Silver Bow officials said afterward they were working with Sabey to identify an alternative parcel within or adjacent to the same industrial park; no replacement site was confirmed in sources checked this run (2026-09-13). Coordinate is a road-level OSM Nominatim geocode of German Gulch Road near the Ramsay/Ramsay-Butte area (Silver Bow County), not a confirmed parcel boundary.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land purchase/sale agreement for a 606.5-acre parcel in the Montana Connections Industrial Park was still contingent on closing, with the deadline extended to Feb 11, 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/sabey-butte-montana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey: Butte, Montana Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/power-drain-a-guide-to-proposed-data-centers-so-far-in-montana/article_a01fd8b1-ba3e-5eeb-8ffa-38b809273906.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Power Drain: A guide to proposed data centers so far in Montana",
          "publisher": "Bozeman Daily Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-butte-mt",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001274",
      "name": "Sabey Decatur Technology Park",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Decatur Township",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": "Kentucky Avenue & Camby Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "More than one million sq ft, 250MW over a 5-year period. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabey-targets-indianapolis-for-250mw-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey targets Indianapolis for 250MW data center campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/indy-commission-clears-way-first-092737761.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Indy commission clears way for first hyperscale data center in city",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News / IBJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-decatur-technology-park-marion-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001275",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.Ashburn (Building A)",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 54
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Per June 2025 Business Wire release, Building A (21735 Red Rum Drive) broke ground as the final phase of the Ashburn campus expansion; expected operational 2026, will be Sabey's first 3-story DC at 54MW total campus capacity. AI/HPC (likely): Sabey's own Ashburn page markets Building A as air/liquid/hybrid-cooled and '>100 kW per Rack - Capable of handling high-density deployments' with liquid cooling enabled.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250624907578/en/Sabey-Data-Centers-Breaks-Ground-on-Final-Phase-of-Ashburn-Campus-Expansion",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/793888427",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/793888427",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/ashburn-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers AI/HPC — Sabey's own Ashburn page markets Building A as air/liquid/hybrid-coole",
          "publisher": "sabeydatacenters.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-ashburn-building-a-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001276",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.Columbia Building A",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "4405 A Grant Road",
        "postal_code": "98802",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Original Building A of the Intergate.Columbia campus (leased to T-Mobile/VMware at launch, announced 2006).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/sabey-intergate-columbia",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Sabey Intergate.Columbia Building A",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460167187",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/460167187",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-columbia-building-a-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001277",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.Columbia Building B",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "4405 B Grant Road",
        "postal_code": "98802",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The Intergate.Columbia campus is tracked per building (the projection already carries Building A). Building B is the multi-tenant building that Ecology's 2010 second-tier review describes as housing three independently owned data centers - VMware's leased space plus the separately permitted Blackrock and Sabey halls (approval orders 10AQ-C153 and 10AQ-C152). Those tenant-level halls are deliberately NOT emitted as separate facilities: they are the same site. The 70 MW figure on Sabey's page is campus-wide and is therefore not recorded on this building.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2010-10-05",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Ecology's second-tier review technical support document describes Building B as an existing, occupied multi-tenant data center building at the Intergate Columbia campus.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/east-wenatchee-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SDC Columbia, 4405 Grant Rd, East Wenatchee - 70 MW campus, three buildings operational and a fourth under construction, Douglas County PUD hydro, evaporative and economizer cooling, 1.2 average annualized PUE",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/Asset-Collections/Doc-Assets/Air-quality/Data-Centers/Blackrock-and-Sabey/Tier2-TSD-Blackrock-Sabey-CL100510",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Technical Support Document for Second Tier Review of Blackrock and Sabey Data Centers, East Wenatchee (Oct 5, 2010) - Intergate Columbia, 4405 Grant Road, Douglas County",
          "publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/460167186",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 460167186 - 'Intergate Columbia B', telecom=data_center, operator=Sabey Data Centers, 4405 B Grant Road East Wenatchee 98802",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-columbia-building-b-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001278",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.Columbia Building D",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Wenatchee",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Identification of OSM's 'Intergate Columbia D' with the fourth building Sabey describes as under construction is an inference from two sources that agree on campus, operator and building count; it is not stated in one document, hence confidence 'reported'. No street number is recorded because OSM carries none for this polygon. The 70 MW campus figure is not attributed to this building.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Sabey's SDC Columbia page states three buildings are currently operational with a fourth under construction; OSM maps a fourth Sabey-operated building, 'Intergate Columbia D', on the campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/east-wenatchee-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SDC Columbia, 4405 Grant Rd, East Wenatchee - 'Three buildings currently operational; a fourth under construction'",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1071774674",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 1071774674 - 'Intergate Columbia D', building=industrial, telecom=data_center, operator=Sabey Data Centers",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-columbia-building-d-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001279",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.East Building 1",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of the active SDC Seattle / Intergate.East campus (3311-3511 S 120th Pl, Tukwila). OSM lists county as King, WA -- Tukwila is in King County, consistent.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/washington/seattle/sabey-intergate-east/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/205724885",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/205724885",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-east-building-1-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001280",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.East Building 3",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "3333 South 120th Place",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM tags this building as a data center with operator Sabey Data Centers. Sabey's own real-estate marketing has at times described Building 3 as flex-tech/manufacturing space rather than purely data hall, so the share of the building in data-center use is unverified; status is recorded as operational on the strength of the OSM tagging and the campus being in service, with confidence 'reported'. The campus's 54 MW is not attributed to this building.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/293211686",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 293211686 - 'Intergate Seattle East Building 3', building=data_center, telecom=data_center, operator=Sabey Data Centers, 3333 South 120th Place Tukwila 98168",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SDC Seattle, Tukwila - 54 MW capacity, single or multi-tenant buildings, evaporative and economizer cooling",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-east-building-3-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001281",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.East Building 5 (SDC East 5)",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "3355 South 120th Place",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SDC East 5 at 3355 South 120th Place, Tukwila, WA 98168 -- confirmed distinct building on the Intergate.East campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/sabey-sdc-east-5",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/293211683",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/293211683",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-east-building-5-sdc-east-5-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001282",
      "name": "SDC Manhattan (Intergate.Manhattan), 375 Pearl Street",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": "375 Pearl Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Net-new relative to the two existing aggregate carrier-hotel rows: 375 Pearl Street is a separate building from 60 Hudson Street and 32 Avenue of the Americas, and is single-owner (Sabey), not a multi-tenant carrier hotel, so this is not a named tenant inside an already-aggregated building. Operator states \"18 MW of aggregate power delivered to the campus\" and a \"222k Square Feet Dedicated Data Center Footprint\"; trade press reports a larger planned build-out figure, which is deliberately NOT recorded here because the operator's own page states 18. Coordinates geocoded from the street address the operator publishes (375 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10038), hence approximate. No subsidy, investment, jobs, or AI-workload statement found on the operator page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/new-york-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SDC Manhattan | Sabey Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-manhattan-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001283",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.Quincy Campus",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "2200 M Street NE",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 70
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sabey's Quincy campus (SDC Quincy / Intergate.Quincy), launched in 2011 at 2200 M Street NE, now spans more than 525,000 sq ft across five purpose-built buildings (A, B, D, E and one more). This is a distinct campus from Sabey's Intergate.Columbia in East Wenatchee (4405 Grant Road) already tracked, and from the Intergate.East and Intergate.West campuses in the Seattle area. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the campus address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Cascade PBS toured Sabey's fifth and newest building on the Quincy campus, 15 years after the company first arrived; four more data halls are planned once electricity capacity catches up.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/sabey-intergate-quincy-building-b",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey: Intergate.Quincy (Building B) — 2200 M Street NE, Quincy, Washington",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cascadepbs.org/the-newsfeed-2/2026/08/washington-state-grapples-with-the-ai-data-center-boom/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Washington state grapples with the AI data center boom",
          "publisher": "Cascade PBS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers — Locations (SDC Quincy, SDC Columbia, SDC Seattle)",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-quincy-campus-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001284",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.West Building A",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "12301 Tukwila International Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct Intergate.West building address, confirmed part of Sabey's Seattle campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/washington/seattle/sabey-intergate-west/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/337126742",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/337126742",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-west-building-a-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001285",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.West Building B",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "12201 Tukwila International Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Completes the Intergate.West address run (12101 = Building C and 12301 = Building A are already tracked; this is 12201). Operator tag and address from OSM.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/337126741",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OSM way 337126741 - 'Intergate Seattle West Building B', telecom=data_center, operator=Sabey Data Centers, 12201 Tukwila International Boulevard Tukwila 98168",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/seattle-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SDC Seattle, Tukwila - Sabey's Seattle-area campus",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-west-building-b-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001286",
      "name": "Sabey Intergate.West Building C",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tukwila",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "12101 Tukwila International Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "98168",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Intergate.West campus (12101-12301 Tukwila International Blvd) -- part of Sabey's flagship Seattle multi-tenant campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/washington/seattle/sabey-intergate-west/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/337126739",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/337126739",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-intergate-west-building-c-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001287",
      "name": "SDC Umatilla Campus",
      "operator": "Sabey Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Umatilla",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Umatilla",
        "street": "Wanapa Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two-building, 714,540 sq ft multi-tenant campus. Groundbreaking originally Q1 2025, revised to 2024 per DCD; construction start as of July 2026 not independently confirmed. Investment figures conflicting across sources ($520M in one report, ~$950M in another); investmentUsd omitted. Coordinates are Umatilla city centroid. Planned capacity revised from 100 MW to 150 MW: the campus is described as designed to support more than 150 megawatts. Sabey's own materials give a more conservative \"120 MW+\", which is consistent rather than contradictory.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Sabey Data Centers announced 60-acre land purchase in Umatilla; groundbreaking planned for 2024 (revised from Q1 2025 per DCD)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway on the 714,540 sq ft, 150+ MW SDC Umatilla campus (Wanapa Road): work has been ongoing at the site since spring 2026 (rock excavation and blasting). The first of two data halls is targeted to go online April 2028.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabey-data-centers-purchases-60-acres-in-umatilla-oregon-for-100mw-facility/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers Purchases 60 Acres in Umatilla, Oregon for 100MW+ Facility",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230914142077/en/Sabey-Data-Centers-to-Build-New-Data-Center-Campus-in-Umatilla-Oregon",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers to Build New Data Center Campus in Umatilla, Oregon",
          "publisher": "Business Wire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hermistonherald.com/2023/11/07/sabey-data-centers-comes-to-umatilla/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers comes to Umatilla",
          "publisher": "Hermiston Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/sabey-data-centers-picks-oregon-for-950m-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sabey Data Centers picks Oregon",
          "publisher": "Commercial Search",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hermistonherald.com/2026/07/15/714000-square-foot-data-center-construction-under-way-in-umatilla/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "714,000-square-foot data center construction under way in Umatilla",
          "publisher": "Hermiston Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://eastoregonian.com/2026/07/15/714000-square-foot-data-center-construction-under-way-in-umatilla/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "714,000-square-foot data center construction under way in Umatilla",
          "publisher": "East Oregonian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sabeydatacenters.com/locations/sdc-umatilla",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SDC Umatilla",
          "publisher": "Sabey Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sabey-umatilla-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001288",
      "name": "Sagebrush Hallam Hyperscale Campus (proposed)",
      "operator": "Sagebrush Infrastructure Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hallam",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Lancaster",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1700
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land assemblage only — memorandums of purchase agreement with 13 landowners along Southwest 58th Street just west of Hallam, giving exclusivity windows of roughly six months to four years. Sagebrush Infrastructure Partners LLC was acquired by Tel Aviv-based Stark Power in June 2026 as part of a reported 5.6 GW US development pipeline; the Hallam site is one of five planned hyperscale campuses targeting MISO and SPP territory. Coordinates are an approximation of the reported SW 58th Street assemblage west of Hallam; no parcel map has been published. Distinct from the separate 35 MW Monolith/Crusoe proposal inside the Village of Hallam's zoning jurisdiction.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land options across 1,400+ acres in southwestern Lancaster County reported; no application filed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.1011now.com/2026/08/27/data-center-developers-eyeing-land-near-hallam/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developers eyeing land near Hallam",
          "publisher": "1011 NOW (KOLN)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nebraskapublicmedia.org/en/news/news-articles/hallam-landowners-face-stark-choice-on-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hallam landowners face stark choice on data center",
          "publisher": "Nebraska Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sagebrush-hallam-hyperscale-campus-lancaster-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001289",
      "name": "Salix Data Center Site (Midwest Capital Group)",
      "operator": "Midwest Capital Group (MidAmerican Energy)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salix",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Woodbury",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "About 900 acres of farmland northeast of Salix, voluntarily annexed from Woodbury County by the Salix City Council in April 2026, being considered for a data center campus. Google confirmed on 2026-08-03 that it is exploring a future data center in the Salix area; Google said it will not pursue local real estate property tax abatements or rebates. MidAmerican stressed 'This is not a project announcement, development agreement or request for approval.' No investment, capacity or building count has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Google confirmed it is exploring a data center in the Salix area on land where MidAmerican affiliate Midwest Capital Group holds options.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/03/google-considering-data-center-salix-iowa-according-midamerican-energy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Google is considering a data center in Salix, IA",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/06/woodbury-county-residents-suing-city-salix-over-annexed-land-involved-data-center-controversy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Woodbury County landowners looking to void annexation of 900 acres near Salix",
          "publisher": "KTIV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-06-17/potential-data-center-sparks-moratorium-push-in-northwest-iowa",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Woodbury County moves to pause data center projects for 1 year",
          "publisher": "Iowa Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "salix-data-center-site-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001290",
      "name": "SAMX Data Centers",
      "operator": "SAMX Data LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Remington",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "HONEST INTAKE: application on hold awaiting a second county submission — recorded as status=proposed with the hold explicitly noted, per prompt guidance to intake real filings with an honest 'on hold' note rather than drop. Fauquier planning-database roundup; application on hold awaiting resubmission.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow (sourced from Fauquier Co. planning staff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "samx-data-centers-remington-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001291",
      "name": "Sandia National Laboratories 725E High-Performance Computing Data Center",
      "operator": "Sandia National Laboratories (U.S. Department of Energy / NNSA)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Albuquerque",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Bernalillo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Federal HPC data center housing the Astra and Vanguard systems. The cited source does not state floor area or IT power capacity, so capacityMw and landAcres are omitted. Coordinate is an approximate anchor on Sandia's Albuquerque campus at Kirtland AFB, not a building-level point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "The 725E data center addition on Sandia's Albuquerque campus was completed in October 2018 to house the Astra supercomputer; it earned LEED v4 Gold BD+C: Data Center certification in June 2020.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sandia.gov/labnews/2020/06/19/leedv4-gold/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center earns LEED v4 Gold certification",
          "publisher": "Sandia National Laboratories (Lab News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sandia-725e-hpc-data-center-albuquerque-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001292",
      "name": "Wixom Road Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Wixom Industrial One / Sansone Group",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wixom",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "30625 S. Wixom Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three-building complex, each building stated at more than 200,000 sq ft for a total of more than 519,000 sq ft, on vacant light-industrial land. Status is 'proposed' and remains blocked by the municipal moratorium — no site-plan or rezoning approval is recorded. Capacity: NO megawatt figure is stated in either source; capacityMw is therefore omitted rather than inferred from square footage. Water use is not quantified in the sources. Investment figure not stated. The source notes the site sits near a DTE Energy transmission line with natural gas service available, but no interconnection or generation arrangement is described, so energy is left unset. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder for the street address named in the source; parcel boundary not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wixom enacted a six-month data-center moratorium running through August 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "City council unanimously voted down the developer's application to lift the moratorium early; a separate ordinance setting future data-center rules was postponed.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/michigan-officials-keep-data-center-083400338.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Michigan officials keep data center moratorium, call developer's request unreasonable",
          "publisher": "Detroit Free Press (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://civicmedia.us/news/2026/07/20/michigan-data-centers-the-weekly-download-2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Michigan Data Centers: The Weekly Download",
          "publisher": "Civic Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sansone-wixom-road-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001293",
      "name": "York Township Data Center (Platt Road / former Toyota land)",
      "operator": "Sansone Group",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "York Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Washtenaw",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct from the tracked Sansone/Wixom Industrial One site on Wixom Road in Oakland County — this is a separate Washtenaw County parcel off Platt Road that Sansone pursued from Toyota. Coordinates are a township-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Sansone Group pulled out of its agreement to buy roughly 412 acres from Toyota along Platt Road after York Township refused to amend an existing development agreement that prohibits a data center on the site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-04-30/land-purchase-for-planned-data-center-in-york-township-falls-through",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Land purchase for planned data center in York Township falls through",
          "publisher": "WEMU-FM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=York%20Charter%20Township%2C%20Washtenaw%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for York Charter Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan (township-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sansone-york-township-washtenaw-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001294",
      "name": "Saxum Forest Avenue Data Center Site (Northwest Jackson)",
      "operator": "Saxum Investment Company (end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jackson",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "Hinds",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is along Forest Avenue / Forest Avenue Extension between Medgar Evers Boulevard and I-220 in Northwest Jackson; current owners named in the WLBT report are Gusta F. LLC and WMIW LLC. Attorney Robert Ireland represented an unnamed 'company' and no end user, capacity or investment figure was disclosed, so those fields are omitted. This is a distinct site from the tracked Prado AI / PraCon Global campus (prado-ai-jackson-metro-ms), which is a different developer on a different parcel in the Jackson metro. Coordinates are an OpenStreetMap geocode of Forest Avenue in Northwest Jackson, not a parcel footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "New Jersey-based Saxum applied to rezone roughly 190 acres along Forest Avenue from residential/commercial/light-industrial to I-2 Industrial to attract a data center; the request was later amended upward to 230 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wlbt.com/2026/05/20/company-seeking-rezone-forest-avenue-property-jackson-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company seeking to rezone Forest Avenue property for Jackson data center",
          "publisher": "WLBT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/jackson-data-center-proposal-expands-to-230-acres-amid-mounting-local-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jackson Data Center Proposal Expands to 230 Acres Amid Local Opposition",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "saxum-forest-avenue-jackson-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001295",
      "name": "ScaleMatrix San Diego",
      "operator": "ScaleMatrix",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Diego",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "San Diego",
        "street": "5775 Kearny Villa Road",
        "postal_code": "92123",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 20,
        "operational": 5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "ScaleMatrix's own site discloses '5MW aggregate availability; 20MW+ utility upgrade capacity' - the widely-repeated flat '20MW' figure on aggregator sites is the future upgrade ceiling, not installed/operational capacity; cross-validated by an independent SDG&E-sourced interconnection record showing <10MW. A May 2026 expansion added 46,000 sq ft to the ~50,000 sq ft Kearny Mesa campus (~96,000 sq ft total) - this 'doubling' is square footage, not MW capacity. aiClassification set to 'likely': ScaleMatrix markets GPU-as-a-Service explicitly for HPC/deep learning/AI workloads, and this San Diego site is confirmed as the location of a ScaleMatrix/HPE 'Hybrid HPC Center of Excellence.' Address confirmed via a Washington-state LLC filing and parcel records; this is the company's headquarters campus, operating since approximately 2011-2012 in the Kearny Mesa neighborhood of the City of San Diego.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.scalematrix.com/san-diego-data-center.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ScaleMatrix San Diego data center",
          "publisher": "ScaleMatrix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.scalematrix.com/press/scalematrix-announces-gpu-service-solution-ideal-hpc-deepmachine-learning-and-artificial.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ScaleMatrix announces GPU-as-a-Service solution ideal for HPC, deep/machine learning, and AI workloads",
          "publisher": "ScaleMatrix",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/11-14-2018/scalematrix-data-center-san-diego-california.shtml",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ScaleMatrix / HPE Hybrid HPC Center of Excellence sited at San Diego headquarters",
          "publisher": "Area Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://opengovwa.com/corporation/604264407",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Scalematrix Management, LLC - business entity filing (5775 Kearny Villa Rd address)",
          "publisher": "Washington State Corporations Registry",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/scalematrix-nearly-doubles-size-of-san-diego-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "ScaleMatrix nearly doubles size of San Diego data center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "scalematrix-san-diego-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001296",
      "name": "Scannell Properties Monticello Tech Park",
      "operator": "Scannell Properties LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Monticello",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Wright",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located between the Otter Creek industrial park and 90th Street NW, adjacent to Bertram Chain of Lakes Regional Park. Roughly four buildings totaling ~1.3M sq ft (~320,000 sq ft each). Comprehensive Plan amendment approved May 2026; annexation petitions not yet filed as of the source date; investment amount not disclosed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hometownsource.com/monticello_times/two-data-center-proposals-on-the-table-in-monticello/article_502daa86-6ea3-4728-a1f5-88ac70cbc7f7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two data center proposals on the table in Monticello",
          "publisher": "Monticello Times / Hometown Source",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "scannell-monticello-tech-park-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001297",
      "name": "Scipio Technologies Huntsville Data Center",
      "operator": "Scipio Technologies",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": "2104 West Ferry Way",
        "postal_code": "35801",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small carrier colocation facility. The PeeringDB record still carries the organisation as Peace Communications (facility name \"Peace Communications HSV1\"); the company now trades as Scipio Technologies, which lists the same 2104 West Ferry Way address among its four offices and offers colocation there, so the current trading name is used as the operator. Power capacity and square footage are not published by the operator. Coordinate is the PeeringDB-reported point, which reverse-geocodes to the immediate vicinity rather than exactly onto the stated street, hence approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "PeeringDB carries the facility as an active record (last updated July 22, 2026) and Scipio Technologies lists the West Ferry Way site among its offices offering colocation services.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/14178",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 14178 - Peace Communications HSV1, 2104 West Ferry Way, Huntsville AL",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://scipiotech.com/location/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Scipio Technologies - Locations",
          "publisher": "Scipio Technologies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "scipio-technologies-huntsville-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001298",
      "name": "Scott Data Center",
      "operator": "Scott Data",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Omaha",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "6825 Pine Street",
        "postal_code": "68106",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tier III colocation facility on the Scott Technology Campus in Omaha (Douglas County), adjacent to the University of Nebraska at Omaha's Peter Kiewit Institute. Unusual ownership for the dataset: Scott Data describes itself as a NONPROFIT data center founded by Walter Scott Jr. Certified/aligned to Tier III design, Energy Star, AICPA SOC and NIST; supports 60+ kW cabinets and deployments from kilowatts to multi-megawatt — the high-density-cabinet capability is the only AI-relevant signal published. capacityMw and square footage are deliberately OMITTED: the widely repeated '110,000 sq ft' and '20 MW central plant' figures come from colocation directories that were NOT fetched this session, and the operator's own page publishes neither. ADDRESS DISCREPANCY left visible: the operator's own site gives 6825 Pine Street while third-party directories list 6805 Pine Street — the operator's figure is used and the conflict noted rather than silently reconciled. Coordinates are an approximation of the Peter Kiewit Institute / Scott Technology Campus area, not a parcel geocode. confidence is 'reported' — single source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.scottdatacenter.com/data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Scott Data — Colocation Built for Confidence; '6825 Pine Street, Suite 141 Omaha, NE 68106'; Tier III design, Energy Star, AICPA SOC, NIST alignment; supports '60+ kW cabinets' and 'kilowatts to multi-megawatt deployments'; 'a nonprofit data center founded by Walter Scott Jr.'",
          "publisher": "Scott Data",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "scott-data-center-omaha-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001299",
      "name": "1500 Woodlawn Drive Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Security Land and Development LP",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Woodlawn",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Baltimore",
        "street": "1500 Woodlawn Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Redevelopment of the 42-acre former Social Security Administration headquarters campus in Woodlawn, plus an adjacent Rodeway Inn parcel. Construction had been targeted for June/July 2026 before Baltimore County's permit moratorium. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status confirmed PROPOSED, no change -- consistent with 'no development plan submitted as of mid-2026' already in the record. Baltimore County's yearlong data-center permit moratorium (in effect since mid-2026) is set to end January 2027, which is why the June/July 2026 construction target slipped. No new investmentUsd, water, aiClassification, or subsidies figures found this run.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Community neighborhood meeting held on the proposal; razing permit applications filed April and June 2025. No development plan submitted as of mid-2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/woodlawn-data-center-baltimore-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-2/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Woodlawn Data Center, Baltimore, MD: Maryland Data Center Series Pt. 2",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/data-centers-energy-woodlawn-baltimore-county-maryland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center could be coming to Woodlawn area in Baltimore County",
          "publisher": "FOX45 Baltimore",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "security-land-woodlawn-baltimore-county-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001300",
      "name": "Segra Charlotte Data Center (International Airport Drive)",
      "operator": "Segra",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": "3100 International Airport Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Segra lists two adjacent Charlotte addresses — 3100 and 3101 International Airport Drive — recorded here as one campus to avoid emitting a duplicate. Single directory source; no capacity or footprint figures were available.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating Segra colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/segra",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Segra Data Centers (facility list, incl. Charlotte at 3100 and 3101 International Airport Drive)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "segra-charlotte-international-airport-drive-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001301",
      "name": "Segra Raleigh Data Center (Garner Station Boulevard)",
      "operator": "Segra",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Raleigh",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Wake",
        "street": "2100 Garner Station Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "27603",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Formerly a NorthState facility; now listed under Segra. No megawatt figure appeared in the sources read, so capacity is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating Segra colocation facility; opened 2013 under NorthState.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/segra",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Segra Data Centers (facility list, incl. Raleigh, 2100 Garner Station Boulevard)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/colocation-provider/northstate/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NorthState Data Center Locations (Raleigh Data Center, 2100 Garner Station Blvd, opened 2013)",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "segra-raleigh-garner-station-data-center-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001302",
      "name": "Segra Winston-Salem Data Center",
      "operator": "Segra",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Winston-Salem",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Forsyth",
        "street": "3310 Old Lexington Road",
        "postal_code": "27107",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Built 2002 as DataChambers; acquired by North State Communications and now operated under the Segra brand. Directory listings disagree on capacity (about 3.5 MW versus 8 MW) and on building size (about 120,000–140,000 sq ft with roughly 26,000–27,000 sq ft of raised floor), so no capacity figure is asserted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as fully operational colocation space.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/segra-winston-salem",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Segra: Winston-Salem Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/colocation-provider/northstate/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "NorthState Data Center Locations (Salem Data Center, 3310 Old Lexington Road)",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "segra-winston-salem-data-center-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001303",
      "name": "Senawave Salt Lake City",
      "operator": "Senawave",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Valley City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. West Valley City's Redevelopment Agency reports tax-increment activity only in aggregate by project area (Fund 22 adopted budget; ACFR FY2024-2025 Note 15, per Utah Code 17C-1-605(1)) — no per-recipient breakout in either document, and no filing names Senawave. The nearest named project area, Decker Lake, shows $0 tax increment collected in every year since FY2020-21 and does not appear in the current ACFR disclosure at all, so no RDA subsidy is currently active in that area regardless of parcel boundaries. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/3047-parkway-boulevard-west-valley-city/senawave/datacenter/salt-lake-city",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Senawave Salt Lake City — building listing (3047 Parkway Boulevard, West Valley City, UT 84119); used to establish the street address, which the US Census Geocoder places inside the West Valley City incorporated boundary (GEOID 4983470)",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvc-ut.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3376",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Valley City Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget — project-area tax-increment ledger; Decker Lake shows $0 increment from FY2020-21 onward",
          "publisher": "West Valley City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "senawave-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001304",
      "name": "Sentinel East Whiteland Data Center",
      "operator": "Sentinel Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Whiteland Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Chester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site: 13 S. Bacton Hill Rd, former Foote Mineral Superfund site. Coordinates are approximate for the township.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction has begun. Earth-moving work (dirt movement and digging under an erosion and sedimentation control permit) started at the East Whiteland site, was halted by a township stop-work order earlier in July 2026 while officials reviewed soil and health safety plans for the former Cyprus Foote Mineral Superfund site, and resumed on Wednesday, July 30, 2026 under a permit carrying conditions on soil monitoring, dust control and protection of the Superfund remedy. Stormwater management work is also under way in adjacent West Whiteland. Further permits are still needed for concrete and foundations, and the developers' request to shrink the building program from 1.5 million to 536,000 sq ft was tabled to an August 19, 2026 meeting.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/news/data-centers/sentinel-data-centers-announces-300-mw-sentinel-east-whiteland-data-center-in-pa-20260417",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sentinel Data Centers announces 300 MW Sentinel East Whiteland Data Center in PA",
          "publisher": "CleanView",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-data-center-judge-denial-challenges-20260611.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Judge denies challenges to East Whiteland data center expansion",
          "publisher": "Philadelphia Inquirer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-data-center-project-20260730.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "East Whiteland officials allow work to resume on data center planned for Superfund site",
          "publisher": "The Philadelphia Inquirer",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com/news/2026/07/31/chester-county/data-center-construction-starts-then-stops-at-superfund-site-in-east-whiteland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center construction starts - then stops - at Superfund site in East Whiteland",
          "publisher": "Suburban Realtors Alliance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sentinel-east-whiteland-chester-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001305",
      "name": "Sentinel Grove Technology Park (Project Jarvis)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed developer (marketed as 'Sentinel Grove Technology Park', county code-named 'Project Jarvis')",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Pierce",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "St. Lucie",
        "street": "Minute Maid Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed 15-million-sq-ft, 1,218-acre campus on former citrus land east of Minute Maid Road near Orange Avenue (SR 68), Fort Pierce. St. Lucie's Planning and Zoning Commission voted 4-2 against recommending approval in late 2025; the applicant voluntarily withdrew the application on February 26, 2026, which a county commissioner attributed to anticipation of state AI/data-center legislation then advancing in Tallahassee (enacted as SB 484, effective July 1, 2026). Developer identity was not publicly disclosed in either source consulted this run. Coordinates corrected 2026-09-10: an earlier draft of this record and of willow-lakes-west-midway-fort-pierce-fl shared one pin (27.4467, -80.3256) that matched neither described parcel. This pin is derived by geocoding the landmarks the sources name — OpenStreetMap places the Minute Maid Road / Orange Avenue (SR 68) intersection at 27.44805, -80.55996, and the county description puts the site on the east side of Minute Maid Road about 2,600 ft north of that intersection, south and east of the SFWMD C-25 Canal; hence precision 'approximate' rather than a confirmed parcel. On the $13.5bn figure: the applicant's notice described it as an initial capital commitment for the FIRST 1,000 MW of capacity, not the cost of the full 15-million-sq-ft buildout. It is independently corroborated in sworn testimony before the Florida PSC, where FEIA's expert economist Dr. Fletcher Mangum projected that 'a single 1000 MW hyperscale data center campus in St. Lucie County would be expected to deliver: (i) $13.5 billion in total private capital investment over course of development' (Tr. 3423-24). Note that PSC figure is the output of an economic-impact model for a generic 1,000 MW St. Lucie campus, so it corroborates the magnitude rather than constituting an independent measurement of this project.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wptv.com/wptv-investigates/scrapped-developer-of-st-lucie-county-data-center-project-may-withdraw-plan-amid-new-ai-legislation",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SCRAPPED? Developer of St. Lucie County data center project may withdraw plan amid new AI legislation",
          "publisher": "WPTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://floridadatacenters.org/st-lucie-county",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "St. Lucie County Data Centers — Sentinel Grove, Project Jarvis, Atlas Compute",
          "publisher": "FloridaDataCenters.org",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2025/15001-2025/15001-2025.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Florida Energy for Innovation Association's Post-Hearing Brief, Docket No. 20250011-EI (Document No. 15001-2025)",
          "publisher": "Florida Public Service Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Minute+Maid+Road%2C+Saint+Lucie+County%2C+Florida&format=json",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of the roads the sources name (Minute Maid Road, Orange Avenue/SR 68, West Midway Road, Saint Lucie County FL); the Minute Maid Rd/Orange Ave intersection node and the West Midway Rd/I-95 crossing longitude were then read from OpenStreetMap way geometry via the Overpass API",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sentinel-grove-technology-park-fort-pierce-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001306",
      "name": "Sentinel Data Centers Androscoggin Mill Campus, Jay",
      "operator": "Sentinel Data Centers",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jay",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 82
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Sentinel Data Centers LLC is headquartered in New York City. JGT2 Redevelopment purchased the former Pixelle Specialty Solutions mill in December 2023. ~425,000 sq ft of obsolete mill buildings demolished; paper machines shipped to Pakistan. In June 2026 Sentinel notified JGT2 of intent not to move forward; no permits were issued and no groundbreaking was held. JGT2 is seeking other operators for the site.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "JGT2 Redevelopment proposes $550M Sentinel Data Centers colocation campus at former Androscoggin Mill (closed 2023 after digester explosion, property purchased December 2023)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Jay Select Board votes 4-0 to support project and prepare letter of support; town meeting warrant approved; Maine Legislature sustains Gov. Mills' veto of moratorium bill LD 307; remediation and demolition underway",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Sentinel Data Centers notifies JGT2 Redevelopment of intent not to move forward; planned July 2026 groundbreaking cancelled; project on hold indefinitely; JGT2 pursuing other operators",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Sentinel Data Centers withdrew from the Androscoggin Mill project and halted work in June 2026 (after Gov. Mills vetoed a statewide 20MW+ data-center moratorium that had been intended to protect it). Per the JGT2 mill-redevelopment team, the site itself is 'not dead' — the 82MW (expandable) power infrastructure and rail access remain, and JGT2 is seeking a new data-center operator or industrial tenant.",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://themainemonitor.org/jay-backs-data-center-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jay Approves Town Meeting Warrant, Backs Data Center Plan",
          "publisher": "The Maine Monitor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/tech/science/environment/jay-select-board-approves-town-meeting-warrant-backs-data-center-plan/97-72e12bda-75de-43fe-99ea-a58f7471ee39",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jay Select Board Approves Town Meeting Warrant, Backs Data Center Plan",
          "publisher": "News Center Maine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bangordailynews.com/2026/06/12/central-maine/central-maine-business/jay-data-center-on-hold/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plan for $550M data center in Jay on hold, official says",
          "publisher": "Bangor Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bangordailynews.com/2026/07/06/politics/jay-data-center-developer-cover-janet-mills-veto-emails-show",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Jay data center developer was cover for Mills veto, emails show",
          "publisher": "Bangor Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://siteselection.com/maine-shutdown-2-0-mill-redevelopment-project-stymied-by-data-center-resistance",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maine Shutdown 2.0: mill redevelopment project stymied by data center resistance",
          "publisher": "Site Selection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sentinel-jay-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001307",
      "name": "Sequitor Edge Kearney Data Center",
      "operator": "Sequitor Edge",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kearney",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Buffalo",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Shamrock Data LLC is developing an approximately 40,000 sq ft facility on roughly 16 acres inside Kearney's TechONE Crossing tech park for Sequitor Edge; facility design by Morrissey Engineering (Omaha). Developer targets operation in early 2027. Distinct from the former Compute North / MARA crypto-mining site elsewhere in the same tech park.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-19",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Kearney approved the sale of approximately 16 acres in TechONE Crossing to Shamrock Data LLC for the Sequitor Edge data center.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-21",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://sequitoredge.com/press/approved-site-for-next-generation-data-center-in-kearney-nebraska/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Approved Site For Next Generation Data Center in Kearney Nebraska",
          "publisher": "Sequitor Edge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://metro.newschannelnebraska.com/story/53099125/kearney-secures-new-data-center-after-citys-deal-with-sequitor-edge",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kearney secures new data center after city's deal with Sequitor Edge",
          "publisher": "News Channel Nebraska",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sequitor-edge-kearney-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001308",
      "name": "Sequitor Edge Rapid City",
      "operator": "Sequitor Edge",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rapid City",
        "state": "SD",
        "county": "Pennington",
        "street": "S Highway 79, Black Hills Industrial Center",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Capacity is disputed between the two sources fetched this run and is deliberately omitted from capacityMw rather than guessed: Baxtel states an initial 2MW phase scaling to 10MW; KOTA TV separately reports 15MW for the same project (also citing a 1.3 PUE design target vs. an industry average of 1.8-2.0). Tier 3 edge computing facility, greenfield, an initial ~30,000 sq ft building on a 1-acre footprint within a 10-acre site, expandable to five data halls across 7 acres. Construction was reported (both sources) to begin late summer 2026 with a roughly 14-month build targeting a 2027 opening; no source checked this run (2026-09-13) confirms construction has actually started. Coordinate is an OSM Nominatim road-level geocode of S Highway 79, Rapid City -- not a confirmed parcel.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/sequitor-edge-rapid-city-south-dakota",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Sequitor Edge: Rapid City, South Dakota Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kotatv.com/2026/07/02/south-dakota-drought-strains-power-grid-rapid-city-data-center-moves-forward/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "South Dakota drought strains power grid as Rapid City data center moves forward",
          "publisher": "KOTA TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sequitor-edge-rapid-city-sd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001309",
      "name": "Serverfarm CH1",
      "operator": "Serverfarm",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "840 South Canal Street",
        "postal_code": "60607",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 21.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "443,000 sq ft eight-storey building with 130,000 sq ft of data halls; 32MW utility power and 21.5MW IT power per the operator. Subsidy value is the state's estimated tax benefit (6.25% of a $285,000,000 investment commitment), not cash received. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Marketed as a fully modernised, live colocation environment on Serverfarm's own site page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/chicago-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Serverfarm CH1 Chicago data center",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (Serverfarm LLC dba SF CH1, LLC, Chicago, 2023 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "serverfarm-ch1-chicago-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001310",
      "name": "Serverfarm ARK Clarksville Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Serverfarm",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clarksville",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 432
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are an OpenStreetMap geocode of Palmer Road in Clarksville, the road the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette identifies as the site's location ('just north of the city's water treatment plant on Palmer Road'); this is a road-level approximation, not a parcel-confirmed footprint. Reported figures diverge across sources and are NOT reconciled here: acreage is reported as two parcels totaling 135 acres at acquisition (Nov. 2025) and as a 463-acre campus (Aug. 2026); investment is reported as 'at least one billion' (Nov. 2025), $6.6 billion (2026 reporting and Serverfarm's own page) and $8 billion (Arkansas Advocate, May 2026); building count is reported as four (Serverfarm's own page and the 2026 permit reporting), five (Nov. 2025) and six (trade press). Building size is given as 300,000 sq ft each by Serverfarm and 360,000 sq ft each in trade press. The 463-acre and $6.6 billion figures are used above as the most recent reported values. Serverfarm is owned by Manulife Investment Management per trade press not fetched in this pass and so not cited.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Serverfarm affiliate SF ARK1 LLC acquired two parcels totaling 135 acres just north of Clarksville's water treatment plant on Palmer Road; land was rezoned from rural to industrial. Five buildings in three phases were then planned, with the tenant company undisclosed.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette reported construction underway on a 463-acre campus near Johnson Regional Medical Center, with an initial phase of four buildings each drawing about 108 MW; Serverfarm's own site says it plans to complete the first two buildings by January 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/aug/12/clarksvilles-data-center-plan-includes-40-natural/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Clarksville's data center plan includes 40 natural gas turbines",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/arkansas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "ARK - Clarksville Arkansas Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2025/nov/25/data-center-builder-preparing-1-billion-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center builder preparing $1 billion project in Clarksville",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arkadelphian.com/2026/07/20/arkansas-advocate-mixed-opinions-limited-information-about-6-6-billion-data-center-in-arkansas-river-valley/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mixed opinions, limited information about $6.6 billion data center in Arkansas River Valley (Arkansas Advocate reprint)",
          "publisher": "The Arkadelphian / Arkansas Advocate",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Palmer+Road%2C+Clarksville%2C+Johnson+County%2C+Arkansas&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode: Palmer Road, Clarksville, Johnson County, Arkansas",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "serverfarm-clarksville-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001311",
      "name": "Serverfarm Covington Data Center (Hazelbrand Road)",
      "operator": "Serverfarm",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Covington",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Newton",
        "street": "Hazelbrand Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Serverfarm data center campus on Hazelbrand Road in Covington, Newton County, powered by an adjacent VoltaGrid on-site natural-gas plant. Georgia EPD issued an air-quality permit for the data center and 37 diesel emergency generators on 2026-06-29, but issued Notices of Violation on 2026-07-02 because construction began before the required permits were obtained. Coordinates are an approximate Covington geocode, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Georgia EPD issued an air-quality permit for the data center campus and 37 diesel emergency generators on 2026-06-29; EPD issued a Notice of Violation on 2026-07-02 because construction had already begun before permits were in hand.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/business/2026/07/georgia-agency-orders-data-centers-pop-up-power-plant-to-halt-construction/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Officials order Georgia data center's 'pop-up' power plant to halt construction",
          "publisher": "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2026/07/07/data-center-power-plant-company-texas-gets-warned-it-may-be-violating-georgia-law",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center power plant company from Texas gets warned it may be violating Georgia law",
          "publisher": "Georgia Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.selc.org/press-release/groups-alert-georgia-regulators-to-unpermitted-construction-of-pop-up-power-plant-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groups alert Georgia regulators to unpermitted construction of pop-up power plant, data center",
          "publisher": "Southern Environmental Law Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.selc.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/VoltaGrid-and-Serverfarm-Enforcement-Request.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "VoltaGrid and Serverfarm Enforcement Request",
          "publisher": "Southern Environmental Law Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.covnews.com/news/cities/georgia-regulators-alerted-to-unpermitted-construction-of-pop-up-power-plant/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Georgia regulators alerted to unpermitted construction of pop-up power plant",
          "publisher": "The Covington News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wabe.org/data-center-power-plant-accused-of-building-generators-without-permit/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Atlanta-area data center, power plant accused of building generators without permit",
          "publisher": "WABE",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "serverfarm-covington-hazelbrand-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001312",
      "name": "Serverfarm LAX1",
      "operator": "Serverfarm",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "El Segundo",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Los Angeles",
        "street": "444 North Nash Street",
        "postal_code": "90245",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 17.3
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Formerly T5 Data Centers (T5@LA), built 2011 (~$30M construction cost); sold to Serverfarm + NantWorks for $71M in April 2021 and rebranded LAX1. Capacity corrected: Serverfarm's own current site discloses 17.3MW IT capacity / 26MVA utility capacity (not the 22MW figure some discovery leads cite, which conflates the 2021 acquisition press release's '22 MVA' apparent-power figure with real MW); datacenterHawk independently corroborates ~18.3MW commissioned. aiClassification set to 'likely' on the strength of facility-specific 'AI-ready... liquid cooling... 200 W/sq ft' language on Serverfarm's current site, though no named AI/HPC tenant was confirmed. Distinct from an unrelated, separate 2026 community-opposition story at 750 North Nash Street (a different, proposed, since-withdrawn project) - no opposition attaches to this facility.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/los-angeles-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Serverfarm Los Angeles (LAX1) data center page",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/press-releases/serverfarm-acquires-los-angeles-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Serverfarm acquires Los Angeles data center (press release)",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://transwestern.com/news-detail/117-000-sf-data-center-trades-in-el-segundo-ca",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "117,000 SF data center trades in El Segundo, CA",
          "publisher": "Transwestern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://labusinessjournal.com/real-estate/serverfarm-strikes-71m-el-segundo-hq/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Serverfarm strikes $71M El Segundo HQ deal",
          "publisher": "LA Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2012121003",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "T5 Data Expansion Project (EA 971), 444 North Nash Street - CEQA filing",
          "publisher": "California CEQAnet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "serverfarm-lax1-el-segundo-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001313",
      "name": "TiTAN (Serverfarm Moses Lake)",
      "operator": "Serverfarm LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Moses Lake",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "4949 Randolph Rd NE",
        "postal_code": "98837",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 22
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Former US Titan missile-defense command center repurposed by Serverfarm (ex-Cyxtera MWh1); two buildings totaling 413,000 sq ft; a new 120MW substation sits adjacent to the campus. Distinct site from the tracked Bitfarms and Salcido Wheeler facilities in Moses Lake.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/moses-lake-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TiTAN | Moses Lake, Washington Data Center",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "serverfarm-titan-moses-lake-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001314",
      "name": "Servistar Realties Westfield Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Servistar Realties",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westfield",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Hampden",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 42
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Would-be first Massachusetts hyperscale data center: 10-building, 2.7M sq ft campus over a long buildout (191/199 Servistar Industrial Way). Tax exemption secured 2024. Status is early and thin — no confirmed groundbreaking; conflicting signals on whether the project is still active.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Local approval 2021, tax exemption law 2024",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/westfield-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Westfield Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/massive-multi-billion-dollar-data-center-campus-planned-in-western-massachusetts/3795016/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive, multi-billion-dollar data center campus planned in western Massachusetts",
          "publisher": "NBC Boston",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://theshoestring.org/2026/07/02/ban-ban-ban-data-center-discontent-reaches-western-massachusetts/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ban, ban, ban: data center discontent reaches western Massachusetts",
          "publisher": "The Shoestring",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2026/05/18/business/data-centers-lowell-massachusetts-towns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers, AI, and Massachusetts towns",
          "publisher": "The Boston Globe",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thereminder.com/local-news/hampden-county/westfield/westfield-city-council-approves-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Reminder (Hampden County)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "servistar-westfield-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001315",
      "name": "Servpac MTP Building 2",
      "operator": "Servpac",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mililani",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": "Honolulu",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located in Mililani Technology Park, Central O'ahu, 10 miles inland and 850 feet above sea level, outside major flood, tsunami, and hurricane zones. Building 2 will approximately 10x the existing 1MW IT capacity of MTP Building 1 (Hawaii's only Uptime Institute Tier IV certified facility). Designed to withstand Category 5 hurricane-force winds. Primary use is enterprise colocation; no AI-specific tenant announced. DCD (February 2026) reports project is in design phase; 'broke ground' claim in original record is unsupported by the cited source. Hawaii's structural barriers (highest US electricity costs, limited grid capacity) make large-scale hyperscale AI builds unlikely; Servpac MTP2 is the only Hawaii project of note found.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Servpac announced MTP Building 2 expansion at Mililani Technology Park; $13M investment planned to approximately 10x existing 1MW IT capacity of Building 1; as of February 2026 reporting, project was in design phase with construction details not yet disclosed",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hawaii-based-cloud-provider-servpac-expands-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hawaii-Based Cloud Provider Servpac Expands Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "servpac-mtp2-mililani-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001316",
      "name": "Wellington Road Data Center Campus (Sharpless)",
      "operator": "Sharpless Enterprises LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bristow",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Prince William",
        "street": "6201 Wellington Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four data center buildings, an electric substation, auxiliary equipment structures and a small administrative building on 181 acres along the north side of Wellington Road west of Piney Branch Lane, just north of the Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater. The land was previously owned by Atlantic Research Corp, which produced and tested missiles and rockets under Department of Defense contract until 2005. Sharpless Enterprises is a Delaware-registered entity that trade press has linked to Google; that link is reported rather than confirmed by the applicant, so the operator field records the filing entity only.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03-07",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "The US Army Corps of Engineers North Atlantic Division approved the 181-acre data center complex application on March 7, 2024. The site's existing heavy industrial zoning already accommodates data centers, so separate county approval is not required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.insidenova.com/news/business/army-corps-of-engineers-greenlights-bristow-data-center-complex/article_49d8ed9a-dd87-11ee-9f08-d383b6399e7e.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Army Corps of Engineers greenlights Bristow data center complex",
          "publisher": "InsideNoVa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "sharpless-wellington-road-bristow-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001317",
      "name": "White Clay Corporate Center Data Center Redevelopment",
      "operator": "Shelbourne",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newark",
        "state": "DE",
        "county": "New Castle",
        "street": "White Clay Center Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported square footage differs across filings/coverage as plans evolved: 676,000 sq ft (Spotlight Delaware, plans filed early Dec 2025) vs. 847,000 sq ft (Newark Post, later filing) — both recorded here rather than resolved to one figure. Capacity in MW is explicitly 'undetermined' per Delmarva Power's internal project list obtained via FOIA and reported by Technical.ly (sourceIndex 3), so capacityMw is left unset. Location precision is approximate: this pin is Newark, DE's city centroid (OSM); the specific parcel on White Clay Center Drive (near the Ogletown Road/Del. 273 and CarMax intersection) did not resolve via US Census or OSM Nominatim geocoding — tried the bare street name, a structured street+city+state query, and the 'CarMax Newark DE' landmark; all returned no match.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Exploratory plans filed with New Castle County in early December 2025 to redevelop White Clay Center Drive industrial buildings (including former JPMorganChase offices) into a 676,000 sq ft complex; a later filing described an 847,000 sq ft data center complex on the 44-acre site, demolishing seven existing buildings for three light-industrial buildings plus a guard shack.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Non-binding pause negotiated by New Castle County Councilman Tim Sheldon with developer's attorney Shawn Tucker (email dated 2026-06-10), contingent on the county approving an exploratory-plan application that would grandfather the site under pre-2026 zoning and exempt it from the county's new data-center ordinance. Developer retains the legal right to build a data center on the property.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2025/12/16/two-new-castle-county-industrial-projects-may-become-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two New Castle County industrial projects may become data centers",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newarkpostonline.com/news/data-center-complex-proposed-near-newark/article_25f31b5b-71d7-4975-9ace-213c3dbf35ff.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center complex proposed near Newark",
          "publisher": "Newark Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.newarkpostonline.com/spotlight_delaware/county-councilman-says-newark-data-center-plan-paused-after-deal/article_55cac45c-ba8c-4349-9944-d1dbbdedfbfb.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "County councilman says Newark data center plan paused after deal",
          "publisher": "Newark Post / Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://technical.ly/civics/delaware-data-center-foia-reveals-hidden-energy-demands/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Newly public records reveal four pending Delaware data center projects",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "shelbourne-white-clay-newark-de",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001318",
      "name": "Project Kestrel",
      "operator": "Shenandoah Computing LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Platte",
        "street": "Southwest corner of Missouri Highway 92 and N. Winan Avenue (KCI 29 Logistics Park)",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six hyperscale data center buildings planned (up to 1.8M sq ft total) on ~379-430 acres within Hunt Midwest KCI 29 Logistics Park, Platte County. Distinct from Google Project Mica (google-project-mica-kc-northland-mo), a separate campus ~9km east in Clay County. OPERATOR ATTRIBUTION, checked 2026-09-10: the fetched sources name the developer only as Shenandoah Computing LLC. KSHB names Shenandoah as the applicant and mentions Google solely in a context sentence about campuses ALREADY under construction in the Northland; Port KC does not mention Shenandoah at all. No fetched source ties Shenandoah to Google or any named hyperscaler, so no end-tenant is recorded here. An aggregator listing attributes this to Google; this dataset has previously found that aggregator wrong about an operator, so it is not relied on. INVESTMENT, checked 2026-09-10: the $100B figure is the ceiling of a conduit bond series Shenandoah asked Port KC to authorize (KSHB: \"a series of conduit bonds that could reach $100 billion\"), NOT a stated project investment, so no investmentUsd is recorded. Port KC approved a Chapter 100-style industrial development plan on 2025-08-28 with a 35-year real/personal property tax exemption and sales-tax relief on construction materials; no single abatement dollar total was stated, only projected net new tax revenue of ~$110M across all phases, so no structured subsidies entry is recorded. Local press (fox4kc, 2025-11) reports Platte County’s presiding commissioner publicly opposed the tax-break package; that page 403’d and archive.org was rate-limiting at retrieval, so this is an unverified lead for a future refresh, not a sourced community finding. Phase 1 was slated to begin 2026; not confirmed started.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/tech-firm-eyes-development-for-6-data-centers-north-of-kansas-city-international-airport",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech firm eyes development for 6 data centers north of Kansas City International Airport",
          "publisher": "KSHB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://portkc.com/100-billion-data-center-development-to-bring-infrastructure-investment-and-jobs-to-the-northland/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "$100 Billion Data Center Development to bring Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs to the Northland",
          "publisher": "Port KC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/project-kestrel",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Kestrel Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1526763685",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "KCI 29 Logistics Park (OpenStreetMap)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "shenandoah-project-kestrel-kc-northland-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001319",
      "name": "Silicon Foundation Warwood Data Center and Energy Campus (former Centre Foundry)",
      "operator": "Silicon Foundation Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wheeling",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Ohio",
        "street": "74 Warwood Avenue",
        "postal_code": "26003",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phased plan: Phase 1 a 10-MW modular data center system with battery energy storage targeted for late 2026; Phase 2 expansion to 20–30 MW (reported as \"as much as 100 megawatts\" in 2027 by River News); Phase 3 a 100-MW regional compute hub. capacityMw.planned records the 100-MW full build-out. The foundry operated for more than 180 years until it closed in 2023. Under HB 2014 the project is exempt from county/municipal zoning and building permitting. Coordinates are the OSM address point for 74 Warwood Avenue, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Silicon Foundation purchased the ~15-acre former Centre Foundry property at 74 Warwood Avenue and announced a phased data center and energy campus.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/states-sixth-data-center-announced-near-wheeling/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "State's Sixth Data Center Announced Near Wheeling",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rivernews.org/2026/06/22/historic-centre-foundry-site-sold-plans-announced-for-data-center-and-energy-campus-in-wheeling/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Historic Centre Foundry Site Sold, Plans Announced for Data Center and Energy Campus in Wheeling",
          "publisher": "River News Network",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=74%20Warwood%20Avenue%2C%20Wheeling%2C%20West%20Virginia&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode — 74 Warwood Avenue, Wheeling, Ohio County, WV 26003",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "silicon-foundation-warwood-wheeling-ohio-county-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001320",
      "name": "Silver Fox 606 AI Data Center Campus (withdrawn)",
      "operator": "Silver Fox 606 LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Indiantown",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Martin",
        "street": "13820 SW Silver Fox Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A roughly 2-million-sq-ft AI data center campus proposed in the Village of Indiantown and withdrawn by the applicant. Separate from FPL's Tesoro Groves PUD on Kanner Highway, which FPL states is \"a planning framework for future development, not a specific project\" and is therefore not tracked here as a facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Silver Fox 606 withdrew its application for a 2-million-sq-ft data center at 13820 Silver Fox Road after community pushback.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wptv.com/news/region-martin-county/indiantown/indiantown-data-center-plans-scrapped-as-village-sets-record-straight-on-undeveloped-land",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WPTV — Indiantown data center plans scrapped: Silver Fox 606, 13820 Silver Fox Road, 2 million sq ft, withdrawn after community pushback",
          "publisher": "WPTV News Channel 5",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "silver-fox-606-indiantown-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001321",
      "name": "Simple Helix Data Center",
      "operator": "Simple Helix, LLC",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Huntsville",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Madison",
        "street": "165 W Park Loop NW",
        "postal_code": "35806",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Privately held Huntsville colocation operator (founded 2008); this Tier III facility opened July 14, 2017 with 1.1MW of power capacity across two independent, redundant data halls, sited outside the 100-year flood zone, serving enterprise, government and DoD-contractor tenants (colocation, web hosting, DR, managed cloud/IT). A third-party listing found this session (not independently verified/fetched) cites a higher current capacity, plausibly reflecting expansion since 2017 -- only the operator's own opening-day figure is recorded here, so capacityMw is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://prnewswire.com/news-releases/simple-helix-announces-opening-of-new-tier-iii-data-center-in-huntsville-alabama-300488165.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Simple Helix Announces Opening of New Tier III Data Center in Huntsville, Alabama",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac/5648",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record 5648 - Simple Helix, 165 West Park Loop, Huntsville AL 35806",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "simple-helix-huntsville-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001322",
      "name": "Site Layer 4 Goshen Hole Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Site Layer 4, LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wheatland",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Platte",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is on the Lazy V Six Ranch in Goshen Hole, northeast of Wheatland near the Platte-Goshen county line and roughly 13 miles east of Interstate 25. Permanent jobs were reported as a 250-300 range; the low end is recorded here. No megawatt figure has been published. Coordinates are a geocode from that published description and are not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Platte County Commission unanimously approved industrial rezoning of 5,344 acres with conditions, including reversion to prior zoning if construction does not begin within five years, a required special-use permit, and county review of the industrial park plan. Reported by Cowboy State Daily on 2026-09-02; the exact vote date is not restated here because the source's own dating is ambiguous.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/07/13/ranchlands-near-wheatland-eyed-for-26-billion-transformational-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ranchlands Near Wheatland Eyed For $26 Billion 'Transformational' Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/09/02/platte-county-commissioners-push-back-then-ok-industrial-zoning-for-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Platte County Commissioners Push Back, Then OK Industrial Zoning For Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "site-layer-4-goshen-hole-platte-county-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001323",
      "name": "Skybox Chicago I",
      "operator": "Skybox Datacenters",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "800 Devon Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 30
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "30MW, 190,000 SF, LEED Silver, operational/available now. No AI/HPC-specific evidence found on the facility page, so aiClassification left empty.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.skyboxdatacenters.com/locations/skybox-chicago",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Skybox Datacenters official facility page",
          "publisher": "Skybox Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/383545769",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/383545769",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "skybox-chicago-i-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001324",
      "name": "Skybox Houston One",
      "operator": "Skybox Datacenters",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Katy",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Harris",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 26
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "26MW, 96,129 SF, 20-acre campus at 22000 Franz Rd, Katy TX. Page explicitly describes it as home to some of the world's densest HPC compute environments serving oil & gas and cloud/HPC users, with DoubleDense cooling up to 1000W/SF immersion — real HPC evidence, so aiClassification=likely. AI/HPC (mixed_use): Skybox markets Houston as home to some of the world's densest HPC environments with DoubleDense immersion cooling up to 1000 W/PSF; its own news page confirms a named Skybox Houston I HPC immersion deployment (Shell Energy).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.skyboxdatacenters.com/locations/skybox-houston",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Skybox Datacenters official facility page",
          "publisher": "Skybox Datacenters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/714776107",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/714776107",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.grcooling.com/customer-successes/shells-skybox-houston-one-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GRC — Shell's Skybox Houston One Data Center (immersion cooling case study)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/skybox-houston-one",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel — Skybox Houston One Data Center (substation/power infrastructure specs)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "skybox-houston-one-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001325",
      "name": "Slate Belt Holdings Data Center Campus (Upper Mount Bethel)",
      "operator": "Slate Belt Holdings LLC (Talen Energy / River Pointe Logistics joint venture)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Upper Mount Bethel Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Northampton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is roughly 30 miles northeast of Allentown, near Bangor. Land was acquired from River Pointe Logistics in 2026. The developers are challenging Upper Mount Bethel Township's zoning ordinance restrictions on data center use. Coordinates are township-level, not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Township documents describe up to 23 buildings of roughly 201,500 sq ft each across 754 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bicmagazine.com/departments/AI-Infrastructure/talen-looks-to-develop-23-building-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Talen looks to develop 23-building data center campus in Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "BIC Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "slate-belt-holdings-upper-mount-bethel-northampton-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001326",
      "name": "SmartTec Site 01 (Mead)",
      "operator": "SmartTec by Z1Power",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mead",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Bryan",
        "street": "8460 US Highway 70",
        "postal_code": "73449",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 0.114
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Very small GPU colocation site on US-70 in Bryan County: three existing buildings (A 1,500 sq ft compute, B 2,083 sq ft batteries/utilities, C 3,535 sq ft compute), ~5,035 sq ft of gross data-center area. Phase 1A is 8× HGX-class systems, 64 GPUs, ~114 kW IT load — recorded here as 0.114 MW planned. Status is 'proposed' rather than 'under_construction' because as of 2026-09-14 the operator's own schedule puts construction start ten days out. Single-source (operator self-published), so confidence is 'reported'. Coordinates are the town of Mead; the street address did not resolve in OSM.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land and buildings owned; construction start scheduled 24 September 2026, transformer commissioning 8 October 2026, fiber delivery October–November 2026. Operator states the campus is not yet offering commissioned capacity.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://smarttec.dev/site",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Mead, Oklahoma Data Center Site — 39.39 acres, Bryan County",
          "publisher": "SmartTec by Z1Power",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "smarttec-site-01-mead-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001327",
      "name": "Solis Arx Progress Park Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Solis Arx",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Max Meadows",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Wythe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Solis Arx (owner-operator; AI-compute tenant reported as Fluidstack) plans a phased AI data center campus on a 99-acre tract in Wythe County's Progress Park, ~15 minutes from Wytheville, served by Appalachian Power and Wytheville water. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of Progress Park (Max Meadows / Fort Chiswell area off I-81), not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wythe County and Solis Arx announced a data center / 'AI factory' campus on a 99-acre lot in Progress Park; Wythe County has no zoning, so no rezoning is required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2025/12/05/data-center-campus-announced-for-wythe-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center campus announced for Wythe County",
          "publisher": "Cardinal News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wytheco.org/418/Solis-Arx",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Solis Arx Digital Infrastructure Project at Progress Park",
          "publisher": "Wythe County, VA (government)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wytheco.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=36",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Wythe County and Solis Arx Announce New Digital Infrastructure Investment in Progress Park",
          "publisher": "Wythe County, VA (government)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2025/12/06/ai-computing-center-headed-to-wythe-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI computing center headed to Wythe County",
          "publisher": "WSLS 10",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://swvasun.com/county-explains-solis-arx-data-center-plans-as-residents-voice-concerns-p14890-10.htm",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "County explains Solis Arx data center plans as residents voice concerns",
          "publisher": "Southwest Virginia Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "solis-arx-progress-park-wythe-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001328",
      "name": "Solon Township Data Center (16-17 Mile Road, US-131)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed technology company (site search via The Right Place)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Solon Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No official proposal had been submitted to Solon Township as of the cited reporting, and the end user is not named. Filed as rumored. Distinct from the tracked Microsoft sites in Gaines, Lowell and Dorr townships — Solon is north of Grand Rapids and the company has not been identified.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developers are eyeing farmland just west of U.S. 131 between 16 and 17 Mile roads, most of it zoned agricultural/residential. The Right Place confirmed \"a few leading U.S.-based technology companies have approached The Right Place to explore developing data centers in our region, including one in Solon Township.\" Township adopted a six-month moratorium in February 2026, later extended.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/rockford-cedar-springs-sparta/developers-eye-solon-township-farmland-for-potential-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers eye Solon Township farmland for potential data center",
          "publisher": "FOX 17 West Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Solon%20Township%2C%20Kent%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Solon Township, Kent County, Michigan (township-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "solon-township-data-center-kent-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001329",
      "name": "Allen Park Data Center",
      "operator": "Solstice Data",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Allen Park",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "Enterprise Drive, south of I-94",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 26
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "26 MW proposal on Enterprise Drive south of I-94, near homes and Melvindale High School. Status 'cancelled' records the DENIED site plan; the source does not report an appeal or resubmission. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: no acreage, investment figure, or job count is stated in either source. Coordinates are Nominatim's street-level match for Enterprise Drive, the only location the source gives (no house number); the parcel is not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Planning commission delayed a decision for additional analysis; the vote was postponed three times in total.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Site plan denied 7-2 by the Allen Park Planning Commission on 2026-06-04.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/06/allen-park-planners-reject-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Allen Park planners reject proposed data center: 'We're gonna celebrate with one eye open'",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "solstice-data-allen-park-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001330",
      "name": "Soluna Project Annie",
      "operator": "Soluna Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Paris",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Lamar",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Directory listings give a street address (4210 Old Bonham Rd, Paris, TX 75460) but I could not independently geocode it; lat/lon here is the Paris, TX city centroid — precision should be treated as approximate, not exact, until the address is geocoded.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Term sheet announced May 22 2025 (Soluna's first solar-powered site); PPA, land, and ERCOT interconnection still in progress (baxtel: year planned 2028).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/?post_type=news&p=15253",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Soluna to Launch First Solar-Powered Data Center With 75 MW Project",
          "publisher": "Soluna Computing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/soluna-project-annie",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Soluna: Project Annie Details",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corvusunited.com/project/tyson-nick-solar/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tyson Nick Solar project profile",
          "publisher": "Corvus United",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "soluna-project-annie-paris-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001331",
      "name": "Soluna Project Ellen",
      "operator": "Soluna Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rio Hondo",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Cameron",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Term sheet for power signed April 2025; PPA, land, and ERCOT interconnection agreements still in progress per baxtel (year planned 2026).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/news/project-ellen-term-sheet/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Soluna to Expand Renewable-Powered AI & Bitcoin Computing With New 100MW Site",
          "publisher": "Soluna Computing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/soluna-project-ellen",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Soluna: Project Ellen Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gridinfo.com/plant/palmas-wind-llc/61773",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Palmas Wind, LLC plant record",
          "publisher": "GridInfo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "soluna-project-ellen-rio-hondo-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001332",
      "name": "Soluna Project Fei",
      "operator": "Soluna Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Childress",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Childress",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced Aug 26 2025 as part of Soluna's '1 GW milestone'; still in land acquisition, power contract negotiation, and ERCOT interconnection planning per Soluna. Baxtel lists year planned 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/news/1gw/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Soluna Surpasses One Gigawatt of Clean Computing Projects with Launch of Two New Sites",
          "publisher": "Soluna Computing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/soluna-project-fei",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Soluna Project Fei Data Center Details",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "soluna-project-fei-childress-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001333",
      "name": "Soluna Project Grace",
      "operator": "Soluna Holdings",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Silverton",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Briscoe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-08",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Siemens MOU announced Jan 8 2026 for a 2 MW behind-the-meter power-and-controls pilot to validate managing rapid GPU-driven power swings for AI/HPC workloads at the Project Grace site. Soluna's own project tracker lists Grace as 'Under Construction.'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/news/siemens-partnership/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Soluna and Siemens Collaborate to Solve GPU Power Swings in Behind-the-Meter AI",
          "publisher": "Soluna Computing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/soluna-project-grace",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Soluna: Project Grace Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/projects/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers — Soluna Computing (project tracker)",
          "publisher": "Soluna Computing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "soluna-project-grace-silverton-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001334",
      "name": "Soluna Project Kati",
      "operator": "Soluna Holdings",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Raymondville",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Willacy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 166
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Rio Grande Valley, Willacy County; 166 MW clean computing in two phases (scaling toward 300+ MW — in notes), ERCOT-approved, Phase 1 live early 2026. Coordinates are anchored to Raymondville (county seat); the exact parcel is unspecified.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Soluna broke ground on Project Kati (its largest site) in the Rio Grande Valley, Willacy County; 166 MW in two phases, Phase 1 live early 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250911683738/en/Soluna-Breaks-Ground-on-its-Largest-Site-to-Date-Project-Kati",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Soluna Breaks Ground on its Largest Site to Date, Project Kati",
          "publisher": "Soluna Holdings",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "soluna-project-kati-willacy-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001335",
      "name": "South Front Networks IA-Davenport Interconnection Facility",
      "operator": "South Front Networks",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Davenport",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Scott",
        "street": "2814 N Clark Street",
        "postal_code": "52804",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral 'carrier motel' and interconnection facility serving eastern Iowa and the Quad Cities; the operator publishes no square footage or power rating for the site. Small interconnection facility rather than a compute campus — recorded for completeness of the Iowa colocation footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an active point of presence on the operator's own PoP page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://southfront.io/pop",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "South Front Networks Points of Presence — IA-Davenport, 2814 N Clark St, Davenport IA 52804",
          "publisher": "South Front Networks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://southfront.io/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "South Front Networks — carrier-neutral middle-mile and interconnection, Upper Midwest",
          "publisher": "South Front Networks",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "south-front-networks-davenport-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001336",
      "name": "Spalding Investments Data Center Campus (High Falls Road)",
      "operator": "Spalding Investments, LLC (developer; end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Griffin",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Spalding",
        "street": "High Falls Road at South McDonough Road (south side)",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six two-story buildings totalling 1.42 million sq ft plus a power transfer station, on 127.45 acres bounded by High Falls Road, South McDonough Road and Highway 16 / Arthur K. Bolton Parkway. Build-out dated 2030; estimated local tax revenue at build-out $22.9M.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-23",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Spalding County commissioners approved rezonings and special exceptions with conditions for the campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.griffindailynews.com/news/data-centers-could-bring-high-tax-revenue-to-spalding-county/article_fe0871d7-695d-5ea7-924f-d89b2aeb6b33.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers could bring high tax revenue to Spalding County",
          "publisher": "Griffin Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "spalding-investments-high-falls-road-campus-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001337",
      "name": "Savannah River Site AI Data Center (Amentum)",
      "operator": "Amentum",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Barnwell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "NNSA (DOE) announced 2026-07-20 that Amentum was selected to enter negotiations for a phased lease to build a ~1 GW AI data center at the Savannah River Site, paired with ~2 GW of dedicated on-site generation (companion record: srs-energy-generation-savannah-river-site-sc). SRS spans Aiken, Barnwell, and Allendale counties, SC; NNSA has identified 10 candidate tracts within the site but has not publicly designated a specific tract, county, or parcel. Coordinates are the SRS site centroid, not a specific tract — precision approximate. Selection for negotiation is NOT a final lease award; subject to successful negotiation, permitting, and federal safety/security review.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/nnsa/articles/nnsa-selects-amentum-ai-data-center-and-energy-project-savannah-river-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NNSA Selects Amentum for AI Data Center and Energy Project at Savannah River Site",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy / NNSA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "srs-ai-data-center-savannah-river-site-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001338",
      "name": "Proposed St. Albans, VT Data Center (Unbuilt)",
      "operator": "Unnamed developer",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Albans",
        "state": "VT",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No developer name, specific parcel, or exact site address was named in any source found -- location is therefore a St. Albans city-boundary centroid (OSM relation 199108, 'Saint Albans City, Franklin County, Vermont'), not a parcel-level pin; disclosed here per this wave's contract since no street address exists to pair it with. capacityMw and jobs are deliberately left as unstructured fields (in statusHistory notes only) rather than forced into the schema's single-value capacityMw/jobs objects, because the two capacity scenarios (8-12MW vs 50MW) were alternatives under discussion, not a single settled plan, and the job estimates applied only to the larger, never-selected option. Sean Adkins subsequently became executive director of the Rutland Development Authority and has expressed continued interest in attracting a similar project to Rutland -- a possible future lead, not yet independently verified as an active proposal.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "First known attempt to bring a large-scale data center to Vermont. Two capacity scenarios were discussed: 8-12MW or 50MW; the larger option was projected at approximately 1,000 temporary construction jobs and 20 permanent jobs.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "\"It was going to cost just too much money to build a substation that would have allowed the project to move forward\" -- Sean Adkins, then St. Albans town manager, on why the developer withdrew: connecting to the grid would have required a new substation costing roughly $30 million.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vtdigger.org/2026/02/24/vermont-plugs-into-the-data-center-conversation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vermont plugs into the data center conversation",
          "publisher": "VTDigger",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "st-albans-data-center-vt",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001339",
      "name": "Berry Hill / Southern Virginia Megasite",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Berry Hill",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Pittsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Performance agreement caps investment at up to $73.5B over 30 years (2,050 jobs); parallel reporting cites a ~$100B project scope. ~2,990 acres of the Southern Virginia Megasite; land deal ~$737.8M. investmentUsd reflects the conservative $73B figure from the March 2026 draft performance agreement (2,050 jobs, 30-year span, not yet signed); a May 2026 'final document' revised it upward to $100B / 2,500 jobs.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "STACK confirmed moving forward.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/stack-commits-735bn-investment-into-data-center-campus-in-berry-hill-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "STACK commits $73.5bn investment into data center campus in Berry Hill, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/06/30/stack-infrastructure-says-its-moving-forward-with-ai-data-center-in-pittsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure says it's moving forward with AI data center in Pittsylvania",
          "publisher": "Cardinal News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/03/10/73-billion-project-at-pittsylvania-megasite-would-be-largest-in-southside-history/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cardinal News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wset.com/news/local/pittsylvania-county-advances-100b-data-center-campus-proposal-despite-resident-concerns-berry-hill-july-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pittsylvania supervisors back $100B Berry Hill Data Center project",
          "publisher": "WSET (ABC13)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wset.com/news/local/local-leaders-approve-100b-ai-data-campus-in-pittsylvania-county-amid-citizen-concerns-megasite-berry-hill-may-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local leaders approve $100B AI data campus in Pittsylvania County amid citizen concerns",
          "publisher": "WSET (ABC13)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/stack-100b-berry-hill-data-center-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$100B data center project proposed at Berry Hill megasite advances",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-berry-hill-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001340",
      "name": "Bossier Parish Campus (with Amazon)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Benton",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Bossier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Companion site to the Blanchard/Caddo Parish campus; same ~$12,000,000,000 combined Amazon/STACK investment.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "General contractors chosen, jobs posted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/02/24/campuses-newly-announced-amazon-data-center-spanning-bossier-caddo-parishes-confirmed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Campuses of newly-announced Amazon data center spanning Bossier, Caddo parishes confirmed",
          "publisher": "KSLA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/amazon-selects-louisiana-for-12-billion-data-center-campuses-in-major-u-s-expansion",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Louisiana Economic Development (LED) — official announcement",
          "publisher": "Louisiana Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-bossier-parish-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001341",
      "name": "Caddo Parish Campus (with Amazon)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Blanchard",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Caddo",
        "street": "7340 Greenwood Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Part of a ~$12,000,000,000 combined Amazon/STACK investment spanning this Caddo Parish campus and the companion Bossier Parish campus (Benton, LA).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "General contractors chosen, jobs posted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/02/24/campuses-newly-announced-amazon-data-center-spanning-bossier-caddo-parishes-confirmed/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Campuses of newly-announced Amazon data center spanning Bossier, Caddo parishes confirmed",
          "publisher": "KSLA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/amazon-selects-louisiana-for-12-billion-data-center-campuses-in-major-u-s-expansion",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon selects Louisiana for $12 billion data center campuses in major U.S. expansion",
          "publisher": "Opportunity Louisiana",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/stack-resilient-tech-park",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stack: Resilient Tech Park Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksla.com/2026/08/18/amazon-web-services-announces-third-data-center-campus-is-coming-shreveport/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Amazon Web Services announces a third data center campus is coming to Shreveport",
          "publisher": "KSLA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-20"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-caddo-parish-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001342",
      "name": "STACK CHI01",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator page: 40MW, Elk Grove Village, one of two Chicago-area campuses.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/chicago/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/863162822",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/863162822",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — STACK Infrastructure, Elk Grove Village (2020 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-chi01-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001343",
      "name": "STACK DFW01 (Plano)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Plano",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 80
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator page lists DFW01 as two operational data centers totalling 80 MW with access to more than a dozen carrier networks, plus a further 48 MW of built-to-suit expansion capacity. No street address is published on the operator page, so coordinates are a city-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/dallas-fort-worth/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Dallas/Ft. Worth Hyperscale Data Center Campus — operator location page",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-dfw01-plano-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001344",
      "name": "STACK DFW02 (Lancaster)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lancaster",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "193-acre campus in south Dallas County, described by the operator as under development with up to 500 MW available; earlier reporting described a 220 MW first build of six 36 MW data centers across roughly 1.5 million sq ft off E Belt Line Road. Status is recorded as under construction on the strength of the operator's 'under development' framing and committed substation; treat as provisional. Coordinates are a city-level geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/dallas-fort-worth/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Dallas/Ft. Worth Hyperscale Data Center Campus — operator location page",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-dfw02-lancaster-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001345",
      "name": "STACK Hillsboro Campus",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "~75 MW STACK campus in Hillsboro, Washington County, targeted 2029. Single-tracker source → confidence reported. Distinct from STACK's Loudoun, VA campus. Coordinates are the Hillsboro area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "STACK Infrastructure project in Washington County (Hillsboro), OR, expected to deliver 75 MW by 2029",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/oregon",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oregon data centers",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2026/06/23/opponents-sue-to-block-17-proposed-data-centers-in-hillsboro/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Willamette Week",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-hillsboro-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001346",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure Goldendale Data Center",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goldendale",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Klickitat",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 958
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Identified via a 2022 Puget Sound Energy interconnection filing describing a 958MW STACK data center in 'study phase,' sited on a portion of a 700-acre former aluminum smelter (ex-Lockheed Martin) near the John Day Dam. STACK has not publicly confirmed its involvement.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/yakamas-protest-clean-energy-project-on-sacred-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Yakamas protest clean energy project on sacred site to power data center",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business (via Oregon Capital Chronicle)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://morethanjustparks.com/data-center-tracker/klickitat-county-wa-data-center-wa--61a57f2b-6d60-4d2e-a38e-ee726e2a16e3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Klickitat County, WA Data Center (STACK Infrastructure)",
          "publisher": "More Than Just Parks Data Center Tracker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-infrastructure-goldendale-data-center-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001347",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure NAL01 (New Albany)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "New Albany",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 60
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "STACK's New Albany wholesale data center (NAL01), 40 acres, 60 MW, operational — an established site missing from the tracked New Albany operator list. Confirmed on STACK's own New Albany location page (which does not state a street address, so no street is recorded). Coordinates approximate (New Albany). County recorded as Franklin (New Albany's core incorporated county), but note the New Albany cluster straddles the Franklin/Licking line and STACK's page does not state the county.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/new-albany/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure New Albany page: facility NAL01, 40 acres, 60 MW of scalability, operational",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-nal01-new-albany-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001348",
      "name": "STACK NVA Loudoun 144MW Hyperscale Campus",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashburn",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 144
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "122-acre campus, two 72 MW buildings, near Dulles Airport / Evergreen Mills Rd. Announced Feb 2025. Distinct from Equinix's separately-branded Ashburn portfolio. Powered by an on-site substation with a 100%-renewable commitment. Coordinates are the Ashburn/Dulles area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "STACK announced a 122-acre, 144 MW campus near Dulles Airport (Evergreen Mills Rd), Loudoun County",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/about/news-press/press-releases/stack-infrastructure-expands-loudoun-county-footprint-with-144mw-hyperscale-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure Expands Loudoun County Footprint with 144MW Hyperscale Campus",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-nova-loudoun-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001349",
      "name": "STACK NVA01A",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 17,
        "operational": 18
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 22080 Pacific Boulevard, Sterling, Loudoun County — 17-18MW, listed on operator's own NVA01 page (site naming appears to have shortened from NVA01A to NVA01).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/59294476",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/59294476",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-nva01a-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001350",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure PHX01 Campus",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Avondale",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "3001 S Litchfield Rd",
        "postal_code": "85323",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 225
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "STACK's west-valley Phoenix campus at 3001 S Litchfield Road, Avondale. The operator states 500 MW and 155 acres across its two Phoenix campuses combined; the 225 MW here is PHX01's own stated capacity and is recorded as planned because the operator does not separate energized from designed capacity. Distinct from the tracked Prime Avondale campus — different operator and parcel. Coordinates geocoded from the cited address (Nominatim and US Census geocoder agree).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "STACK lists PHX01 in Avondale as delivering 225 MW of critical capacity 'in the heart of the west valley'.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Phoenix, Arizona — STACK Infrastructure",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-phx01-avondale-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001351",
      "name": "STACK Infrastructure PHX02 Campus",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Phoenix",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "800 N 40th St",
        "postal_code": "85008",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Five-building, 51-acre campus in central Phoenix near Sky Harbor. Status is under_construction rather than operational because the operator's marketing page and datacenterHawk's building listing disagree: STACK presents capacity as available, datacenterHawk records Building 1 as not yet commissioned with no leaseable power under construction. Flagged for maintainer review. Coordinates geocoded from 800 N 40th St via the US Census geocoder.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "STACK markets PHX02 as a five-building, 51-acre central Phoenix campus designed to deliver 250 MW; datacenterHawk's listing for PHX02 Building 1 at 800 N 40th Street states the building has 'not yet been commissioned or leased'.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/phoenix/phx02/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PHX02 — STACK Infrastructure",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/stack-infrastructure/800-n-40th-street/phx02-building-1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure PHX02 Building 1, 800 N 40th Street, Phoenix",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-phx02-phoenix-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001352",
      "name": "STACK POR01",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "3145 Northeast Brookwood Parkway",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40,
        "operational": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational, 36MW expansion capacity, part of Portland's 3-campus cluster.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/por01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/471691757",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/471691757",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-por01-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001353",
      "name": "STACK POR02",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "8135 Northeast Evergreen Parkway",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of STACK's 3 confirmed operational Portland-area campuses (POR01/02/03, 250MW total).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/por02/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/328702378",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/328702378",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-por02-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001354",
      "name": "STACK POR03",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hillsboro",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": "4735 Northeast Starr Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "97124",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200,
        "operational": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Kept as the canonical POR03 entry; three other OSM nodes (1243089554/5/7) are duplicate map nodes for the same campus, dropped below.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/portland/por03/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/899634245",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/899634245",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-por03-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001355",
      "name": "Stafford Technology Campus",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Falmouth",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Stafford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "523.94 acres, up to 23 buildings, 5.8-7.9M sq ft, six 300MW substations; rezoning approved Sept 2025.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-01",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Rezoning approved September 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.staffordcountyva.gov",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Stafford County Zoning Reclassification case — data center",
          "publisher": "Stafford County VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/stack-plans-1gw-campus-in-stafford-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "STACK plans 1GW campus in Stafford County",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/16/3010737/0/en/STACK-Infrastructure-Announces-Landmark-1-GW-Stafford-Technology-Campus-in-Northern-Virginia.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure press release (GlobeNewswire), Jan 16 2025",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/stafford-supervisors-approve-stafford",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The FXBG Advance — \"Stafford Supervisors Approve Stafford Technology Center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-stafford-technology-campus-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001356",
      "name": "STACK SVY01",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2150 Trade Zone Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "95131",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 100
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SVY01 is STACK's 100MW, 4-building San Jose campus (buildings SVY01A-D on/near Fortune Drive & Ringwood Ave), actively expanding with a 60MW phase (DCD, 2024). Kept as canonical entry for this campus; the other 3 San Jose OSM nodes below are likely other buildings/map nodes on the same campus and are treated as duplicates absent per-building address confirmation.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/silicon-valley/svy01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/8238715059",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/8238715059",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-svy01-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001357",
      "name": "STACK SVY02",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 48
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed via operator page: 48MW, Santa Clara, distinct from the San Jose SVY01 campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/silicon-valley/svy02/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure facility directory",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1460855151",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1460855151",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-svy02-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001358",
      "name": "STACK SVY03A",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hayward",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Alameda",
        "street": "26203 Production Avenue",
        "postal_code": "94545",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 67.2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "STACK's first tracked East Bay CA site (existing STACK entries stack-svy01-ca/San Jose and stack-svy02-ca/Santa Clara are both South Bay). 300,000 sq ft campus at Production Ave/Investment Blvd: 3-story primary data center building + 1-story secondary building, height 100ft (+8ft variance approved); site plan also shows frontage on Eden Landing Road, treated as the same 11.3-acre parcel, not a separate site. energy.onSiteGenerationMw reflects the CEC SPPE-disclosed backup-generator capacity (28 generators across two yards, docket 23-SPPE-01) - this is NOT a disclosed IT/critical-load figure; no whole-facility IT MW is publicly disclosed anywhere. The 76.6 MW figure supersedes the original CEQA filing's 67.2 MW. Jobs figures (41 permanent, ~380 construction) are single-sourced to local press (Tri City Voice; Hayward Herald ran the same underlying story). Coordinates are a geocoded street-address point, not parcel-confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03-24",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CEQA Mitigated Negative Declaration filed (SCH# 2025030999).",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05-22",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Hayward Planning Commission unanimously approved Major Site Plan Review / Administrative Use Permit SPR-23-0036; no appeals filed.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "The City of Hayward's data center application register now lists STACK SVY03A (application SPR-23-0036, approved 2025-05-22) with a status of \"Under construction\", a change from the permitted state recorded at approval.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2025030999",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "CEQAnet Mitigated Negative Declaration filing (SCH# 2025030999)",
          "publisher": "California State Clearinghouse (CEQAnet)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/stack-svy03a-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "STACK SVY03A backup generating system docket (23-SPPE-01)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hayward-ca.gov/business/for-developers/data-center-development-applications",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data center development applications",
          "publisher": "City of Hayward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tricityvoice.com/who-approved-haywards-largest-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Who approved Hayward's largest data center?",
          "publisher": "Tri City Voice",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://opgov.news/articles/hayward-data-center-under-public-scrutiny-as-loopholes-pile-up",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hayward data center under public scrutiny as loopholes pile up",
          "publisher": "OpGov News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hayward-ca.gov/business/for-developers/data-center-development-applications",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data Center Development Applications — City of Hayward (STACK SVY03A listed as Under construction)",
          "publisher": "City of Hayward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-svy03a-hayward-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001359",
      "name": "STACK Trade Zone Park (SVYDC 05 / SVYDC 06)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2400 Ringwood Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95131",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "At the corner of Trade Zone Boulevard and Ringwood Avenue (2400 Ringwood Avenue and 1849 Fortune Drive), San Jose — distinct from the tracked STACK Silicon Valley (SVY01/SVY02) and Hayward (SVY03A) sites. Acreage and building square footage appeared only in secondary summaries and are omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-04-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "CEC granted the small power plant exemption following certification of the Final EIR on 2023-03-30.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/tradezonepark",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "STACK Trade Zone Park (21-SPPE-02)",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2400%20Ringwood%20Avenue%2C%20San%20Jose%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2400 Ringwood Avenue, San Jose, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stack-trade-zone-park-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001360",
      "name": "Stak Energy North Slope Data Center",
      "operator": "Stak Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AK",
        "county": "North Slope",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Preliminary state land lease approval covers 715.4 acres (corrected from 640; one square mile = 640 acres exactly but the approved lease footprint is 715.4 acres per Alaska Beacon). Campus is approximately 26 miles south of Deadhorse/Prudhoe Bay off the Dalton Highway (corrected from 25 miles). Supports AI training, cloud computing, and HPC. 3 GW is the project's claimed ultimate potential; $500M is Phase 1 capital. Coordinates estimated (~26 miles south of Prudhoe Bay 70.2N/148.5W); exact site not publicly disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Alaska DNR issued preliminary best-interest finding supporting long-term state land lease for 715.4 acres; public review process initiated",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://alaskapublic.org/news/economy/energy/2026-05-26/alaskas-north-slope-proposed-as-home-for-massive-ai-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Alaska's North Slope Proposed as Home for Massive AI Data Center",
          "publisher": "Alaska Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.adn.com/business-economy/2026/05/18/a-huge-data-center-could-rise-on-alaskas-north-slope/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A Huge Data Center Could Rise on Alaska's North Slope",
          "publisher": "Anchorage Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stak-energy-north-slope-ak",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "stak-energy-campus-north-slope-ak",
        "current_name": "STAK Energy Campus",
        "record_unit": "campus",
        "page": "/projects/stak-energy-campus-north-slope-ak/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001361",
      "name": "Howell Township Hyperscale Data Center",
      "operator": "Stantec Consulting Michigan / Randee LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Howell",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Livingston",
        "street": "Grand River Avenue, north of I-96",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,077 acres of largely agricultural land north of I-96 in Howell Township. Status 'cancelled' reflects the WITHDRAWN application, not confirmed abandonment — the source explicitly reports the developers may resubmit after the moratorium. END USER: Planet Detroit does NOT name the end user; the Gander Newsroom tracker labels the project 'Meta-linked developers' and other coverage has reported Meta as the hyperscaler behind it, but no source fetched in this run confirms Meta, so the operator field records only the named applicants (Stantec Consulting Michigan Inc. and Randee LLC). The landowner is the Van Gilder family. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: no megawatt capacity, water figure, or job count is stated in either source. Coordinates are Nominatim's match for Grand River Avenue in Howell Township, the road the source names as bisecting the site; the parcel boundary is not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Planning commission voted against recommending the conditional rezoning.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Applicants withdrew the conditional rezoning request on 2025-12-08, saying they would honour the township's moratorium. Township officials indicated the developers may resubmit once the moratorium ends.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/billion-dollar-data-center-paused/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developers hit pause on $1 billion Howell Township proposal: 'The right thing to do now'",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stantec-randee-howell-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001362",
      "name": "Stargate Abilene",
      "operator": "OpenAI / Oracle / Crusoe",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abilene",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Taylor",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-21",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as flagship Stargate campus at White House event; $500B national AI infrastructure commitment",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; Crusoe providing infrastructure; ~4 of 8 buildings reported operational by late 2025",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Buildings 1-4 of the 8-building campus are confirmed operational (509k H100-equivalents, 421 MW IT power) and running OpenAI training/inference on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure as of 2026-07-28; buildings 5-8 are structurally complete but not yet confirmed operational.",
          "source_index": 7
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Announcing the Stargate Project — OpenAI",
          "publisher": "OpenAI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stargate LLC — Wikipedia",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites stand — Epoch AI",
          "publisher": "Epoch AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://measuredai.substack.com/p/stargate-site-by-site-status",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stargate Data Centers Site-by-Site: Status, Dependencies, and What to Watch",
          "publisher": "Measured AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://texasstandard.org/stories/stargate-data-center-abilene-texas-construction-ai-artificial-intelligence/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stargate data center poised to complete construction this year in Abilene",
          "publisher": "Texas Standard",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://epochai.substack.com/p/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites stand",
          "publisher": "Epoch AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ktxs.com/news/local/taylor-county-residents-raise-concerns-on-lancium-tax-breaks-at-commissioners-meeting",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Taylor County residents raise concerns on tax breaks at commissioners meeting",
          "publisher": "KTXS News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-abilene",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene | AI Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Epoch AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-abilene-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001363",
      "name": "Stargate Lordstown Campus",
      "operator": "OpenAI / SoftBank / Oracle",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lordstown",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Trumbull",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Planned 1,500 MW is a long-term campus ceiling, not a near-term operational figure: a SoftBank spokesperson said the initial SoftBank/OpenAI data center uses \"a small part\" of the 6.2M-sq-ft site, which also hosts a Foxconn/SoftBank hub manufacturing modular data-center equipment. Crescent Dune LLC (a SoftBank affiliate) acquired the site from Foxconn for $375M (Sept 2025, Trumbull County Auditor). SoftBank's \"up to $3 billion\" is a ceiling covering both manufacturing and the data center — no data-center-only investment figure is confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "One of five new Stargate sites; SoftBank investing $3B to convert former GM EV plant into modular AI data center factory",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; using former Lordstown Motors / GM assembly plant; modular prefab data center approach",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank expand Stargate with five new AI data center sites — OpenAI",
          "publisher": "OpenAI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfmj.com/story/53109325/lordstown-part-of-mammoth-dollar500-billion-artificial-intelligence-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lordstown part of $500B AI data center project — WFMJ",
          "publisher": "WFMJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://businessjournaldaily.com/documents-shed-light-on-potential-expansion-at-foxconns-lordstown-plant/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Documents Shed Light on Potential Expansion at Foxconn's Lordstown Plant",
          "publisher": "Business Journal Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tribtoday.com/news/business/2026/01/positive-economic-news-bolsters-valley-in-2025/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Positive economic news bolsters Valley in 2025",
          "publisher": "Tribune Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/machine-learning/article/55319132/scaling-stargate-openais-five-new-us-data-centers-push-toward-10-gw-ai-infrastructure",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scaling Stargate: OpenAI's five new US data centers",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfmj.com/archives/data-center-to-occupy-small-part-of-lordstown-ai-hub-feature-advanced-design/article_533f268a-ec1d-5378-9ccb-ceec7d6d343e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center to occupy 'small part' of Lordstown AI hub; 'advanced' design",
          "publisher": "WFMJ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-committed-at-least-2-3-billion-dollars-in-sales-tax-breaks-for-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Ohio committed at least $2.3B in data-center sales-tax breaks",
          "publisher": "Signal Ohio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-lordstown-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001364",
      "name": "Stargate Milam County Campus",
      "operator": "OpenAI / SoftBank (SB Energy)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Milam",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "One of five new Stargate sites announced; SB Energy providing powered infrastructure on 595-acre site ~70 miles NE of Austin",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Steel framing and roofing visible in satellite imagery; first building delivery targeted October 2025",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites stand — Epoch AI",
          "publisher": "Epoch AI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank expand Stargate with five new AI data center sites — OpenAI",
          "publisher": "OpenAI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/softbanks-sb-energy-to-build-and-operate-openais-12gw-stargate-data-center-in-milam-county-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SB Energy to build and operate OpenAI's 1.2GW Stargate data center in Milam County, Texas — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-stargates-milam-texas-freebird-data-center-to-span-548950-sq-ft-in-first-phase/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "OpenAI Stargate's Milam 'Freebird' data center to span 548,950 sq ft in first phase ($470M) — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://therealdeal.com/texas/austin/2025/06/10/softbank-groups-sb-energy-plans-3-billion-texas-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SoftBank's SB Energy plans $3 billion Texas data center — The Real Deal",
          "publisher": "The Real Deal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-milam-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001365",
      "name": "Stargate Lighthouse Campus",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Port Washington",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Ozaukee",
        "street": "Between I-43, Dixie Road, and the Ozaukee Interurban Trail, north of the city of Port Washington",
        "postal_code": "53074",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 902
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced as Stargate Wisconsin site; $15B, 4-building campus on 674 acres north of Milwaukee",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; foundation work visible in satellite imagery; Phase 1 ($8B) targeted 2028",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/openai-oracle-and-vantage-data-centers-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-wisconsin/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle, and Vantage Data Centers Announce Stargate Site in Wisconsin — Vantage",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/vantage-breaks-ground-on-15b-stargate-campus-in-wisconsin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Breaks Ground on $15B Stargate Campus in Wisconsin — Data Center Knowledge",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/stargate-openai-oracle-vantage-data-center-wisconsin/808437/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$15B Stargate data center breaks ground in Wisconsin",
          "publisher": "Construction Dive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/04/port-washington-data-center-project-voters-referendum-tif-district-wisconsin/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Did Port Washington voters stop a $458 million data center project?",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/port-washington-referendum-concerns-data-center-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Port Washington voters pass referendum fueled by concerns about data center project",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biztimes.com/groundbreaking-held-as-construction-begins-on-15b-port-washington-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groundbreaking held as construction begins on $15 billion Port Washington data center",
          "publisher": "BizTimes Milwaukee",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/data-center-port-washington-cloverleaf-infrastructure",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Large data center may be coming to Port Washington",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailyreporter.com/2026/06/24/oracle-sues-wisconsin-public-service-commission-data-center-rules/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech giant sues Wisconsin regulator over data center restrictions",
          "publisher": "The Daily Reporter",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/lawsuit-wisconsin-dnr-environmental-review-port-washington-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groups sue Wisconsin DNR over environmental review of Port Washington data centers",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/ExemptionforQualifiedDataCenter.aspx",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "DOR Qualified Data Center Exemption — Oracle America Cloud Services LLC (formerly Green Chile Ventures, LLC), Port Washington, WI: \"Four data center buildings at 531, 533, 701, and 723 E. Lake Drive\", certified 10/31/2025",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=E+Lake+Drive%2C+Port+Washington%2C+Ozaukee+County%2C+Wisconsin&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of Lake Drive, Town of Port Washington, Ozaukee County, WI 53074 (postal code provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-port-washington-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001366",
      "name": "Stargate Project Jupiter",
      "operator": "OpenAI / Oracle / STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Teresa",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Dona Ana",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Doña Ana County Board approved $165B in Industrial Revenue Bonds; 1,400 acres near US-Mexico border; two natural gas microgrids planned",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Foundation work confirmed via satellite imagery; estimated operational end of 2026; two lawsuits filed challenging bond approval",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-03",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://elpasomatters.org/2025/09/25/stargate-open-ai-oracle-project-jupiter-data-center-dona-ana-new-mexico-el-paso-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New Mexico's Project Jupiter data center part of larger Stargate AI initiative — El Paso Matters",
          "publisher": "El Paso Matters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/groups-sue-to-stall-data-center-project-in-do%C3%B1a-ana-county-new-mexico/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Groups sue to stall data center project in Doña Ana County, New Mexico — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://truthout.org/articles/secretive-new-mexico-data-center-plan-races-forward-despite-community-pushback/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Secretive New Mexico Data Center Plan Races Forward Despite Community Pushback",
          "publisher": "Truthout",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/business/doa-na-countys-project-jupiter-joins-500-billion-stargate-initiative-led-by-openai-oracle/493927",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Doña Ana County's Project Jupiter joins $500 billion Stargate initiative",
          "publisher": "Albuquerque Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/oracle-borderplex-and-bloom-energy-to-power-project-jupiter-with-fuel-cell-technology-2026-04-27/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oracle, BorderPlex, and Bloom Energy to Power Project Jupiter with Cleaner, Water-Efficient Fuel Cell Technology",
          "publisher": "Oracle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/04/27/nm-project-jupiter-data-center-developers-announce-new-plans-for-generating-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NM Project Jupiter data center developers announce new plans for generating power",
          "publisher": "Source New Mexico",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/project-jupiter-developers-overhaul-data-centers-power-plan/article_d7bb0388-8382-4993-b1db-073d148379ac.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Project Jupiter developers overhaul data center's power plan",
          "publisher": "Santa Fe New Mexican",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-project-jupiter-dona-ana-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001367",
      "name": "Stargate The Barn Campus",
      "operator": "OpenAI / Oracle / Related Digital",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Saline Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Washtenaw",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Status re-check, NO change: independently confirmed 'under_construction' - the Michigan Data Center Tracker (baldorilaw.com/resources/michigan-data-center-tracker, retrieved 2026-09-09) lists 'The Barn' campus in Saline Township as 'Under construction · 2026-04', matching the record. subsidies left empty: no site-specific incentive award was found in any fetched source; Michigan's 2024 statutory data center sales/use tax exemptions may apply but no fetched page ties an award to this site, and the MPSC conditions are ratepayer protections, not subsidies.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "$16B campus on 250 acres SW of Ann Arbor; township initially voted against rezoning; resolved via lawsuit settlement",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Official groundbreaking with Gov. Whitmer; 3 buildings of 550,000 sq ft each; Oracle, OpenAI, Related Digital; first steel beams installed March 2026",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-and-openai-start-construction-on-stargate-data-center-campus-in-saline-township-michigan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oracle and OpenAI start construction on Stargate campus in Saline Township, Michigan — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/01/stargate-project-michigan-live-updates.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stargate updates: OpenAI, Oracle building Michigan data center — CNBC",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.related-digital.com/news/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-michigan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle, and Related Digital Announce Stargate Data Center Site in Michigan",
          "publisher": "Related Digital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-michigan-302600302.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle, and Related Digital Announce Stargate Data Center Site in Michigan (PR Newswire)",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/05/06/ai-data-center-michigan-saline-politics-farmland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A Michigan farm town voted down a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began",
          "publisher": "Fortune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.related.com/press-releases/2025-10-30/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "OpenAI, Oracle and Related Digital announce Stargate data center site in Michigan",
          "publisher": "Related Companies",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cubofmichigan.org/blog/mpsc-grants-expedited-approval-for-dte-contracts-with-hyperscale-data-center/",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "MPSC grants expedited approval for DTE contracts with hyperscale data center (Case U-21990)",
          "publisher": "Citizens Utility Board of Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://adms.apps.lara.state.mi.us/Mpsc/ViewCommissionOrderDocument/27397",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "MPSC order, Case No. U-21990 — DTE Electric primary supply agreement and energy storage agreement with Green Chile Ventures LLC (a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation)",
          "publisher": "Michigan Public Service Commission (LARA e-docket)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stargate-saline-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001368",
      "name": "Project Washington (Starwood Digital Ventures)",
      "operator": "Starwood Digital Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Delaware City",
        "state": "DE",
        "county": "New Castle",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Largest proposed data center in Delaware history. 11 two-story buildings, 5 substations, 1 switch station, 516 emergency diesel generators on 580 acres. CZA permit denied February 4, 2026; denial unanimously upheld by Coastal Zone Industrial Control Board March 26, 2026. Appeal to Delaware Superior Court anticipated. Delaware Building Trades Council exclusive union labor agreement in place. Original $9.7B investment figure removed — not confirmed in any cited source. Coordinates approximate for Delaware City area.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Starwood Digital proposed 11-building, 1.2 GW hyperscale campus on 580 acres adjacent to former Delaware City Refinery land (Hamburg Road/River Road/Governor Lea Road).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2026/02/04/delaware-city-data-center-faces-major-setback-after-environmental-denial/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Delaware City data center faces major setback after environmental denial",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.delawarepublic.org/politics-government/2026-03-24/starwood-digital-ventures-makes-its-case-to-overturn-coastal-zone-ruling-against-its-data-center-plan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Starwood Digital Ventures makes its case to overturn Coastal Zone ruling against its data center plan",
          "publisher": "Delaware Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dnrec.delaware.gov/public-notices/cce20260043/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DNREC Coastal Zone Status Decision — Starwood Digital Ventures (CZA-448SD)",
          "publisher": "Delaware DNREC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spotlightdelaware.org/2026/03/26/delaware-city-data-center-environmental-denial-upheld-by-state-board/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Delaware City data center environmental denial upheld by state board",
          "publisher": "Spotlight Delaware",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/starwood-files-to-develop-12gw-11-building-data-center-campus-in-delaware/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Starwood files to develop 1.2GW, 11-building data center campus in Delaware",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/data-centers-water-usage/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed Delaware City data center could use between 10 to 20 million gallons of water a year",
          "publisher": "WHYY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "starwood-digital-project-washington-de",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001369",
      "name": "Project Tamarack",
      "operator": "Starwood Digital Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Columbia",
        "state": "WV",
        "county": "Mason",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2160
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Announced 2026-09-03 by Gov. Morrisey as a separate, distinct project from Nscale's Monarch Compute Campus (also Mason County, ~20 min drive south near Point Pleasant). Governor's office figure of 'approximately 2.16 gigawatts' converted directly to MW (2,160) -- exact stated figure, not a rounded estimate. Project details at projecttamarack.com (not independently fetched this run).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdtv.com/2026/09/03/starwood-digital-ventures-announces-data-center-mason-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Starwood Digital Ventures announces data center for Mason County",
          "publisher": "WDTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsaz.com/2026/09/04/total-shocker-residents-react-second-data-center-coming-mason-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "'Total shocker': Residents react to second data center coming to Mason County",
          "publisher": "WSAZ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/business/morrisey-hails-state-certifications-for-two-mason-county-data-center-projects/article_924875e0-77b4-45ab-9115-2ff4b193a6ae.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "West Virginia certifies two data centers in Mason County — Project Tamarack \"roughly 2.16 gigawatts of power\", \"advanced cooling systems designed to limit water consumption\"",
          "publisher": "The Herald-Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wvpublic.org/story/energy-environment/second-certified-data-center-announced-for-mason-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Second Certified Data Center Announced For Mason County — Tamarack closed-loop cooling to minimize water use",
          "publisher": "West Virginia Public Broadcasting",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "starwood-tamarack-west-columbia-mason-wv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001370",
      "name": "State of Ohio Computer Center (SOCC)",
      "operator": "State of Ohio",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Columbus",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Franklin",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "43221",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "360,000 sq ft total with 225,000 sq ft of raised-floor computer room, shared by multiple Ohio government agencies on the west end of the Ohio State University campus. The Ohio Supercomputer Center occupies roughly 10,000 sq ft with about 1,200 kW of usable power — that is OSC's allocation, not the building's total, so capacityMw is omitted. Street address was not on the cited page; coordinates are an approximate geocode consistent with the cited 'west end of the OSU campus'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.osc.edu/about/visitOSC",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Visit the Ohio Supercomputer Center — SOCC facility description",
          "publisher": "Ohio Supercomputer Center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "state-of-ohio-computer-center-columbus-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001371",
      "name": "The STEM Practice Sycamore View AI Data Center",
      "operator": "Golden Acquisitions / The STEM Practice",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "1341 Sycamore View Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported 2026-01-13: 'Nate Golden of Golden Acquisitions' is purchasing the building at 1341 Sycamore View and working with The STEM Practice, described as 'a tech company that works with Oracle,' to build a modular AI data center ('will be modular instead' of a hyperscale build like xAI's Colossus). Timeline per the source: 'the plan is to have part of the data center running by May 1.' A secondary aggregator (datacentermap.com, rate-limited/not independently fetched this run) reports ~9MW at full build-out, 38,500 sq ft across a 4-story redevelopment on a 1.5-acre parcel, and states this is one of four planned STEM Practice sites in Tennessee -- those figures and the multi-site claim are omitted pending a directly-fetched primary source. Coordinates are an OSM-mapped building way at the exact street address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.actionnews5.com/2026/01/14/another-ai-data-center-coming-memphis-sources-say/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another AI data center coming to Memphis, sources say",
          "publisher": "Action News 5 (WMC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stem-practice-sycamore-view-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001372",
      "name": "Lovejoy Data Center Campus (Stillwater Development)",
      "operator": "Stillwater Development",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lovejoy",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Clayton",
        "street": "11760 Panhandle Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Fifteen buildings totalling 3.5 million sq ft with 1.25 GW at full build-out, reviewed through the Developments of Regional Impact process before withdrawal. Coordinates come from the geocoded Panhandle Road address and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Stillwater Development filed plans for a 3.5 million sq ft, 15-building campus at 11760 Panhandle Road in Lovejoy.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The proposal was formally withdrawn at a Lovejoy city council meeting; the mayor indicated the developers intend to pursue residential development for the site instead.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2026/08/07/proposal-clayton-county-data-center-withdrawn/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposal for Clayton County data center withdrawn",
          "publisher": "Atlanta News First",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stillwater-lovejoy-panhandle-road-clayton-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001373",
      "name": "Florida Ecopark AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Stonebridge (via Florida Ecopark LLC; end tenant undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Meade",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,300-acre former phosphate mine site; 200-acre data center footprint. 20-year development agreement approved by Fort Meade City Commission approximately April 15, 2026. Requires 1.2 GW of electricity. No identified lessee or buyer publicly disclosed. Water use reduced in plans from 140,000 to 50,000 gallons daily; Southwest Florida Water Management District approval pending separately. Florida SB 484 signed May 2026 added new state-level data center siting requirements. Coordinates are Fort Meade city centroid; actual site is former phosphate mine outside city limits. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status unchanged at 'proposed'. The 20-year development agreement was unanimously approved by Fort Meade commissioners (2026-04-15), but two resident lawsuits filed 2026-05-14 seek to void that approval and block construction-permit issuance (trial scheduled November 2027), and a recall effort against three commissioners is itself now in litigation (Commissioner Matthew Taylor sued 2026-09-09 to stop the recall). No groundbreaking reported. Exact street address still not found in public reporting (site described only as 'west of US-98' on former phosphate-mine land) - missing:address could not be filled this pass.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Stonebridge/Florida Ecopark LLC proposed development on 1,300-acre former phosphate mine; data center footprint 200 acres",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Fort Meade Planning Commission voted unanimously to recommend approval of 20-year development agreement",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-15",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Fort Meade City Commission approved 20-year development agreement despite near-unanimous public opposition; outstanding water use and grid interconnection permits required before construction can proceed",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Florida Commerce Secretary Alex Kelly called project fundamentally flawed over water, energy, and transportation risks in letter to Fort Meade",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wusf.org/environment/2026-04-08/fort-meade-is-one-step-closer-to-building-floridas-first-hysperscale-ai-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fort Meade is one step closer to building Florida's first hyperscale AI data center",
          "publisher": "WUSF",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2026/04/16/florida-data-center-fort-meade-desantis-utilities-water-ai/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DeSantis admin hits Florida city over hyperscale data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Tampa Bay Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13news.com/news/florida-secretary-commerce-concerns-fort-meade-data-center-plan",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Florida secretary of commerce raises concerns over $2.6B Fort Meade data center plan",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 Tampa Bay",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://propmodo.com/florida-data-center-plan-advances-amid-local-backlash/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Florida Data Center Plan Advances Amid Local Backlash",
          "publisher": "Propmodo",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stonebridge-fort-meade-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001374",
      "name": "Stonebridge Pacific AI Data Center (Columbia County)",
      "operator": "Stonebridge",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pacific",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Columbia",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed AI data center ~35 miles north of Madison in the Town of Pacific, Columbia County. At $10 billion it would have been among the largest data centers proposed in Wisconsin, with 400 permanent jobs and a planned 2027 opening. The proposal was dropped in 2026 after the developer declined a public review process. Coordinates are an approximate town-level centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Maryland-based developer Stonebridge stopped exploring the Town of Pacific site after the town chair required that any proposal be aired in a public meeting; no follow-up occurred.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/08/wisconsin-10-billion-data-center-proposal-columbia-county-town-pacific-developer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A $10 billion data center proposal vanished after a local official told the developer the process would have to unfold in public",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Watch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2026/08/03/10-billion-data-center-proposal-in-central-wisconsin-dropped-to-avoid-public-process/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$10 Billion Data Center Proposal in Central Wisconsin Dropped to Avoid Public Process",
          "publisher": "Urban Milwaukee",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stonebridge-pacific-columbia-county-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001375",
      "name": "Powder Mills Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Stonebridge Associates",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lawrence",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "569-acre parcel off Route 551 (3478 Howard Drive), split between North Beaver and Mahoning Townships; 16 data-center buildings plus an electrical substation; developer cites >$15B investment and 3,000-4,000 construction/permanent jobs. Site requires environmental remediation from prior explosives manufacturing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Stonebridge Associates proposed a 16-building data center campus plus substation on the 569-acre former American Cyanamid 'Powder Mills' explosives site.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-campus-proposed-at-former-dynamite-factory-site-in-lawrence-county-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center campus proposed at former dynamite factory site in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ncnewsonline.com/news/local_news/stonebridge-presents-data-center-plans-details/article_5dd3c006-0eb3-466f-92fb-c5241f737d3e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stonebridge presents data center plans, details",
          "publisher": "New Castle News (ncnewsonline.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.leoc.net:6443/arcgis/rest/services/LAWRENCEGIS/TaxParcelCAMA/MapServer/1/query?where=CONTROLNUM%3D%2726132000%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Lawrence County parcel/GIS record (parcel 26132000)",
          "publisher": "Lawrence County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stonebridge-powder-mills-lawrence-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001376",
      "name": "Hanging Rock / Haverhill Data Center",
      "operator": "Strata Expense (backed by Supermicro + Ravel)",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hanging Rock",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Lawrence",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "At 1476 County Road 1A; land sold by the Lawrence County Economic Development Corp. Construction began around December 2025. A 5,178-signature opposition petition sparked a moratorium push in neighboring Ironton.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began approximately December 2025 at 1476 County Road 1A; land sold by the Lawrence County Economic Development Corp.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/data-center-project-in-lawrence-county-ohio-sparks-calls-for-moratorium-in-neighboring-city/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center project in Lawrence County, Ohio sparks calls for moratorium in neighboring city",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wchstv.com/news/local/a-i-infrastructure-being-developed-in-lawrence-county-ohio",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AI infrastructure being developed in Lawrence County, Ohio",
          "publisher": "WCHS",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://athensindependent.com/data-centers-across-appalachian-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Appalachian Ohio a target for data centers",
          "publisher": "Athens County Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "strata-hanging-rock-haverhill-data-center-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001377",
      "name": "Stratos AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "O'Leary Digital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lucin",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Box Elder",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 9000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Hansel Valley and Locomotive Valley, western Box Elder County near Lucin, UT. 60 planned data centers on initial 10,000-acre phase. 9GW is full-buildout figure; Phase 1 ~3GW. Total cost projected $100B+ at full buildout; only $20M invested as of mid-2026. Designed by Gensler. Environmental permitting via Utah DEQ expected to take ~2 years. MIDA oversight provides state-level approval authority. Coordinates are approximate for western Box Elder County; exact site boundaries unpublished. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Box Elder County's own Stratos Project Fact Sheet states directly: \"No County funds are required to build the project. All funds will come from the developers and private investors.\" A May 2026 MIDA interlocal agreement covers land-use and permitting review governance (a development review committee, subdivision/site-plan requirements), not a tax-increment or abatement arrangement, and MIDA's own project-area records — which could confirm or rule out a tax-increment component — were unreachable this session (mida.utah.gov redirected to an unrelated login page). Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "MIDA Board approved Stratos Project Area on April 24, 2026; Box Elder County Commission approved interlocal agreement May 4, 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.boxeldercountyut.gov/647/Stratos-Project-Fact-Sheet",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Stratos Project Fact Sheet — Box Elder County",
          "publisher": "Box Elder County, UT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2026/05/19/renderings-show-massive-data-center-box-elder-utah-permits-could-take-years/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Renderings show Stratos data center but permits could take years",
          "publisher": "Utah News Dispatch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stratos-box-elder-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001378",
      "name": "Stream Chicago I (ORDA)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2080 Lunt Avenue",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 31
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "155,189 sq ft facility with 31 MW of utility power; fully leased. Expanded in 2024 by 1.10 acres.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Acquired December 2017; fully leased by end of 2020",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers — Chicago data centers",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — SDC CHI I, LLC, Elk Grove Village (2021 MOU, underserved area)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-chicago-i-orda-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001379",
      "name": "Stream Chicago II (ORDB)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "1925 Busse Road",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 32
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "226,000 sq ft facility, 32 MW at full build; fully leased.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Development launched 2020; phase-one commissioning began 3Q22; fully leased in 2023",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers — Chicago data centers",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-chicago-ii-ordb-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001380",
      "name": "Stream Chicago III (ORDC)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "2000 Landmeier Rd",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 40
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "35+ acre hyperscale campus planned for up to 2 million sq ft of data center space; building one to deliver 40 MW. capacityMw records building one only — the campus total is not published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Listed as 'In Development' on the operator's Chicago page; building one set to deliver 40 MW",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/chicago-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers — Chicago data centers",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-chicago-iii-ordc-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001381",
      "name": "Stream Data Centers DFWA (DFW VII)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Garland",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 43
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own Dallas page lists DFWA (DFW VII) at 1813 Lookout Drive, Garland, TX 75044, status 'Fully Leased' (i.e. operational), 43 MW / 275,000 SF. Official name uses 'DFWA'/'DFW VII', not the OSM tag 'DFWA' alone -- matches.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/dallas-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers - Dallas locations page",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1300765126",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1300765126",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-data-centers-dfwa-dfw-vii-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001382",
      "name": "Stream Data Centers PHXA (Phoenix I-VII, Goodyear Campus)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goodyear",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "2950 South Litchfield Road",
        "postal_code": "85338",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 280
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator's own Phoenix page names this campus 'PHXA (Phoenix I-VII)' at 2950 S. Litchfield Road, Goodyear, AZ 85338, Maricopa County. 157-acre, 7-building planned campus; 2 of 7 buildings currently operational, remaining 5 under development, so campus-level status is mixed-build but the entity is live/operational overall. Site markets '100% AI-ready infrastructure' but no confirmed GPU/HPC tenant or workload was found, so aiClassification is left empty rather than 'likely' -- marketing language alone is not workload evidence. Note officialName differs from OSM tag 'PHX-1'; corrected to operator's own 'PHXA'. AI/HPC (likely): Stream's own Phoenix/Goodyear campus page carries a facility-specific '100% AI-Ready' key-stat badge alongside its 280 MW critical capacity.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/phoenix/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers - Phoenix/Goodyear locations page",
          "publisher": "Stream Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/468707940",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/468707940",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/news/booming-in-the-desert-stream-commissions-new-phoenix-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers — \"Booming in The Desert: Stream Commissions New Phoenix Data Center\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/stream-data-centers-opens-phoenix-i-facility-goodyear-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "DataCenterDynamics — \"Stream Data Centers opens Phoenix I facility in Goodyear, Arizona\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.streamdatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SDC-Goodyear-CaseStudy-251218.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers Goodyear campus case study — 'Evaporative cooling is not sustainable in Metro Phoenix, so our design uses air-cooled chillers with a closed-loop water system.'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-data-centers-phxa-phoenix-i-vii-goodyear-campus-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001383",
      "name": "Project Liberty (Stream Data Centers, Marion County Industrial Park)",
      "operator": "Stream Data Centers (site entity: Eagle Myra, LLC)",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marion",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Planned for ~400 acres in the Marion County Industrial Park on the U.S. Highway 501 Bypass between Marion and Mullins; up to nine buildings across two phases. Investment reported as $800M for phase 1 / $2.4B for full buildout; $2.4B recorded here as the more complete stated figure. County projected $28M in annual tax revenue. No specific parcel/address was made public before withdrawal — coordinates are Marion, SC town center, precision approximate. Council members had signed NDAs preventing community notification before the January vote.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Marion County Council approved a FILOT agreement, special-source revenue credits, and multi-county industrial park access across three readings in January 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Stream Data Centers withdrew, stating utility power could not be sourced to the site within the required timeframe.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/pee-dee/news/marion-county-stream-data-center/article_fce64b6c-7e65-4d99-ba9a-4d1dc70d28e5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rural SC residents didn't know about an $800M data center before approval. Now they have questions.",
          "publisher": "The Post and Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/pee-dee/news/sc-pee-dee-data-centers/article_1afcd3af-40d1-4e00-8465-b0e3fb912862.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer pulls plug on $2.4B data center deal in rural SC",
          "publisher": "The Post and Courier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wmbfnews.com/2026/06/11/stream-data-centers-pulls-out-controversial-marion-county-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stream Data Centers pulls out of controversial Marion County project",
          "publisher": "WMBF News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-data-centers-project-liberty-marion-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001384",
      "name": "STREAM U.S. Data Centers at STAMP",
      "operator": "Stream U.S. Data Centers LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Alabama",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Genesee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed three-building hyperscale campus at the Western New York Science, Technology and Advanced Manufacturing Park (STAMP), Town of Alabama, Genesee County - by capital investment the largest data center proposal found for New York in this run. GCEDC states a \"$19.46 billion\" capital investment and \"$285 million in PILOT/host revenues\" for Genesee County, the Town of Alabama and the Oakfield-Alabama Central School District, with a public hearing \"Thursday, March 19 at 7 p.m. at the Town of Alabama Fire Hall, 2230 Judge Road, Basom, NY 14013.\" Investigative Post reports the incentive package as \"$1.46 billion in tax breaks for the creation of 125 jobs,\" of which \"$1.43 billion in sales tax breaks\" and \"a $31 million mortgage tax break\"; those two components are recorded as separate subsidy entries rather than the rounded total. capacityMw.planned = 500 records the sentence \"Stream has said it will use 500 megawatts of electricity, more than 80 percent of all the power available at the STAMP industrial park\" - this is stated electricity USE, not a certified IT load or an interconnection award. CONFLICTING FIGURES, recorded honestly: (a) acreage - Investigative Post says the campus spans \"over 90 acres at the 1,250-acre industrial park\" and landAcres is set to 90; an aggregator listing gives 130 acres and was NOT verified, so it is not used. (b) construction jobs - GCEDC's CEO is quoted at \"an additional 1,000 workers temporarily,\" while \"the agency reports on its cost-benefit analysis for the project which says construction will employ more than 16,000\"; the lower, attributed figure is recorded. (c) capital cost has moved from \"$6.3 billion a year ago\" to \"$11 billion\" to \"$19 billion\"; the GCEDC-published $19.46B is used. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): no source fetched states a water withdrawal volume for the campus, a confirmed hydropower allocation (the Tonawanda Seneca Nation letter opposes a prospective allocation, which is not the same as one being granted), or a construction start date - so no energy field is recorded. aiClassification is 'likely': the project is universally described as an AI-boom data campus but no fetched source states the workload. Coordinates are geocoded to the Town of Alabama, Genesee County, NOT to a confirmed parcel. This is a REQUESTED figure, not a confirmed/awarded PILOT -- at the time of this reporting (2026-07) Gov. Hochul was considering a moratorium measure that could block it entirely. Flag for hand review: record explicitly as 'requested', not granted. SUBSIDY NOT RECORDED AS A FIELD (maintainer adjudication 2026-09-10): reporting describes a REQUESTED package worth about $1.46bn from the Genesee County IDA for the STAMP site, not an awarded one — at the time of the 2026-07 reporting the Governor was weighing a moratorium measure that could block it entirely. The `subsidies` schema has no granted-versus-requested distinction, so publishing the figure there would present unawarded money as awarded. Recorded here instead; promote it to a `subsidies` entry only once an executed IDA agreement is in hand.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "GCEDC scheduled a public hearing on the tax-incentive package for the enlarged $19.46 billion application.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gcedc.com/news/article/current/2026/03/05/100160/public-hearing-set-for-stream-us-data-centers-project",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Public Hearing Set for STREAM US Data Centers Project",
          "publisher": "Genesee County Economic Development Center (GCEDC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investigativepost.org/2026/03/18/subsidies-for-stamp-data-center-among-largest-ever/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Subsidies for STAMP data center among largest ever",
          "publisher": "Investigative Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://orleanshub.com/allies-of-tonawanda-seneca-nation-strongly-oppose-monstrous-data-center-proposed-for-stamp/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Allies of Tonawanda Seneca Nation strongly oppose 'monstrous data center' proposed for STAMP",
          "publisher": "Orleans Hub",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rbj.net/2026/06/15/new-york-moratorium-genesee-county-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A $19.5B data center and a statewide pause: What's at stake in Genesee County",
          "publisher": "Rochester Business Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "stream-stamp-alabama-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      },
      "reviewed_record": {
        "stable_id": "stream-stamp-alabama-ny",
        "current_name": "STREAM U.S. Data Centers at STAMP (Project Double Reed)",
        "record_unit": "project",
        "page": "/projects/stream-stamp-alabama-ny/"
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001385",
      "name": "Summit Ridge Data Center",
      "operator": "Data Center Power Company",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santaquin",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. The one Santaquin CDRA/RDA document directly confirmed, a May 2023 Notice of Intent to Transfer Property, covers a 0.69-acre parcel for the unrelated \"West Fields\" Community Reinvestment Project Area, not the 20-100MW Ridge Farms Road site. A separately-named 2022 \"Summit Ridge Commercial Development\" Master Development Agreement is a car-dealership site-plan agreement (per search-engine summaries, not a direct read of the agreement itself) — a name collision, not this project's record. The city's full council/RDA meeting-minutes archive was not searched exhaustively, so this is an evidenced absence in the documents checked, not an exhaustive clearance. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51442989/some-santaquin-residents-raise-concerns-over-approval-of-future-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Some Santaquin residents raise concerns over approval of future data center",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.santaquin.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5806/2023-05-01_notice_of_intent_to_transfer_property_-_cdra_santaquin_final",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Notice of Intent to Provide Assistance Pursuant to Section 17C-1-207 (West Fields Community Reinvestment Project Area), May 1, 2023",
          "publisher": "Santaquin City Community Development and Renewal Agency",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "summit-ridge-santaquin-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001386",
      "name": "Stowe Township Data Center (former railcar plant)",
      "operator": "SunCap Industries",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stowe Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Allegheny",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SunCap Industries is developing the former railcar plant site on Nichol Avenue in Stowe Township, Allegheny County. The zoning amendment adding data centers to permitted industrial uses was subsequently approved, which enables but does not itself authorize a specific building. No capacity, acreage or square footage was disclosed in the reviewed sources, so those fields are omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "SunCap Industries presented a data center proposal for the former railcar plant on Nichol Avenue; commissioners voted to advertise a zoning amendment adding data centers to permitted uses in the industrial district.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpxi.com/news/local/stowe-township-community-expresses-concerns-over-data-center-proposal/F3UN7MXY3RD2DMMTPZDZR6VVXM/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stowe Township community expresses concerns over data center proposal",
          "publisher": "WPXI",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "suncap-stowe-township-allegheny-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001387",
      "name": "SupraNet Madison Data Center",
      "operator": "SupraNet Communications, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": "8000 Excelsior Drive, Suite 204",
        "postal_code": "53717",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "SOC 2 Type II carrier-neutral colocation facility in Old Sauk Trails Park on Madison's west side, with on-net access to Spectrum, TDS, AT&T, WIN, Lumen, US Signal and Verizon and no cross-connect fees. Distinct address from every tracked Madison-area site (US Signal WI01 at 222 W. Washington Ave., US Signal WI02/OneNeck at 5515 Nobel Dr. in Fitchburg, EdgeConneX MAD01, Lumen Madison 1).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.supranet.net/cloud-solutions/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "SupraNet Data Center, Cloud, Disaster Recovery — Madison (address, SOC 2 Type II, carriers, redundancy)",
          "publisher": "SupraNet Communications",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"SupraNet Madison, Madison\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=8000+Excelsior+Drive%2C+Madison%2C+WI+53717&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of 8000 Excelsior Drive, Old Sauk Trails Park, Madison (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "supranet-madison-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001388",
      "name": "Hancock County MegaSite",
      "operator": "Surge Development LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Hancock",
        "street": "3400 W 500 N",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "First development phase was reported to include five buildings and a substation; no capacity (MW) or investment figure was disclosed before the application was withdrawn.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Planned Unit Development rezoning application for the 775-acre Hancock County MegaSite (data center and industrial use, Buck Creek Township, ~15 miles east of downtown Indianapolis near the Indianapolis Regional Airport) filed with the county; a public informational meeting was held 2025-05-08. Submitted renderings depicted Google-branded buildings, though no end-user was named.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Surge Development LLC withdrew its PUD rezoning petition, announced via a county government news release the evening of 2025-05-13, after weeks of public backlash. Baxtel's tracking record for the site lists status as 'Project cancelled before construction.'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/surge-hancock-county-megasite",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Surge: Hancock County MegaSite",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wibc.com/623821/developer-pulls-application-to-build-data-center-in-hancock-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developer Pulls Application to Build Data Center in Hancock County",
          "publisher": "WIBC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "surge-hancock-county-megasite-buck-creek-township-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001389",
      "name": "Swarm Systems Marshalltown Data Center",
      "operator": "Swarm Systems",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marshalltown",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Marshall County",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Building size is reported inconsistently: the Times Republican account of the Aug. 26, 2026 council presentation says 125,000 sq ft, while Business Record reports 150,000 sq ft. Jobs were described as a 50-60 permanent range; the lower bound is recorded. No MW capacity was stated. Coordinates are approximate — the point sits at the JBS Marshalltown industrial site, next to which the Edgewood Industrial Park city-owned parcels lie; no specific parcel has been identified publicly.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Swarm Systems CEO Amir Atefi presented to the Marshalltown City Council seeking a purchase contract for 21 acres of city-owned land in the Edgewood Industrial Park to conduct due diligence; the council passed a 120-day data center moratorium the same night.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/08/city-council-passes-second-and-third-readings-of-data-center-moratorium-hears-from-prospective-developer/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City council passes second and third readings of data center moratorium, hears from prospective developer",
          "publisher": "Times Republican",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businessrecord.com/iowa-communities-grapple-with-regulating-data-centers-as-development-spreads/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iowa communities grapple with regulating data centers as development spreads",
          "publisher": "Business Record",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "swarm-systems-marshalltown-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001390",
      "name": "Swift Willow Westover Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Swift Willow Property, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Westover",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "City records show discussions began in May 2024; the City Council rezoned the roughly 437-acre tract from Highway Commercial/Employment Center-Office/Rural Residential to Employment Center-Industrial on February 4, 2025, the Planning Commission added \"Data Center\" as a permitted use in that district on April 28, 2025, and Swift Willow Property, LLC took title from Westervelt Realty in June 2025 for $6,565,238.57. Principals named in records include Gregory DeBacker and Hugh Williamson, with Swift Data Development (petitioner Jeremy Wolf) as a related entity. Developers described the site as more than 450 acres along Highway 280 and projected 500 to 1,000 construction jobs and up to 200 permanent jobs; those are ranges, not point estimates, so no jobs figures are recorded here. No MW or investment figure has been disclosed. Coordinate is a Cheshire Drive road anchor in Westover, not a surveyed parcel centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developers presented plans for at least two data center buildings on 124 acres of the site at an August 2026 town hall; the Westover City Council then unanimously approved a six-month moratorium on data centers covering this proposal and any others.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://abc3340.com/news/abc-3340-news-iteam/how-did-westovers-proposed-data-center-get-here-records-show-the-timeline",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How did Westover's proposed data center get here? Records show the timeline",
          "publisher": "ABC 33/40",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbrc.com/2026/08/21/westover-residents-hear-developers-during-data-center-town-hall/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Westover residents hear from developers during data center town hall",
          "publisher": "WBRC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "swift-willow-westover-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001391",
      "name": "Switch Apex Industrial Park Land Position",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "North Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "This is a land position, not an announced facility. Switch declined to describe its development strategy and reporting indicates North Las Vegas had received no plans or applications for the Apex parcels. The investmentUsd figure is the combined recorded land price ($85.5M plus $95M), not a project capex. Apex Industrial Park sits about 25 miles northeast of the Las Vegas Strip near the I-15 / U.S. 93 interchange. Recorded so the site is trackable if a project is filed; a maintainer may prefer to hold it until an application exists. Distinct from the Novva 205-acre Apex holding the tracker already carries. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the Las Vegas Review-Journal article (2026-09-10) on the $95M/140-acre land purchase; it covers the transaction and general Southern Nevada water-usage context but includes no direct quotes from residents, community groups, or elected officials about this specific purchase. No public hearing or reaction documented in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Switch closed on roughly 140 acres in Apex Industrial Park for $95 million, following 176 acres for $85.5 million in December 2025, bringing its holdings there to more than 300 acres.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/switch-buys-more-land-in-nlv-apex-park-for-95m-3731350/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Las Vegas data-center owner Switch purchased 140 acres in North Las Vegas' Apex Industrial Park for $95M",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Review-Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/henderson-considers-data-center-pause-amid-construction-boom-across-clark-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Henderson considers data center pause amid construction boom across Clark County - notes Switch's 300+ acres in Apex Industrial Park",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-apex-industrial-park-north-las-vegas-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001392",
      "name": "Switch Atlanta: The KEEP",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lithia Springs",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed at 1 Switch Way, Lithia Springs GA (Douglas County) via datacentermap, datacenters.com, baxtel. AI/HPC (likely): The Keep: Tier 5 Platinum exascale campus, high-density AI/HPC-capable.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/georgia/atlanta/switch-the-keep-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch facility directory",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/975064004",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/975064004",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/sustainable-data-center-designs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch sustainable data center design page (Nevada-specific renewable claim, no GA project named)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/data-centers/georgia-power-byo-clean-energy",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Canary Media: Georgia Power will now let data centers bring their own clean energy (general utility program context, not Switch-specific)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-atlanta-the-keep-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001393",
      "name": "Big Beaver Campus",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Big Beaver",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Beaver",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "382-acre campus, approximately 40 miles NW of Pittsburgh near the Ohio border.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-announces-new-data-center-campus-in-beaver-county-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch announces new data center campus in Beaver County, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/switch-announces-plans-for-data-center-campus-outside-pittsburgh-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch announces plans for data center campus outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/news/big-turnout-and-big-voices-at-big-beaver-data-center-meeting/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Big turnout and big voices at Big Beaver data center meeting — Beaver County Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-big-beaver-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001394",
      "name": "Switch CITADEL Campus",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "1 Superloop Circle",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 650,
        "operational": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2019",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Located in Tahoe Reno Industrial Center (TRIC); expanding toward 650 MW campus",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/citadel/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch CITADEL Campus — Switch.com",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/switch/switch-unveils-650-mw-data-center-campus-in-reno-nevada",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch unveils 650 MW campus in Reno, Nevada — Data Center Knowledge",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-tahoe-reno-data-center-now-open/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch TAHOE RENO Now Open — largest, most advanced data-center campus in the world",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/have-data-center-tax-breaks-helped-nevadas-economy-heres-what-we-found",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Have data center tax breaks helped Nevada's economy? — The Nevada Independent",
          "publisher": "The Nevada Independent",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/colocation/article/11427861/switch-will-support-reno-data-center-campus-with-reclaimed-water",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch Will Support Reno Data Center Campus with Reclaimed Water — Data Center Frontier",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/switch-tahoe-reno-now-open-largest-most-advanced-data-center-campus-in-the-world-300407648.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch TAHOE RENO Now Open: Largest, Most Advanced Data Center Campus in the World",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire (Switch)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ndep.nv.gov/uploads/documents/ap7375-3672-class-i-optc-1.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "NDEP Class I Air Quality Operating Permit to Construct AP7375-3672 issued to Switch, Ltd. - physical address 1 Superloop Circle, McCarran NV 89434, HA 83 Tracy Segment / Storey County",
          "publisher": "Nevada Division of Environmental Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=NV&limit=200",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry (Nevada) - Switch Tahoe Reno, org Switch, Ltd., 1 Superloop Circle, McCarran 89434",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-citadel-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001395",
      "name": "Switch Edge 1",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational as a distinct edge-colocation building on Switch's Las Vegas roster. AI/HPC (likely): Switch Las Vegas Core Campus, exascale AI/high-density platform.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Edge 1",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1017048670",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1017048670",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Switch Las Vegas Core Campus, exascale AI/high-density platform",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-edge-1-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001396",
      "name": "Switch LAS 19",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Enterprise",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Approximately 56,000 sq ft data center building approved by Clark County commissioners on 17 June 2026, sited east of Edmond Street and north of Warm Springs Road in the Enterprise area of the southwest Las Vegas valley, adjacent to Switch's existing Las Vegas campus. No capacity (MW), investment or completion date has been published. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the named intersection, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Clark County commissioners approved the zoning and use-permit items for the roughly 56,000 sq ft LAS 19 data center after Switch withdrew its landscaping waivers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2026/06/18/clark-county-approves-switch-data-center-project-southwest-valley-after-public-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Clark County approves Switch data center items in southwest Las Vegas after public pushback",
          "publisher": "FOX5 Las Vegas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/jun/23/switch-wins-las-vegas-expansion-approval-even-as-d/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch wins Las Vegas expansion approval even as data center backlash sweeps across Nevada",
          "publisher": "Las Vegas Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-19-enterprise-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001397",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 10",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Switch's Las Vegas facility roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Las Vegas 10",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/984796364",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/984796364",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-10-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001398",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 11",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Switch's Las Vegas facility roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Las Vegas 11",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/617194689",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/617194689",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-11-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001399",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 12",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "OSM tag 'Switch12' matches Switch Las Vegas 12, 5325 W. Capovilla Ave, confirmed on baxtel Switch roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/nevada/las-vegas/switch-las-vegas-12/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch facility directory",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/172739950",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/172739950",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint (Switch Solar/Dry Lake SEZ, NV Energy renewable tariff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/sustainable-data-center-designs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch sustainable data center design page",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-12-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001400",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 14",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": "5680 Badura Avenue",
        "postal_code": "89118",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located about 0.70 miles from the Switch Las Vegas CORE Campus and 0.10 miles from Switch Las Vegas 15. Capacity is deliberately omitted: sources conflict badly, with one directory listing 100 MW and another 495 MW, the latter appearing to be the whole-campus figure Switch publishes for 'The Core'. No MW value was read on a Switch page for this building.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as a fully operational Switch facility with year built 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/switch-las-vegas-14",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch: Las Vegas 14 data center - 5680 Badura Ave, Las Vegas, operational, year built 2025",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/nevada",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data centers in Nevada - project list (Switch Las Vegas 14, Clark County, operating 2025)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-14-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001401",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 5",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Switch's Las Vegas facility roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Las Vegas 5",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1017460715",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1017460715",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-5-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001402",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 7",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Enterprise",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Switch's Las Vegas facility roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Las Vegas 7",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/172739953",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/172739953",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-7-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001403",
      "name": "Switch Las Vegas 9",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Las Vegas",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational on Switch's Las Vegas facility roster. AI/HPC (likely): Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPUs.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Las Vegas 9",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/585998678",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/585998678",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/coreweave-deploys-industry-first-nvidia-gb300-nvl72-in-switchs-ai-factory-solution/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — Core Campus LV: Switch AI Factory Solution, CoreWeave NVIDIA GB300 GPU",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/switch-contracts-for-solar-power-for-its-entire-data-center-footprint",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Knowledge: Switch Contracts for Solar Power for Its Entire Data Center Footprint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-las-vegas-9-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001404",
      "name": "Switch Pyramid Campus",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gaines Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 320,
        "operational": 225
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Steelcase Pyramid campus, Gaines Township, Kent County MI (south of Grand Rapids; NOT the city of Wyoming, which is a separate municipality ~5 km north). Total campus target: 1.8M sq ft, 320 MW, ~$5B investment across all phases. Phase 1 (225,000 sq ft white space) and Phase 2 (312,000 sq ft) operational; Phase 3 in planning/early construction as of 2025. Michigan's largest data center by capacity. Coordinates are approximate Pyramid campus location on East Paris Ave, Gaines Township. Status re-check, NO change proposed - but flagging a possible mislabel for a maintainer. This record has the oldest basis in the state (lastUpdated 2025-01) and sits at 'under_construction' while the campus itself has been open and serving customers since 2017, with buildings added incrementally. I did NOT propose 'operational' because the only opening evidence I could fetch predates the record's own 2025-01 basis, so the maintainer may have chosen 'under_construction' deliberately to track the ongoing second/third-building expansion. Deciding this needs a maintainer's intent, not more sources. No cooling or water source was fetchable; switch.com/pyramid renders its specs via JavaScript and returned only a headline.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2017",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Switch acquires 7-story Steelcase Pyramid building in Gaines Township, Kent County for $22.2M; Phase 1 delivers 225,000 sq ft white space",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2022",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase 2 begins: 312,000 sq ft second building",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Phase 2 completed spring 2025; Phase 3 third building announced; construction expected to start 'sooner rather than later'; investment 'several hundred million dollars'",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/switch-plans-second-expansion-of-pyramid-data-center-campus-in-grand-rapids-michigan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch plans second expansion of pyramid data center campus in Grand Rapids, Michigan",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/grand-rapids/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Grand Rapids Data Center - Switch",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-grand-rapids-now-open-largest-advanced-data-center-campus-eastern-u-s/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch GRAND RAPIDS Now Open — Switch",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/data-centers-create-few-jobs-michigan-wants-give-them-big-tax-breaks/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers create few jobs; Michigan wants to give them big tax breaks — Bridge Michigan",
          "publisher": "Bridge Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governing.com/news/headlines/Has-Switch-Broken-Its-Transformational-Promise-from-2015.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Has Switch Broken Its Transformational Promise from 2015? — Governing",
          "publisher": "Governing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/switch-grand-rapids-the-pyramid-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch Grand Rapids (The Pyramid Campus) — Baxtel",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://siteselection.com/pyramid-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Site Selection Magazine — Pyramid Power",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-leads-consumers-energys-program-bring-100-renewable-energy-michigan-businesses/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch Leads Consumers Energy's Program To Bring 100% Renewable Energy to Michigan Businesses",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-pyramid-campus-grand-rapids-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001405",
      "name": "Switch Tahoe Reno 1 (The Citadel Campus)",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "1 Superloop Circle",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 650,
        "operational": 130
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Citadel Campus, 1 Superloop Circle, McCarran NV 89434, Storey County. Press (PRNewswire/DCD) cites e-commerce/semiconductor + AI/HPC clients at the campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/nevada/reno/switch-tahoe-reno/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch facility directory",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1116775094",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1116775094",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-tahoe-reno-data-center-now-open/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch TAHOE RENO Now Open press release (130MW renewable figure for TR1)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-and-capital-dynamics-break-ground-on-massive-solar-and-battery-storage-developments-advancing-rob-roys-gigawatt-nevada/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch/Capital Dynamics groundbreaking release",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-tahoe-reno-1-the-citadel-campus-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001406",
      "name": "Switch Tahoe Reno 2 (The Citadel Campus)",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "1 Superloop Circle",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed operational per PRNewswire groundbreaking release and baxtel roster (Tahoe Reno 2-8).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-centers/switch",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Switch Tahoe Reno 2 (The Citadel Campus)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1116775095",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1116775095",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-and-capital-dynamics-break-ground-on-massive-solar-and-battery-storage-developments-advancing-rob-roys-gigawatt-nevada/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch/Capital Dynamics groundbreaking release",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/sustainable-data-center-designs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch sustainable data center design page",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-tahoe-reno-2-the-citadel-campus-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001407",
      "name": "Switch Tahoe Reno 3 (The Citadel Campus)",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": "1 Superloop Circle",
        "postal_code": "89434",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Named explicitly in Switch's groundbreaking press release for 2nd/3rd Tahoe Reno buildings.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/switch-breaks-ground-on-second-and-third-tahoe-reno-data-centers-following-multi-megawatt-expansions-with-global-e-commerce-and-semiconductor-clients-301177069.html",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch facility directory",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1320683840",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1320683840",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-and-capital-dynamics-break-ground-on-massive-solar-and-battery-storage-developments-advancing-rob-roys-gigawatt-nevada/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Switch/Capital Dynamics groundbreaking release (127MW behind-the-meter + 240MWh storage, Storey County)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/sustainable-data-center-designs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch sustainable data center design page (Nevada-specific 179MW claim, 100% renewable since 2016)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-tahoe-reno-3-the-citadel-campus-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001408",
      "name": "Switch: The Rock (Round Rock)",
      "operator": "Switch",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Round Rock",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Williamson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 185
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land purchase from Dell + rezoning approved per DCD and Round Rock city government release; project is Switch's 5th 'Prime' campus, not yet reported as fully operational. AI/HPC (likely): The Rock: exascale data center campus for hyperscale/high-density.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/switch-granted-planning-permission-for-data-center-in-round-rock-texas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch facility directory",
          "publisher": "Switch",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1493169641",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1493169641",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/switch-announces-fifth-prime-expansion-with-development-of-exascale-data-center-campus-in-texas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch AI/HPC — The Rock: exascale data center campus for hyperscale/high-density",
          "publisher": "switch.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://communityimpact.com/austin/round-rock/texas-legislature/2026/04/01/ercot-developers-detail-plans-to-manage-data-center-growth-amid-legislative-scrutiny/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Community Impact: ERCOT/Oncor grid capacity for Round Rock data centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.switch.com/sustainable-data-center-designs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Switch sustainable data center design page (confirms 179MW renewable claim is Nevada-only, silent on TX)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "switch-the-rock-round-rock-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001409",
      "name": "Syringa Networks West Valley",
      "operator": "Syringa Networks",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Valley City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. West Valley City's Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget itemizes every currently active RDA/CRA project area by name with no boundary or line item tying it to 1385 W 2200 S, and no city filing or state record names Syringa Networks. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvc-ut.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3376",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "West Valley City Fund 22 (Redevelopment Agency) adopted budget, FY2023-24 — project-area tax-increment ledger",
          "publisher": "West Valley City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "syringa-networks-west-valley-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001410",
      "name": "STACK ATL01 (formerly T5@Atlanta)",
      "operator": "STACK Infrastructure",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Alpharetta",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": "3200 Webb Bridge Road",
        "postal_code": "30005",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 20
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3200 Webb Bridge Road, Alpharetta GA. Originally T5@Atlanta I; the site passed to STACK Infrastructure when IPI Partners combined the Infomart data centers with selected T5 assets to launch STACK on 2019-01-15 — Data Center Knowledge names Atlanta among the T5 contributions. STACK's own ATL01 page describes 2 buildings (ATL01A 105,000 sq ft, ATL01B 133,000 sq ft) and “20MW of critical capacity”; the record is therefore campus-level. The prior 14 MW single-building figure came from an aggregator directory and is not carried. The record id is unchanged to preserve its URL and history.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/t5-atlanta-i",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — T5@Atlanta I",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/891031651",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/891031651",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/atlanta/atl01/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "STACK Infrastructure ATL01 — 2 buildings, 20MW of critical capacity",
          "publisher": "STACK Infrastructure",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/colocation/ipi-combines-infomart-some-t5-assets-to-form-new-data-center-provider",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "IPI combines Infomart and some T5 assets to form STACK Infrastructure (“Atlanta, Chicago, and Dallas are T5”)",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-atlanta-i-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001411",
      "name": "T5 @ Atlanta IV",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Palmetto",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 300
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "City discrepancy: the ledger cited Fairburn, but T5's own page and PR Newswire list Palmetto, GA; DCD describes it as Fairburn/Fulton County with a 91-acre site in Palmetto - site is on the Fairburn/Palmetto border in South Fulton County (I-85 and Gullatt Rd). Capacity: T5's page lists '200 MW available' (Phase 1) while the Aug 2024 land-acquisition PR cites '300 MW' campus total - 300 MW recorded as planned. No tenant disclosed (T5 is a wholesale/build-to-suit developer targeting hyperscalers; page cites AI/liquid-cooling suitability). Phase 1 construction targeted Q2 2027; on-site substation expected 2026. No investment or jobs figure disclosed. Coordinates approximate (I-85/Gullatt Rd corridor).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Land acquisition finalized; 91-acre site already zoned for data-center use; use permit still required",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05-23",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "T5 refiled modified plans: 1.32M sq ft, 3 buildings, up to 300 MW; the original June 2024 filing (495K sq ft, 2 buildings) was withdrawn",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/t5-files-to-develop-data-center-campus-outside-atlanta-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 files to develop data center campus outside Atlanta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/locations/t5-atlanta-iv/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5 @ Atlanta IV - Official Operator Location Page",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/t5-finalizes-land-acquisition-in-atlanta-to-support-a-300-mw-data-center-campus-302232913.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 Finalizes Land Acquisition in Atlanta to Support a 300 MW Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/atlanta/news/data-center/t5-plotting-data-center-campus-in-fairburn-124663",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 Plotting Data Center Campus In Fairburn",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/news/business/t5-data-centers-pursues-495k-square-foot-campus-in-fairburn/UVYQWF3CD5F2NM7JTKVPDX7E3E/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 Data Centers pursues 495K square foot campus in Fairburn",
          "publisher": "Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260714154314/https://t5datacenters.com/locations/t5-atlanta-iv/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5 @ Atlanta IV — operator location page (archived 2026-07-14)",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers, via Internet Archive Wayback Machine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-atlanta-iv-palmetto-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001412",
      "name": "T5@Charlotte",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kings Mountain",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Cleveland",
        "street": "131 Riverside Court",
        "postal_code": "28086",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "T5@Charlotte 300-acre campus at 131 Riverside Ct, Kings Mountain, NC — includes multiple buildings (T5@Charlotte II operational at 150,000 SF/4MW, T5@Charlotte IV at 75,000 SF/6MW per t5datacenters.com/locations/t5-charlotte-iv/ search result). Candidate is best represented as the overall campus given the OSM tag 'T5 Charlotte Campus'. Confirmed via datacenters.com, baxtel, and datacentermap.com.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/north-carolina/charlotte/t5-kingsmountain/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5 Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/715098032",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/715098032",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-charlotte-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001413",
      "name": "T5 Chicago II",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "200 Innovation Drive",
        "postal_code": "60007",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "T5 Chicago II at 200 Innovation Drive, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 (commissioned by Forsythe 2014, acquired by T5 in 2016, 17.5MW). Confirmed via baxtel and Inflect colo directories; T5's own /locations/ page structure loaded but is client-side rendered so facility list could not be extracted directly from it. Capacity removed 2026-08-08: the 17.5 MW figure rested solely on a Baxtel listing, and other aggregators give a conflicting ~30 MW for the same address. OPERATOR ALSO UNVERIFIED: Data Center Knowledge reports Chicago among the T5 assets folded into STACK Infrastructure in Jan 2019, so “T5 Data Centers” may be stale here — but no source confirms whether THIS building (200 Innovation Drive, acquired by T5 from Forsythe in 2016) was among them, so it is left unchanged rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/t5-chicago-ii",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — T5 Chicago II",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1219083554",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1219083554",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — T5@Chicago II, LLC, Elk Grove Village (2020 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-chicago-ii-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001414",
      "name": "T5 @ Chicago III (Northlake)",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Northlake",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": "11650 W Grand Ave",
        "postal_code": "60164",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 36
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Third T5 site in the Chicago market, distinct from the tracked T5 Chicago II (Elk Grove Village) and T5 Chicago IV (Grayslake). Subsidy value is the state's estimated tax benefit on a $252,000,000 investment commitment. Coordinates geocoded from the published street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-31",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Listed as under construction at 11650 W Grand Ave with 36 MW in the Illinois Coalition for Responsible Data Centers project table.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.illinoiscrdc.com/illinoisdatacenters",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Illinois data center project table (T5 Chicago III, Northlake — 36 MW, under construction)",
          "publisher": "Coalition for Responsible Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report (T5@Chicago III, LP, Northlake, 2024 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-chicago-iii-northlake-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001415",
      "name": "T5 Chicago IV (CHI IV)",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Grayslake",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "CHI IV in Grayslake, Lake County (~40 mi north of Chicago): up to 1.2 GW IT capacity with 1.6 GW secured ComEd power; envisions 20 × 60 MW buildings, Phase 1 (3 × 60 MW) targeted Q4 2027. Recorded as proposed (announced; no groundbreaking confirmed). Distinct from T5's Palmetto, GA campus. Coordinates are the Grayslake area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "T5 announced its CHI IV campus in Grayslake (Lake County): up to 1.2 GW IT / 1.6 GW secured utility power; Phase 1 (3 × 60 MW) targeted Q4 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-08",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Grayslake Village Board has granted all required land use and zoning approvals for the T5 Chicago IV campus (Mayor: \"T5 has received all the land use and zoning approvals required by the village\"), and construction crews have begun earthmoving/site grading on the first phase along Peterson Road — a genuine status change from proposed to under_construction, despite pending resident litigation.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/t5-plans-five-gigawatt-scale-data-center-campuses-announces-chicago-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 plans five gigawatt-scale data center campuses, announces Chicago campus",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyherald.com/20260608/news/despite-village-approvals-legal-action-expected-against-grayslake-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Despite village approvals, legal action expected against Grayslake data center",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/05/grayslake-erupts-as-mega-data-campus-plows-ahead/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Grayslake T5 Data Center Moves Ahead Amid Local Protests",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/data-center-could-be-largest-lake-county-ill-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Could Be Largest Lake County, Ill., Development",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/DocumentCenter/View/15282",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Approved T5 Data Center Campus FAQ (updated June 5, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Village of Grayslake",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dceo.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dceo/aboutdceo/reportsrequiredbystatute/2025-data-centers-annual-report.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Data Center Investment Program 2025 Annual Report — T5@Chicago IV, LP, Grayslake (2025 MOU)",
          "publisher": "Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.villageofgrayslake.com/DocumentCenter/View/15282/T5-FAQ-sheet",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Approved Village of Grayslake Data Center Campus FAQs (updated 18 August 2026)",
          "publisher": "Village of Grayslake, Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-chicago-iv-grayslake-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001416",
      "name": "T5@Cleveland",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cleveland",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Cuyahoga",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "T5@Cleveland at 4150 W 150th Street, Cleveland, OH 44135. Confirmed via PeeringDB (fac/9853), datacenters.com, Inflect, datacenterHawk, and UPSTACK marketplace listings. This is one of two OSM candidates (1292169104 and 1382205749) mapping to the SAME facility ~0.1km apart — keeping this one as canonical, dropping the other as duplicate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/9853",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5 Data Centers facility directory",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1292169104",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1292169104",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-cleveland-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001417",
      "name": "T5@Minneapolis (1001 Third Avenue South)",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers (asset owned by a Cloud Capital / Arcapita joint venture since January 2026)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Minneapolis",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "1001 3rd Avenue South",
        "postal_code": "55404",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 31,
        "operational": 21
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "PeeringDB registers \"T5@Minneapolis\" (T5 Data Centers) at 1001 3rd Ave South, Minneapolis 55404, with coordinates within ~10 m of the OSM \"Sleep Number Building\" polygon. Cloud Capital and Arcapita announced on 2026-01-13/14 the acquisition of a 21 MW Minneapolis data center \"primarily leased on a long-term basis\" to \"a leading provider of sovereign AI and cloud inferencing solutions\", plus a \"planned 10 MW expansion\" to 31 MW; neither release names a street address, so the identification of that asset with this building is reported, not confirmed by the acquirers. aiClassification set from the acquirers' own description of the anchor tenant's workload.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Cloud Capital and Arcapita announced the acquisition of an operating 21 MW Minneapolis data center with a planned 10 MW expansion.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"T5@Minneapolis\", T5 Data Centers, 1001 3rd Ave South, Minneapolis MN 55404",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloudcapital.com/cloud-capital-and-arcapita-acquire-a-21-megawatt-data-center-in-the-us-with-planned-expansion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cloud Capital — Cloud Capital and Arcapita acquire a 21-megawatt data center in the US with planned expansion (2026-01-13)",
          "publisher": "Cloud Capital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcapita.com/insights/arcapita-announces-a-partnership-with-cloud-capital-to-acquire-a-21-megawatt-data-center-in-the-us/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Arcapita — partnership with Cloud Capital to acquire a 21-megawatt data center in the US (2026-01-14)",
          "publisher": "Arcapita Group Holdings Limited",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox9.com/news/data-center-poised-replace-star-tribune-printing-facility-north-loop",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "FOX 9 — notes Legacy Investing previously converted the downtown Sleep Number building into a data center",
          "publisher": "FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=1001+3rd+Avenue+South%2C+Minneapolis%2C+MN&format=json&limit=2&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — Sleep Number Building, 1001 3rd Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-minneapolis-1001-third-avenue-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001418",
      "name": "T5 Nampa",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Nampa",
        "state": "ID",
        "county": "Canyon",
        "street": "8300 Birch Lane",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Converting an existing single-story 80,000 sq ft industrial building within the Park 84 industrial site (~20 miles west of Boise) for a single, unnamed client, in five phases, targeted around 2027. The Nampa Planning and Zoning Commission has granted a conditional use permit. No MW capacity or investment amount was disclosed in the source fetched. Coordinate provenance (checked 2026-09-12): the pin is the Nampa city centroid, NOT the stated 8300 Birch Lane address — the US Census geocoder returns no match for that address and the only OpenStreetMap feature named Birch Lane near Nampa carries ZIP 83867 (Silverton, Shoshone County), so it is a different road. The street is recorded because the source states it; the pin is city-level and should not be read as parcel-level.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/t5-nampa-idaho",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5: Nampa, Idaho Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-nampa-id",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001419",
      "name": "T5@Silicon Valley",
      "operator": "T5 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newark",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Alameda",
        "street": "39800 Eureka Drive",
        "postal_code": "94560",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 49.1,
        "operational": 17
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator corrected to T5 Data Centers, not Serverfarm: Serverfarm's own current locations page does not list a Newark/Silicon Valley property, and Serverfarm has acquired only one T5 property to date (El Segundo/LAX1, already tracked separately as serverfarm-lax1-el-segundo-ca) - not a company-wide rebrand. T5 Data Centers remains an active, independent company. The existing 128,000 SF/17MW building (built 2002 per county assessor record) was sold by Apple to T5 in an Aug 2020 ($30M) deed transfer, announced by T5 Oct 6 2020 alongside a disclosed plan to add 32.1MW/180,000 SF (49.1MW total target); no source confirms whether that expansion has completed. The $30M figure is a real-estate acquisition price for the existing building only, not development capex, so it is not recorded as investmentUsd. Apple as tenant is corroborated by secondary sources (an aggregator listing and a contractor's own portfolio page naming Apple independently) but not by a primary T5/Apple source, which refers only to 'a Fortune 100 enterprise' - flagged reported, not primary-confirmed. No AI/HPC/GPU-specific marketing found, so aiClassification is omitted. T5 markets this campus as 'Silicon Valley,' but Newark is geographically East Bay/Alameda County, not South Bay/Santa Clara County. Coordinates are a best-effort approximate estimate for the disclosed street address, not an independently geocoded parcel point - recommend a follow-up pass with a mapping source to confirm precisely.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-10-06",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "T5 Data Centers announced acquisition of the existing, already-operational 128,000 SF / 17MW building from a Fortune 100 enterprise (identified as a former Apple facility by secondary sources — see notes), plus a planned 32.1MW/180,000 SF expansion (49.1MW total target).",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://t5datacenters.com/resources/t5-data-centers-announces-new-enterprise-data-center-in-silicon-valley-ca/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 Data Centers announces new enterprise data center in Silicon Valley, CA",
          "publisher": "T5 Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/t5-data-centers-announces-new-enterprise-data-center-in-silicon-valley-ca-301146933.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "T5 Data Centers announces new enterprise data center in Silicon Valley, CA (PR Newswire)",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/38901571/39800-Eureka-Dr-Newark-CA-94560/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "39800 Eureka Dr, Newark, CA 94560 - property record",
          "publisher": "PropertyShark",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/property/39800-eureka-dr-newark-ca-94560/06001-901%20018503300/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "39800 Eureka Dr, Newark, CA 94560 - property listing",
          "publisher": "LoopNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/t5-silicon-valley-newark",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "T5@Silicon Valley (Newark) data center listing",
          "publisher": "baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ocmcdonald.com/apple-newark-data-facility/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Apple Newark data facility project",
          "publisher": "O.C. McDonald Co.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.serverfarmllc.com/data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Serverfarm data center locations",
          "publisher": "Serverfarm",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "t5-silicon-valley-newark-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001420",
      "name": "TA Realty East Tanners Church Road Data Center",
      "operator": "TA Realty",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ellenwood",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Clayton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Abatement structured as a 50% property-tax reduction in year one rising to the full assessment after 10 years; the AJC estimated over $36 million in savings across the period against $93 million in new taxes. The authority declined to disclose the package's specific terms, so no amountUsd is recorded. About 30 full-time permanent jobs plus a roughly equal number of contractor positions were cited; the authority's larger '700+ jobs' figure includes temporary construction workers and is not recorded. Coordinates are approximate to Ellenwood; a street address of 4350 E Tanners Church Road appears in directory listings that were not retrieved this session and is therefore not asserted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "The Development Authority of Clayton County approved a 10-year property-tax abatement for a TA Realty subsidiary for the $959 million, 180 MW project on East Tanners Church Road.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/policy/clayton-county-ga-agency-approves-tax-break-for-data-center",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Clayton County, Ga., Agency Approves Tax Break for Data Center",
          "publisher": "Government Technology (via Atlanta Journal-Constitution)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ta-realty-east-tanners-church-ellenwood-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001421",
      "name": "TA Realty Elk Grove Village Data Center",
      "operator": "TA Realty",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Elk Grove Village",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Cook",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Four-building, 1.183 million sq ft development east of Elmhurst Road and south of Old Higgins Road; the approved plan includes an electrical substation expansion. Single-source; no end tenant named.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-03",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Demolition of existing buildings underway to clear the 47-acre site; buildings south of Coyle Avenue torn down",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.journal-topics.com/articles/demolition-to-clear-way-for-47-acre-data-center-near-higgins-elmhurst/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Demolition To Clear Way For 47-Acre Data Center Near Higgins & Elmhurst",
          "publisher": "Journal & Topics Media Group",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "ta-realty-elk-grove-village-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001422",
      "name": "TAC Data Centers Wythe County Campus",
      "operator": "TAC Data Centers (The Ardent Companies)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Wythe",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nine to eleven buildings totalling 3.5–4 million sq ft on roughly 1,000 acres owned by the Rogg Partnership, just southeast of I-81 about 10 miles east of Wytheville near the Pulaski County line. Distinct from the already-tracked Solis Arx Progress Park campus, which is a 99-acre lot inside Wythe County's Progress Park under a different developer and landowner. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the described area, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced. Because Wythe County has no zoning ordinance, the project does not require rezoning approval, but will need local building permits and state environmental permits.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://usdatacenterprojects.com/virginia/tac-data-centers-plans-gigawatt-scale-campus-in-wythe-county-virginia",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TAC Data Centers Plans Gigawatt Scale Campus in Wythe County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "US Data Center Projects",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tac-data-centers-wythe-county-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001423",
      "name": "Takanock Goshen Data Center",
      "operator": "Takanock",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goshen",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Elkhart",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Takanock assembles and entitles sites and then sells them to operators rather than operating them itself. Recorded as rumored: three public trackers list this consistently as an Elkhart County proposal, but no permit filing, rezoning docket item or local-news confirmation was found this session, and one tracker page conflated it with the separate Bristol Innovation Park petition. Distinct from province-group-bristol-innovation-park-elkhart-county-in (different developer and a different part of the county). Coordinates are the city of Goshen; no parcel is public.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Listed as a proposed Elkhart County data center on two independent public trackers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/indiana",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Indiana — Project List (Takanock Goshen Data Center, Elkhart, 1,500 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ailawtracker.org/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Indiana Data Center Map | AI Infrastructure Projects (Takanock, Goshen, 1,500 MW, proposed)",
          "publisher": "AI Law Tracker",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "takanock-goshen-elkhart-county-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001424",
      "name": "Project Baccara",
      "operator": "Takanock, LLC",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 700
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Unincorporated Maricopa County near Surprise, AZ, north of Luke AFB. Construction targeted Q3 2026, first building online 2028. Coordinates are approximate. Coordinates corrected 2026-08-31 to the filed parcel (501-43-016A) in the southwest quarter of Section 28, Township 3 North, Range 1 West. The previously stored point fell roughly 8.2 miles NNW, in a different township. The 160-acre parcel holds the turbine yard, the data center buildings and the APS substation together, so a single approximate point represents the whole campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southwest-valley/surprise/maricopa-county-supervisors-approve-controversial-surprise-area-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Maricopa County supervisors approve controversial data center",
          "publisher": "ABC15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.projectbaccara.com/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Project Baccara - official project site",
          "publisher": "Takanock, LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/02/06/february-4--2026-open-meeting-highlights",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Arizona Corporation Commission February 4, 2026 Open Meeting Highlights — Certificate of Environmental Compatibility for Project Baccara",
          "publisher": "Arizona Corporation Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/10264?fileID=100345",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Maricopa County Planning and Zoning Hearing Agenda, May 6, 2026 — case MCP250007, Project Baccara Military Compatibility Permit",
          "publisher": "Maricopa County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/2-data-center-projects-advancing-in-metro-phoenix/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "2 Data Center Projects Advancing in Metro Phoenix",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.projectbaccara.com/_files/ugd/cbe98b_459cc246ea694c9f99e6fc4e9b79b975.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Certificate of Environmental Compatibility application, Baccara Power LLC (ACC docket L-21369A-25-0222-00253) — APS-owned substation interconnecting at 230 kV; 'closed loop chiller system which, once filled, will reuse water without the need for refilling'; '~100 permanent well-paying jobs'",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.projectbaccara.com/_files/ugd/cbe98b_7cd257dc576944ffb5f945e9ade851bb.pdf",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Maricopa County Air Quality Department, Notice of Public Hearing and Public Comment, Proposed Permit No. P0013417, Takanock Baccara LLC — facility address \"NW Corner W Olive Ave & N 143rd Ave, Waddell, AZ 85355\"",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/05/07/massive-data-center-approved-near-luke-air-force-base-despite-opposition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive data center approved near Luke Air Force Base despite opposition",
          "publisher": "Arizona's Family (AZFamily)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "takanock-project-baccara-maricopa-county-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001425",
      "name": "Project Tallmadge",
      "operator": "Takanock, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Strasburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Shenandoah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 180
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "87-acre site on Borden Mowery Drive near Interstate 81 Exit 296 and the Mercury Paper plant in Strasburg's industrial park; roughly 2 million sq ft planned. Takanock develops the land and intends to sell to an as-yet-unnamed operator. Construction reported as potentially starting in late 2027 and concluding around 2030.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Developer Takanock proposing a 180MW, 87-acre campus on land already zoned industrial, so data center use is by-right; additional permitting targeted for Q3 2027 with construction beginning the same quarter.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260819034219/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/87-acre-project-tallmadge-to-be-built-in-strasburg-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "87-acre 'Project Tallmadge' to be built in Strasburg, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nvdaily.com/nvdaily/strasburg-data-center-proposal-prompts-questions-on-water-use-hydrogen-oversight/article_de441640-97e6-528b-a0e8-74085176ceb3.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Strasburg data center proposal prompts questions on water use, hydrogen, oversight",
          "publisher": "The Northern Virginia Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "takanock-project-tallmadge-strasburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001426",
      "name": "Talen Energy Montour Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Talen Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Washingtonville",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montour",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Talen is seeking to rezone approximately 1,000 acres in northern Montour County from agricultural to industrial; the company anticipates about a dozen buildings, each on two to three acres. Acreage figure is the rezoning request area, not a confirmed campus footprint, so no landAcres value is recorded. The request has drawn substantial local opposition over land use, pollution, water and noise. No tenant has been named.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning of roughly 1,000 acres in northern Montour County sought from agricultural to industrial; about a dozen data center buildings anticipated.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.northcentralpa.com/business/talen-energy-officials-address-community-concerns-about-rezoning/article_18cf27f5-6015-4978-a910-593e02b43c79.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Talen Energy officials address community concerns about rezoning",
          "publisher": "NorthcentralPA.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com/2026/08/dep-invites-comments-on-air-permit-for.html",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "DEP Invites Comments On Air Permit For Montour CT Natural Gas Power Plant Expansion In Montour County To Feed Data Centers",
          "publisher": "PA Environment Digest",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "talen-montour-data-center-campus-montour-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001427",
      "name": "Tallassee 1852 Mill Data Center Proposal",
      "operator": "Undisclosed private developers",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tallassee",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Elmore",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 10
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is the shell of the historic 1852 textile mill on the west side of the Tallapoosa River, adjacent to Alabama Power's Thurlow Dam; the property is owned by the Tallassee Redevelopment Authority. Capacity reporting differs: WSFA described a 10 MW project that could grow to 20 MW, while the Tallassee Times reported the developers described a 20 MW facility - the conservative 10 MW figure is recorded. The developers, described as entrepreneurs based in South Carolina and Florida, were not named in either account, so the operator field is a placeholder rather than a verified entity. Developers claimed 15-30 permanent positions. Coordinate is the OpenStreetMap \"Tallassee Mills\" feature.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Two businessmen expressed interest in buying the 1852 mill property from the Tallassee Redevelopment Authority and converting the mill shell into a data center; the proposal surfaced publicly about two weeks before April 29, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Mayor Joey Wiginton and the Tallassee City Council took the data center off the table, with the mayor saying \"we don't understand enough about it to make a good decision on it\"; he added that developer interest had also diminished.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsfa.com/2026/04/29/historic-tallassee-mill-could-become-data-center-residents-urge-caution/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Historic Tallassee mill could become data center; residents urge caution",
          "publisher": "WSFA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsfa.com/2026/05/18/tallassee-pulls-plug-data-center-plan-now/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tallassee pulls plug on data center plan for now",
          "publisher": "WSFA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tallasseetimes.com/2026/04/30/wiginton-elaborates-on-mill-property-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wiginton Elaborates on Mill Property, Data Center",
          "publisher": "Tallassee Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tallassee-mill-data-center-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001428",
      "name": "Project Tembo",
      "operator": "Google",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2700
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Switchgrass Industrial Park, Hwy 85 south of Cheyenne, Laramie County - geographically distinct from Meta (Project Cosmo) and Microsoft's Cheyenne campuses. 716-acre campus. Originally announced at 1.8GW as 'Project Jade' with an undisclosed hyperscale client (Crusoe Energy as builder); Crusoe exited June 2026. On 2026-07-08, Google was publicly revealed as owner/operator via subsidiary Jupiter Star Holdings, and the project was renamed 'Project Tembo'; capacity confirmed at 2.7GW with an ultimate ceiling of up to 10GW. The Cheyenne Power Hub on-site natural-gas plant supplies power (Tallgrass Energy; Black Hills Energy co-invested). ~$50B total project figure remains a projection. Completion targeted 2031.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Laramie County approved the project Jan 2026; site work underway at Switchgrass Industrial Park (Hwy 85 south of Cheyenne). Crusoe (original builder) exited June 2026; Tallgrass now works directly with the unnamed DC client",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Google publicly revealed as owner/operator (via subsidiary Jupiter Star Holdings, which replaced Crusoe Energy as builder); project renamed 'Project Tembo'. Capacity confirmed at 2.7GW with potential to scale to 10GW total. Completion targeted 2031.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-gets-go-ahead-for-18gw-data-center-campus-and-power-plant-in-cheyenne-wyoming/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Crusoe gets go-ahead for 1.8GW data center campus and power plant in Cheyenne, Wyoming",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/06/11/partner-pulling-out-doesnt-slow-huge-2-7gw-cheyenne-project-jade-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Partner pulling out doesn't slow huge 2.7GW Cheyenne Project Jade data center",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/07/08/google-revealed-as-owner-of-wyomings-largest-data-center-now-project-tembo/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Say Hello To Google, The Mystery Owner Behind Wyoming's Largest Data Center Project",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powermag.com/wyoming-approves-data-center-campus-that-includes-2-7-gw-of-new-natural-gas-fired-generation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wyoming Approves Data Center Campus That Includes 2.7 GW of New Natural Gas-Fired Generation",
          "publisher": "POWER Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.power-eng.com/gas/turbines/wyoming-data-center-power-projects-highlight-new-entrants-partnerships-in-power-generation-market/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wyoming data center power projects highlight new entrants, partnerships in power generation market",
          "publisher": "Power Engineering",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wyofile.com/laramie-county-approves-construction-of-what-could-become-the-largest-data-center-in-us/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Laramie County approves construction of what could become the largest data center in US",
          "publisher": "WyoFile",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tallgrass-project-jade-cheyenne-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001429",
      "name": "Project Bunkhouse (Taurus/Digital Realty Data Center Campus)",
      "operator": "Taurus Investment Holdings (Taurus DC SPE LLC); to be managed by Digital Realty",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stilesboro",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Bartow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1830
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Rezoning approved by county commissioner June 4, 2025 after unanimous planning commission recommendation May 19/20, 2025. 12-building, 8.6M sq ft build-out per DCD; capacity/investment figures ($19B, 1,830MW) are widely reported industry estimates (DCD/CleanView/Server Country) tied to the project, not yet independently verified against a bond-validation dollar figure — flagged as reported-tier confidence on the financial figures even though the rezoning itself is confirmed via primary county action. Bartow County rezoning (8.3M sqft cap, 876.57 ac) confirmed via the county commissioner approval; the ~1,830 MW / ~$19B figures are widely-reported industry estimates, not a permit/bond figure — recorded reported-tier.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-04",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "permitted per Bartow County Commissioner rezoning approval, Project Bunkhouse (Taurus DC SPE LLC)",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.daily-tribune.com/news/taylor-approves-project-bunkhouse-rezoning/article_cd988e43-8419-51e1-b443-729a16fe9b24.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bartow County Commissioner rezoning approval, Project Bunkhouse (Taurus DC SPE LLC)",
          "publisher": "Daily Tribune News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/application-filed-for-86-million-sq-ft-data-center-project-outside-atlanta-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Application filed for 8.6 million sq ft data center project outside Atlanta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://coosavalleynews.com/2025/05/bartow-planning-commission-recommends-approval-of-data-center-near-stilesboro/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bartow Planning Commission recommends approval of data center near Stilesboro",
          "publisher": "Coosa Valley News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mykcountry.com/2026/07/07/bartow-countys-sole-commissioner-discusses-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Bartow County's sole commissioner discusses data centers (context on county DC pipeline)",
          "publisher": "My K Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "taurus-digital-realty-project-bunkhouse-stilesboro-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001430",
      "name": "Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC)",
      "operator": "Sharon AI + New Era Energy & Digital (joint venture)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Ector",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Potential to scale beyond 1GW (ceiling, not a confirmed committed figure). Power partners Thunderhead Energy Solutions and Mawgan Capital (behind-the-meter gas generation); GlobeLink providing dark fiber. Phased: first 100MW segment targeted online by December 2026, remaining 150MW roughly 6 months later. Coordinates are approximate (Odessa area).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tcdc-signs-loi-to-acquire-an-additional-203-acres-for-offgrid-data-center-campus-in-ector-county-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TCDC signs LOI to acquire an additional 203 acres for off-grid data center campus in Ector County, Texas",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sharonai.com/press-releases/sharon-ai-completes-phase-one-engineering-for-flagship-ai-data-center-campus-joint-venture-in-texas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Sharon AI: Sharon AI Completes Phase One Engineering for Flagship AI Data Center Campus JV in Texas (Thunderhead Energy Solutions 250MW behind-the-meter agreement, SB6/grid interconnection plan)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251223632678/en/New-Era-Energy-Digital-Secures-Full-Ownership-of-Texas-Critical-Data-Centers-Through-Binding-Agreement-Completes-203-Acre-Land-Acquisition-Expanding-TCDC-Campus-in-Ector-County-Texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Businesswire: New Era Energy & Digital Secures Full Ownership of Texas Critical Data Centers, Completes 203-Acre Land Acquisition Expanding TCDC Campus in Ector County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tcdc-ector-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001431",
      "name": "TECfusions Keystone Connect",
      "operator": "TECfusions",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Upper Burrell Township",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Westmoreland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 3000,
        "operational": 12
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Adaptive reuse of the former Alcoa research and development campus in Upper Burrell, Westmoreland County: 1,395 acres, 3 GW planned over a six-year buildout, with 12 MW described as immediately available in existing buildings. Awarded a $2 million Pennsylvania RACP grant. Investment total not disclosed by the developer.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-14",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "TECfusions announced acquisition of the 1,395-acre former Alcoa R&D campus and a phased 3 GW AI/HPC campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tecfusions-unveils-massive-1400-acre-data-center-project-in-pennsylvania-revitalizing-former-industrial-plant-302350041.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TECfusions Unveils Massive 1400-Acre Data Center Project in Pennsylvania, Revitalizing Former Industrial Plant",
          "publisher": "TECfusions via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/pennsylvania",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers in Pennsylvania — Project List & Locations (TECfusions Keystone Connect, Westmoreland, 3,000 MW planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.publicsource.org/upper-burrell-data-center-transparency-backlash/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Upper Burrell residents decry transparency as data center progresses despite moratorium and a lawsuit",
          "publisher": "PublicSource",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tecfusions-keystone-connect-upper-burrell-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001432",
      "name": "Tech Vault Data Center",
      "operator": "Tech Vault, Inc.",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Burlington",
        "state": "VT",
        "county": "Chittenden",
        "street": "21 Gregory Drive, Suite 165",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vermont's first commercial, LEED-certified (Silver, for both the building and data center operations), carrier-neutral colocation facility, per the operator's own site (sourceIndex 0), independently corroborated on address by the Lake Champlain Chamber's member profile (sourceIndex 1). 39,000 sq ft of data center space; a 500KW APC Symetra UPS system and an 800KW diesel generator for backup power. Compliance: SOC 2 Type 2, HIPAA, PCI DSS, NIST 800-53, CMMC. Serves state/federal government, military, legal, financial, medical, educational, manufacturing and logistics clients. In 2013 the State of Vermont awarded Tech Vault a long-term data center services agreement (sourceIndex 2, publisher's own headline; the article itself could not be fetched -- 403 Forbidden -- so contract length and scope are not independently confirmed beyond that headline). No numeric MW capacity was stated. Precision is approximate because the address includes a specific suite number (#165) within a larger building (OSM building match: way/620853192).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.techvault.net/vermont-data-center-facility/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vermont Data Center Facility - Tech Vault",
          "publisher": "Tech Vault, Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.vermont.org/Communications/Tech-Vault,-Inc-4522",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tech Vault, Inc. - Lake Champlain Chamber",
          "publisher": "Lake Champlain Chamber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vermontbiz.com/news/2013/april/12/state-awards-tech-vault-long-term-data-center-agreement",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "State awards Tech Vault long-term data center agreement",
          "publisher": "Vermont Business Magazine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tech-vault-south-burlington-vt",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001433",
      "name": "Telehouse New York Chelsea (85 10th Avenue)",
      "operator": "Telehouse America (KDDI)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "New York",
        "street": "85 10th Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Telehouse leases and operates carrier-neutral colocation space within an 11-story, 635,000 sq ft former Nabisco factory building (owned by Related Companies and Vornado Realty Trust) on the border of West Chelsea and the Meatpacking District; PUE reported as 1.69. Acquired by Telehouse in 2011 (previously a Lehman Brothers data center). Distinct building and operator from the existing 32 Avenue of the Americas, 60 Hudson Street, and 325 Hudson Street carrier-hotel records already in the dataset. No capacity in MW, investment, or AI-use figure found as of 2026-09-13, omitted rather than guessed. Coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation, not a confirmed floor footprint), hence approximate precision. aiClassification omitted -- general-purpose carrier-neutral colocation, no AI/GPU capacity confirmed at this specific site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/telehouse-chelsea-center-85-10th-avenue",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Telehouse Chelsea Center (85 10th Avenue) Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.telehouse.com/global-data-centers/america/new-york-datacenters/telehouse-new-york-chelsea/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Telehouse — New York Chelsea data center (85 10th Avenue)",
          "publisher": "Telehouse America",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "telehouse-chelsea-manhattan-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001434",
      "name": "Telehouse New York (Staten Island Teleport)",
      "operator": "Telehouse America (KDDI)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Staten Island",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Richmond",
        "street": "7 Teleport Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation data center within the Staten Island Teleport, a ~100-acre office park (440 acres total) operated by the Port Authority of NY/NJ; construction began 1989. Facility carries dual utility feeds (Con Edison and PSE&G). Not previously in the dataset's NY carrier-hotel coverage (existing records are Manhattan-only: 32 Avenue of the Americas, 60 Hudson Street, 325 Hudson Street, JFK10). No capacity, investment, or AI-use figures found as of 2026-09-13; coordinates geocoded from the street address via US Census geocoder (address-range interpolation, not a confirmed parcel/building footprint), hence approximate precision.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/building/7-teleport-drive-staten-island/telehouse/datacenter/telehouse-new-york-teleport",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Telehouse New York Teleport building profile",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.telehouse.com/2016/06/07/benefits-colocation-staten-island/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Surprising Benefits to Colocation on Staten Island",
          "publisher": "Telehouse",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "telehouse-staten-island-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001435",
      "name": "K.I. Sawyer Data Center (SAGE building / Greenfield Campus)",
      "operator": "Aeris Energy (with Telkite Enterprises)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "K. I. Sawyer",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Marquette",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Marketing-stage only: no permit, no township application, no end user. Capacity tiers advertised by the promoters (25 MW / 50 MW / 500-1,000 MW, phased) are sales material, not committed capacity, and are deliberately NOT recorded in capacityMw. Press places the site in Forsyth Township; the OSM geocode for the K.I. Sawyer place resolves inside Sands Township — the former base straddles both, so only the county is asserted here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Aeris Energy (president Barry Bahrman) and Telkite Enterprises (executive director Vikki Kulju) are marketing the former K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base SAGE building and ~1,000 acres for data center use; land owner is Mango Investments LLC. \"There's been no permit, no application to the townships or even any end users\" identified.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.myupnow.com/news/local/he-wants-to-bring-a-data-center-to-the-upper-peninsula-he-also-says-dont/article_ef82a784-75a0-4bbd-80e3-cec8ad62726d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "He wants to bring a data center to the Upper Peninsula. He also says don't panic.",
          "publisher": "myUPnow (Upper Peninsula)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=K.I.%20Sawyer%2C%20Forsyth%20Township%2C%20Marquette%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for K.I. Sawyer, Marquette County, Michigan",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "telkite-aeris-ki-sawyer-marquette-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001436",
      "name": "The Fort (TenHats Knoxville Data Center)",
      "operator": "TenHats (formerly SH Data Technologies)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Knoxville",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Knox",
        "street": "550 Fort Summit Way",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility branded 'The Fort,' originally built out by SH Data Technologies at the former Fort Hill building (901 E Summit Hill Ave, per secondary sources not independently fetched this run) after a 2014 purchase, then relocated/rebranded as TenHats at '550 Fort Summit Way, near Knoxville's Old City' (Teknovation.biz, 2022-02-01 -- confirmed again on tenhats.com's own site, which lists '550 Fort Summit Way, Knoxville, TN 37915'). Never previously in the dataset. COORDINATE CAVEAT: neither the US Census geocoder nor OSM Nominatim could resolve '550 Fort Summit Way' (zero matches, tried with and without zip, plus a structured query) -- the street appears to postdate both services' address indexes. This pin is the OSM 'Old City' quarter centroid (a landmark disclosed in the sources as the facility's location), not the parcel; precision is explicitly 'approximate' for that reason despite a street address being on file. A city-wide one-year moratorium on new data-center permits (Knoxville City Council, reported by WATE) postdates this facility's 2014 origin and does not apply retroactively to it; not modeled as a community-status entry here because no source fetched this run ties it specifically to this site. Capacity/MW not found in any source fetched this run -- a third-party aggregator (baxtel.com) surfaced but is unconfirmed and omitted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.teknovation.biz/sh-data-technologies-rebrands-as-tenhats/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "SH Data Technologies rebrands as TenHats",
          "publisher": "Teknovation.biz",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenhats.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TenHats",
          "publisher": "TenHats",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tenhats-fort-summit-knoxville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001437",
      "name": "TenKey LandCo Project Lionsgate – Franklin Data Center",
      "operator": "TenKey LandCo I LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Simpson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site: 421 Steele Road (Steele Road near Exit 2 on I-65), Franklin, Simpson County, KY. Coordinates are approximate for that I-65 exit area within Franklin city limits. Three 200,000 sq ft buildings plus on-site natural gas power generation planned. End hyperscaler not publicly identified; Simpson County Judge-Executive Mason Barnes refused to sign NDA and called the pitch full of red flags. Data center opposition became a factor in May 2026 local primary elections in Simpson County. Fix: investmentUsd corrected from $1.6B to $4.8B — LPM confirms total project is 'nearly $5 billion'; the $1.6B figure in the original record is the per-building cost (each of three 200,000 sq ft facilities costs approximately $1.6B, totaling ~$4.8B).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "TenKey LandCo first approaches Franklin; city council and planning commission vote unanimously to reject proposed zoning change; project internally called Project Lionsgate/Blackjack",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Franklin Planning & Zoning Commission approves preliminary development plan 3-2 after two prior defeats",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Citizens group files suit to overturn P&Z approval; TenKey's own lawsuit against Simpson County over land use ordinance ongoing",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkyufm.org/news/2026-04-14/second-lawsuit-filed-over-proposed-data-center-in-simpson-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Second lawsuit filed over proposed data center in Simpson County",
          "publisher": "WKYU Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-01-28/data-center-developer-sues-simpson-county-government-over-land-use-ordinance",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer sues Simpson County government over land use ordinance",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tenkey-franklin-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001438",
      "name": "Tennessee South Data Center (State of Tennessee)",
      "operator": "State of Tennessee — Strategic Technology Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Smyrna",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Rutherford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No street address is asserted: the address circulating in directory listings (92 Weakley Lane) was not confirmed on any page retrieved this session, and the address printed on the electrical contractor's page is the contractor's own Nashville office, not this facility.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "State-owned data center supporting critical computer functions for Tennessee's executive branch; 50,000 sq ft building with 25,000 sq ft of data-center space, 2N electrical distribution and UPS, and an N+1 generator plant (two 2,000 kW units) fed by two 3,000-amp 277/480 V services.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.abecelectric.com/tennessee-south-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tennessee South Data Center — Smyrna, TN (electrical scope: two 3,000 A services, 2N UPS, two 2,000 kW generators)",
          "publisher": "ABEC Electric Company, LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://iceagents.com/index.php/project/tn-south-data-centers-smyrna-tn/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TN South Data Center, Smyrna TN — commissioning project record (State of Tennessee executive-branch computing)",
          "publisher": "International Commissioning Engineers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/930226814",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way 930226814 — 'Tennessee South Data Center', operator=State of Tennessee, telecom=data_center",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tennessee-south-data-center-smyrna-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001439",
      "name": "Teraplex Gallup Tradeport Data Center",
      "operator": "Teraplex Data Centers LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Gallup",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "McKinley",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on the Gallup/McKinley County Regional Tradeport off Carbon Coal Road, north of Mentmore. Teraplex is a Washington, D.C.-based firm incorporated in late 2025; co-founder Greg Thompson is the public spokesperson, and he has named Oracle, Meta, Amazon and Microsoft only as example tenant types, not as signed tenants. Agreement terms require land purchase within four years and construction start within five years of purchase or the city may cancel. Coordinate is a locality-level approximation anchored on Mentmore/Gallup — not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Gallup City Council deferred action on the treated-effluent option agreement amendment; the project has no approval and the effluent amendment was still unapproved as of mid-July 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://gallupsunweekly.com/2026/05/08/data-centerdilemma/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center dilemma",
          "publisher": "Gallup Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://servercountry.org/policy/new-mexico/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "New Mexico Data Center Policy — Gallup Tradeport entry and local ordinance table",
          "publisher": "Server Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "teraplex-gallup-tradeport-mckinley-county-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001440",
      "name": "Justified Data Campus",
      "operator": "TeraWulf",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hawesville",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Hancock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 401
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Brownfield redevelopment of former Century Aluminum smelter. Site acquired February 2026 from Century Aluminum subsidiary; acquisition price reported by multiple outlets as $200M cash plus a 6.8% minority equity interest in TeraWulf (not confirmed in official PR text fetched). Lease entity: TeraWulf's Raylan Data LLC to Anthropic PBC. The ~$19B is contracted lease revenue over the 20-year term — not capex; excluded from investmentUsd. TeraWulf indicated a $3B–$4B construction investment for two data center buildings (range, not a firm single figure; excluded from investmentUsd). Site has ~480 MW of existing power availability; 401 MW is the Anthropic lease capacity. Total site ~750 acres per news sources; TeraWulf's official PR cited 'over 250 buildable acres.' Coordinates are approximate (Hawesville town center). Fluidstack/Abernathy JV is a separate unrelated transaction — excluded from this record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "TeraWulf acquired ~750-acre former Century Aluminum smelter site from Century Aluminum subsidiary; Justified Data campus announced February 2, 2026.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "20-year lease signed with Anthropic PBC (via TeraWulf's Raylan Data LLC entity) for 401 MW critical IT load; ~$19B contracted lease revenue over initial term. Initial capacity targeted H2 2027; full 401 MW ramp by early 2028. Announced July 6, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Announces Anthropic Lease at Justified Data Campus",
          "publisher": "TeraWulf Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/06/3322382/0/en/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Announces Anthropic Lease at Justified Data Campus (GlobeNewswire)",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/129/terawulf-expands-digital-and-power-infrastructure-portfolio-with-strategic-acquisitions-in-kentucky-and-maryland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Expands Digital and Power Infrastructure Portfolio — Kentucky and Maryland Acquisitions",
          "publisher": "TeraWulf Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/2/2/3230607/0/en/terawulf-expands-digital-and-power-infrastructure-portfolio-with-strategic-acquisitions-in-kentucky-and-maryland",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Expands Digital and Power Infrastructure Portfolio (GlobeNewswire, Feb 2026)",
          "publisher": "GlobeNewswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://psc.ky.gov/trf4/uploadedFiles/900_Big_Rivers_Electric_Corporation/04142026121035/Cover_Letter_Redacted.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Big Rivers Electric Corporation — PSC Retail Service Agreement Filing for Justified Data Project",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Public Service Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/02/14/ai-database-hawesville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hawesville smelter to become AI data center; community split on economic impact",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blockspace.media/insight/terawulf-signs-anthropic-lease-sells-abernathy/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf signs 20-year Anthropic lease for 401 MW at Kentucky data campus",
          "publisher": "Blockspace",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/anthropic-signs-19bn-20-year-lease-for-kentucky-data-center-with-terawulf/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Anthropic signs $19bn, 20-year lease for Kentucky data center with TeraWulf",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2026/07/06/ai-company-anthropic-commits-to-long-term-hawesville-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AI company Anthropic commits to long-term Hawesville campus",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructiondive.com/news/terawulf-fluor-data-center-preconstruction-kentucky-megaproject/815027/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Construction Dive — Terawulf taps Fluor for preconstruction on $3B Kentucky data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/145/kentucky-psc-approves-482-mw-power-agreement-for-terawulfs-justified-data-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Kentucky PSC Approves 482 MW Power Agreement for TeraWulf's Justified Data Campus",
          "publisher": "TeraWulf Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/data-centers-need-massive-power-theyre-eyeing-kentuckys-idle-industrial-sites-to-get-it",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers need massive power. They're eyeing Kentucky's idle industrial sites to get it. (Century Aluminum smelter site, Hancock County, 482 MW, wholesale power via the MISO market)",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terawulf-hawesville-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001441",
      "name": "TeraWulf AI Data Center Campus, Lansing",
      "operator": "TeraWulf",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lansing",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Tompkins",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site is the former Cayuga Power Plant (coal-fired, retired). NYSDEC water permit application for Cayuga Lake withdrawal was originally filed in 2021 for 'unspecified future use.' Permit dates to 1955 without modern monitoring requirements per opposition. TeraWulf also has a separate cryptomining operation at the Susquehanna site in PA (Nautilus). Operating entity: Cayuga Operating Company (acquired plant). NO STATUS CHANGE. The April 2026 DEC water-withdrawal/SPDES action is explicitly for the existing power plant's current operations, not the data center; DEC states it is 'not associated with the proposed data center'. As of the sources fetched 2026-09-09 the project remains proposed and had not cleared local site-plan review. Do not read the water permit as a data-center permit.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cayuga Operating Company (TeraWulf affiliate) signs 80-year lease on 183-acre former Cayuga Power Plant site",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Lansing Zoning Board of Appeals rules (December 22) that data center qualifies as permitted general processing land use",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tompkins County Legislature passes 12-1 resolution urging NYSDEC to reject water withdrawal permit; town debates year-long construction moratorium",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ithaca.com/news/regional_news/tompkins-county-legislature-urges-state-to-deny-water-permit-for-lansing-data-center/article_1d89f22d-fcd0-43b3-97e2-173e08a483ea.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tompkins County Legislature Urges State to Deny Water Permit for Lansing Data Center",
          "publisher": "Ithaca.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cornellsun.com/article/2025/11/tensions-over-terawulf-data-center-in-tompkins-county-grow-with-threatened-lawsuit",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tensions Over TeraWulf Data Center in Tompkins County Grow With Threatened Lawsuit",
          "publisher": "The Cornell Daily Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cornellsun.com/article/2026/04/terawulf-affiliate-approved-to-draw-1-million-gallons-per-day-from-cayuga-lake",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Affiliate Approved to Draw 1 Million Gallons Per Day From Cayuga Lake",
          "publisher": "The Cornell Daily Sun",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ithaca.com/news/tompkins_county/data-center-developer-secures-long-term-lease-of-cayuga-power-plant/article_af47439f-e785-4519-9018-6ad0a9de5048.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Developer Secures Long-Term Lease of Cayuga Power Plant",
          "publisher": "The Ithaca Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2026/03/15/seneca-supervisors-hear-concerns-about-data-center-approve-funding-and-equipment-purchases/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Seneca supervisors hear concerns about data center, approve funding and equipment purchases",
          "publisher": "FingerLakes1.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/terawulf-secures-zoning-approval-ny-153335651.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf secures zoning approval for NY data center",
          "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terawulf-lansing-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001442",
      "name": "TeraWulf Morgantown Generating Station AI Campus",
      "operator": "TeraWulf",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Charles",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Morgantown Generating Station is on the Potomac River near the Governor Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge, Charles County MD. Acquisition funding and TeraWulf financial stability questioned by Maryland Office of People's Counsel (net losses $660M+ in 2025, 90% revenue from Bitcoin mining). Coordinates approximate. TeraWulf sought about $100M in Maryland state funds toward the Morgantown acquisition; the purchase price is withheld from FERC as confidential (FOIA Exemption 4), which Public Citizen is petitioning to disclose. No cooling design, water-withdrawal figure, confirmed subsidy, or job count has been publicly disclosed for the proposed AI campus. Re-checked 2026-09-10: overall record status correctly remains PROPOSED. Material development since lastUpdated (2026-07-23): FERC ruled 2026-07-29 that the ownership transfer of Morgantown Generating Station to TeraWulf is consistent with the public interest, but the order explicitly does not authorize data-center construction, new/repowered generation, or interconnection changes -- so 'proposed' remains the correct enum. Purchase price was kept confidential by FERC order (no investmentUsd figure obtainable). No water/cooling or jobs figures found this run. [Applier note 2026-09-10: the finding proposed only location.city, which the enrichment intent schema deliberately does not accept (enrichment fills street and postalCode only and cannot change a facility's city). Converted to a notes-only finding so the substantive research lands; the proposed city change needs a maintainer hand-edit.]",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "TeraWulf announced acquisition of Morgantown Generating Station (250 buildable acres, ~210 MW current operational capacity) from existing owner. Acquisition pending FERC approval and third-party consents (expected Q2 or Q3 2026 closing). Zoning text amendment (ZTA) required. TeraWulf shifting from Bitcoin mining to AI/HPC data centers.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://technical.ly/entrepreneurship/terawulf-maryland-power-plant-acquistion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf buys Maryland coal plant to fuel AI data centers",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thebaynet.com/charles-countys-morgantown-plant-being-bought-by-data-infrastructure-company/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Charles County's Morgantown Plant Being Bought By Data Infrastructure Company",
          "publisher": "The BayNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://natureforward.org/terawulf-data-center-charles-county-md-maryland-data-center-series-pt-1/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Data Center, Charles County MD: Maryland Data Center Series, Pt. 1",
          "publisher": "Nature Forward",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thebaynet.com/100-million-in-taxpayer-money-public-citizen-demands-terawulf-reveal-morgantown-power-plant-deal/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$100M in taxpayer money: Public Citizen demands TeraWulf reveal Morgantown deal",
          "publisher": "The BayNet",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terawulf-morgantown-charles-county-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001443",
      "name": "TeraWulf Muskie Data Campus (EastPark)",
      "operator": "TeraWulf",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ashland",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Greenup",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "TeraWulf's second Kentucky campus (alongside the Justified/Hawesville campus tracked separately). TeraWulf (Nasdaq: WULF), historically a bitcoin miner, repositioning toward HPC/AI. Muskie is a 285-acre site at EastPark Industrial Park (a 1,000-acre former strip mine). Planned 1+ GW phased: initial 500 MW ramp H2 2028, additional 500 MW targeted H2 2030. County discrepancy: local TV cites Boyd County, but Wikipedia and the Lane Report place EastPark primarily in Greenup County (site straddles Boyd/Greenup/Carter); Greenup used, city Ashland retained as the regional reference. INVESTMENT OMITTED: the $4B figure came from a Boyd County official, not TeraWulf's investor PR or 8-K. ~300 permanent jobs are official projections (in notes, not jobs). TeraWulf stated it will pay the full standard industrial tariff with no subsidies. Coordinates are the EastPark park centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-26",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "TeraWulf announced the acquisition of the 285-acre Muskie Data Campus from Industrial Equity Partners at EastPark Industrial Park; land purchase closed effective 2026-05-22",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wowktv.com/news/kentucky/boyd-county-ky/new-ai-data-center-coming-to-eastern-kentucky/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New AI data center coming to eastern Kentucky",
          "publisher": "WOWK-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/141/terawulf-expands-infrastructure-platform-with-acquisition-of-1-gw-eastern-kentucky-hpc-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TeraWulf Expands Infrastructure Platform with Acquisition of 1+ GW Eastern Kentucky HPC Campus",
          "publisher": "TeraWulf Inc.",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-05-28/massive-new-data-center-project-announced-in-northeastern-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive new data center project announced in northeastern Kentucky",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2026-05-26/new-data-center-project-announced-in-northeastern-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center project announced in northeastern Kentucky",
          "publisher": "WEKU Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wchstv.com/news/local/boyd-county-leaders-counting-the-economic-impact-of-proposed-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Boyd County leaders on the economic impact of the proposed data center",
          "publisher": "WCHS-TV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EastPark,_Kentucky",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EastPark, Kentucky - Wikipedia",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.herald-dispatch.com/news/terawulf-details-data-center-planned-for-east-kentucky/article_1f76fe0c-0d0c-42c7-82a2-9e9961da73a5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Herald-Dispatch — TeraWulf details data center planned for east Kentucky",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terawulf-muskie-eastpark-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001444",
      "name": "Terra Data Center",
      "operator": "Terra Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Jose",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "4701 North First Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Filed with San Jose's planning department as a revised proposal (reported April 2025) on a site previously approved in 2018 for an entertainment/hotel complex that was never built. Two buildings proposed: a three-story, 295,100 sq ft data center and a 167,400 sq ft energy-supply hub (~462,500 sq ft total), designed by CallisonRTKL. A second phase is reported to include a greenhouse heated by data-center waste heat, supplying a community retail store. Widely reported elsewhere as the largest data center proposed in California to date (a 417 MW figure appears in aggregator listings), but this session could not confirm the MW figure via a source it directly fetched, so capacityMw is omitted. Terra Ventures reportedly sought approval for a related data-center-plus-power-plant project on the same site in 2023.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/california/1566/terra-data-center",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Terra Data Center — Santa Clara, California",
          "publisher": "CleanView",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sfyimby.com/2025/04/energy-plant-data-center-proposed-at-4701-north-first-street-san-jose.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Energy Plant + Data Center Proposed at 4701 North First Street, San Jose",
          "publisher": "SF YIMBY",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.technostatecraft.com/p/powering-silicon-valleys-ai-dreams",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Powering Silicon Valley's AI Dreams",
          "publisher": "Technostatecraft (Substack)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terra-data-center-alviso-san-jose-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001445",
      "name": "Terra Nexus Custer Avenue Data Center (Fayetteville)",
      "operator": "Terra Nexus Ventures",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fayetteville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Cumberland",
        "street": "Custer Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Capacity is deliberately omitted: the same publisher reports this project at 200 MW in one story and 300 MW in another, and that conflict is unresolved from the sources read. Reported to include 102 diesel generators and on-site wetlands, sited near the Fayetteville Public Works Commission generation plant and the town of Eastover. Distinct from Terra Nexus's Rockingham (Richmond County) site and from the separately tracked PRSM Group and Energy Storage Solutions Cumberland County proposals.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Plans submitted to the City of Fayetteville for a data center on Custer Avenue near the PWC generation plant.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/how-to-learn-more-about-data-centers-in-fayetteville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Centers Are Eyeing Fayetteville. Here's How to Learn More",
          "publisher": "CityView (Fayetteville, NC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/data-center-proposal-emerges-as-county-holds-hearing-on-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Proposal Emerges as County Holds Hearing on Moratorium",
          "publisher": "CityView (Fayetteville, NC)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terra-nexus-custer-avenue-fayetteville-cumberland-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001446",
      "name": "Terra Nexus Rockingham Data Center (Old Cheraw Highway)",
      "operator": "Terra Nexus Land Fund I, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Rockingham",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Richmond",
        "street": "316 Old Cheraw Highway",
        "postal_code": "28379",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Separate from the AWS Richmond County campus already tracked — different applicant, different parcel inside the City of Rockingham, and reported locally as the county's third data center project. No capacity figure has been disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rockingham planning board unanimously recommended rezoning ~165 acres at 316 Old Cheraw Highway from R-7 high-density residential to conditional light industrial for a data center; city council hearing followed on 2026-08-13.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yourdailyjournal.com/news/265529/rockingham-council-to-hold-public-hearing-on-data-center-rezoning",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Rockingham Council to hold public hearing on data center rezoning",
          "publisher": "Richmond County Daily Journal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wkml.com/2026/08/13/rockingham-planning-board-backs-1-2b-data-center-rezoning-as-residents-raise-concerns/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rockingham Planning Board Backs $1.2B Data Center Rezoning as Residents Raise Concerns",
          "publisher": "WKML 95.7",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "terra-nexus-rockingham-richmond-county-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001447",
      "name": "Tesla Cortex 2.0 AI Training Cluster (Giga Texas)",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Austin",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Travis",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Dedicated, purpose-built AI training data center on the north side of Tesla's Giga Texas campus (unincorporated Travis County), separate from and adjacent to the original Cortex cluster. Trains neural networks for Full Self-Driving and the Optimus robot program; uses Nvidia GPUs. First ~250 MW targeted online with a full ~500 MW buildout targeted mid-2026; construction began early 2025. Coordinate is the Giga Texas campus point; Cortex 2.0 is a specific building on that campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/tesla-supercomputer-cortex-2-texas",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cortex 2.0: Tesla's new supercomputer at Giga Texas",
          "publisher": "Interesting Engineering",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/2215/a-look-at-teslas-new-ai-training-center-at-giga-texas-video",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A Look at Tesla's New AI Training Center at Giga Texas",
          "publisher": "Not a Tesla App",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.teslaoracle.com/2025/06/27/tesla-fsd-cortex-ai-supercluster-is-running-at-full-capacity-confirms-elon-musk/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tesla FSD Cortex AI supercluster running at full capacity, confirms Musk",
          "publisher": "Tesla Oracle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigafactory_Texas",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Gigafactory Texas — location (unincorporated Travis County, Austin)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/3520/tesla-adds-megapacks-for-its-next-generation-supercomputer-cortex-2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tesla Adds Megapacks for Its Next-Generation Supercomputer (Cortex 2)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://teslanorth.com/2023/11/03/teslas-giga-texas-to-have-worlds-largest-rooftop-solar-installation/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tesla's Giga Texas to Have World's Largest Rooftop Solar Installation (30MW)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tesla-cortex-2-giga-texas-austin-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001448",
      "name": "STAR Campus Data Center & Cogeneration Plant (The Data Centers, LLC)",
      "operator": "The Data Centers, LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newark",
        "state": "DE",
        "county": "New Castle",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed circa 2013 by The Data Centers, LLC (TDC): up to 900,000 sq ft of data center space plus the 279 MW cogeneration plant noted above, on the University of Delaware's 271-acre STAR Campus (former Chrysler Newark Assembly Plant site). Sources disagree on the headline investment figure — Data Center Knowledge reported 'approximately $1 billion' while Technical.ly reported 'more than $1.8 billion' for the combined data-center-and-power-plant project; both are recorded here rather than resolving to one number, so investmentUsd is left unset. Coordinates are the 'STAR Campus' OSM way centroid (approximate) — the specific parcel within the 271-acre campus where this project would have sited was not stated in any source reviewed, and the project was never built.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2014-07",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "University of Delaware terminated its lease agreement with The Data Centers, LLC (TDC) on 2014-07-10.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www1.udel.edu/udaily/2015/jul/decision071014.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "UD terminates Data Centers project for STAR Campus",
          "publisher": "University of Delaware (UDaily)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/regulations/university-of-delaware-puts-nail-in-coffin-of-data-center-and-power-plant-project",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "University of Delaware Puts Nail in Coffin of Data Center and Power Plant Project",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://technical.ly/civic-news/university-delaware-star-campus-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "UD's STAR Campus passed on $1.8B data center project: what to know",
          "publisher": "Technical.ly",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/669439186",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "STAR Campus (OpenStreetMap way)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "the-data-centers-star-campus-newark-de",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001449",
      "name": "Thor Equities Augusta Township Data Center (Form8tion)",
      "operator": "Thor Equities",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Augusta Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Washtenaw",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site north of Milan-Oakville Road, east of Hitchingham Road, Augusta Township, Washtenaw County MI (between Ann Arbor and Monroe). No end user announced; planners cited Google and Microsoft as typical users of this facility type. Form8tion is Thor's digital infrastructure arm (founded March 2023). Capacity not disclosed; at least five large buildings planned. Voter referendum outcome will determine project viability. Coordinates are approximate Augusta Township centroid. SOURCE CONFLICT RESOLVED 2026-08-08: the earlier \"rejected by voters\" claim in an article predating the election was a pre-election piece describing the UPCOMING vote — the dates now reconcile because the referendum has since been held. Augusta Township voters overturned the 522-acre rezoning on 2026-08-04 (about 90% to overturn), so the parcels revert to agricultural residential. Recorded as \"cancelled\" because the project's enabling rezoning is gone; note that Thor Equities has NOT publicly withdrawn, and the results were unofficial as of 2026-08-05 — revisit if the developer re-applies or the count is certified differently. Status re-check, NO change: the record's 'cancelled' status dated 2026-08-04 corresponds to the Aug. 4 veto referendum on the 522-acre rezoning, and nothing found indicates a revival, appeal or re-rezoning since. CAVEAT: I could not fetch a page carrying the certified vote totals - the Ballotpedia result page returned empty content - so this confirms the mechanism and date, not the tally. Worth one more check before the record is treated as settled.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Thor Equities (via Form8tion / JDS Equities II LLC) acquires 810 acres in Augusta Township; seeks rezoning of 522 acres from agricultural/residential to General Industrial",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Augusta Township Planning Commission recommends denial 5-1, citing inconsistency with land-use plans",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Augusta Township Board of Trustees unanimously approves rezoning of 522 acres despite Planning Commission denial",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Residents collect 957 signatures for ballot initiative (threshold was 561); question set for 2026 ballot (May or August primary election) to overturn rezoning",
          "source_index": 1
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Augusta Township voters overturned the rezoning at the August primary — about 90% voted to overturn — returning the seven parcels to agricultural residential and removing the zoning the project depended on. Results were still unofficial as of 2026-08-05.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-officials-recommend-denial-of-thor-equities-data-center-in-michigan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Local officials recommend denial of Thor Equities data center in Michigan",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2025/08/augusta-data-center-petition/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Can 957 signatures halt a $1 billion data center in Augusta Township?",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/tiny-michigan-town-hopes-to-stop-data-center-with-ballot-initiative/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tiny Michigan town hopes to stop data center with ballot initiative",
          "publisher": "Bridge Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/augusta-data-center-battle-ballot/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Augusta Township data center battle reaches the ballot — 522 acres, agricultural residential to general industrial, vote set for 2026-08-04",
          "publisher": "Planet Detroit",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-08-05/augusta-township-voters-overturn-data-center-rezoning",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Augusta Township voters overturn data center rezoning — “about 90% of voters chose to overturn”",
          "publisher": "WEMU-FM",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "thor-equities-augusta-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001450",
      "name": "Kingston Technology Hub (Thor Equities)",
      "operator": "Thor Equities",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kingston",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Bartow",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 350,000 sq ft data center on approximately 559 acres, drawing up to 150 MW at peak, with projected annual tax revenue of $2 million. Rezoning had not been granted at the time of reporting. Coordinates are approximate to Kingston.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development of Regional Impact filed with the Georgia Department of Community Affairs; Thor Equities will ask Bartow County to rezone 559 acres. Completion targeted for 2030.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newslinelocal.com/2026/09/08/another-large-data-center-proposed-in-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another large data center proposed in Georgia (Thor Equities, Kingston)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "thor-equities-kingston-technology-hub-bartow-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001451",
      "name": "Thornberry Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Thornberry, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ruther Glen",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Caroline",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Rezoning to Planned, Innovation, Research & Technology district; submittal deemed complete as of case listing, public hearing date not yet set in sources reviewed. No operator/tenant named yet in public record — treat as a speculative land rezoning pending an anchor tenant.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Caroline County Special Exceptions and Rezonings case listing, Case RZ-03-2025",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Caroline County Special Exceptions and Rezonings case listing, Case RZ-03-2025",
          "publisher": "Caroline County, VA Department of Planning and Community Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cleanview.co/public/data-centers/virginia/2189/thornberry-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Thornberry Data Center Campus — Caroline, Virginia",
          "publisher": "CleanView",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "thornberry-data-center-campus-caroline-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001452",
      "name": "Thornburg Business Park",
      "operator": "LID, LLC (with IWG Thornburg, LLC and JR Bluestar Thornburg, LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Thornburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "County rezoning case R25-0013. Applicant/owner LID, LLC & IWG Thornburg, LLC & JR Bluestar Thornburg, LLC. Rezoning of ~200.35 acres (tax map parcels 63-12-E, 63-12-D, 63-12-C, 63-A-33, 63-A-32, 63-A-37, 76-A-5, 76-A-5A, 76-A-6) from A-2 and C-3 to I-2 to develop a Data Center and Public Utility (Light) campus of ~2,000,000 sq ft of data center buildings; SW quadrant of the Route 1 / Route 606 intersection (5630 Morris Rd / 5600 Blue Star Ln), behind the Food Lion. Filed 9/25/2025; Under Review per the March 2026 county report. Mangum Economics fiscal analysis (\"Spotsylvania Data Center Campus\", June 2025) projects county tax revenue $5.4M (year 1) rising to ~$50.4M steady, and ~216 data center operational jobs. Distinct from Thornburg Industrial Park (parcels 63-5-C/63-5-C1, S Roxbury Mill Rd) and SpotsyTech Campus (N Roxbury Mill Rd). Coordinates approximate (Morris Rd geocode; parcels not GIS-confirmed this pass).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/35424/Impact-Statement---Thornburg-Business-Park-First-Submission-236905321",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County — Thornburg Business Park rezoning Impact Statement (R25-0013; applicant LID LLC; 9 parcels; ~200.35 ac; ~2M sq ft data center)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40486/BOS-Memo-Planning-Dept-Monthly-and-Project-Summary-Reports-March-2026",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County Planning Dept Public Hearing Cases Status Report (March 2026) — R25-0013 Thornburg Business Park, LID LLC, Under Review",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.spotsylvania.va.us/arcgis/rest/services/GeoHub/Tax_Parcels/MapServer/29/query?objectIds=57736,57735,57734,57536,57535,57550,61107,61108,61109&outFields=OBJECTID,MAP_Pin,GPIN&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County parcel/GIS record (parcel GPIN 7673-00-3106 (tax map 76-A-5) — largest of 9 assembled parcels: 63-12-E (7673-31-5064), 63-12-D (7673-32-4013), 63-12-C (7673-32-2049), 63-A-33 (7673-21-8296), 63-A-32 (7673-22-5133), 63-A-37 (7673-20-3589), 76-A-5 (7673-00-3106), 76-A-5A (7672-09-2510), 76-A-6 (7672-08-7646))",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "thornburg-business-park-data-center-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001453",
      "name": "Thornburg Industrial Park Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "South Roxbury Mill LLC / Grindstone VA LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Thornburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Spotsylvania",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "South Roxbury Mill LLC & Grindstone VA LLC data center campus on the east side of S. Roxbury Mill Road with significant I-95 frontage, Berkeley Magisterial District. County case R25-0011 (\"Thornburg Industrial Park 2\", filed 6/27/2025, Under Review per March 2026 report) conditionally rezones tax map parcel 63-5-C1 (~49.68 ac) from Agricultural-2 to Industrial-1, plus a proffer amendment to the adjacent ~124-acre parcel 63-5-C, forming one contiguous ~174-acre campus; the proffers restrict permitted use to \"data center and light public utility.\" Represented as a single campus record (63-5-C + 63-5-C1). Distinct from Thornburg Business Park (parcels 63-12/63-A/76-A, LID LLC) and SpotsyTech Campus (SpotsyTechnoCampus LLC, N Roxbury Mill Rd, mixed-use). Total sq ft not yet disclosed (proffers reference thresholds >1M sq ft). Coordinates approximate (S Roxbury Mill Rd geocode; parcels not GIS-confirmed this pass).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/35205/1st-Submission-Proffers-71525",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County — Thornburg Industrial Park 2 Voluntary Proffer Statement (R25-0011; South Roxbury Mill LLC & Grindstone VA LLC; parcel 63-5-C1, 49.68 ac; industrial data center campus)",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40486/BOS-Memo-Planning-Dept-Monthly-and-Project-Summary-Reports-March-2026",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Spotsylvania County Planning Dept Public Hearing Cases Status Report (March 2026) — R25-0011 Thornburg Industrial 2, 49 ac + proffer amendment to 124 ac, Under Review",
          "publisher": "Spotsylvania County, VA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "thornburg-industrial-park-data-center-spotsylvania-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001454",
      "name": "TierPoint Allentown TekPark",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Breinigsville",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lehigh",
        "street": "9999 Hamilton Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "18031",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "122,000+ sq ft of enterprise data center capacity including 96,000+ sq ft of raised floor, on a TierPoint-owned 137-acre campus at 9999 Hamilton Blvd, Breinigsville (Lehigh County). Dual redundant 'A'/'B' 69 kV utility transmission feeds; 23 generators totaling roughly 49.5 MW of standby capacity and 36+ hours of on-site fuel. capacityMw is omitted deliberately: 49.5 MW is standby generator nameplate, not IT load.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/tekpark-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TekPark Data Center Campus — TierPoint",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-allentown-tekpark-breinigsville-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001455",
      "name": "TierPoint Baltimore - BWI",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Linthicum Heights",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": "Anne Arundel",
        "street": "813 Pinnacle Drive",
        "postal_code": "21090",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page; address 813 Pinnacle Drive, Linthicum Heights, MD.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/maryland/baltimore-bwi/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/610845529",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/610845529",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-baltimore-bwi-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001456",
      "name": "TierPoint Boston - Andover",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Andover",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Essex",
        "street": "15 Shattuck Road",
        "postal_code": "01810",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address confirmed via third-party listing (15 Shattuck Road, Andover, MA) matching TierPoint's own Massachusetts directory page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/massachusetts/boston-andover/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/211832626",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/211832626",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-boston-andover-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001457",
      "name": "TierPoint Charlotte - Center Park",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Mecklenburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on TierPoint's own directory: North Carolina - Charlotte - Center Park.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/north-carolina/charlotte-center-park/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/838817907",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/838817907",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-charlotte-center-park-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001458",
      "name": "TierPoint Dallas-Allen",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Allen",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Collin",
        "street": "840 Allen Commerce Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page (Texas - Dallas-Allen), 840 Allen Commerce Pkwy, Allen TX. Distinct from osm_id 465042594 (TierPoint Dallas proper) — different city/address, not a duplicate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/texas/dallas-allen/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/483307714",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/483307714",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-dallas-allen-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001459",
      "name": "TierPoint Dallas",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "3004 Irving Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "75247",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on TierPoint's own directory listing Texas - Dallas.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/texas/dallas/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/465042594",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/465042594",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-dallas-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001460",
      "name": "TierPoint Hawthorne (11 & 17 Skyline Drive)",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Hawthorne",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Westchester",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Two adjacent buildings on a shared campus with Westchester County Medical Center and New York Medical College: 11 Skyline Drive (46,000+ sqft total, 28,000+ sqft raised floor, backup generation two 2MW + three 1MW) and 17 Skyline Drive (172,000+ sqft total, 28,000+ sqft raised floor, backup generation two 2,000kW). No whole-campus IT-load MW figure is publicly disclosed — generator specs are backup capacity, not confirmed critical load, so capacityMw is omitted. SOC 1/2 Type II, HITRUST, GLBA, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, NIST SP 800-53, ISO 27001, ITAR-registered. No AI/HPC marketing found. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Skyline Drive campus, not a confirmed parcel pin.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/new-york/new-york-hawthorne/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint Hawthorne, New York Data Center",
          "publisher": "TierPoint, LLC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/tierpoint-hawthorne",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint: Hawthorne Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gisservices.its.ny.gov/arcgis/rest/services/NYS_Tax_Parcels_Public/FeatureServer/1/query?where=SBL%3D%2711600700010170000000%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Westchester County parcel/GIS record (parcel SBL 116.7-1-17 (11 Skyline Dr))",
          "publisher": "Westchester County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-hawthorne-westchester-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001461",
      "name": "TierPoint Jacksonville Data Center",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jacksonville",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Duval",
        "street": "8324 Baymeadows Way",
        "postal_code": "32256",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation facility, 120,000+ sq ft total / 17,000+ sq ft raised floor. Two 2 MW redundant generators (48hr runtime) stated on operator site, but this describes backup generation, not confirmed site operational load, so capacityMw omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/florida/jacksonville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Jacksonville Data Center | TierPoint",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/locations/onelineaddress?address=8324%20Baymeadows%20Way%2C%20Jacksonville%2C%20FL%2032256&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Geocoder match for 8324 Baymeadows Way, Jacksonville, FL 32256",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?city=Jacksonville",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — \"TierPoint Jacksonville\", 8324 Baymeadows Way, Jacksonville FL 32256",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-jacksonville-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001462",
      "name": "TierPoint Kansas City - Lenexa",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lenexa",
        "state": "KS",
        "county": "Johnson",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on TierPoint's own directory: Kansas - Kansas City - Lenexa, 14500 W 105th St, Lenexa KS.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/kansas/kansas-city-lenexa/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/880052062",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/880052062",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-kansas-city-lenexa-ks",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001463",
      "name": "TierPoint Little Rock",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Little Rock",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Pulaski",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page (Arkansas - Little Rock).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/arkansas/little-rock/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/388148510",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/388148510",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-little-rock-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001464",
      "name": "TierPoint Boston Data Center (Marlborough)",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Marlborough",
        "state": "MA",
        "county": "Middlesex",
        "street": "34 St. Martin Drive",
        "postal_code": "01752",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Distinct facility from the existing tierpoint-boston-andover-ma record (15 Shattuck Road, Andover) — confirmed as a separate address on TierPoint's own Massachusetts locations page. That page states the two Massachusetts facilities together total just over 207,000 sq ft with no per-site breakdown, so no landAcres/sqft is recorded here. Tier III standard infrastructure, marketed within the \"495 Technology Corridor.\" \"High-performance computing capabilities\" is a general marketing description, not a named AI/GPU tenant, so aiClassification is left unset.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/massachusetts/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Massachusetts Data Centers - TierPoint",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/fac/11364",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility record: TierPoint Boston - Marlborough, 34 Saint Martin Dr, Marlborough MA 01752-3021",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-marlborough-ma",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001465",
      "name": "TierPoint Milwaukee",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Milwaukee",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on TierPoint's own directory: Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 3701 W Burnham St.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/wisconsin/milwaukee/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9721703993",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap node/9721703993",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-milwaukee-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001466",
      "name": "TierPoint Nashville",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Franklin",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Williamson",
        "street": "311 Eddy Lane",
        "postal_code": "37064",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on TierPoint's own page; facility physically sits at 311 Eddy Lane, Franklin, TN (Williamson County), branded 'Nashville'.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/tennessee/nashville/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/819981908",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/819981908",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?id=4374",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility 4374 — TierPoint Nashville, 311 Eddy Lane, Franklin, TN 37064",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-nashville-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001467",
      "name": "TierPoint Newton Data Center",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Newton",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Jasper",
        "street": "403 W 4th St N",
        "postal_code": "50208",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation facility with Tier I infrastructure, SSAE 16 SOC I Type II certification, N+1 HVAC, UPS with battery bank and diesel generator backup, and redundant fiber. Square footage and power capacity are not published on any page fetched this session. A reported $12 million, 14,000 sq ft expansion in November 2016 appears in secondary summaries but was not verified and is not recorded. A second-tier colocation site rather than a hyperscale or AI campus.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/datacenters/tierpoint-newton-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint — Newton Data Center (facility listing: address, Tier I, SSAE 16 SOC I Type II, N+1 HVAC, carrier neutral)",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-newton-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001468",
      "name": "TierPoint Oklahoma City (OKC / OKC2)",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "4121 Perimeter Center Place",
        "postal_code": "73112",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Recorded as one campus record: TierPoint lists OKC (4121 Perimeter Center Place) and OKC2 (4114 Perimeter Center Place) as two facilities across the street from each other. Distinct from the tracked TierPoint Tulsa - Archer record. Coordinates are an Oklahoma City centroid approximation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Both OKC facilities listed as operating on TierPoint's Oklahoma page.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint Oklahoma data centers (OKC 4121 Perimeter Center Place; OKC2 4114 Perimeter Center Place)",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (TierPoint Oklahoma City 1 & 2)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001469",
      "name": "TierPoint Omaha - Bellevue Data Center",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bellevue",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": "1001 North Fort Crook Road",
        "postal_code": "68005",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 5.5
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation facility at 1001 North Fort Crook Road, Bellevue (Sarpy County): 100,000+ total sq ft with 21,000+ sq ft of raised floor, A-side/B-side power distribution, a 100% uptime SLA, and 10,000 sq ft of business-continuity seating with a 300-seat recovery space. Carrier-class, carrier-neutral, with cloud on-ramps and a 10G wave to five regional TierPoint facilities. Certified SOC 1/2 Type II, SOC 2 + HITRUST, GLBA, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, NIST SP 800-53, ISO 27001, ITAR and Data Privacy Framework registered. capacityMw is deliberately OMITTED: the only power figure the operator publishes is 'five redundant generators totaling 5.5 MW', which is BACKUP generator nameplate, not IT load — recording it as facility capacity would overstate the site. Directory listings associate this address with Cosentry, the regional provider TierPoint acquired; no source fetched this session states that, so it is noted rather than asserted. Coordinates are a street-address approximation. confidence is 'reported' — single source (the operator's own page).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/nebraska/omaha-bellevue/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint Omaha - Bellevue Data Center — 1001 North Fort Crook Road, Bellevue NE 68005; '100,000+ total square feet, 21,000+ square feet of raised floor space'; 'Five redundant generators totaling 5.5 MW'",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-omaha-bellevue-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001470",
      "name": "TierPoint Omaha - Midlands Data Center",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Papillion",
        "state": "NE",
        "county": "Sarpy",
        "street": "11425 South 84th Street",
        "postal_code": "68046",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation facility at 11425 South 84th Street, Papillion (Sarpy County): 63,000+ total sq ft with 15,000+ sq ft of raised floor, A-side/B-side power distribution and a 100% uptime SLA. Notably holds LEED Gold and Energy Star certifications alongside SOC 1/2 Type II, SOC 2 + HITRUST, GLBA, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, NIST SP 800-53, ISO 27001, and ITAR / Data Privacy Framework registration. capacityMw is deliberately OMITTED: the only published power figure is 'two 2.25 MW redundant generators', which is BACKUP nameplate rather than IT load. A distinct site from TierPoint's Bellevue facility roughly 8 miles east — separate address, separate size, separate certifications. Coordinates are a street-address approximation. confidence is 'reported' — single source (the operator's own page).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/nebraska/omaha-midlands/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint Omaha - Midlands Data Center — 11425 South 84th Street, Papillion NE 68046; '63,000+ total square feet', '15,000+ square feet of raised floor space'; 'Two 2.25 MW redundant generators'; LEED Gold and Energy Star certifications",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-omaha-midlands-papillion-ne",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001471",
      "name": "TierPoint Baltimore (Russell Street)",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Baltimore",
        "state": "MD",
        "county": null,
        "street": "1401 Russell Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates confirmed via US Census geocoder (exact match on 1401 Russell St, Baltimore, MD 21230). This is a DISTINCT TierPoint facility from the existing tierpoint-baltimore-bwi-md record (813 Pinnacle Drive, Linthicum Heights) -- the Maryland Department of Commerce's own release on the Linthicum Heights opening explicitly frames it as TierPoint's 'second Maryland facility,' confirming this Baltimore City site as the first/other one. TierPoint's own site states 28,000+ total sq ft (14,000+ sq ft raised floor) and 'two 1.5 MW redundant generators with a minimum of 48 hours runtime'; capacityMw omitted because that figure describes backup generator/runtime capacity, not a stated IT load or site power total. aiClassification omitted: no source names AI/GPU/HPC use at this site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/maryland/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Maryland Data Centers | TierPoint",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://business.maryland.gov/news/tierpoint-expands-to-second-maryland-facility",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TierPoint Expands to Second Maryland Facility",
          "publisher": "Maryland Department of Commerce",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-russell-street-baltimore-md",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001472",
      "name": "TierPoint Sioux Falls - West",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sioux Falls",
        "state": "SD",
        "county": "Minnehaha",
        "street": "5300 North La Mesa Drive",
        "postal_code": "57107",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page; address 5300 N La Mesa Dr, Sioux Falls, SD.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/south-dakota/sioux-falls-west/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/239032142",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/239032142",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-sioux-falls-west-sd",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001473",
      "name": "TierPoint Spokane",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Liberty Lake",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Spokane",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page; physical address 23403 E Mission Ave, Liberty Lake, WA (Spokane County/metro).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/washington/spokane/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/335468616",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/335468616",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-spokane-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001474",
      "name": "TierPoint St. Louis - Olive",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Saint Louis",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "St. Louis city",
        "street": "1111 Olive Street",
        "postal_code": "63101",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "TierPoint operates three St. Louis-area sites (Millpark, Olive, Locust); OSM tag lacked a sub-name so mapped to the downtown Olive St facility as the most central/likely match. Flag: could also be Millpark or Locust — sub-location unconfirmed from OSM data alone.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/missouri/st-louis-olive/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/253682978",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/253682978",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-st-louis-olive-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001475",
      "name": "TierPoint Tulsa - Archer",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "322 East Archer Street North",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed directly on TierPoint's own facility page (Tulsa - Archer).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/oklahoma/tulsa-archer/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/159959672",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/159959672",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-tulsa-archer-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001476",
      "name": "TierPoint Tulsa - State Farm",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "12151 E. State Farm Boulevard",
        "postal_code": "74146",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second TierPoint Tulsa facility, distinct from the tracked Tulsa - Archer site (322 E. Archer St, downtown). Coordinates are a Tulsa centroid approximation; the street address is exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating TierPoint Oklahoma facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint Oklahoma data centers (Tulsa - State Farm, 12151 E. State Farm Blvd)",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (TierPoint Tulsa - State Farm)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-tulsa-state-farm-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001477",
      "name": "TierPoint Valley Forge",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Norristown",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Montgomery",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address confirmed: 1000 Adams Ave, Norristown, PA — matches TierPoint's own Pennsylvania directory listing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/pennsylvania/valley-forge/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TierPoint facility directory",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1109881281",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1109881281",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-valley-forge-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001478",
      "name": "TierPoint Waterbury",
      "operator": "TierPoint",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waterbury",
        "state": "CT",
        "county": null,
        "street": "108 Bank Street",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Carrier-neutral colocation suite on the 5th floor of a multi-tenant building at 108 Bank Street, Waterbury CT 06702 (≈25 miles southwest of Hartford, per the operator). precision is \"approximate\" because this is a leased floor inside a larger building, not a dedicated single-tenant parcel; OSM tags the building's general use as residential, which likely reflects the building's broader mixed-use character rather than this specific suite. TierPoint states 3,000+ total sq ft with 1,600+ sq ft of raised floor, onsite backup generation (one 125kW and one 400kW unit, 48+ hour runtime), a 100% uptime SLA, and multiple diverse fiber carriers. Audited annually under SOC 1 Type II, SOC 2 Type II, SOC 2 + HITRUST, GLBA, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS; ITAR and Data Privacy Framework registered. No MW, investment, or facility-founding-date figures were published. Coordinates cross-checked: US Census geocoder (41.554386, -73.041037) and OSM building footprint (41.554366, -73.0410751) agree within a few meters.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tierpoint.com/data-centers/connecticut/waterbury/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Waterbury, CT Data Center — TierPoint",
          "publisher": "TierPoint",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/locations/onelineaddress?address=108%20Bank%20Street%2C%20Waterbury%2C%20CT%2006702&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&format=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Census Geocoder match: 108 BANK ST, WATERBURY, CT, 06702",
          "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/657403397",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap building at 108 Bank Street, Waterbury, CT",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tierpoint-waterbury-ct",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001479",
      "name": "Project Spero (TigerDC), Tyger River Industrial Park",
      "operator": "TigerDC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Spartanburg",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed for Tyger River Industrial Park-North in Spartanburg County. Local coverage put the investment at roughly $3 billion, but the fetched source describes it only as 'multibillion-dollar', so no investment figure is asserted here. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Tyger River Industrial Park area. Distinct from both the tracked Greenidge Spartanburg record and the NorthMark/Valara site. Re-checked 2026-09-10: 'cancelled' status remains accurate. TigerDC formally withdrew Project Spero on 2026-02-27 after Spartanburg County Council declined to offer a tax incentive amid sustained public opposition; TigerDC said it will look at other, more receptive communities but no replacement SC site has been named.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Spartanburg County Council adopted a resolution backing the project in November 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-28",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "TigerDC formally withdrew Project Spero from consideration in Spartanburg County after the council declined to offer tax incentives, stating that 'alignment has not been achieved' and that it would pursue alternative sites.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxcarolina.com/2026/02/27/company-withdraws-ai-data-center-spartanburg-county-consideration/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company withdraws AI data center from Spartanburg County consideration",
          "publisher": "FOX Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Tyger+River+Industrial+Park%2C+Spartanburg+County%2C+South+Carolina&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocode for Tyger River Industrial Park area, Spartanburg County, SC",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tigerdc-project-spero-spartanburg-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001480",
      "name": "Stronach Township Data Center (Stronach Road)",
      "operator": "Tondu Corporation",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Stronach",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Manistee",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are a township-level geocode, not the parcel. Gander Newsroom reports a temporary township moratorium on data center development was subsequently adopted; no capacity, investment or end user has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tondu Corporation president Joe Tondu confirmed in May 2026 he was exploring a data center on 150 acres of industrially zoned land on Stronach Road; over 200 residents attended a township meeting. No agreements signed and no formal proposal filed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://upnorthlive.com/newsletter-daily/stronach-township-residents-voice-concerns-about-proposed-data-center-development-manistee-water-power-grid",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Stronach Township residents voice concerns about proposed data center development",
          "publisher": "UpNorthLive (WPBN/WTOM)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "How many AI data centers are planned in Michigan? We counted.",
          "publisher": "Gander Newsroom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Stronach%20Township%2C%20Manistee%20County%2C%20Michigan&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode for Stronach Township, Manistee County, Michigan (township-level pin)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tondu-stronach-township-manistee-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001481",
      "name": "Town of Janesville Data Center Inquiry (Polzin/Fenric Roads)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (approached through a San Diego-based consulting firm)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Janesville",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Rock",
        "street": "North Polzin Road at West Fenric Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The third of three Rock County data center proposals and the only one not already tracked here: the other two are the City of Janesville / former GM site (Viridian Acquisitions, tracked as viridian-apecs-janesville-wi) and the Town of Beloit quarry campus (tracked as cambrin-project-cornmaze-town-of-beloit-wi, since taken over by Panattoni Development and extended into the Town of Turtle as \"Project Cornmaze\"). This is in the unincorporated TOWN of Janesville, not the city. The end user has never been named; one leaked email referenced an entity called IGNIS, which no fetched source corroborates, so the operator field records only what is verifiable. Coordinates are a street-level geocode of North Polzin Road, not a parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "The town received a letter proposing the concept of a data center on 80 acres of farmland at the corner of North Polzin Road and West Fenric Road, near dozens of homes; contact came through a San Diego-based consulting firm. Rock County planning staff described it as \"more speculative\" with no application filed, and the town board said no NDAs were signed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/news/2026/05/13/town-of-janesville--data-center--rock-county--paul-terpstra--petition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rock County sees third data center proposal request",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1 Wisconsin",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://608scanner.com/the-rock-county-data-center-fight-janesvilles-three-proposals-and-the-vote-that-could-decide-them/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Rock County data center fight: Janesville's three proposals and the vote that could decide them",
          "publisher": "608 Scanner",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gazettextra.com/news/more-rock-county-townships-are-seeking-data-center-moratoriums/article_c7214f26-7749-4c17-9e60-73e66da327b7.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "More Rock County townships are seeking data center moratoriums",
          "publisher": "Janesville Gazette (GazetteXtra)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=North+Polzin+Road%2C+Janesville%2C+Rock+County%2C+Wisconsin&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of North Polzin Road, Town of Janesville, Rock County, WI (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "town-of-janesville-data-center-rock-county-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001482",
      "name": "Townsite Solar 2 Boulder City Data Center",
      "operator": "Townsite Solar 2 LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Boulder City",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Clark",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 167
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed as two warehouse-style server buildings plus a 230 kV substation, battery energy storage and perimeter fencing, maximum 40-foot height with dark-sky-compliant lighting. The city page states 200-300 construction/testing jobs and 25-40 permanent technical positions; these ranges are not recorded as point values in the jobs field. Reported as a joint venture of Skylar Capital, Arevon Energy and Overwatch Capital, but that ownership was read only in a search summary and is not asserted here. Status is kept at proposed rather than cancelled: the withdrawal was of the city-land application, not of the project.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Townsite Solar 2 withdrew its application to build on approximately 88.5 acres of Boulder City-owned land; reporting indicates the developer intends to pursue a nearby federally owned parcel instead.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bcnv.org/1174/TS2-Data-Center-Proposal",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "TS2 Data Center Proposal (withdrawn 7.6.2026) - official Boulder City project page",
          "publisher": "City of Boulder City, Nevada",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/nevada",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data centers in Nevada - project list (Townsite Solar 2 Boulder City Data Center, Clark County, 170 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biologicaldiversity.org/programs/public_lands/pdfs/2026-0213-Boulder-City-Stay-Granted.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "IBLA 2026-0213 / IBLA 2026-0216 stay order (Sept. 1, 2026) - City of Boulder City and Center for Biological Diversity v. BLM, Townsite Data Center amended right-of-way",
          "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Interior Board of Land Appeals",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/business/2026-07-28/nevada-city-dubs-itself-a-test-case-for-data-centers-on-federal-lands-near-communities",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nevada city dubs itself a test case for data centers on federal lands near communities - 81-acre BLM parcel in Eldorado Valley, BLM approval released June 26",
          "publisher": "KJZZ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "townsite-solar-2-boulder-city-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001483",
      "name": "Social Circle Technology Park",
      "operator": "TPA Group (developer; end tenant undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Social Circle",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Newton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Nine buildings, 2.56 million sq ft near I-20/SR-11 intersection. Construction planned to begin 2028; first phase operational target 2031. Formerly filed as Newton County Technology Park; renamed after jurisdictional ambiguity surfaced. Coordinates corrected to Social Circle city centroid (33.6562°N, 83.7182°W); original record had 33.5912°N which is approximately 4.5 miles south of the actual city center per multiple geocoding sources.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "TPA Group filed Development of Regional Impact application with Georgia Department of Community Affairs for nine-building campus near I-20 and SR-11",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Social Circle Planning Commission recommended approval 3-2 for rezoning from agricultural to light industrial; jurisdictional dispute with Newton County ongoing",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/atlanta/news/deal-sheet/this-weeks-atlanta-deal-sheet-tpa-group-jumping-into-atlantas-data-center-game-with-massive-newton-county-complex-127605",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "TPA Group Plans Massive Newton County Data Center Complex",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/another-25-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-proposed-outside-atlanta-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Another 2.5 million sq ft data center campus proposed outside Atlanta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.monroelocal.org/social-circle-officials-clear-way-for-second-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Social Circle officials clear way for second data center",
          "publisher": "Monroe Local News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.covnews.com/news/county/newton-county-enacts-moratoriums-data-centers-convenience-stores/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Newton County enacts moratoriums on data centers",
          "publisher": "The Covington News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tpa-social-circle-technology-park-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001484",
      "name": "Tract Altoona Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Altoona",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Polk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Master-planned data center land campus — Tract acquires and entitles land, then delivers it to hyperscale and other data center operators rather than operating the halls itself. Fully entitled as of the September 2025 announcement (annexation, rezoning and development agreement complete). No end tenant, investment figure, job count or construction timeline has been published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Tract announced acquisition of 453 fully entitled acres — annexation, rezoning and development agreement complete with the City of Altoona.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/news/tract-enters-the-des-moines-market-with-the-acquisition-of-453-acres-following-successful-collaboration-with-the-city-of-altoona-ia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract enters the Des Moines market with the acquisition of 453 acres in Altoona, IA",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://altoonanow.org/tract-brings-450-acre-data-center-campus-to-altoona-iowa/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract Brings 450-Acre Data Center Campus to Altoona, Iowa",
          "publisher": "Altoona Now (Altoona Area Chamber / economic development)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-altoona-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001485",
      "name": "Buckeye Tech Corridor",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buckeye",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Master-planned data center park on a ~2,069-acre former residential (Cipriani) parcel Tract acquired for ~$136M, south of I-10 in Buckeye; planned for up to ~20M sq ft across as many as 40 data centers at full build-out over ~15 years (~$20B). Coordinates are an approximate town-level geocode (Buckeye, south of I-10), not a parcel-confirmed point. The City of Buckeye executed a development agreement with AZLCO Buckeye, LLC (Ordinance No. 08-24, adopted unanimously 2024-08-06). It reimburses the developer for six enumerated regional infrastructure components it builds and dedicates to the city — two public-safety sites, temporary and permanent public-safety facilities, $15M toward the Johnson Road interchange, and oversized regional water infrastructure — funded by 20% of the tax revenue the project itself generates, beginning only after the city has received $60M cumulatively and terminating 20 years from the effective date. It is capped at \"the lesser of\" the developer's verified costs or $50,000,000, so it cannot exceed what the developer actually spent; it is cost recovery for public infrastructure rather than an incentive, abatement or credit, and is therefore not recorded as a subsidy. Nothing has been paid to date. Buckeye's economic-development director has projected \"more than 360 jobs at full build out\" — an end-state across as many as 40 separate future data centers, none yet leased, permitted or built, and so not recorded as a permanent-jobs figure for this site. A search of 226 Buckeye Council and P&Z agendas (Feb 2024 – Aug 2026) found no GPLET and no Foreign Trade Zone instrument.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Buckeye City Council terminated the prior Cipriani residential master plan and approved the Buckeye Tech Corridor rezoning.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tract-plans-1700-acre-data-center-campus-in-phoenix-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract plans 1,700-acre data center campus in Phoenix, Arizona",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/real-estate/2069-acre-parcel-will-become-a20-billion-data-center-park-in-buckeye/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "2,069-acre parcel will become a $20 billion data center park in Buckeye",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/tract-planning-1700-acre-buckeye-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract Planning 1,700-acre Buckeye Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/project/buckeye/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Buckeye — Tract project page",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.mcassessor.maricopa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Parcels/MapServer/0",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Maricopa County Assessor Parcel Viewer — 'AZLCO BUCKEYE LLC' parcel assemblage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2024/08/30/developer-wants-power-future-ai-buckeye-with-new-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "AZFamily: Developer wants to power the future of AI in Buckeye with new data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://d3n9y02raazwpg.cloudfront.net/buckeyeaz/0eb9a025-6f87-11ee-b4aa-0050569183fa-8fca9741-32ef-4a0f-b8ad-ee8a00454790-1722900291.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "City of Buckeye Regular Council Meeting agenda packet, 6 August 2024 — Ordinance No. 08-24 and the executed Development Agreement with AZLCO Buckeye, LLC (§12 Regional Infrastructure Components and reimbursement terms)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://buckeyeaz.granicus.com/services/minutes/reports/23859ad0-eafd-4e39-b582-796e20fdc9cb/attachment",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "City of Buckeye council minutes, 6 August 2024 — adoption of Ordinance No. 08-24 approving the development agreement with AZLCO Buckeye, LLC (motion passed unanimously)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-buckeye-tech-corridor-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001486",
      "name": "Tract Caldwell Valley Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Uhland",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Caldwell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,515-acre megasite in Caldwell County (Uhland area, between Austin and San Antonio); over 2 GW at full buildout (expansion toward ~4 GW is a ceiling — in notes), initial 360 MW utility delivery H1 2028 via Blue Bonnet Electric Cooperative. Land acquisition closed May 2025 (pre-construction). Coordinates are the Uhland area centroid.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tract closed on 1,515 acres in Caldwell County (between Austin and San Antonio) for a multi-gigawatt data-center technology park; Facility Design Agreement with Blue Bonnet Electric Coop; initial 360 MW energization H1 2028",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/news/tract-closes-acquisition-of-1515-acres-in-caldwell-county-texas-for-multi-gigawatt-data-center-technology-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract closes acquisition of 1,515 acres in Caldwell County, Texas for multi-gigawatt data center technology park",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://muskin-elam.com/1500-acre-data-center-campus-800-jobs-confirmed-for-small-town-in-caldwell-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Muskin | Elam Group — 1,500-acre data center campus, 800 jobs confirmed for small town in Caldwell County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-caldwell-valley-uhland-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001487",
      "name": "Tract Eagle Mountain Data Center Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eagle Mountain",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Triple Tail Community Reinvestment Project Area (Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency, Title 17C): 55% of property-tax increment for 40 years to Utah County ($101,979,662 cap), Alpine School District ($904,447,677 cap), Eagle Mountain City (no stated cap), and the Unified Fire District ($209,244,856 cap), plus 55% for 20 years to the Central Utah Water Conservancy District ($2,487,309/phase cap), and a 35% rebate of Eagle Mountain City's Electric ME Tax for 40 years. No single document found in this session names Tract inside the Triple Tail record by name — the attribution rests on a two-document chain: the RDA's own Project Area Plan parcel list (Exhibit C) names the project area's largest landowner as UTLCO Eagle Mtn Two, LLC (671.49 of 1,170.44 acres), and a separate Utah Public Service Commission filing (Docket No. 24-035-43, Petition to Intervene) identifies UTLCO Eagle Mtn., LLC and UTLCO Eagle Mtn. Two, LLC as subsidiaries of Tract Capital Management, LP. Treat the Tract attribution as inferred from these two independently-sourced primary documents, not as stated by any single filing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://eaglemountain.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Eagle-Mountain-Press-Release_1.17.2024-1.pdf",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract announces acquisition of 668 acres in Eagle Mountain, UT, promising further investment for data center campuses",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain City (hosting Tract press release, January 2024)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/50855355/colorado-based-company-acquires-land-for-another-data-center-in-eagle-mountain",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colorado-based company acquires land for another data center in Eagle Mountain",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1158232.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Eagle Mountain RDA Board Meeting packet — Triple Tail Project Area Plan, Exhibit C Parcel List (August 20, 2024)",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency via Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pscdocs.utah.gov/electric/24docs/2403543/336619PtnIntrvnTract11-20-2024.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Petition to Intervene of Tract Capital Management, LP, UTLCO Eagle Mtn., LLC, and UTLCO Eagle Mtn. Two, LLC (Utah PSC Docket No. 24-035-43)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Service Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1237341.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Notice of Interlocal Agreements — Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency, Utah County, Alpine School District, Eagle Mountain City, Central Utah Water Conservancy District, and Unified Fire Service Area (Triple Tail Project Area)",
          "publisher": "Eagle Mountain Redevelopment Agency via Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-eagle-mountain-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001488",
      "name": "Farmington Technology Park (Tract)",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Farmington",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Dakota",
        "street": "2830 W. 220th St.",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 708
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Denver-based land developer Tract's speculative hyperscale campus at the former Fountain Valley Golf Club (2830 220th St W) plus adjacent Farmington school-district land, Dakota County. Final plat/PUD unanimously approved by Planning Commission Nov 12, 2024; City Council approved final plat/PUD Nov 18, 2024 and a development contract Dec 2, 2024. Tract closed on the golf-course land purchase Feb 10, 2026 ($18M, per a Tract exec, injecting ~$3,000/student into the school district). City Council split the Technology Park into two phases in April 2026; recording deadline for the final plat extended to May 18, 2026. END USER NOT PUBLICLY DISCLOSED as of source dates — Tract builds speculative 'powered shell' campuses for undisclosed hyperscale tenants, so treat operator as the developer, not a confirmed end-user. Two lawsuits pending (Castle Rock Township + Farmington residents) over water use, noise, and setbacks; judge denied the city's motion to dismiss in November 2025/2026. Facility scope: up to 12 buildings, 2.5M+ sq ft, plus 2 admin buildings. Coordinates are an approximate estimate for 220th St W south of downtown Farmington — not geocoded this session, verify before publish. Operating entities: MNLCO Farmington LLC / MNLCO Farmington Two LLC.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/farmington-hyperscale-data-center-pushback/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Farmington residents push back against massive data center projected to double city's water use",
          "publisher": "CBS Minnesota",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/dakota_county/tract-speaks-about-updated-farmington-technology-park/article_43acd923-b4d8-42ee-a192-b34612835e02.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract speaks about updated Farmington Technology Park",
          "publisher": "Sun Thisweek / Dakota County Tribune (hometownsource.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/dakota_county/mayor-breaks-silence-on-data-center-litigation/article_a768aecf-31bc-4f8c-b81c-8fc1fe7ece22.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mayor breaks silence on data center, litigation",
          "publisher": "Sun Thisweek / Dakota County Tribune (hometownsource.com)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/473/Data-Center-Farmington-Technology-Park",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center (Farmington Technology Park)",
          "publisher": "City of Farmington, MN (official)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/5b-data-center-park-farmington-110700186.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$5B data center park in Farmington moves forward despite objections from some residents",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mnlcofarmington.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Farmington Technology Park (Tract) — project site: \"275+ permanent, high-quality skilled jobs, with union support\"; entitlements complete, site preparation underway",
          "publisher": "Tract Capital Management, LP",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure/farmington-minn-residents-sue-to-stop-data-center-park",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Government Technology — Farmington, Minn., residents sue to stop data center park: site at 2830 W. 220th St., 340 acres, up to 12 buildings, ~$5B at full buildout",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-farmington-technology-park-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001489",
      "name": "Hanover Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Hanover",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "1,211 total acres in five parcels ranging from 153 to 318 acres, north of the Town of Ashland along the I-95 corridor, zoned M-1 Limited Industrial for by-right data center use with up to 110-foot building heights. Distinct from the two Tract records already tracked: the cancelled Mountain Road Technology Park (western Hanover, denied May 2026) and Tuckahoe Technology Park in Goochland. Coordinates are an approximate geocode north of Ashland, not a parcel-confirmed point. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked Tract's own project page (2026-09-10); it lists only acreage, capacity, and zoning/utility specifications with no mention of public hearings, rezoning votes, resident opposition, or support. No community-reception record found in this source.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Secured zoning approval in 2024; Richmond BizSense reported in June 2026 that Tract 'is underway on construction of a 1,200-acre campus near Ashland'. Tract's own project page lists the site as 'Owned & In Development'.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/project/hanover/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hanover — Tract (operator project page)",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260724010609/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/06/26/one-data-center-project-pulled-and-another-delayed-in-hanover-as-supervisors-reinstitute-equipment-tax/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "One data center project pulled and another delayed in Hanover, as supervisors reinstitute equipment tax (archived)",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-hanover-technology-park-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001490",
      "name": "Mooresville Campus",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mooresville",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Iredell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "400-acre master-planned campus, approximately 30 miles north of Charlotte.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08-13",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Tract withdrew its rezoning application for the Mooresville Technology Park (Iredell County) in August 2025 after community opposition. The Mooresville mayor said there is 'no longer an active request' to build the data center and that it was removed from all future town meeting agendas. (This project was already withdrawn ~11 months before Compute Atlas added it as 'proposed'.)",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55308975/scaling-up-tracts-master-planned-land-and-infrastructure-approach-to-data-center-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scaling up: Tract's master-planned land and infrastructure approach to data center development",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2025/08/13/developers-withdraw-plans-data-center-nascar-legends-land-mooresville/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Developers withdraw plans for data center on NASCAR legend's land in Mooresville",
          "publisher": "WBTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/products/n-c-data-center-awaits-approval-to-build-on-earnhardt-land",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "GovTech — N.C. Data Center Awaits Approval to Build on Earnhardt Land",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-mooresville-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001491",
      "name": "Morris Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Morris",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Grundy",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "343-acre master-planned data center campus in Morris (Grundy County), IL, developed by Tract as powered land/shell infrastructure. Fully zoned and entitled, with an executed Transmission Security Agreement (TSA) with Commonwealth Edison (ComEd) to support 1 GW (1,000 MW) of planned power at full build-out across ~2.9M sq ft.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Tract's own 15 January 2026 announcement of its 343-acre Morris acquisition states the Morris Technology Park site is 'fully zoned and entitled' and that it has an executed Transmission Security Agreement with ComEd supporting 1 GW at full build-out. That places the project past announcement and into approved-but-not-yet-built. Initial energization is targeted for June 2028, with a full 1 GW load ramp by 2032.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55308975/scaling-up-tracts-master-planned-land-and-infrastructure-approach-to-data-center-development",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Scaling up: Tract's master-planned land and infrastructure approach to data center development",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/news/tract-enters-greater-chicago-market-with-the-acquisition-of-343-acres-to-be-developed-as-a-1gw-data-center-campus-known-as-the-morris-technology-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract enters Greater Chicago market with the acquisition of 343 acres to be developed as a 1GW data center campus (Morris Technology Park)",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-morris-technology-park-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001492",
      "name": "Mountain Road Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Hanover",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tract (with Marchetti Properties, via Valco Hanover County 4 LLC) sought to rezone ~427 acres from A1 Agricultural to M1 at 13074 Mountain Road / 12517 Winns Church Road (US Route 33) on the Hanover-Henrico line near the Chickahominy River — five data center buildings, up to three substations, hundreds of MW of demand. Aligned with Hanover's Route 33 Gateway Small Area Plan. Distinct from Tract's Tuckahoe Technology Park in Goochland County. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the Route 33 / Mountain Road corridor in western Hanover near the Henrico line.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tract filed the Mountain Road Technology Park rezoning; Planning Commission recommended approval 2026-04-16",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Hanover Board of Supervisors denied the rezoning, building-height exception, and substation CUP 4-3",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2025/10/30/data-center-developer-tract-proposes-mountain-road-tech-park-in-western-hanover-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer Tract proposes Mountain Road Tech Park in western Hanover County",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tracts-430-acre-data-center-rejected-by-local-officials-in-hanover-county-virginia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract's 430-acre data center rejected by local officials in Hanover County, Virginia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/05/28/hanover-supervisors-reject-data-center-project-on-mountain-road/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hanover supervisors reject data center project on Mountain Road",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-01/hanover-mountain-road-data-center-tract-davis-prichard-kirchner-dibble",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Hanover supervisors nix Mountain Road data center project",
          "publisher": "VPM News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/sKZWgJlU6SekCzQV/arcgis/rest/services/Hanover_Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=GPIN%3D%277767-17-2423%27&outFields=*&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Hanover County parcel/GIS record (parcel GPIN 7767-17-2423)",
          "publisher": "Hanover County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/hanover-supervisors-reject-430-acre-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Virginia Business: Hanover supervisors reject 430-acre data center campus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-04-17/hanover-planning-commission-mountain-rd-data-center-covington-strong",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "VPM: Hanover planning commission recommends approving Mountain Rd data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtvr.com/news/local-news/hanover-county/tract-data-center-vote-may-28-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WTVR (CBS 6) — Hanover rejects Mountain Road data center after marathon meeting / vote coverage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-25"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-mountain-road-technology-park-hanover-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001493",
      "name": "Tract Norwalk Data Center Park (Project West)",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Norwalk",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Warren",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tract is a master-planned data center park developer; it buys, entitles and powers land rather than operating data centers itself, so the eventual operator is not yet named. The city projects roughly $5 million a year in new city property tax revenue ($15 million across all taxing entities) and says no tax incentives were offered, only a waiver of sanitary sewer district fees. Local reporting cites a roughly $12 billion eventual campus investment; that figure is a city expectation for a future, unnamed operator rather than a committed site-level investment, so it is not recorded as investmentUsd.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Norwalk City Council approved a site development agreement with Tract for a 282-acre site west of Highway 28 and south of Delaware Street. The city stressed the vote does not itself approve a data center; a future operator would need separate city, state and federal review.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.norwalk.iowa.gov/news_detail_T5_R273.php",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Attention Norwalk Residents — statement on the land developer agreement",
          "publisher": "City of Norwalk, Iowa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.indianola-ia.com/news/norwalk-city-council-approved-data-center-development-agreement-despite-citizen-concerns/article_96dc529d-b4f8-4eaf-83dd-b99d5a768dba.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Norwalk City Council approved data center development agreement despite citizen concerns",
          "publisher": "Indianola Record-Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-norwalk-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001494",
      "name": "Peru Shelf Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 810
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Parcels range from 183 to 277 acres; zoned for by-right data center use with 125-foot building height allowances. Distinct from Tract's Peru Ridge (517 acres / 230 MW), South Valley (1,534 acres / 1,215 MW), Sapphire (1,063 acres / 700 MW, the Silver Springs campus) and Virginia Highlands (8,590 acres / 2,500 MW) projects. Coordinates are an OpenStreetMap Peru Drive road point, not a parcel-confirmed location.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Listed as under construction by Blackridge Research; Tract's own project page describes the campus as owned and in development with site energization in February 2027 and construction power available immediately.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-11",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/project/peru-shelf/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tract - Peru Shelf Technology Park project page (686 total acres, 810 MW, Storey County / Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center)",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/upcoming-new-ai-hyperscale-data-center-projects-nevada",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Top 5 New Data Center Projects in Nevada (2026) - Tract Peru Shelf Technology Park, Storey County, 810 MW, under construction",
          "publisher": "Blackridge Research",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/counties/storey-county-nv/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "dcmap.us Storey County listing - Peru Shelf Technology Park, Tract, under construction, 810 MW",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-peru-shelf-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001495",
      "name": "Project Range",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Buckeye",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A Maricopa County island between Buckeye and Goodyear, on both sides of Yuma Road between Perryville Road and Jackrabbit Trail. Plan is 28 buildings across two campuses totalling about 5.6 million sq ft, individual buildings 149,000-260,000 sq ft, with roughly 100 acres set aside for parks and public uses and a 15+ year build-out. No MW figure disclosed. Distinct from Tract's tracked Buckeye Tech Corridor site, which is a separate ~1,700-acre holding inside the Buckeye city limits in the Cipriani area south of I-10 — the two neighbouring cities' formal objections to Project Range confirm it is not the campus they already entitled.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Under review by Maricopa County planning staff; comprehensive plan amendment and rezoning requests in progress, no hearing dates scheduled as of this retrieval.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/massive-data-center-master-plan-proposed-in-west-valley/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive Data Center Master Plan Proposed in West Valley",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-project-range-buckeye-goodyear-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001496",
      "name": "Tract Silver Springs Data Center Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Silver Springs",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Lyon",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Master-planned data center park near Silver Springs, Lyon County (near the US-50/USA Parkway corridor east of Reno). ~1,060 acres acquired with approved rezoning and a Lyon County development agreement; buildout capacity up to 1.6GW with an initial 700MW under utility study, planned dry/air-cooled to minimize water use. Land/entitlement stage — proposed, not yet under construction. Coordinates approximate to Silver Springs.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tract closed on ~1,060 acres near Silver Springs following rezoning and a development agreement approved by Lyon County; site master-planned for up to 1.6GW with an initial 700MW under utility study.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/news/tract-expands-its-greater-reno-portfolio-closing-on-1060-acres-in-silver-springs-nevada-following-successful-rezoning-and-development-agreement-with-lyon-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract Expands Its Greater Reno Portfolio, Closing on 1,060 Acres in Silver Springs, Nevada",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tract-acquires-1000-acres-in-nevada-for-16gw-data-center-park/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract acquires 1,000 acres in Nevada for 1.6GW data center park",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://citizenportal.ai/articles/2740005/Lyon-County/Nevada/Lyon-County-approves-Tract-Capitals-data-center-project-plan-in-Silver-Springs",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Lyon County approves Tract Capital's data center project plan in Silver Springs",
          "publisher": "CitizenPortal.ai",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/nevada/reno/tract-silver-springs/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tract Silver Springs Data Center",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/tract-acquires-1-000-acres-in-nevada-for-1-6gw-data-center-park",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tract Acquires 1,000 Acres in Nevada for 1.6GW Data Center Park",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-silver-springs-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001497",
      "name": "Tuckahoe Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Goochland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 900
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Eastern Goochland County, west of West Creek Business Park; 13 parcels, up to 7 development areas/buildings. $3B+ construction spending projected over a 5-7 year buildout. Pre-application for a conditional-use permit filed June 10, 2026 - the first project under Goochland's new Technology Overlay District. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/tract-planning-872-acre-data-center-campus-in-goochland/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract planning 872-acre data center campus in Goochland",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wtvr.com/news/local-news/data-center-goochland-june-11-2026",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tract submits application for Tuckahoe Technology Park in Goochland",
          "publisher": "WTVR",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.goochlandva.us/1480/Tuckahoe-Technology-Park",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Goochland County: Tuckahoe Technology Park official project page",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-tuckahoe-technology-park-goochland-county-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001498",
      "name": "Tract Virginia Highlands Technology Park",
      "operator": "Tract",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lockwood",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Land is positioned between the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center and the Virginia City Highlands, just southeast of Lockwood, with parcels ranging from 250 to 1,200 acres and existing industrial zoning. This is a land-and-power park with no named tenant or building programme disclosed; the 2,500 MW is Tract's stated site capacity, not a built or contracted figure. Coordinates are the Lockwood reference point, not a parcel boundary. Distinct from Tract's Silver Springs / Sapphire site in Lyon County, which the tracker already carries. Public-reception check (2026-09-10): The 8,590-acre Storey County site (between the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center and Virginia City Highlands, southeast of Lockwood) was already zoned industrial with data centers as a pre-approved use at acquisition (2024-06-18), consistent with Storey County/TRIC's long-standing industrial-friendly zoning posture. Checked: Tract's own project page and its 2024 acquisition press release -- neither mentions a public hearing, county-official statement, or any resident opposition/support specific to this parcel.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Tract lists the site as owned and in development: 8,590 acres across 11 parcels with 2,500 MW of planned capacity.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tract.com/project/virginia-highlands/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Virginia Highlands - Tract project page (8,590 acres, 11 parcels, 2,500 MW, owned and in development)",
          "publisher": "Tract",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanview.co/data-centers/nevada",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data centers in Nevada - project list and locations (Tract Virginia Highlands, Storey County, 2,500 MW, planned)",
          "publisher": "Cleanview",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tract-virginia-highlands-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001499",
      "name": "Trammell Crow Lewis & Clark Ranch Data Center",
      "operator": "Trammell Crow Company",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "West Richland",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Benton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Feasibility-stage proposal on part of the 7,000-acre Lewis & Clark Ranch; due diligence and a purchase-and-sale agreement with landowner Frank Tiegs LLC underway as of Dec 2025; no capacity or investment figure disclosed; BPA power availability cited as the open question.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tricitiesbusinessnews.com/articles/west-richland-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Company eyes West Richland for future data center",
          "publisher": "Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "trammell-crow-lewis-clark-ranch-west-richland-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001500",
      "name": "Treetop East Fishkill Data Center (proposed, no application filed)",
      "operator": "Treetop Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "rumored",
      "location": {
        "city": "East Fishkill",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Dutchess",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "⚠️ LOW-CERTAINTY BY CONSTRUCTION - included because a 1,000 MW load is the largest proposed in New York found in this run, and excluded fields say why. confidence is 'rumored' and status 'proposed' rather than 'cancelled': the town supervisor confirmed on May 11, 2025 that \"no site plan, special permit application, zoning request, or other development application has been submitted to the town for review,\" and the developer \"has never submitted a formal application for the project nor a site plan\" - yet the project was still described as under evaluation in the NYISO process when the town passed its moratorium on June 25, 2026, so it is not affirmatively dead either. Teaneck, NJ-based Treetop Development is evaluating converting land currently planned for \"a 1,161,515 SF warehouse\" (scaled down to 765,000 square feet in other reporting) into \"a 1,000-megawatt (1-gigawatt) data center.\" capacityMw.planned = 1000 is that stated figure, unconverted. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): NEITHER fetched source gives a street, parcel, acreage, square footage for the data center itself, investment, job count, water figure, utility, or subsidy agreement; secondary reporting places the site \"off of I-84 and Lime Kiln Road\" but that was NOT verified in a fetched source, so no street is recorded and coordinates are a TOWN-LEVEL placeholder for East Fishkill, Dutchess County. If the maintainer's bar is a filed application, this record should be dropped.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Town Supervisor Nicholas D'Alessandro stated that \"no site plan, special permit application, zoning request, or other development application has been submitted to the town for review.\"",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "East Fishkill Town Board passed a three-year moratorium on data centers, June 25, 2026.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cicbca.org/202605-east-fishkill-supervisor-pulls-plug-on-plan-to-build-big-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "East Fishkill Supervisor Pulls Plug On Plan to Build Big Data Center",
          "publisher": "cicbca.org",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.alittlebeaconblog.com/blog/by-unanimous-vote-east-fishkill-town-board-passes-3-year-moratorium-on-data-centers",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "By Unanimous Vote, East Fishkill Town Board Passes 3 Year Moratorium On Data Centers",
          "publisher": "A Little Beacon Blog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "treetop-east-fishkill-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001501",
      "name": "Triboro Industrial Park / Triboro Commerce Park",
      "operator": "Ercor Triboro LLC (Sansone Group)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Jessup / Olyphant",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Jessup/Olyphant border. Converted from a 4-warehouse plan to up to 9 proposed data centers; ~$80M land acquisition; first building targeted 2027. Rezoning/litigation resolved via an Olyphant Borough Council settlement. PPL confirmed a transmission project is being built to serve it but would not name the customer (NDA). One of three competing, previously-untracked proposals in the Lackawanna County cluster (see also Project Gravity and Wildcat Ridge, both added this session). Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-04-22/ppl-electric-utilities-confirms-data-centers-spurred-transmission-project-in-lackawanna-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "PPL Electric Utilities confirms data centers spurred transmission project in Lackawanna County",
          "publisher": "WVIA",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thetimes-tribune.com/2026/04/29/firm-linked-to-denaples-challenges-olyphant-over-data-center-zoning/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Times-Tribune — \"Firm linked to DeNaples challenges Olyphant over data center zoning\" (corroborated by lackawannacounty.com settlement coverage)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "triboro-industrial-park-jessup-olyphant-lackawanna-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001502",
      "name": "Truss Energy Carpenter Data Center",
      "operator": "Truss Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Carpenter",
        "state": "WY",
        "county": "Laramie",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Very early stage: as of 2026-05-18 no application had been submitted to Laramie County and Truss Energy did not respond to press inquiries. About one mile west of Carpenter, an unincorporated community roughly 35 miles east of Cheyenne; coordinates are an approximate geocode of Carpenter. No megawatt, investment or job figures have been published. Single-source, and it may not proceed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Laramie County planning staff confirmed a 540-acre data center concept about one mile west of Carpenter; the company was doing due diligence and no application had been submitted.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/05/18/two-more-data-centers-possible-as-laramie-county-planners-ok-massive-man-camp/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Two More Data Centers Possible As Laramie County Planners OK Massive Man Camp",
          "publisher": "Cowboy State Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "truss-energy-carpenter-wy",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001503",
      "name": "Tulsa Technology Exchange",
      "operator": "Facility Gateway Corporation",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "509 S Boston Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Tulsa carrier/colocation exchange at 509 South Boston Avenue. Single-sourced. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational downtown Tulsa data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — Tulsa Technology Exchange, 509 S Boston Ave",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tulsa-technology-exchange-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001504",
      "name": "TulsaConnect Tulsa Data Center (DC-1)",
      "operator": "TulsaConnect",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "321 S Boston Ave",
        "postal_code": "74103",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "TulsaConnect's DC-1 facility at 321 South Boston Avenue. Distinct from the already-tracked DC-3 (4500 S 129th E Ave) and DC-5 (downtown) records. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational TulsaConnect colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Location Map — TulsaConnect Tulsa Data Center (DC1), 321 S. Boston Ave.",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/tulsa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tulsa Data Centers & Colocation — TulsaConnect DC1",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tulsaconnect-dc1-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001505",
      "name": "TulsaConnect Tulsa Data Center (DC-2)",
      "operator": "TulsaConnect",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "110 W 7th St",
        "postal_code": "74119",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "TulsaConnect's DC-2 facility at 110 West 7th Street. Distinct from the tracked DC-3 and DC-5 records. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational TulsaConnect colocation facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloudandcolocation.com/state/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Location Map — TulsaConnect Tulsa Data Center (DC2), 110 W. 7th St.",
          "publisher": "Cloud and Colocation",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/tulsa",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Tulsa Data Centers & Colocation — TulsaConnect DC2",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tulsaconnect-dc2-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001506",
      "name": "TulsaConnect Downtown (DC-5)",
      "operator": "TulsaConnect",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No street address published on the operator's overview page, so location is a Tulsa centroid approximation only. Distinct from DC-3 in east Tulsa.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operating downtown Tulsa facility by the operator.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tulsaconnect.com/data-centers-overview.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TulsaConnect data centers overview (DC-5 Downtown Tulsa)",
          "publisher": "TulsaConnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (TulsaConnect Downtown DC-5)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tulsaconnect-downtown-dc5-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001507",
      "name": "TulsaConnect East (DC-3)",
      "operator": "TulsaConnect",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tulsa",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Tulsa",
        "street": "4500 S 129th E Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported as an underground facility. Coordinates are a Tulsa centroid approximation; the street address is exact.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operator describes DC-3 as its largest facility, with two fully independent data center pods.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tulsaconnect.com/data-centers-overview.php",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "TulsaConnect data centers overview (DC-3 East Tulsa, DC-5 Downtown)",
          "publisher": "TulsaConnect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? (TulsaConnect East DC-3, 4500 S 129th E Ave, underground facility)",
          "publisher": "News On 6",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "tulsaconnect-east-dc3-tulsa-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001508",
      "name": "Turin Hoefler Avenue AI Data Center (former Remington Arms plant, Site C)",
      "operator": "Turin Hoefler Avenue LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ilion",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Herkimer",
        "street": "14 Hoefler Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Redevelopment of the former Remington Arms firearms plant, which ceased production in 2024. WKTV: \"Turin Hoefler Avenue LLC submitted a revised application\" to the NYSDEC \"Brownfield Cleanup Program\" in January 2026 for \"Site C,\" a \"7.837-acre parcel,\" with a \"250,000-square-foot AI data center\" as the intended post-remediation use, at \"14 Hoefler Ave., Ilion, NY\"; the site has \"widespread contamination in the soil, especially with heavy metals like arsenic, lead, and copper at levels above state cleanup standards for commercial use\" and \"15 vacant industrial buildings dating to the early 1900s,\" and the developer describes it as a \"fossil-fuel-free, 100% electric site.\" capacityMw.planned = 200 comes from the Rockefeller Institute of Government's tracker entry for the project (\"200 MW\"), not from WKTV, which states no MW figure. COUNTY DISCREPANCY, recorded honestly: WKTV's article says Oneida County; the Rockefeller Institute says \"Village of Ilion, Herkimer County.\" Ilion is in Herkimer County, so Herkimer is recorded and the WKTV attribution is treated as an error. landAcres = 7.837 is the Brownfield Site C parcel only; trade press describes a larger ~32-acre overall plant site and two 250,000 sq ft buildings, neither of which was verified against a fetched source, so neither is recorded. jobs.permanent is deliberately omitted: the source says only that the project \"aims to exceed the 274 positions lost when Remington closed,\" which is an aspiration, not a count. Confirmed absences (2026-09-09): no investment figure, no water/cooling detail, no utility, and no IDA or PILOT agreement stated in either fetched source. Because the site is fossil-fuel-free and 100% electric per the developer, no on-site generation is recorded.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wktv.com/news/focus-economy/250-000-square-foot-ai-data-center-planned-for-ilions-remington-site-c/article_ebf3d79e-aeb4-4033-8b0c-558a3749c42e.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "250,000-Square-Foot AI Data Center Planned for Ilion's Remington Site C",
          "publisher": "WKTV",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockinst.org/blog/updates-on-the-cloud-more-moratoriums-on-data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Updates on the Cloud: More Moratoriums on Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Rockefeller Institute of Government",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "turin-hoefler-ilion-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001509",
      "name": "Maui High Performance Computing Center",
      "operator": "University of Hawaiʻi (for Air Force Research Laboratory)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kihei",
        "state": "HI",
        "county": null,
        "street": "550 Lipoa Pkwy",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A real, currently-operating federal HPC installation on Maui: one of five DoD Supercomputing Resource Centers, run as an Air Force Research Laboratory Center managed by the University of Hawaiʻi since 1993. A new $11,980,000 Department of War contract awarded to UH in January 2026 (work through May 2031, for satellite-resiliency research/modeling) confirms it is still active as of this wave, not a legacy listing. None of the three fetched sources publish a street address. Business directories (Yelp, Yellow Pages) independently and consistently name 550 Lipoa Pkwy, Kihei as the address, and the US Census geocoder resolves that exact string to a valid address at this zip (96753); however, both directory pages themselves returned HTTP 403 when fetched directly this session, so the address is corroborated but not confirmed via a source this record can cite in sources[]. Precision is approximate accordingly. No AI-specific capability was named in what was fetched (the recent contract is satellite-resiliency modeling), so aiClassification is omitted rather than guessed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://afresearchlab.com/news/afrls-maui-site-lowers-barriers-to-high-performance-computing/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "AFRL's Maui site lowers barriers to high performance computing",
          "publisher": "Air Force Research Laboratory",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://manoa.hawaii.edu/news/article.php?aId=1522",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "System: Maui High Performance Computing Center donates supercomputer to UH Hilo",
          "publisher": "University of Hawaii News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mauinow.com/2026/01/22/11-9m-dow-air-force-contract-awarded-to-uh-to-support-the-maui-high-performance-computing-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$11.9M DOW Air Force contract awarded to UH to support the Maui High Performance Computing Center",
          "publisher": "Maui Now",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "uh-mhpcc-kihei-hi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001510",
      "name": "U-M / Los Alamos Research Computing Center",
      "operator": "University of Michigan (with Los Alamos National Laboratory)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ypsilanti",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Washtenaw",
        "street": "Textile Road near Bridge Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "144-acre site on Textile Road near Bridge Road in Ypsilanti Charter Township, far eastern Washtenaw County, near the Huron River. LANL's own announcement (source 1) states the site will house TWO computing centers — one for Los Alamos national-security AI research and development and an adjacent academic computing center for U-M faculty, students and partner universities. They are recorded here as a single campus record because both sources describe one adjacent pair on one site; if township approvals end up treating them as separately-permitted buildings, this should be split. CONFIRMED ABSENCES: neither source states a megawatt capacity ('capacity figures: none disclosed' per LANL), a water or cooling design, or job counts — those fields are omitted rather than estimated. LANL states the funding mix was not finalised at announcement; the $1.2B total and the $100M state grant are Bridge Michigan's figures. aiClassification 'confirmed' — both sources describe the facility's explicit purpose as AI research. Coordinates are the US Census geocoder's match for the Textile Rd / Bridge Rd intersection named in the sources; the 144-acre parcel boundary is not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project announced by U-M and Los Alamos National Laboratory; $100 million state grant approved.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "U-M affirmed the Textile Road site on 2026-08-11 after selecting it as the preferred location; land had been purchased in 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bridgemi.com/business-watch/u-m-affirms-ypsilanti-1-2b-computing-center-site-township-officials-vow-fight/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "U-M affirms Ypsilanti $1.2B computing center site; township officials vow fight",
          "publisher": "Bridge Michigan",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/media/news/1206-university-of-michigan-collaboration",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "UM, LANL launch Michigan AI research center",
          "publisher": "Los Alamos National Laboratory",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "umich-lanl-research-computing-ypsilanti-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001511",
      "name": "Unisys Salt Lake City",
      "operator": "Unisys",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salt Lake City",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Salt Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. The Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City's FY2016 annual report and Salt Lake City Council District 2's public summary of its CRA project areas name no beneficiary matching Unisys, and no general web search surfaced an incentive award. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing. The facility's exact site is not independently confirmed (candidate address: 480 N 2200 W, Salt Lake City — corroborated by two business directories but not tied to the data centre specifically by any source).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cra.slc.gov/project-areas/",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City — the eight active project areas; none names Unisys",
          "publisher": "Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "unisys-salt-lake-city-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001512",
      "name": "University of Alabama High Performance Computing and Data Center",
      "operator": "University of Alabama",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tuscaloosa",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Tuscaloosa",
        "street": "709 Johnny Stallings Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "University research computing facility on the eastern edge of the Tuscaloosa campus, not a commercial colocation or hyperscale site — include or exclude according to whether Compute Atlas tracks institutional HPC. UA states verbatim: \"The facility's 40,000 square feet will allow for a substantial increase in UA's computing power\" and \"an estimated $25 million of computing power\"; it will host a \"petascale computing system, meaning it will be capable of performing quadrillions of calculations per second\" and be the \"only system in Alabama to meet the benchmarks for the Top500 list\". FUNDING, NOT RECORDED AS investmentUsd: the fetched source names a U.S. Department of Commerce NIST disbursement plus an Alabama Education Trust Fund appropriation approved by the legislature and Gov. Ivey in 2023, but states NO dollar totals for either; a search summary cited $96M total / $44.5M NIST / $46M ETF, and no page stating those was fetched, so they are omitted. The $25M is computing equipment, not construction investment, so investmentUsd is deliberately empty. NO CAPACITY RECORDED: no MW figure appears in the fetched source (an aggregator lists 14.6 MW — not verified, not cited). STATUS: recorded as under_construction because completion was projected for \"late 2026\" and that window is now open; a maintainer should check whether it has opened, in which case this becomes operational. Coordinates are the campus centroid, not the building on the eastern edge of campus.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "UA Board of Trustees gave Stage IV approval on 12 November 2024; \"Construction can begin\" with completion projected for \"late 2026\".",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.ua.edu/2024/11/stage-iv-approval-for-high-performance-computing-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "High Performance Computing and Data Center Construction Ready to Begin",
          "publisher": "University of Alabama News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=University+of+Alabama%2C+Tuscaloosa%2C+Alabama&format=json&limit=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of the University of Alabama campus, Tuscaloosa",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://buildingbama.ua.edu/projects/high-performance-computing-and-data-center/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "High Performance Computing and Data Center - Building Bama project page",
          "publisher": "The University of Alabama",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "university-of-alabama-hpc-tuscaloosa-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001513",
      "name": "US Signal IA01 Des Moines Data Center (Waukee)",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waukee",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Dallas",
        "street": "390 N Alices Road",
        "postal_code": "50263",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Tier 3 colocation facility opened in 2009. Operator lists 5,000 kVA of utility feeds, 2,000 kW of UPS at 2N redundancy, 3,000 kW of generation at N+1 and 550 tons of HVAC at N+1; no single facility MW rating is published, so capacityMw is left unset. Built and operated by OneNeck IT Solutions (then a Telephone and Data Systems company); US Signal acquired OneNeck's data centers in 2024, so the current operator is US Signal, not OneNeck. The street address is documented but the coordinate is a city-level approximation.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2009",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Facility opened in 2009 as a OneNeck IT Solutions data center.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-04",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/ia01-des-moines/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "IA01 Des Moines Data Center — facility specifications",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/press-releases/us-signal-to-acquire-oneneck-expanding-nationwide-data-center-footprint-it-infrastructure-network/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "US Signal to Acquire OneNeck, Expanding Nationwide Data Center Footprint",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-ia01-waukee-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001514",
      "name": "US Signal MI01 Grand Rapids Data Center",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kentwood",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": "4765 Barden Court SE",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation. Operator's facility page (retrieved 2026-09-09) states: generators 3,000 kW at 2N, UPS 2,200 kW at 2N, utility feeds 3,000 kVA, HVAC 550 tons N+1, Tier 3, built 2014 with a 2016 expansion, 99.999% uptime SLA. capacityMw deliberately omitted: the page publishes electrical-plant ratings (generator/UPS/utility) rather than a stated IT-load capacity in MW, and the square-footage fields on the page render as 0. Cooling medium not stated (tonnage only), so water.coolingType omitted. No investment, jobs, or incentive figures are stated on the operator's page. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder for the street address on the operator's page; parcel footprint not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mi01-grand-rapids/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MI01 Grand Rapids Data Center",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal Data Centers",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mi01-kentwood-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001515",
      "name": "US Signal MI02 Grand Rapids Data Center",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Byron Center",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Kent",
        "street": "400 76th Street SW",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation, a second Grand Rapids-area site paired with MI01 for regional redundancy. Operator's facility page (retrieved 2026-09-09) states: generator 450 kW at 2N, UPS 250 kW at 2N, utility 1,500 kVA, HVAC 242 tons N+1, Tier 2. Year built not stated. capacityMw omitted (electrical-plant ratings only, no stated IT-load MW). Cooling medium not stated. Coordinates from the US Census geocoder, which matched the exact house number; parcel not confirmed. NOTE: 123NET's own facility list gives the identical address (400 76th St SW, Byron Center) for its DC4 Grand Rapids data center, so this building appears to host two independent operators' colocation suites; both are proposed as separate records and a maintainer should confirm that reading before publishing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mi02-grand-rapids/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MI02 Grand Rapids Data Center",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mi02-byron-center-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001516",
      "name": "US Signal MI03 Detroit Data Center",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Belleville",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Wayne",
        "street": "9275 Haggerty Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation marketed as 'Detroit' but physically at 9275 Haggerty Road in Van Buren Charter Township (Belleville mailing address), Wayne County. Operator's facility page (retrieved 2026-09-09) states: generators 2,000 kW at 2N, UPS 1,500 kW at 2N, utility 2,500 kVA, HVAC 422 tons N+1, Tier 3, built 2020, 99.999% uptime SLA. capacityMw omitted (electrical-plant ratings only). Cooling medium not stated. Coordinates from Nominatim, which resolved the exact house number; parcel footprint not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mi03-detroit/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MI03 Detroit Data Center",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mi03-van-buren-township-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001517",
      "name": "US Signal MI04 Detroit Data Center",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southfield",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "21648 Melrose Avenue",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Multi-tenant colocation in Southfield, distinct from US Signal MI05 (Auburn Hills). Operator's facility page (retrieved 2026-09-09) states: generator 800 kW at 2N, UPS 250 kW at 2N, utility 1,500 kVA, HVAC 160 tons N+1, Tier 2, 99.995% uptime SLA, building constructed 1972 and renovated 2017 and 2024, seven on-net carriers. capacityMw omitted (electrical-plant ratings only). Cooling medium not stated. Coordinates geocoded from the street address on the operator's page; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mi04-detroit/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MI04 Detroit Data Center",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mi04-southfield-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001518",
      "name": "US Signal MI05 Detroit Data Center",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Auburn Hills",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": "1035 W Entrance Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Largest of US Signal's five Michigan sites. Operator's facility page (retrieved 2026-09-09) states: generators 6,000 kW N+1, UPS 4,000 kW at 2N, utility feeds 4,000 kVA, HVAC 480 tons N+1, Tier 3, 99.999% uptime SLA, VESDA plus clean-agent suppression. Year built not stated. The page describes it as a 'large-scale, AI-ready facility with room to scale power' serving the Auburn Hills automotive-technology cluster; that is a forward-looking marketing claim, so aiClassification is left unset rather than guessed. capacityMw omitted (electrical-plant ratings only, no stated IT-load MW). Cooling medium not stated. Coordinates geocoded from the street address on the operator's page; parcel not confirmed.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mi05-detroit/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "MI05 Detroit Data Center",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mi05-auburn-hills-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001519",
      "name": "US Signal MN01 Minneapolis (Eden Prairie)",
      "operator": "US Signal (site registered by OneNeck IT Solutions LLC)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eden Prairie",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Hennepin",
        "street": "10290 West 70th Street",
        "postal_code": "55344",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "oneneck.com/datacenter-colocation now 301-redirects to ussignal.com/data-centers, and PeeringDB still registers the site to OneNeck IT Solutions LLC — operator recorded as the current brand with the registered entity noted, per the 'primary is not current' rule.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Operating facility on US Signal's own data center list; \"Year Built: 2010, expanded in 2011 and 2014\".",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/mn01-minneapolis/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal — MN01 Minneapolis facility page (10290 West 70th Street, Eden Prairie; generator/UPS/utility ratings; 930 tons HVAC N+1; Tier 3 Design Certification)",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal — data center locations list (MN01 Minneapolis)",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.peeringdb.com/api/fac?state=MN&country=US",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "PeeringDB facility registry — US Signal MN01 - Minneapolis, org OneNeck IT Solutions LLC, 10290 W 70th St, Eden Prairie MN 55344",
          "publisher": "PeeringDB",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?street=10290+West+70th+Street&city=Eden+Prairie&state=MN&country=US&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — 10290 West 70th Street, Eden Prairie, Hennepin County, MN 55344",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-mn01-eden-prairie-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001520",
      "name": "US Signal OR01 Bend",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bend",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Deschutes",
        "street": "20845 Sockeye Place",
        "postal_code": "97701",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "LEED-certified Tier 3 colocation facility with a 2,000 kW N+1 generator, 2500 kVA utility feeds, 256-ton N+1 HVAC and 2N UPS. US Signal publishes no square footage or critical IT-load figure on this page, so none is recorded. The only tracked Central Oregon facilities are the Prineville hyperscale campuses; Bend has no record.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/or01-bend/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal OR01 Bend Data Center (20845 Sockeye Place, Bend, OR 97701)",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-or01-bend-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001521",
      "name": "US Signal WI01 Madison",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": "222 W Washington Ave. Ste. 1",
        "postal_code": "53703",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 0.15
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Small downtown Madison colocation facility in a 1972 building renovated in 2008; Tier 3 resiliency with a 280 kW generator, 150 kW UPS, 300 kVA utility feed and 40 tons of N+1 HVAC; five on-net carriers. capacityMw.operational reflects installed UPS capacity — this is a small edge/POP-scale site, not a hyperscale campus. Coordinates are an address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/wi01-madison/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal WI01 Madison — facility specifications",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-wi01-madison-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001522",
      "name": "US Signal WI02 Madison (Fitchburg)",
      "operator": "US Signal",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fitchburg",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Dane",
        "street": "5515 Nobel Drive",
        "postal_code": "53711",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Originally constructed in 2008 with expansions in 2011, 2015 and 2017; Tier 3 with 4,500 kW of 2N generators, 6,000 kW of UPS, 9,000 kVA of utility feeds and 1,510 tons of N+1 HVAC; nine on-net carriers. This is the former OneNeck Madison data center — oneneck.com/colocation/data-centers/madison now 301-redirects to ussignal.com, so the operator is recorded as US Signal rather than OneNeck. capacityMw.operational is taken from installed UPS capacity. Coordinates are an address geocode.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers/wi02-madison/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal WI02 Madison — facility specifications",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ussignal.com/data-centers",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "US Signal data center locations (two Madison, WI facilities)",
          "publisher": "US Signal",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "us-signal-wi02-fitchburg-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001523",
      "name": "Valley Oak Partners Shinn Street Data Center",
      "operator": "Valley Oak Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fremont",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Alameda",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 90
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "490,000 sq ft on 12.5 acres, former US Gypsum plant site. Application submitted June 2026. Standalone campus, not colo.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": null,
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/valley-oak-proposes-90mw-data-center-in-fremont-california/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Valley Oak proposes 90MW data center in Fremont, California",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/news/old-fremont-materials-factory-planned-for-massive-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Old Fremont materials factory planned for massive data center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/california/fremont/37887-shinn-street/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "37887 Shinn Street, Fremont",
          "publisher": "Data Center Map",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "valley-oak-shinn-street-fremont-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001524",
      "name": "ValorC3 Oklahoma City Data Center",
      "operator": "ValorC3 Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 1.25
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operational multi-tenant colocation facility, ~65,000 sq ft. Street address was not confirmed on a page retrieved this session, so it is omitted; coordinates are approximate to Oklahoma City.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational Tier III+ colocation facility of roughly 65,000 sq ft, built for severe-weather resistance.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma? — ValorC3 Oklahoma City",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dcmap.us/states/oklahoma/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Oklahoma Data Center Map — ValorC3 Oklahoma City Data Center",
          "publisher": "dcmap.us",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "valorc3-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001525",
      "name": "ValorC3 Saint George Data Center",
      "operator": "ValorC3",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. George",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Washington",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 4
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy found. St. George's FY2025-26 Redevelopment Agency budget itemizes every currently active project area by name (Central Business District CDA, Dixie Center EDA, Ft. Pierce CDA #1, Ft. Pierce CDA #2, Millcreek CDA, and Tech Ridge CDA — formerly the St. George Airport Community Development Project Area), none covering the Tonaquint corridor at 1108 West 1600 South; the facility instead sits within Tonaquint Business Park, a privately developed park built by the site's own developer to attract tech companies, not a public redevelopment district. No city or state filing names Valor C3. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 sales-tax exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/1286199.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "St. George Redevelopment Agency FY2025-26 budget agenda packet — itemizes all six currently active project areas by fund number and name",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/new-data-center-project-in-utah",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center project in Utah — the facility was built by Kay Traveller of Tonaquint Development on land within the privately developed Tonaquint Business Park",
          "publisher": "Data Center Knowledge",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "valorc3-st-george-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001526",
      "name": "Vantage Ashburn II (VA2)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sterling",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Loudoun",
        "street": "22435 Glenn Drive",
        "postal_code": "20164",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 96
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ashburn II campus: 3 buildings, 800,000 sq ft, 96MW, per Vantage's own facility page.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/ashburn-ii-virginia/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage facility directory",
          "publisher": "Vantage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1344901575",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1344901575",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-ashburn-ii-va2-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001527",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers CO21 Campus (Building 3)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Aurora",
        "state": "CO",
        "county": "Adams",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vantage owns a 143-acre site near 48th Avenue & E-470 in Aurora (Adams County) for a planned five-building CO21 campus. Per two independent data-center industry trade directories (Baxtel, DataCenterHawk) as of 2026-09-13, this building 'has not yet been commissioned or leased,' target completion year 2028, no power currently under construction. NOT listed on Vantage's own public data-center-locations page as checked directly on 2026-09-13 (vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/) — treat as an early-stage land hold rather than a confirmed active build. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the '48th Avenue and E-470' road intersection (Nominatim), not a parcel address.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/vantage-colorado-co21",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage: Colorado CO21 Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/vantage-data-centers/48th-avenue-and-e-470/co21-building-3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers CO21 (Building 3) | 48th Avenue and E-470, Denver",
          "publisher": "DataCenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-co21-aurora-co",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001528",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers Douglasville Campus",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Douglasville",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Reported as roughly 1.7 million sq ft across three buildings, filed August 2023. MW capacity omitted — no fetched source stated one.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Vantage submitted plans for a three-building campus in Douglas County.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bisnow.com/atlanta/news/data-center/two-more-players-planning-major-data-center-campuses-in-metro-atlanta-121440",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "2 Huge New Data Center Campuses Planned In Metro Atlanta (Vantage filed for a three-building Douglas County campus)",
          "publisher": "Bisnow",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://insidetowers.com/vantage-data-centers-plans-two-new-sites-in-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Plans Two New Sites in Georgia",
          "publisher": "Inside Towers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-douglasville-campus-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001529",
      "name": "Vantage Frontier Campus",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Shackelford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Part of Stargate expansion; $25B mega-campus on 1,200 acres at Hwy 604 / Hwy 351 intersection; ~125 miles W of Fort Worth",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Ground broken; first building delivery targeted H2 2026; 10 buildings planned totaling 3.7M sq ft",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-unveils-plans-for-frontier-a-25b-mega-campus-in-texas-to-meet-unprecedented-ai-demand/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Unveils Plans for Frontier, a $25B Mega-campus in Texas — Vantage",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-breaks-ground-on-texas-gigawatt-data-center-campus-for-openai/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage breaks ground on Texas gigawatt data center campus for OpenAI — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.constructionowners.com/news/oracle-and-openai-to-power-new-texas-data-center-off-the-grid",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oracle and OpenAI Texas data center to run on 700MW natural gas microgrid",
          "publisher": "Construction Owners",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/shackelford-county-tx",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage Shackelford County, TX campus",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.thealbanynews.net/news/data-center-plans-move-forward-shackelford-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center plans move forward in Shackelford County",
          "publisher": "The Albany News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-frontier-shackelford-county-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001530",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers NV1",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "McCarran",
        "state": "NV",
        "county": "Storey",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 224
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located in Tahoe Reno Industrial Center (TRIC), Storey County, NV — same industrial park as Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Switch (CITADEL tracked separately). Four multi-story buildings, 1M+ sq ft. Designed for AI densities 360W–720W per sq ft. Vantage's eighth North American market. Coordinates are approximate TRIC centroid. Primary press release states more than 1,200 individuals employed 'across the construction and ongoing operations' — combined construction + permanent total; construction vs. permanent breakdown not separately disclosed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Vantage announced $3B NV1 campus in Storey County; first two buildings fully pre-leased at announcement",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction underway; first building scheduled to open Q2 2026",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-invests-3-billion-to-deliver-ai-campus-in-growing-nevada-market/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Invests $3 Billion to Deliver AI Campus in Nevada",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250715406750/en/Vantage-Data-Centers-Invests-$3-Billion-to-Deliver-AI-Campus-in-Growing-Nevada-Market",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers NV1 Campus Announcement — BusinessWire",
          "publisher": "BusinessWire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55305086/nv1-and-the-nevada-hyperscale-boom-vantage-data-centers-bets-3b-on-the-ai-future",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "NV1 and the Nevada Hyperscale Boom: Vantage Data Centers Bets $3B on the AI Future",
          "publisher": "Data Center Frontier",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-nv1-storey-county-nv",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001531",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers OH1",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Johnstown",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Licking",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 192
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "3325 Horizon Court, Johnstown — Licking County section of the New Albany International Business Park. Vantage's first Midwest campus and seventh North American market. 3 buildings, 1.5M+ sq ft total, 192MW total planned IT capacity (not yet fully operational). LEED Silver target, part of Vantage's 2030 net-zero operational carbon commitment. Vantage's own press release states OH1 \"will provide secure and reliable infrastructure for cloud technologies and artificial intelligence\" — real operator-stated AI-adjacent marketing (paired with \"cloud,\" not an exclusive/GPU-specific claim), so tagged aiClassification: likely rather than confirmed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking October 25, 2024. First of three buildings targeted operational late 2025/December 2025; additional phases through 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-192mw-campus-enters-growing-ohio-data-center-market-with-over-2-billion-investment-in-hyperscale-digital-infrastructure/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Breaks Ground on 192MW Campus, Enters Growing Ohio Data Center Market",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vantage-breaks-ground-on-new-albany-data-center-in-ohio/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage breaks ground on New Albany data center in Ohio",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gis.lickingcounty.gov/server/rest/services/Auditor/Parcels/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PID%3D96538&outFields=PID,Parcel,OwnerName,SiteAddress&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&f=json",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Licking County parcel/GIS record (parcel 095-111756-00.009 (PID 96538))",
          "publisher": "Licking County GIS / Assessor",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/site-selection/article/55091801/vantage-data-centers-augments-new-albany-ohio-data-center-boom",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center Frontier — Vantage Data Centers Augments New Albany, Ohio Data Center Boom",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-oh1-new-albany-licking-county-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001532",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers OH2 (Millersport Campus)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Millersport",
        "state": "OH",
        "county": "Fairfield",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 696
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vantage's second Ohio campus (distinct from the tracked OH1 in Johnstown), at Lancaster-Newark Rd & Blacklick Rd near Millersport — up to 7 structures incl. 4 data-center buildings, $2.1B, powered by an adjacent natural-gas generation facility; under construction as of mid-2026. Capacity figures diverge: 696 MW on Vantage's own site (used here) vs ~800 MW / 500 acres on a project aggregator — the operator figure is used and the discrepancy flagged. Coordinates approximate (Millersport city-center, not parcel-verified). Public-reception check (2026-09-10): Checked the project's own campus microsite (2026-09-10); it covers only project description and planned economic benefits, with no documented public hearing, resident reaction, or official statement of support/opposition.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantagemillersportcampus.com/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage Millersport Campus official site: 352 acres, 696 MW IT capacity, 7 structures (up to 4 data centers), Lancaster-Newark Rd & Blacklick Rd, adjacent natural-gas power, $2.1B+",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://poweredbywho.com/projects/vantage-millersport-data-center-campus-oh2-ad8f96ad",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Powered By Who dossier: ~39.90N/-82.53W city-center pin (no exact address), 500 acres / 800 MW figures, 'under construction' as of 2026-06",
          "publisher": "Powered By Who",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-oh2-millersport-fairfield-oh",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001533",
      "name": "Vantage Phoenix Campus (Goodyear, AZ)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Goodyear",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": "45 South Bullard Avenue",
        "postal_code": "85338",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 176
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "45 S Bullard Ave, Goodyear AZ 85338; campus of buildings AZ11-AZ14, 176MW planned, per datacentermap/datacenters.com cross-check.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-31",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/phoenix-arizona/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage facility directory",
          "publisher": "Vantage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1283734104",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1283734104",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-phoenix-campus-goodyear-az-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001534",
      "name": "Vantage Pittsboro Campus",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pittsboro",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Hendricks",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 400
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Colocation campus in the northeast corner of Pittsboro, north of I-74 and west of County Road 500 East, on land annexed into the town in late 2024. Roughly 285 of the 626 rezoned acres are planned for development, in three buildings reported at 256 MW, 96 MW and 48 MW. Third-party project trackers list the campus as later withdrawn; no press confirmation of a withdrawal was located as of 2026-09-01, so the last sourced status (rezoning approved) is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning request filed for a 618-acre site; Advisory Plan Commission voted 4-1 in favor.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03-18",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Pittsboro Town Council unanimously approved rezoning of the 626-acre site.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/data-center-developer-eyeing-618-acre-site-in-hendricks-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer eyeing 618-acre site in Hendricks County",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/pittsboro-officials-ok-rezoning-of-626-acre-site-for-proposed-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pittsboro officials OK rezoning of 626 acre-site for proposed data center campus",
          "publisher": "Inside INdiana Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-pittsboro-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001535",
      "name": "Vantage Quincy WA11",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "2101 M Street NE",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "2101 M Street NE, Quincy, Grant County WA; WA1 campus with WA11/WA12/WA13 buildings, 89MW total, per DCD + Vantage's own site.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage facility directory",
          "publisher": "Vantage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/337127817",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/337127817",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-completes-development-of-89mw-1billion-quincy-washington-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Completes Development of 89MW, $1 Billion Quincy, Washington Campus",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-quincy-wa11-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001536",
      "name": "Vantage San Antonio TX11",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Antonio",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bexar",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "14720 Omicron Drive, San Antonio TX 78245, per baxtel/datacenterhawk cross-check.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-22",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/vantage-san-antonio-tx11",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Baxtel facility profile — Vantage San Antonio TX11",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1344369112",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1344369112",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-san-antonio-tx11-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001537",
      "name": "Vantage San Antonio TX22",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "San Antonio",
        "state": "TX",
        "county": "Bexar",
        "street": "5207 Rogers Road",
        "postal_code": "78251",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "5207 Rogers Rd, San Antonio TX 78251; ~214,525 sq ft, construction started Oct 2025, completion ~June 2027, ~$272M investment.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.com/vantage-tx22-san-antonio",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage facility directory",
          "publisher": "Vantage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1502710557",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1502710557",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-san-antonio-tx22-tx",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001538",
      "name": "Vantage Santa Clara I (CA1)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2820 Northwestern Parkway",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 77
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Campus of six buildings (CA11-CA16) totaling 335,000 sq ft; marketed as the largest LEED Platinum-certified data center campus in North America. Figures here are campus-wide aggregates, matching how Vantage Santa Clara II (CA2) is already recorded in this dataset as a single campus entry rather than per-building.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/santa-clara-i-california/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Santa Clara I, California Data Center Campus - Vantage Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-santa-clara-i-ca1-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001539",
      "name": "Vantage Santa Clara II (CA2)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "737 Mathew Street",
        "postal_code": "95051",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 75
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Confirmed on Vantage's official directory. Address 737 Mathew Street, Santa Clara, CA 95051 per datacenters.com/datacentermap cross-check.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-16",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/santa-clara-ii-california/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage facility directory",
          "publisher": "Vantage",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1314010354",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/1314010354",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-santa-clara-ii-ca2-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001540",
      "name": "Vantage Santa Clara III (CA3)",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Santa Clara",
        "state": "CA",
        "county": "Santa Clara",
        "street": "2590 Walsh Avenue",
        "postal_code": "95051",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 64
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vantage's third Santa Clara campus (with CA1 and CA2, both already in this dataset); the three campuses total 216MW of Silicon Valley IT capacity per the operator. One four-story building, 486,000 sq ft. Opened to customers in October 2024 and independently confirmed as commissioned/operational by a third-party facility tracker as of this session, though the operator's own marketing page still describes it in future tense.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center/santa-clara-iii-california/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Santa Clara III, California Data Center - Vantage Data Centers",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/vantage-data-centers/2590-walsh-avenue/ca3",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers CA3 | 2590 Walsh Avenue, Northern California",
          "publisher": "datacenterHawk",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.ca.gov/powerplant/backup-generating-system/ca3-backup-generating-facility",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "CA3 Backup Generating Facility (21-SPPE-01), project owner Vantage, 2590 Walsh Avenue",
          "publisher": "California Energy Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=jsonv2&q=2590%20Walsh%20Avenue%2C%20Santa%20Clara%2C%20CA",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of 2590 Walsh Avenue, Santa Clara, CA",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-santa-clara-iii-ca3-ca",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001541",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers VA4 Stafford Campus",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Stafford",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 192
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vantage's fourth Virginia campus; approximately 40 miles south of Washington DC in Stafford County (Fredericksburg region). Coordinates are county-centroid approximation — specific site address not confirmed in sources. Groundbreaking held November 6, 2025; DPR Construction engaged as GC.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Announced November 6, 2025; DPR Construction engaged as general contractor; three data centers, 929,000 sq ft total; first building target late 2027",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Groundbreaking ceremony held November 6, 2025 per Vantage press release; active development underway with DPR Construction as general contractor.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-06",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-invests-2b-in-fredericksburg-virginia-region-to-deliver-fourth-campus-in-the-commonwealth/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Invests $2B in Fredericksburg Virginia Region",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/vantage-data-centers-2b-stafford-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers to invest $2B on Stafford campus",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-stafford-va4-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001542",
      "name": "Vantage WA12",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "One of 3 buildings on Vantage's WA1 Quincy campus (68 acres, 89MW total, 775,000 sq ft), confirmed operational via Vantage's own locations directory. Address (2101 M Street NE) distinct from WA13's address, confirming it is a separate building, not a duplicate. No AI/HPC-specific evidence found, so aiClassification left empty.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://datacenterhawk.com/marketplace/providers/vantage-data-centers/2101-m-street-ne/wa12",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "datacenterHawk facility listing — Vantage WA12, 2101 M Street NE, Quincy WA",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/694602725",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/694602725",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-wa12-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001543",
      "name": "Vantage WA13",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Quincy",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Grant",
        "street": "2101 M Street NE",
        "postal_code": "98848",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 64
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "530,000 sq ft building adding 64 MW of IT capacity on Vantage's 68-acre Quincy (WA1) campus at 2101 M Street NE, bringing the campus to 89 MW across nearly 775,000 sq ft. Uses Tier 4 generators to reduce particulate and NOx emissions. Construction began in late 2022 and the building was delivered Oct. 18, 2023. Sibling buildings WA11 and WA12 are already tracked separately; the 89 MW and 68 acres are campus-level figures and are not attributed to this building. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the campus address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-10-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Vantage announced delivery of WA13, the third and final facility on its Quincy (WA1) campus.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-05",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-completes-development-of-89mw-1billion-quincy-washington-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Completes Development of 89MW, $1 Billion Quincy, Washington Campus",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/quincy-washington/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quincy, Washington Data Center Campus",
          "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/quincy",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Quincy, WA data center facility directory (Vantage WA11/WA12/WA13)",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-wa13-quincy-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001544",
      "name": "Vantage Data Centers Westlake",
      "operator": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Fulton",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Fulton",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "754,000 sq ft, targeted completion January 2028. Vantage filed a second Fulton County DRI the same period (Stacks Road, ~697,000 sq ft, January 2027) which is not recorded separately here because no fetched source gave it a distinguishable location.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Development of Regional Impact application filed with the Georgia Department of Community Affairs for a 754,000 sq ft data center, completion targeted January 2028.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://insidetowers.com/vantage-data-centers-plans-two-new-sites-in-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Vantage Data Centers Plans Two New Sites in Georgia (Westlake and Stacks Road, Fulton County)",
          "publisher": "Inside Towers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vantage-westlake-south-fulton-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001545",
      "name": "Vaultas Alexandria (ALX1)",
      "operator": "Vaultas",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Alexandria",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Douglas",
        "street": "720 Hawthorne Street",
        "postal_code": "56308",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vaultas designates this site ALX1. Distinct from the Vaultas St. Cloud proposal already tracked. Vaultas also references Minneapolis and St. Paul locations but publishes no street address for either, so neither is recorded here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-18",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed by Vaultas as an operating colocation facility currently accepting clients.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vaultas.com/data-centers/alexandria-mn/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vaultas — Alexandria MN data center (720 Hawthorne St; 30kW+ high-density workloads; dual substations with standby generators)",
          "publisher": "Vaultas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vaultas.com/data-centers/minnesota/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Vaultas — Minnesota data centers (Alexandria ALX1 at 720 Hawthorne Street, plus Minneapolis, St. Cloud and St. Paul)",
          "publisher": "Vaultas",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?street=720+Hawthorne+St&city=Alexandria&state=MN&country=US&format=json&limit=2",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode — 720 Hawthorne Street, Alexandria, Douglas County, MN 56308",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vaultas-alexandria-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001546",
      "name": "Vaultas St. Cloud",
      "operator": "Vaultas",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Cloud",
        "state": "MN",
        "county": "Stearns",
        "street": "3701 18th St S",
        "postal_code": "56301",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 0.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Modular edge-computing facility with a starting capacity of 0.5-0.6MW, expandable by stacking additional nodes. As of Feb 2026 construction had not yet begun despite a stated 2026 opening target.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.stcloudlive.com/news/local/to-plug-in-or-not-to-plug-in-that-is-the-question-for-area-cities-about-data-centers-1",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "To plug in or not to plug in? That is the question for area cities about data centers",
          "publisher": "St. Cloud Live",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vaultas-st-cloud-mn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001547",
      "name": "La Osa Data Center Park",
      "operator": "Vermaland LLC",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Eloy",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pinal",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Vermaland LLC is a Phoenix-area land developer and land-banking company (CEO Kuldip 'Ken' Verma, founded 2006, controls ~25,000 acres of metro Phoenix land). DCD explicitly noted 'it is unclear whether Vermaland would operate its own data center facilities' — Vermaland plans to sell or rent parcels/buildings to tenants. No end tenants or hyperscaler operators have been named as of July 2026. Original plan: 59 data centers, up to 3 GW capacity ceiling, up to $33B investment ceiling, 3,300-acre site south of Eloy along the Greene Canal. A separate adjacent 1,700-acre parcel already holds Industrial-2 zoning for data centers, gas plants, battery storage, and solar. After strong public opposition (all ~60 public comments opposed), operator announced May 2026 scale-back to 11 data centers and 1 GW ceiling. Board of Supervisors hearing scheduled August 26, 2026; no permits issued as of record date. Site lies adjacent to a Qualified Opportunity Zone (investor tax benefit; not a direct subsidy to Vermaland — no subsidy award confirmed, omitted). Coordinates are approximate (parcel south of Eloy city center along Greene Canal; no precise APN published). $33B investment and all GW figures are announced ceilings, not firm commitments.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Vermaland publicly announces La Osa Project (DCD: Aug 4, 2025; AZ Big Media: Sep 15, 2025); rezoning application filed with Pinal County ~April 2025. $33B/3 GW ceiling figures publicized. Pinal County Planning & Zoning Commission holds non-voting informational session July 17, 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "April 17, 2026: Pinal County land-use committee recommends advancing to full rezoning and site-plan review. No construction authorization granted; comprehensive plan amendment, drainage, flood mitigation, and road improvements still required.",
          "source_index": 3
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "May 2026: Operator announces 80% scale-back after all ~60 public comments opposed the project — revised plan reduces to 11 data centers and a 1 GW energy demand ceiling (down from 59 DCs / 3 GW). Board of Supervisors hearing rescheduled to August 26, 2026.",
          "source_index": 2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "The Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on August 26, 2026 to reject the La Osa Energy Center rezoning request and development plans, after the developer had already scaled the proposal back roughly 80% (from 59 data center buildings and 3 GW of demand to 11 buildings, a 500 MW gas plant, battery storage and a 1 GW cap) in response to opposition over aquifer drawdown and incomplete energy sourcing plans. Supervisor Stephen Miller cast the lone dissent. Recorded as cancelled because the entitlement the project required was denied; Vermaland has not publicly announced a withdrawal or a refiling, so this reflects the county's denial rather than a developer decision.",
          "source_index": 5
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/land-developer-vermaland-plans-33bn-data-center-in-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Land developer Vermaland pitches $33bn data center in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://azbigmedia.com/business/33-billion-data-center-industrial-park-coming-to-pinal-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$33 billion data center industrial park coming to Pinal County",
          "publisher": "AZ Big Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-05-28/largest-proposed-data-center-in-arizona-to-be-scaled-back-80-after-opposition",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Largest proposed data center in Arizona to be scaled back 80% after opposition",
          "publisher": "KJZZ (Arizona Public Radio)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/04/pinal-county-panel-backs-massive-la-osa-data-center-in-eloy-desert/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Pinal County Advances Vermaland's La Osa Data Center Plan",
          "publisher": "Hoodline",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/33b-data-center-park-eyed-in-arizona/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$33B Data Center Park Eyed in Arizona",
          "publisher": "Commercial Property Executive",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-26/pinal-county-rejects-massive-la-osa-data-center-residents-want-more-rules-for-future-projects",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pinal County rejects massive La Osa data center. Residents want more rules for future projects",
          "publisher": "KJZZ",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sonorandesert.org/2026/08/26/data-centers-update/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers in the Sonoran Desert — update (La Osa rezoning denied August 26, 2026)",
          "publisher": "Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vermaland-la-osa-eloy-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001548",
      "name": "Oakline at Mill Creek",
      "operator": "Verrus",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Salem",
        "state": "OR",
        "county": "Marion",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://apps.oregon.gov/oregon-newsroom/OR/GOV/Posts/Post/governor-kotek-directs-state-to-withdraw-land-for-proposed-salem-data-center-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Governor Kotek Directs State to Withdraw Land for Proposed Salem Data Center Site (July 30, 2026) — directs the Department of Administrative Services to terminate the state's contract for the sale of approximately 32 acres at the Mill Creek Corporate Center in southeast Salem",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor, State of Oregon",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://katu.com/news/local/massive-51b-data-center-proposed-for-salem-draws-praise-and-pushback-oregon-environment-local-money-water-energy-local-portland-hillsboro-companies-business-jobs",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Massive $5.1B data center proposed for Salem draws praise and pushback — developer Verrus; project 'Oakline at Mill Creek'; $5.1 billion; 75 acres at Mill Creek Corporate Center near Turner Road SE and Deer Park Drive SE; 75 permanent jobs; ~$9M/yr to Salem's general fund and ~$1.5M to the Community Livability Levy; power and water figures not yet disclosed by the company",
          "publisher": "KATU",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "verrus-oakline-mill-creek-salem-or",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001549",
      "name": "Project Flex",
      "operator": "Verrus (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lyon Township",
        "state": "MI",
        "county": "Oakland",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "6 buildings, 1.8M sq ft. Anthropic (maker of Claude) reported as the intended end-user tenant, not confirmed directly by Anthropic. Conditional site plan approval since Sept 2025. Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.crainsdetroit.com/technology/cdb-anthropic-projectflex-datacenter-20260414/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Anthropic reported as intended end user of Project Flex data center",
          "publisher": "Crain's Detroit Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/180-acre-data-center-set-to-be-built-in-lyon-township-michigan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "180-acre data center set to be built in Lyon Township, Michigan (DCD)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/lyon-township-data-center-plan/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Lyon Township 'may be revisiting' data center site plan: Residents pack meeting (Planet Detroit)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://projectflexmi.com/faq/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Flex — FAQ",
          "publisher": "Verrus (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "verrus-project-flex-lyon-township-oakland-county-mi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001550",
      "name": "Vint Hill Corners",
      "operator": "Vint Hill Corners LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vint Hill",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Fauquier",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "By-right project (no rezoning needed), awaiting a site plan submission — a step further along than the Remington 'on-hold' cluster. Same Vint Hill locality as tracked CyrusOne project but confirmed distinct parcel/applicant. Fauquier planning-database roundup; distinct parcel from the tracked CyrusOne Vint Hill campus (verified) but near-name — flagged.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "proposed per Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-17",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "CONFIRMED DISTINCT from cyrusone-vint-hill-fauquier-va, NOT a duplicate. Per Baxtel's project record (an aggregator, used here only as a lead -- underlying claim is corroborated by the shared roundup context describing multiple distinct Remington/Vint Hill projects): Vint Hill Corners is located at 4295 Aiken Dr, developed by Vint Hill Corners LLC on ~80 acres along Brookside Parkway, proposing tw",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-19",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_18be50e8-49f6-11ef-95cf-3b45407fea55.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier County planning staff project database (maintained record of application status)",
          "publisher": "FauquierNow (sourced from Fauquier Co. planning staff)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rappnews.com/news/landuse/data-center-database-where-projects-stand-across-fauquier-county/article_3b3bea48-3789-5388-ac49-4390c56e9e92.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center database: Where projects stand across Fauquier County (lists Vint Hill Corners as a distinct project from CyrusOne)",
          "publisher": "Rappahannock News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fauquier.com/news/fauquier-supervisors-exempt-3rd-data-center-from-new-vint-hill-zoning-rules/article_d2c516d4-0fd1-11ef-af98-138f4b7b5664.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Fauquier supervisors exempt 3rd data center from new Vint Hill zoning rules",
          "publisher": "Fauquier Times (Piedmont Journalism Foundation)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.princewilliamtimes.com/news/vint-hill-landowners-push-back-on-move-to-curb-large-data-centers/article_c22ef762-820a-5b88-bed0-3b84ac791efe.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Effort to curb data centers in Vint Hill faces pushback",
          "publisher": "Prince William Times / Fauquier Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-19"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "vint-hill-corners-fauquier-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001551",
      "name": "Virginia Technology Park",
      "operator": "Equus Capital Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Clear Brook",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Rezoning application for a 10-11 building data center campus near I-81 Exit 323; Frederick County Planning Commission voted 10-0 to recommend denial, with the matter referred to the Board of Supervisors.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nvdaily.com/nvdaily/frederick-county-planners-vote-down-clear-brook-data-center-campus/article_8e6c14d9-ce6f-51fd-9c04-e46953e6b6e5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Frederick County planners vote down Clear Brook data center campus",
          "publisher": "Northern Virginia Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.winchesterstar.com/winchester_star/new-technology-park-proposal-begins-review-process-in-frederick-county/article_b90887cd-5145-5494-8eb0-ade0edc35288.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New technology park proposal begins review process in Frederick County",
          "publisher": "Winchester Star",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "virginia-technology-park-clear-brook-frederick-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001552",
      "name": "APECS Data Center Campus (Former GM Assembly Plant)",
      "operator": "Viridian Acquisitions LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Janesville",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Rock",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 800
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Redevelopment of the 250-acre former General Motors assembly plant (demolished 2019), a DNR-cleanup brownfield. Two configurations are under evaluation: an 11-building data center campus or an 8- or 9-building hyperscale campus, drawing up to 800 MW. Utility is Alliant Energy. The end user has not been disclosed. Coordinates are the geocoded former GM plant site, not a parcel-confirmed footprint.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Janesville City Council voted 5-2 to approve a non-binding letter of intent, opening a 120-day negotiation window with Viridian.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wpr.org/news/janesville-data-center-abandoned-gm-site",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Janesville moves forward with data center plans for abandoned GM site",
          "publisher": "Wisconsin Public Radio",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/apecs-data-center-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "APECS Data Center Campus — project record",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://608scanner.com/the-rock-county-data-center-fight-janesvilles-three-proposals-and-the-vote-that-could-decide-them/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The Rock County data center fight: Janesville's three proposals",
          "publisher": "608 Scanner",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-18"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "viridian-apecs-janesville-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001553",
      "name": "Volition Spanish Fork Data Center",
      "operator": "Volition Industries",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spanish Fork",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 250
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed retrofit of a ~1M sq ft former Fingerhut distribution warehouse at the mouth of Spanish Fork Canyon; faced significant resident opposition at an August 20, 2026 public hearing; not yet zoned for the use. Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. The company is on record declining to seek one: \"Volition is not requesting any tax breaks, Chavez said, and instead would be generating around $44 million in tax revenue for the city, school district and other taxing entities.\" No Spanish Fork RDA/CRA project area or participation agreement naming Volition or the site was located. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Spanish Fork City Council tabled a vote on the municipal-code amendments (Title 15) needed to permit the project, pending written council concerns due August 24, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2026/aug/20/data-center-discussion-spanish-fork-city-council-delays-vote-for-amendments-that-could-pave-way-for-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center discussion: Spanish Fork City Council delays vote for amendments that could pave way for data center",
          "publisher": "Daily Herald",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://servercountry.org/data/projects/volition-industries-spanish-fork-data-center-ut/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Volition Industries - Spanish Fork Data Center",
          "publisher": "Server Country",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51611520/residents-voice-concerns-over-proposed-data-center-regulations-in-spanish-fork",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Residents voice concerns over proposed data center regulations in Spanish Fork",
          "publisher": "KSL.com",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/central-utah/data-center-company-ponders-moving-on-after-spanish-fork-leaders-delay-title-15-vote",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data Center company ponders moving on after Spanish Fork leaders delay Title 15 vote",
          "publisher": "FOX 13 News Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "volition-spanish-fork-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001554",
      "name": "Project Alpaca (Midway Green Industrial Park)",
      "operator": "Volt Edge Energy",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Union",
        "state": "SC",
        "county": "Union",
        "street": "265 Midway Drive",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 49
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Site address per the Union County Development Board's own park page is 265 Midway Drive, Union, SC 29379 (a secondary source gave 260 Midway Drive; the two geocode ~40m apart, consistent with the same industrial park). Coordinates geocoded from that street address via the US Census geocoder — not stated as facility coordinates by any source, and the industrial park spans multiple parcels so the specific building footprint is unconfirmed. No source names an AI-specific workload for this site, so aiClassification is omitted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxcarolina.com/2026/05/05/union-county-data-center-tax-breaks-tabled-by-county-council/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Union County tables tax breaks for $400M data center | Project Alpaca",
          "publisher": "Fox Carolina",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://uniondevelopmentboard.com/union-midway-industrial-park/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Midway Green Industrial Park",
          "publisher": "Union County Development Board",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "volt-edge-project-alpaca-union-county-sc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001555",
      "name": "Voonami Orem Data Center",
      "operator": "Voonami",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Orem",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Utah",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "operational": 2
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked at the municipal tier (2026-09-05): no site-level subsidy found. Voonami's 510 East Technology Way site sits inside the Canyon Park Technology Center, associated with Orem's Project 85-02 — but the same 2019 RDA minutes establishing only Project 90-08 remained active confirm 85-02 had already stopped collecting tax increment years before any current-year subsidy could apply, and current FY2026-27 RDA activity is entirely at the unrelated University Place CDA. No source names Voonami in any Orem RDA record. Utah's EDTIF programme excludes data centres and the UCA 59-12-104 exemption is self-executing.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Data-Center-Growth-FS-Apr2026.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Growth in Utah and the United States — Data Summary, April 2026 (tables: Operating Data Centers in Utah, March 2026; Planned Data Centers in Utah, March 2026)",
          "publisher": "Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utah.gov/pmn/files/498543.pdf",
          "kind": "subsidy",
          "label": "Redevelopment Agency of the City of Orem — meeting minutes, May 14, 2019 (only Project 90-08 remained active)",
          "publisher": "Utah Public Notice Website",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "voonami-orem-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001556",
      "name": "Energy Generation and Technology Campus",
      "operator": "W Holdings",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Maricopa",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pinal",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Located south of the City of Maricopa, east of State Route 347 and west of the Nissan test track, abutting the southern boundary of the Ak-Chin Indian Community. Investment is recorded as the itemized $4B construction plus $5.5B equipment figure presented to the Planning and Zoning Commission; a separate report rounds the total to $10B. Acreage is also reported as 500 and, in one account, 656 acres. Some coverage associates the site with Copia Power; the applicant of record in commission and board coverage is W Holdings, represented by the same attorney who has appeared for Copia projects, so the corporate relationship is not established here.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Pinal County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved the major comprehensive plan land-use amendment; rezoning still required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inmaricopa.com/data-center-okd/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$10 billion data center campus OK'd south of Maricopa",
          "publisher": "InMaricopa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pinalpost.com/commission-recommends-data-center-campus-despite-resident-tribal-pushback/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Commission Recommends Data Center Campus Despite Resident, Tribal Pushback",
          "publisher": "Pinal Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "w-holdings-energy-generation-technology-campus-maricopa-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001557",
      "name": "Wagner Road Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Wagner Properties",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Petersburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Petersburg",
        "street": "1161 Wagner Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Three buildings on 27 acres of a 73-acre site west of Wagner Road alongside railroad tracks; owner Joseph Wagner is working with Legacy Engineering of Fredericksburg. The land is owned by GFYA LLC, an entity tied to Potomac, Maryland real estate agent Jacob Manevich, which bought it from Wagner Properties Inc. in 2024 for $950,000. Next step is a land disturbance permit, not applied for as of late June 2026. Details come from city documents obtained by Richmond BizSense via FOIA.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Petersburg's interim planning director confirmed Wagner's site plan was approved in April 2026, nearly two years after first submission. Land is zoned M-2, where data centers are by-right under a 2024 city zoning change, so no council approval or public hearing was required.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260721131420/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/07/21/documents-reveal-details-on-data-center-projects-in-petersburgs-pipeline/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Documents reveal details on several data center projects in Petersburg's pipeline",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense (via Internet Archive)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wagner-properties-wagner-road-petersburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001558",
      "name": "Wahawk Power Data Center",
      "operator": "Wahawk Power, LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Waterloo",
        "state": "IA",
        "county": "Black Hawk",
        "street": "North of 570 West Shaulis Road, South Waterloo Business Park",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "80,000 sq ft edge/colocation data center proposed on a 12-acre city-owned parcel (with a right to purchase 10-12 more acres within 5 years) sold to the developer for $1; Waterloo City Council approved a development agreement Dec 15, 2025, but Planning Commission and Council site-plan approval were still pending as of June 2026, and the Council is weighing a 3-month moratorium (discussion set for September 2026) amid resident opposition.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-21",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hottlerealestate.com/blog/wahawk-power-data-center-blog_2",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Wahawk Power Data Center — 80,000 SF, $6M Value in South Waterloo Business Park",
          "publisher": "Hottle Real Estate",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kwwl.com/news/waterloo-data-center-plan-sparks-protest-at-city-hall/article_db0d730e-4c25-4fef-aa9c-3db93a5a3402.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Waterloo data center plan sparks protest at city hall",
          "publisher": "KWWL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kcrg.com/2026/08/18/city-waterloo-considering-three-month-data-center-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "City of Waterloo considering three-month data center moratorium",
          "publisher": "KCRG",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-21"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wahawk-power-waterloo-ia",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001559",
      "name": "Buddy Ellis Road Data Center Site (Walker)",
      "operator": "Undisclosed (tract rezoned at the request of Juban Land Holdings, LLC)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Walker",
        "state": "LA",
        "county": "Livingston",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": "70726",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No operator has been announced. A council member has said the project is controlled by Microsoft; the parish president has said he signed no NDA and has no project to announce, so no operator is asserted here. Dixie Electric Membership Cooperative has separately sought expedited authority for up to 1 GW of generation, supported by confidential LPSC testimony in November 2025; that filing is a lead, not confirmation of a built or awarded site. The coordinate is the OpenStreetMap centre of the roughly 2.4 km Buddy Ellis Road corridor south of Walker, not a parcel-confirmed point.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-20",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Livingston Parish rezoned the 691-acre tract on Buddy Ellis Road from R-2 residential to I-2 heavy industrial at the request of Juban Land Holdings, LLC.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://louisianavoice.com/2026/08/31/louisianavoice-learns-new-data-center-on-tap-for-livingston-parish-everything-was-done-in-secrecy-via-use-of-ndas/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "LouisianaVoice learns new data center on tap for Livingston Parish; everything was done in secrecy through use of NDAs",
          "publisher": "LouisianaVoice",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://louisianavoice.com/2026/09/01/livingston-parish-president-denies-signing-nda-for-data-center-but-does-not-say-whether-a-deal-in-the-works-or-not/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Livingston Parish President denies signing NDA for data center but does not say whether a deal is in the works or not",
          "publisher": "LouisianaVoice",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Buddy+Ellis+Road%2C+Walker%2C+Livingston+Parish%2C+Louisiana&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap / Nominatim record for Buddy Ellis Road, Walker, Livingston Parish, Louisiana",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "walker-buddy-ellis-road-data-center-livingston-la",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001560",
      "name": "Wallace Jackson Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Wallace Jackson, LLC (developer; end user undisclosed)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Griffin",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Spalding",
        "street": "Jackson Road at Wallace Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Ten two-story buildings ranging from 297,000 to 780,000 sq ft, 4.986 million sq ft total, on roughly 190 acres along the I-75 corridor. The DRI puts value at build-out in 2035 at $3.65B with $51.656M in estimated annual local tax revenue. Acreage omitted as a precise figure — the source says \"nearly 190 acres.\"",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Spalding County Board of Commissioners approved the campus.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajc.com/business/2026/01/whats-37b-and-larger-than-3-malls-georgias-next-potential-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What's $3.7B and larger than 3 malls? Georgia's next potential data center.",
          "publisher": "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.griffindailynews.com/news/data-centers-could-bring-high-tax-revenue-to-spalding-county/article_fe0871d7-695d-5ea7-924f-d89b2aeb6b33.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers could bring high tax revenue to Spalding County",
          "publisher": "Griffin Daily News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wallace-jackson-data-center-campus-spalding-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001561",
      "name": "Walmart Bentonville Data Center",
      "operator": "Walmart",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Bentonville",
        "state": "AR",
        "county": "Benton",
        "street": "805 SE Moberly Ln",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Walmart's East Data Center, on the David Glass Technology Center campus (DGTC) at 805 SE Moberly Ln, Bentonville. Identity, owner, address, county and coordinates are from the Arkansas DEQ Permit Data System facility record AFIN 04-01474, which names the site \"WAL-MART DGTC/ISD #9280\" with alternate name \"EAST DATA CENTER\", owner WALMART INC, status Active. Coordinates are ADEQ's own (36.364241, -94.182712; NAD83, ADEQ photo interpolation, measured 2013-02-04), which supersede the earlier US Census street geocode they sit ~87 m from. precision remains approximate: the campus holds several buildings and the specific data-hall footprint is not established. capacityMw omitted: the aggregator figures disagree (10-25 MW vs 12.884 MW) and neither is a primary source. ⚠ datacenter.fyi (source 1) additionally states the site \"connects to the El Paso Electric power grid\" — El Paso Electric serves only West Texas and southern New Mexico and has no Arkansas service territory, so that field is a data-quality error in that source and nothing from it is relied on beyond corroborating the site's existence.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://adeq.state.ar.us/home/pdssql/p_facil_details.aspx?AFINDash=04-01474&AFIN=0401474",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Facility AFIN 04-01474 — \"WAL-MART DGTC/ISD #9280\", alternate name \"EAST DATA CENTER\", 805 Moberly Lane, Bentonville (Benton County); owner WALMART INC; status Active",
          "publisher": "Arkansas Division of Environmental Quality — Permit Data System",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/facility/walmart-ar-ae65a04c",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Walmart — Bentonville, AR",
          "publisher": "datacenter.fyi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "walmart-bentonville-data-center-ar",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001562",
      "name": "TWG Data Halifax Road Campus (former Collier Yard)",
      "operator": "Warrenton Group (TWG Data)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Petersburg",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": null,
        "street": "2233 Halifax Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Six data center buildings on a 175-acre site — the former CSX Collier Yard property, now city-owned. Developed through Warrenton Group's TWG Data arm, with engineering by Timmons Group. No capacity or investment figure published. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Received zoning approval from Petersburg City Council in 2025; council approved an amendment in February 2026 enlarging the project footprint with three additional parcels for access and wetland mitigation. No site plan had been submitted since that approval as of the reporting date.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260721131420/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/07/21/documents-reveal-details-on-data-center-projects-in-petersburgs-pipeline/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Documents reveal details on several data center projects in Petersburg's pipeline (archived)",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "warrenton-group-halifax-road-petersburg-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001563",
      "name": "Washington State Data Center (1500 Jefferson Building)",
      "operator": "Washington Technology Solutions",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Olympia",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "Thurston",
        "street": "1500 Jefferson Street SE",
        "postal_code": "98504",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The state government's own consolidated data center, on the East Capitol Campus. Ecology's data-center permit index lists it under its former agency name, the Washington Department of Information Services, which was reorganised into Washington Technology Solutions; the operator recorded here is the current occupant named on the Capitol Campus page. Coordinates are the OSM polygon for the 1500 Jefferson Building, which contains but is larger than the data center wing. No capacity figure is published.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2011",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "The 1500 Jefferson Building, whose three-storey wing wraps around the state data center, was completed in 2011.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-17",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/air-climate/air-quality/data-centers",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Data centers - air quality permits index (Olympia: Washington Department of Information Services, second-tier health impact assessment, 9/16/2010)",
          "publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://capitol.wa.gov/discover/buildings/1500-jefferson-building",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "1500 Jefferson Building - completed 2011, 245,000 sq ft, six-storey L-shaped office with a three-storey wing wrapping a data center; houses Enterprise Services, Washington Technology Solutions and DCYF",
          "publisher": "Washington State Capitol Campus",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "washington-state-data-center-olympia-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001564",
      "name": "Wells Interconnection Data Center (Wells Building)",
      "operator": "Wells Interconnection",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Milwaukee",
        "state": "WI",
        "county": "Milwaukee",
        "street": "324 E. Wisconsin Ave.",
        "postal_code": "53202",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Milwaukee carrier hotel in the historic Wells Building, offering cabinets and cages with seven on-net networks. The building is a shared carrier-hotel address: Cogent Communications, Netwurx and TSR Solutions all list space at 324 E. Wisconsin Ave. and the Journal Sentinel's map records the building under 1547 Critical Systems Realty, which owns it. Those tenant listings are deliberately NOT emitted as separate facilities — they would double-count this one site. Because the building owner (1547) and the facility operator (Wells Interconnection) are reported differently by different sources, this is recorded as \"reported\", not \"confirmed\", and no MW or square footage is asserted.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://inflect.com/324-east-wisconsin-avenue-milwaukee/wells-interconnection/datacenter/324-e-wisconsin",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Wells Interconnection 324 E Wisconsin — carrier-hotel facility listing",
          "publisher": "Inflect",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-center-community-heres-map-131352571.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Is there a data center in your community? Here's a map of the data centers in Wisconsin (lists \"1547 Critical Systems Realty, Milwaukee\")",
          "publisher": "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel via Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=324+E+Wisconsin+Ave%2C+Milwaukee%2C+WI+53202&format=json&limit=1&addressdetails=1",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim geocode of the Wells Building, 324 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee (coordinate provenance)",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wells-interconnection-milwaukee-wi",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001565",
      "name": "Iron Horse Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "WestDulles Properties",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Hanover",
        "street": "10171 E. Patrick Henry Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Zoning sought for data center facilities on 78 acres (rezoning from mixed use to limited industrial, plus a height waiver to 75 feet) within an overall 180-acre campus straddling the Hanover–Ashland line; the Ashland portion was approved by town council in 2024. LLCs tied to WestDulles own the campus properties. landAcres records the overall 180-acre campus, not the 78-acre rezoning request. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the cited street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Hanover Planning Commission voted unanimously in mid-June 2026 to defer consideration until July 16 at the developer's request. Latest iteration of a zoning application filed in early 2025, after a similar project on the site was rejected by supervisors the prior year.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260724010609/https://richmondbizsense.com/2026/06/26/one-data-center-project-pulled-and-another-delayed-in-hanover-as-supervisors-reinstitute-equipment-tax/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "One data center project pulled and another delayed in Hanover, as supervisors reinstitute equipment tax (archived)",
          "publisher": "Richmond BizSense",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.12onyourside.com/2026/06/19/iron-horse-data-center-proposal-deferred-hanover-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Iron Horse data center proposal deferred in Hanover County",
          "publisher": "WWBT NBC12",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "westdulles-iron-horse-hanover-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001566",
      "name": "Western Hospitality Childersburg Campus",
      "operator": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Childersburg",
        "state": "AL",
        "county": "Talladega",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "⚠️ WEAKEST-SOURCED RECORD IN THIS SET — flagged deliberately. The only source successfully fetched in this run is Baxtel, a data-center marketplace aggregator, which states: Childersburg Industrial Park (formerly the Alabama Ordnance Works), 486 acres, \"a $6 billion proposed investment\", \"advanced glycol-based closed-loop cooling\", \"over 200 permanent positions and approximately 2,000 construction jobs\", status \"Future facility in planning with land secured\", year planned 2029, currently in due-diligence assessment of environmental readiness for the former military site. confidence is therefore \"reported\", not \"confirmed\". FIGURES DELIBERATELY OMITTED because no fetched source states them: a 500 MW capacity (asserted by cleanview.co and servercountry.org, neither cited here) and a ~$17 million city land-purchase agreement for the 486 acres (search-summary only). Primary coverage by Inside Climate News (23 Jan 2026, \"This Small Alabama Town Was Part of the Manhattan Project...\") returned HTTP 403 to both source retrieval and direct retrieval, and the WBHM syndication returned 404, so neither is cited. NEXT STEP for a maintainer: Childersburg City Council minutes should carry the purchase-service agreement for the 486 acres and would upgrade this record to confirmed with a primary document. Coordinates are the Childersburg municipal centroid, NOT the industrial-park parcel — \"Childersburg Industrial Park\" and \"Alabama Ordnance Works\" both return empty from Nominatim. Site history: the Alabama Ordnance Works / Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, a WWII-era Manhattan Project-adjacent munitions site, which is why environmental due diligence is the gating step.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/western-hospitality-childersburg-campus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Western Hospitality: Childersburg Campus",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "western-hospitality-childersburg-al",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001567",
      "name": "Western Hospitality Partners Commerce Parkway Data Center",
      "operator": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "La Grange",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Oldham",
        "street": "3210 D.W. Griffith Lane",
        "postal_code": "40032",
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The relocated, downsized successor to the developer's 267-acre 'Project Lincoln' proposal off Highway 53, which is tracked separately as cancelled. The new site is the roughly 88-acre Sauerbeck Family Drive-In property on D.W. Griffith Lane off Commerce Parkway; the drive-in's owner has said he would try to relocate his business within Oldham County if the sale proceeds, and the sale is not assured. The Kentucky Energy Planning and Inventory Commission's report and the Kentucky Lantern project tracker both still list the Oldham County project as planned as of mid-2026. Capacity, building count, square footage and investment for this new site are not established by the sources cited here and are deliberately omitted. Coordinates are the OpenStreetMap record for the drive-in property.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/oldham-county-data-center-replace-160523680.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Will an Oldham County data center replace Sauerbeck Family Drive-In? What we know",
          "publisher": "Louisville Courier Journal (via Yahoo News)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/EPIC-REPORT-NO-2026-001-FINAL.pdf",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "EPIC Report No. 2026-001, Data Centers in Kentucky (§I.B lists Oldham County among counties with projects under consideration)",
          "publisher": "Kentucky Energy Planning and Inventory Commission",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/see-where-data-center-developers-are-looking-to-build-in-kentucky",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "See where data center developers are looking to build in Kentucky (project tracker: Oldham County, Western Hospitality Partners, planned, relocated after resident pushback)",
          "publisher": "Hoptown Chronicle / Kentucky Lantern",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Sauerbeck+Drive-In%2C+Oldham+County%2C+Kentucky&format=json&limit=3",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap/Nominatim record for Sauerbeck Family Drive In, 3210 D. W. Griffith Lane, Oldham County, KY 40032",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "western-hospitality-partners-commerce-parkway-oldham-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001568",
      "name": "Lutticken Farm Data Center (Pekin)",
      "operator": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Pekin",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Tazewell",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed on roughly one third of the city-owned 1,000-acre Lutticken Farm property north of Lutticken Lake. Acreage is not recorded because the source gives only a fraction of the whole property; no capacity or investment figure was disclosed. Coordinates are the mapped Lutticken Lake feature and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Mayor Mary Burress announced on 9 March 2026 that the city would not move forward; the developer formally terminated the purchase agreement in a 5 May 2026 letter.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nprillinois.org/illinois/2026-03-09/data-center-wont-be-built-in-pekin",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center won't be built in Pekin",
          "publisher": "NPR Illinois",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "western-hospitality-partners-pekin-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001569",
      "name": "Project Lincoln: OC Data Center",
      "operator": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "status": "cancelled",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "La Grange",
        "state": "KY",
        "county": "Oldham",
        "street": "3557 North Highway 53",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "This record covers the original 267-acre 'Project Lincoln' filing. Confirmed absence: no source fetched in this run documents the final disposition of the smaller, relocated ~100MW alternative proposal — a maintainer should re-check before treating the whole Western Hospitality Partners effort in Oldham County as fully closed.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Project Lincoln: OC Data Center application announced 2025-03-28 for a 267.3-acre site at 3557 North Highway 53, La Grange; required a Conditional Use Permit as a Private Utility Building since data centers lacked a specific zoning classification in Oldham County. Technical Review Committee was scheduled for 2025-04-16, Board of Adjustments & Appeals hearing expected May 2025.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "status": "cancelled",
          "note": "Original 267-acre application withdrawn amid opposition; Oldham County Fiscal Court passed a 150-day data-center moratorium 4-2 on 2025-07-02 with no exemption carved out for the pending Western Hospitality application. Developer pursued a smaller, relocated ~100 MW proposal at a different site (the Sauerbeck family drive-in theater property) within the county; baxtel.com's tracking record for this original filing lists status as 'Project cancelled before construction.'",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pmg-ky1.com/oldham_era/news/6-billion-oc-data-center-planned-on-highway-53/article_af7b318a-fb9e-58fb-9b6f-c86c63b14f4d.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$6 billion OC Data Center planned on Highway 53",
          "publisher": "Oldham Era",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2025-07-02/oldham-county-passes-sweeping-data-center-moratorium-executive-fired-over-recording",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Oldham County passes sweeping data center moratorium, executive fired over recording",
          "publisher": "Louisville Public Media",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/project-lincoln",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Project Lincoln Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "western-hospitality-partners-project-lincoln-oldham-county-ky",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001570",
      "name": "Westin Building (Digital Realty Seattle SEA10)",
      "operator": "Digital Realty",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Seattle",
        "state": "WA",
        "county": "King",
        "street": "2001 6th Avenue",
        "postal_code": "98121",
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Digital Realty holds ~98% ownership and manages/operates the facility (internally referenced as SEA10 per PeeringDB); the westinbldg.com site itself could not be reached in this session (connection error), so corroborated via DCD/PRNewswire/DataCenterKnowledge reporting instead.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/digital-realty-acquire-majority-stake-westin-building-exchange-seattle/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Center Dynamics: Digital Realty acquired majority/controlling stake and assumed operational oversight of the Westin",
          "publisher": "Digital Realty",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/223928497",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "OpenStreetMap way/223928497",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "westin-building-digital-realty-seattle-sea10-wa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001571",
      "name": "Brookhaven Digital Infrastructure Facility (WF Industrial / Wildflower, Yaphank)",
      "operator": "WF Industrial (Wildflower)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yaphank",
        "state": "NY",
        "county": "Suffolk",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 176.6
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "No confirmed street address found as of 2026-09-13 -- sources describe the parcel only as 'west of Sills Road, north side of the LIE North Service Road' in Yaphank. Coordinates are the Yaphank hamlet centroid (OSM Nominatim), NOT the parcel -- disclosed here per contract rule H; do not treat as parcel-level precision.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Facing both a proposed 18-month Town of Brookhaven moratorium and a statewide NY moratorium on hyperscale (50MW+) data centers; developer states the project is still moving ahead.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.longislandpress.com/2026/07/15/moratorium-data-centers-state/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "The debate about data centers as state leaders place moratorium",
          "publisher": "Long Island Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://longisland.news12.com/2026/06/26/proposed-ai-data-center-in-yaphank-meets-opposition-from-residents-and-town-leaders/4dG9mouCvXwvgvC6Mjsvkr",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Proposed AI data center in Yaphank meets opposition from residents and town leaders",
          "publisher": "News 12 Long Island",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wf-industrial-yaphank-ny",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001572",
      "name": "White Cloud Acres",
      "operator": "Scale Microgrids",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Barnard",
        "state": "MO",
        "county": "Nodaway",
        "street": "Near 35045 Jet Road, east of Highway 71",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Scale Microgrids (acquired by EQT Transition Infrastructure, Jan 2025) proposal remains in the planning/discussion phase as of 2026-04-29 reporting; Nodaway County enacted a temporary moratorium on new data center proposals dated 2026-07-21. Organized opposition group 'Nodaway Says No' has drawn 7,000+ petition signatures. Nodaway County has no zoning ordinance, limiting regulatory oversight.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-24",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://nodaway.org/6270/proposed-4-billion-white-cloud-acres-ai-data-center-in-rural-barnard/",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Proposed $4 Billion White Cloud Acres AI Data Center in Rural Barnard",
          "publisher": "Nodaway County, MO",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kxcv.org/news/2026-03-11/with-little-public-notice-data-center-developers-consider-nodaway-county",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "With little public notice, data center developers consider Nodaway County",
          "publisher": "KXCV-KRNW",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "white-cloud-acres-barnard-mo",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001573",
      "name": "White Oak Technology Park",
      "operator": "Trammell Crow Company (CBRE subsidiary)",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Appling",
        "state": "GA",
        "county": "Columbia",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "8.076M sq ft across up to 29 buildings; 10-year build-out. Zoning rezoned to S-1 (Feb 2026), the first of several required approval steps. Described as a mixed-use tech park (data centers, R&D, cybersecurity), not AI-branded. A second, separate 'Pumpkin Technology Campus' was approved at the same Feb 2026 hearing in nearby Harlem, Columbia County GA - developer not identified in reporting reviewed, flagged as a lead only, not tracked as its own entry. Coordinates are approximate (near Augusta).",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plans-filed-for-8-million-sq-ft-data-center-and-technology-park-outside-augusta-georgia/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Plans filed for 8 million sq ft data center and technology park outside Augusta, Georgia",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/02/26/citizen-files-lawsuits-over-columbia-county-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WRDW — Citizen files lawsuits over Columbia County data centers",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "white-oak-technology-park-columbia-county-ga",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001574",
      "name": "Project Kilo Data Center (South Elgin)",
      "operator": "White Rose Partners",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "South Elgin",
        "state": "IL",
        "county": "Kane",
        "street": "33W304 Kenyon Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 200,000 sq ft building proposed on 20 acres at the northwest corner of Kenyon Road and Illinois Route 25, in unincorporated Elgin Township adjoining South Elgin. Managing partner Jeff Eigenbrood; the land is owned by a former Kane County Board member. No power capacity has been disclosed. Coordinates are derived from the mapped extent of Kenyon Road and are approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-12",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Concept plan pending before the South Elgin Planning and Zoning Commission; the August 2026 hearing date was left undecided after two cancellations.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-12",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shawlocal.com/kane-county-chronicle/2026/07/28/data-center-developer-launches-website-to-allay-south-elgins-fears/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developer launches website to allay South Elgin's fears",
          "publisher": "Shaw Local / Kane County Chronicle",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "white-rose-project-kilo-south-elgin-il",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001575",
      "name": "WhiteFiber NC-1 AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "WhiteFiber (Bit Digital)",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Madison",
        "state": "NC",
        "county": "Rockingham",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 200,
        "operational": 24
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Operator is WhiteFiber (Bit Digital's AI unit); Nscale is the 40 MW anchor tenant (10-year, ~$865M total contract value = revenue, not capex — in notes). ~1M sq ft, up to 150 kW/cabinet, 99 MW secured from Duke Energy, 200 MW eventual site potential (planned figure). $150M WhiteFiber equity. Madison is in Rockingham County, NC. Coordinates are the Madison town centroid. Property acquired for $45M (2025, from Unifi); the total buildout described as 'over $1B' is conditional on reaching 200 MW -> investmentUsd omitted. ~60 permanent jobs (~$67k avg) were pledged (Rockingham County) - a commitment, with the facility still under construction -> jobs honest-zero. Cooling type not publicly disclosed -> water honest-zero.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "WhiteFiber (Bit Digital's AI unit) acquired a ~1M sq ft NC industrial property for an AI/HPC campus; Nscale signed a 10-year, 40 MW anchor colocation (~$865M TCV)",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "WhiteFiber's Q2 2026 results report that NC-1 has moved from construction into customer deployment: initial capacity has been delivered, equipment startup and customer testing are underway, initial billing has commenced, and full contracted run-rate billing across the 40 MW of contracted IT load was expected during August 2026.",
          "source_index": 4
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-29",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nscale-agrees-865m-deal-for-40mw-of-space-at-whitefiber-data-center-in-north-carolina/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Nscale agrees $865m deal for 40MW of space at WhiteFiber data center in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.whitefiber.com/blog/nc-1-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Announcing NC-1: New Flagship Data Center in North Carolina",
          "publisher": "WhiteFiber",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bit-digital.com/press-releases/whitefiber-inc-bit-digitals-ai-unit-acquires-1000000-square-foot-north-carolina-industrial-property-to-support-up-to-200-mw-hpc-data-center-campus/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "WhiteFiber (Bit Digital's AI unit) acquires North Carolina property; confirmed qualifying data center",
          "publisher": "Bit Digital",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wfdd.org/2025-06-03/rockingham-county-set-to-welcome-a-1-billion-ai-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Rockingham County set to welcome a $1 billion AI data center",
          "publisher": "WFDD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/whitefiber-inc-reports-second-quarter-2026-results-302848971.html",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "WhiteFiber, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results",
          "publisher": "WhiteFiber, Inc. via PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "whitefiber-nc1-madison-nc",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001576",
      "name": "Wildcat Ridge AI Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Cornell Realty Management",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Archbald",
        "state": "PA",
        "county": "Lackawanna",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1600
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Business Route 6 / Wildcat Rd; 400-574 acres (a range across sources, so omitted from landAcres). 14 three-story buildings, ~17.2M sq ft total. In zoning approval process; developer 'resting its case' as of June 2026. One of three competing, previously-untracked proposals in the Lackawanna County cluster (see also Project Gravity and Triboro Industrial Park, both added this session). Coordinates are approximate.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.desmog.com/2026/03/11/data-centers-are-poised-to-engulf-a-pennsylvania-town/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers are poised to engulf a Pennsylvania town",
          "publisher": "DeSmog",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/21bn-data-center-campus-proposed-in-archbald-pennsylvania/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2.1bn data center campus proposed in Archbald, Pennsylvania",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wildcat-ridge-archbald-lackawanna-county-pa",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001577",
      "name": "Willow Lakes Data Center (West Midway Road)",
      "operator": "Willow Lakes LLC (end operator undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Fort Pierce",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "St. Lucie",
        "street": "West Midway Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Willow Lakes LLC filed a rezoning application in June 2026 to convert 174 of a 203-acre parcel at West Midway Road and I-95 from its current designation to light industrial for a data center (the remaining 26 acres would go general commercial for retail/hotel/gas station uses). The application states intent to bring in an unnamed partner company to develop and operate the facility; it cites existing FPL transmission lines crossing the site and an existing man-made lake floated as a potential closed-loop cooling source. Scheduled before the St. Lucie Planning and Zoning Board on September 17, 2026 as of the article date. The parcel was previously entitled for the since-abandoned Koa Bay Surf Park. No capacity, investment, or job figures were stated in the source. Coordinates corrected 2026-09-10: an earlier draft shared a pin with sentinel-grove-technology-park-fort-pierce-fl that sat about 10 km from this parcel. This pin is the West Midway Road / I-95 crossing the source names, derived from OpenStreetMap geometry (Midway Road runs east-west at latitude 27.3742 and I-95 crosses it at longitude -80.4104); precision is 'approximate' because no parcel or house number was published. Distinct from atlas-compute-ai-data-center-campus-fort-pierce-fl, which lies roughly 8 km northeast: Atlas Compute announced land and utilities already secured in November 2025, whereas this application states the applicant has yet to name or agree terms with a partner company as of August 2026, and this parcel was previously entitled for the abandoned Koa Bay Surf Park rather than sited in Midway Industrial Park.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wflx.com/2026/08/31/203-acre-data-center-proposed-western-st-lucie-county-near-interstate-95/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "New data center proposed for western St. Lucie County near Interstate 95",
          "publisher": "WFLX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Minute+Maid+Road%2C+Saint+Lucie+County%2C+Florida&format=json",
          "kind": "osm",
          "label": "Nominatim geocode of the roads the sources name (Minute Maid Road, Orange Avenue/SR 68, West Midway Road, Saint Lucie County FL); the Minute Maid Rd/Orange Ave intersection node and the West Midway Rd/I-95 crossing longitude were then read from OpenStreetMap way geometry via the Overpass API",
          "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "willow-lakes-west-midway-fort-pierce-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001578",
      "name": "Winchester Gateway",
      "operator": "Winchester Gateway LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Winchester",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Frederick",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": null,
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Conditional-use permit application for three data center buildings, a substation, and a stormwater pond on M1-zoned land in the Kernstown area; Frederick County's Historic Resources Advisory Board recommended denial, with a Planning Commission vote scheduled for September 2, 2026.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-26",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nvdaily.com/nvdaily/panel-recommends-denial-of-winchester-gateway-data-center-proposal/article_228ead16-7a9b-5e08-bf16-54cd65670acc.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Panel recommends denial of Winchester Gateway data center proposal",
          "publisher": "Northern Virginia Daily",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenter.fyi/public-record/winchester-gateway-llc-cef8563d",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Winchester Gateway LLC — public record",
          "publisher": "datacenter.fyi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "winchester-gateway-data-center-frederick-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001579",
      "name": "Windstream Wholesale Oklahoma City Data Center",
      "operator": "Windstream",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Oklahoma City",
        "state": "OK",
        "county": "Oklahoma",
        "street": "825 N Broadway Ave",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Downtown Oklahoma City carrier/wholesale facility at 825 North Broadway Avenue. Coordinates are an approximate geocode of the street address.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Listed as an operational downtown Oklahoma City carrier facility.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-02",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.newson6.com/tulsa-oklahoma-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "What data centers are being built in Oklahoma? — Windstream Wholesale, 825 N Broadway",
          "publisher": "News On 6 (KOTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.news9.com/oklahoma-city-news/where-are-data-centers-are-being-built-oklahoma-list",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Where are data centers being built across Oklahoma? — Windstream Wholesale",
          "publisher": "News 9 (KWTV)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "windstream-wholesale-oklahoma-city-ok",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001580",
      "name": "Wintersburg 313",
      "operator": "313 Wintersburg LLC and Wintersburg Four LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Tonopah",
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Maricopa",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Northwest corner of Encanto Boulevard and Wintersburg Road in the Tonopah area. Data center use is established by the zoning conditions themselves, which set data-center-specific loading (1 space per 250,000 sq ft) and parking (1 space per 5,000 sq ft) standards. Conditions also require at least 20 acres preserved for commercial development and an archaeological/historical review filed with the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office before ground disturbance. Total acreage is not stated in the agenda text; recorded status reflects the commission recommendation, not a confirmed Board vote.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Maricopa County Planning and Zoning Commission voted 7-0 to recommend approval of comprehensive plan amendment CPA250011 (Community Retail Center to Industrial in the Tonopah/Arlington Area Plan) and zone change Z250034 (Rural-43 to IND-3 IUPD); placed on the June 10, 2026 Board of Supervisors consent agenda.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-28",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/10316?fileID=100604",
          "kind": "permit",
          "label": "Maricopa County Board of Supervisors' Hearing Planning and Zoning Agenda, June 10, 2026 (cases CPA250011 and Z250034, Wintersburg 313)",
          "publisher": "Maricopa County",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-28"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wintersburg-313-tonopah-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001581",
      "name": "Wiscasset Data Center (Old Ferry Road Site)",
      "operator": "Unnamed developer (NDA with town)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Wiscasset",
        "state": "ME",
        "county": "Lincoln",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Coordinates are approximate, based on Wiscasset area near former Maine Yankee site. Developer identity remains undisclosed per NDA. As of March 2026 Lincoln County reallocated ARPA funds to Waldoboro and Newcastle. Land remains undeveloped. investmentUsd removed: the $5B figure was cited in press at announcement but is not present in the Central Maine article (the only resolvable primary source) and could not be confirmed from any URL that returned content; Maine Morning Star (secondary source) returned HTTP 403. Operator field lists 'Unnamed developer (NDA with town)' as that is the factual status.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Unnamed developer approaches Wiscasset about data center on 200-acre Old Ferry Road parcel adjacent to former Maine Yankee plant; town signs NDA in August 2025. Investment size reported in press at announcement but not independently verifiable from resolvable sources.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wiscasset selectboard reportedly votes to pause data center discussions November 4, 2025; Lincoln County rescinds $240,000 ARPA housing funds (confirmed); selectboard establishes competitive bidding process",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-07-23",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.centralmaine.com/2025/11/03/wiscasset-loses-arpa-funding-after-data-center-proposal-confusion/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wiscasset Loses ARPA Funding After Data Center Proposal, Confusion",
          "publisher": "Central Maine",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mainemorningstar.com/2026/02/23/as-data-centers-look-to-rural-new-england-maine-considers-a-moratorium/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Data Centers Look to Rural New England, Maine Considers a Moratorium",
          "publisher": "Maine Morning Star",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=597555ce8e4a4892a030784a7c657fdd",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage)",
          "publisher": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-23"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wiscasset-proposed-me",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001582",
      "name": "Wise Innovation Hub (OASIS)",
      "operator": "Wise Innovation Hub Venture LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "VA",
        "county": "Wise",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "field_reviews": [
        {
          "field": "capacity_mw",
          "status": "quarantined",
          "reason": "The source note states that compute capacity has not been disclosed."
        }
      ],
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Phased technology/data-center hub planned over ~10 years at the Lonesome Pine Regional Business & Technology Park (adjacent to Lonesome Pine Regional Airport) on former mined land in Wise County — a multi-tenant cluster co-located with the existing Mineral Gap data center. Developer Wise Innovation Hub Venture LLC (branded 'OASIS') signed a 2025-12-18 LOI with Red Post Energy for dedicated power; compute capacity and named end-users not yet disclosed, so capacity is omitted.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-18",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Wise Innovation Hub Venture executed an LOI with Red Post Energy Group for phased power infrastructure",
          "source_index": 3
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-14",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cardinalnews.org/2026/02/25/data-center-complex-with-gas-power-plant-planned-for-wise-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center complex with gas power plant planned for Wise County",
          "publisher": "Cardinal News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://virginiabusiness.com/wise-data-center-developers-explore-hydrogen-power/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data center developers seek on-site energy in Wise",
          "publisher": "Virginia Business",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://elevatewisecounty.com/top-industries/data-centers/",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Data Centers — Wise County Economic Development",
          "publisher": "Wise County Economic Development",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/red-post-energy-and-wise-innovation-hub-venture-oasis-execute-letter-of-intent-to-advance-power-infrastructure-for-major-data-center-development-in-southwest-virginia-302645511.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Red Post Energy and Wise Innovation Hub Venture (OASIS) Execute Letter of Intent to Advance Power Infrastructure for Major Data Center Development in Southwest Virginia",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://appvoices.org/2026/03/13/wise-county-maverick-project/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wise County considers new gas infrastructure for data center project",
          "publisher": "Appalachian Voices",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wise-innovation-hub-wise-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001583",
      "name": "Wylie Capital Broadway Data Center",
      "operator": "Wylie Capital",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Merrillville",
        "state": "IN",
        "county": "Lake",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "A 1.2 million sq ft data center at Broadway, 93rd Avenue and Georgia Street in Merrillville, described as an early-stage proposal. Merrillville adopted a data center moratorium running 2026-06-01 through 2027-05-31.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Reported as one of three early-stage Merrillville data center proposals.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/2b-in-data-center-projects-planned-for-merrillville-ind",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$2B+ in Data Center Projects Planned for Merrillville, Ind.",
          "publisher": "Government Technology",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "wylie-capital-broadway-merrillville-in",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001584",
      "name": "Colossus 2 (Whitehaven)",
      "operator": "xAI",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "5400 Tulane Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Second, physically separate xAI Memphis site, distinct from the Colossus campus at 3231 Paul R Lowry Road in Boxtown. DCD (2025-03-10) reports xAI affiliate CTC Properties bought three parcels at 5400 Tulane Road in Whitehaven for $80m: an existing 1 million sq ft warehouse plus two adjacent sites totalling 100 acres. The $80m figure is the land purchase price recorded in property records, not total project investment. ADDRESS DISCREPANCY: DCD gives 5400 Tulane Road; Wikipedia gives 5420 Tulane Road. 5400 is recorded because it is the figure in the earlier, better-attributed source, and the coordinates are a geocode of that address, not a confirmed parcel boundary. Status moved to operational on Wikipedia's account that the first major cluster came online around January 2026; Wikipedia is a weak source and this is the reason confidence stays at 'confirmed' only for the site's existence, not for its capacity. No capacityMw is recorded: Memphis Light Gas and Water was asked for a system-impact study for up to 260MW and xAI's Brent Mayo said the site could host up to 350,000 GPUs, but both are stated intentions, and the widely quoted 1 GW / 2 GW figures were not confirmed in any source fetched for this record. POWER IS LARGELY OUT OF STATE: the behind-the-meter gas-turbine plant reported to serve this site sits at Stanton Road in Southaven, MISSISSIPPI, so it is not a Tennessee facility and is deliberately not recorded here. PIN CORRECTED 2026-09-13: the previous coordinate (34.999654,-90.04295) was a bare OSM address POINT for 5400 Tulane Road (place=house, ~11m x 9m, no building geometry), sitting 759 m from the warehouse it was meant to mark. The pin is now the centroid of OSM building way 1386926534, explicitly tagged name=\"xAI Macrohard Colossus 2\", operator=xAI, telecom=data_center, addr:housenumber=5420 (way version 3, last edited 2025-12-31). Its footprint measures 511 m x 176 m = 969,472 sq ft, matching the 1 million sq ft warehouse this record describes to within 3%, and Nominatim resolves \"5420 Tulane Road\" directly to it. This also RESOLVES the address discrepancy above rather than choosing a side: 5400 is the property-record address for the three-parcel, 100-acre assemblage (kept in location.street, per the cited DCD source), while 5420 is the warehouse building itself. precision remains \"approximate\": the pin is a crowd-sourced OSM footprint corroborated by Wikipedia, NOT a parcel-confirmed point -- Shelby County assessor records returned 403 and could not be checked. Upgrading to \"exact\" needs that parcel record.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "xAI affiliate CTC Properties buys three parcels on Tulane Road in Whitehaven for about $80m.",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "First major GPU cluster, about 110,000 Nvidia GB200-class processors and roughly 210 MW, came online after a build of about 91 days.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250517234219/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/elon-musks-xai-buys-one-million-sq-ft-site-for-second-memphis-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Elon Musk's xAI buys 1 million sq ft site for second Memphis data center",
          "publisher": "DataCenterDynamics (archived)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_(data_center)",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colossus (data center)",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "xai-colossus-2-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001585",
      "name": "Colossus",
      "operator": "xAI",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1200,
        "operational": 150
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Subsidies checked 2026-09-09: confirmed absence. Unlike the usual Memphis path, xAI did not obtain a PILOT or any formally granted incentive for the Memphis site, so the subsidies field is deliberately left empty rather than unknown. The site is instead expected to pay more than $30 million in combined Memphis and Shelby County property taxes. CORRECTION: energy.notes currently states 'an SELC/NAACP appeal stays that permit' -- this is stale. The Memphis and Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board voted 6-1 on 2025-12-15 to dismiss the NAACP/Young, Gifted & Green appeal of Air Permit No. 01156-01PC as moot, ending the appeal-triggered stay. Recommend energy.notes be updated to reflect that the appeal was dismissed (not that it currently stays anything), and that community.notes (currently 'an SELC/NAACP appeal to the Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board stays it') be updated the same way. Separately, a 2026-04-14 federal Clean Air Act suit (NAACP v. X.AI Corp. and MZX Tech LLC, No. 3:26-cv-00074, N.D. Miss.) is ongoing, but its claims target xAI's Southaven, MS 'Colossus Gas Plant' (MZX Tech LLC, 2875 Stanton Road South) -- a different facility -- not this Memphis site or CTC Property LLC, which is not a named defendant; it cites this site's turbine history only as background evidence of a pattern. Full primary-source detail (including that the permit covers 15 turbines permanently, not 35) is now captured in the companion new-facility record xai-colossus-1-turbines-memphis-tn. CORRECTION (sourcing quality, not fact): sources[0] and sources[5] both cite en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_(supercomputer), an aggregator-tier source, for this site of all sites. sources[0] is the sourceIndex behind statusHistory[0] ('Construction began; completed in approximately 122 days', dated 2024-06). Primary/official and named-quote replacements found and fetched this run: (1) NVIDIA's own newsroom press release (2024-10-28, official/primary) states Colossus was 'built by xAI and NVIDIA in just 122 days, instead of the typical timeframe' and comprises '100,000 NVIDIA Hopper GPUs in Memphis, Tennessee'; (2) Fortune (2025-03-14) quotes Super Micro CEO Charles Liang on the record: 'It took Elon and Super Micro only 122 days to finish,' adding it would usually take a year or longer. Per instructions, I have NOT attempted to delete or reorder the existing Wikipedia citations myself -- these two sources are offered as additions for the maintainer to use when manually reordering/replacing sources[0] and sources[5].",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-06",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Construction began; completed in approximately 122 days",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Phase 1 online with ~100,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs; later expanded with H200s",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_(supercomputer)",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Colossus (supercomputer) — Wikipedia",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/musk-says-xai-has-built-worlds-most-powerful-ai-training-cluster-2024-09-24/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Musk says xAI has built world's most powerful AI training cluster — Reuters",
          "publisher": "Reuters",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/xai-doubles-number-of-onsite-gas-turbines-at-memphis-data-center-in-violation-of-permit-limits/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "xAI doubles number of on-site gas turbines at Memphis data center in violation of permit limits — Data Center Dynamics",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.governing.com/resilience/wastewater-will-cool-this-memphis-data-center",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Wastewater Will Cool This Memphis Data Center — Governing",
          "publisher": "Governing",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/16/musks-xai-permits-challenged-by-naacp-environmental-groups-memphis.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Musk's xAI permits challenged by NAACP, environmental groups in Memphis — CNBC",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://dailymemphian.com/article/51159/heres-what-xai-will-pay-in-property-taxes",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Here's what xAI will pay in property taxes",
          "publisher": "Daily Memphian",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "xai-colossus-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001586",
      "name": "MACROHARDRR (xAI Southaven Data Center III)",
      "operator": "xAI",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southaven",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "DeSoto",
        "street": "2400 Stateline Road West",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "xAI's third Southaven/DeSoto County site, distinct from the existing dataset records for 'Colossus' (xai-southaven-ms, the data center at the former Electrolux plant) and 'Colossus 2' (xai-colossus-2-power-station-southaven-ms, the power station). MACROHARDRR retrofits an 810,000 sq ft former warehouse at 2400 Stateline Road West. Elon Musk announced the building purchase via X on 2025-12-30; Gov. Tate Reeves' office announced the '>$20 billion' investment and 'hundreds of permanent jobs throughout DeSoto County' on 2026-01-08, citing Mississippi's Data Center Incentive Program (sales/use tax exemptions on computing equipment and software) plus City of Southaven and DeSoto County fee-in-lieu agreements. xAI separately purchased two adjacent parcels (47 and 58 acres) near its power plant at 2875 Stanton Road; that acreage is not clearly attributable to this building's own site, so landAcres is omitted here rather than guessed. Musk's public claim that MACROHARDRR takes combined xAI Memphis-area training compute to '~2GW' describes the whole multi-site cluster, not this building's own capacity, so capacityMw is also omitted. Operational status is per Baxtel (aggregator, retrieved 2026-09-13); not yet independently corroborated by an xAI or Mississippi state press release stating a completion date, though a February 2026 operational target was reported at announcement.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/tech-leader-xai-investing-more-than-20-billion-in-southaven/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech leader xAI investing more than $20 billion in Southaven",
          "publisher": "Office of Governor Tate Reeves",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.desototimes.com/news/xai-buys-building-and-additional-land-in-southaven-for-data-center/article_99b4eb95-e5b1-4cd0-8f36-9ab0021b9cb5.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "xAI buys building and additional land in Southaven for data center",
          "publisher": "DeSoto Times",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/xai-macrohardrr",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "xAI: MACROHARDRR Data Center",
          "publisher": "Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "xai-macrohardrr-southaven-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001587",
      "name": "Minihard",
      "operator": "xAI",
      "status": "under_construction",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis",
        "state": "TN",
        "county": "Shelby",
        "street": "5414 Tulane Road",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Checked against existing-TN.txt before finishing: this is NOT a renamed/duplicate variant of xai-colossus-2-memphis-tn. That record is the original ~1M sq ft converted warehouse purchase (Whitehaven, operational per the existing roster). Minihard is a separate, NEW-CONSTRUCTION building on the same broader Tulane Road campus -- Baxtel (fetched) explicitly distinguishes the 'existing warehouse' (Colossus 2) from 'an additional planned facility' under 'a $659 million building permit for a new 312,000-square-foot facility,' and Wikipedia (fetched) independently names it 'a denser Minihard building under construction at ~5414 Tulane Road,' as distinct from both Colossus 2 and from the Southaven, MS 'Macrohardrr' site (out of state, excluded). Status also differs: Colossus 2 is operational; Minihard is under_construction. Press reporting (not independently fetched this run) puts the building at 4 stories / 75 ft on a 79-acre permit parcel with ~220,000 GB300 GPUs; those figures are omitted pending a directly-fetched primary source. Coordinates are an OSM ADDRESS POINT for 5414 Tulane Road (Nominatim returns category=place / type=house at 34.9994934,-90.0429461), NOT a mapped building footprint -- corrected 2026-09-13 after an earlier note in this record overclaimed it as a building way. precision is therefore approximate, not exact: the point locates the street address, not this building. Note the sibling record xai-colossus-2-memphis-tn carries the same class of address-point pin ~20m away, which is why the two appear near-identical; a separate review found an OSM building way tagged for Colossus 2 some 760m from that pin, so the campus buildings are NOT where either address point sits.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-13",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_(data_center)",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Colossus (data center) - Wikipedia",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/xai-colossus-2-bldg1",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "xAI: Colossus 2 Bldg1 Data Center - Baxtel",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "xai-minihard-memphis-tn",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001588",
      "name": "xAI Southaven",
      "operator": "xAI",
      "status": "operational",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Southaven",
        "state": "MS",
        "county": "DeSoto",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "exact"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 2000
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Address: 2400 Stateline Road, Southaven, MS 38671 (near Tennessee border); coordinates are approximate for that address. The $20B investment figure covers total xAI Mississippi commitments including adjacent power plant site, not only this building. Facility is distinct from the already-tracked Colossus supercomputer clusters in Memphis, TN. Combined with Memphis facilities, xAI aims for nearly 2 GW total compute capacity. Fix: jobs.sourceIndex corrected from 0 to 1; the specific 145-person figure is reported by Mississippi Free Press (source 1), not the governor's press release (source 0) which states only 'hundreds of permanent jobs.'",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Governor Reeves and xAI announce $20B+ Southaven data center investment; described as largest private-sector investment in Mississippi history",
          "source_index": 0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01",
          "status": "under_construction",
          "note": "Retrofit of former GXO Logistics warehouse (810,000 sq ft) at 2400 Stateline Road",
          "source_index": null
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "status": "operational",
          "note": "Expected fully operational February 2026; xAI's third Mid-South facility alongside Colossus One and Two in Memphis",
          "source_index": null
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://governorreeves.ms.gov/tech-leader-xai-investing-more-than-20-billion-in-southaven/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Tech leader xAI investing more than $20 billion in Southaven",
          "publisher": "Office of the Governor, Mississippi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mississippifreepress.org/as-musks-xai-data-centers-encroach-on-southaven-north-mississippi-residents-push-back/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "As Musk's xAI Data Centers Encroach on Southaven, North Mississippi Residents Push Back",
          "publisher": "Mississippi Free Press",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/xai-confirms-new-data-center-in-mississippi-elon-musk-pledges-20bn-investment-in-state/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "xAI confirms new data center in Mississippi, Elon Musk pledges $20bn investment",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.localmemphis.com/article/news/local/mississippi-state-officials-approve-permit-for-41-gas-turbines-at-collosus-2-in-southaven/522-c73075d2-d460-46e8-9f5b-c810d47bb0c2",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mississippi Today: state officials approve permit for 41 gas turbines at xAI's Southaven data center",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus",
          "kind": "other",
          "label": "Earthjustice: Illegal Pollution from Data Center Power Plants — xAI case page",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://southaven.org/Blog.aspx?IID=227",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Mayor's Report — xAI SOUTHAVEN (Continued Expansion)…, January 7, 2026",
          "publisher": "City of Southaven, Mississippi",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-09"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "xai-southaven-ms",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001589",
      "name": "US Development Yeehaw Junction Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "US Development (end tenant undisclosed)",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Yeehaw Junction",
        "state": "FL",
        "county": "Osceola",
        "street": "US 441 north of the Florida's Turnpike / SR 60 interchange",
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "US Development sought a pre-application meeting with Osceola County planning (held Oct. 15, 2024) to discuss rezoning 434 acres in rural Yeehaw Junction from agricultural to industrial for nine three-story data center buildings (675,000 sq ft each, >7M sq ft total), a 15-acre on-site substation, and on-site water/wastewater treatment, with FPL as the named electrical provider. Land is owned by Yeehaw Ranch LLC and Patricia and Clyde Luke; over 100 acres were already industrial-zoned from a prior warehouse rezoning. No end-user/tenant has been named and, per subsequent 2025 reporting found this run, no rezoning application had actually been filed as of mid-2025 -- this remains a pre-application-stage proposal, not yet a filed case. No megawatt, investment, or job figures were stated in the source.",
      "status_history": [],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.growthspotter.com/2024/09/15/osceola-is-being-scouted-for-one-of-the-worlds-largest-data-centers/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Osceola is being scouted for one of the world's largest data centers",
          "publisher": "GrowthSpotter (Orlando Sentinel)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "yeehaw-junction-us-development-osceola-fl",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001590",
      "name": "Yondr Manassas Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Yondr Group / Cerberus Capital Management",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Manassas",
        "state": "VA",
        "county": null,
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 72
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "The announcement names Manassas but no street address or parcel, so coordinates are an approximate city-level geocode. Distinct from the tracked CloudHQ Manassas MCC Campus and Iron Mountain VA-6 (different operators and sites).",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Cerberus Capital Management and Yondr Group announced the acquisition of a 40-acre site in Manassas for a 72 MW data center campus, with a 2029 ready-for-service date. Financial terms of the land acquisition were not disclosed.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-27",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cerberus.com/media/cerberus-and-yondr-acquire-40-acres-in-northern-virginia-to-build-72mw-data-center/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Cerberus and Yondr Acquire 40 Acres in Northern Virginia to Build 72MW Data Center",
          "publisher": "Cerberus Capital Management",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "yondr-cerberus-manassas-va",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001591",
      "name": "Tooele Valley Data Center Campus",
      "operator": "Zenith Development",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": "Burmester",
        "state": "UT",
        "county": "Tooele",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 500
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "500MW on-site gas-fired data center campus (~200-600 acre portion of a larger ~600-acre Tooele Valley Public Infrastructure District development that also includes a truck stop, hotel, and warehouses near I-80); backed by Utah Inland Port Authority financing. Developer plans a reverse-osmosis plant discharging ~250,000 gallons/day of brine into Great Salt Lake wetlands, drawing significant local opposition. Subsidies checked (2026-09-08): no site-level subsidy confirmed for this parcel. A $4.875M Utah Inland Port Authority Infrastructure Bank loan was reported in April 2024 to Zenith Bolinder, LLC — the Delaware LLC that petitioned UIPA in March 2024 to create the Tooele Valley Public Infrastructure District, representing 100% of surface property owners within it, and which KSL describes as \"a partnership with longtime Utah developer Zenith Development\"; Charles Akerlow appears both as the petition's contact sponsor and as Zenith Development's managing director. The two are affiliated but are not the same legal entity, the loan terms were not confirmed against a primary document, and the district's boundary exhibit is a scanned image that could not be read — so whether that loan reaches this data-centre parcel is unresolved. UIPA's executive director stated in July 2026 that the authority's involvement covers transportation within a 600-acre portion and does not extend to the southern section planned for the data centre.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Public hearing held on a state water-discharge permit (UPDES UT0026409) required for the project; permit still pending as of the hearing.",
          "source_index": 2
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-08-25",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/500mw-utah-data-center-wants-150431818.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "A 500MW Utah Data Center Wants to Dump 250,000 Gallons of Waste Water Into the Great Salt Lake Daily",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.standard.net/news/local/2026/jul/28/concern-about-data-center-impacts-on-great-salt-lake-grows-now-for-tooele-projects-wastewater/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Concern about data center impacts on Great Salt Lake grows, now for Tooele project's wastewater",
          "publisher": "Standard-Examiner",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2026/07/28/yet-another-data-center-planned/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Utahns speak out as yet another data center is planned near the Great Salt Lake",
          "publisher": "The Salt Lake Tribune",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://inlandportauthority.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/Petition-for-TV-PID.pdf",
          "kind": "filing",
          "label": "Petition Requesting the Creation of TV Public Infrastructure District (26 March 2024) — petitioner/owner Zenith Bolinder, LLC (a Delaware LLC), contact sponsor Charles Akerlow, representing 100% of surface property owners within the proposed district",
          "publisher": "Utah Inland Port Authority",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/51145917/80m-bond-offering-100-acres-under-contract-tooele-countys-inland-port-project-underway",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "$80M bond offering, 100 acres under contract: Tooele County's Inland Port project underway — states Zenith Bolinder LLC is \"a partnership with longtime Utah developer Zenith Development\" and names Chuck Akerlow as Zenith Development's managing director",
          "publisher": "KSL",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "zenith-tooele-valley-burmester-ut",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001592",
      "name": "Zenith Volts Roswell / Chaves County Data Center",
      "operator": "Zenith Volts Corp.",
      "status": "permitted",
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "location": {
        "city": "Roswell",
        "state": "NM",
        "county": "Chaves",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": {
        "planned": 1240
      },
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Approximately 20 miles south of Roswell. Chaves County Commission approved; 300-acre initial footprint within an 8,500-acre approved site. On-site solar, gas, geothermal, and battery storage. Targets November 2027 operational; approximately 140 FTE jobs.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "status": "permitted",
          "note": "Chaves County Commission approved; 300-acre initial footprint within an 8,500-acre approved site; targets November 2027 operational.",
          "source_index": 0
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-15",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zenith-volts-corp-secures-county-approval-for-scalable-data-center-20-miles-south-of-roswell-nm-targeting-operation-by-november-2027-302537746.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Zenith Volts Corp secures county approval for scalable data center 20 miles south of Roswell, NM",
          "publisher": "PR Newswire",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/zenith-obtains-planning-approval-for-124gw-data-center-project-in-roswell-new-mexico/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Zenith obtains planning approval for 1.24GW data center project in Roswell, New Mexico",
          "publisher": "Data Center Dynamics",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-08-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.chavescounty.net/news/p/item/64481/county-approves-permit-for-data-center-solar-facility",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chaves County (chavescounty.net)",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy-storage.news/pacifico-zenith-volts-and-fermi-america-propose-gigawatt-scale-energy-solutions-with-bess-to-feed-us-data-centres/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Pacifico, Zenith Volts and Fermi America propose gigawatt-scale energy solutions with BESS to feed US data centres",
          "publisher": "Energy-Storage.news",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/chaves-county-approves-data-center-030700821.html",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Chaves County approves data center project amid rising demand for computing infrastructure",
          "publisher": "Yahoo News",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "zenith-volts-roswell-chaves-county-data-center-nm",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    },
    {
      "directory_id": "dcd-dir-001593",
      "name": "Arizona Independent Technology Campus",
      "operator": "Zinke Investments LLC",
      "status": "proposed",
      "confidence": "reported",
      "location": {
        "city": null,
        "state": "AZ",
        "county": "Pinal",
        "street": null,
        "postal_code": null,
        "precision": "approximate"
      },
      "capacity_mw": null,
      "facility_type": "data_center",
      "notes": "Proposed 1,517-acre campus in unincorporated Pinal County, southeast of Porter and Barnes roads, about two miles east of Highway 347, between Barnes and Lelaan roads and east of Porter Road. 956 acres require redesignation from Moderate Low-Density Residential to Employment; the balance is already Employment. Proposed land-use split reported as 50% data center, 25% energy generation, 25% manufacturing/warehousing/general industrial. Reported job ranges (3,000-6,500 peak construction; 1,350-2,800 permanent) are stated as ranges in the sources and are therefore not recorded as figures here. Coordinates are the Porter Road / Barnes Road intersection derived from OpenStreetMap road alignments; the campus lies southeast of that point, so the pin is approximate.",
      "status_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-02",
          "status": "proposed",
          "note": "Major Comprehensive Plan amendment (case PZ-PA-015-26) presented in work sessions to the Pinal County Planning and Zoning Commission on 20 August 2026 and to the Board of Supervisors on 2 September 2026; no votes taken.",
          "source_index": 1
        }
      ],
      "last_updated": "2026-09-10",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://azbex.com/planning-development/1500-acre-business-and-technology-campus-planned-in-pinal-county/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "1,500-Acre Business and Technology Campus Planned in Pinal County",
          "publisher": "AZBEX",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pinalpost.com/data-center-south-of-maricopa-tech-campus-2026-september-worksession/",
          "kind": "press",
          "label": "Data centers proposed south of Maricopa: County reviews 956-acre land-use change for Arizona Independent Technology Campus",
          "publisher": "Pinal Post",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-10"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "layer": "third_party_licensed_discovery",
        "upstream_id": "zinke-arizona-independent-technology-campus-pinal-az",
        "edition": "1.33.0",
        "source_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
        "license_uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Compute-infrastructure data from Compute Atlas by Edward Kubiak",
        "changes_made": "Filtered to data-center records in the 50 U.S. states; selected fields normalized for search and display; DataCenterData directory IDs added."
      }
    }
  ]
}
